Buckwheat Glycemic Index
Ib qho ntawm cov ntsuas uas yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv qhov poob thaum poob phaus yog qhov insulin index (AI) ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Qhov ntsuas no tseem ceeb rau cov neeg uas koom rau hauv kev ua kis las, nrhiav kom poob phaus. Tabsis nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg muaj mob mob ntshav qab zibCov. Tom qab tag nrho, los ntawm yuav ua li cas nws tsim tawm hauv lub cev tshuaj insulinncaj qha nyob ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub cev ntawm cov neeg mob ntawd.
Cov lus qhia ntawm qhov ntsuas no tau tshwm sim thawj zaug xyoo 1997. Txij li lub sijhawm ntawd, lub tswvyim no tau siv coj los tshuaj thiab khoom noj haus niaj hnub. Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb hais txog AI tau muaj rau txhua tus neeg, uas qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov insulin index ntawm cov khoom noj tau siv. Qhov insulin index yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas koj thiaj li xav tau kev paub txog nws rau cov neeg uas xav kom poob phaus, tau sib tham hauv tshooj no.
Cov roj metabolism hauv cov metabolism: nws tshwm sim li cas?
Txhawm rau kom nkag siab meej txog dab tsi ntawm cov insulin index yog, koj yuav tsum nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem tshwm sim hauv lub cev. Yog li, thaum lub caij carbohydrate metabolism hauv ib tug neeg tau txais ntau npaum lub zog uas nws xav tau rau lub neej. Tus txheej txheem no raug thiav li no:
- Tom qab cov nyom carbohydrates nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, lawv tau tawg mus rau hauv saccharides yooj yim (qabzib, fructose). Los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hnyuv, lawv nkag rau cov hlab ntshav.
- Kev nce ntxiv hauv cov ntshav qabzib tshwm sim, uas yog lub teeb liab rau cov ntshav ntawm pancreatic insulin. Cov kua dej yog ib yam tshuaj hormonal uas thauj cov suab thaj rau cov nqaij thiab cov hlwb, ua rau nws txo qis hauv cov ntshav. Raws li, yog qhov no lawm tsis txaus, tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem no cuam tshuam.
- Hauv lub cev monosaccharidesyog siv ua "khoom siv raw" rau kev tsim hluav taws xob, lwm qhov yog muab tso rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, li glycogen- hauv thaj chaw tshwj tseg. Glycogen yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub cev, vim nws txiav txim siab txog qib uas tsis muaj piam thaj hauv kev noj mov. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm nws cov nuj nqis, qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov piam thaj hauv ntshav rov qab yog tias, ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, nws cov pov tseg ntau tshwm sim.
Yog li ntawd, nrog lub cev tsis txaus siab rau kev tsim cov tshuaj hormone insulin yuav loj hlob tau ntshav qab zib hom 1, ntawd yog yam tshuaj insulin. Yog tias kev tsim tawm cov tshuaj insulin txaus, tab sis cov hlwb poob lawv qhov kev nkag siab rau nws, ces peb tab tom tham txogntshav qab zib hom 2.
Yog tias cov neeg mob uas muaj cov mob no ua tib zoo tswj lawv cov zaub mov noj, thaum coj mus rau hauv tus lej glycemic thiab insulin, ces lawv tswj xyuas kom lawv cov ntshav qab zib cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb. Tias yog vim li cas rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, insulin index yog qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb heev.
Glycemic thiab insulin index: dab tsi yog qhov txawv?
Qhov ntsuas cov kua dej- txiav txim siab ntau npaum li cas cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv lub txiav ua thaum carbohydrates nrog qee yam zaub mov nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias AI tsis yog ib txwm muaj feem rau glycemic Performance index.
Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov kua dej hauv lub cev tuaj yeem txhawb tsis tsuas yog saccharides, tab sis kuj muaj cov rog, ntxiv rau cov protein hauv cov khoom loj. Txawm hais tias theem ntawm glycemia tsis xav tau txo qis, txoj kev no tshwm sim. Yog li, qhov kev tso tawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub cev yuav txhawb kev noj lub ncuav, txawm hais tias nws cov glycemic Performance index tsis siab dhau.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov insulin index ib leeg, vim tias qhov no tshwm sim hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab kuaj ntshav. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau txiav txim siab nws, lub rooj tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam nrog cov ntsuas ntawm AI tau siv.
Glycemic Performance index - Qhov no yog qhov ntsuas kev taw qhia txog sai npaum li cas cov piam thaj hauv ntshav tuaj yeem nce ntxiv tom qab qee yam khoom lossis zaub mov noj. Qhov ntsuas no txiav txim siab txog ntau yam, ntawm cov no:
- tshuab ua noj,
- kev ua si ntawm cov enzymatic tshua hauv txoj hnyuv,
- daim ntawv thov ntawm kev kho cua sov,
- cov khoom lag luam kev mob
- ua ke nrog lwm yam khoom.
Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav, cov kws tshawb fawb tau sau tseg tias cov glycemic thiab cov tshuaj insulin tsis raug rau cov khoom qub. Piv txwv li, lactose's GI ntau dua AI, tab sis cov kua mis nyeem qaub ntawm AI yog ntau dua GI - 115 thiab 35, raws li GI yog qhov ntsuas pom tias cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem thaum noj cov khoom noj tau coj los. rog.
Yuav siv cov cim no li cas rau hauv kev coj ua?
Cov neeg muaj mob mob ntshav qab zib, yuav tsum nco ntsoov ceev faj nco ntsoov ua cov zaub mov. Hauv qhov no, nws yog thawj qhov tseem ceeb los xav txog glycemic index, thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv cov khoom lag luam suav hauv AI. Kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov ntsuas no hauv kev tsim cov zaub mov thiab rau cov neeg uas muaj lub siab nyiam tus kab mob no cuam tshuam.
Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov tib neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv, qhov ntsuas no tseem tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab thaum kos duab zaub mov. Kev noj ntawm cov zaub mov ntau nrog cov kabmob AI siab ua rau lub cev txo qis ntawm cov txiav thiab ua ke ntawm cov lipids. Hauv qhov no, lub cev tsis siv cov khoom uas tau muab khaws cia ntxiv, uas ua rau teeb tsa hnyav dua thiab ntsuas kev mob nkeeg zoo.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb xav txog AI ob qho tib si rau kev tsim cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab rau kev poob ceeb thawj. Ntawd yog, qhov tseeb, ib tug neeg loj hlob rog tsis yog los ntawm qhov nws noj, tab sis nyob ntawm seb puas muaj kev cuam tshuam cov tshuaj tua ntshav ntawm lub cev ua kua yog zais hauv lub cev. Ib qho piv txwv uas ntxim nyiam hauv qhov no yuav yog tsev cheese: ntau tus noj nws, vim nws yog cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm calcium. Cov rog uas tsis muaj rog lub tsev cheese, ntau tus neeg uas tsis muaj lub siab zoo noj thaum yav tsaus ntuj, tsis paub tias nyob rau hauv nws cov theem ntawm cov tshuaj insulin nce siab dua tom qab chocolate.
Nws yog tsim nyog nco qee qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
- AI siab tau sau tseg hauv mis, tsev cheese, khob cij, qos yaj ywm, yoghurts, ncuav qab zib,
- nruab nrab AI hauv ntses, nqaij nyuj,
- qes AI hauv buckwheat, qe, oatmeal,
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tsaus chocolate kuj muaj tsawg AI.
Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov ntsuas no los ntawm lub rooj tshwj xeeb.
Insulin Performance index lub rooj
Cov lus no qhia txog AI kev ua tau zoo ntawm qee yam khoom.
Khoom | AI |
Caramel | 160 |
Cov qhob noom xim kasfes nrog nougat | 120 |
Hau qos yaj ywm | 120 |
Taum | 120 |
Yogurt | 115 |
Dried txiv ntoo | 110 |
Npias | 108 |
Cov khob cij dawb | 100 |
Qaub-mis khoom | 98 |
Brown khob cij | 96 |
Mis | 90 |
Mis nyuj khov dawb | 89 |
Ci, txiv quav ntswv nyoos | 82 |
Tsawb | 81 |
Mov nplej dawb | 79 |
Pob kws flakes | 75 |
Fab Kis kib | 74 |
Cov nplej xim av | 62 |
Tej daim | 61 |
Txiv kab ntxwv | 60 |
Ntses, txiv apples | 59 |
Cov cij qhob cij | 56 |
Cov nqaij npuas | 51 |
Muesli | 46 |
Cheese | 45 |
Oatmeal, nplej zom | 40 |
Cov qe | 31 |
Barley, txiv lws suav, chocolate dub, txiv kab ntxwv qaub | 22 |
Apricots, Txiv Laum Huab Xeeb | 20 |
Cov txiv lws suav, zaub ntsuab, txaij, dos, qij, nceb, zaub qhwv | 10 |
Unroasted sunflower noob | 8 |
Sib piv cov txiaj ntsig tau muab rau hauv cov lus no nrog glycemic index ntawm cov khoom lag luam, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias hauv qee hom zaub mov lawv tsis xwm yeem. Piv txwv li, cov nplej zom muaj qhov siab GI, tab sis lawv qis dua qhov tsim tawm ntawm cov kua dej. Cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam rau cheese, mov, qe, thiab lwm yam Yog li ntawd, thaum tsim cov ntawv qhia zaub mov rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib thiab cov uas nrhiav kom poob phaus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus lej ntawm cov cai uas yuav pab ua kom cov zaub mov noj kom raug.
Yuav ua li cas ua ke cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tshuaj insulin?
- Cov khoom noj muaj protein (nqaij, ntses, mis nyuj, nceb) yuav tsum tsis txhob xyaw nrog cov hmoov txhuv nplej (qos yaj ywm, cereals, qhob cij) thiab carbohydrates ceev ceev. Proteins mus zoo nrog zaub thiab nqaijrog - zaub thiab butter.
- Cov khoom noj muaj hmoov nplej tsis tau ua ke nrog cov carbohydrates ceev (khoom qab zib). Nws mus zoo nrog cov rog.
- Cov carbohydrates nrawm kuj tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov rog.
- Cov zaub ntsuab yuav tsum tsis txhob sib xyaw nrog cov carbohydrates ceev.
Kuj tseem muaj ntau cov lus qhia ua ke uas cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum xav txog:
- Kev sib xyaw ua ke zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev hais txog AI rau cov ntshav qab zib yog ntses thiab zaub.
- Yooj yim zom cov zaub mov saccharides thiab cov nqaijrog tsis tuaj yeem ua ke: piv txwv li, cov tais diav tsis tuaj yeem muab ntxuav nrog cov dej qab zib.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov carbohydrates thiab cov nqaijrog: noj nqaij thiab ntses cov tais uas tsis muaj ib lub tais rau sab, tsis txhob ntxiv zib ntab rau hauv kab, lwm yam
- Thaum ua tau, cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau ua kom tsawg mintsis.
- Txog rau pluas tshais, cov ntshav qab zib tau qhia kom noj zaub mov protein.
- Rau noj hmo, koj yuav tsum nyiam cov khoom noj uas muaj cov khoom ua si, thaum lawv ua cov khoom noj ntawm lub cev pancreatic ntev, tab sis hauv cov khoom me me.
- Cov khoom lag luam uas tau tshwm sim rau pob raws li kev noj haus yuav tsum tsis txhob xaiv, vim cov rog feem ntau hloov nrog carbohydrates hauv lawv.
- Tsev cheese muaj AI zoo heev, thiab tom qab nws tau noj hauv lub cev muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm insulin.
AI-raws kev noj haus tsim
Thaum tsim txoj kev noj haus kom zoo rau kev poob phaus thiab cov neeg ncaws pob, nws tsim nyog ua raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:
- Cov zaub mov yuav tsum ua los ntawm cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau, nrog rau muaj qhov yuav tsum tau los ua kom muaj cov carbohydrates qeeb.
- Cov ntsiab lus ntsuas qhov ntsuas yuav tsum raug coj los txiav txim siab, tab sis nws tseem yuav tsum ua kom cov ntawv qhia ua zaub mov raws li nyias nyiam.
- Kev faib tawm yuav tsum yog qee yam zoo li no: protein noj tshais, noj su ntawm cov khoom noj uas yog cov carbohydrates thiab cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, noj hmo ntawm protein thiab carbohydrates ntau.
- AI tuaj yeem txo los ntawm kev txo cov txiv ntoo hauv cov zaub mov. Hloov chaw ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj tuaj yeem noj zaub ntug hauv paus, uas nws cov kabmob AI tsawg dua. Nws tseem yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tsawg dua cov khoom kib, khoom qab zib thiab txo cov khoom noj kua mis nyeem qaub kom tsawg.
- Tshuaj yej thiab kas fes tsis muaj piam thaj thiab mis nyuj yog ib tus cwj pwm noj qab haus huv uas txo cov kabmob AI ntawm cov dej haus no.
- Ci AI tuaj yeem txo los ntawm kev ntxiv applesauce siv suab thaj.
- Cov khoom qab zib uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov no yog tsaus chocolate. Yog lawm, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tsim txom ib yam nkaus.
- Tsis txhob ntxiv butter lossis mis nyuj rau lub porridge. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau lub caij nws nrog roj zaub kom txo cov zaub mov AI.
- Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau noj cov nqaij thiab zaub tsis muaj ib sab zaub mov, ua ib sab zaub mov, piv txwv li, buckwheat, nce AI cov tais diav. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias porridge yog noj cais los ntawm nqaij, qhov no yuav tsis tshwm sim.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom noj cov zaub mov AI siab cais los ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj AI siab. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj ntxiv mis nyuj lossis zib ntab rau oatmeal, cov zaub mov no yuav ua rau cov tshuaj insulin txaws.
Qhov insulin index yog lub tswvyim uas nws yog qhov tseemceeb uas yuav tau txhais rau cov neeg uas muaj lub hom phiaj ua kom poob phaus lossis txhim kho lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Nws yog los ntawm cov nqi no ntawm cov khoom lag luam li cas cov zaub mov cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov tshuaj insulin. Thiab muab cov nqi no, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias nws muaj peev xwm rov qab los ntawm cov zaub mov uas suav tias yog kev noj zaub mov. Thaum cov kws tshawb fawb txheeb xyuas qhov ntsuas no, nws tau pom tseeb tias tsis tsuas yog khoom qab zib thiab khoom qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau pom qhov hnyav ntxiv ntawm kilos. Tom qab tag nrho, pancreatic hormone yog ua kom zoo tsis pub dhau tom qab noj ntawm tsev cheese lossis kua mis nyeem qaub, uas neeg feem coob xav tias "tsis muaj teebmeem" hauv kev noj zaub mov.
Yog li, nws tsim nyog xav txog qhov ntsuas no thiab thaum kos cov zaub mov noj, xyuam xim tsis yog rau glycemic nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau cov insulin index. Thiab cov neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib yuav tsum kawm qhov ntsuas pib ntawm AI kom tsim tau cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsim nyog rau lawv tus kheej.
Yuav ua li cas noj buckwheat mob ntshav qab zib?
Txog kev kho mob pob qij txha, peb cov neeg nyeem tau siv DiabeNot siv tau zoo. Pom qhov nrov ntawm cov khoom no, peb tau txiav txim siab muab nws rau koj kom txaus siab.
Buckwheat yog ib qho khoom siv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yuav tsum yog txoj cai hauv kev noj haus tsis yog tsuas yog tus neeg noj qab haus huv, tab sis kuj tseem muaj ntshav qab zib. Nws raug tso cai siv nrog mob ntshav qab zib latent, nrog rau hom 1 thiab hom 2 ntawm tus kab mob no. Koj tuaj yeem pab tsis tau tsuas yog buckwheat porridge, tab sis kuj tseem muaj lwm cov tais diav noj qab haus huv los ntawm buckwheat, cov zaub mov txawv uas tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no.
- Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm buckwheat hauv ntshav qab zib
- Dab tsi buckwheat los xaiv?
- Buckwheat cov zaub mov txawv rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib
- Cov dej haus buckwheat
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm buckwheat hauv ntshav qab zib
Buckwheat tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis kuj yog hom tshuaj tiag tiag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov ntshav qab zib hom 2, uas yog tus cwj pwm cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tsis txaus siab metabolic. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias nws tuaj yeem khav theeb txog lwm cov nplej uas muaj cov protein ntau nyob ze rau cov tsiaj protein, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab:
- Lizina. Txhawb cov ntshav qab zib ntau ntau hauv hom 1 thiab hom 2 ntshav qab zib tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau lub xeev ntawm lub lens ntawm lub qhov muag, ua rau nws thiab cuam tshuam kev txhim kho cataracts. Lysine nyob rau hauv tandem nrog chromium thiab zinc qeeb hauv cov txheej txheem no. Nws tsis yog tsim tawm hauv tib neeg lub cev, tab sis los tsuas yog khoom noj.
- Nicotinic acid (Vitamin PP). Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kho mob ntshav qab zib hom 2, vim tias nws nres kev rhuav tshem ntawm cov hlwb pob zeb, ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua thiab txhim kho kev tsim cov tshuaj insulin, thiab tseem pab rov qab ua kom cov nqaij mos rau nws.
- Selena. Nws yog lub zog muaj zog tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov tsis muaj qhov cim tseg no cuam tshuam cov txiav txiav. Qhov khoom nruab nrog sab hauv yog qhov ua tau zoo rau cov pob zeb no. Nrog nws lub cev tsis txaus, nws atrophies, kev hloov pauv tsis tau hauv nws cov qauv, txawm tias muaj kev tuag.
- Zinc Nws yog cov khoom siv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob (insulin molecule) uas pab txhim kho cov khoom sib txuas ntawm cov tshuaj no. Txhawb kev tiv thaiv zoo dua ntawm daim tawv.
- Muloob. Nws yog qhov xav tau rau kev tsim hluav taws xob ntawm insulin. Qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov khoom no ua rau kev txhim kho ntshav qab zib.
- Txooj. Tswj ntshav qab zib cov ntshav thiab pab tua nyhav, vim nws txo qis cov khoom qab zib.
- Cov amino acids. Lawv koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov enzymes. Rau cov mob ntshav qab zib, arginine, uas ua rau lub zog tsim tawm cov tshuaj insulin, yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Polyunsaturated fatty acids txo qib ntawm cov "tsis zoo" cov cholesterol thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim mob atherosclerosis.
Buckwheat kuj muaj nws cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig cov zaub mov muaj roj, ntau cov vitamins A, E, pawg B - riboflavin, pantothenic acid, biotin, thiab choline lossis vitamin B4 tsuas muaj nyob hauv. Ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb muaj nqis pom cov hlau, magnesium, iodine, phosphorus, tooj liab thiab calcium.
Thaum ntsuas qhov txaus nyiam ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum them sai sai rau ob lub yam ntxwv ntxiv:
- Lub glycemic index ntawm buckwheat yog 50, uas yog, nws yog ib qho khoom lag luam uas koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov zaub mov noj txhua hnub (saib seb hom zaub mov twg koj tuaj yeem muaj ntshav qab zib).
- Calorie buckwheat (rau 100 g) yog 345 kcal. Nws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, uas tawg rau hauv qabzib thiab nce nws qib hauv cov ntshav, tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, nws kuj muaj cov nyiaj fiber ntau txaus. Cov insoluble fibers tiv thaiv kom sai ntawm kev nqus cov zaub mov, uas txhais tau tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ntshai ntawm qhov kev dhia ntse hauv qab zib.
Dab tsi buckwheat los xaiv?
Cov buckwheat ntsuab yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov ntshav qab zib ntawm ib hom twg. Muaj tseeb, ntawm tus nqi nws kim dua li ib txwm.
Lub ntuj xim ntawm cov khoom ci nplej yog ntsuab. Nyob rau ntawm txee ntawm khw yog cov cereal li ib txwm nrog xim av nplej. Lawv tau txais cov xim no tom qab kho cua sov. Yog lawm, hauv qhov no, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig tau ploj mus. Yog li, yog tias koj ntsib ntsuab nyoos buckwheat, txiav txim siab xaiv hauv nws txoj kev nyiam.
Nws lub ntsiab sib txawv los ntawm cereals zoo tib yam yog xim av:
- nws tuaj yeem tawm tau
- nws yog nqus sai dua los ntawm lub cev,
- yog ib qho ua tiav ntawm cov tsiaj ua protein,
- tag nrho cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig tau khaws cia hauv nws,
- kev ua noj ua haus tsis tas yuav kho cua sov.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa tawm - nrog kev khaws cia tsis zoo los yog npaj, cov ntawv hnoos qeev, ua rau mob plab. Thiab tseem nws yog contraindicated rau hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg muaj ntshav nce ntxiv, txhaws kab mob, mob plab.
Buckwheat nrog kefir
Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog kom rov zoo los ntawm tus kab mob thaum zaum noj haus cereal nrog lactic acid haus dej, tab sis kev noj zaub mov ntawm buckwheat yuav pab txo qis cov suab thaj, tshem tawm cov roj "tsis zoo" thiab ua rau cov protein tsis txaus.
- Zom ib qho me me ntawm cov cereals.
- Ib diav ntawm av buckwheat yog nchuav nrog ib feem pua kefir los yog yogurt (200 ml).
- Sau ntawv cia rau 10 teev, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua noj no tais rau yav hmo ntuj.
Lawv noj cov kua siav siav 2 zaug - thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Kev txais tos yav tsaus ntuj yuav tsum yog 4 teev ua ntej yuav mus pw.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua phem rau cov zaub mov no, qhov siab tshaj yog 14 hnub. Kev yoo mov nws tuaj yeem ua tus exacerbation ntawm kev mob ntawm lub txiav thiab nplooj siab.
- 30 g ntawm buckwheat yog nchuav nrog dej txias (300 ml).
- Sau ntawv tseg rau 3-4 teev, thiab tom qab ntawd muab lub taub ntim rau hauv lub rhaub dej thiab nqa cov ntsiab lus rau ib lub rhaub.
- Ua kom sov rau hauv dej da dej rau 2 teev.
- Tom ntej no, lim cov khoom noj qoob loo, tsis txhob nchuav tawm cov kua. Nws txias thiab noj 50-100 ml 3 zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov.
- Kefir los yog kua mis nyeem qaub ntuj uas muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj rog yog ntxiv rau cov hmoov nplej ua tiav, noj uas tsis muaj ntsev thiab qab zib.
Tus mob ntshav qab zib yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom noj rau qhov poob phaus, tib neeg kev noj haus yuav tsum ua kom zoo.
Ntsuab buckwheat porridge
Nyob rau hauv ib lub sijhawm, nws pom zoo kom noj tsis ntau tshaj 8 tablespoons ntawm buckwheat porridge. Nws yuav tsum tau npaj nyob rau hauv no txoj kev:
- Qhov nqus tau ntxuav, ntim nrog dej txias kom nws tau tag nrog dej.
- Sau ntawv cia rau 2 teev.
- Cov dej yog drained thiab buckwheat yog cia txias rau 10 teev. Ua ntej siv, nws tau ntxuav.
Buckwheat nrog nceb
Ib qho zaub mov zoo nrog buckwheat thiab nceb tau npaj raws li hauv qab no:
- Shallots, cloves ntawm qej thiab soj caum ntawm celery yog cov txhoov txhoov, nceb raug txiav rau hauv cov hlais lossis thawv. Hlais cov nceb noj ib nrab ib khob, zaub ntxiv yog muab ntxiv rau saj.
- Muab txhua yam tso rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub, ntxiv me ntsis roj zaub thiab simmer tshaj tsawg cua sov rau 10 feeb.
- Ncuav 250 ml ntawm dej kub, ntxiv ntsev, nqa mus rau ib lub rhaub thiab ncuav 150 g ntawm buckwheat.
- Ua kom kub dua thiab coj mus rhaub dua, tom qab ntawd txo qhov hluav taws thiab tua kom ntev 20 feeb.
- Peb dia ntawm crushed tej txiv ntoo yog kib thiab sprinkled nrog porridge.
Buckwheat nrog cov nceb yog qhov zoo rau sab zaub mov rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Nws npaj li cas, koj yuav pom nyob hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no:
Pob Yeeb Yaj Sprouted
Los npaj nws, siv cov buckwheat ntsuab, cov nplej xim av tsis tuaj yeem tsim, vim tias lawv kib:
- Qhov khoob yuav zoo ntxuav hauv dej ntws, muab tso rau hauv lub khob ntim ib centimeter tuab.
- Tso dej kom cov dej npog tag nrho cov txhuv.
- Txhua tus tso rau 6 teev, tom qab ntawd cov dej ntws tawm, buckwheat yog ntxuav thiab muab dua nrog dej sov.
- Lub hub tau nrog lub hau los yog daim nyias nyias thiab khaws rau 24 teev, xa cov nplej ib zaug txhua 6 teev. Khaws cov noob nplej txau cia rau hauv tub yees.
- Hauv ib hnub lawv tau npaj txhij rau kev siv. ua ntej siv, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv.
Qhov no yog sab zaub mov zoo tagnrho rau nqaij ntses lossis nqaij, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov txuj lom rau nws.
Buckwheat mij
Kiv cua ntawm Japanese ua zaub mov yog tej zaum paub zoo txog soba mij. Nws muaj cov pleev daj daj, txij li cov hmoov nplej buckwheat yog siv rau kev zuaj. Npaj cov mij ua tau tom khw lossis ua noj koj tus kheej hauv tsev:
- Knead lub mov paj los ntawm buckwheat hmoov (0.5 kg). Yog tias cov hmoov nplej tiav lawm tsis pom, ces buckwheat tuaj yeem ua rau hauv av thiab sieved los ntawm sieve nrog qhov me me. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau muab sib xyaw nrog nplej hmoov nplej (200 g), ncuav ib nrab khob dej kub rau hauv pem teb thiab zaws lub khob noom cookie. Tom ntej no, ntxiv lwm ib nrab ib khob ntawm dej kub thiab thaum kawg knead. Lub ntsiab kev nyuaj ntawm kev ua noj mij yog kneading, vim tias lub khob noom cookie ntxhab thiab crumbly.
- Thaum cov mov paj tau zoo kneaded, yob nws mus rau hauv ib lub pob thiab faib nws ua tej daim.
- Koloboks yog tsim los ntawm txhua qhov thiab sab laug mus rau "so" rau 30 feeb.
- Txhua lub pob yog nyias nyias dov rau hauv ib txheej thiab nphoo nrog hmoov.
- Txiav rau hauv ib daim hlab thiab xa lawv mus rau hauv rhaub dej kom txog thaum kev sib tw.
Buckwheat mij nrog nqaij qaib thiab zaub yog ib qho khoom noj muaj txhij ua txhua yam, ua sai sai, zoo li koj pom hauv daim video:
Rau noj hmo, cutlets yuav pab tau:
- Buckwheat flakes (100 g) tau nchuav nrog cov dej npau npau thiab muab hau 5 feeb kom txog thaum muaj cov dej khov ua tau.
- Cov nqaij nruab nrab-qos yaj ywm ua rau nyias thiab muaj txhua yam kua yog tawm ntawm nws.
- Cov dej ua kua raug tso cai los khom, kom tus nees lwg hmoov thaum nyob hauv qab. Tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo muab cov dej ntws mus.
- Txias cereal porridge, nias qos yaj ywm, finely tws 1 clove ntawm qej thiab 1 dos yog tov nrog cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab seem.
- Minced nqaij yog salted, cutlets yog tsim, tsis kib hauv lub lauj kaub, tab sis steamed.
Buccaneers yog cov nqaij ntshiv buckwheat cutlets tsis muaj qe, daim ntawv qhia ntawm qhov koj tseem yuav pom los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab:
Thiab rau noj hmo, pilaf yuav tsim nyog:
- Hauv ib lub lauj kaub rau hauv qab hau uas tsis siv roj, ntxiv tsuas yog ib qho me me ntawm cov dej, stew tshiab nceb, carrots, dos thiab qej rau 10 feeb.
- Tom qab ntawd ntxiv 1 khob dej, ntsev thiab ntxiv 150 g ntawm ntxuav buckwheat.
- Ua noj tshaj li nruab nrab cua sov li 20 feeb.
Cov zaub mov tiav lawm yog sprinkled nrog tshiab finely tws dill.
Txog ntawm cov khoom qab zib lossis noj tshais, koj tuaj yeem kho koj tus kheej rau buckwheat pancakes:
- Ob lub khob ntawm cov khaub thuas buckwheat txias yog tsoo hauv kev sib txuas, tshuaj pleev lossis pusher.
- Ntawm 2 lub qe qaib, ib nrab khob mis nyuj nrog cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj roj, ntuj zib ntab (1 tablespoon) thiab 1 khob hmoov nplej, uas ci hmoov (1 teaspoon) yog yav tas los ntxiv, lub khob noom cookie tau npaj.
- Ib qho kua txiv, tws rau hauv qhov cub me me, tau ntxiv rau tws buckwheat, 3 dia roj zaub yog sib xyaw rau hauv thiab cov dej sib tov ntxiv rau lub khob noom cookie.
- Sib tov dua thiab ci pancakes nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub qhuav frying.
Koj tuaj yeem noj pancakes nrog txiv pos nphuab thiab cheese siv cov zaub mov txawv los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab:
Cov dej haus buckwheat
Ntxiv nrog rau cov zaub mov noj kom siab, cov ntshav qab zib muaj peev xwm siv buckwheat ua lub hauv paus rau kev haus dej haus kom huv:
- Txoj kev lis ntshav. Ob dia ntawm buckwheat zoo tib yam yog nchuav nrog dej thiab rhaub rau 1 teev nyob rau hauv dej da dej. Croup yuav tsum tau siav zoo heev. Tom qab ntawd cov sib tov yog lim. Lub broth yog txias thiab noj nyob rau hauv 0.5 khob 2 zaug ib hnub twg.
- Huab Tais Liab. Buckwheat yog grinded siv rab los yog ua ke. Peb dia cov hmoov nplej uas tau txais yog diluted hauv dej txias (300 ml) thiab nrog npau npau tas li rau ob peb feeb. Lawv yaum nwj txog 3 xuab moos thiab haus 2 zaug ib hnub 1 teev ua ntej noj mov.
Buckwheat yog lub tsev lag luam ntawm micro thiab macro ntsiab, cov vitamins, cov as-ham. Nws txoj kev noj haus txhua hnub rau kev noj zaub mov pub rau tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib kom txo qis qabzib tsis muaj kev noj zaub mov kom ntau ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, buckwheat muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm endocrine thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Koj tsuas yog xav paub siv nws kom raug rau tus kab mob no thiab tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev sab laj ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Lub glycemic Performance index ntawm buckwheat thiab nws siv nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib
- Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm buckwheat
- Buckwheat rau ntshav qab zib
- Ntsuab buckwheat
- Buckwheat cov zaub mov txawv rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib
- Buckwheat mij
- Fritters
- Cov txiv tuam mej koob
Buckwheat yog ib qho ntawm cov zaub mov li qub nyob rau kev noj haus ntawm ntau tus neeg. Nws yog cua, noj qab nyob zoo thiab ua zaub mov noj kom txaus. Dua li ntawm qhov no, lo lus nug tseem hais tias nws puas siv tau rau cov ntshav qab zib, thiab dab tsi yog glycemic index ntawm buckwheat?
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm buckwheat
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tham txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm buckwheat, lawv tau them sai sai rau qhov muaj cov fiber thiab zom cov zaub mov carbohydrates hauv nws. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias los ntawm kev noj zaub mov noj zaub mov, cov ntshav qab zib yuav tsis muaj ntshav qab zib, thiab vim li no qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hyperglycemia tuaj yeem yog xoom nyab xeeb. Tsis tas li, buckwheat rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem noj txhua hnub, uas yuav tsis ua mob rau tib neeg lub cev.
Nws cov glycemic Performance index yog 55 units, uas tau kwv yees raws li ntsuas qis dua theem nruab nrab, uas yog, siv tau heev rau kev siv.
Tham txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov txhuv taum hauv dej los yog mis nyuj, xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb tias:
- nws pab ntxiv dag zog rau cov hlab ntshav, uas tshem tawm txoj kev txhim kho ntawm retinopathy,
- cov kab ke muaj sia nyob rau hauv cov hmoov nplej noj haus txhim kho lub cev muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob,
- lub siab tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov rog. Qhov no tshwm sim vim tias muaj qhov khoob ntawm cereal ntawm yam muaj feem rau hom lipotropic,
- peb tuaj yeem tham txog kev txhim kho ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem physiological cuam tshuam nrog ntshav ntws.
Lub cereal nthuav qhia tau zoo vim yog lub peev xwm tshem tawm cov roj cholesterol ntau hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Tshwj xeeb saib xyuas tsim nyog nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas suav nrog cov tshuaj uas tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Peb tab tom tham txog vitamin A, E, PP thiab qeb B, nrog rau cov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj. Tsis tas li, cov kws kho ntshav qab zib nco ntsoov tias buckwheat txo cov ntshav qab zib vim muaj qee yam kab hauv nws. Piv txwv, iodine, hlau, poov tshuaj thiab lwm yam, suav nrog zinc, chromium, manganese. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau qhov thiaj li hu polyunsaturated cov rog thiab cov amino acids tseem ceeb, uas ua rau buckwheat tseem pab tau ntau dua.
Buckwheat rau ntshav qab zib
Txhawm rau kom buckwheat nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib kom muaj txiaj ntsig 100%, koj yuav tsum kawm tag nrho txog kev yuav ua li cas nws tuaj yeem siv thiab yuav tsum siv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws siv nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog kefir yog coj mus rau hauv tus account, uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho kub ntawm cov khoom siv. Xws li buckwheat nrog hom ntshav qab zib hom 2 yuav muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias nws tau nchuav nrog dej txias, thiab tom qab ntawd tawm mus rau infuse (tsis pub dhau 12 teev).
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cereal yog siv nrog kefir, uas muaj qhov tsawg kawg yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov rog. Ntsev lossis siv lwm yam txuj lom ua rau poob siab. Yuav kom zoo txo cov ntshav qab zib, nws raug nquahu kom haus xws li buckwheat tsis pub dhau 24 teev thiab tsis tas li. Nws tsis muaj qhov kev txwv nruj ntawm cov lej ntawm cov kev pabcuam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas kefir thiab buckwheat tsis ntau tshaj ib kg ntawm txhua hom.
Tham txog seb nws puas yuav noj tau buckwheat rau ntshav qab zib, xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb tias:
- rau qhov poob phaus, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib kom npaj lub lis piam yoo mov, nyob rau hauv uas tsuas yog buckwheat thiab lwm yam khoom noj qis hauv lub cev yuav raug noj,
- ntxiv rau classic buckwheat, nws pom zoo kom siv nws cov ntsuab ntsuab, ntxiv rau, piv txwv li, hmoov ntawm tib lub npe,
- seb puas yog buckwheat ua tau nrog hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib lossis tsis tau txiav txim los ntawm tus kws noj zaub mov noj haus lossis ntshav qab zib. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig rau yuav luag txhua tus neeg, nws txoj kev siv yuav raug txwv los ntawm lub hnub nyoog, kab mob pathological (kev kho mob hauv lub plab, piv txwv).
Ntsuab buckwheat
Ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tham niaj hnub no yog buckwheat ntsuab. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib hom 2. Nws qhov tshwj xeeb txawv yog nws lub peev xwm loj hlob. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ntawm nws tus kheej loj hlob nyob rau hauv tsev qhia tshuaj ntsuab cog, uas yog xws li, suav nrog vim muaj cov protein thiab amino acids.
Buckwheat thiab hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib ua ke tau zoo, vim hais tias nws tau nkag sai sai los ntawm lub cev, muaj peev xwm hloov cov protein ntawm tsiaj keeb kwm. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv yog qhov tsis muaj nws ntawm kev muaj teeb meem thiab tsis xav hnov cov tshuaj lom, tshuaj tua kab, GMOs thiab lwm tus. Hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim ntawv thov, lawv them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias nws tuaj yeem siv cov lus sau tom qab 60 feeb txij lub caij so. Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yuav tsuas yog tom qab kev tua kab mob. Qhov no yuav saturate lub cev ntawm cov ntshav qab zib nrog rau txhua qhov tsim nyog cov vitamins thiab cov zaub mov.
Buckwheat glycemic thiab insulin index: cov tais diav rau cov ntshav qab zib
- Stabilizes qib qab zib kom ntev
- Rov kho cov tshuaj insulin pancreatic
Hauv hom 1 thiab ntshav qab zib hom 2, tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua raws li cov khoom noj nruj, uas yog xaiv raws li glycemic index (GI) ntawm cov khoom. Ib qho ntxiv, tsis txhob saib tsis xyuas cov kev cai noj haus ntawm cov khoom noj.
Kev noj haus ntshav qab zib yuav tsum muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, khoom tsiaj, thiab zaub mov noj. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm tom kawg yuav tsum tau ua kom hnyav. Tseeb, ntau ntawm lawv muaj cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm chav ua mov ci, uas koj yuav tsum paub nrog hom ntshav qab zib hom 1 txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau kho cov kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov yeeb yam luv luv.
Txog kev kho mob pob qij txha, peb cov neeg nyeem tau siv DiabeNot siv tau zoo. Pom qhov nrov ntawm cov khoom no, peb tau txiav txim siab muab nws rau koj kom txaus siab.
Cov nplej rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev noj zaub mov txhua hnub. Hauv qab no peb yuav xav txog cov cereals xws li buckwheat - nws cov txiaj ntsig hauv ntshav qab zib, muaj pes tsawg lub khob cij thiab GI, ntau yam zaub mov txawv.
Buckwheat Glycemic Index
Lub tswv yim ntawm GI cov khoom lag luam yog qhov taw qhia ntawm tus ntawm ib yam khoom noj tom qab nws noj nyob rau theem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav. Qhov qis nws yog, qhov qhob cij tsawg dua (XE) pom nyob hauv cov zaub mov. Qhov ntsuas kawg yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov ntshav qab zib ntawm thawj hom, vim tias nyob ntawm nws lub hauv paus tus neeg mob laij ib qho ntxiv cov tshuaj insulin luv.
Lub glycemic Performance index ntawm buckwheat yog 50 units, uas muaj nws nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm cov zaub mov muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Buckwheat tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov ntshav qab zib txhua hnub, ua ib sab zaub mov, chav kawm loj thiab hauv ncuav pastries. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog cov porridge yog siav yam tsis muaj qab zib.
GI groats thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam raug muab faib ua peb pawg - qis, nruab nrab thiab qib siab. Thawj qeb yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm zaub mov noj rau hom 2 thiab ntshav qab zib hom 1. Cov zaub mov nrog tus nqi nruab nrab tsuas yog qee zaum tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, tab sis tus nqi siab nyob rau hauv kev txwv nruj tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev loj hlob hyperglycemia nce.
GI qhov tseem ceeb tau muab faib ua:
- txog 50 PIECES - qis,
- 50 - 70 - nruab nrab
- los ntawm 70 thiab sab saud - siab.
Tsawg GI Porridge:
- thoob ham
- pearl barley
- barley groats
- xim av (xim av) mov.
Thaum xaiv cov cereals rau cov khoom noj ntawm cov ntshav qab zib hom 2, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom buckwheat, vim ntxiv rau "muaj kev nyab xeeb" GI, nws muaj ntau cov vitamins thiab minerals.
Cov zaub mov txawv
Ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, txhua cov txhuv, nrog rau buckwheat, nws zoo dua rau kev ua noj hauv dej, tsis tas yuav ntxiv butter. Yog tias nws tau txiav txim siab ua khaub noom hauv mis nyuj, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov tsiaj ntawv ib qho rau ib qho, uas yog, muab mis nyuj thiab dej sib npaug.
Koj tuaj yeem ua cov sab nrauv tsis yooj yim los ntawm buckwheat, piv txwv li, tso nws tawm nrog nceb, zaub, nqaij lossis nqaij (daim siab, nqaij nplaig).
Buckwheat yog siv tsis yog los ua sab zaub mov, tab sis kuj tseem tsim kom muaj hmoov tais diav. Los ntawm cov hmoov nplej buckwheat, ci yog qhov ntau thiab txawv hauv saj. Pancakes kuj tau tsim los ntawm nws.
Los ntawm buckwheat koj tuaj yeem ua noj xws li tais diav:
- hau cov porridge hauv dej lossis mis nyuj,
- buckwheat nrog nceb,
- buckwheat nrog zaub
- ntau yam buckwheat ci.
Daim ntawv qhia buckwheat pancake yog qhov yooj yim heev hauv nws txoj kev npaj. Cov khoom xyaw hauv qab no yuav tsum:
- ib lub qe
- friable tsev cheese - 100 grams,
- ci hmoov - 0.5 rab diav,
- stevia - 2 sachets,
- dej npau npau - 300 ml,
- zaub roj - 1.5 tablespoons,
- ntsev - nyob ntawm qhov taub ntawm rab riam,
- buckwheat hmoov nplej - 200 grams.
Yuav pib nrog, koj yuav tsum sau lub lim - pob ntawv ntawm stevia nrog dej npau thiab hais kom 15 - 20 feeb, txias dej thiab siv los npaj lub tais. Cais sib tov stevia, tsev cheese thiab qe. Sift hmoov dhau los ntawm ib sab cib thiab sib tov nrog ntsev thiab ci hmoov, ncuav hauv qhov sib tov sib xyaw, ntxiv roj zaub. Fry yam tsis ntxiv roj, nyiam dua nyob hauv Teflon-coated yias.
Koj tuaj yeem noj buckwheat pancakes nrog Berry txhaws. Qhov thib ob daim ntawv qhia yog qhov zoo ib yam rau thawj zaug, tsuas yog nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kneading lub khob noom cookie koj xav tau ntxiv cov txiv ntoo. Ntawm ntshav qab zib, cov hauv qab no raug tso cai:
- currants dub thiab liab,
- blueberries.
Tsis muaj tsawg dua pastries rau hom 2 ntshav qab zib yog cov ncuav qab zib buckwheat. Nws tuaj yeem noj rau pluas tshais, lossis ntxiv rau pluas su. Tsuas yog coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau npaum li cas XE muaj nyob hauv cov ncuav qab zib. Cov ncuav ci no muaj ib feem ntawm 100 grams nkaus xwb 0.5 XE.
- sweetener mus saj,
- buckwheat hmoov nplej - 250 grams,
- qe - 1 pc.,
- Cov roj qab rog tsawg - 150 grams,
- cinnamon mus saj
- ntsev rau ntawm qhov taub ntawm rab riam.
Sib tov cov roj qab rog zoo nrog qe, ntsev thiab qab zib, sib tov txhua yam. Ntxiv hmoov nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, knead ib tug nyuaj mov paj. Yob tawm lub khob noom cookie thiab tsim khaub noom. Ci hauv qhov cub preheated ntawm 180 ° C rau 25 feeb.
Kev ci no yog tsim nyog rau txhua hom ntshav qab zib thiab yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav qab zib.
Nyuaj xyaw cov tais diav
Buckwheat tais diav, uas cov zaub lossis nqaij ntxiv, tuaj yeem muab rau noj ua tshais lossis noj hmo.
Feem ntau, cov nqaij siav yog muab xyaw nrog npaj zaub thiab cub hauv qhov cub rau hauv cov dej, ntxiv rau me me ntawm cov roj zaub.
Cov nceb uas muaj GI tsawg, mus txog 50 units, mus zoo nrog pob tawb hau. Rau ntshav qab zib, nceb thiab oyster nceb raug tso cai.
Hau nqaij nyug hau yog lwm yam khoom noj uas koj tuaj yeem ua cov tais diav muaj qab hau rau tag kis lossis noj hmo.
Zawv nyom buckwheat cov tais diav yuav tag nrho cov thawj noj tshais lossis noj hmo rau tus mob ntshav qab zib.
Lus pom zoo txog khoom noj khoom haus dav dav
Txhua cov zaub mov rau ntshav qab zib yuav tsum raug xaiv raws GI. Cov zaub mov noj txhua hnub suav nrog zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cereals thiab tsiaj txhu tsiaj. Kev siv nyiaj ntawm cov roj zaub yuav tsum muab txo kom tsawg.
Kev haus dej rau cov ntshav qab zib yog tsawg kawg yog 2 litres ib hnub. Ib koob tshuaj ib leeg kuj tuaj yeem laij tau raws li kev siv calories. Muaj ib qho milliliter ntawm cov kua hauv ib calories.
Tseem muaj txoj hauv kev tso cua sov kev kho mob ntawm cov khoom. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog - cov khoom lag luam rhaub lossis ncu. Qhov no yuav khaws cia hauv nws ntau txiaj ntsig cov vitamins thiab minerals.
Peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom noj muaj ntshav qab zib:
- tsawg gi zaub mov
- cov khoom noj muaj calories tsawg
- fractional khoom noj khoom haus
- haus tsawg kawg yog ob litres kua ib hnub,
- tsib rau rau pluas noj
- cais tawm cawv los ntawm kev noj zaub mov,
- Tsis tshaib plab los sis noj nyiaj.
Noj mov kawg yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg ob teev ua ntej yuav mus pw. Qhov noj hmo thib ob yuav yog lub khob ntawm cov khoom noj muaj mis (kefir, fermented ci mis, kua mis nyeem qaub) thiab ib qho kua txiv.
Kev ua raws li tag nrho cov cai saum toj no lav tus neeg mob ua kom cov ntshav qab zib nyob ruaj khov thiab txo cov ntshav phom sij.
Ib qho ntxiv, cov ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tau mob siab rau kev tawm dag zog kom ib ce tawm txhua hnub. Yog li, cov kev tawm dag zog tawm dag zog rau ntshav qab zib pab txhawb kom muaj kev nqus sai nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Cov chav kawm hauv qab no raug tso cai:
Ua raws li cov lus qhia, tus neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 tiv thaiv nws tus kheej los ntawm kev hloov ntawm tus kabmob mus rau ib hom tshuaj insulin.
Daim vis dis aus hauv tsab xov xwm no hais txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm buckwheat porridge rau ntshav qab zib.
- Stabilizes qib qab zib kom ntev
- Rov kho cov tshuaj insulin pancreatic
Dab tsi yog qhov no
Lub tswv yim ntawm glycemic Performance index tau qhia rau normalize cov zaub mov noj rau hom 1 thiab ntshav qab zib hom 2. Thaum cov zaub mov GI ntau tau noj, ntau cov tshuaj insulin yog tsim vim tias lub zog dhia hauv qab zib. Yog li, lub cev tiv thaiv nws tus kheej. Kev Siv Insulin:
Qab zib yog txo tam sim ntawd! Mob ntshav qab zib ntev mus ntev tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho cov kab mob, xws li teeb meem tsis pom kev, tawv nqaij thiab plaub hau, mob rau sab hauv, mob caj pas thiab mob qog nqaij hlav! Cov neeg qhia kev iab kev xav ua kom lawv cov suab thaj theem. nyeem rau.
- txo cov ntshav qabzib piam thaj,
- faib nws tusyees thoob plaws lub cev,
- hloov pauv cov piam thaj kom ntau rau hauv cov rog rog,
- tsis pub kom muaj cov rog uas twb muaj nyob hauv hlawv.
Lub cev ua rau lub zog tshwj xeeb thaum muaj kev tshaib kev nqhis - qhov no yog lub cev ciaj sia uas xav muab tso los ntawm kev hloov zuj zus. Txhawm rau cov kev siv nyiaj ntawm cov peev txheej kom raug, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv GI thiab cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm cov khoom lag luam thaum xaiv kev noj haus.
GI thiab calorie yog ib qho thiab tib yam?
Calorie - qhov nyiaj tau txais los ntawm lub zog hauv lub cev thaum rhuav tshem cov khoom tau txais nrog zaub mov noj. Zog tus nqi yog ntsuas hauv calories. Calorie cov cai rau kev faib zaub mov:
- 1 gram ntawm carbohydrate - 4 kcal,
- 1 g ntawm protein - 4 kcal,
- 1 g ntawm lipid - 9 kcal.
Nkag siab cov muaj pes tsawg hom khoom ua rau nws tuaj yeem hloov kho khoom noj rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Calorie qhia tau hais tias qhov sib txawv ntawm kev siv lub zog ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Tsis txhua cov zaub mov muaj calorie tsawg yuav muaj qhov glycemic index tsawg. Piv txwv, cov paj noob hlis noob muaj cov calories, tab sis lawv GI yog 8 seem. Lawv zom rau lub sijhawm ntev, tiv thaiv los ntawm kev xav ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis thiab muab cov kua nplaum tsawg zuj zus.
GI yog vam khom dab tsi?
Qhov ntsuas uas cuam tshuam rau glycemic Performance index ntawm cov khoom:
- Txoj kev ntawm kev kho cua sov.
- Qhov piv ntawm cov protein thiab cov rog nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau carbohydrates. Qhov tsawg dua lawv yog, cov ntau dua tus nqi.
- Tus nqi ntawm cov fiber. Nws tau maj mam zom, yog li cov ntxhib fiber ntau yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus ntawm cov ntshav qab zib.
- Kev Pabcuam Loj Cov zaub mov yuav tsum haum rau hauv lub khob txheem.
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov "qeeb" lossis "sai" carbohydrates.
Vim li cas cov ntshav qab zib tau muaj glycemic index?
GI qhov qhab nia ntawm cov khoom noj rau cov neeg uas muaj hom 1 thiab ntshav qab zib hom 2 yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Ib qho ntse thiab lub zog dhia hauv qabzib tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj, tsis nco qab lossis tuag taus, tsis hais txog hom ntshav qab zib. Cov zaub mov lej 9 tuaj yeem kho tau ntshav qab zib. Xws li lub cev zaub mov pab kom poob ceeb thawj thiab zam kom tsis txhob muaj atherosclerosis, mob hlab ntsha tawg thiab plawv nres.
General glycemic Performance index profile
Hauv cov hlab ntsha, dhau los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj tus kheej, muaj qee qhov kev xav ntawm cov piam thaj hauv lub cev, uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Tom qab noj cov khoom noj carbohydrate, cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav yuav nce ntxiv. Lub glycemic index (GI) tseem qhia tau tias cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav ib nrab ib teev tom qab noj mov.
Qhov tseem ceeb, GI ntawm tag nrho cov khoom lag luam tau tsim, thiab tus nqi ntawm cov piam thaj tsis txaus siab tau coj los ua qhov tseeb 100%. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau, 3 pawg ntawm cov khoom lag luam nrog cov siab, nruab nrab thiab qis glycemic index tau tsim. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias tsis ntev cov carbohydrates uas yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom yog nqus, qhov ntau dua nws GI.
Kev siv cov khoom lag luam nrog lub siab ntsuas ua rau muaj kev txhawb zog sai thiab ntxiv dag zog, tab sis lawv kuj muaj lawv qhov tsis zoo:
- pab txhawb rau kev tsim ntawm subcutaneous rog,
- provoke qhov pib ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis,
- contraindicated rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.
Txawm li cas los xij, GI tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov ntshav qab zib. Yog li, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau los txiav txim siab ntawm qhov ntsuas ua ntej tsim cov khoom noj rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias nce glycemic load tuaj yeem negate nyhuv ntawm tag nrho cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj.
Tsawg Glycemic Index Cov Khoom Noj Khoom Noj Khoom Noj
Cov khoom lag luam nrog qis glycemic index, lub rooj nrog uas tau qhia hauv qab no, yog qhov zoo rau poob phaus thiab rau kev tsim cov khoom noj muaj qab zib, vim lawv lub peev xwm maj mam thiab tusyees muab lub cev nrog lub zog. Yog li, ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj tsis tsuas GI tsawg, tab sis kuj muaj L-carnitine, uas muab cov rog hlawv ntxiv.
Koj tuaj yeem pom tias nqaij, ntses, nqaij qaib thiab khoom noj siv mis muaj yuav luag tsis tau hais saum rooj. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov ntsiab lus qis ntawm carbohydrates hauv lawv, uas hloov lawv mus rau hauv cov khoom lag luam nrog zes GI zoo. Yog li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb, sib txuas cov protein nrog cov khoom uas muaj GI tsawg. Ib qho kev sib thooj zoo li no siv hauv ntau cov khoom noj thiab tau ntev tau pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig thiab nyab xeeb.
Cov zaub mov tsis muaj glycemic Performance index:
Khoom | GI | Khoom | GI |
---|---|---|---|
Yuav Tshiab / Khov Cranberries | 47 | Ntsuab peas | 45 |
Tsis tiav mov | 45 | Freshly nyem kua txiv txiv kab ntxwv qaub | 45 |
Pob Tsuas Yaj | 40 | Nyiaj Pov Xyooj | 40 |
Pomegranate | 35 | Txiv kab ntxwv, txiv apples, plums | 35 |
Qhuav apricots | 35 | Amaranth | 35 |
Txiv duaj, nectarines | 35 | Quince txiv daim duab | 35 |
Falafel (los ntawm chickpeas), chickpea hmoov | 35 | Ntau hom noob taum | 35 |
Poov, suav nrog npias | 35 | Cov kua txiv lws suav lossis kua ntses, txiv lws suav qhuav | 35 |
Cov noob flax, noob hnav noob, noob poppy, noob paj noob hlis | 35 | Tsiaj qus pob kws | 35 |
Mustard | 35 | Germinated qhob cij | 35 |
Quinoa, mov qaib qus | 35 | Tsis Muaj piam thaj Almond Paste | 35 |
Durum nplej nplej | 35 | Kua los yog kua mis yogurt | 35 |
Apricots | 30 | Raw beets thiab carrots | 30 |
Qij | 30 | Taum ntsuab | 30 |
Mob siab rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo | 30 | Nqaij Soy, Almond lossis Oat Mis | 30 |
Lentils | 30 | Cov txiv kab ntxwv qaub, txiv kab ntxwv qaub | 30 |
Raw turnips, txiv lws suav | 30 | Cwj | 30 |
Chickpeas | 30 | Kua Vermicelli | 30 |
Goji berries, txiv ntoo qab zib, blueberries | 25 | Raspberry, Txiv pos nphuab, liab Currants, Gooseberries, Blackberries | 25 |
Taum flazole, mungo | 25 | Soya hmoov nplej | 25 |
Barley | 25 | Ntsuab Lentils, Peas Qhuav | 25 |
Hummus (qaib) | 25 | Txiv laum huab xeeb, almond, hazelnut muab tshuaj txhuam (qab zib pub dawb) | 25 |
Eggplant, artichokes | 20 | Txiv qaub thiab kua txiv los ntawm nws | 20 |
Soya khoom (nqaij) thiab soya ntses | 20 | Agave Syrup | 15 |
Asparagus, kav celery, chard | 15 | Zaub cob pob, zaub paj thiab zaub qhwv | 15 |
Txiv laum huab xeeb, Almonds, Pistachios | 15 | Cov nquag thiab pickled cabbage | 15 |
Zucchini, cucumbers, gherkins | 15 | Zaub ntsuab, Endive, Fennel, qhiav | 15 |
Yub thiab cov noob ntawm cov cereals | 15 | Ntaj, leeks thiab tsis tu ncua | 15 |
Blackcurrant, physalis, lupine | 15 | Walnuts, Pine, Hazelnuts, Cashew | 15 |
Chicory, tswb kua txob, radish | 15 | Rhubarb, zaub xam lav ntsuab | 15 |
Kwv Tuag | 15 | Soya, tofu, tempeh | 15 |
Nceb | 14 | Avocado | 10 |
Pob txha, cw, cw | 5 | Vinegar, txuj lom, tshuaj ntsuab | 5 |
Tab sis tsis txhob txiav tawm cov khoom lag luam nrog qhov nruab nrab GI, tshwj xeeb:
- oatmeal thiab kua txiv kab ntxwv (65),
- beets thiab stewed (64),
- tsho qos yaj ywm (64),
- nplej thiab mov ci cov ncuav (63),
- cov kaus poom zaub (63),
- steamed mov (60),
- dib pag thiab txiv tsawb (60),
- spaghetti (55),
- persimmons thiab kiwi (50).