Ntshav qab zib thiab doog ntshav: yuav ua li cas cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib nyob ntawm txhais ceg?
Txog kev kho mob pob qij txha, peb cov neeg nyeem tau siv DiabeNot siv tau zoo. Pom qhov nrov ntawm cov khoom no, peb tau txiav txim siab muab nws rau koj kom txaus siab.
Mob ntshav qab zib, ntau cov kabmob thiab cov kab ke ntawm tib neeg lub cev tau cuam tshuam. Ob txhais ceg yog ib lub hom phiaj uas tus kabmob ntaus. Vim tias cov ntshav qab zib siab ntau, kev hloov pauv tsis tau tshwm sim hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntshav uas pub ko taw. Yog li ntawv thiaj li tau tu neeg mob ntshav qab zib kom yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Ua rau mob ntshav qab zib mob ceg
- Mob ntshav qab zib ua rau lub paj hlwb puas yog neuropathy.Thaum lub sijhawm, cov leeg ntawm cov leeg puas ntsoog vim cov piam thaj ntau. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm lawv cov rhiab heev. Tus mob ntshav qab zib poob qhov muaj peev xwm hnov mob, ntsuas kub, ntsuas kub. Lub peev xwm hnov mob mob yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau ib tus neeg, vim tias qhov mob ceeb toom txog kev mob nkeeg, ntawm kev phom sij. Thaum lub peev xwm no ploj, nws yog qhov yooj yim heev kom tsis txhob hnov cov qhov txhab lossis txawm mob rau ntawm ob txhais ceg. Tias yog vim li cas ob txhais ceg ntawm cov ntshav qab zib nrog neuropathy tsis mob, thiab lawv tig mus lig rau lawv txoj kev kho mob,
- Ntshav qab zib vascular puas tsuaj - angiopathy Nyob rau hauv ntshav qab zib mellitus, txoj haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntshav thoob plaws lub cev tsis zoo. Cov hlab ntsha me me (ntu ib qho) ntawm cov ceg yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cuam tshuam, qhov no ua rau kev ua txhaum ntawm microcirculation thiab hypoxia ntawm cov hlwb. Xws li pathological dryness tsis raug tshem tawm nrog tus moisturizer thiab ua rau cov kab nrib pleb uas kis tau. Cov qhov txhab pib txhim kho uas, vim tias tsis muaj microcirculation, zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev,
- Kev noj qab haus huv rau cov leeg ntshav tes taw - arthropathy Tsis pom muaj protein ntau tsis txaus cov metabolism ua rau kev ua txhaum ntawm cov pob txha mos txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hyperostosis. Yog li, cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau muaj mob hauv cov pob qij txha ntawm qhov qis qis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum taug kev. Arthropathy pib nrog o thiab liab ntawm ko taw. Xyoo dhau los, kev deformation ntawm cov ntiv tes zoo li, tshaj tawm o ntawm ko taw yog cai. Hauv cov xwm txheej loj, tsiv chaw, subluxations, pob txha tawg tshwm sim, vim qhov no, ko taw yog sab thiab dav dua.
Hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub, tag nrho ntau yam kev mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau yog raug txhais los ntawm ib zaug xwb - “mob taw”.
Cov tsos mob
Muaj ntau cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ko taw puas. Ib txhia ntawm lawv, tus neeg mob yuav tsis tsim nyog rau qhov muaj teeb meem ntshav qab zib, lossis txawm tias tsis ceeb toom txog. Hauv kev pom txog qhov no, txhua tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum paub cov tsos mob ntawm ceg puas hauv ntshav qab zib.
- daim tawv qhuav uas tsis tuaj yeem kov tsis tau nrog qab zib,
- tev thiab khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg,
- hyperpigmentation thiab depigmentation ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ceg,
- tsim cov qog ntau heev (hyperkeratosis),
- shin plaub hau poob rau txiv neej,
- hloov cov duab thiab tuab ntawm cov ntsia hlau,
- o pob luj taws
- daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg yog daj ntseg thiab txias rau qhov kov (tsis tshua muaj, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, cyanotic thiab sov),
- fungal kis ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus taw thiab cov rau tes,
- loog ntawm qhov qis qis,
- ceg mob
- ua txhaum ntawm thermal, tactile thiab lwm hom rhiab.
Yog tias koj tsis them sai sai rau cov tsos mob saum toj no hauv lub sijhawm, tom qab ntawd ua rau muaj mob ntshav qab zib yuav mob ntxiv.
- tsis mob qhov tsis hnov mob thiab qhov txhab,
- abscesses, phlegmon,
- arthropathy
- osteomyelitis (suppuration ntawm pob txha),
- gengren.
Lipoid necrobiosis mob ntshav qab zib
Yog tias tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib muaj cov tawv nqaij daj lossis xim daj rau ntawm nws daim tawv nqaij, tus kws kho mob yuav xav tias nws yuav muaj mob lipoid necrobiosis. Cov teeb meem no nthuav dav zuj zus, siv tsis tau rau ib tug neeg.
Bruises feem ntau tshwm sim rau ntawm ob txhais ceg, daim tawv nqaij yuav muaj ulcerated thiab heev nyias. Thaum pom tau tus mob kho tsis tau, nti nti yuav nyob thaj chaw doog ntshav. Cov laj thawj uas ntseeg siab tau rau qhov kev ua txhaum no tsis paub, tab sis nws tshwm sim ntau dua rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib nrog thawj hom mob.
Necrobiosis yog ib qho muaj tshwm sim tsawg tsawg; tsis yog txhua tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib muaj nws. Tus kab mob kis tau nws tus kheej thaum muaj hnub nyoog li cas, tab sis feem ntau nws yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov poj niam txij 30 txog 40 xyoo. Tus txiv neej tau mob tsuas yog hauv 25% ntawm tus neeg mob.
Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau kev kuaj ntshav kuaj ntshav qab zib, vim tias qhov tsos mob ntawm kev cuam tshuam yog qhov tshwj xeeb:
- nws yog qhov txaus rau tus kws kho mob kuaj qhov muag pom,
- qee zaum nws tsim nyog coj ncaj qha rau tus neeg mob rau qhov nqaij mus kuaj.
Nrog rau txoj kev muaj mob ntshav siab, koj yuav tsum tso ntshav pub ntshav kom txiav txim siab txog qib ntshav qab zib hauv cov ntshav. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom paub txog kev kawm ntawm pathology; nyob rau ntau qhov xwm txheej, atrophic nti tshwm sim nquag. Lawv feem ntau nyob ntev, mob tshwm sim.
Txog rau hnub no, txoj kev kho tshuaj ntawm tus kab mob tsis muaj nyob. Txhawm rau tshem tawm los yog muab ncua tseg cov mob ntshav qab zib, tshuaj tsis tau txhim kho. Kev txhaj tshuaj steroid tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis kev muaj peev xwm ntawm kev nce ntxiv hauv cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tsis suav nrog. Nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob hnyav, nws raug pom zoo kom ua lub lim tiam cov tshuaj corticosteroid.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho ntshav qab zib thiab doog ntshav tib lub sijhawm, lawv pib nrog kev txwv ntse ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus yooj yim zom cov zaub mov. Yuav kom ib txwm muaj zoo nyob, kom tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib, tshuaj siv nquag:
- kom qis qab zib
- rau vasodilation,
- cov vitamins.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tawm dag zog yuav tsum suav nrog kev kho mob: electrophoresis, phonophoresis.
Hauv thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij muaj qhov taw qhia rau kev phais mob txhawm rau hloov tawv nqaij los ntawm lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.
Cov kab mob autoimmune.
Kev txuam nrog ntau cov co toxins hauv cov ntshav lossis cov nqaij vim los ntawm cov kab mob autoimmune yog ib qho ua rau txha ntshav.
Cov kab mob autoimmune yog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob no yog lupus erythematosus, nyob rau hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pib pom lub cev ua yeeb ncuab thiab tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau nws. Nrog cov kab mob no, cov tawv nqaij, cov hlab ntsha, lub plawv thiab lwm yam kev nruab nrog cev.
Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yees duab: cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob
Qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem yog qhov ua tsis zoo rau txoj kev kho kom zoo dua ntawm cov qhov mob me tshaj. Quav roj thiab pob txuv rau ntshav qab zib (yees duab 2) tseem zwm rau cov cim ua ntej ntawm kev muaj teeb meem nrog tus txiav
Cov tawv nqaij khaus nrog ntshav qab zib pom nyob rau hauv 80% ntawm cov neeg mob.
Tus kab mob no tseem qhia tau los ntawm kev nce zuj zus ntawm daim tawv nqaij quav thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob me me nyob ze lawv (acanthosis).
Thiab cov pob khaus tawv nqaij zoo li ntshav qab zib mellitus (duab hauv gal), zoo li cov ntshav qab zib pemphigus, qhia tias daim tawv nqaij mob tob thiab xav tau kev phais mob.
Dlaws ntawm ob txhais ceg nrog ntshav qab zib duab
Dermatoses - pob rau ntawm txhais ceg uas mob ntshav qab zib mellitus (yees duab 3) - muaj ntau zaus nyob rau sab ceg qis, tab sis muaj lwm qhov chaw nyiam nyob hauv zos. Dawb puag ncig me ntsis - vitiligo - ua lub teeb liab rau kev txhim kho kab mob. Cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj daj - xanthomatosis - qhia txog kev nce ntshav qab zib.
Pob viav vias nrog ntshav qab zib mellitus (daim duab hauv chav ua yeeb yam) kuj tuaj yeem ua qhov loj ntawm xiav-liab me ntsis ntawm cov duab tsis xwm yeem, nws nce. Xws li tus mob ntshav qab zib hauv poj niam muaj ntau dua li txiv neej. Qhov no yog qhov sib lipoid necrobiosis.
Mob nqaij nyob hauv txhais ceg nrog ntshav qab zib duab
Maj mam, ntawm sab ceg, daim tawv nqaij nyias nyias, ntxhib thiab qhuav. Nrog kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov txheej txheem dystrophic, txhais ceg mob tshwm sim hauv ntshav qab zib mellitus (yees duab 4). Tus txheej txheem no tau ua kom yooj yim los ntawm qhov txo qis hauv qhov me - qhov tawv nqaij me me thiab qhov tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg tsis ceeb toom ib tus neeg.
Qhov tseem ceeb ua kom mob rau mob ntshav qab zib yog yav dhau los cov nqaij doog, pob txha thiab microtraumas. Tab sis qhov tseeb yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau mob txha caj ceg, ntawm chav kawm, dag ntxaum ntau dua nyob rau hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav txaus thiab sab hauv tuaj txog qis dua. Cov qog mob tau kis yooj yim thiab kis thoob plaws ntawm ceg.
Mob ntshav qab zib ua pob
Cov tawv nqaij ua pob raws ntshav qab zib mellitus (yees duab 5) nqa daim foos sib txawv. Vim tias cov teeb meem hauv lub cev zom zaws, puag ncig, tsis muaj kev mob, lub ntsej muag liab-xim av ntawm 5-12 hli qhov pom tshwm ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm sab ceg qis.
Acne nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus tshwm sim vim lub siab xav ntawm lub cev kom tshem tawm cov piam thaj ntau dhau ntawm cov hws tawm hws ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txo txo kev tiv thaiv pab txhawb kev ua ke ntawm cov kab mob flora - pustules daim ntawv. Mob ntshav qab zib muaj tshwm sim hauv 30-35% ntawm cov neeg mob.
Kuaj ntshav qab zib neuropathy yog dab tsi?
Kev nce qib hauv qab zib kom tsawg nrog cov ntshav qab zib uas tsis muaj kev tswj hwm tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntshav, uas cuam tshuam rau lub peev xwm los paub qhov mob thiab qhov kub thiab txias. Qhov no hu ua "kev paub txog tus mob ntshav qab zib ua rau lub cev" nce siab tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg muaj ntshav qab zib yuav tsis pom tias muaj teeb meem kev txhim kho nrog nws ko taw.
Kwv yees li 10% ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib muaj mob rau cov plaub hau uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob txhaws hlab ntshav thiab leeg puas. Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsis pom qhov txhab lossis hlais lawv ob txhais ceg, uas tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua kis tau. Kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov leeg ntawm ko taw, uas ua rau nws txoj haujlwm tsis raug thiab raug mob.
Tus kab mob plawv yog dab tsi?
Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yog txuam nrog kev ntshav tsis txaus (ntshav khiav). Kev ntshav tsis txaus yuav ua rau lub sij hawm xav tau los kho qhov txhab thiab txiav. Mob peripheral vascular txhais tau tias ua rau cov ntshav khiav tsis yooj yim hauv caj npab thiab txhais ceg.
Kev ntshav ntws tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo tuaj yeem kho tsis tau. Qhov no, nyeg, nce qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho mob rau sab hauv thiab mob txhaws qog, uas yog cov nqaij mos necrosis thiab tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw tsawg nrog ntshav khiav tsis zoo.
Ntaus pob ncaws pob taw
Cov mob fungal ntawm tus ceg yog hu ua tus kis las lub ko taw. Nrog tus kab mob no, chapped daim tawv nqaij, khaus thiab liab yog pom.
Cov fungus nkag mus rau kev tawg ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm tus mob uas yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj noj rau hauv qhov ncauj lossis pleev ib ce tseem tuaj yeem kho tus neeg ncaws pob taw.
Cov kab mob mob ntsws ntawm tus ntsia hlau
Tuab, nkig, ziab lossis opaque tes yog qhov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm kev tua tus mob. Qhov kis tau tus mob yuav tawg tawm ntawm tus so ntawm cov ntsia hlau. Cov fungus hlub ib qho chaw sov, noo thiab tsaus ib puag ncig uas tsim los ntawm kev hnav cov khau kaw.
Ntsia cov ntsia hlau kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho kab mob fungal. Cov mob zoo li no nyuaj rau kho, tab sis tsis yooj yim sua. Cov tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj ua haujlwm tau zoo los kho cov kab mob fungal ntawm cov ntsia hlau. Cov kev kho mob hauv zos tsuas yog siv rau qee yam mob fungal. Qee zaum phais yuav tshem tawm thaj chaw ntawm tus ntsia hlau yog qhov tsim nyog.
Cov corns yog thaj chaw ntawm cov tawv nqaij tuab uas loj hlob ntawm tus kheej ntawm ko taw. Kev tsim cov pob txha caj dab tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis sib txig sib luag, ua kom tawv nqaij lossis tawv khau tsis haum.
Siv cov lus qhia kev saib xyuas hauv qab no:
- Txhuam cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam nrog pob zeb pumice tom qab da dej lossis da dej. Nug koj tus kws kho mob kom piav qhia qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua qhov no.
- Siv cov khoom muag hauv khau.
- Nug koj tus kws kho mob kom muab tshuaj rau txo cov pob txha.
Muaj ob peb lub pob yog tsis txaus ntshai. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj tsis txhob sim txiav lawv, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob hnyav.
Ib lub pob kws yog thaj tsam tuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tsim los ntawm cov ntiv tes los yog ze ntawm lawv lub bony protrusions. Lub taub hau tuaj yeem ua rau siab thiab txhuam.
Siv cov lus qhia kev saib xyuas nram qab no:
- Tom qab da dej lossis da dej, txhuam cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam nrog pob zeb pumice. Ua ntej ua qhov no, sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
- Tsis txhob siv koj tus kheej qhov kev npaj los tshem tawm cov pob txha.
- Tsis txhob sim txiav caj dab nrog cov khoom ntse. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus kheej raug mob hnyav.
Cov hlwv yog qhov nce, tso kua dej ntawm thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tsim vim qhov kev sib txhuam. Kev zuaj lossis xuas cov hlwv yog qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws los kho nws, txij li daim tawv nqaij npog lub hlwv tiv thaiv tus kab mob.
Txhawm rau txhawm rau ntxuav qhov ntsej muag, ua kom koj cov tawv nqaij huv, siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob los yog tshuaj pleev, pleev daim ntaub qhwv txhawm rau txo kev kis mob.
Hallux valgus
Hallux valgus (Hallux valgus deformity ntawm thawj ntiv taw) yog qhov mob, liab, corpus callosum uas ua rau sab nraud ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm tus ntiv taw loj. Qhov kab mob no tuaj yeem pom ntawm ob txhais ko taw thiab muaj caj ces xeeb ceem. Kev hnav tsis zoo ntawm cov khau siab siab yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hallux valgus deformity, nyem tus ntiv tes xoo rau hauv qhov chaw tsis zoo.
Yuav tsum npog lub rhuav tshem nrog qhov tshwj xeeb gasket yuav pab tiv thaiv nws. Txhawm rau kom tus ntiv tes xoo nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm kom raug, cov ntiv tes tshwj xeeb muab faib thiab lwm yam khoom siv tuaj yeem siv. Yog tias Hallux valgus mob hnyav los yog dab tuag, kev phais yuav siv los txo cov tsos mob.
Qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Cov tawv nqaij qhuav thiab tawg ua rau cov kab mob thiab lwm cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv koj lub cev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob. Hws noo xab npus, tshuaj pleev, thiab lwm yam khoom tuaj yeem pab ua kom tawv nqaij ua kom tawv nqaij, tsis hloov pauv, thiab noj qab haus huv.
Mob rwj
Mob taub hau yog qhov txhab phom sij uas tuaj yeem tshwm hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Thaum qhov nqaij me me, daim tawv nqaij me me, lossis ua mob ntawm ko taw yuav kis tus kab mob, lub rwj yuav tsim tau.
Hauv cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib, qhov txhab kho sai heev lossis tsis kho txhua yam. Kev kuaj mob ntxov thiab kho mob yog qhov xav tau kom txo cov teeb meem kev phom sij. Koj tus kws kho mob yog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tu cov qhov txhab zoo nyob ntawm koj txhais taw.
Rauj deformation ntawm cov ntiv taw
Kev ua kom tsis muaj zog ntawm cov leeg ntawm cov ntiv taw ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv lub rauj zoo li deformation. Qhov no ua kom tsis muaj zog luv txoj leeg hauv cov ntiv tes, ua rau lawv khoov.
Rauj-zoo li deformity ntawm cov ntiv taw tej zaum yuav muaj keeb. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev hnav cov khau tsis haum.Qhov puas ntawm cov ntiv taw tuaj yeem ua teeb meem xws li mob caj dab, mob, hlwv thiab taug kev nyuaj. Cov khau uas kho thiab lub log tsheb tuaj yeem pab hauv kev kho thiab kho ntawm rab rau deformation. Qee lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog qhov tsim nyog los ua ncaj qha rau cov ntiv tes uas raug cuam tshuam.
Ingrown toenail
Cov txiv ntseej ntsia hlau tau txais lawv lub npe los ntawm kev loj hlob mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij raws cov npoo ntawm cov ntsia hlau phaj. Ntsia cov ntsia hlau tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab tawv nqaij, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kis mob.
Hnav khau tsis haum yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho cov ntiv taw. Kev siv dag zog zoo li kev dhia thiab qoj ib ce tuaj yeem pab tsim cov teeb meem no. Taug kev, zawm ntiv taw ntawm cov taw, kev txiav tsis ncaj ntawm cov rau tes kuj tseem ua rau tus mob no.
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv ingrown tes yog kom lawv cog qoob loo. Yog hais tias tus txiv neej pleev tus ntsia thawv ua tus kab mob, kev kho mob tsim nyog. Qee lub sijhawm ua haujlwm xav tau los tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntsia hlau thiab qhov chaw loj hlob los ntawm qhov nws hlob tuaj.
Plantar warts
Thaj tsam tuab ntawm thaj tsam ntawm ko taw uas muaj cov pob dub me me los yog qhov hws ua tau feem ntau ua pob ua paj.
Lawv mob los ntawm tus kab mob. Cuam tshuam cov cheeb tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog qhov mob; lawv yuav tshwm sim ib leeg lossis hauv pawg. Kev kho tus kheej ntawm plantar warts yog lub tswv yim phem.Yog tsis paub tseeb, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yog tias qhov txhab ua mob rau ntawm caj pas lossis mob cos.
Pawg Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv №1
Nyob nrog ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau koj kev noj qab haus huv thiab mob nkeeg. Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia txog khoom noj, qoj ib ce, thiab noj tshuaj.
Ua kom koj cov ntshav qabzib hauv cov qib pom zoo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua los tswj koj tus kab mob thiab tiv thaiv koj ob txhais ceg.
Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab teeb meem ceg. Pawg Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv №2
Ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas koj ob txhais ceg rau liab, pob hlwv, txhab, qhov txhab, thiab lwm yam cim ntawm voos. Cov kev kuaj txhua hnub yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj cov ntshav ncig tsis zoo.
Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab teeb meem ceg. Pawg Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv №3
Ua raws li cov lus qhia no txhawm rau kev tu kom ko taw:
- Ntxuav koj txhais taw txhua hnub nrog xab npum tsis-ua kom sov thiab dej sov.
- Zam kev so koj ob txhais taw.
- Qhuav koj txhais taw kom huv si tom qab da dej, them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau thaj chaw ntawm cov ntiv taw.
- Tsis txhob pleev cov tshuaj pleev rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov ntiv tes.
- Nug koj tus kws kho mob seb hom lotion haum koj cov tawv nqaij.
Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab teeb meem ceg. Pawg Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv №4
Tom qab da dej, siv lub pob zeb pumice lossis cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb kom du tawm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg (caj dab thiab caj dab).
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los txhuam lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog txoj hauv kev los siv tshuaj lom lossis ua kom zoo ko taw.
Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab teeb meem ceg. Pawg Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv №5
Ua raws li cov lus qhia saib xyuas hauv qab no los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm kev txhaws ntsej muag:
- Ib hlis ib zaug, ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas koj cov ntiv taw.
- Luas koj cov rau taw ncaj ncaj siv tus ntsia hlau txiav plaub hau.
- Tsis txhob sib khawm ntawm cov ntsia hlau los yog txiav lawv sab
- Muab cov npoo ntawm cov ntsia hlau nrog cov ntsia hlau ntsia tom qab ua luam ntawv.
- Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev tu koj kom zoo li cas.
Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab teeb meem ceg. Pawg Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv No. 6
Cov khau uas tau xaiv zoo rau, cov thom khwm thiab cov thom khwm yuav pab tiv thaiv koj txhais taw. Ua raws li cov lus qhia no:
- Yuav cov thom khwm piv thiab cov khoom muag uas muaj cov tawv muag muag.
- Hnav thom khwm hauv txaj yog tias koj txhais taw txias.
- Tsis txhob hnav khau khiab los yog txoj kev mus ko taw, txawm hais tias koj nyob hauv tsev.
- Hnav khau zoo xaiv.
Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab teeb meem ceg. Pawg Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv №7
Txhawm rau kom ntshav khiav hauv cov ceg, ua raws li cov lus qhia no:
- Yog tias ua tau, tsa koj ob txhais ceg sawv thaum zaum.
- Quav koj cov ntiv taw kom tuab.
- Yuav tsum so ib pliag kom ncab koj cov ntiv tes, txav koj ob txhais taw ntawm ob sab.
- Tsis txhob hla koj ob txhais ceg, tshwj xeeb yog ntev.
Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab teeb meem ceg. Pawg Tiv Thaiv Kev Nyab Xeeb No. 9
Cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob (zoo dua li tus kws ntsuas podologist) txhua 2-3 lub hlis, txawm tias lawv tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lawv cov ceg. Hauv kev ntsuam xyuas txhua qhov, hais kom koj tus kws kho mob ua tib zoo kuaj koj ob txhais ceg. Qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ko taw txhua xyoo yuav tsum muaj:
- Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm qaum thiab qis seem ntawm ko taw thiab thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov ntiv tes.
- Txoj kev kawm txog qhov mob thiab liab ntawm daim tawv.
- Kev ntsuas ntawm tus mem tes ntawm ko taw thiab nws qhov kub.
- Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas rhiab ntawm taw.
Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?
Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pom muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Hloov xim tawv lossis kub.
- O o los sis qij o o.
- Cov tsos ntawm corns, corns, ingrown rau tes, mob rau tes, qhuav thiab tawg ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Mob hauv ceg.
- Tsis kaj siab, pheej ua los yog cov ntxhiab tsw txawv ntawm taw.
- Kev siv ntiv taw los yog ntsia hlau muaj tus kab mob fungus.
- Ntub, qhib qhov txhab nrog cov qhov txhab zais uas kho maj mam.
Ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob
Kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov metabolism carbohydrate, cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntshav qab zib mellitus, ua rau kev tsim cov ntsiab lus ntau ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj insulin hauv lub cev lossis, nrog qhov tsis txaus ntawm lub cev, qhov nce ntawm cov ntshav qab zib. Ib qho dhau heev ntawm cov insulin lossis cov piam thaj ua rau lub cev tsis zoo ntawm lub dermis nqaij thiab kev hloov pauv hauv cov hlwb epithelial. Cov kev txuam nrog hauv cov hlwb ntawm cov khoom lag luam metabolic degradation provokes puas tsuaj rau cov hauv paus plaub hau.
Cov ntshav qab zib cov ntsiab lus siab cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav ncig thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev txo qis rhiab ntawm qhov muag ntawm caj ces, ib qho kev nce siab hauv kev nyiam ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm ob txhais ceg. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, vim muaj tus kabmob, lub cev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov nqaij mos ua kom lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Yog li ntawd, cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tsis tau ceeb toom tam sim ntawd qhov kev raug mob uas tshwm sim hauv lub cev, vim tias qhov kev nrawm ntawm cov cell rov qab, cov qhov txhab tsis kho ntev ntev, thiab vim kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, cov kab mob los yog kab mob koom nrog daim duab loj.
Yog li, qhov ua rau ntawm cov tawv nqaij stains nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau:
- ntshav qabzib cov ntshav
- siab concentration ntawm insulin (insulin resistance),
- ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav ncig hauv cov nqua,
- txo kev tiv thaiv,
- kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb (neuropathy),
- kev fab tshuaj tsis haum rau cov tshuaj insulin thiab piam thaj,
- fungal thiab kab mob kis.
Muaj ntau tus lej uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm pathology:
Kev mob siab rau kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej li mob ntshav qab zib ua rau muaj ntshav qab zib ua rau muaj kev vam meej ntawm kab mob ntawm daim tawv thiab muaj teeb meem.
Cov pob liab liab ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm tus menyuam
Lawv txawv - ua nchuav thiab pom, muaj cov xim sib txawv - los ntawm lub teeb liab dawb (yuav luag dawb chaw) mus rau xim liab. Muaj peev xwm sib koom ua ke thiab npog ntau ntu ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj qhov liab liab ntawm nws txhais ceg ncig, koj yuav tsum qhia nws rau tus kws kho mob, nrhiav seb nws yog dab tsi thiab tau txais ib chav ntawm kev kho mob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm lub pob liab liab
Qaug ntshav ntawm cov ntshav ua rau cov tawv nqaij liab. Qhov tsis txaus siab no tau txiav txim siab los ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb:
Yog tias koj tsis them sai sai rau cov tsos mob no, teeb meem loj dua yuav tshwm sim:
- Cov pob khaus yuav khaus zuj zus.
- Kev paug dej hauv cov chaw muaj kab mob.
- Cov tsos ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas nrog nrog qhov tsis zoo.
- Cov xim yuav hloov pauv, xim av ntawm ob txhais ceg nrog varicose leeg yog ua tau.
Hemorrhages thiab congestion ua rau cov tsos ntawm hematomas ntawm lub cev loj txaus. Nws yuav xav tau kev cuam tshuam ntawm kws phais neeg, vim tias tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los rhuav tshem lawv.
Yog hais tias tus kab mob tau pib, tom qab ntawd qhov tsos ntawm trophic rwj yog ua tau. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau kho lawv, qee zaum lawv txawm yog txiav rau kev txiav caj dab.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev mob caj dab nrog neuropathy
Ob txhais ceg muaj ntshav qab zib ua mob rau ob qho tib si thaum taug kev thiab thaum so, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg mob rau hmo ntuj. Raws li txoj cai, lawv yog cov nruab nrab siv, tab sis dhau sijhawm lawv siv ntau dua thiab tiv thaiv tus mob ntshav qab zib los ntawm kev coj ua lub neej zoo. Mob hauv taw thiab txhais ceg yog ib cheeb tsam, thiab cov pob qij txha loj yuav tsis tshua raug mob (mob ntshav qab zib). Hauv cov kabmob no, ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias tus mob ntshav qab zib tau mob ceg, cov tsos mob kuj tau pom tias: cramps, tingling, loog, tsis muaj zog hauv ob txhais ceg, txo qis rhiab, o ntawm ob txhais ceg.
Cov ua rau ntawm cov tsos mob saum toj no tej zaum yuav txawv thiab tsis yog ib txwm tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhim kho ntshav qab zib - qhov no yog kev sib koom tes pathology, kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha lossis cov hlab ntsha, cov hlab ntsha, osteochondrosis. Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb thiab txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau qhov tseeb, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum pom zoo kom kuaj.
Qhov kev kho mob rau cov mob ntshiv muaj qhov sib txawv thiab nyob ntawm tus kabmob thib ib. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj uas siv los kho cov mob sib koom tes tsis pab txo qhov mob hauv ob txhais ceg mob ntshav qab zib.
Mob caj dab o hauv ntshav qab zib kuj tseem muaj ntau yam ua. Feem ntau, tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib tau muaj kab mob hauv lub plawv, thiab, raws li koj paub, nrog kev mob plawv thaum yav tsaus ntuj, o ntawm txhais taw thiab txhais ceg tau tshwm. Edema kuj tuaj yeem yog vim yog kis rau ntawm cov leeg ntshav ntawm qhov qis qis. Sawv ntxov edema ntawm ob txhais ceg yog yam ntxwv ntawm ntshav qab zib mob raum kev puas tsuaj.
Ntshav qab zib mus ko taw kuaj
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob kom ncav sijhawm txhawm rau kuaj mob ntshav qab zib cov teeb meem. Tus neeg mob tuaj yeem soj ntsuam xyuas cov ceg tawv qis hauv "Txhawj kab mob ntshav qab zib ko taw." Qhov twg tshwj xeeb kev cob qhia endocrinologist, vascular kws phais mob thiab cov neeg tu mob ua haujlwm.
Cov kws kho mob txheeb xyuas qhov ntau ntawm cov ceg puas, kho kev kho mob ntshav qab zib, thiab sau ntawv hais txog kev kho mob rau neuro - thiab mob ntsws. Cov kws tu mob nyob hauv cov haujlwm no qhia cov neeg mob kom ua zoo tu ko taw, ua kev tu huv ntawm lawv ob txhais ceg (txiav caj dab, pleev tshuaj pleev, thiab lwm yam).
Yuav soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv "Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib" thaum pib kuaj mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, tom qab ntawd tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug nrog kev noj qab haus huv ib txwm muaj.
Tshawb nrhiav hauv chaw ua haujlwm:
- kev soj ntsuam, nrog ib qho kev kuaj xyuas yuav tsum yog cov mem tes ntawm lub qis qis,
- neurological reflex xyuas
- kev kuaj mob ntawm cov hlab ntawm ceg,
- tshuaj xyuas qhov mob, nruj, qhov kub thiab lub cev thiab kev co rhiab,
- electroneuromyography.
Txawm hais tias muaj kev hloov pauv me ntsis hauv cov xwm txheej (qhov pom ntawm cov tsos mob tshiab) lossis mob me ntsis ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg - ib lub sijhawm yuav tig mus rau kws kho mob rau kev sib tham hauv ib hnub.
Mloog thiab Saib Xyuas
Kev tu xyuas ko taw mob ntshav qab zib yog ua raws qee txoj cai yooj yim tab sis tseem ceeb heev:
- Txhua txhua hnub, tus mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib nws ob txhais ceg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm taw, ko taw, qhov tsis sib luag ntawm cov ntiv tes nrog kev pab los ntawm daim iav tsom rau hauv av lossis nrog kev pab ntawm cov txheeb ze. Ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txheeb xyuas txawm tias me khawb, to, hlwv, ua pob thiab lwm yam kev mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem dhau los ua lub rooj vag rau kev kis kab mob.
- Tus kws kho mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum ntxuav nws txhais taw txhua hnub nrog dej sov thiab tshuaj ntxuav tes tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb yuav tsum them rau qhov chaw sib deev. So lawv nrog blotting taw ntawm cov phuam muag muag.
- Thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob fungal tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nruab nrab ntawm cov ntiv tes, xws li tev tawm, quav hniav dawb, liab liab, khaus. Koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho qhov tawv nqaij, nws yuav muab tshuaj kho, feem ntau yog ua hom tshuaj pleev ib ce.
- Tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas nws nkawm khau txhua hnub rau cov khoom txawv teb chaws, khoom tsim kua muag thiab lwm yam tsis xws uas tuaj yeem txhuam lossis ua kom tawv nqaij ntawm nws ob txhais ceg. Txhua qhov insoles nrog protrusions yog categorically contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib, raws li lawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob pab rau kev tsim cov corns, bedsores, mob rau sab hauv.
- Nrog kev saib xyuas zoo, txheej txheem koj cov ntiv taw, rau qhov no nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov ntsia hlau ua ntaub ntawv, tsis yog txiab. Ntsia cov ntsia hlau ncaj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua ke cov fab thiab tsis tawm ntawm cov ntse, vim lawv tuaj yeem raug mob rau lwm tus ntiv tes. Yog tias cov ntsia hlau tuab nrog ib daim ntawv, koj yuav tsum tau zom lawv rau saum, tawm tsuas yog 2-3 hli ntawm tuab. Cov ntiv tes tuab tuab heev thaum taug kev yuav ua kom lub siab lub ntsej muag txaj thiab ua rau lub siab mob.
- Ua kom sov koj ob txhais ceg, nws yog qhov zoo dua yog siv cov thom khwm sov, tab sis tsis yog da dej kub lossis cua sov. Tus mob ntshav qab zib tau txo qis cua sov, vim li ntawd lawv tsis xav tias qhov kub ntawm dej tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab. Rau tib qho laj thawj, cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tsis txhob yws lawv ko taw.Thaum ntxuav lawv ko taw, kuj yuav tsum zam tsis txhob kub siab lossis qis kub. Ua ntej tshaj, xyuas cov dej hauv lub dab da dej los ntawm txhais tes thiab tsuas yog tom qab ua kom paub tseeb tias nws tsis tau kub ntub koj ob txhais ceg.
- Yog tias koj pom ib qho kev raug mob, nco ntsoov, vim tias qhov khoom ntiag tug ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib ko taw, kev haus cawv ntawm "ntsuab", iodine, nrog rau cawv thiab poov tshuaj permanganate yog contraindicated. Yog li, txhua qhov txhab yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj pleev kho tshwj xeeb, muaj 3% daws ntawm hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine, betadine, miramistin thiab nruj hnav khaub ncaws.
- Raws li txoj cai, cov kabmob ntshav qab zib muaj cov tawv nqaij qhuav heev ntawm lawv ko taw. Tom qab ntxuav, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntub nws nrog nourishing, nplua nuj kev ua qab zib. Cov cream raws li cov roj zaub ntsuab kuj tsim nyog rau cov laj thawj no. Nws kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig los thov kev tiv thaiv cream nrog urea txhua hnub rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm txhais ceg.
- Thaum pom daim tawv keratinized, nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog pumice. Hauv qhov no, qhov no yuav kho tau zoo tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, pumice yuav tsum hloov ntau ntau, vim tias pwm yuav tshwm sim hauv nws tus kheej. Tsis txhob siv txiab lossis txhuam hniav rau txoj kev ua no. Tom qab kho, daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau muab nrog lubricated nrog qab zib.
- Tsis txhob siv salipod plasters, calluses, txiav cov cuab yeej kom tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij tawv.
- Hnav khau yooj yim xwb. Nco txog kev yuav cov khau uas yuav tsum tau hnav. Kaw cov khau khiab nrog txoj siv sia ntawm koj cov ntiv tes. Thaum deforming lub taw, hnav cov khau orthopedic. Tsis txhob hnav khau rau ko taw, darned lossis thom khwm lossis cov thom khwm, thiab tsis txhob mus ko taw.
- Taug kev txhua hnub hauv khau zoo rau yam tsawg 30 feeb. Ua zaws thiab qoj ib ce rau txhais ceg thiab txhais taw. Txiav kev haus luam yeeb.
Rau txoj kev kho mob zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus mob ko taw mob ntshav qab zib, tswj cov ntshav qab zib kom nyob thiab ua raws txoj cai rau kev saib ko taw Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj cov teeb meem uas txaus ntshai xws li phlegmon thiab gangrene.
Mob ntshav qab zib Ntsia
- Hais txog tes thiab ntshav qab zib
- Txog tsaus ntuj nti
- Hais txog ingrown toenail
- Txog fungal kis thiab thickening
- Txog kev txiav
Coob leej ntawm cov uas muaj ntshav qab zib mellitus tsis nco qab tias cov ntsia hlau xav tau tu kom zoo. Nws tsis tsuas yog nyob hauv kev soj ntsuam tus kheej kev tu cev tus qauv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv kev kuaj xyuas feem ntau ntawm nqua, kev siv cov qab zib thiab cov nplauv, roj phem, hnav cov khau xis. Ntsia cov teeb meem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntau yam txheej txheem tseem ceeb, yog li cov ntsia hlau thiab lawv cov mob hauv ntshav qab zib yuav tsum zoo tas li.
Hais txog tes thiab ntshav qab zib
Kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav provokes kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha kawg thiab, ntau dua li tsis tshua muaj, cov hlab ntsha rov qab nrog aloe. Hauv qis qis, cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim ntau dua li lwm qhov ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb hais tias ob txhais ceg yog nyob deb ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, uas txhais tau hais tias cov ntshav tau ua kom ncaj ncaj rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha kom txog rau thaum nws mus txog ob txhais taw.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nqua no muaj lub nra hnyav thaum taug kev, uas tiv thaiv qhov kho ntawm qhov txhab thiab tawg, lawv tus mob tuaj yeem hloov kho nrog birch kua ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias txhua tus ntawm lawv nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm taw yuav pom tsis tau ntev - qhov no pom tseeb hauv daim duab. Qhov no tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb hais tias kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntaws yuav ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo rau kev mob siab, nrog rau thaum nws mus rau ntsia hlau, lawv cov mob hauv ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab tshuaj ntsuab.
Ib tug neeg ntsib tus mob ntshav qab zib nyob lub neej, nyob hauv ib qho kev paub, cais nws tus kheej nqaj thiab, raws li, ntsia hlau.
Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias:
- kev kawm tsis tiav ntawm kev nkag siab tsis tso cai rau lawv xav tias lawv, uas yog kev txhim kho los ntawm kev siv lub cev kev kho mob,
- kev tsim txom ntawm kev ua kom pom tseeb (ntau dua li yuav muaj ntshav qab zib) tsis tso cai rau lawv kuaj,
- kev rog dhau hwv (hom mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 tsis pab ua kom ncav cuag).
Tias yog vim li cas cov tib neeg nrog cov mob ailment tau tsim dua los ua kev txhab, nrog rau cov ntsia hlau. Kev saib xyuas tsis zoo rau lawv nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej thiab feem ntau yuav ua teeb meem, uas yuav tau piav qhia me ntsis hauv qab no.
Txog tsaus ntuj nti
Yog vim li cas rau tes tsaus ntuj thiab ua rau mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov yooj yim: subungual hemorrhage los yog hematoma. Qhov tshwm sim no yog "tau pab" los ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj siab ntawm cov hlab ntsha, nrog rau lub siab thiab qhov hnyav ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm sab tes ntawm cov ntsia hlau.
Qhov tshwm sim no tsis yog tsuas yog tsis zoo los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kws kho kom zoo xwb, nws yog qhov txaus ntshai vim tias nws tuaj yeem yog qhov ua tau rau mob ntshav qab zib mob ko taw. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev hnov mob yuav tshwm sim uas tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej. Yog li no, yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob yog qhov tsim nyog, uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev cais tawm tag nrho ntawm kev hnav khau tsis khab seeb, rov qab kho lub xeev ntawm cov hlab ntsha, thiab tseem, hauv kev xav tau ceev, tso ntshav tawm hauv qab cov ntsia hlau. Qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev kho mob nkaus xwb tom qab theem ntawm nws qhov tsim. Nyob rau theem pib, kev kho tus mob kuj zoo kawg nkaus.
Hais txog ingrown toenail
Cov rau tes, kev cog lus, ntshav qab zib kuj yog ib qho teeb meem loj, raws li pom hauv daim duab. Nrog lub ntsej muag ua tus ntsia hlau, nws cov npoo los yog cov ces muab ntim rau ntawm cov nqaij mos ntawm sab xub ntiag. Qhov no provokes tsis tsuas yog mob, tab sis kuj suppuration. Ntxiv mus, qhov no yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis.
Muaj qee kis, suppuration tuaj yeem hloov mus ua ib qho mob rwj ntawm nqua.
Yuav kom zam dhau qhov no, tsuas yog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog.
Ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, nws muaj:
- kev tu cev ntawm txhais ceg thiab cov ntsia hlau,
- txiav lawv kom zoo.
Ntxiv mus, kev siv qee yam tshuaj kho lossis kho ntawm cov duab ntawm cov ntsia hlau phaj nws tus kheej tau txais. Kev phais mob ntawm lub phaj kuj tseem yuav tshwm sim, uas ib txwm tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm ntawm qhov tshwm sim no.
Txog fungal kis thiab thickening
Qhov no tseem hu ua mycosis thiab pom nws qhov tshwm sim hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntsia hlau (ua txhaum ntawm qhov degree ntawm nws qhov tsis to taub), nws cov stratification thiab, nyob rau hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej loj, tuab. Nws yog ib yam kab mob fungal uas yuav tsum tau suav hais tias qhov teeb meem feem ntau ua rau tus ntsia thawv thickening. Txawm li cas los xij, lwm tus tseem muaj feem ntau: kev puas tsuaj rau ntsia thawv ua ntej, cuam tshuam hauv nws cov khoom noj khoom haus, thiab ntau dua.
Qhov tseeb, xws li kev sib tiv tauj nrog cov kab mob fungal tshwm sim hauv ntau tus neeg, tab sis kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis txaus ntseeg tsis tso cai rau kev tsim cov kev mob. Kev tsim txom ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib "tsis kam" qhov kev tiv thaiv no, tom qab ntawd cov fungi pib lawv txoj kev ua tiav tiav.
Nws muaj peev xwm los kho cov ntsia hlau cuam tshuam los ntawm ntshav qab zib hauv txoj hauv kev no ntawm ob peb txoj kev. Hauv kev siv tshwj xeeb rau kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis yog rau thaj chaw xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau cov ntsiav tshuaj. Nws kuj tseem zoo rau ntxuav cov khau thiab khaub ncaws ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tau txais tshem tawm cov fungus yuav tiav 100%.
Tej zaum kev txiav rau ntawm cov ntsia hlau thiab cov phiaj rau cov ntshav qab zib yog ib qho teeb meem uas muaj ntau. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm qhov muaj mob ntev, ntxiv mus, nws yuav luag txhua qhov tsis tau mus txog qhov kawg. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev thaum kev txiav tawm tam sim ntawd:
- ua nws nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb (hauv daim duab),
- tom qab ntawd siv cov ntaub qhwv kab mob los yog hnav khaub ncaws npog rau thaj chaw no.
Yog tias qhov no tsis tau ua tiav, tom qab ntawv txoj kev nyiam uas tsis tsuas yog mob ntshav taw yuav tsim, tab sis kuj yog ib qho kev ua tiav ntawm cov ntsia hlau, kuj tseem ceeb heev. Nrog rau ntshav qab zib, qhov no tuaj yeem muaj ntau tshaj li qhov yuav ua kev mob nyhav.
Yog li, txhua tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv cov ntsia hlau txhawm rau txhawm rau tswj kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov no yuav yog qhov tau lees tias muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob yooj yim dua li tus kab mob tag nrho thiab 100% qhov tshwm sim.
Liab ntawm txhais ceg muaj ntshav qab zib
Feem ntau mob ntshav qab zib muab cov nyom rau ntawm txhais ceg. Ntshav ncig tau cuam tshuam hauv lawv, qhov no ua rau muaj kev rau txim loj. Ceg rau ntshav qab zib (ntawm daim duab 5) maj mam ploj mus rhiab rau qhov kub thiab txias, mob thiab ua kom tawv.
Tus taw nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib muaj kev txom nyem vim muaj kev daig hauv cov hlab ntsha, feem ntau xa cov cim mob thaum taug kev, thiab qee zaum thaum so. Tab sis lwm qhov xwm txheej yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj - thaum povtseg poob nws qhov mob rhiab vim qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm txoj hlab hlwb thiab lub qhov txhab ua kom mob rau nws. Liab ntawm ob txhais ceg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm me ntsis qhia qhov kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug mob ntshav taw. Nov yog theem lig ntawm tus kab mob.
Ntsia cov ntshav qab zib
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tau pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm deformation ntawm cov ntiv tes thiab rau tes. Cov ntiv taw uas muaj ntshav qab zib tuab, ua kom txawv, liab lossis cyanotic me me tshwm rau lawv.
Muaj tus yam ntxwv ua yam ntxwv rau tes los ntshav qab zib (ntawm daim duab 6): lawv ua brittle, exfoliate, feem ntau loj hlob mus rau fab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Feem ntau qhov no yog vim muaj cov kab mob koom nrog fungal. Qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm cov hlab ntsha, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov khau nruj, ua rau hemorrhage hauv qab cov ntsia hlau, thiab cov ntsia hlau tig dub.
Mob ntshav qab zib rau cov ntshav qab zib
Kawm txog lo lus nug ntawm dab tsi yog ntshav qab zib mellitus, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej nws cov kev mob loj tshaj plaws - mob caj dab hauv ntshav qab zib mellitus (daim duab 7), uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tus neeg mob lub neej. Kev kho tsis raug mob txhais ceg tau ntev li ob peb xyoos. Lawv qhov tshwm sim yog ntub lossis qhuav ua paug ntawm cov qis dua. Ntawm ntshav qab zib, qhov no tshwm sim, alas, feem ntau nrog lub sijhawm ntev ntawm tus kab mob. Tus neeg mob qeev yuav tsum tau phais.
Txheeb ze paub meej nrog dab tsi mob ntshav qab zib mellitus zoo li (daim duab hauv gal) txhua theem, nws yooj yim dua rau kev ntsuam xyuas qhov kev phom sij ntawm nws cov tsos mob ntawm tus neeg. Txheeb cov cim qhia txog ntshav qab zib, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kom pab. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev ua txhaum loj.
Vitamin tsis muaj zog.
Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj cov tshuaj ascorbic acid (vitamin C), cov hlab ntsha ua rau tsis muaj zog thiab deform txawm tias muaj kev hnyav me ntsis rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Hauv cov mob no, hematomas tsis muaj qhov tseeb hauv cheeb tsam thiab tuaj yeem mus nyob thoob plaws lub cev. Qhov loj thiab lwm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov doog ntshav yog yam ntxwv ntawm cov uas nyob twj ywm tom qab doog ntshav.
Kev tiv thaiv cov vitamins tsis zoo li K thiab P kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov hlab ntsa.
Hemorrhagic vasculitis.
Nrog tus kab mob no, lub nruab zog tiv thaiv cov hlab ntshav ua lub cev txawv teb chaws thiab pib tso tshuaj rau tua lawv. Nyob hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov hlab ntshav ua nyias thiab tawg tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam sab nraud rau lawv.
Hemophilia yog ib hom mob uas tau txais los ntawm keeb kwm thiab muaj tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm txheej txheem coagulation. Ib qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov doog ntshav uas tshwm sim nrog tus kabmob no yog lawv qhov loj.
Tib neeg hemangioma.
Subcutaneous hemangioma yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm vascular cov ntaub so ntswg uas tsim cov qog. Nyob hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov tsim tau tsa zoo ib yam doog ntshav.
Tus kab mob uas cov qe ntshav liab txaus nyob hauv cov hlwb pob txha. Bruises ntawm lub cev nrog tus kab mob no tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, tab sis tom qab qee lub sijhawm.
Varicose leeg.
Qhov no yog tus kab mob uas muaj tus cim pathological deformation (ua kom loj hlob, tawm tsam, daws teeb meem) ntawm cov leeg, feem ntau nyob ntawm ceg. Feem ntau, nrog rau cov leeg ntshav ntawm ob txhais ceg, doog ntshav tshwm ib sab ntawm cov leeg ntshav o tuaj.
Hmoov tsis zoo, cov txheej txheem kev laus yog qhov ua kom mob nqaij doog.
Kev laus ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua rau nws cov thinning thiab blanching vim hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij epidermis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev hloov ntawm lub dermis, ib txheej ntxaum ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tuaj yeem ua rau nqaij doog.
Ib ce muaj zog dhau.
Kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua ua rau subrotaneous microtrauma, tsis yog nrog mob. Kev hnyav hnyav hnyav yog kev ntxhov siab rau lub cev, uas tuaj yeem ua kom doog ntshav vim yog lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Hematomas (doog ntshav) los ntawm cov kev raug mob no tau kho nrog cua sov.
Cov nyhuv ntawm tus kabmob no rau tib neeg lub cev mus dhau theem ntawm cov ntshav siab nyob hauv ntshav. Nws kuj cuam tshuam cov ntshav ncig, uas tuaj yeem ua rau nqaij ntuag.
Saib xyuas cov ntshav qabzib hauv ntshav qab zib yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hlab ntsha, thiab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev mob ntshav rau lub cev vim qhov kab mob no.
Daim siab ua haujlwm.
Nrog rau daim siab tsis txaus, hematomas thiab los ntshav tshwm sim ntau, vim tias lub siab tsis tsim cov protein txaus rau ntshav txhaws. Yog hais tias daim siab yog puas los yog ua haujlwm ntau dhau, cov protein ua ke tsis muaj peev xwm, thiab ib qho twg, txawm tias kov tsis zoo, tuaj yeem ua rau doog ntshav.
Kev puas tsuaj rau daim siab, ua rau cov protein tsis muaj zog ua ke thiab kev hloov pauv hauv cov txheej txheem hauv lub cev, tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob kis thiab tsis muaj kab mob siab, raug mob, mob hnyav los yog mob ntev.
Muab cov ntawv no rau cov phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg!