Thioctic acid

Antioxidants yog tshuaj uas inhibit oxidative cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov dawb radicals uas lawv tawm tsam ntau cov txheej txheem pathological hauv lub cev. Lawv tsis pub muaj kev txhim kho mob cancer, kab mob plawv. Ntawm cov tshuaj muaj cov khoom no yog acidum thiocticum. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv thioctic acid (kab lus yog txhais los ntawm Latin) hais tias qhov no tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ob peb yam ntawm cov no.

Thov

Thioctic lossis lipoic acid yog cov tshuaj lom neeg nyob hauv lub cev uas yav dhau los suav hais tias yog cov tshuaj zoo li vitamin. Tab sis tom qab kev tshawb fawb ncauj lus kom ntxaws, nws tau raug faib ntawm cov vitamins uas muaj cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig. Hauv cov ntawv kho mob, lub npe Vitamin N tau pom.

Raws li cov tshuaj antioxidant, thioctic acid khi dawb radicals. Los ntawm nws cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub cev, nws zoo ib yam cov vitamins ntawm pab pawg B. Cov khoom pov thawj nthuav tawm detoxification thiab hepatoprotective cov yam ntxwv.

Cov polysaccharide no yog cov qauv tseem ceeb ntawm kev khaws cia tom qab thiab kev khaws cov roj tsheb. Nws tawg tawm nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov enzymes thaum cov suab thaj txo qis, piv txwv li, thaum lub cev tawm mus. Acid txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib mellitus txaus ntshai - cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb, lub plawv, thiab cov hlab ntshav.

Tom qab kev coj noj coj ua, cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm nqus tau cov pa hauv plab hnyuv. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tau tsom xam tom qab ncua sijhawm 25 feeb txog 1 teev. Qib qeb kev nyab xeeb yog los ntawm 30 txog 60%. Lipoic acid tawm hauv cov qauv ntawm cov metabolites los ntawm ob lub raum.

Tiv Thaiv Cov Roj Cholesterol thiab Kev Rog Rog

Lipoic acid txo qhov kev xav ntawm cov teeb meem roj nyob hauv cov ntshav, txij li nws koom nrog cov rog hauv lub cev thiab yog tus koom nrog tseem ceeb hauv nws. Hypocholesterolemic cov nyhuv yog manifested yog tias cov vitamins txaus rau hauv lub cev. Cov tshuaj kuj tseem inhibits tsis qab los noj mov. Qhov no tiv thaiv kom txhob rog dhau thiab ua rau lub cev muaj ceeb thawj.

Hauv kev kho mob vascular pathologies

Los ntawm kev tswj hwm qhov tsim nyog ntawm thioctic acid nyob rau hauv lub cev, nws muaj peev xwm txo qis txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho cov hlab plawv pathologies, nrog rau mob stroke thiab lub plawv nres. Hauv cov neeg mob uas kuaj tau zoo li no, cov tshuaj txo cov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob thiab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem phom sij.

Cov tshuaj siv zog kho lub sijhawm kom rov zoo, pab txhawb kev rov qab ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tom qab kev mob hlab ntsha tawg. Hauv qhov no, qhov degree ntawm paresis (lub cev tuag tes tuag tsis tiav) thiab qhov ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub hlab hlwb ntawm lub paj hlwb raug txo qis.

Thioctic acid yog siv rau polyneuropathy (mob ntshav qab zib, haus dej cawv), lom, tshwj xeeb, nrog rau cov ntsev ntawm cov hlau nyhav, daj ntseg zoo nkauj. Lub cuab tam yog ua tau zoo rau daim siab pathologies:

• Kab mob siab hom A, tus kab mob siab ntev,
• rog tsis pom kev,
• mob ntsws.

Vitamin N raug tshuaj rau hyperlipidemia, kuaj mob nrog rau txoj hlab ntshav atherosclerosis, rog dhau.

Cov Yuav Tsum Tau Ua

Thioctic acid tsis yog siv rau kev kho mob raws li cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• hypersensitivity rau lipoic acid los yog cov khoom xyaw ntxiv uas yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj, rau lactose,
• tus neeg mob tsis ncav lub hnub nyoog 6 xyoo, nrog kev noj ntau npaum li 600 mg - 18 xyoo.

Hauv kev mob neuropathy mob ntshav qab zib mellitus ntau dua, thioctonic acid yog tso rau ntawm 300-600 mg. Kev txhaj tshuaj yog siv los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj lossis nqus dej. Hoob no kav li 2-4 asthiv. Tom qab ntawv cov ntsiav tshuaj daim ntawv yog tshuaj.

Cov koob tshuaj yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob, uas yuav siv mus rau hauv tus account qhov mob hnyav thiab tus mob ntawm tus neeg mob.

Lub sijhawm tsawg kawg ntawm kev kho mob yog 12 lub lis piam. Raws li kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov kws kho mob, txoj kev kawm tau txuas ntxiv mus kom txog thaum lawv ua tiav qhov kev cia siab.

Sab sij huam

Txawm hais tias daim ntawv teev cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj yeeb yog luv heev, koj yuav tsum paub txog nws.

Thaum lub sij hawm kho, qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo tshwm sim:

• thaum noj mov - lub plab zom mov, tshwm sim los ntawm xeev ntuav, ntuav, tso quav tawm, nrog rau mob plab,
• cov tsos mob ntawm hyperreaction - tawm pob rau ntawm epidermis, urticaria, anaphylactic kev poob siab,
• cephalgia
• poob rau hauv cov ntshav qabzib concentration,
• nrog kev ceev nrawm ntawm kev tswj hwm niam txiv - kev ua kom tsis haum lossis ua pa ntes, nce ntawm intracranial siab, diplopia - qhov muag pom kev cuam tshuam uas ob lub zeem muag tshwm sim hauv qhov muag, mob plab, los ntshav, raws li platelets, pinpoint tawm mus rau dermis, hnoos qeev ua rau tawg.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv

Khoom noj ua rau nws nyuaj rau nqus cov tshuaj. Txoj hauv kev siv thioctic acid thaum cev xeeb tub yog nyob ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm cov txiaj ntsig rau cov poj niam thiab kev pheej hmoo rau tus me nyuam hauv plab. Feem ntau, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm cov me nyuam hauv plab tsis tau tsim los ntawm FDA.

Los ntawm kev sau tshuaj thioctic acid, tus kws kho mob tswj xyuas cov ntshav mis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Thaum kho, cawv yuav tsum cais tawm hauv kev noj haus.

Khaws cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov kub ntawm + 25 ° C, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob raug rau hnub ci thiab noo noo. Txo tsis pub muaj kev txwv tsis pub siv me me rau kev siv tshuaj.

Kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam tshuaj

Thioctic acid cuam tshuam nrog qee yam tshuaj noj, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog kev kho mob. Cov xwm txheej hauv qab no raug pom:

• Cov tshuaj pab txhim kho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntshav qab zib cov tshuaj txo qis thiab tib txoj kev cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj insulin. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xaiv txoj kev ntsuas ntawm cov tshuaj hypoglycemic.
• Ib qho kev daws ntawm thioctic acid txo cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cisplatin, uas yog siv los kho cov mob pathologies.
• Cov ntawv ua kua yog txwv tsis pub siv ib txhij nrog cov lus daws teeb meem, dextrose, tshuaj uas cuam tshuam nrog disulfide thiab SH-pawg.
• Ua kom muaj zog los tiv thaiv cov khoom ntawm glucocorticoids.
• Kev haus dej cawv ethyl txo cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj.

Noj ntau dhau

Kev noj ntau dhau tshwm sim tshwm sim. Qhov no yog vim muaj qhov tseeb tias cov kua qaub ntau dhau los ntawm cov khoom noj tau tshem tawm sai sai, tsis muaj sijhawm rau lub cev. Dua li ntawm qhov no, hauv cov neeg mob nrog kev siv lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev siv tshuaj, kev siv cov koob tshuaj saum toj saud qhia, qhov mob nyhav dua. Cov kev tsis txaus siab txuas ntxiv:

• hyperacidity ntawm pais plab kua txiv,
• Kev mob siab
• mob hauv qhov lub plab
• mob taub hau.

Tus nqi ntawm thioctic acid nyob ntawm qhov chaw tsim tshuaj paus thiab daim ntawv ntawm tso tawm cov tshuaj. Cov nqi hauv qab no thov:

• kev daws rau kev tswj hwm cov leeg (5 ampoules, 600 mg) - 780 rubles.,
• mloog zoo rau kev npaj daws teeb meem (30 mg, 10 ampoules) - 419 rub.,
• ntsiav tshuaj 12 mg, 50 pcs. - txij 31 rub.,
• 25 mg ntsiav tshuaj, 50 pcs. - los ntawm 53 rubles.,
• 600 mg ntsiav tshuaj, 30 pcs. - 702 rub.

Hauv cov khw muag tshuaj, cov tshuaj muaj yeeb tshuaj thioctic acid tseem ceeb muaj npe hauv qab cov npe hauv qab no:

• daws nyob rau hauv ramps Espa-Lipon (Esparma, Lub teb chaws Yelemees),
• daws hauv ampoules Berlition 300 (Berlin-Chemie AG / Menarini, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees),
• txau zaj duab xis-ntsiav tshuaj, Oktolipen infusion mloog zoo (Pharmstandard, Russia),
• Tiogamma ntsiav tshuaj (Woerwag Pharma, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees),
• ntsiav tshuaj Thioctacid BV (Meda Pharma, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees),
• Tiolipon ntsiav tshuaj (Biosynthesis, Russia),
• Oktolipen tsiav tshuaj (Pharmstandard, Russia),
• ntsiav tshuaj, kev daws teeb meem hauv Tielept ampoules (Canonpharma, Russia)

Raug siv nyiaj ntau lossis pheej yig tau xaiv los ntawm kws kho mob.

Ntau tus tau ntsib cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm thioctic acid rau lawv tus kheej. Tus cwj pwm coj mus rau qhov cuab yeej sib txawv. Qee tus neeg siv pom nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, lwm tus hais tias tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim.

Thioctic acid raug faib hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj yam tsis muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj. Tab sis lawv tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj ntawm tus kheej, tshwj xeeb yog rau cov menyuam yaus. Yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim zoo li qhov uas cov tshuaj tau sau tseg, thov sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob ua ntej kom pom qhov ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab kuaj mob meej, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm Thioctic acid. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, uas tau muab rau ntawm no, yog muab rau kev paub dav dav nrog cov tshuaj.

Vitamin N kuj tseem pom muaj hauv cov khoom noj, qhov twg nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua kom tau txais nws. Cov kws qhia kev noj qab haus huv pom zoo kom noj cov tsawb, legumes, offal, dos, mis, tshuaj ntsuab, qe. Qhov niaj hnub ntawm thioctic acid rau ib tus neeg laus yog los ntawm 25 txog 50 mg. Hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating, qhov xav tau ntawm nws nce, thiab nce mus txog 75 mg.

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws khomob txog thioctic acid

Cov tshuaj yog qhov txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws cov tshaj tawm antioxidant zog. Kuv siv cov phev hauv cov neeg mob nrog txiv neej ntxiv lawm tshob los tiv thaiv oxidative kev nyuaj siab, uas theorists tam sim no tau them ntau rau. Qhov taw qhia rau thioctic acid yog ib yam - mob ntshav qab zib polyneuropathy, tab sis cov lus qhia tau hais meej meej tias "qhov no tsis yog lub laj thawj rau kev txo qis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thioctic acid hauv kev soj ntsuam."

Nrog kev siv ntev, nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv kev hnov ​​qab, txo qhov qab los noj mov, thrombocytopenia yog ua tau.

Kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshuaj antioxidant yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv tsev kho mob tau txais txiaj ntsig rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm tus kheej ntawm urogenital kheej.

Ib qho neuroprotector thoob ntiaj teb nrog cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kab mob antioxidant, siv tsis tu ncua los ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, nrog rau cov neeg mob polyneuropathies, tau mob siab.

Tus nqi yuav tsum qis dua me ntsis.

Feem ntau, cov tshuaj zoo nrog cov khoom tiv thaiv kab mob antioxidant. Kuv pom zoo kom siv rau hauv kev soj ntsuam xyaum.

Kuv siv nyob rau hauv txoj hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob uas mob ko taw mob ko taw, neuro-ischemic daim ntawv. Nrog rau kev siv tas li muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo.

Qee tus neeg mob tsis paub txog kev xav tau kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no.

Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tau txais yam tsawg kawg ntawm kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no ib xyoos ob zaug.

Zoo heev tiv thaiv thiab cuam tshuam nrawm thaum siv ntxuaj.

Cov tshuaj tsis ruaj khov, sai sai ua rau qaug zog ntawm lub teeb, yog li thaum ua haujlwm tawm ntawm cov leeg, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los qhwv lub raj mis daws hauv ntawv ci.

Lipoic acid (npaj ntawm thiogamma, thioctacid, berlition, octolipene) yog siv los tiv thaiv thiab kho cov mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, tshwj xeeb, kev mob ntshav qab zib polyneuropathy. Nrog rau lwm cov polyneuropathies (haus dej cawv, lom) tseem ua kom muaj cov nyhuv zoo.

Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Neeg Mob rau Thioctic Acid

Cov tshuaj no tau raug sau rau kuv kom txo lub cev hnyav, Kuv tau sau tshuaj rau 300 mg 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, rau peb lub hlis thaum kuv siv cov tshuaj no, cov tawv nqaij tsis zoo tag nrho ploj, hnub tseem ceeb los ua kom yooj yim rau lub cev, cov plaub hau tsum tsis poob, tab sis qhov hnyav tsis txav, thiab qhov no yog txawm hais tias ua tau raws li CBJU. Cov lus cog tseg kev hnyav ntawm cov metabolism, alas, tsis tshwm sim. Tsis tas li, thaum kev siv cov tshuaj no, cov zis muaj qhov tsis hnov ​​tsw kiag li, tsis hais ammonia, lossis nws tsis paub meej. Cov tshuaj poob siab.

Cov tshuaj antioxidant zoo heev. Pheej yig thiab zoo. Koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev heev tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.

Kuv tau tshuaj thioctic acid thiab kuv tau noj 1 lub tshuaj 1 zaug ib hnub hauv 2 lub hlis. Kuv tau txais lub zog tom qab ntawm cov tshuaj no thiab kuv cov kev xav zoo li ploj mus.

Thioctic acid los yog lwm lub npe yog lipoic acid. Kuv tau coj 2 chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no - thawj chav kawm ntawm 2 lub hlis nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tom qab ntawd tom qab 2 lub hlis ib zaug ntxiv ob lub hlis ob chav. Tom qab thawj chav kawm, lub siab ntev ntawm lub cev pom tau zoo tuaj (piv txwv li, ua ntej qhov kev kawm kuv yuav ua tau li 10 zaum yws tsis ua pa luv, tom qab 1 chav kawm nws twb tau 20-25). Qhov qab los noj mov kuj nce siab me ntsis thiab qhov tshwm sim, qhov hnyav tawm los ntawm 120 txog 110 kg hauv 3 lub hlis. Lub ntsej muag tau dhau los ua liab dawb, ashen ntxoov ntxoo ploj. Kuv haus 2 ntsiav tshuaj 4 zaug ib hnub nyob rau ib qho kev teem sijhawm li qub (txij thaum 8 teev sawv ntxov txhua 4 teev).

Cov lus qhia luv luv

Thioctic acid yog ib tus neeg pabcuam zom zaub mov uas ua rau tswj cov metabolism ntawm cov carbohydrates thiab cov rog. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj no muab ib qho kev taw qhia - mob ntshav qab zib polyneuropathy. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog qhov ua rau tsis txaus ntseeg hais tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thioctic acid hauv kev xyaum siv. Qhov endogenous antioxidant muaj lub peev xwm zoo los khi qhov teeb meem dawb radicals. Thioctic acid siv sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov metabolism hauv cellular, ua haujlwm ntawm coenzyme nyob rau hauv cov xov ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas tiv thaiv lub cell los ntawm cov dawb radicals. Thioctic acid potentiates qhov kev ua ntawm insulin, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv cov kua nplaum nyob ntev.

Cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm endocrine-metabolic ntshawv siab tau nyob thaj tsam ntawm kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kws kho mob rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo. Thaum kawg ntawm 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, lub tswv yim ntawm "insulin resistance syndrome" tau qhia thawj zaug rau hauv cov tshuaj, uas ua ke, qhov tseeb, kev tawm tsam insulin, kev tsis txaus siab rau cov ntshav qabzib, nce ntawm cov "cholesterol" phem, txo qis cov roj "zoo", thiab rog dhau thiab hlab ntsha tawg. Cov tshuaj insulin kuj muaj qhov zoo sib xws "metabolic syndrome". Qhov tsis sib thooj, cov kws kho mob tau tsim kho cov pib ntawm kev siv tshuaj metabolic txoj kev tswj hwm los yog rov tsim lub cell, nws lub zog ntawm lub zog ua haujlwm, uas yog ib qho mob rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tag nrho. Kev kho cov roj ntsha muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj hormone, tswj lub cev sib luag li ntawm chole- thiab ergocalciferol (pawg D vitamins), nrog rau kev kho nrog cov roj ntsha tseem ceeb, suav nrog alpha lipoic lossis thioctic. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm los xav txog kev kho antioxidant nrog thioctic acid tsuas yog hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob ntshav qab zib neuropathy.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov tshuaj no kuj tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov kho kev zom zaub mov. Thaum pib, thioctic acid tau hu ua "Vitamin N", hais txog nws qhov tseem ceeb rau cov leeg paj hlwb. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv nws cov qauv tshuaj, cov kab ke no tsis yog vitamin. Yog tias koj tsis delve rau hauv biochemical "hav zoov" nrog cov lus hais ntawm dehydrogenase complex thiab Krebs lub voj voog, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg cov khoom siv antioxidant ntawm thioctic acid, nrog rau nws cov kev koom tes hauv kev rov ua dua ntawm lwm cov antioxidant, piv txwv li, vitamin E, coenzyme Q10 thiab glutathione. Ntxiv mus: thioctic acid yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm txhua yam tshuaj tua kab mob antioxidant, thiab nws yog kev tu siab kom nco ntsoov txog qhov tsis muaj kev xav tsis zoo ntawm nws cov nqi kho thiab tsis muaj kev sib cais tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev taw qhia rau kev siv, uas muaj tsawg, raws li twb tau hais, ua rau mob ntshav qab zib neuropathy. Neuropathy yog qhov kev mob tsis zoo uas ua rau lub cev tsis txaus siab, ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov hauv nruab nrab, cov leeg thiab cov khoom ntawm lub cev thiab qhov tsis txaus siab thiab cov desynchronization ntawm ntau yam plab hnyuv siab raum thiab tshuab. Tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg mob cuam tshuam, suav nrog thiab cov txais. Lub pathogenesis ntawm neuropathy yog ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog ob txoj kev: cuam tshuam lub zog metabolism thiab oxidative kev nyuaj siab. Muab cov "tropism" ntawm cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg mob, tus kws kho mob lub luag haujlwm tsis suav nrog paub meej txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob neuropathy, tab sis kuj tseem kho nrog thioctic acid. Txij li kev kho mob (theej, txawm tias tiv thaiv) ntawm neuropathy siv tau zoo txawm tias ua ntej pib ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum pib noj thioctic acid sai li sai tau.

Thioctic acid muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Ib koob tshuaj ib zaug yog 600 mg. Muab cov synergy ntawm thioctic acid rau insulin, nrog kev siv tib lub sijhawm ntawm ob cov tshuaj no, qhov nce ntawm hypoglycemic ntxim ntawm insulin thiab ntsiav tshuaj hypoglycemic cov neeg sawv cev yuav raug sau tseg.

Daim ntawv tso tawm

Cov ntsiav tshuaj, zaj duab xis-txheej xim los ntawm daj mus rau daj-ntsuab hauv xim, yog puag ncig, biconvex, ntawm qhov tawg ntawm cov tub ntxhais yog los ntawm lub teeb daj mus rau daj.

Cov muaj mob: cov microcrystalline cellulose 165 mg, lactose monohydrate 60 mg, croscarmellose sodium 24 mg, povidone K-25 21 mg, colloidal silicon dioxide 18 mg, magnesium stearate 12 mg.

Cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov zaj duab xis membrane: hypromellose 5 mg, hyprolose 3.55 mg, macrogol-4000 2.1 mg, titanium dioxide 4.25 mg, quinoline daj zas xim 0.1 mg.

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30 pcs - Cov kaus poom polymer (1) - pob khoom los ntawm cardboard.
40 pcs. - Cov kaus poom polymer (1) - pob khoom los ntawm cardboard.
50 pcs. - Cov kaus poom polymer (1) - pob khoom los ntawm cardboard.
100 pcs - Cov kaus poom polymer (1) - pob khoom los ntawm cardboard.

Thaum noj ntawm qhov ncauj, ib koob tshuaj yog 600 mg.

Hauv / hauv (kwj qeeb los yog kua dej) yog tswj hwm 300-600 mg / hnub.

Sab sij huam

Tom qab kev tswj hwm iv, kev ua kom tiav, kev tawm tsam, pinpoint hemorrhages hauv cov leeg thiab daim tawv nqaij, qhov ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog platelet yog ua tau, nrog kev tswj hwm sai, kev nce hauv intracranial siab.

Thaum muab tshuaj, mob dyspeptic muaj peev xwm (suav nrog xeev siab, ntuav, kub siab).

Thaum noj ntawm qhov ncauj lossis iv, kev tsis haum (urticaria, anaphylactic shock), mob ntshav qab zib.