Memoplant - hauj lwm * cov lus qhia rau siv
Phytopreparation tsub kom qhov tsis kam ntawm lub cev lub cev rau qhov tsis muaj oxygen (hypoxia), tshwj xeeb cov leeg hlwb. Normalizes cerebral thiab peripheral ncig, thaum kev txhim kho ntshav rheologyCov. Txoj kev ua rau muaj cov tshuaj lom lossis tom qab lub cev hloov qis cerebral edemaCov. Nws muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm txoj hlab ntshav ntawm lub cev: nce suab thiab dilates cov hlab ntsha. Kev npleem txheej txheem kev lausLos ntawm thaiv cov lipid peroxidation, tsim cov dawb radicals. Li qub catabolismkev nqus, tso tawm cov neurotransmitters (acetylcholine, norepinephrine, dopamine) Li qub metabolism hauv hauv lub cev, kev txuam nrog cov cell macroergs, ua rau cov metabolism hauv cov ntshav qabzib.
Cov chaw muag tshuaj
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yog ntawm tsob ntoo keeb kwm. Cov tshuaj ua rau lub cev thev taus ntev rau cov pa oxygen, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm cov nqaij hauv lub hlwb. Cov tshuaj sib txuam ua ke yuav txo qis kev txhim kho tshuaj lom thiab mob taub hau rau hauv lub hlwb. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob, ntshav ncig tau zoo tuaj.
Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lub zog vascular, vim yog nthuav dav ntawm cov hlab ntsha me thiab nce cov leeg txhaws. Kev tsim cov dawb radicals yog txo qis hauv lub cev, lipids hauv lub cell cov qog ua rau lub zog tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv peroxidation. Hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov plab hnyuv siab raum, kev sib pauv ntawm cov piam thaj thiab cov pa oxygen tau zoo dua, uas cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev nqus tau zoo dua, kev txhim kho nruab nrab yog ib txwm nyob hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb.
Txij li cov tshuaj muaj kev sib txuam ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag extract, cov kev tshawb fawb pharmacokinetic tsis yooj yim rau kev coj ua.
Kev ntsuas rau siv
Cov tshuaj yog tshuaj rau cov kab mob nram qab no:
- Cov kab mob ntawm lub pob ntseg sab hauv, uas tshwm sim xws li tinnitus, kiv taub hau, thiab tsis meej pem,
- Cov kev hloov tsis zoo hauv cov qhov ncig (kab mob vascular ntawm ob txhais ceg nrog cov paib tshwj xeeb xws li qhov kev xav txias thiab loog hauv qis qis kawg (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv ko taw), lameness cuam tshuam, Raynaud's disease),
- Kev hloov pauv tsis zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb, uas cuam tshuam nrog lub hnub nyoog thiab ua rau pom tus qauv tsis zoo, txo qis kev muaj peev xwm thiab saib xyuas, mob taub hau, tinnitus thiab kiv taub hau.
Kev noj tshuaj ntxiv
Thaum kho cov kev hloov tsis zoo hauv cov ntshav ncig ntawm lub hlwb, nws raug nquahu kom noj 40-80 mg peb zaug ib hnub. Kev kho mob feem ntau siv sijhawm tsawg kawg 8 lub lis piam.
Yog tias ho muaj cov kab mob hloov pauv hauv ib ncig, nws pom zoo kom noj 40 mg 3 zaug hauv ib hnub lossis 80 mg 2 zaug ib hnub. Kev kho mob yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg 6 lub lis piam.
Hauv kev kho mob vascular cuam tshuam hauv pob ntseg sab hauv, nws raug nquahu kom noj 40 mg 3 zaug ib hnub. Kev kho mob kav ntev li 8 lub lis piam.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho yog xaiv ntawm tus kheej tshwj xeeb los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, coj mus rau hauv cov teeb meem nyuaj ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev thiab cov neeg mob lub hnub nyoog ntsuas.
Cov Yuav Tsum Muaj
Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob sau tseg hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Cov ntshav coagulation system: txo qis ntawm kev coagulation ntshav, qee zaum los ntshav pom nyob hauv cov neeg mob uas tau noj tshuaj ua ke uas ua rau cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntshav coagulation,
- CNS: hnov lus, kiv taub hau, kiv taub hau,
- Kev ua xua rau: qhov khaus khaus, ua pob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua pob liab liab, sawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij,
- Lwm yam: kev ntxhov siab hauv lub plab zom mov hauv daim ntawv ntawm zawv plab, ntuav thiab xeev siab.
- Siab raug rau ib qho twg ntawm cov tshuaj,
- Kev noj tshuaj rau 120 thiab 80 mg, kev txwv hnub nyoog txog 18 xyoo,
- Kev noj tshuaj rau 40 mg, lub hnub nyoog txog 12 xyoo,
- Kev hloov pauv tsis zoo hauv cov ntshav hauv lub hlwb hauv cov kev mob tshwm sim,
- Gastritis erosive,
- Myocardial infarction nyob rau theem mob,
- Mob rwj ntawm duodenum thiab lub plab hauv qhov mob tsis zoo,
- Deterioration ntawm cov ntshav coagulation txheej txheem.
Chaw tsim tshuaj paus:
Dr. Willmar Schwabe GmbH & Co .KG
Willmar-Schwabe-Strasse, 4
76227 Karlsruhe, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees
Dr. Wilmar Schwabe GmbH & Co.KG
Wilmar-Schwabe-Strasse, 4
76227 Karlsruhe, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees
Tus Xov Tooj: +49 (721) 40050
Fax: +49 (721) 4005 202
Sawv Cev Hauv Tebchaws Russia /
Koom haum pab neeg thov nyiaj:
117513, Moscow, st. Ostrovityanova, 6
Tso tawm daim ntawv thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg
Nws muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj coated nrog zaj duab xis daim nyias nyias ntawm cov xim brownish-liab, puag ncig, biconvex. Thaum lub sijhawm so, cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj xim los ntawm lub teeb daj mus rau brownish daj. Ntim hauv blisters rau 10, 15 thiab 20 pieces.
Zaj duab xis-coated ntsiav tshuaj | 1 tab |
Qhuav Ginkgo biloba nplooj extract EGb761 (35–67: 1) | 40, 80 lossis 120 mg |
Flavonglycoside | 9.6, 19.2 lossis 28.8 mg |
Terpenlactone | 2.4, 4.8 lossis 7.2 mg |
Cov muaj mob: lactose monohydrate, colloidal silicon dioxide, pob kws hmoov txhuv, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, croscarmellose sodium. | |
Lub plhaub muaj pes tsawg leeg: macrogol 1500, hypromellose, titanium dioxide (E171), xim av oxide xim av (E172), talc, defoaming emulsion SE2, liab hlau oxide (E172). | |
Extractant - 60% Acetone |
Tsuas tshuaj thiab tswj hwm
Memoplant yog rau cov thawj coj hauv qhov ncauj. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau nqos tag nrho nrog dej. Noj mov tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj pom zoo ntawm Memoplant 40 mg ntsiav tshuaj:
- Cov kev mob ntshav tawm (kev kho mob cov tsos mob): 1-2 ntsiav tshuaj 3 zaug ib hnub. Lub sijhawm yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev kho yog 8 lub lis piam,
- Kev mob siab rau ntu: 1 ntsiav tshuaj 3 zaug hauv ib hnub lossis 2 ntsiav tshuaj 2 zaug ib hnub. Lub sijhawm tiv thaiv ntawm kev kho mob yog tsawg kawg 6 lub lis piam,
- Vascular los yog kev muaj feem cuam tshuam ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv: 1 ntsiav tshuaj 3 zaug hauv ib hnub lossis 2 ntsiav tshuaj 2 zaug hauv ib hnub rau 6-8 lub lis piam.
Pom zoo cov qauv ntawm Memoplant nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 80 mg:
- Cov kev mob ntshav tawm (kev kho mob cov tsos mob): 1 ntsiav tshuaj 2-3 zaug ib hnub. Lub sijhawm yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev kho yog 8 lub lis piam,
- Kev yuam sij peripheral: 1 ntsiav tshuaj 2 zaug ib hnub. Lub sijhawm tiv thaiv ntawm kev kho mob yog tsawg kawg 6 lub lis piam,
- Vascular los yog kev txuam nrog txoj kev kho mob ntawm lub pob ntseg sab hauv: 1 ntsiav tshuaj 2 zaug hauv ib hnub rau 6-8 lub lis piam.
Memoplant ntawm ib koob ntawm 120 mg yog kho 1 ntsiav tshuaj 1-2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho kom haum raws li hom thiab qhov mob ntawm cov chav kawm ntawm tus kabmob, tab sis tsawg kawg yog 8 lub lis piam.
Yog tias tom qab 3 lub hlis ntawm kev kho mob tsis muaj kev txhim kho, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum soj ntsuam qhov ua tau ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntxiv.
Nyob rau hauv kev kis ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj tom ntej, koob tshuaj yuav tsum txuas ntxiv mus yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem piav qhia, tsis muaj kev hloov pauv.
Sab sij huam
- Ua xua: tawm pob, khaus, liab thiab o ntawm daim tawv nqaij,
- Cov ntshav coagulation system: txo cov ntshav coagulability, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sib txig sib luag ntawm cov tshuaj uas txo cov ntshav coagulation - los ntshav,
- Lub hauv nruab nrab hauv lub paj hlwb: tsis tshua - hnov lus tsis zoo, kiv taub hau, mob taub hau,
- Lub plab zom mov: tsis tshua muaj, mob plab zom zaws (mob raws plab, ntuav, xeev siab).
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv Memoplant (qauv thiab ntau npaum li cas)
Ua ncauj hais, tsis hais noj mov dabtsi. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau nqos tag nrho, tsis yog zom thiab ntxuav nrog me me ntawm cov kua.
Cov tshuaj pom zoo: 1 tab. 1 - 2 zaug ib hnub.
Lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev kho yog nyob ntawm tus mob hnyav thiab yog tsawg kawg yog 8 lub lis piam. Yog tias tsis muaj tshwm sim li ntawm 3 lub hlis ntawm txoj kev kho, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab txiav txim siab seb puas yuav noj tshuaj ntxiv mus.
- Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cerebrovascular cov tsos mob: 40 - 80 mg 2 - 3 zaug ib hnub. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob: tsawg kawg 8 lub lis piam.
- Thaum muaj teeb meem peripheral: 40 mg 3 zaug hauv ib hnub lossis 80 mg 2 zaug ib hnub. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob: tsawg kawg 6 lub lis piam.
- Nrog mob vascular thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov pob ntseg sab hauv: 40 mg 3 zaug hauv ib hnub lossis 80 mg 2 zaug ib hnub. Lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob: 6 txog 8 lub lis piam.
Yog tias koj hla qhov koob tshuaj ntxiv lossis thaum noj tshuaj tsis txaus, koob tshuaj ntxiv yuav tsum noj nyob rau hauv raws li cov lus qhia.
Sab sij huam
Thaum siv Memoplant, cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv qab no yog qhov ua tau:
- Nruab nrab hauv lub paj hlwb: kiv taub hau, mob taub hau.
- Qhov ntshav khov ua ke: muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntawm txo ntshav coagulability, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsis tshua muaj, los ntshav uas tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob uas tau noj ib txhij noj cov tshuaj uas txo cov ntshav coagulation.
- Ua xua tshwm sim: o thiab daim tawv liab, ua pob khaus, ua pob raws liab.
- Lwm yam: tsis tshua muaj - teeb meem cuam tshuam ntawm lub plab (xeev siab, zawv plab, ntuav), hnov lus tsis zoo.
Thaum muaj kev mob tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsum tsis txhob siv tshuaj thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
- Yog tias koj feem ntau ntsib tinnitus thiab kiv taub hau, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Thaum muaj kev plam lossis ploj mus rau hauv kev hnov lus, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob sai.
- Kev teem sijhawm tshuaj tsis pom zoo rau cov neeg mob noj cov tshuaj anticoagulants tas li (tsis hais ncaj qha thiab ncaj qha), acetylsalicylic acid, thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas txo cov ntshav coagulation.
- Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev siv Ginkgo bilobar npaj rau hauv cov neeg mob vwm, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev nce ntxiv ntawm qaug dab peg.
- Thaum siv, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thaum ua cov haujlwm uas muaj kev phom sij uas yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas ntau tshaj plaws (ua haujlwm nrog cov txheej txheem txav, tsav tsheb).
Yeeb tshuaj sib cuam tshuam
Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob raug rau cov neeg mob uas niaj hnub noj tshuaj acetylsalicylic acid, anticoagulants (cuam tshuam ncaj qha thiab tsis ncaj) thiab cov tshuaj uas txo cov ntshav coagulation.
Kev siv yooj yim nrog efavirenz yuav txo qis nws cov ntshav tshuaj plasma vim hais tias qhov induction ntawm CYP3A4 nyob hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ginkgo biloba.
Nqi hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj
Tus nqi ntawm Memoplant rau 1 pob pib ntawm 540 rubles.
Cov lus piav qhia nyob rau nplooj ntawv no yog tso ua kev suav daws ntawm kev sau ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov ntaub ntawv yog muab rau kev ua ntaub ntawv xov xwm nkaus xwb thiab tsis yog kev qhia rau kev coj tus kheej. Ua ntej yuav siv cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum sab laj tus kws tshaj lij thiab paub koj tus kheej nrog cov lus qhia pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tsim khoom.
Cov lus qhia rau siv Memoplant
Txog kev kho cov mob ntshav siab hauv lub hlwb, 40-80 mg tau sau tseg peb zaug ib hnub. Lub sijhawm kho yog tsawg kawg yog yim lub lis piam.
Rau pathological circulatory ntshawv siab (peripheral): 40 mg peb zaug ib hnub lossis 80 mg ob zaug ib hnub. Lub sijhawm noj Memoplant tsawg kawg yog rau lub lim tiam.
Thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam, mob cov ntshav ntawm lub pob ntseg sab hauv: 1 ntsiav tshuaj 40 mg peb zaug ib hnub. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev noj tshuaj yog txog 8 lub lis piam.
Cov lus qhia rau Memoplant yog ib qho muaj rau txhua tus, tab sis cov kws kho mob hlwb tau sim xaiv txoj kev kho mob rau tus kheej rau txhua tus neeg mob, nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav ntawm lub hauv paus mob neurological, lub cev cov lus teb rau kev kho mob, thiab ntsuas lub hnub nyoog.
Kev txheeb xyuas ntawm Memoplant
Hauv Is Taws Nem, ntawm tshwj xeeb cov portals uas cov neeg sib txuas lus, feem ntau muaj kev txheeb xyuas zoo txog Memoplant. Ntawm kev sab laj, cov niam txiv qhia lawv cov kev paub zoo nrog kev siv tshuaj ntsuab kho mob rau cov tsos mob neurological rau menyuam yaus. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob txog Memoplant: ntau tus kws tshaj lij hais lus zoo txog kev siv tshuaj kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev ua txhaum loj ntawm lub hlwb pathology, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob.
Cov Tshuaj Hauv Tshuaj
Memoplant yog ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab npaj. Pab ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv tsis taus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub hlwb, kom hypoxia, txhim kho cerebral thiab peripheral ntshav ncig, qeeb kev txhim kho ntawm kev mob lossis mob puas hlwb, thiab txhim kho rheology ntshav.
Lwm yam cuam tshuam los ntawm kev siv Memoplant:
- ntxawg kev cuam tshuam rau cov vascular system (yog koob tshuaj-nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej), uas ua rau nws tus kheej, tshwj xeeb, hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm cov hlab ntsha me, nce suab ntawm cov leeg ntshav,
- inhibition ntawm kev tsim ntawm cov dawb radicals thiab lipid peroxidation ntawm cell week,
- normalization ntawm kev tso tawm, reabsorption thiab catabolism ntawm neurotransmitters (norepinephrine, dopamine, acetylcholine) thiab lawv lub peev xwm los txuas nrog receptors,
- txhim kho cov metabolism hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kabmob,
- pab txhawb rau qhov ib txwm ua ntawm kev kho kom haum xeeb hauv cov hlab hlwb hauv nruab nrab, nce siv cov piam thaj thiab oxygen, cov kev txuam nrog macroergs hauv cov hlwb.
Memoplant Xyuas
Memoplant tshuaj xyuas feem ntau zoo. Nws raug sau tseg tias cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws tau ua tiav hauv kev kho me me ntawm cov leeg hlwb (lub hlwb tsis nco qab, kiv taub hau) txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom lub cev puas hlwb. Nrog ntau cov kab mob loj dua pathologies, cov tshuaj yog kws kho raws li ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob.
Memoplant: cov nqi hauv cov khw muag tshuaj online
MEMOPLANT 40mg 30 pcs. ntsiav tshuaj
Memoplant 40 mg zaj duab xis-coated ntsiav tshuaj 30 pcs.
Memoplant 40 mg 30 ntsiav tshuaj
Memoplant 80 mg zaj duab xis-coated ntsiav tshuaj 30 pcs.
MEMOPLANT 80mg 30 pcs. ntsiav tshuaj
Memoplant tbl p / o 40mg No. 30
MEMOPLANT 40mg 60 pcs. ntsiav tshuaj
Memoplant tab. 80mg n30
Memoplant tbl p / o 40mg No. 60
Memoplant 40 mg zaj duab xis-coated ntsiav tshuaj 60 pcs.
Memoplant tbl p / o 80mg No. 30
Memoplant 80 mg 30 ntsiav tshuaj
Memoplant 40 mg 60 ntsiav tshuaj
Memoplant 120 mg zaj duab xis-coated ntsiav tshuaj 30 pcs.
MEMOPLANT 120mg 30 pcs. ntsiav tshuaj
Memoplant tab. 120mg n30
Memoplant 120 mg 30 ntsiav tshuaj
Memoplant tbl p / o 120mg No. 30
Kev Kawm Ntawv: Thawj Moscow State Medical University muaj npe tom qab I.M. Sechenov, tshwj xeeb "Tshuaj General".
Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tshuaj raug muab dav dav, muab rau kev qhia tawm thiab tsis hloov chaw cov lus qhia. Kev siv tshuaj rau tus kheej yog qhov txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv!
Txawm hais tias ib tug neeg lub siab tsis yeej, tam sim no nws tseem tuaj yeem nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, zoo li tus neeg nuv ntses neeg Norwegian Jan Revsdal tau ua rau peb pom. Nws "lub cev muaj zog" nres rau 4 xuab moos tom qab tus neeg nuv ntses tau ploj thiab tsaug zog hauv cov daus.
Txhawm rau hais txawm tias cov lus luv thiab yooj yim, peb siv 72 leeg leeg.
Plaub qho ntawm chocolate tsaus muaj txog ob puas calories. Yog li yog tias koj tsis xav tau zoo dua, nws zoo dua tsis txhob noj ntau tshaj li ob lobules ib hnub.
Cov kws kho hniav tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no. Rov qab rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, nws yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws tu plaub hau kom rub tawm cov hniav mob.
Ntau tshaj $ 500 lab tau ib xyoo yog siv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua xua nkaus xwb nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Koj puas tseem ntseeg tias txoj hauv kev uas thaum kawg kov yeej kev ua xua yuav pom?
Yog tias koj lub siab ua haujlwm, kev tuag yuav tshwm sim hauv ib hnub.
Ntau cov tshuaj tau xub pib ua lag luam li tshuaj. Piv txwv li yeeb dawb, tau pib ua lag luam ua tshuaj hnoos. Thiab cocaine tau pom zoo los ntawm cov kws kho mob ua tshuaj loog thiab yog lub zog ntawm kev ua kom lub siab ntev.
Cov tib neeg uas tau noj tshais ua ntu zus feem ntau yog cov muaj rog.
Peb lub raum tuaj yeem ntxuav peb liv cov ntshav hauv ib feeb.
Cov tshuaj hnoos "Terpincode" yog ib tus thawj coj hauv kev muag, tsis muaj vim tias nws muaj tshuaj.
Tib neeg cov pob txha yog plaub zaug muaj zog dua li cov pob zeb.
Lub siab yog qhov ua haujlwm hnyav tshaj plaws hauv peb lub cev.Nws qhov hnyav nruab nrab yog 1.5 kg.
Qhov hnyav ntawm tib neeg lub hlwb yog li 2% ntawm tag nrho lub cev qhov hnyav, tab sis nws noj txog 20% ntawm oxygen mus rau hauv cov ntshav. Qhov tseeb no ua rau tib neeg lub hlwb muaj kev tiv thaiv rau kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov pa oxygen.
Muaj ntau cov kev kho mob nthuav tawm heev, xws li kev siv khoom tsis nco qab ntawm cov khoom. Hauv plab ntawm ib tus neeg mob uas tau mob los ntawm tus txiv neej no, 2500 cov khoom txawv teb chaws tau pom.
Caries yog hom kis tau yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb uas txawm tias tus mob npaws tsis tuaj yeem sib tw nrog.
Txhua tus tuaj yeem ntsib cov xwm txheej uas nws plam hniav. Nov yog ib qho txheej txheem niaj hnub ua los ntawm kws kho hniav, los yog ua rau muaj kev raug mob. Hauv txhua thiab.