Them Nyiaj Mob Ntshav Qab Zib: dab tsi yog nws uncompensated thiab compensated mob ntshav qab zib, theem

Thaum tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib mob ntshav qab zib muaj peev xwm kho cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav hauv lub cev rau ntawm qib uas yuav tsum tau, nws ntseeg tau tias cov kab mob ntshav tau kho. Thiab cov mob no yog ua tiav vim yog qhov tseeb tias tus neeg mob kom meej meej ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Kho Mob Ntshav Qab Zib muaj feem tsawg dua ntawm cov teeb meem. Thiab cov kws kho mob ntseeg tau hais tias nrog cov nyiaj them zoo, koj tuaj yeem nce qhov nruab nrab lub neej nruab nrab ntawm tus neeg mob.

Cov theem ntawm cov kab mob pathology decompensation raug cais tshwj xeeb: kev them nyiaj, kho thiab ua mob ntshav qab zib mellitus. Cov ntshav qab zib uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Nyeg, subcompensation ntawm cov ntshav qab zib yog lub xeev nruab nrab, ntawm cov nyiaj them thiab decompensation. Yuav ua li cas kom them nyiaj rau cov kab mob qab zib? Tus kws kho mob ua lub sijhawm teem, tawm suab cov lus pom zoo tsim nyog, tab sis tsuas yog tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua tiav lawv, thiab nws tus kheej.

Txhawm rau kom paub tias yuav ua li cas hais txog kev kho mob kom pom tseeb, cov qauv hauv qab no yuav pab tau: cov suab thaj muaj zog, muaj ketones nyob hauv cov zis, cov piam thaj hauv zis.

Kev tiv thaiv kabmob thiab nws cov yam ntxwv

Thaum tus neeg mob kuaj mob ntshav qab zib hom 1, qhov pib ua thawj zaus yog muab txhua yam kev mob siab los tswj tus neeg mob cov ntshav qab zib kom nyob rau theem uas xav tau. Hmoov tsis zoo, thaum muaj hom mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 tuaj yeem faib nrog, thawj hom xav tau kev tswj hwm ntawm insulin hormone.

Txawm li cas los xij, nrog hom ntshav qab zib hom 2, qee zaum kuj yuav tau muab cov tshuaj insulin. Tab sis tsuas yog tias tus neeg mob tsis ua raws li kws kho mob tau pom zoo: nws tsis tau hloov nws qhov kev noj zaub mov, tsis koom nrog kev ua si.

Raws li txoj cai, tus kws kho mob ib txwm qhia ib tus zuj zus tias yam zaub mov twg tuaj yeem noj, ntau npaum li cas cov zaub mov yuav tsum nyob ib hnub. Ua raws li kev mob nkeeg ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, kev tawm dag zog lub cev tshwj xeeb tau raug kuaj xyuas.

Txawm hais tias hom mob ntshav qab zib uas tus neeg mob tau muaj, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li cov ntsiab lus kev noj haus hauv qab no:

• Cov khoom ci ci uas sib xyaw nrog cov nplej ua hmoov nplej tsis suav nrog.
• Koj tsis tuaj yeem noj cov ncuav uas muaj confectionery, cov zaub mov qab zib, pickles, ntsim thiab cov tais diav rog.
• Nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob noj cov khoom siav los ntawm kib. Nws raug tso cai tsuas pub noj cov khoom noj uas tau ua noj lossis ncaig.
• Koj yuav tsum noj tsuas yog qee qhov me me, txog rau 6 zaug hauv ib hnub.
• Yooj yim zom cov zaub mov tsis muaj peev xwm noj tsis tau, koj yuav tsum xam tus nqi ntawm cov carbohydrates noj ib hnub.
• Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntsev lub lauj kaub tais diav hauv qhov tsawg tsawg, qhov siab tshaj plaws txhua hnub cov tshuaj sodium chloride yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 12 grams.
• Cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm cov zaub mov siav yuav tsum sib haum nrog lub zog siv nyob rau ib hnub, thiab tsis muaj ntxiv.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias txhua qhov kev pom zoo yuav tsum ua raws cai nruj me ntsis. Thiab qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog kev hloov pauv ntawm lawv cov zaub mov noj, tab sis kuj tseem ua neej nyob tag nrho. Hmoov tsis zoo, ntshav qab zib yog mob ntsws ntev thiab tsis meej, yog li cov kab mob no yuav tsum tau hwm nyob tas sim neej.

Txhawm rau tswj cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov theem raug mob, koj yuav tsum tau xyuas cov piam thaj hauv lub cev kom tsis tu ncua. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom yuav ib qho cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau kev ntsuas ntshav qab zib - Ib The kov Ultra meter, piv txwv li.

Cov kev tawm dag zog lub cev tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo ntawm cov kab mob, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Hauv qhov no, tag nrho cov kev tawm dag zog yuav tsum tsis pub dhau qhov txwv tsis pub tshaj tawm.

Qhov tsim nyog, nws pom zoo kom cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib taug kev hauv huab cua txhua hnub thiab ua tawm dag zog thaum sawv ntxov.

Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, nws tshwm sim uas tus neeg mob ua raws nraim nrog txhua yam kev teem sij hawm thiab kev pom zoo ntawm kws kho mob, tab sis kev them nyiaj mob ntshav qab zib tsis tshwm sim. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsuas yog txoj kev xaiv uas pab ua rau daim duab tsis xwm yeem yog kev qhia ntawm insulin.

Thaum nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag theem ntawm kev them nyiaj, ces tus neeg mob yuav soj ntsuam cov cim hauv qab no:

1. Muaj piam thaj rau ntawm lub plab khoob tsis pub tshaj 5.5 units.
2. Qhov ntsuas ntshav siab tsis yog siab dua 140/90.
3. Tus neeg mob cov roj (cholesterol) siab txog li 5,2 units.
4. Qhov feem pua ​​ntawm glycated hemoglobin tsis ntau tshaj 6.5%.
5. Qhov concentration ntawm cov piam thaj hauv lub cev ob teev tom qab noj mov tsis ntau tshaj 8 ntu.

Nyeg, hauv kev kho mob, cov nyiaj them rov qab ntawm hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus kuj raug cais, uas nyob ntawm ntau yam ntsuas.