Daim duab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua pob xoo nrog ntshav qab zib thiab txhais tau tias rau nws kho

Kev txheeb xyuas tus kab mob ntshav qab zib, kev txhim kho uas cuam tshuam nrog kev nce ntxiv hauv cov concentration ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav, dhau los ua qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txheeb xyuas ntau yam teeb meem. Pathology ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog suav nrog lawv cov npe. Cov pob khaus nrog ntshav qab zib, raws li ib qho ntawm nws cov cim, tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib txuam ntawm cov co toxins tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm lub siab monosaccharide hauv cov ntshav, kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov metabolism hauv tus neeg mob lub cev thiab cov kev kho kom haum rau cov txheej txheej saum npoo ntawm cov kabmob epidermis, dermis, sebaceous, cov qog ua hws, thiab cov plaub hau.

Ntau hom pob khaus thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv

Cov tawv nqaij ua pob nrog kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob ntawm cov endocrine hauv cov neeg mob thiab cov menyuam yaus muaj ntau hom. Cov no suav nrog:

• Raug mob pob khaus.
• Thawj dermatosis hauv ntshav qab zib.
• Secondary pathologies ntawm daim tawv nqaij, txoj kev txhim kho ntawm uas yog vim cov kab mob los yog muaj kab mob fungal.
• Allergodermatosis, uas yog pov thawj tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov teeb meem tsis zoo ntawm ib puag ncig, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, kev siv cov zaub mov tsis zoo, kev siv tshuaj ntev.

Hauv cov pob khaus uas muaj ntshav qab zib uas muaj ntshav qab zib mellitus, ib daim duab uas tuaj yeem pom ntawm thaj chaw kho mob, cov neeg mob tau ntsib nrog cov ntsej muag liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm sab hauv qis, ko taw, ceg, thiab sab caj npab. Lawv cov tsos zoo li thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm cov epidermis tom qab hlawv.

Cov pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog hu ua mob ntshav qab zib pemphigus, tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog ob peb centimeters thiab tuaj yeem yog hom mob interepidermal lossis subepidermal.

Thawj hom mob pob khaus tshwj xeeb yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ploj ploj tsis muaj qhov caws pliav. Subepidermal pemphigus yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov tawv nqaij atrophied thiab cov kiav txhab ntawm nws qhov mob hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov mob me. Cov hlwv ua ntshav qab zib mellitus tsis ua rau mob thiab tuaj yeem ploj mus rau lawv tus kheej 21 hnub tom qab ua haujlwm tas li ntawm tus neeg mob cov ntshav qabzib.

Thawj hom dermatoses yog manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau cov tawv nqaij pathologies. Lipoid necrobiosis ua rau pom kev papules, liab plaques. Cov chaw ntawm lawv ib ncig ze ze yog tus neeg mob ceg. Sij hawm dhau mus, lub pob khaus kis tau cov duab niaj hnub, xim daj. Thaum tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo, qhov pom ntawm lub qhov txhab me me yuav tsis raug cais. Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov khaus khaus ua pob suav nrog ua kom pom tawm pob liab, liab ntawm cov chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ib qho kev nce siab ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias tus neeg mob tau muaj lub siab nyiam ntau rau cov chaw no. Daim duab ua daim tawv nqaij ua pob rau mob ntshav qab zib mellitus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm khaus khaus khaus tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv Is Taws Nem portals mob siab rau pathologies ntawm endocrine system.

Eruptive xanthomatosis yog lwm qhov kev mob siab rau ntawm ntshav qab zib mellitus, qhia tias muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo hauv tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov teeb meem hauv lub cev hauv lub cev. Nws txoj kev loj hlob yog cuam tshuam nrog kev nce hauv triglycerides, uas yog cov khoom tseem ceeb rau lub zog rau lub cev ntawm qib cellular, muaj lub luag haujlwm rau lub cell membrane qauv thiab koom nrog cov organic sib txuas ntawm pawg lipid. Cov pob khaus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo li zoo li tawv tawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij daj daj, ib puag ncig los ntawm cov pob zeb liab. Qhov khaus khaus uas nyob nrog lawv yog suav hais tias yog daim paib ntawm pathology.

Cov teeb meem ntawm ntshav qab zib muaj xws li ua pob rau ntau daim tawv nqaij.

Secondary pathologies ntawm daim tawv nqaij, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm uas yog vim cov kab mob los yog muaj kab mob fungal, manifests nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm qog, carbuncles, phlegmon, rwj, erysipelas ntawm epidermis, pyoderma, erythma, candidiasis. Daim duab ua pob nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev mob sib kis los ntawm staphylococci, streptococci, Candida albicans thiab lwm hom pathogenic microflora tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kho mob, hauv cov vev xaib mob siab rau mob dermatological.

Allergodermatosis tuaj yeem nqa cov qauv mob atopic dermatitis, eczema, urticaria, strobulus, toxidermia, exudative erythema, ntxiv rau Lyell, Stephen-Johnson syndrome.

Cov tshuaj kho pob xeb

Cov tsos ntawm pob khaus nrog ntshav qab zib hauv cov neeg laus, cov duab uas qhia txog nws ntau yam, qhia txog qhov xav tau los nrhiav kev pab ntawm tus kws tshaj lij neeg muaj peev xwm. Tom qab sau cov anamnesis, kev tshawb nrhiav kev tshawb nrhiav, kev txiav txim qhov ua rau ntawm cov pob khaus ntawm cov nqaij mos ntawm cov epidermis, ib txoj kev kho mob yog tshuaj kho. Nws muab rau qhov ib txwm ua rau cov ntshav qabzib nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus neeg mob uas tau kuaj mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, noj ntau hom tshuaj, kev siv cov tshuaj sab nraud, thiab cov tshuaj noj ib txwm muaj. Cov no suav nrog:

• Corticosteroids, tshuaj tua kab mob, antifungal, antihistamines.
• Cov tshuaj pleev, cream, gels nrog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob, tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, antipruritic, cov nyhuv tshuaj tua kab mob.
• Kev siv cov ua kom zoo nkauj, tshuaj pleev, da dej raws li chamomile, txoj hlua, calendula, tawv ntoo qhib, celandine, St. John lub wort thiab lwm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj.

Kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua pob khaus nrog ntshav qab zib yog tsom rau kev ua kom tsis txhob ua pa, ua kom txawv, rov qab kho dua, txhim kho cov txheej txheem hauv cov nqaij hauv qhov nqaij ntawm epidermis, nrog rau kev kho cov ntshav qabzib.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm pob khaus uas mob ntshav qab zib, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li txoj cai tu cev, siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tua kab mob rau cov tawv nqaij. Kev ua lub neej nquag, kev tawm dag zog txhua lub sijhawm, npaj kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab kev noj zaub mov zoo, ua kev kho vitamin, noj tshuaj thiab zaub mov kom txhim kho kev mob ntawm tus mob tseem yuav pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ua pob nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.