Kuv yuav hu rau tus kws kho mob twg yog kuv xav tias muaj ntshav qab zib

Feem ntau, thawj cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib hauv tus neeg mob tau pom los ntawm tus kws kho mob thaum lub sijhawm kuaj lossis tom qab tau txais kev kuaj ntshav qabzib. Tab sis vim tias nws txoj haujlwm tsis suav nrog kev kho tus mob no, tus neeg mob mus cuag kws kho mob-endocrinologistCov. Nws yog tus kws tshaj lij no uas cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.

Cov haujlwm thiab cov haujlwm ntawm tus endocrinologist

Raws li WHO hais, txhua 5 feeb ib tus neeg muaj tus mob ntshav qab zib. Tus kabmob tau muab cov xwm txheej ntawm kev muaj kabmob sib kis, thiab txog xyoo 2030 nws yuav ua rau xya qhov chaw rau kev tuag nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb.

Yuav luag txhua tus paub txog cov tsos mob classic ntawm tus kab mob - nqhis dej heev, tso zis tsis tu ncua. Cov kev kuaj mob zoo li no yuav tsum yog lub laj thawj tseem ceeb txaus rau kev mus ntsib tsev neeg tus kws kho mob, kws kho mob. Lawv muab cov lus qhia rau tus kws endocrinologist, nws qhov haujlwm yog tsom mus rau kev kuaj mob, kho thiab tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob endocrine. Diabetology, raws li kev cais tawm ntawm endocrinology, cuam tshuam tshwj rau cov ntshav qab zib.

Tus kws tshaj lij ua dab tsi:

• Ua ib qho kev kawm ntawm cov kab ke endocrine tag nrho.
• Tshaj tawm cov pawg kev ntsuas kev ntsuas pom.
• Kev kuaj mob pathology, daim ntawv thiab hom mob, kho kev kho mob (kho ntawm cov tshuaj hormones tshuav nyiaj, rov qab kho cov metabolism).
• Kho thiab xaiv cov khoom noj ntawm ib tug neeg.
• Tshaj tawm cov txheej txheej ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov teeb meem, muab tshuaj kho ntxiv.
• Nqa cov ntawv soj ntsuam sib faib.

Endocrinologist-diabetologist tau cuam tshuam nrog pathology hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus sib cais. Xws li kev sib txawv yog tsim nyog rau ntau yam:

1. Thaum tseem yau, muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1 huam tuaj, thiab cov neeg laus muaj feem yuav raug tus mob hom 2. Cov ntsiab cai thiab txoj hauv kev hauv kev kho mob sib txawv hnub nyoog txawv yog txawv.
2. Cov neeg mob laus yuav tsum tau siv lwm yam tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj insulin.

Pib qhov twg xav tias tsam ntshav qab zib?

Cov neeg feem ntau tsis maj mus cuag kws kho mob nrog lawv cov teeb meem, thiab cia siab tias tus kab mob no yuav kis ntawm nws tus kheej. Tab sis ntshav qab zib yog ib hom kab mob insidious, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem rov qab los ntawm nws.

Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem xaiv txoj kev kho kom zoo rau tus neeg mob, tiv thaiv nws kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib tsis xeev thiab lwm yam teeb meem.

Dab tsi ntawm cov mob yuav tsum yog ib qho laj thawj rau kev mus ntsib tus kws endocrinologist:

• tas li kev nqhis dej nrog lub qhov ncauj qhuav
• nquag tso zis
• tawv nqaij thiab khaus khaus, ua pob,
• poob phaus ntse los sis, hloov, yuag,
• qaug zog nrog hws,

Nyob rau thawj Tus kws kho keeb endocrinologist tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob. Tom qab ib pawg kev kuaj mob ntsuas tau sau tseg:

• kev soj ntsuam kuaj ntshav thiab zis,
• kuaj ntshav rau ntshav qabzag.

Cov kev ntsuam xyuas yooj yim no ua rau nws ua tau kom 99% pom tias muaj tus kab mob los yog tshem tawm qhov ua xyem xyav los ntawm ntshav qab zib.

Yog tias kev kuaj mob ua ntej paub tseeb, tus kws kho mob sau ntawv thov cov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv:

• piam thaj nyob rau nruab hnub
• zis tsom xam rau acetone,
• biochemical tsom rau cov triglycerides, cov roj (cholesterol),
• ophthalmoscopy rau kev txiav txim pom kev pom tseeb,
• kev tso zis ntau ntxiv rau kev kuaj pom, albuminuria, creatinine, urea.

Ua ntej pib kev kho mob, tus endocrinologist tseem ntsuas tus neeg mob cov ntshav siab, coj nws mus xoo hluav taws xob hauv siab thiab qis rheovasography.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, tus kws kho mob endocrinologist txiav txim siab hom ntshav qab zib, tus nqi ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kabmob, thiab qhia txog kev kho mob. Nws pib nrog kev siv tshuaj kho mob ua ke nrog kev hloov kho khoom noj khoom haus.

Cov kev kho mob hauv cov laus thiab menyuam yaus yog qhov qub. Nyeem txog nws ntawm no.

Cov tub txawg ntsig txog

Tus kws tshwj xeeb uas kho mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov mob ntshav qab zib. Txoj kev nqaim tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kws kho mob muab nws txoj hauv kev los ywj siab siv cov cuab yeej siv high-tech. Cov txheej txheem kev paub tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas thiab tshawb xyuas txhua qhov txheej txheem pathological uas tawm tsam tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm ntshav qab zib.

Cov khoom noj khoom haus, cov txheej txheem cov viv ncaus, kev pabcuam hauv chaw kuaj mob, thiab kws kho paj hlwb kuj koom nrog hauv kev kho thiab tswj cov neeg mob. Lawv ua tus kheej thiab pab pawg kev kawm hauv cov phiaj xwm tshwj xeeb.

Txhua tus neeg mob yuav tsum paub txog qhov kev kuaj mob tshwm sim ntawm tus kabmob, ua kom muaj xwm txheej ceev thiab kev pabcuam thawj zaug. Cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau kawm paub txog ntawm nws tus kheej thiab tswj cov suab thaj hauv tsev.

Nrog rau cov teeb meem tsim muaj, tus neeg mob xav tau kev soj ntsuam txhua xyoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij:

1. Ib qho kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntshav qab zib mellitus yog retinopania, qhov kev ua txhaum ntawm cov hlab ntsa ntawm hnub o thiab ib hnub poob zuj zus hauv kev kho qhov muag thiab kws kho qhov muagCov. Tus kws kho mob ntsuas kev tso ntshav siab, soj ntsuam kev pom tseeb, lub xeev cov hlab ntsha, qhov pom tseeb ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev thiab lens.
2. Nrog nephropathy, raum puas nrog lub cev tsis ua haujlwm, cov neeg mob tau pom kev soj ntsuam kws kho mob hlwbCov. Tus kws kho mob kuaj xyuas qhov mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha: lawv rhiab, reflex, leeg muaj zog.
3. Cov kab mob ntshav qab zib ntawm cov hlab ntsha loj, atherosclerosis, venous thrombosis qhia leeg tshav ib ce.
4. Nrog neuropathies, kev puas tsuaj rau peripheral lub paj hlwb, cov neeg mob tau sau tseg kev soj ntsuam hauv tshuaj neuropathologist.

Kev tshuaj txhua xyoo rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib suav nrog kev mus ntsib tus kws kho mob poj niam.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yog nqa tawm hauv tsev kho mob hauv qhov chaw rau npe. Txhawm rau sau npe, koj yuav tsum nqa koj phau ntawv hla tebchaws, txoj cai, SNILS daim ntawv, cov lus qhia.

Kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb yog muab rau hauv cov chaw kho mob endocrinology, tsev kho mob hauv nroog thiab nroog. Hauv cov nroog loj, cov tsev kho mob ntshav qab zib tshwj xeeb thiab chaw kuaj mob muaj ntau txoj haujlwm. Ntxiv rau cov kws kho ntshav qab zib, cov kws kho mob ntawm cov kws tshaj lij sib tham nrog lawv: kws qhia zaub mov noj mov, kws phais plawv, andrologists, kws tshaj lij, noob caj noob ces.

Qhov kev sab laj thawj zaug nrog tus kws kho mob endocrinologist (yees duab)

Thaum pib mus ntsib tus kws kho mob endocrinologist, tus neeg mob uas xav tias muaj ntshav qab zib tau raug xa mus kuaj qhov tsim nyog, tom qab ntawd nws paub nrog tus kabmob tseem ceeb, txoj kev kho, qhov muaj teeb meem thiab kev pheej hmoo.

Hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab, tus kws endocrinologist tham txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntsig txog tus kabmob. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau txais los ntawm txhua tus neeg mob uas tawm tswv yim kws kho mob.

Ntshav qab zib muaj peculiarity. Nws ua ib tug khub hauv lub neej. Thiab tsuas yog tus kws paub tshwj xeeb zoo tuaj yeem ua tus thawj coj thiab pabcuam rau txoj hauv kev nyuaj no. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab tus neeg mob tuaj yeem zam tsis tau thiab muaj kev phom sij txog ntshav qab zib mellitus.