Sorbitol rau cov ntshav qab zib: cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab contraindications

Sorbitol yog ib yam cawv qab zib polyhydric. Lub npe yog vim qhov tseeb tias nws tau xub muab rho tawm los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm roob tshauv, uas nws lub npe Latin yog Sórbus aucupária.

Qhov no nthuav! Ntuj sorbitol kuj pom muaj nyob hauv ntau cov txiv ntoo pob zeb, algae, thiab nroj tsuag.

Hauv kev lag luam niaj hnub, sorbitol yog tsim los ntawm hydrogenation (hauv qab lub siab) ntawm cov piam thaj, uas, nyeg, tau los ntawm pob kws nplej siab thiab cellulose. Muaj feem xyuam rau cov khoom qab zib hauv qab ntuj nrog rau xylitol, fructose thiab stevia.

Sorbitol muaj qab ntxiag nrog cov ntawv nws yog xim hlau

Cov tshuaj yog sau npe los ntawm European Commission ntawm Khoom Noj Khoom Haus Ntxiv raws li E420 "zoo tib yam rau ntuj". Nws nquag siv hauv cov chaw ua tshuaj, khoom noj khoom haus kev lag luam thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce, raws li cov khoom qab zib, stabilizer, qauv, emulsifier, dej-tuav tus neeg sawv cev, tshuaj tiv thaiv. Ruaj thaum rhuab thiab tsis decompose nyob rau hauv tus ntawm poov xab.

Sorbitol muaj 64% calories tsawg dua qab zib (2, 6 kcal rau 1 g), thiab nws yog 40% qab zib.
Txij li thaum glycemic Performance index ntawm E420 yog 9, nws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, tab sis nws nce qib ntshav qab zib cov ntshav (hauv qab zib - 70).
Qhov insulin index ntawm sorbitol yog 11. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus lej thaum muab cov khoom sib txawv.
Cov kua nplaum muaj lub zog: 94.5 g ntawm carbohydrates, 0 g ntawm protein, 0 g ntawm cov rog.

Qhov ntxiv rau yog nqus tsis tau thiab theej maj mam.

Sorbitol muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tsis tsuas yog hmoov, tab sis kuj muaj kua

Muaj li:

kua dej rau hauv dej los yog nrog cov dej cawv kom tsawg,
hmoov daj lossis dawb qab zib-zoo li hmoov tsuas yog muaju ntau dua.

Ntim hauv hnab, ampoules, tsiav tshuaj, vials. Nws muab khaws cia tsis pub dhau peb xyoos thiab hauv qhov chaw qhuav.

Tus nqi ntawm cov zaub mov sorbitol hmoov hauv khw muag khoom yog siab dua li cov suab thaj: ntawm qhov nruab nrab, ib pob ntawm 500 g ntawm Lavxias-ua cov hmoov yog 100-120 rubles, Khab, Ukrainian - 150-180 rubles.

Sorbitol hauv tshuaj

Paub hu ua choleretic, detoxification thiab antispasmodic cov yam ntxwv ntawm sorbitol, uas yog siv los kho:

qog ntshav,
cholecystitis
hypokinetic dyskinesia ntawm lub zais zis,
mob plab nrog rau txoj leeg ib ce los sis cem quav,
poob siab xeev.

Hauv cov ntshav qab zib, sorbitol siv, raws li txoj cai, tsis yog siv tshuaj, tab sis hloov chaw rau sucrose.

Rau cov hom phiaj kho mob, nws tuaj yeem coj ua ke (cov tshuaj isotonic, piv txwv li, Sorbilact, Reosorbilact) thiab qhov ncauj (los ntawm qhov ncauj).

Vim tias muaj kev phom sij lom, sorbitol yog qhia rau kev siv txhawm rau txo cov cawv cawv.

Muaj txiaj ntsig thiab kev phom sij

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm sorbitol nrog kev siv sim:

Txhim kho lub neej zoo rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.
Nws muaj cov nyhuv prebiotic.
Tsim cov haujlwm ntawm cov hnyuv.
Txuag kev tau ntawm cov vitamins ntawm pawg B.
Tiv thaiv kom hniav lwj.

Cov tshuaj yog teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm overdose, ntau thiab ntev siv. Cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis zoo tuaj yeem zam dhau los ntawm kev siv qhov tsim nyog thiab ua raws cov lus pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob.

Teeb meem tshwm sim tuaj

Ntawm cov kev phiv hais txog:

nce pancreatic secretion, uas tuaj yeem ua rau txhaws ntawm cov ducts,
lub cev qhuav dej, dyspepsia, kub siab, tsam plab,
cov teeb meem hauv cov leeg ntshav vim muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha,
kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv, kiv taub hau, tawm pob.

Noj ntau dhau

Ntau tshaj 50 g ntawm glucitol ib hnub tau muaj pov thawj ua rau muaj kev txhawm plab, raws plab, mob epigastric, thiab xeev siab.

kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv
urticaria
qhov ncauj qhuav
kev nqhis dej
tshuaj mob ntsws
lub cev qhuav dej.

Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm sorbitol hauv ntshav qab zib (decompensated) tuaj yeem ua rau hyperglycemia.

Ib qho kev siv cov kua txiv qab zib rau kev kho mob yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau ntshav qab zib.

Sorbitol rau cov ntshav qab zib

Tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 yuav tsum tsis txhob noj qab zib vim qhov tseeb tias cov txiav tsis tuaj yeem tso tau cov insulin kom txaus, uas pab cov hlwb ua cov piam thaj hauv ntshavCov. Sorbitol tuaj yeem nqus tau yam tsis muaj tshuaj insulin.Yog li nrog kev kuaj mob no, nws tuaj yeem siv tau yam tsis muaj kev pom zoo tshaj koob tshuaj uas tau pom zoo.

Ntshav qab zib Hom 2 cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv insulin thiab nrog kev rog dhau los lossis nce lub cev hnyav. Txij li thaum glucitol tsis qab zib heev, nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv ntau dua li cov piam thaj, uas yuav ua rau kom muaj cov khoob ntau ntxiv.

Txaus caloric sorbitol yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau qhov kev noj haus cov zaub mov uas tsis muaj carb ntau dua kom tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj li qhov txhua txhua hnub ntawm carbohydrates.

Kev noj haus tsis zoo rau cov piam thaj ntau uas nce insulin ntau ntxiv hauv cov ntshav nce qhov pib ntawm ntshav qab zib hom 2. Hauv thawj theem, thaum cov tshuaj hormones tsim tawm ntau dua li cov qauv, qhov no dhau los ua qhov laj thawj:

metabolic ntshawv siab
nce siab
ua kom muaj ntshav txaus rau lub hlwb,
ntshav qog.

Thiab tom qab ntawd, raws li kev ua teb ntawm cov lus teb rau kev hloov pauv ntawm pathological, insulin synthes tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj txo qis, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam cov chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob.

Nrog cov tshuaj insulin tsis txaus, cov metabolism kuj cuam tshuam, qhov tawg ntawm cov rog, zoo li piam thaj, tsis tshwm sim mus txog thaum kawg. Ketone lub cev (acetone) yog tsim. Cov pa phem nyob hauv cov ntshav yog ib qho kev hem thawj rau mob ntshav qab zib coma. Nws ntseeg tau tias sorbitol tiv thaiv lawv cov tsub zuj zuj, yog li ntawd nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv lub sijhawm ntev ntawm glucite thiab nws cov tsub zuj zuj hauv lub cev muab ib qho kev cuam tshuam ntxiv rau kev txhim kho mob ntshav qab zib tsis txaus:

Nrog zeem muag (retinopathy).
Nrog peripheral qab haus huv thiab lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb (neuropathy).
Nrog rau ob lub raum (nephropathy).
Nrog lub vascular system (atherosclerosis)

Yog li, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov sorbitol rau cov ntshav qab zib tsis pub ntau tshaj 4 lub hlis nrog kev so tom qab. Koj yuav tsum pib noj nws nrog cov tshuaj me me, thiab qhov nyiaj yuav tsum tau tsawg dua thiab tsawg.

Sorbitol kom tsawg thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub mis

Koj yuav tsum caiv tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj sorbitol thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation. Tab sis cov khoom tsis yog txwv tsis pub. Txawm hais tias nws tsis paub tseeb xyov yuav ua li cas nws cov khoom lwj ua raws li kev txhim kho tus menyuam hauv plab.

Nrog rau cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, nws yog ib txwm tsim nyog los kho cov khoom noj kho mob nrog kev ceev faj, koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

Thaum pub mis, tus menyuam xav tau cov piam thaj hauv qab ntuj, uas cov qab zib thiab cov qab zib hauv leej niam lub cev yuav hloov tsis tau.

Sorbitol rau cov menyuam yaus

Sorbitol raug txwv tsis pub tsim khoom noj rau menyuam yaus. Tab sis khoom qab zib nrog nws rau menyuam yaus uas muaj ntshav qab zib qee zaum tuaj yeem kho tau. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis muaj lwm cov khoom qab zib uas xav tias yog qhov ua txhaum oncology, thiab ua kom tswj tau cov khoom noj hauv calorie tag nrho ntawm tus menyuam. Hauv cov khoom lag luam zoo li no, dhau li ntawm calories ntawm glucite, cov rog yog muaj.

Cov Yuav Tsum Muaj

Tsis contraindications rau kev siv cov sorbitol yog:

intolerance mus rau Cheebtsam
mob gallstone
ascites (mob plab hauv qhov quav),
chim siab plob tsis so tswj syndrome.

Yog li qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov piam thaj hauv kev noj haus rau ntshav qab zib yuav tsum pom zoo nrog cov kws kho mob koom nrog yam tsis poob.

Sorbitol muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm contraindications rau siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj kab mob gallstone thiab ascites.

Sib piv cov lus ntawm qee cov txiv ntoo qab zib thiab khoom qab zib ua qab zib rau ntshav qab zib

170

1,8 —
2,7

Npe	Daim ntawv tso tawm	Nqi (rub.)	Qib kev qab zib	kcal ntawm 1 g	Insuliqhia tawm tshiab	Glycemichesky Performance index	Cov Yuav Tsum Muaj
Sorbitol E420	hmoov (500 g) phoov.	150	0,6	2,6	11	9	ascites intolerance mob cholelithiasis, dyspepsia.
Xylitol E967	hmoov	70	1,2	2,4	11	13	tus kaus intolerance.
Stevioside E960	stevia nplooj (50 g)	20	10	0	tsawg siab cev xeeb tub intolerance.
hmoov (150 g)	430
ntsiav tshuaj (150 pcs.)	160
extract (50 g)	260	200–300
Fructose	hmoov (500 g)	120	1,8	3,8	18	20	kev tiv thaiv tsis haum. lub raum thiab hepatic tsis ua hauj lwm.
Kev Sucralose E955	ntsiav tshuaj (150 pcs.)	150	600	0	—	0	cev xeeb tub cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog.
Sazarin E954	ntsiav tshuaj (50 pcs.)	40	300	0,4	—	0	cev xeeb tub cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog.

Qab zib thiab nws hloov pauv - video

Kev siv cov sorbitol nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus tsis yog ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsim nyog, tab sis nws raug tso cai txhawm rau txhim kho lub neej zoo. Txij li kev kho mob (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hom thib 2) tau xaiv ib tus zuj zus, kev siv tshuaj sorbitol thiab ntau npaum li cas yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws endocrinologist raws li kev txheeb xyuas thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov khoom qab zib. Yog tias koj tsis lees paub, koj tuaj yeem hloov mus rau lwm txoj kev hloov sucrose.

Sorbitol yog dab tsi?

Sorbitol - tsis muaj carbohydrate. Nws yog lub cev muaj rau-dej cawv ntawm cov piam thaj. Vim yog lub qab zib saj, nws tau dhau los ua cov khoom qab zib nrov.

Kuj hu ua glucite lossis sorbitol (sorbitol).

Nws muaj cov tsos ntawm ntxhiab tsw dawb muaju. Nws yog zoo yaj nyob rau hauv dej. Yeej nyob ntawm 20 degrees Celsius, txog li 70% ntawm cov khoom yog yaj. Thiab tsis zoo li aspartame, nws tsis plam nws cov khoom "qab zib" thaum rhaub.

Nws yog qis dua li ib txwm muaj suab thaj hauv kev ua qab zib - 40% tsawg dua qab zib. Cov ntsiab lus calories ntau yog hauv qab no –2.6 kcal rau 1 gram.

Raws li cov khoom noj ntxiv tau qhia - E420

Kev lag luam tsim tawm los ntawm pob kws. Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog ntuj muaj mob.

Daim ntawv thov Sorbitol

Vim nws cov khoom yooj yim thiab ntau yam, sorbitol hmoov siv ntau thaj chaw ntawm peb lub neej.

TshuajCov. Sorbitol muaj cov lus tso dag. Yog li ntawd, nws yog siv rau kev tsim cov tshuaj laxatives. Vim tias cov khoom plig choleretic, nws yog siv rau cov tshuaj los ntxuav cov nplooj siab thiab lub raum. Sorbitol tseem siv hauv kev tsim cov khoom cua vitamin C, raws li kev teeb tsa cov qauv hauv cov tshuaj multivitamins thiab hnoos dej haus. Sorbitol yog koom nrog kev tsim cov tshuaj vitamin B thiab txhawb kev luam tawm ntawm microflora hauv txoj hnyuv, yog li nws tau siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv kev tiv thaiv kabmob.
Kev lag luam khoom noj khoom hausCov. Vim nws cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj calorie, sorbitol yog siv rau kev npaj cov khoom noj khoom haus rog thiab ntshav qab zib. Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov kua qab zib no hloov hauv cov pos hniav zom, dej haus, khoom qab zib thiab cov kaus poom nqaij. Sorbitol yog emulsifier zoo thiab kev ntxhib los mos. Thiab vim tias nws cov dej-khaws cov yam ntxwv, nws yog feem ntau siv rau hauv cov khoom lag luam.
Kev lag luam kom hniav zoo nkaujCov. Raws li cov khoom siv rau hydroscopic, nws yog siv hauv kev tsim cov nplaum, tshuaj pleev, tshuaj txhuam hniav, pleev tshuaj, thiab lwm yam. Sorbitol muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev rov ua dua ntawm lub teeb ci, yog li tsis muaj nws nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsim cov gels pob tshab.
Lwm yamCov. Sorbitol kuj tseem siv rau hauv kev lag luam textile, luam yeeb thiab ntawv, vim nws hygroscopicity (tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob qhuav tawm).

Tubage nrog sorbitol - cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim siab ua kom huv

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev ntxuav lub siab thiab cov kua tsib lub plab nrog sorbitol. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, sib tov ib khob dej tsis muaj ntxhiab dej tsis muaj roj nrog 5 grams ntawm sorbitol. Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub plab khoob lawv haus cov dej haus no, muab cov ntaub sov ua kom sov rau daim siab. thiab pw li ntawd tau 20 feeb. Tom qab haus lwm khob dej muaj dej ntxhia. Cov txheej txheem ua tiav txog 10 zaug ntu sib nrug. Feem ntau cov qauv no txhua hnub peb txheej txheem. Koj tuaj yeem noj 2 teev tom qab tau sai.

Xws li kev kho mob muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nta.

Ua ntej txoj kev kho mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua qhov kev soj ntsuam rau qhov pom ntawm lub raum pob zeb. Txoj kev tubage nrog sorbitol yog txwv tsis pub nrog pob zeb.
Txoj kev kho yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob. Txawm hais tias koj ua tubage hauv tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Kev tso ntshav nrog sorbitol raug tso cai hauv ntshav qab zib. Cov koob tshuaj ntawm sorbitol soluble hauv dej yog me me. Thiab txawm hais tias haus dej haus cawv daws ntawm lub plab khoob yuav tsis nce qib ntawm qab zib, txij li sorbitol muaj qhov glycemic index tsawg.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov khoom qab zib no muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj li cons. Ntxiv mus, sorbitol qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tsuas yog cuam tshuam nrog dhau nws cov cai tso cai.

Yog li no, Kuv tuaj yeem pom zoo kom siv cov khoom qab zib no, tab sis tsis tas li. Siv sorbitol hauv kev npaj cov khoom noj qab zib. Hauv qhov no, tsis txhob hnov qab tswj hwm tus nqi txhua hnub. Hais txog cov piam thaj, 50 grams sorbitol yog 4 teaspoons suab thaj.

Sorbitol Muaj pes tsawg leeg

Ib pob ntawm cov khoom no muaj los ntawm 250 txog 500 grams cov khoom noj sorbitol.

Cov khoom muaj cov tshuaj physicochemical li hauv qab no:

solubility ntawm qhov kub ntawm 20 degrees - 70%,
qab zib ntawm sorbitol - 0.6 los ntawm cov tsos ntawm sucrose,
tus nqi zog - 17.5 kJ.

Kev siv cov piam thaj hloov rau kev ua qab zib hauv kev mob ntshav qab zib mellitus hom 1 thiab 2

Kev siv cov khoom qab zib hauv kev sim nws yuav tsis ua rau hyperglycemia vim qhov tseeb tias nws yog nqus los ntawm lub cev ntau dua li qhov qab zib.

Hauv qee yam, sorbitol pom tau tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob ntshav qab zib vim kev rog dhau.

Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias tshuaj muaj peev xwm siv nrog hom I thiab hom II mob ntshav qab zib mellitus nrog kev ua tau zoo, qhov no tsis tsim nyog ua rau lub sijhawm ntev. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom noj sorbitol tsis pub ntev dua 120 hnub, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm ntev, tshem tawm ib ntus uas siv cov khoom qab zib hauv kev noj haus.