Daim tawv nqaij mob ntshav qab zib hauv ntshav qab zib: yees duab uas mob ntshav qab zib

Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yog ib hom kab mob uas yog koom nrog pawg mob heterogeneous. WHO cov lus txhais ntawm cov ntshav qab zib qhia txog ob qho tib si lub xeev ntawm cov kev mob ntshav qab zib, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam, ob qho tib si ntawm keeb kwm sab nraud, thiab caj ces yam noob yam ua tau tib txhij. Hauv cov kab mob pathogenesis muaj qhov tsis muaj qhov tseeb ntawm insulin (nyob rau hauv hom mob ntshav qab zib hom 1), lossis ib tus neeg txheeb ze tsis muaj qhov tsis haum ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tshuaj no thiab lub cev tsis muaj zog insulin (nyob rau hauv hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib). Peb tab tom tham txog tus mob mus ntev, mob tsis meej, qhov tshwm sim ntawm uas yog kev txhim kho ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab txawm tias muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov plab hnyuv siab raum - raug rau cov ntshav qab zib yog microvascular (retinopathy, neuropathy, nephropathy) thiab macrovascular (atherosclerosis, mob hlab ntshav ntawm caj pas qis thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov leeg) kev ua txhaum.

Cov chav kho mob ntawm cov tib neeg muaj ntshav qab zib sib txawv txawv heev, tab sis cov tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau yog muaj cov hyperglycemia, uas tau tshwm sim vim kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntawm insulin hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Anomalies kuj tshwm sim hauv cov metabolism hauv cov rog, protein thiab electrolytes, zoo li hauv kev tswj hwm cov dej hauv lub cev.

Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog ntshav qab zib muaj feem xyuam rau 25-50% ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib thaum lub sijhawm lawv lub neej. Cov kev sib txawv tseem ceeb tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm cov kev xav sib txawv txog kev ntsuas "qhov tshwj xeeb" ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas cuam tshuam nrog ntshav qab zib, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm ntau hom kab mob.

Daim tawv nqaij ua rau muaj ntshav qab zib, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lawv kev sib raug zoo rau cov metabolism hauv kev ua kom yuag, muaj dej num raws li hauv qab no:

  • cov tawv nqaij hloov pauv cuam tshuam nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm cov metabolism hauv carbohydrate, uas tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua rau lub cev zom zaub mov, thiab tom qab ua kom lub cev tsis muaj txiaj ntsig cov piam thaj,
  • kev hloov tawv nqaij uas tsis cuam tshuam txog qib theem ntawm kev tswj cov metabolism (qhov mob tawv nqaij cuam tshuam nrog microangiopathy mob ntshav qab zib, macroangiopathy thiab neuropathy),
  • tawv nqaij hloov vim los ntawm kev kho mob ntshav qab zib.

Daim tawv nqaij ua pom muaj ntshav qab zib

Mob ntshav qab zib muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov ntawm lub cev, thiab daim tawv nqaij tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Nrog ntshav qab zib, daim tawv nqaij (i.e., kev hloov pauv hauv nws tus mob) feem ntau yog thawj yam cim qhia ntawm kev txhim kho kab mob. Ntau tus ntawm cov teeb meem no tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib lawv tshwm sim yooj yim dua, piv txwv li, khaus lossis fungal thiab kab mob kis. Lwm yam teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib yog sawv cev los ntawm kev cuam tshuam xws li dermopathy mob ntshav qab zib, necrobiosis (necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum), mob ntshav qab zib thiab oantant xanthomatosis.

Cov kab mob tua tau kab mob

Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau muaj cov teeb meem xws li:

  • barley
  • mob ntsws,
  • mob caj dab
  • carbunculosis,
  • kis mob rau thaj tsam ncig ntawm tus ntsia hlau.

Cov nqaij mos sib kis, feem ntau kub mus rau qhov kov, o, mob thiab liab. Feem ntau cov ua rau cov mob no yog cov kab mob los ntawm pawg staphylococcus.

Kab mob pwm

Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj fungal hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yog feem ntau yog cov pwm, coj tus kheej ntxim nyiam lub npe - Candida Albicans. Nws ua rau pom qhov zoo li pob khaus khaus - liab, ntub me ntsis, ib puag ncig los ntawm cov hlwv me me thiab them nrog ib txheej tawv. Cov pob khaus feem ntau tshwm sim hauv daim tawv nqaij (hauv qab cov qog caj ces, ntawm tus ntiv taw thiab tes, qhov tso quav, thiab lwm yam).

Qee qhov kis mob fungal ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib kuj tseem muaj, piv txwv li, tawv nqaij mycoses, tinea capitis - (kab mob fungal ntawm thaj tsam inguinal) thiab lub chaw mos mycosis.

Tej pob khaus hauv zos muaj feem ntau yog mob ntshav qab zib. Qhov ua rau tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom muaj kab mob fungal, tabsis tseem ua kom tawv nqaij qhuav lossis ua kom cov ntshav khiav tsis zoo (ua rau khaus ntawm txhais ceg qis). Feem ntau nyob rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev siv cov moisturizers tom qab da dej pab tau.

Ntshav Qab Zib Muaj Tshuaj Kho Mob

Ntshav qab zib yog kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv cov koom tes ntawm cov hlab ntsha me.Qhov tshwm sim los ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob yog hu ua mob ntshav qab zib. Lub teeb xim av, nplai, oval pob yog tsim nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, feem ntau yog nyob rau sab xub ntiag ntawm ob txhais ceg. Cov pob zoo li no tsis mob, tsis txhob khaus thiab tsis tas yuav kho tshwj xeeb.

Necrobiosis (Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum)

Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas tsis tshua muaj neeg mob, uas zoo li mob ntshav qab zib, yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlab ntshav hloov pauv. Tab sis cov pob tau loj dua, tob dua thiab tshwm sim hauv cov khoom me. Tsaus liab, tsa thaj chaw tsim daim ntawv, uas thaum kawg tig mus ua qhov ci ntxig ntsej nrog xim paj yeeb. Cov hlab ntshav subcutaneous tau pom dua. Qee zaum khaus, mob lossis tawg tuaj yeem tshwm sim, hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

Daim tawv nqaij ua rau pom cov roj ntsha cuam tshuam ntawm cov nqaij sib txuas hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus

Hyperglycemia ua rau cov piam thaj khi rau cov nqaij txuas ua ke cov nqaij ntshiv thiab cov nqaij sib txuas fibrillar nqaij, collagen, elastin thiab fibronectin. Kev hloov pauv ntawm tus qauv cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob sib txuas, qhov kev mob tsis zoo ua rau lawv lub zos tsub zuj zuj. T.N. cov tsos mob tes taw muaj xws li ua rau muaj cov leeg mob mus rau hauv lub cev mus txuas ntxiv.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev hloov pauv ntawm tus txheej txheem thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv collagen, cov tsos mob ntawm cov tsos mob no kuj tau txhawb nqa los ntawm vascular hloov pauv nrog ischemia maj mam, microangiopathy thiab neuropathy.

  • Waxy ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog hom ntshav qab zib 1, tab sis kuj pom muaj nyob hauv cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2, feem ntau ua rau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov ntiv tes thiab txhais tes tuab, hloov ua daj ntseg, ib qhov chaw ci iab tshwm (zoo li nrog scleroderma), qee zaum nws tuaj yeem piv nrog cov ciab txheej. Cov kev hloov pauv feem ntau yog qhov tsis sib xws, feem ntau pom tsuas yog ntawm palpation. Cov pob qij txha cuam tshuam tsuas yog me ntsis, muaj qhov tuab ntawm qhov tsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov sib txuam nrog kev sib koom ua ke, ua raws li txoj cai, vim cov ntiv tes uas nyob hauv qhov xwm yeem tas mus li,
  • Dupuytren qhov kev cog lus yog lwm chav tsev kho mob ntxiv uas tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus 2-3 zaug ntau dua li ntawm cov pej xeem noj qab haus huv. Peb tab tom hais txog qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj dab tsi tuab thiab ua kom luv luv ntawm lub ntsej muag palone aponeurosis, uas txwv qhov txav ntawm cov ntiv tes. Kev zaws thiab ultrasound tuaj yeem ua rau poob qab ntawm qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg, ntau daim ntawv hnyav dua yuav tsum daws nyob rau kev phais mob,
  • Tus mob Scleredema Bushke cuam tshuam rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib 4 zaug ntau dua li cov pej xeem noj qab haus huv, tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg rog rog nruab nrab. Nws los rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij induction, uas feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm dorsolateral qhov chaw ntawm caj dab thiab sab nraub qaum, qee zaum muaj qhov erythema. Qhov saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav muaj tus cwj pwm zoo li ua tau ntawm lub txiv kab ntxwv. Kev kho tau zoo tseem tsis tau paub txog, kev tswj ntshav qab zib tsis cuam tshuam rau chav kawm ntawm tus mob.

Daim tawv nqaij muaj teeb meem ntawm kev kho ntshav qab zib

Ua xua rau kev txhaj tshuaj insulin tau zoo ploj nrog kev siv ntau ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Feem ntau, txawm li cas los xij, insulin lipodystrophy tshwm sim, uas pom nyob hauv ob qhov chaw kho mob sib txawv, xws li mob atrophy lossis hypertrophy ntawm cov nqaij mos subcutaneous. Cov kev hloov pauv cuam tshuam rau cov tawv nqaij thiab cov kab hauv qab. Ntawm qhov laj thawj, kev raug mob raug mob ntxiv nrog kev hno txhua hnub lossis cannulas ntawm lub twj tso kua mis insulin thiab cov teeb meem hauv zej zos ntawm insulin ntawm daim ntaub adipose yuav tsum raug sau tseg.

Kws kho teeb meem thiab tawv nqaij daws teeb meem

Daim tawv nqaij sib cais thiab tiv thaiv ib puag ncig sab hauv ntawm lub cev los ntawm lwm qhov sab nraud, thiab ua ntau yam haujlwm. Undoubtedly, nws yog daim iav ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Cov tawv nqaij sawv cev tej zaum yuav yog thawj lub cim ntawm cov nqaij thiab cov khoom hauv lub cev lossis cov cim ntawm qee yam kab mob uas tseem tsis tau raug kuaj pom.Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem ceeb toom tus kws kho mob txog kev tshwm sim ntawm ntshav qab zib mellitus lossis lwm yam kab mob yog cov tawv nqaij tsis kho qhov tsis mob uas tsis teb rau cov kev kho mob ib txwm muaj, nce hnub nyoog, rog thiab mob ntshav qab zib hauv tsev neeg keeb kwm.

Ntshav qab zib mellitus yog ib yam kab mob uas feem ntau nrog kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis txhim kho cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm, kev saib xyuas thiab kev haus dej haus yog qhov tsim nyog. Rau kev ntxuav, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov xab npum nruab nrab uas tsis ua kom tawv nqaij, tsis txhob ua kom tawv nqaij thiab tsis qhuav. Kev da dej hauv da dej yuav tsum hloov nrog tus da dej. Tom qab ntxuav tas, kev siv cov tshuaj pleev xim emollient ib txwm tsim nyog. Thaum raug mob, yaug lub qhov txhab nrog dej huv thiab npog nrog ib ce huv. Cov khoom lag luam muaj cov iodine, cawv thiab peroxide yuav tsum tsis txhob siv vim tias muaj peev xwm ua rau tawv nqaij tsis zoo.

Dab tsi hloov pauv hauv lub cev?

Yuav luag txhua lub nruab nrog cev thiab kabmob nruab nrog hloov cov kab mob hloov pauv uas tshwm sim thoob plaws lub cev vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ntshav qab zib mellitus. Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ntau qhov teeb meem tshwm sim.

Qhov tseem ceeb ua rau cov tawv nqaij puas hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov hauv qab no:

  • kev cuam tshuam tsis tu ncua metabolic,
  • kev txuam nrog hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov hlwb ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv roj ntsha tsis haum,
  • kev loj hlob ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob tsis zoo hauv ntshav qab zib,
  • txo lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob,
  • cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib ua tiav rau hauv cov hauv paus, epidermis thiab cov qog ua hws.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm txhua qhov saum toj no, daim tawv nqaij tau kis nrog ntau yam kab mob pathogenic. Daim duab qhia cov tawv nqaij zoo li cas nrog ntshav qab zib.

Maj mam hloov tawv nqaij hauv ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem taug qab thaum tus kab mob loj tuaj. Tom qab lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm, tas li qhov khaus thiab kev xav tsis meej ntawm qhov epidermis pib, uas tuaj yeem "poob" nrog tag nrho cov paib. Yog tias tus txheej txheem no loj hlob nyob rau saum tawv taub hau, cov plaub hau pib poob los ntawm cov tsos mob nrog rau tas li.

Ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev thiab lub ntsej muag, cov pob ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab cov pob mob hnyav tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas pheej khaus thiab coj tsis xis nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntsia hlau ntsia hlau rau ntawm caj npab thiab txhais ceg raug hloov ntau yam tseem ceeb. Lawv poob lawv thawj hom, ua tsis tshua muaj tuab thiab tau txais ib lub zas daj.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov ntawm lub cev uas muab rau hauv qhov kev sib txhuam tsis tu ncua - xib teg thiab taw, tuaj yeem nqa qhov tsis xis nyob. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, muaj kev hais meej keratinization, qhov pom ntawm caj ces thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov xim ib txwm los rau daj.

Cov kev hloov tseem ceeb uas tshwm sim nrog daim tawv nqaij nrog kev txhim kho kab mob yog li nram no:

  • tawv nqaij qhuav thiab ntxhib, uas yog ua kom tawv nqaij tsis tu ncua,
  • kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntsia hlau daim hlau tshwm sim
  • muaj kev maj mam ua kom sov siab ntawm cov xib teg thiab taw ntawm taw,
  • daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem tau txais qhov tsis zoo nkauj daj daj.

Niaj hnub no, muaj peb pawg tseem ceeb ntawm kab mob daim tawv uas tshwm sim los ntawm ntshav qab zib.

Thawj txoj hauv kev ntawm cov tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov khoom noj hauv lub cev tsis paub qab hau,

Secondary pathological cov txheej txheem, uas yog ntau yam kab mob kis tau, thiab tshwm sim los ntawm kev txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv thiab kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam kab mob hu ua fungi thiab kab mob,

Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog ntshav qab zib, uas tshwm sim rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj nyob rau hauv teb rau noj ntau yam tshuaj.

Dab tsi ntawm cov tawv nqaij muaj feem ntau tshwm sim?

Cov tawv nqaij mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ntau hom pob, plaques thiab hlwv, uas cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam ntawm sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Cov kabmob no suav nrog:

  1. Pemphigus yog hom ntshav qab zib. Hauv nws txoj kev nthuav tawm, nws zoo heev rau kev tshav ntuj thiab feem ntau cuam tshuam thaj tsam ntawm lub xub pwg, caj npab, ceg. Xws li lub npuas lossis lub hlwv yuav tsis ua rau mob tsis xis nyob thiab, raws li txoj cai, ploj mus sai.
  2. Cov pob khaus ua xua ntau yam uas ua xua nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej thiab tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv ntau ntawm cov tshuaj noj, kab tom lossis khoom noj.
  3. Ib qho zoo li niaj zaus nyob hauv daim ntawv ua pob liab vog ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm xim liab lossis xim av. Hauv qee kis, granuloma tuaj yeem kho nrog steroids.

Ib qho ntxiv, cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv ntshav qab zib, uas yog koom nrog pawg thawj, tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm:

  • Yog hais tias tus kab mob nrog nrog kev loj hlob ntawm atherosclerosis, qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tshwm sim, nws ua nqaim dua thiab ua daj ntseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav ntws ib txwm, muaj teeb meem pom nrog kev kho kom zoo txawm tias qhov mob me tshaj plaws, ua kom pom lub ntsej muag kis.
  • Hypodystrophy ntawm hom ntshav qab zib. Nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no, liab thiab thinning ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog cai. Ua ke nrog cov tsos mob, khaus, kub thiab mob hauv thaj chaw cuam tshuam yuav tshwm sim.
  • Ntshav qab zib hom dermatopathy yog ib hom kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Raws li txoj cai, nws cuam tshuam rau sab pem hauv ntej ntawm ob txhais ceg qis hauv daim ntawv me me ntawm cov xim liab-xim av. Ntev mus, xws li liab plhaw ploj thiab dhau los ua lub teeb xim tsev xim daj, thaum thaj chaw thiab qauv ntawm qhov chaw hloov.
  • Ntshav qab zib scleroderma. Yeej, thaum lub sijhawm ua tus kabmob, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntiv tes lossis txhais tes tshwm sim, daim ntawv cog lus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, teeb meem tshwm sim nrog kev yoog ntawm cov pob qij txha.

Cov kab mob sib kis hauv cov tawv nqaij mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, vim tias qhov txhab ua tsis zoo. Cov pwm thiab kab mob, tau txais ntawm cov chaw zoo li no, pib lawv qhov kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo. Feem ntau, qhov txhab ntub yuav tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lawv lub neej.

Txawm hais tias muaj dab tsi hloov nrog daim tawv nqaij, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum pib kho kom raug. Qee qhov xwm txheej, nws tsuas yog txaus los saib xyuas qib qab zib kom zoo, kev noj zaub mov thiab kev cai tu cev.

Cov tawv nqaij mob ncaj qha nyob ntawm kev txhim kho ntshav qab zib, uas yog vim li cas thaum tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws kho mob koom ua raws, kev txhim kho tseem ceeb tuaj yeem ua tiav.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas?

Stains, darkening, thiab lwm yam tawv nqaij tawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob hnub nyoog (nrog rau cov menyuam yaus). Ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho mob yog kev ua raws li kev noj haus nruj. Nws yog khoom noj khoom haus uas yuav txhim kho tsis tsuas yog cov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis kuj yog kev noj qab nyob zoo ntawm tus neeg mob.

Tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom yuav pom zoo kom yuav lub tshuaj pleev tsim nyog nrog antimicrobial thiab anti-inflammatory los. Tsis tas li, koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua pleev koj txhais tes thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub cev nrog roj zaub tshwj xeeb lossis pleev ua kom tawv nqaij tuag.

Yog tias qhov chaw me ntsis tshwm sim lossis daim tawv pib tsaus, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab ntawm tus kws kho mob, vim tias tsuas yog tus kws kho mob koom nrog yuav pab koj xaiv txoj kev kho kom zoo.

Txoj kev kho kuj tseem tsom rau kev tiv thaiv tas li los ntawm kev tiv tshav ntuj kub, muaj zog cua lossis txias. Cov kab mob tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau pleev tas li rau daim tawv nqaij kom tiv thaiv kev kub nyhiab, nti tawm, lossis txo qis qis.

Nws ntseeg tau tias cov tshuaj Dimexide muaj qhov ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws thiab antimicrobial. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho ib qho dab tsi ntawm cov tawv nqaij.Cov kab mob no suav nrog furunculosis, purulent txhab, kub hnyiab, thrombophlebitis thiab mob txhab. Vim li ntawd, cov kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo siv Dimexide yog tias koj muaj teeb meem daim tawv nqaij nrog ntshav qab zib. Cov tshuaj no txhawb cov kev kho mob sai sai, ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv qhov kub qis lossis hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Ib qho ntxiv, Dimexide yog ib qho ntawm cov peev nyiaj siv thiab cov tshuaj pheej yig.

Feem ntau, kev kho mob ntawm candidiasis yuav tsum suav nrog cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no.

Antimycotic cream los yog pleev pleev yog siv. Txoj kev kho mob no yog kwv yees li tsib mus rau xya hnub kom txog rau thaum cov pob khaus tsis ploj.

Yog hais tias tus kab mob cuam tshuam rau ntau qhov chaw hauv lub cev, cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb ntawm anilic dyes siv (tuaj yeem yog dej los yog dej cawv raws).

Cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo siv tau los siv. Qhov no yog, ua ntej txhua yam, fluconazole thiab ketoconazole.

Cov nyiaj no muaj nqis, tab sis tib lub sijhawm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Kev ntsuas tiv thaiv thiab ua zaub mov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj

Ua ntej kho cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, koj yuav tsum sim ua txhua qhov kev zom zaub mov uas muaj tshwm sim hauv lub cev. Nws yog los ntawm kev txhim kho dav dav hauv tus neeg mob lub caij nyoog tias kev txhim kho lossis tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav yog nyob ntawm.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho txoj siv yog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau ua kom hnyav, nruj me ntsis rau cov khoom noj tau hais tseg. Qee lub sij hawm ntsuas kev ntsuas tsis raug ntawm cov zaub mov tuaj yeem ua rau cov piam thaj sai sai, uas, cuam tshuam, yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tus neeg mob lub cev.

Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:

  1. kev siv cov khoom tu cev tsis muaj tshuaj tsw qab thiab nrog qib tsim nyog ntawm Ph, uas tsis ua kom qhuav tawv nqaij thiab tsis ua rau tawv nqaij, ua xua,
  2. tsis tu ncua soj ntsuam tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg, siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb,
  3. daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov ntiv taw, yuav tsum muaj kev tu thiab maj mam. Nov yog qhov chaw uas muaj ntau hom kab mob thiab fungi tuaj yeem muaj ntau ntxiv.
  4. tsis txhob kho tus kheej cov qhov txhab, kab nrib pleb thiab lwm yam teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij,
  5. ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev nyiam huv,
  6. hauv cov khaub ncaws, muab kev nyiam rau tej yam uas ua los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv ntuj uas tsis nyem thiab tsis txhuam cov tawv nqaij,
  7. nyob rau hauv lub qhov txhab, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj ntxuav lawv tam sim ntawd, tab sis tsis txhob nplaum lawv nrog kev kho mob plaster,
  8. yog tias tawm pob liab vog lossis lwm yam tawv nqaij tshwm sim, sab laj tus kws kho mob raws sijhawm.

Txhawm rau pab koj cov tawv nqaij thiab tswj nws qhov qub, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau txoj hauv kev uas cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj:

  • tsis txhob kub da dej nrog ntxiv ntawm cov ntoo qhib lossis cov hlua,
  • so thaj tsam mob nrog rau kev npaj kom zoo raws ntawm birch buds,
  • nyob rau hauv muaj cov pob khaus lossis lwm yam ua kom tawg, koj tuaj yeem muab daim tawv nqaij nrog cov tawv nqaij txiav aloe.

Yog tias khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem npaj tau ib lub pob kho kom zoo rau kev siv sab nraud kom txo cov tsos mob uas tau tshwm sim. Ua kom zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau nqa nplooj qhuav ntawm peppermint, St. John lub wort thiab cov ntoo qhib. Peb dia ntawm qhov sib tov ncuav ib khob ntawm dej npau thiab tawm rau ib pliag kom infuse. So cov qhov cuam tshuam ntawm thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog kev ua kom sov. Daim vis dis aus hauv tsab xov xwm no yuav qhia koj tias koj yuav ua li cas rau koj txhais ceg txhawm rau ntshav qab zib.

Daim tawv nqaij mob ntshav qab zib - tej zaum yuav yog thawj yam tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob

Cov tawv nqaij hloov pauv muaj nyob hauv ntau tus neeg muaj ntshav qab zib. Muaj qee kis, lawv txawm yuav yog thawj tus tsos mob los kuaj pom tus kab mob.

Kwv yees li ntawm ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob no muaj cov tsos mob xws li khaus tawv nqaij, ua paug lossis kab mob thaum lawv lub neej. Lwm yam tsis tshua muaj tawv nqaij tawv kuj tseem tshwm sim.Ntau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tau tsim kom tob tob rau daim tawv nqaij thiab kho cov tsos mob.

Feem ntau lawv muab kev txhim kho ib ntus thiab kev siv tsis tu ncua yog qhov tsim nyog kom ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo.

Kab mob sib kis yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws hauv ntshav qab zib. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv, koj yuav tsum ua raws txoj cai ntawm kev saib xyuas.

Cov tawv nqaij khaus

Pruritus yog ib qho ntawm thawj cov cim qhia txog ntshav qab zib. Feem ntau nws ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab saud ntawm lub dermis, cuam tshuam nrog cov ntshav qab zib.

Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias ua ntej cov leeg puas, ib qho kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim hauv lawv nrog kev tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj nquag - cytokines, uas ua rau khaus.

Hauv cov neeg mob hnyav, cov tsos mob no yog cuam tshuam nrog hepatic lossis lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, uas tau tsim los ntawm kev muaj mob ntshav qab zib ntau cov nqaij.

Qhov khaus khaus yog muaj nrog qee cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij:

  • fungal tau mob ntawm tus taw,
  • kis tau tus mob
  • xanthomas,
  • lipoid necrobiosis.

Mob ntshav qab zib pruritus feem ntau pib ntawm qis qis dua. Hauv cov chaw no, qhov txawv txav ntawm daim tawv yog feem ntau ploj thiab tingling lossis kub ncus tshwm. Tus neeg mob tsis xis nyob los ntawm cov khaub ncaws zoo tib yam, feem ntau tsim thaum hmo ntuj, nws xav tau qhov nws tus kheej tas li. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj yuav tsis muaj lwm yam cim sab nraud ntawm tus kabmob.

Lwm yam ua rau khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Qhov tos ntawm cov tawv nqaij mob rau hom ntshav qab zib

Cov mob txhab hauv qab no hauv cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib muaj ntau dua li ib nrab. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov ntawm lawv tus cwj pwm ntau dua li qee yam kabmob.

Nrog rau tus kab mob ntawm hom 1 yam no, nws yuav raug sau tseg:

  • xa xov tooj,
  • lipoid necrobiosis,
  • zawv plab bullae
  • vitiligo
  • lichen planus.

Hauv cov neeg muaj hom 2 pathology, hauv qab no feem ntau pom:

  • sclerotic hloov pauv
  • ntshav siab mob ntshav qab zib,
  • acanthosis dub,
  • xanthomas.

Cov mob txhab txhab tau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg muaj ob hom ntshav qab zib, tab sis tseem muaj ntau dua ntxiv nrog tus thib ob ntawm lawv.

Hloov raug cov tawv nqaij

Cov kws kho plaub hau tau pom ntau yam teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog ntshav qab zib. Cov txheej txheem sib txawv muaj cov txheej txheem sib txawv thiab, yog li ntawd, muaj kev kho mob sib txawv. Yog li no, thaum thawj cov tawv nqaij hloov tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws endocrinologist.

Ntshav Qab Zib Yuav Dermatopathy

Ua tau los ntawm qhov pom ntawm me ntsis ntawm thaj chaw ntawm ob txhais ceg. Qhov no yog feem ntau cov tawv nqaij hloov hauv ntshav qab zib thiab feem ntau qhia tau hais tias kho tsis tau zoo. Dermatopathy yog qhov chaw me lossis kheej kheej daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij, zoo ib yam li cov xim (moles).

Feem ntau lawv pom nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej ntawm ob txhais ceg, tab sis nyob hauv thaj chaw asymmetric. Cov pob tsis nrog ua pob thiab khaus thiab tsis tas kho. Cov laj thawj rau cov tsos ntawm cov kev hloov pauv no yog microangiopathy mob ntshav qab zib, uas yog, kev puas tsuaj rau lub txaj capillary.

Lipoid necrobiosis

Tus kabmob yog cuam tshuam nrog kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha me tshaj plaws. Clinically pom los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib lossis ntau qhov muag daj-xim av plaques, uas maj mam tsim ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm ob txhais ceg tau ob peb lub hlis. Lawv tuaj yeem nyob ntev xyoo. Hauv qee cov neeg mob, qhov mob tshwm sim ntawm lub hauv siab, nqua sab sauv, pob tw.

Thaum pib ntawm lub pathology, xim av-liab los yog nqaij-papules cov xim pom tshwm, uas tau maj mam npog nrog cov ntaub npog cov plaub hau. Lub ciam teb puag ncig yog nce me ntsis, thiab qhov nruab nrab poob thiab txais lub daj cov txiv kab ntxwv daj. Lub epidermis ua atrophic, thinned, ci, ntau telangiectasias pom ntawm nws qhov chaw.

Lub foci nquag rau peripheral lwg thiab fusion. Hauv qhov no, cov duab polycyclic yog tsim. Cov quav hniav tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntxig;

Yog hais tias muaj tus mob cuam tshuam tsis yog rau sab ceg qis, tab sis lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, cov plaques tuaj yeem nyob rau ntawm ib qho chaw siab, edematous, them nrog cov hlwv me me. Atrophy ntawm lub dermis tsis tshwm sim.

1. Mob ntshav siab mob taub hau
2. Lipoid necrobiosis

Rau Txhua Lub Sijhawm telangiectasia

Manifest li liab dilated nyias cov hlab ntsha, rau

Qee qhov yog lub txim ntawm poob ntawm ib qho microvasculature zoo thiab nthuav ntawm cov capillaries ntxiv. Hauv cov neeg uas muaj qhov mob ntshav qab zib, cov tsos mob no tau pom nyob hauv ib nrab kis. Nws yog feem ntau ua ke nrog kev liab ntawm lub ncoo periungual, mob nqaij, tas li burrs thiab cuticle raug mob.

Vitiligo

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov tawv nqaij sib me me feem ntau tshwm sim nrog mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 hauv 7% ntawm cov neeg mob. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 20-30 xyoo thiab muaj feem xyuam nrog polyendocrinopathy, suav nrog kev ua tsis txaus adrenal, lub cev tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lub qog ua haujlwm rau cov thyroid caj pas thiab lub caj pas pituitary. Vitiligo tuaj yeem ua ke nrog gastritis, pernicious anemia, plaub hau poob.

Tus kab mob yog qhov nyuaj los kho. Cov neeg mob tau qhia kom zam kev tshav ntuj thiab siv duab hnub ci ci nrog lub ntsej muag lim dej ultraviolet. Nrog cov kab mob me me uas nyob ntawm lub ntsej muag, tshuaj pleev nrog glucocorticosteroids tuaj yeem siv.

1. Cov kab mob ntsej muag zoo nkauj
2. Vitiligo

Lichen npaj

Qhov mob txhab nqaij tawv no tau pom ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom 1. Clinically, lichen planus yog ua kom pom meej los ntawm txoj kev tiaj tiaj liab ntawm lub dab teg, sab nraum qab ntawm ko taw thiab sab ceg qis. Kuj, pathology cuam tshuam rau lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav hauv daim ntawv ntawm kab txaij dawb.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lichenoid rau cov tshuaj (piv txwv li, tshuaj tiv thaiv los yog antihypertensive), tab sis kev sib txawv muaj tseeb yog ua tau tsuas yog tom qab kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm ntawm lub qhov txhab.

Cov hlwv ntshav qab zib (bullae)

Qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij no tsis tshua muaj, tab sis qhia tias muaj cov ntshav qab zib ntau ntau hauv cov ntshav. Ntshav qab zib cov hmoov av zoo ib yam li cov hlwv uas tshwm sim thaum lub caij hlawv.

Lawv nyob hauv ib ncig ntawm xib teg, ko taw, caj npab, qis dua qhov qis. Hauv ob peb lub lis piam, cov txhab mob ploj mus sai sai yog tias muaj tus kab mob zaum ob tseem tsis tau koom nrog thiab qhov pom tau tsis tshwm sim.

Teeb meem feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov txiv neej.

Cov teeb meem ua rau neeg lub cev raug mob yog kev raug mob, tab sis kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim nthawv. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov npuas ib qho txawv ntawm ob peb millimeters mus rau 5 cm.

Lub hauv paus rau cov ntshav qab zib ntshav qab zib tsis meej. Lawv muaj cov kua ntshiab huv thiab tom qab ntawd zoo zoo yam tsis muaj qhov ua kom zoo. Tsuas yog qee zaum muaj cov nti me me uas teb tau zoo rau kev kho sab nraud.

Tus kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev tswj tsis zoo ntawm tus kab mob thiab ntshav qab zib kom ntau.

1. lichen planus
2. Mob khaub thuas mog

Ntshav Qab Zib Mob Rubeosis

Qhov no yog tas mus li los yog ib ntus liab ploog ntawm cov epidermis ntawm lub puab tsaig, feem ntau tsis tshua muaj lub hauv pliaj lossis nqua. Nws yog txuam nrog kev tsis zoo hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov hlab ntsha thaum lub sij hawm microangiopathy.

Pauj Kev Ntsim Siab

Daim tawv nqaij qhia ntshav qab zib feem ntau muaj xws li mob txhab. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tsis muaj ntshav txaus. Txhua tus mob uas tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib angiopathy muaj ntau dua. Hauv cov neeg zoo li no, rwj, carbuncles, folliculitis, impetigo, mob ntxau, panaritium thiab lwm yam kev pyoderma ntau zaus tshwm sim.

Yuav pom muaj mob rau cov tawv nqaij raws li cov ntshav qab zib yog furunculosis. Qhov no yog sib sib zog nqus o ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau, ua rau muaj kev tsim cov qog. Liab, o, mob nodules tshwm sim rau thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas muaj plaub. Qhov no feem ntau yog thawj yam tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib.

1. Mob ntshav qab zib rubeosis
2. Pyoderma

Kab mob pwm

Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog ntshav qab zib feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov mob fungal. Cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb yog tsim rau kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov kab mob fungi ntawm genus Candida.

Feem ntau feem ntau, kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim hauv cov tawv nqaij nrog cov cua sov thiab cov av noo, piv txwv li, hauv qab cov qog mammary. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm txhais tes thiab taw, lub kaum ntawm lub qhov ncauj, qhov kab noj hniav axillary, thaj tsam hauv lub cev thiab qhov chaw mos kuj tau cuam tshuam.

Tus kabmob yog nrog nws khaus, hlawv, liab, plaque dawb ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam. Ntsia thawv pwm thiab ntau xim lichen tuaj yeem txhim kho.

Lub cev granuloma

Nov yog qhov mob ua kom tawv nqaij mob rov zoo nrog daim duab sib txawv. Cov pob xoo tuaj yeem yog ib qho lossis ntau qhov chaw, nyob hauv subcutaneously lossis hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nodes. Ntawm ntshav qab zib, feem ntau tau nthuav tawm (ntau) daim ntawv yog pom.

Sab nraud, lub qhov txhab pom zoo li cov papules tuab (tubercles) hauv daim ntawv ntawm lo ntsiab muag thiab nodules ntawm liab-paj yeeb los yog nqaij tawv. Lawv mus sib xyaw ua ntau cov ntawv ntoo ib puag ncig nrog ib qhov chaw uas du.

Lawv nyob rau ntawm lub xub pwg, lub ntsej muag sab saud, sab nraub qaum xib teg thiab sab xib taws, hauv qab sab taub hau, ntsej muag. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov pob khaus muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ntau pua, thiab lawv cov loj - txog 5 cm.

Cov lus tsis txaus siab feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm;

1. Cov mob pwm
2. Lub nplhaib zoo li tus granuloma

Ntshav qab zib sclerosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Cov tawv nqaij hloov yog tshwm sim los ntawm edema ntawm qaum qaum ntawm dermis, kev ua txhaum ntawm tus qauv ntawm collagen, kev txuam nrog hom 3 collagen thiab acidic mucopolysaccharides.

Sclerosis yog ib feem ntawm "caj npab mob ntshav tes" syndrome, cuam tshuam txog ib feem peb ntawm cov tib neeg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob insulin feem ntau ntawm tus kab mob thiab yog chaw kho mob hais txog kev muaj mob scleroderma. Cov tawv nqaij qhuav heev nyob rau sab tom qab ntawm xib teg thiab cov ntiv tes zawm thiab cog lus, hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov pob qij txha interphalangeal nws dhau los ua ntxhib.

Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem kis mus rau sab caj npab thiab txawm mus rau lub cev, ua raws li scleroderma. Nquag ua haujlwm thiab ua haujlwm dhau ntawm cov pob qij txha yog txwv, cov ntiv tes ntawm tes tuav txoj haujlwm tas li ntawm kev hloov pauv.

Liab thiab tuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub cev sab saud kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Qhov no yog pom hauv 15% ntawm cov neeg mob. Cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw yog tawg tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv. Tus mob no yog 10 zaug ntau dua rau tus txiv neej. Cov txheej txheem pib maj mam, yog qhov tsis tau zoo, feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov tib neeg muaj kev rog.

Xanthomas

Kev tswj cov ntshav qab zib tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau xanthomas - daj liab (ua pob), uas nyob ntawm sab nraum qab ntawm cov nqaj. Xanthomas cuam tshuam nrog txhawb cov ntshav lipids. Hauv cov mob no, cov rog ntau ntau hauv cov tawv nqaij hlwb.

1. Mob ntshav qab zib sclerosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij
2. Xanthomas

Lawb Dab Tsov Noj

Qhov no yog tus mob hnyav ntawm txhais ko taw uas tshwm sim nrog qhov kev ua txhaum loj ntawm cov ntshav xa mus rau nqua. Nws cuam tshuam cov ntiv taw thiab luj taws. Sab nraud, qhov chaw mob zoo li thaj chaw dub, raug txiav tawm los ntawm cov nqaij mos noj qab haus huv los ntawm thaj chaw liab. Tus kab mob yuav tsum tau kho mob sai sai, txiav ib qho ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub cev yuav tsum tsim nyog.

Ntshav qab zib mob

Qhov no yog puag ncig, sib sib zog nqus, tsis zoo kho qhov txhab. Feem ntau feem ntau nws tshwm sim ntawm tus taw thiab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo. Kev mob rwj tshwm sim hauv qab ntawm ntau yam, xws li:

  • tiaj tus taw thiab lwm yam deformations ntawm lub cev pob txha ntawm ko taw,
  • peripheral neuropathy (puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntaws),
  • atherosclerosis ntawm peripheral leeg.

Txhua yam mob no feem ntau pom tseeb nyob hauv ntshav qab zib.

1. Mob ntshav qab zib muaj menyuam laib
2. Mob plab kiav txhab

Acanthosis dub

Nws ua tau nws tus kheej raws li kev hloov pauv yam tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm daim tawv nqaij plaques uas nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw flexion ntawm cov pob qij txha thiab thaj chaw uas muaj kev sib txhuam. Keratinized symmetrical tsaus plaques tseem nyob hauv axillary folds, hauv caj dab, ntawm xib teg.

Ntau zaus nws cuam tshuam nrog cov insulin tsis kam thiab rog rog, tsawg dua nws tuaj yeem yog tus tsos mob qog nqaij hlav.Acanthosis tseem ua haujlwm ua ib qho ntawm cov cim ntawm Cushing's syndrome, acromegaly, polycystic ovary, hypothyroidism, hyperandrogenism thiab lwm yam kev cuam tshuam ntawm endocrine muaj nuj nqi.

Yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas kom txo tau khaus nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib?

Thawj txoj cai yog txoj kev ib txwm ua ntawm cov piam thaj hauv ntshav, uas yog, muaj kev kho mob puv ntoob rau tus mob hauv qab.

Thaum khaus tsis muaj lwm yam cim sab nraud, cov lus hauv qab no yuav pab:

  • tsis txhob siv da dej kub uas ua kom tawv nqaij qhuav,
  • pleev cov tshuaj pleev kom ntub dej rau tag nrho lub cev tam sim ntawd tom qab ziab tawv nqaij thaum ntxuav tas, tsuas yog rau thaj chaw sib,
  • zam kom tsis txhob ya raws nrog dyes thiab ntxhiab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv hypoallergenic khoom lossis tshuaj tshwj xeeb npaj rau kev tu tawv nqaij rau ntshav qab zib,
  • soj ntsuam xyuas cov zaub mov tsim nyog, zam kev siv cov carbohydrates yooj yim.

Kev tu tawv nqaij rau ntshav qab zib kuj suav nrog cov cai no:

  • siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes tsis tshua huv, yaug nws kom zoo thiab maj mam qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom tsis txhob txhuam,
  • maj mam ua thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw sib tshuam, tsis txhob tawm hws ntau ntawm taw,
  • tsis txhob raug mob rau daim tawv nqaij, txaij txiav cov menyuam, cuticle thaum tu cov ntsia hlau,
  • tsuas yog siv cov ris tsho hauv qab thiab thom khwm,
  • yog ua tau, hnav cov khau qhib uas ua rau kom txhais ko taw tau zoo ua pa,
  • yog tias muaj cov stains lossis kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim, sab laj nrog tus kws kho qhov muag endocrinologist.

Daim tawv nqaij tas mus li feem ntau so thiab tuaj yeem kis mob. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij hnyav. Yog li no, thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim, kws kho mob sab laj yog qhov tsim nyog. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj uas txhim kho cov ntshav ncig thiab peripheral hlab ntsha muaj nuj nqi (piv txwv li, Berlition), tus kws kho mob endocrinologist tuaj yeem muab tshuaj pleev kho kom zoo. Ntawm no yog cov zoo tshaj plaws rau ntshav qab zib:

  • Bepanten, Pantoderm, D-Panthenol: nrog dryness, kab nrib pleb, abrasions,
  • Methyluracil, Stisamet: nrog cov tsis zoo ua rau lub qhov txhab, mob txhab ntshav,
  • Ua kom zoo: nrog cov qhov txhab tsis huv, trophic mob,
  • Solcoseryl: gel - rau cov qhov txhab tshiab, ntub dej, tshuaj pleev - rau qhuav, kho qhov txhab,
  • Ebermin: txoj kev kho mob zoo heev rau qhov mob txhab.

Txoj kev kho yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob. Mob ntshav qab zib kis tau sai heev thiab cuam tshuam rau cov tawv nqaij tob. Kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov ntshav thiab sab hauv tuaj yeem tsim cov kev mob rau cov nqaij mos necrosis thiab tsim muaj cov qog ntshav. Kev kho mob rau tus mob no feem ntau yog phais mob.

Daim tawv nqaij ua rau cov tshuaj insulin

Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab tias ntau daim tawv nqaij mob ntshav qab zib hauv ntshav qab zib yog cuam tshuam nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm insulin. Protein impurities hauv kev npaj, cov tshuaj ua kom lub cev, cov tshuaj molecule nws tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj:

  • Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv zos ncav cuag qhov hnyav tshaj plaws hauv 30 feeb thiab ploj tom qab ib teev. Qhia los ntawm liab, qee zaum urticaria tshwm sim.
  • Cov kab ke qhia ua rau ua rau pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij liab thiab diffuse urticardial pob. Anaphylactic kev tsis haum yog kev xav tsis hloov.
  • Feem ntau, kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov ua kom lub cev tsis haum lub ntsej muag yog muab sau tseg. Lawv tau sau tseg 2 lub lis piam tom qab pib tshuaj insulin: ib qho hnoos qeev tshwm ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj 4-24 teev tom qab nws.

Lwm qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj insulin suav nrog keloid scarring, keratinization ntawm daim tawv nqaij, purpura, thiab hauv cheeb tsam xim. Kev siv tshuaj insulin kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov lipoatrophy - qhov txo qis ntawm cov khoom ntim ntawm adipose ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj 6-24 lub hlis tom qab pib kho. Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus thiab poj niam uas muaj rog rog raug tus kab mob no.

Lipohypertrophy clinically zoo ib yam li lipoma (wen) thiab zoo li cov kua muag ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kev hno heev.

Daim tawv nqaij hloov pauv ntshav qab zib li cas?

Daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus qhuav, lawv cov turgor raug txo qis, ib tus neeg txhawj xeeb txog khaus khaus.

Hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, daim tawv nqaij yuav qhuav thiab poob lawv cov pob tw.Feem ntau, nws yog qhov kev tshwm sim zoo li khaus thiab dryness ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ib qho kev nyiam rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob fungal, uas dhau los ua thawj cov cim ntawm tus kab mob txaus ntshai no.

Hauv cov ntshav qab zib, cov tawv nqaij txais ib qho xim tsis zoo, muaj cov ntsia hlau tuab thiab hloov lawv cov duab, cov plaub hau ua npub thiab ntog tawm. Diffuse do hau nrog tus kab mob no tuaj yeem qhia kev kho tsis raug thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem. Piv txwv, nrog neuropathy ntawm qhov qis qis, qhov plaub hau ntawm txhais ceg qis ntog tawm.

Daim tawv nqaij tawv txheeb raws ntshav qab zib li cas?

Hauv cov ntawv kho mob, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav 30 ntau qhov dermatoses uas kuaj pom muaj ntshav qab zib. Txhua hom kab mob ntawm daim tawv no tau muab faib ua 3 pawg:

  1. Thawj. Cov kev pauv hloov no ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm cov ntshav qab zib (mob plab zom mov, mob polyneuropathy, mob ntsws). Cov no suav nrog dermopathies uas mob ntshav qab zib, xanthomatosis, hlwv, lipoid necrobiosis, thiab lwm yam.
  2. Thib Ob Cov kab mob uas tsim tau rau cov ntshav qab zib ua rau muaj qhov txhab tshwm sim ntau dua ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub cev thiab kab mob fungal.
  3. Cov tshuaj kho kab mob uas tshwm sim vim yog siv cov tshuaj kho mob ntshav qab zib. Cov no suav nrog eczematous cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, toxicoderma, urticaria, thiab tom qab kev txhaj tshuaj lipodystrophy.

Tag nrho cov saum toj no pathologies teb tsis zoo rau kev kho, npaj mus ntev thiab feem ntau exacerbated. Ua ib feem ntawm tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav ua kom paub peb tus kheej nrog cov kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev feem ntau ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov ntshav qab zib.

Lipoid necrobiosis

Tus kab mob no huam loj tuaj tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm ntshav qab zib insulin-thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg adipose thiab collagen disorganization. Ntau zaus nws pom muaj hauv cov menyuam ntxhais thiab pojniam 15-40 xyoo.

Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lipoid necrobiosis yog mob ntshav qab zib microangiopathy, ua rau necrosis ntawm cov hlab ntsws. Thaum pib, pinkish-bluish tiaj thiab du nodules tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus neeg mob.

Lawv muaj cov duab sib npaug lossis cov duab tsis xwm yeem, tab sis nws thiaj li ncab qhov ntev thiab tsim cov plaques cov qe nrog thaj chaw hais meej. Lawv lub nruab nrab ntawm cov xim daj-xim av yog me ntsis sunken, thiab lub npoo liab-cyanotic me ntsis kom siab dua qhov saum npoo ntawm cov nqaij zoo noj.

Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau yog du, qee zaum lawv tev tawm ntawm qhov tawm.

Sij hawm dhau sijhawm, qhov chaw ntawm plaques atrophies, thiab lub teeb hyperpigmentations thiab kab laug sab leeg tuaj rau lawv. Cov plaques lawv tus kheej tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob, tab sis thaum lub rwj ua rau lawv, tus neeg mob muaj mob.

Kho mob ceg mob hauv ntshav qab zib

Mob rwg ntshav tshwm rau ntawm ob txhais ceg, ntawm txhua qhov ntawm lawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog thaj chaw ntawm cov ntiv taw nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov quav lossis hauv qab ntawm qhov chaw sib tiv tauj nrog khau. Txawm nyob ntawm luj taws thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm tsim ntawm corns.

Txhawm rau tshuaj txoj cai kho, kev tshawb fawb tab tom tshawb nrhiav. Nco ntsoov ua qhov ntsuas kab mob ntshav rau hauv pob luj taws. Yog tias qhov ntsuas yog kwv yees 0.9 lossis tsawg dua, yuav tsum muaj cov phais vascular yuav tsum tau ua. Txoj kev tshawb fawb tseem tab tom tshawb xyuas seb hom kev kis mob twg los ua rau muaj qhov mob ntawm qhov txhab. Txog kev kho, kev phais mob yog qhov tsim nyog.

Thaum lub sijhawm kho, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom txo lub nra ntawm lub ceg mob. Yuav siv tau Crutches. Ntau txoj hauv kev thiab cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev kho mob, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog nyob ntawm daim ntawv sau tshuaj ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab qhov xwm ntawm kev tsim ntawm lub rwj. Mob ntshav qab zib, txhua txoj kev kho yuav tsum raug saib xyuas los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.

Lawv tuaj yeem siv kev phais mob txhawm rau tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg tuag thiab, yog tias ua tau, kom tshem tawm cov kua paug. Thov cov hau dej tawm, khiav tawm, dej ntws tawm.

Rau kev kho mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siv. Tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv mus txhaj tshuaj thiab muab tshuaj rau qhov ua xua. Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm thaj chaw ntau ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov mob txhab. Ua qhov no, koj siv tau:

  • txiv ntseej
  • furatsilin,
  • celandine
  • ua paug
  • hauv
  • tshuaj pleev uas yuav pab kom nthuav tawm cov kua paug thiab kho cov qhov txhab.

    Thaum kuaj mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, kev kho mob yuav ncua vim tias vim li cas yuav pw hauv cov ntshav qab zib kom nce. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tshem tau nws thiab ntshav qab zib xav tau kev kho mob nyuaj. Tab sis txawm hais tias muaj zog zoo tsis tau lees tias muaj kev kho kom tiav.

    Raws li kws kho mob daim ntawv sau tshuaj, cov txheej txheem kev siv lub cev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem siv:

  • ultrasonic cavitation
  • kev kho laser
  • kho sib nqus
  • UV raug
  • kev kho av nkos
  • kev kho mob nrog ozone lossis nitrogen.

    Rau qhov kho qhov txhab thiab mob txhab, siv tshuaj ib txwm kuj tau siv. Cov kws kho kom zoo rau qhov no:

    • cawv tinctures ntawm propolis siv Vishnevsky tshuaj pleev los yog ichthyol,
    • tampons nrog tar
    • hmoov los ntawm nplooj qhuav ntawm tatarnik,
    • Cov kua txiv Golden Mustache, uas yog siv los tsau tampons thiab siv rau lub qhov txhab,
    • tsev cheese, ntxuav lub qhov txhab nrog cov ntshav dej, thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov tsev me cheese rau ntawm qhov mob txhab thiab siv cov ntaub qhwv, ib yam li ntawm txau,
    • tshuaj pleev los ntawm propolis on Goose rog.

    Yog tias tus neeg mob tau mob thiab mob txhab, ntshav qab zib tsis tas yuav tshuaj nws tus kheej. Yog tias qhov mob tsis zoo, cia li mus cuag kws kho mob li ob peb hnub.

    Kev phom sij ntawm cov qhov txhab thiab raug mob tuaj yeem ua rau ulceration. Mob ntshav qab zib cuam tshuam txog kev kho neeg mob tsis yog qhov zoo dua. Yog li, cov ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb yog ntawm txhais ceg. Qhov mob ua rau txiav tes txiav. Tab sis nrog txoj kev kho mob kom huv thiab kom huv si, txhua yam teeb meem no yuav zam dhau kev paub.

    Pej xeem sawv daws los kho mob kho tus mob lis kiav txhab

    Kho ntshav qab zib mob txhab yog ib txoj kev siv sij hawm heev. Cov qhov txhab zoo li no nyuaj rau kev tshem tawm cov pob txha, thiab qhov no cuam tshuam nrog kho thiab rov qab. Ntawm cov theem kho, pej xeem txoj kev kho pom tseeb pab txoj kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho.

    Nws muaj nyob rau hauv ntxuav lub rwj nrog decoctions thiab infusions los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab, nrog rau kev kho lawv tom qab nrog cov tshuaj pleev hauv tsev, uas yog, kev kho mob ntshav qab zib taw hauv tsev yog ua tau.

    Cov qauv muaj zog antiseptic muaj los ntawm succession, celandine, calendula thiab chamomile. Cov tshuaj ntsuab no tsis yooj yim tshem tawm qhov mob, tab sis kuj tsim cov hluas epithelium. Tom qab cov txheej txheem ntxuav, cov neeg kho mob ib txwm pom zoo kom siv cov zaub mov nram qab no:

  • Lub qhov txhab huv yuav tsum muab hlawv nrog vodka lossis propolis tincture. Tom qab ntawd, ichthyol cream los yog Vishnevsky ointment, uas muaj birch tar, yog thov rau qhov mob nqaij ntawd.
  • Yog tias qhov mob rwj tsis kho ntev ntev, tom qab siv cov ntaub qhwv uas muaj ntaub qhwv uas ntub nrog tar. Qhov txaws ua tiav tau thov rau lub qhov txhab rau 2-3 hnub, tom qab uas lawv yuav tsum tau hloov nrog cov tshiab. Cov txheej txheem rov ua dua kom txog thaum lub qhov txhab ploj tag nrho.
    1. Kuj tseem yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo hauv kev kho mob ntawm qhov mob txhab trophic yog lub hmoov ua los ntawm cov plaub hau prickly tatar nplooj. Ua ntej pib kev kho mob, lub rwj yuav tsum ntxuav nrog kev daws ntawm rivanol. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau sprinkled nrog npaj cov hmoov tov thiab ntaub qhwv. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau muab kaw kom zoo dua, rov ua dua thiab rov cov hmoov ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov tawv nqaij nrog cov hmoov, tab sis lub qhov txhab yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxuav kom huv. Ua tsaug rau cov hmoov los ntawm tatarnik, qhov mob ntshav qab zib yuav kho sai sai.

    Mob neuropathy mob ntshav qab zib

    Mob caj dab mob thaum mob ntshav qab zib neuropathy pib mob. Teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb. Lub paj hlwb muaj cov kab ke ntawm cov hlab ntsha cov leeg uas tau koom ua ke los ntawm cov hnab riam ntawm cov tawv nqaij sib txuas (perineurium). Hauv cov perineuria, muaj cov hlab ntsha uas pub cov hlab ntsha ua haujlwm.

    Nrog rau ntshav qab zib, muaj cov kev hloov hauv lub siab ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav:

    1. Nrog rau cov ntshav qabzib nce qib, ntau cov dawb radicals tau tsim uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam oxidative.
    2. Nrog kom tsis muaj qab zib, cov hlab ntsha cov leeg ua cov pa oxygen tsis txaus.

    Cov ntshav qabzib hauv cov ntshav ua rau lub cev txhawm rau txhawm rau fructose thiab sorbitol hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev, ua rau muaj mob edema. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov hlab ntsha cov pob txha ib feem poob lawv txoj haujlwm. Nrog rau kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntshav qab zib, myelin sheaths uas cais cov leeg cov hlab ntaws tau muab pov tseg. Vim tias qhov no, txoj hlab ntaws ua kom tawg thiab tsis ncav cuag lub hom phiaj kawg. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov hlab ntsha atrophy thiab tu tsis tseg kom xa cov phiajcim hlab ntsha. Yog tias mob ntshav qab zib nrog cov ntshav siab, cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev tuaj yeem tuag vim yog ib tug spasm ntawm cov hlab ntsha me.

    Mob caj dab nyob hauv ntshav qab zib tshwm sim nyob rau hauv teb rau tej yam tawv nqaij me. Qee zaum tus neeg mob yuav sawv thaum hmo ntuj los ntawm qhov mob tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kov ntawm daim pam. Kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha xov xwm feem ntau tshwm sim symmetrically ntawm ob qho qis kawg. Cov kev tsis zoo muaj qhov tso siab rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua kev npau taws, hlawv, "ua pob tag mus".

    Qee zaum muaj cov hlwv tiv thaiv hniav txhaig nkag rau ntawm ob txhais ceg. Nyob rau hauv lawv rhiab heev txo. Tus mob no yog hu ua kev phais pob. Ib tug neeg hnov ​​cov khoom kov los ntawm txhais ceg, indistinctly, zoo li nws nyob hauv nkawm thom khwm. Nws cov ceg tawv qis yog ntsiag to. Vim tias qhov qis qis hauv qhov xav tau ntawm ob txhais ceg hauv tus neeg mob, kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav yog qhov tsis muaj zog. Caj ceg qis tsis mloog nws lus. Kev txwv ntawm kev txav thiab kev ncig tsis zoo ua rau mob leeg nqaij. Lawv poob lub zog thiab txo qib me me.

    Qhov kev txo qis hauv qhov ncauj nkag siab tsis tso cai rau tus neeg hnov ​​mob hauv ceg thaum raug mob, hnov ​​tus ntse los kub. Nws yuav tsis pom ua mob rau ceg ntev ntev. Tus mob no yog qhov txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob.

    Pawg Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv №1

    Nyob nrog ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau koj kev noj qab haus huv thiab mob nkeeg. Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia txog khoom noj, qoj ib ce, thiab noj tshuaj.

    Ua kom koj cov ntshav qabzib hauv cov qib pom zoo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua los tswj koj tus kab mob thiab tiv thaiv koj ob txhais ceg.

    Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab teeb meem ceg. Pawg Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv №2

    Ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas koj ob txhais ceg rau liab, pob hlwv, txhab, qhov txhab, thiab lwm yam cim ntawm voos. Cov kev kuaj txhua hnub yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj cov ntshav ncig tsis zoo.

    Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab teeb meem ceg. Pawg Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv №3

    Ua raws li cov lus qhia no txhawm rau kev tu kom ko taw:

  • Ntxuav koj txhais taw txhua hnub nrog xab npum tsis-ua kom sov thiab dej sov.
  • Zam kev so koj ob txhais taw.
  • Qhuav koj txhais taw kom huv si tom qab da dej, them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau thaj chaw ntawm cov ntiv taw.
  • Tsis txhob pleev cov tshuaj pleev rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov ntiv tes.
  • Nug koj tus kws kho mob seb hom lotion haum koj cov tawv nqaij.

    Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab teeb meem ceg. Pawg Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv №5

    Ua raws li cov lus qhia saib xyuas hauv qab no los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm kev txhaws ntsej muag:

  • Ib hlis ib zaug, ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas koj cov ntiv taw.
  • Luas koj cov rau taw ncaj ncaj siv tus ntsia hlau txiav plaub hau.
  • Tsis txhob sib khawm ntawm cov ntsia hlau los yog txiav lawv sab
  • Muab cov npoo ntawm cov ntsia hlau nrog cov ntsia hlau ntsia tom qab ua luam ntawv.
  • Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev tu koj kom zoo li cas.

    Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab teeb meem ceg. Pawg Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv No. 6

    Cov khau uas tau xaiv zoo rau, cov thom khwm thiab cov thom khwm yuav pab tiv thaiv koj txhais taw. Ua raws li cov lus qhia no:

  • Yuav cov thom khwm piv thiab cov khoom muag uas muaj cov tawv muag muag.
  • Hnav thom khwm hauv txaj yog tias koj txhais taw txias.
  • Tsis txhob hnav khau khiab los yog mus ko taw, txawm hais tias koj nyob hauv tsev.
  • Hnav khau zoo xaiv.

    Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab teeb meem ceg. Pawg Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv №7

    Txhawm rau kom ntshav khiav hauv cov ceg, ua raws li cov lus qhia no:

  • Yog tias ua tau, tsa koj ob txhais ceg sawv thaum zaum.
  • Quav koj cov ntiv taw kom tuab.
  • Yuav tsum so ib pliag kom ncab koj cov ntiv tes, txav koj ob txhais taw ntawm ob sab.
  • Tsis txhob hla koj ob txhais ceg, tshwj xeeb yog ntev.

    Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab teeb meem ceg. Pawg Tiv Thaiv Kev Nyab Xeeb No. 9

    Cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob (zoo dua li tus kws ntsuas podologist) txhua 2-3 lub hlis, txawm tias lawv tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lawv cov ceg. Hauv kev ntsuam xyuas txhua qhov, hais kom koj tus kws kho mob ua tib zoo kuaj koj ob txhais ceg. Qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ko taw txhua xyoo yuav tsum muaj:

  • Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm qaum thiab qis seem ntawm ko taw thiab thaj chaw ntawm ntiv taw.
  • Txoj kev kawm txog qhov mob thiab liab ntawm daim tawv.
  • Kev ntsuas ntawm tus mem tes ntawm ko taw thiab nws qhov kub.
  • Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas rhiab ntawm taw.

    Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

    Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pom muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

    • Hloov xim tawv lossis kub.
    • O o los sis qij o o.
    • Cov tsos ntawm corns, corns, ingrown rau tes, mob rau tes, qhuav thiab tawg ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
    • Mob hauv ceg.
    • Tsis kaj siab, pheej ua los yog cov ntxhiab tsw txawv ntawm taw.
    • Kev siv ntiv taw los yog ntsia hlau muaj tus kab mob fungus.
    • Ntub, qhib qhov txhab nrog cov qhov txhab zais uas kho maj mam.

    Vim li cas cov ntshav qab zib ua rau tawv nqaij

    Vim tias cov roj metabolism tsis ua haujlwm ntev thiab muaj cov ntshav qabzib ntau ntxiv, txhua yam plab hnyuv siab raum thiab cov nqaij yog cuam tshuam rau tib neeg. Thiab daim tawv nqaij yog tsis muaj kev zam.

    Qhov ua rau kev hloov pauv ntawm tawv nqaij mob ntshav qab zib yog li hauv qab no:

    • vim qhov tseeb tias muaj cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav, cov nqaij ntawm lub cev tau txais cov khoom noj tsawg dua, thiab nws ua kom nyias nyias,
    • cov khoom hauv metabolic ntau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg,
    • kev tiv thaiv qis
    • tsub zuj zuj ntawm triglycerides hauv hlwb thiab cov nqaij,
    • ua txhaum ntawm innervation.

    Txhua yam no ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias cov dermis tsis tuaj yeem tua cov kab mob thiab cov fungi uas nyob ntawm nws. Yog li, tus neeg mob ib txwm muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau kev kis tus kab mob. Nrog kev muaj mob ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws dhau los ua nyias, khaus, thaj chaw uas muaj kab xim pathological rau nws. Kev noj haus tsis zoo ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau ua rau alopecia.

    Cov xwm txheej no ua rau keratinization ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov hloov pauv hauv nws cov qauv.

    Qhov txawv txav ntawm cov pob khaus HIV

    Qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub pob khaus los ntawm qhov kev kis tus kabmob HIV nyob rau hauv lub cev muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb:

    1. Kev tsim cov txheej txheem dav dav - kis ntawm pob khaus rau thaj chaw loj ntawm lub cev lossis mus rau ntau thaj chaw (piv txwv, ntawm lub taub hau, caj dab thiab sab nraud).
    2. Cov tsos mob sai sai ntawm cov pob khaus (tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ntau thaj chaw tsis dhau 5-7 hnub).
    3. Cov chav kho mob hnyav (mob, yuav muaj qhov kub thiab txias heev), ua rau lub qhov ncauj tawm ntawm cov pob khaus ntxig, txuas ntawm kev kis mob theem ob (tsim ntawm pustules).

    Qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub pob khaus los ntawm qhov kev kis tus kabmob HIV nyob rau hauv lub cev muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb:

    1. Kev tsim cov txheej txheem dav dav - kis ntawm pob khaus rau thaj chaw loj ntawm lub cev lossis mus rau ntau thaj chaw (piv txwv, ntawm lub taub hau, caj dab thiab sab nraud).
    2. Cov tsos mob sai sai ntawm cov pob khaus (tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ntau thaj chaw tsis dhau 5-7 hnub).
    3. Cov chav kho mob hnyav (mob, yuav muaj qhov kub thiab txias heev), ua rau lub qhov ncauj tawm ntawm cov pob khaus ntxig, txuas ntawm kev kis mob theem ob (tsim ntawm pustules).

    Cov kab mob mob ntshav qab zib

    Ua ntej tshaj plaws, mob ntshav qab zib provokes qhov ploj los ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm nws cov haujlwm ntuj - tiv thaiv, noo noo, tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov txheej sab saud ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis tau txais ntshav txaus thiab oxygen, uas ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm txhua lub hlwb thiab maj mam pib tshwm sim muaj kev cuam tshuam.

    Tom qab khaus pib hnov ​​zoo, txawm tias mob hnyav ntxiv tshwm sim thiab cov tawv nqaij tshwm sim lawv tus kheej.

    • Tus mob ntshav qab zib scleroderma feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuab rau sab nraum qab ntawm caj dab, sab qaum.Ib txoj hauv kev los kho tus kab mob yog kev tswj ntshav qab zib kom zoo thiab siv cov roj noo thiab pleev tshuaj.
    • Vitiligo yog pom hauv cov neeg muaj mob.

    Cov. Thawj qhov cim ntawm tus kabmob yog hloov pauv xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Thaum txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov epidermal hlwb, uas tsim cov xim uas txiav txim xyuas cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab pib ua rau thaj chaw kaj uas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv, tshwm sim ua ntej ntawm txhua yam. Feem ntau cov vitiligo cuam tshuam rau lub plab thiab lub hauv siab, tsawg dua, tab sis nws tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj. Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob yog nqa tawm siv cov tshuaj hormones thiab micropigmentation. Cov neeg mob uas mob ntshav qab zib mellitus nyuaj los ntawm vitiligo tsis pom zoo kom mus da dej hnub ci, thiab thaum mus sab nraud, siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, vim tias sunburn provokes ib qho kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus kab mob.

    Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, ua ntej txhua yam, ua rau cov tawv nqaij poob nws cov yam ntxwv - antibacterial, moisturizing, tiv thaiv. Oxygen thiab ntshav tsis nkag mus rau txheej txheej sab saud ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm txhua lub hlwb hauv cov khoom txaus, thiab cov teeb meem maj mam pib qhia lawv tus kheej.

    Urticaria muaj tus cwj pwm sib txawv, nyob hauv qee tus neeg nws tshwm sim ntawm lub cev, thiab hauv lwm tus neeg mob nws muaj peev xwm suav tus naj npawb ntawm kev tsim tawm ntawm cov ntiv tes. Yog tias cov pob khaus tsis qhia, lawv tsis yooj yim yuav tau ceeb toom thiab qhov no txhais tau tias tus kab mob yog asymptomatic thiab nyuaj xiam. Cov pob xoo yog qhov sib txawv:

    1. Mycotic lesions provoked los ntawm ntau npaug ntawm fungi. Tus kab mob nthuav dav dermatosis.
    2. Pyodermatitis los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau staphylococci thiab streptococci. Nrog daim foos no, cov hlwv puv nrog kua paug.
    3. Cov pob khaus tawg tshwm nrog tus kab mob HIV zoo li thaum kab mob vascular raug mob. Kev sib txawv ntawm cov ntau thiab tsawg sib kis tau thoob plaws hauv lub cev.
    4. Seborrheic dermatitis hais txog tus mob HIV thaum ntxov. Qhov tshwj xeeb txawv yog tev ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab khaus heev.
    5. Malignant formations tshwm sim nrog kev txhim kho ntawm tus kabmob.
    6. Lub khaus papular pom los ntawm foci muaj cov pob xau me. Nov yog ib hom mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob HIV. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv los ntawm ob peb daim mus rau tag nrho lub cev.

    Yuav kom nkag siab tias koj muaj kab mob dab tsi, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj mob. Cov pob khaus ntsej muag uas mob HIV tshwm sim tsis yog nyob ntawm daim tawv xwb, ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab qhov chaw mos. Thawj cov qauv tshwm sim hauv ib tus neeg nyob rau 12-56 hnub ntawm tus kab mob, nyob ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab nyob ntev rau ntev.

    Ananthema yog ib qho cim ntawm ntau yam kab mob, ib qho yog hu ua HIV. Thaum kuaj pom, cov pob khaus khaus liab ploog thiab hno ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov tsos mob lawv tus kheej tsis kaj siab, zoo li lawv nrog nrog khaus.

    Thawj cov cim rau poj niam

    Peb txhua tus tau hnov ​​ntau dua ib zaug pom tias muaj tus kab mob rau thaum ntxov yog yooj yim los kho lossis tiv thaiv nws cov teeb meem. Vim li ntawd nws thiaj tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau them sai sai rau cov tsos mob uas cuam tshuam nrog.

    Ntau zaus, koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib hauv cov poj niam ntawm daim tawv nqaij (saib duab 4).

    Nws yuav mus ua tus qhuav, zoo li nws laus dua nws cov phooj ywg. Feem ntau lawv hnov ​​tsis xis nyob hauv qhov chaw mos, qhuav ntawm, hlawv.

    Cov poj niam feem ntau txhawj xeeb txog kev ua paug ntawm qhov paum. Cov teeb meem no tseem yog cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib.

    Thiab ntawm no nws tsis txaus ntseeg tsuas yog mus ntsib tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob poj niam xwb, feem ntau, koj yuav xav tau tus kws kho mob sab laj tswv yim.

    Nyob rau lub sijhawm tsim kom loj hlob, cov cim ntawm kev kis mob nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov txiv neej thiab poj niam tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau qhov nruab nrog thiab cov tshuab. Txawm li cas los xij, thawj qhov cim pib ntawm tus kab mob yuav yog qhov kub nce ntxiv, feem ntau mus txog 38 degrees.

    Xws li qhov nce hauv siab kub tshwm rau yam tsis muaj laj thawj thiab kav ntev txog 10 hnub. Maj mam hnoos, mob taub hau, pw tsis tsaug zog thiab malair koom nrog.

    Koj yuav pom tawm pob.Stains for HIV tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv xim, los ntawm liab dawb mus rau xim tsaus.

    Cov kab mob HIV no tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv daim duab hauv qab no.

    thawj tus tsos mob yog tus mob ua npaws tas mus li

    Cov poj niam muaj feem ntau los ntawm qhov hnyav hnyav, uas qee qhov txawm tias ua rau tsis nco qab. Nrog rau qhov no, noj zaub mov feem ntau xaus nrog xeev siab thiab ntuav.

    Qhov tseeb tias thawj cov cim qhia ntawm kev kis kab mob tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd tau piav qhia saum toj no. Yog li ntawd, peb tam sim ntawd mus rau qhov kev piav qhia:

    • 7-12 hnub tom qab kis tus kab mob, koj tuaj yeem pom thawj qhov tsos mob - cov pob tshwm uas tuaj yeem npog tag nrho lub cev. Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob HIV rau txiv neej ua pob, pom hauv qab ntawm daim duab.
    • tus neeg mob xav tias nce hauv cov qog ntshav hauv lub puab tais thiab caj dab,
    • dhau sijhawm ua haujlwm, qaug zog thiab tsis qab los noj mov, tsaug zog thiab tsis xav ua haujlwm koom nrog.

    Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob HIV rau txiv neej ua pob

    Txawm li cas los xij, ib daim ntawv teev cov tsos mob yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias muaj tus kabmob HIV. Txhawm rau paub tseeb tias kev ntshai, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom dhau qee qhov kev sim. Tsis tas li, tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntshai no.

    Yuav ua li cas paub txog tus kabmob HIV los ntawm pob

    Exanthema yog ib qho cim ntawm tus kabmob HIV rau tus txiv neej thiab poj niam. Tab sis xws li cov tsos mob qhia tias muaj kev txhim kho ntawm ntau yam kabmob uas lub cev ua rau khaus. Koj tuaj yeem ntseeg kev kuaj mob raws li hauv qab no:

    1. Tshawb xyuas daim tawv nqaij. Hauv cov neeg muaj mob HIV, cov pob khaus hauv tib neeg yog xim liab lossis ntshav. Ntawm daim tawv dub, pob ntxau ua kom pom ntau dua, txij li thaum lawv yuav tsaus ntuj.
    2. Txiav txim siab cheeb tsam ntawm ua pob. Ntau zaus muaj mob HIV, cov pob me me tshwm ntawm caj pas, caj npab, hauv siab, caj dab.
    3. Saib kom ze rau koj tus kheej. Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob HIV: kub taub hau, tsis muaj zog, mob pob txha, tsis qab los noj mov, mob plab, raws plab, ntuav, xeev siab, ua mob rau cov qog ntshav.

    Cov tsos mob sib txawv ntawm tus kabmob HIV yog kis tawm sai sai rau lub cev. Rau ib lub lim tiam, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov pob liab liab. Cov tawv nqaij ua pob khaus kis mus rau thaj chaw loj, tsis tshua muaj qee qhov ntawm lawv. Cov tsos mob qhia tias txoj kev mob khaub thuas. Thiab yuav kom kuaj pom tus kab mob thaum ntxov, koj yuav tsum kuaj thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

    Kev kuaj mob HIV

    Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm ntshav qab zib, lwm yam kab mob yuav tshwm sim. Yog li no, daim tawv nqaij xoo pob liab vog ib txwm tsis pom qhov kev vam meej ntawm qhov "qab zib mob."

    Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev zoo los kuaj mob HIV.

    Cov kab mob atypical ntawm kab mob ntawm daim tawv yog lub hauv paus rau kev xa tus neeg mob mus kuaj HIV.

    Kev kuaj ntshav kuaj tau nqa hauv peb qib:

    • Ua ntej, qhov tseeb ntawm tus kab mob tau tsim,
    • Tom ntej no, cov theem ntawm cov txheej txheem raug txiav txim siab, thiab kev kuaj mob ntawm cov kabmob thib ob uas tiv thaiv los ntawm tus kabmob HIV yog kuaj pom.
    • Theem kawg ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas yog kev soj ntsuam tas li ntawm chav kho mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kho mob.

    Nyob rau qee qhov xwm txheej, tib neeg mus cuag kws kho mob yog tias muaj ib yam dermatitis, thiab twb vim yog kev kuaj mob, kev kuaj mob ntshav qab zib tau tsim muaj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, ib tus neeg xa mus rau cov ntshav kom txiav txim siab theem ntawm cov piam thaj. Txwv tsis pub, kev kuaj mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij pathologies yog nqa tawm ntawm qhov zoo ib yam li hauv cov neeg zoo tib yam.

    Raws li kev tshuaj ntsuam sab nraud thiab cov cuab yeej siv tshuaj taw qhia, cov kws kho mob txiav txim siab hom dermatosis. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tawv nqaij txuas ntxiv, kuaj cov kab mob bacteriological. Tsuas yog raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb, kev kho mob yog kho.

    Cov neeg mob xa mus rau kws kho qhov tawv nqaij nrog ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau xa mus rau kev ntsuam xyuas, uas suav nrog kuaj ntshav qab zib. Feem ntau, nws yog tom qab mus ntsib tus kws kho mob txog tshuaj dermatosis hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus.

    Hauv lwm txoj kev, kev kuaj mob ntawm dermatoses nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib yog nqa tawm tib yam li nrog ib qho kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Muaj kev ntsuas sab nraud, twj paj nruag thiab kuaj sim.Txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb qhov dermatoses hauv theem nrab, kev sim tshuaj tua kab mob tau ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus neeg kis tau mob.

    Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev zoo los kuaj mob HIV.

    Muab hais tias tsis muaj ib qho kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev nthuav qhia kab mob HIV, nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua kev kuaj mob raws cov neeg tsis txaus siab.

    Qhov kev kuaj mob no yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias cov pej xeem saib xyuas kab mob HIV yog ib tus kabmob uas tsis muaj kev kho mob thiab ua rau muaj kev tuag taus.

    Txog rau hnub tim, tsuas muaj ib txoj kev nkaus xwb uas tso cai rau kev txiav txim siab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev muaj tus kab mob - kev tiv thaiv kab mob enzyme-txuas tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis. Siv txoj kev tsom xam no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau tus kab mob. Cov khoom siv rau kev tsom xam yog ntshav, coj los ntawm cov hlab ntsha.

    Thaum cev xeeb tub, qhov kev tshawb xyuas no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.

    Kev twv ua ntej thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv

    Kev kwv yees rau kev kis tus mob HIV nyob ntawm theem ntawm qhov kuaj pom ntawm tus kab mob. Thaum pib ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kev kho mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntev lub neej thiab txhim kho nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo.

    Kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob HIV muaj nyob rau hauv kev paub thiab siv cov cai ntawm kev sib deev nyab xeeb, hauv kev tsis kam siv tshuaj. Thaum ua ntau cov txheej txheem kho mob, tsuas yog siv cov cuab yeej siv pov tseg lossis siv tua xwb. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kis tus kab mob los ntawm leej niam mob rau menyuam, kev pub mis niam yog txwv.

    Cov pob khaus nrog HIV yog ib yam ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kabmob uas tshwm sim thaum ntxov. Yog lawm, ua qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev ntsuas pom ntawm qhov tsos mob no tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav, tab sis cov tsos mob ntawm cov pob khaus tshwj xeeb dhau los ua qhov laj thawj rau mus ntsib kws kho mob.

    Ua ntej pib kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij pathologies, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom cov ntshav qab zib hauv qib thiab rov qab ua txhua qhov txheej txheem hauv lub cev.

    Thiab raws li kev tiv thaiv, tus mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:

    • siv cov khoom tu cev nrog qhov tsim nyog ntawm Ph thiaj li tiv thaiv kom qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tsis ua rau ua xua thiab ua xua,
    • daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg yuav tsum muaj kev tshwj xeeb, thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov ntiv tes yuav tsum tsis tu ncua kom noo nrog cov roj nplaum tshwj xeeb thiab roj,
    • mus tas li ntub cov tawv nqaij keratinized nrog roj tshwj xeeb cov tshuaj pleev ib ce,
    • ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev tu kom huv ntawm thaj chaw sib ze,
    • nws yog qhov zoo dua rau hnav khaub ncaws ua los ntawm cov khoom ntuj tshwj xeeb uas tsis tau nyem thiab txhuam tas li,
    • thaum mob rwj los yog qhov txhab raug tsim, qhov tshuaj tua kab yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thiab sab laug qhib,
    • Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau tus kheej, thiab yog tias qhov mob txhab nqaij ntxiv tshwm sim, sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

    Ib qho txiaj ntsig tau pom nyob ntawm seb kev kho mob raws sijhawm tau pib li cas thiab tau siv ntau npaum li cas nws thiaj li muaj peev xwm los kho cov txheej txheem hauv metabolic hauv lub cev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau hauv qhov kev zoo ntawm kev rov qab yog ua raws li cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws kho mob koom thiab tu cov tawv nqaij kom huv si.

    Kev soj ntsuam rau dermatoses ua rau mob ntshav qab zib nyob ntawm seb nws yuav ua tau li cas los kho tus neeg mob cov mob thiab kho cov metabolism hauv.

    Kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm daim tawv nqaij dermatoses yog siv kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog ntxuav me me, nyiam dua yog tsis muaj cov naj hoom, siv cov tshuaj pleev kom ntub dej. Rau cov tawv nqaij coarsened ntawm tus taw, siv pumice lossis cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav tawm cov pob txha taub uas tsim los ntawm koj tus kheej lossis siv cov kev kho ntawm pej xeem los hlawv lawv.

    Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xaiv cov khaub ncaws tsuas yog los ntawm cov ntaub ntuj, hloov cov ntaub pua chaw, thom khwm lossis thom khwm txhua hnub. Cov khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau xaiv hauv qhov loj me thiaj li tsis muaj dab tsi rub thiab zawm daim tawv.

    Nrog kev tsim cov qhov txhab me, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov tawv nqaij tam sim ntawd, tab sis tsis txhob lo cov qhov txhab nrog cov pab qhwv band-pab. Yog tias muaj pob khaus tawv nqaij tshwm sim, sab laj txog tus kws kho kaus hniav.

    Qee cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nrog mob ntshav qab zib

    Ib qho ntawm cov tawv nqaij nquag muaj ntshav qab zib yog kev khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav qab zib tsis yog ib txwm. Cov tawv nqaij khaus nrog ntshav qab zib yog feem ntau ua cim ntawm hyperglycemia - ntshav qab zib.

    Hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2, ntshav qab zib scleroderma yuav tshwm sim - tus kab mob uas cov tawv nqaij tuab ua rau nraum qab caj dab thiab sab nraub qaum. Nrog scleroderma, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom koj cov suab thaj hauv kev tswj xyuas thiab siv cov moisturizers thiab lotions uas muag tawv nqaij.

    Vitiligo yog kab mob ntawm daim tawv uas feem ntau pom muaj hauv cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1. Vitiligo cuam tshuam kev cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij vim ploj ntawm cov xim melanin hauv qee thaj chaw. Cov teeb meem feem ntau tshwm sim rau ntawm lub hauv siab thiab lub plab, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, ncig lub qhov ncauj, qhov ntswg thiab qhov muag. Cov kev kho mob niaj hnub no rau cov neeg laus muaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob antioxidant, immunomodulators, tshuaj steroids, thiab micropigmentation - Cov kev siv zas tawv nqaij tshwj xeeb los kho cov xim tawv nqaij. Yog tias koj muaj vitiligo, koj yuav tsum siv lub tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub nrog SPF ntawm 30 lossis siab dua los tiv thaiv tshav ntuj hauv qhov chaw tsis zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

    Daim tawv nqaij hloov pauv li cas?

    Daim tawv nqaij mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem pom hauv duab. Nws yog qhov ntxhib heev thiab qhuav thaum lub sijhawm palpation, muaj qhov txo ntawm turgor, muaj pob nyob rau ntawm nws, tej zaum yuav muaj pob ntxau. Dhuav thiab plaub hau ntau zaus tshwm sim dua li tus neeg noj qab nyob zoo. Qhov no yog vim qhov siab rhiab ntawm cov plaub hau plaub hau rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv metabolic. Yog tias tus neeg muaj cov cim qhia ntawm tus mob alopecia, nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias mob ntshav qab zib tsis zoo tswj, lossis cov kev mob tshwm sim. Hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, suav nrog nws cov tawv nqaij ua kom pom, piv txwv li, dryness, khaus, rov ua dua ntawm kev kis los ntawm cov kab mob hu ua fungi thiab kab mob, peb tuaj yeem tham txog kev tsim kab mob.

    3 yam mob ntshav qab zib cov tawv nqaij pathology:

    • yog tias ib tug neeg muaj qhov mob txhab txhab, qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog qhov nyuaj. Kev puas tsuaj rau peripheral qab haus huv thiab cov hlab ntshav nrog qhov tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv metabolic tseem tau pom. Qhov no suav nrog dermopathy mob ntshav qab zib, pemphigus, lipoid necrobiosis, tawm pob, xanthomatosis thiab lwm yam kab mob,
    • qhov ua kom muaj cov mob txhab ntxiv yog cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tsim los vim muaj cov kab mob thiab cov hu ua fungi uas rov ua mob ntshav qab zib,
    • hom thib peb yog pom los ntawm tshuaj dermatoses tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj thaum kho kho pathology. Cov no suav nrog toxemia, urticaria, thiab lipodystrophy tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.

    Ntau qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm cov tawv nqaij muaj peev xwm pom tau ntev, lawv muaj kev nquag nquag dhau los, lawv txoj kev kho yog tsim nyog. Txhua qhov txhab tawv nqaij mob ntshav qab zib yog qhia hauv kev yees duab.

    Mob ntshav qab zib

    Nrog rau cov mob ntshav qab zib ua mob ntshav qab zib, cov hlwv loj loj uas muaj cov kua ntshiab tau tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas zoo ib yam li hlawv cov tsos mob.

    Lawv lub taub tuaj yeem los ntawm ob peb millimeters mus rau ob peb centimeters. Lawv tsis nrog kev mob thiab tuaj yeem nyob rau saum npoo ntawm ntiv tes, caj npab lossis ceg.

    Thaum cov ntshav qab zib kom ntshav nyob ruaj khov lawm, cov hlwv txiav txim siab lawv tus kheej thiab feem ntau yuav tsis muaj nti.

    Ntshav Qab Zib Xanthomatosis

    Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho cov ntshav qab zib tsis zoo thiab muaj cov triglycerides hauv cov ntshav nce ntxiv. Tus neeg mob txhim kho cov hlaws zoo li cov tawv tawv nrog cov xim daj thiab ib daim xim liab.

    Ntau zaus lawv tau nyob ze rau hauv lub ntsej muag thiab pob tw lossis ntawm cov ntu ntawm qaum thiab qis. Cov ntsiab no khaus thiab daws li ob peb lis piam.

    Txhawm rau kho qhov kev mob hnyav no ntawm ntshav qab zib, kev ua kom ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav muaj roj yog qhov tsim nyog.

    Atherosclerosis tawv nqaij hloov

    Cov kev txhab ntawm cov tawv nqaij tau pom nyob hauv kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 thiab yog mob los ntawm cov nqaij mob ntshav atherosclerotic txhab rau cov leeg ntshav.

    Lawv nqaim ua rau cov pa oxygen thiab cov zaub mov tsis txaus rau cov ntaub so ntswg. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, daim tawv nqaij yuav txias rau qhov kov thiab nyias, cov plaub hau poob tawm, cov rau tes ua kom zoo nkauj thiab tuab.

    Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij kho ntau maj mam thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev kis mob.

    Ntshav qab zib scleroderma

    Tus kab mob no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thiab raug tshuaj rau cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2. Nws ua tau nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv tuab ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm qaum caj dab thiab sab nraub qaum.

    Nrog hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, hypopigmentation cov chaw - vitiligo - feem ntau tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

    Qhov kab mob dermatological no tau pom nyob hauv cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1 ntau.

    Vim tias kev rhuav tshem cov hlwb uas tsim cov qe, qee thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis tau tso tseg thiab zoo li ua rau cov tee ntshav. Feem ntau, thaj chaw ntawm kev kub siab yog nyob ntawm lub plab thiab hauv siab.

    Qee zaum lawv nyob rau ntawm lub ntsej muag nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, ob lub qhov ntswg thiab daim di ncauj.

    Acanthkeratoderma

    Qhov kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij feem ntau ua ntej txoj kev txhim kho hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab qee qhov lwm cov kab mob endocrine. Acantokeratoderma yog qhov cim tshwj xeeb rau cov ntshav qab zib thiab ua kom tawv nqaij ntawm insulin tsis kam. Ntau zaus qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv yog pom hauv cov neeg rog rog.

    Hauv qee thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij, feem ntau nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij tawv nqaij quav, tus neeg mob txhim kho cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj. Cov tawv nqaij zoo li ziab los yog qias neeg, dhau los ua ziab thiab nws qhov chaw zoo li ib daim ntaub xws li velveteen. Feem ntau, thaj chaw ntawm kev ntais muaj nyob rau sab lossis sab nraum ntawm caj dab lossis puab tais, tab sis qee zaus lawv nyob ntawm lub lauj tshib thiab hauv caug.

    Ntshav qab zib saib xyuas cov tawv nqaij tswv yim

    Cov lus qhia tswv yim hauv qab no yuav pab txo kev muaj feem cuam tshuam ntawm cov tawv nqaij muaj ntshav qab zib:

    1. Ntxuav cov tawv nqaij nrog xab npum me me thiab qhuav kom huv nrog phuam (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ntuj tsim).
    2. Siv moisturizing lotions thiab lub cev cream.
    3. Haus dej kom txaus thoob plaws ib hnub.
    4. Xaiv cov linen nyob rau hauv qhov loj me thiab los ntawm ntaub ntuj.
    5. Hnav khau kom yooj yim ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo.
    6. Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tawg (me ntsis, tev tawm, txau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mob ntev ntev uas tsis kho kom zoo) tshwm sim, sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

    Tus kws kho mob twg yuav hu tau

    Yog tias tawm pob, ua xua, nti, liab, ua txhaum ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua pob, khaus thiab lwm yam tsis zoo siab tshwm sim, sab laj nrog kws kho mob nqaij tawv. Tom qab ua kev txheeb xyuas tus mob, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kho tus kab mob thiab sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob endocrinologist.

    Cov kab mob ntshav qab zib thiab lwm cov tawv nqaij mob ntshav qab zib hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus tsim vim muaj kev sib txuam ntawm cov piam thaj thiab lwm yam khoom muaj cov tshuaj lom ntawm lub cev tsis ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij thiab kev txhim kho polyneuropathy thiab microangiopathy.

    Cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog qhov loj vim qhov zoo ntawm kev kho ntawm cov ntshav qab zib.

    Muaj qee kis, kev kuaj pom cov roj ntsha zoo li no tsis tas yuav kho thiab ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab kom tshem tawm lwm tus, yuav tsum tau kho tshwj xeeb.

    Ntsuam xyuas :( - 2, 5,00 tawm ntawm 5)
    Chaw thau khoom ...

    Daim tawv nqaij mob hauv ntshav qab zib: yuav kho li cas?

    Cov piam thaj hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib ua rau cov tsos mob hloov pauv hauv txhua qhov, tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, cov kabmob ntawm tib neeg lub cev.

    Qhov ua rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv ntshav qab zib yog qhov siab siab ntawm cov piam thaj thiab kev sib txuam ntawm cov khoom muaj tshuaj lom ntawm cov metabolism tsis ua ke.

    Qhov no ua rau cov kev hloov pauv tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub dermis thiab epidermis, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv sebaceous, hws qog thiab cov hauv paus plaub hau.

    Tsis tas li, cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tau mob ntshav qab zib polyneuropathy thiab microangiopathy, uas kuj cuam tshuam rau daim tawv nqaij. Tag nrho cov xwm txheej, nrog rau kev txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv dav dav thiab hauv zos, ua rau cov qhov txhab, mob txhab, thiab cov txheej txheem purulent-septic.

    Cov tawv nqaij hloov

    Cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov ntshav qab zib vim tias tus kab mob dhau los ua qhuav heev ntxhib rau tus kov, nws cov turgor poob.

    Cov plaub hau hlob zoo npub thiab ntog tawm ntau dua li ib txwm, txij li lub ntsej muag plaub hau yog rhiab heev rau cov teeb meem metabolic. Tab sis diffuse baldness qhia tau hais tias tswj ntshav qab zib tsis zoo los yog kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem.

    Piv txwv li, cov plaub hau poob rau cov ceg qis hauv tus txiv neej qhia tau tias mob leeg ntshav khov ntawm lub cev.

    Cov hluas thiab xib teg yog npog nrog cov kab nrib pleb thiab calluses. Feem ntau daim tawv nqaij ua ib qho xim tsis zoo. Cov ntsia hlau tuab, deform, thiab hyperkeratosis ntawm subungual phaj tsim.

    Kev faib tawm ntawm cov tawv nqaij mob ntshav qab zib hauv ntshav qab zib

    Hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub, hais txog 30 ntau qhov dermatoses tau piav qhia, uas txhim kho tiv thaiv tom qab ntawm tus kab mob no lossis ua ntej nws.

    Txhua hom kab mob tawv nqaij hauv ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem faib ua 3 pawg loj:

    • Thawj - kab mob ntawm daim tawv uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov tib neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Uas yog, mob ntshav qab zib neuro- thiab angiopathy thiab lub plab zom mov siab. Cov kab mob tseem ceeb muaj xws li mob ntshav qab zib xanthomatosis, dermatopathy mob ntshav qab zib, lipoid necrobiosis, mob ntshav qab zib, thiab lwm yam,
    • Kab mob thib ob yog kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm kab mob thiab kab mob fungal, feem ntau rov huam mob uas tshwm sim vim mob ntshav qab zib mellitus,
    • Dermatoses los ntawm cov tshuaj siv hauv kev kho mob ntshav qab zib. Cov no suav nrog kev kho mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj lipodystrophy, toxidermia, urticaria, eczematous kev tsis haum.

    Cov tawv nqaij mob tawv nqaij ntawm cov tawv nqaij, raws li txoj cai, siv sijhawm ntev, lawv tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov neeg mob tawv ncauj ntau. Lawv qiv lawv tus kheej tsis zoo rau kev kho.

    Tom ntej no, peb xav txog cov tshuaj dermatoses uas neeg nyiam tshaj plaws. Kev kuaj mob thiab kho mob rau pab pawg ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntshav qab zib mellitus yog ua los ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb - tus kws kho mob endocrinologist thiab kws kho mob nqaij tawv.

    Ntshav Qab Zib Yuav Dermatopathy

    Feem ntau qhov mob txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog ntshav qab zib. Angiopathy muaj kev txhim kho, uas yog, kev hloov pauv hauv microcirculation hauv cov hlab ntshav uas pub cov tawv nqaij nrog cov ntshav.

    Dermopathy yog pom los ntawm qhov pom ntawm liab ploog-papules (5-12 hli inch) ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm ob txhais ceg. Ntev dhau sijhawm, lawv sib koom ua ib oval lossis round atrophic spot, ua raws los ntawm daim tawv nyias nyias. Qhov nqaij tawv nqaij no tau pom pom ntau dua hauv cov txiv neej muaj keeb kwm mob ntshav qab zib ntev.

    Cov tsos mob, raws li txoj cai, tsis tuaj, tsis muaj mob, tab sis qee zaum ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab, cov neeg mob hnov ​​nws khaus lossis kub. Nws tsis muaj txoj hau kev los kho dermopathy; nws tuaj yeem ploj mus hauv ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos ntawm nws tus kheej.

    Kev kho lipoid necrobiosis

    Tsis muaj ib txoj kev kho tau tus mob lipoid necrobiosis zoo. Cov tshuaj pom zoo uas normalize lipid metabolism thiab txhim kho microcirculation. Cov vitamins thiab multivitamin complexes kuj tau sau tseg. Ua tiav zoo siv cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab rau heparin, insulin, corticosteroids.

    • cov ntawv thov nrog kev daws teeb meem ntawm dimexide (25-30%),
    • troxevasin, heparin tshuaj pleev,
    • bandages nrog corticosteroid tshuaj pleev.

    Kev tawm dag zog lub cev. Phono - lossis electrophoresis nrog hydrocortisone, aevit, trental. Kev kho laser, tsis tshua muaj ulceration yog tshem tawm ua haujlwm.

    Mob kab mob rau daim tawv nqaij hauv cov ntshav qab zib

    Feem ntau cov feem ntau, candidiasis kev loj hlob, tus neeg sawv cev uas yog vim li cas ntawm Candida albicans. Cov mob candidiasis yog ib ntawm cov tsos mob thawj zaug ntawm ntshav qab zib.

    Nws tshwm sim feem ntau hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg mob tas nrho. Nws yog ib txwm nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab qhov loj ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau ntawm cov leeg hauv qhov txha caj dab, hauv qhov sib xyaw ua ke.Nrog rau txhua qhov chaw hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm candidiasis, nws thawj daim phiajcim yog tawv ncauj thiab mob khaus heev, ces lwm cov hom phiaj ntawm tus kabmob tuaj koom nrog nws.

    Thaum pib, ib txoj hlua ntxig dawb ntawm macerated epidermis tshwm sim hauv qhov tob ntawm cov quav, thiab daim npoo av thiab cov kab nrib pleb. Kev npog ntsej muag muaj qhov ci ci thiab zoo nkauj, qhov ntxeev ntawm nws tus kheej yog xiav-liab thiab tsuas yog txwv rau lub npoo dawb.

    Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm candidiasis yog ib puag ncig los ntawm cov ceg tawv me me thiab cov hlwv, uas yog nws cov kev kuaj mob. Cov ntsiab ntawm cov pob khaus qhib thiab ua kom yaig, yog li, thaj chaw hauv cheeb tsam loj hlob tuaj.

    Kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem lees paub yooj yim los ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kuaj tshuab tsom.

    Mob ntshav qab zib candidiasis kho mob

    Kev kho yuav tsum muaj txhij txhua thiab suav nrog:

    • antimycotic ointments lossis pleev uas yuav tsum tau siv ua ntej cov pob khaus ploj, thiab tom qab ntawd li 7 hnub,
    • daws teeb meem ntawm aniline dyes, lawv tuaj yeem ua dej cawv los yog aqueous (nrog thaj tsam loj ntawm kev puas tsuaj). Cov no suav nrog - 1% daws ntawm ci ntsa iab ntsuab, 2-3% daws ntawm methylene xiav. Kuj, rau kev kho mob hauv zos, Castellani kua thiab 10% boric acid tshuaj pleev yog siv,
    • cov kab mob ua haujlwm tshwjxeeb fluconazole, ketoconazole, itraconazole. Qhov kev txiav txim siab ib txwm muaj ntawm kev sau cov tshuaj no yog tias lawv ua tau zoo heev, pheej yig, thiab ua tsaug rau lawv koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm sai sai ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm candidiasis.

    Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj kab mob hauv cov ntshav qab zib

    Tus mob ntshav qab zib muaj ntau dua li lwm tus pej xeem muaj cov rwj, carbuncles, pyoderma, phlegmon, erysipelas, paronychia thiab panaritium. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tau tshwm sim los ntawm streptococci thiab staphylococci. Kev nkag mus ntawm cov mob kis thiab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua rau ua rau mob ntshav qab zib ntev thiab mob siab thiab yuav tsum tau teem caij lossis nce ntxiv ntawm cov koob tshuaj insulin.

    Kev kho cov kab mob no yuav tsum yog nyob ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tau los ntawm kev kawm txog hom pathogen thiab nws rhiab ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob. Tus neeg mob tau sau tshuaj los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntau yam. Yog tias tsim nyog, phais cov txheej txheem raug ua, piv txwv li, qhib lub rwj, ntws tawm ntawm qhov qog, thiab lwm yam.

    Cov kab mob ntshav qab zib xws li mob ntshav qab zib bullae, rubeosis, acantokeratoderma, ntshav qab zib scleroderma, mob ntshav qab zib xanthoma, nthuav tawm cov kab mob ntshav qab zib muaj tsawg.

    Cov tawv nqaij ua mob rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mas kuj tseem niaj hnub no. Cov kev kho mob ntawm cov mob no yuav muaj qee yam nyuaj. Nws yuav tsum pib ntawm kev tswjhwm zoo rau cov ntshav qab zib thiab kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj tsim nyog rau ntshav qab zib. Yog tias tsis kho los ntawm cov metabolism hauv cov rog hauv pawg ntawm cov neeg mob no, txhua txoj kev kho yog ua tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

    Yam 2 ntshav qab zib thiab kab mob ntawm daim tawv: lus piav qhia thiab cov hau kev kho

    Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav muaj ntau dhau, thiab yog thawj qhov pom ntawm cov ntshav qab zib.

    Kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib muaj kab mob ntsig txog daim tawv nqaij mob ntsig txog.

    Txoj kev ntawm kev kho mob muaj nyob, tab sis normalizing ntshav qab zib yog txoj kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob.

    Ntshav Qab Zib Hom 2 cuam tshuam li cas rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm daim tawv nqaij?

    Thaum cov ntshav qab zib kom ntshav dhau mus ntev heev, muaj ntau yam kev hloov hauv lub cev uas cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm daim tawv nqaij:

    Cov piam thaj hauv ntshav tau tawm ntawm cov zis. Ntau dhau ntawm cov piam thaj hauv ntshav yuav ua rau lub chaw tso zis ntau dua, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej thiab ua kom tawv nqaij qhuav.

    Nws ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob, uas dhau sij hawm txo lossis, hloov dua siab tshiab, dhau-txhawb lub cev tsis muaj zog.

    Ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntshav, txo ntshav kev ntshav. Kev ntshav ntws tsis zoo hloov pauv cov qauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb yog collagen. Yog tsis muaj cov tes hauj lwm collagen zoo, cov tawv nqaij yuav ua tau txhav, thiab hauv qee kis tsis tshua muaj kev sib tw.Collagen tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho qhov txhab kom zoo.

    Hom 2 ntshav qab zib mob tawv nqaij

    Ntau hom tawv nqaij ua rau muaj ntshav lossis ntshav qab zib ntau ntau.

    Txawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib tsis muaj kev phom sij, cov tsos mob ntawm qee qhov tuaj yeem mob, mob siab thiab xav tau kev kho mob.

    Qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws rau feem ntau ntawm cov tawv nqaij muaj feem cuam tshuam txog ntshav qab zib yog ua kom koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav tau. Thaum muaj mob hnyav, siv tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj pleev rau qhov ncauj.

    Tej tawv nqaij mob uas cuam tshuam nrog ntshav qab zib hom 2 suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

    Qhov xwm txheej yog ua rau pom kev tsaus nti thiab zawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv lub qhov quav tso, qaum caj dab lossis qhov tso. Cov tawv nqaij tej zaum yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog ntshav qab zib.

    Acanthokeratoderma tshwm sim hauv 74% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib. Kev hnyav lub cev yog qhov zoo tshaj los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kab mob.

    Cov neeg muaj mob psoriasis muaj kiav txhab, khaus liab tawm ntawm lawv cov tawv nqaij. Muaj cov kev hloov hauv cov qauv ntawm cov ntsia hlau. Qee zaum psoriasis muaj mob psoriatic mob caj dab, nrog mob hnyav hauv cov pob qij txha.

    1. Tswj lub neej noj qab nyob zoo,
    2. Tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj pleev ntawm cortisone,
    3. Tswj ntshav qab zib,
    4. Kev tswj lub cev hnyav
    5. Tshuaj siv qhov ncauj lossis hno.

    Cov neeg muaj tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 yog ob zaug yuav muaj tus mob psoriasis.

    Qhov xwm txheej no tau pom los ntawm cov tawv nqaij tuab feem ntau nyob rau sab qaum thiab sab nraub qaum. Scleroderma yog tus kab mob tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim uas feem ntau cuam tshuam cov neeg rog.

    1. Cov tshuaj noj qhov ncauj xws li cyclosporine,
    2. Kev Kho Duab.

    Kev sib koom tes ntxiv mus rau mob thiab amyloidosis

    Tus kab mob yog pom los ntawm kev tsim nruj, tuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm txhais tes thiab ntiv tes. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob qij txha txha thiab ua rau cov leeg puas.

    Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov kev cuam tshuam no hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tswj hwm cov ntshav qab zib kom nyob li qub.

    Tus mob no yuav luag txhua lub cim ua ntshav qab zib. Npuas dej yuav tsim los ntawm ob txhais caj npab thiab sab ceg. Cov qauv tsim muaj qhov loj li ntawm 0.5 txog 17 centimeters (cm), tsis muaj kev mob siab thiab tshwm sim sib cais lossis hauv daim ntawv ntawm pawg.

    Tib txoj kev kho mob tsuas yog ntshav qab zib ib txwm.

    Nyob rau hauv qhov muaj cov ntawv sib xyaw ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tsis txhob qhib qhov mob txhab txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kabmob. Cov npuas yuav kho tau zoo yam tsis muaj qhov caws pliav, tab sis yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, kev phais yuav xav tau - txiav tu plaub.

    Tus mob no yog cim los ntawm kev ua xim liab lossis xim av. Cov kab me me feem ntau tshwm sim rau ntawm txhais ceg lossis lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, muaj qhov tsis muaj thiab nti.

    39% ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 tsim cov ntshav qab zib mob ntshav qab zib.

    Qhov ua rau muaj mob yog kev puas tsuaj lossis hloov pauv rau ntawm cov leeg thiab cov hlab ntshav.

    Stains tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav qab zib dermopathy muaj kev ruaj ntseg, kev kho mob tsis tas yuav tsum tau.

    Lwm qhov teeb meem ntxiv ntawm ntshav qab zib yog mob txhab ntshav qab zib. Mob rwj tuaj yeem tsim nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv lub cev, tab sis feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm txhais ceg.

    Hauv 15% ntawm cov neeg mob, tus kab mob kis mus rau tus mob ko taw.

    Daj nplai tsim cov ntaub ntawv. Feem ntau tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv muag thiab nyob ze lawv, cov xwm txheej no yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev nce hauv lub cev rog lossis ntshav qab zib.

    Kev kho mob rau xanthelasma suav nrog:

    1. kev noj haus
    2. lipid txo cov tshuaj.

    Tus kab mob no yog nrog tsim los ntawm tsim ntawm me ntsis los ntawm liab xim av mus rau xim daj-xim txiv kab ntxwv hauv xim, qee zaum khaus.

    Kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim txhua qhov ntawm lub cev, tab sis feem ntau tshwm sim rau ntawm lub duav, pob tw, lub luj tshib thiab hauv caug.

    Mos convex formations rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv muaj xim tawv nqaij. Fibromas muaj ntau yam rau cov pejxeem. Ib qho dhau heev ntawm cov ntawv tsim tawm ntawd qhia tias muaj theem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav ntau dua.

    Fibroids zoo li tsim nyob rau hauv thaj chaw xws li axillary hollows, caj dab, hauv siab thiab hauv cov quav ntawm puab tais.

    Tus kab mob no pib nrog kev tsim cov me me, lub khob hliav qab nyuaj uas nce mus rau qhov loj, tawv daj lossis xim liab plaques.

    Cov plaques feem ntau tsis mob, thiab cov tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig lawv yog daj thiab ci. Tom qab cov quav hniav kho, nti yuav nyob.

    Lub sijhawm ntawm cov kev ua kom nquag plias thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm cov quav hniav, ib nrab nyob ntawm qib ntshav qab zib. Yog tias ib tus neeg saib pom kev nce qib ntawm lipoid necrobiosis, qhov no yog qhov qhia tias kev kho mob ntshav qab zib tam sim no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

    Tus kab mob yog cim los ntawm nodules ntawm lub cev. Nws muaj cov xim liab. Granulomas feem ntau tshwm sim rau ntawm caj npab, ntiv tes thiab caj npab. Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si lossis ntau heev.

    Nws tseem tsis tau meej meej rau cov kws kho mob seb cov ntshav qab zib puas yog ua kom muaj cov hlab ntsha tsis xws luag lossis tsis muaj. Cov qhov txhab mob muaj kev puas tsuaj, txawm hais tias muaj tshuaj los kho cov mob ntev ntev ntawm granulomas.

    Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij cuam tshuam los ntawm hom ntshav qab zib 2

    Cov neeg muaj tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 feem ntau yuav muaj peev xwm kis tus kab mob thiab kab mob fungal, thiab tseem muaj feem ntau ua rau muaj kev fab loj dua, muaj kev txhaum fab hnyav.

    Cov kab mob sib kis tau zoo li ua paug, pus-puv, mob, mob liab. Feem ntau, kev kis mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob Staphyloccous. Kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab soj ntsuam cov ntshav qab zib kom siab yog ib txwm muaj txaus los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob.

    Tom qab ob peb hnub, cov kab mob hauv lub cev yuav tso pa tawm thiab tom qab ntawd pib kho kom zoo. Cov kiav txhab uas tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm cov kua paug lossis xav tau qhib los ntawm kev pab ntawm tus kws phais neeg.

    Tus kab mob kis tau rau hauv cov neeg muaj tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2:

    1. Furunculosis - mob ntawm 2 mus rau 3 cm hauv qhov loj,
    2. Barley nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag
    3. Ntsia cov kab mob
    4. Cov kab mob plaub hau,
    5. Carbuncle.

    Cov kab mob pwm yog feem ntau ua pob liab liab uas nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm daim tawv nqaij tawv, thiab qee zaum ua hlwv me me.

    Cov pwm yuav tsum muaj dej noo tuaj yeem yug me nyuam, yog li cov kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim hauv qhov sov, noo noo ntawm daim tawv nqaij: nruab nrab ntawm cov ntiv tes thiab ntiv taw, hauv qhov tso, puab tais.

    Yog tias muaj mob, kev kho mob yuav tsum ua kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.

    Lwm yam kev kis mob cuam tshuam nrog kev mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 yog mob los ntawm cov poov xab, xws li thrush.

    Pob mob epidermophytosis yog ib hom mob los ntawm tus kab mob fungal, feem ntau pom tias yog pob khaus khaus ntawm cov ntiv taw, ntau lub hlwv, lossis cov paug ntawm qhov tsuas.

    Epidermophytosis ntawm tus taw yog kis tau ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau lwm tus los ntawm kev sib koom khau los yog hauv cov chaw noo noo xws li nag tshauv pej xeem.

    Txhab txiag yog lwm lub npe siv rau kev kis mob fungal. Cov txhab txiag no tsis yog los ntawm cua nab, tab sis tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm cov lus tawm pob tshwm tawm tuaj.

    Yuav tiv thaiv cov nyom li cas

    Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws txo cov kab mob tawv nqaij yog ua kom koj cov ntshav qab zib kom nyob li qub.

    Kev noj haus, kev tu cev ib ce, kev tawm dag zog, kev poob phaus, thiab tshuaj noj tuaj yeem pab txo cov ntshav qab zib.

    Lus qhia saib xyuas tawv nqaij:

    Zam kev da dej ntev ntev lossis da dej ntau, ntxiv rau sau lub dab dej.

    Zam kev tshuaj pleev ib ce kom qhuav los yog tuaj yeem ua kom tawv nqaij. Cov no yog cov ntxhiab xab npus, roj roj thiab dej ua npuas dej.

    Siv tshuaj zawv plaub hau, txias thiab tshuaj pleev ntsej muag uas muaj cov khoom xyaw maj.

    Txuag koj cov tawv nqaij kom huv thiab qhuav.

    Hws noo koj cov tawv nqaij, tsis txhob qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

    Khaws koj cov ntiv tes thiab ntiv taw kom huv kom tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm lub fungus.

    Txo qis kev siv cov tshuaj txau kom huv si.

    Zam kev khawb lossis khaus qhov mob, tawm pob, thiab mob txhab.

    Kho cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tam sim ntawd thiab soj ntsuam cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo ntawm cov qauv tsim tawm.

    Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum kuaj lawv ko taw txhua hnub rau kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mob rwj thiab lwm yam qauv. Cov khau zoo yuav pab txhim kho kev ntshav thiab tiv thaiv lossis txo lwm yam kev cuam tshuam los ntawm lwm yam kev phom sij.

    Cov tawv nqaij ua pob raws ntshav qab zib: lawv cov hom, duab, kho

    Ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog ib qho ntawm thawj zaug los teb rau cov nce ntxiv hauv qabzib hauv cov ntshav ncig lossis hyperglycemia. Kev ua kom tsis haum cov roj metabolism ua rau pom thiab nthuav tawm ntawm cov khoom atypical metabolic, uas cuam tshuam cov kev ua ntawm cov hws thiab cov qog sebaceous.

    Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov hlab ntsha me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij, polyangiopathy, thiab kev ntxhov siab nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntaws ntawm cov leeg ntshav tau ua ke nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus uas muaj teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, ob leeg dav dav thiab hauv zos.

    Tag nrho cov xwm txheej no ua rau cov tsos ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, khaus, khawb thiab kis.

    Hloov tawv nqaij

    Daim duab no qhia txog lub xeev ntawm cov kabmob muaj kabmob ntshav qab zib. Cov tawv nqaij ib txwm muaj lub turgor siab - elasticity. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj dej hauv cov hlwb.

    Hauv cov ntshav qab zib, vim lub siab ua kua tsis nyob hauv lub cev thiab tawm nrog tawm hws thiab tso zis ntawm tus nqi nrawm, daim tawv nqaij plam nws txoj kev ywj pheej, ua kom qhuav thiab ntxhib, thiab qhov no zoo li thaum kov.

    Thaum tus kab mob loj hlob, qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm tus xeeb ceem tshaj tawm. Tawv cov tawv nqaij khaus khaus, tsis tu ncua, zoo li cov tawv nti tshwm tuaj. Daim epidermis yog thinning, exfoliating nrog tag nrho cov paib, qhov no zoo qhia hauv yees duab. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom ntawm daim tawv taub hau, qhov twg tev, khaus khaus nrog cov plaub hau hle ntau zuj zus, lawv lub ntsej muag tsis tuaj yeem, muaj plua plav.

    Ntawm seem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov pob ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, xim, pob yuav tshwm, uas tuaj yeem nrog cov khaus heev. Cov chaw ntawm tawv nqaij uas muaj kev sib txhuam yog qhov tsuas yog thiab xib teg rejuvenate, daim tawv nqaij ua ntxhib, tuaj yeem txais cov xim daj ntev ntev. Txhua qhov kev mob me dhau los ua teeb meem, tsis zoo rau ntev.

    Cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntshav qab zib ua rau thinning ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog ua ke hyperkeratosis (thickening) ntawm cov ntsia hlau daim hlau. Cov rau tes ua ob peb zaug thicker, tig daj, hloov lawv cov duab - yog deformed. Yuav ua li cas raws nraim no zoo nkaus li yog qhia hauv daim duab.

    Yog li, nws tuaj yeem sib cav tias muaj ntshav qab zib, cov tawv nqaij hloov pauv raws li hauv qab no:

    • ua qhuav, ntxhib
    • thins tawm
    • ntsia thawv hyperkeratosis tsim - kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntsia hlau phaj,
    • thaj ua rau pom ntawm calluses tshwm saum lub xib taws, xib teg,
    • daj daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog pom.

    Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho cov teeb meem no dhau los ua lub sijhawm ntev. Muaj cov yam ntxwv tshaj plaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm kev ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua xyem xyav los yog saib qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho mob ntshav qab zib.

    Kuj tseem pom Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob metabolic nyob hauv tus menyuam

    Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib

    Ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob hauv ntshav qab zib yog khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws kis tau tus yam ntxwv tsis tu ncua, muab tus neeg mob nyuaj nyuaj, qhov tsis yooj yim hauv lub neej txhua hnub.

    Tus neeg mob combs ua rau khaus khaus: thaj chaw hauv ntej ntawm sab ceg, ntu hauv thaj av, yog li ua rau ntau qhov kev puas tsuaj rau daim epidermis (saib duab).

    Xws li cov microcracks, khawb yog qhov nyuaj los kho, feem ntau tau kis tus kab mob, thiab mus kawm ua ntu zus.

    Txhua hom kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim nrog ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem faib ua ntau pawg loj.

    1. Txuam nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov hlab ntsha, cov zaub mov hauv plab tsis paub qab hau. Cov no yog qhov sib thawj cov tawv nqaij mob ntshav qab zib.
    2. Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij: fungal thiab kab mob, uas tshwm sim raws li lwm yam kev cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij epidermal puas tsuaj.
    3. Tag nrho lwm yam kab mob uas muaj kev npau taws los ntawm cov tshuaj kho mob thiab cov txheej txheem thaum kho cov mob hauv qab.

    Kev Pom Dermatopathy

    Qhov no suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib. Nrog ntshav qab zib, nws tshwm sim ntau zaus. Muaj kab tshwm sim nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej ntawm ob txhais ceg.

    Pleev xim rau xim tawv xim liab pliv, ua rau txawv tus so ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

    Cov pob muaj cov ciam qhia meej pom meej, xim dhau sij hawm thiab lub sijhawm ntawm tus kab mob ua rau xim av tsis tu ncua, thiab cov qauv ntawm thaj chaw feem ntau hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij hloov.

    Qhov no yog vim muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cheeb tsam no (pom hauv daim duab). Tsis muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb hauv qhov no. Tus mob no raug kho los ntawm kev tswj xyuas cov qib qab zib tas li nyob rau hauv ib txwm txwv.

    Lwm yam teebmeem thib ob

    Kev sib txuas tas mus li, kev tawm tsam tas mus li rau cov tawv nqaij nrog ib qho kev txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm ob qho tib si thoob plaws thiab hauv zos, sai dua lossis tom qab ntawd ua rau qhov tseeb tias kev raug mob me thiab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog kis nrog ntau yam kab mob me. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov no yog cov ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws yog cov kab mob fungal uas muaj txiaj ntsig ntxiv nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv pH ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij hauv ntshav qab zib. Cov xwm txheej zoo tsim tau rau lawv:

    • ua txhaum ntawm pH ntawm daim tawv nqaij,
    • loj hlob ntawm epithelial paib - nti, hyperkeratosis,
    • kev tso tawm hws ua rau maceration - abrasions thiab ua pob ua pob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

    Cov kab mob pwm nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus ua rau khaus khaus tawv nqaij, tsis yooj yim rau kev kho, tawm ntawm cov xim tawv nqaij tom qab lawv tus kheej, cov pob khaus ua rau loj tuaj thiab sib xyaw ua ke, daim duab qhia tias candidiasis ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

    Kev kho mob cuam tshuam nrog kev kho mob hauv zos nrog tshuaj pleev tshuaj tua kab mob, aniline dyes (ci ntsa iab ntsuab, Castellani). Muaj qee kis, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj rau antimycotic rau kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj.

    Kev kis mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua pob rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib muaj ntau dua li cov neeg tsis mob vim yog tus mob no. Cov pob khaus khaus yuav ua rau kis mob thiab mob hnyav ntxiv. Cov no suav nrog erysipelas, phlegmon, rwj, carbuncles, paronychia thiab panaritium.

    Xaus

    Kev ua tiav ntawm kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus ncaj qha nyob ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev kho tus kab mob hauv qab, kev qhuab qhia tus neeg mob, ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau kev kho ntshav qab zib thiab soj ntsuam nws qib. Yog tsis muaj cov mob no, kev kho mob zoo rau cov tawv nqaij ua pob thiab muaj kab mob hauv cov ntshav qab zib yog qhov nyuaj heev.

    Cia Koj Saib