Cov piam thaj hauv ntshav tsawg: kev kho mob thiab cov tsos mob rau cov poj niam

Peb xav kom koj nyeem kab lus ntawm cov ncauj lus: "cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib kom tsawg" nrog cov lus los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Yog tias koj xav nug ib lo lus nug lossis sau cov lus pom, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov yooj yim li hauv qab no, tom qab kab lus. Peb tus kws tshaj lij endoprinologist yuav teb rau koj.

Cov kws kho mob feem ntau txhais tau hais tias cov ntshav qab zib tsawg los ntawm hypoglycemia, qhov tshwm sim pathological qhia nyob rau hauv txo qis ntshav qabzib concentration hauv qab no feem ntau lees txais cov qauv. Tus mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam, ua rau kev txhim kho hypoglycemic syndrome thiab ntau yam tsis zoo / muaj teeb meem.

Video (nyem mus ua si).

Kev tsom xam pom tias cov ntshav qabzib cov ntshav poob qis dua 3.3 mmol / L? Qhov no yog qhov mob uas txaus ntshai tshaj, ua rau qee tus neeg tsis zoo sib xws, thiab qee qhov ua rau tsis nco qab (lub neej ntawm lub neej thiab txoj kev tuag, ua rau tsis nco qab, tsis muaj zog lossis tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau sab nraud). Raws li tau hais los saum no, muaj ntau qhov laj thawj tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav qis, los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov zaub mov tsis zoo. Lub pathogenesis ntawm cov teeb meem tseem txawv txav ntawm qhov ua rau ua rau muaj kev poob qis hauv cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav tsis tau nkag siab los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb.

Video (nyem mus ua si).

Cov tsos mob hypoglycemia tseem ceeb yog:

  1. Adrenergic ntshawv siab - mydriasis, tawm hws hnyav, pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshee tshee, mob nqaij hypertonicity, ntxhov siab nrog rau kev ntxhov siab, ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab, tachycardia thiab nce ntshav siab.
  2. Cov tsos mob parasympathetic - kev ua kom tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev, xeev siab nrog ntuav, tsis paub meej txog kev tshaib plab.
  3. Neuroglycopenic kev ua haujlwm - kiv taub hau thiab mob taub hau me me, kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub caj dab thiab ua pa, tsis meej pem thiab tsaus muag, hnov ​​qab lub cev tsis nco qab, mob hlwb thiab lub cev muaj cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis mloog lus, qee zaum kev coj tsis zoo. Feem ntau tsis tshua pom, paresthesia thiab diplopia tau pom.

Kev txo cov piam thaj hauv ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov hauv qab no:

  1. Ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj insulin thiab hypoglycemic nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib.
  2. Lub cev qhuav dej.
  3. Ntau meager thiab irrational khoom noj khoom haus nrog ib tug thawj ntawm cov ua kom zoo zoo carbohydrates thiab yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov vitamins, fiber, ntsev cov zaub mov.
  4. Kev siv lub cev kom hnyav.
  5. Kev quav cawv
  6. Ntau yam tsis txaus - plawv, mob hepatic, lub raum.
  7. Kev tso pa tawm ntawm lub cev.
  8. Hormonal tsis txaus nrog inhibition ntawm cov kev coj los ua ke ntawm glucagon, adrenaline, cortisol, somatropin.
  9. Cov hlav hlav tshwj xeeb, insulinomas thiab mob qog ua ntshav txawv ntawm lub cev autoimmune spectrum.
  10. Kev tswj cov dej qab ntsev ntau dhau hauv cov ntshav los ntawm txoj kev nrog dej.
  11. Cov kab mob mus ntev ntawm kev pom dav.
  12. Kev ua poj niam.

Cov ntshav cov piam thaj hauv qab 3.5 mmol / L hauv ob hom txiv neej yog cov cim qhia meej tias muaj teeb meem hauv lub cev. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tsawg, nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus tshwm sim nrog kev kho mob ntshav qab zib ntev. Yog tias kev tswj hwm ntawm ib hnub thiab kev noj haus tsis pom zoo nruj me ntsis, thiab qhov kev ua txhaum ntawm circadian rhythms ntxiv los ntawm kev ua kom lub cev, tom qab ntawd noj cov suab thaj txo qhov ncauj los yog cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem txo cov ntshav qabzib ntau dua qhov tsim nyog.

Coob tus neeg uas quav cawv kuj pom tias cov ntshav qabzib tsawg dua vim muaj kev phiv los ntawm ethanol, ua rau lub cev ua kom sai ntawm glucogen khw muag khoom noj thiab, vim li ntawd, inhibition ntawm nws cov txuam nrog genesis. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam xyuas cov ntshav qab zib kom siab thoob plaws ib hnub, vim tias kev mob ntshav qab zib tsis tuaj yeem tsis muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li hyperglycemia: nws tseem ua rau lub cev tsis nco qab, txawm hais tias nws tsis tshua muaj kev phom sij rau lub cev.

Hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev mob ntshav qab zib tsawg feem ntau tshwm sim vim yog cov zaub mov tsis muaj calorie tsawg thiab cov khoob loj ntawm cov zaub mov noj thaum lub cev muaj zog thiab muaj kev ntxhov siab zoo. Cov hom ntawm lub hnub nrog pw tsis txaus tseem ua rau.

Feem ntau tsis tshua pom muaj hauv cov menyuam yaus yog daim idiopathic ntawm tsev neeg txoj kev kho ntshav qab zib, uas tau kuaj pom thiab tshwm sim rau tus menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos. Ib qho kev txo qis hauv cov ntshav qab zib yog vim lub siab rhiab heev ntawm lub cev mus rau leucine hauv daim ntawv dawb. Nws ua raws li lub hauv paus rau kev ua kom tau sai ntawm lub ntuj insulin thiab thaiv gluconeogenesis hauv lub siab.

Kev mob ntshav qab zib tsawg hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Raws li txoj cai, ib tus tsos mob raug pom pom ntawm cov me nyuam yug ntxov uas muaj lub siab mob ntsws, ua pa nyuaj thiab mob asiaxia thaum yug menyuam. Nws qhia tau nws tus kheej hauv thawj teev ntawm lub neej. Ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntxiv yog leej niam muaj tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 thiab noj tshuaj muaj ntshav qab zib. Hauv qhov no, kev kho mob nrawm nrog kev qhia txog cov piam thaj, glucagon thiab hydrocortisone rau hauv lub cev yog qhov tsim nyog.

Muaj feem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov piam thaj hauv ntshav tsawg

Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tshwm sim neuroglucopenic thiab adrenergic tsis zoo piav qhia saum toj thiab ploj tom qab kev kho mob kom tsim nyog, cov neeg mob tuaj yeem tsim qog ntshav qab zib, poob mus rau lub hlwb tsis zoo, mus txog rau kev pom dav dav ntawm dementia. Ib qho ntxiv, cov ntshav qab zib qis yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntxiv thiab ua rau cov leeg mob hauv lub hlwb rov qab, mob ntshav hauv lub cev thiab lub plawv myocardial infarction hauv cov neeg mob plawv.

Kev kho yog kho raws li kev kho mob ntawm kev pib muaj kabmob thiab tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib tsawg.

  1. Kev tswj cov ntshav qabzib los ntawm txoj kev nrog kua los yog txoj kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj ntawm dextrose monosaccharide, uas dhau ntawm txoj hnyuv, tam sim ntawd nqus mus rau hauv cov ntshav los ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.
  2. Combinatorial kom tsawg ntawm qhov yooj yim "sai" thiab "qeeb" cov carbohydrates hauv qhov tsawg tsawg.
  3. Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kev ntsuas saum toj no, kev txhaj tshuaj rau ntshav ntawm glucagon.
  4. Hauv cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob corticosteroids - hydrocortisone, ntxiv rau adrenaline raug tso cai.
  5. Ua raws li cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb.

Ib qho ntawm cov ntawv qhia saum toj no rau cov tshuaj ntsuab hauv qab no, yuav tsum muaj kev pom zoo nrog koj tus kws kho mob!

  1. Peb zaug ib hnub twg, noj 15-20 tee ntawm tincture ntawm Leuzea, uas muaj peev xwm yuav nyob rau hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj. Pre-dilute lub koob tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug tablespoon ntawm chav tsev kub dej.
  2. Nqa cov khoom sib npaug sib npaug 2 grams ntawm wheatgrass, St. John lub wort, hemophilus, chamomile, gingerbread cinnamon thiab plantain, ntxiv ib qho ntawm licorice thiab wormwood rau cov khoom sau cia. Ncuav sib tov nrog 0.5 liv ntawm dej npau thiab cia nws brew rau 25 feeb. Cuam cov kua los ntawm peb txheej ntawm daim ntaub thiab coj tus neeg sawv cev kho dej ntawm 50 grams, peb zaug ib hnub rau ib hlis.
  3. Ncuav ib tablespoon ntawm tws unpeeled rosehip berries nrog ob khob ntawm dej npau. Cia nws brew rau kaum tsib feeb, lim los ntawm cheesecloth thiab haus ½ khob ob zaug hauv ib hnub rau 2 lub lis piam.
  4. Haus qej thiab lingonberries tsis tu ncua, nyiam dua tshiab.

Cov npe ntawm cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj qhov txo qis hauv cov ntshav qab zib suav nrog kev noj zaub mov zoo nrog cov khoom noj muaj feem thiab kev noj haus txhua hnub, thiab kho cov kev kho mob ntshav qab zib mellitus. Ib qho ntxiv, nws raug nquahu kom coj ntau cov vitamins ntau nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm chromium nyob hauv lawv, tsis kam haus cawv thiab haus luam yeeb, dosed lub cev kev ua si, nrog rau paub txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj teeb meem thiab qhia lawv txog kev ntsuas tsim nyog thaum muaj mob tshwm sim sai.

Nrog rau cov ntshav qab zib kom tsawg, tus kws kho mob endocrinologist tau sau tseg rau ib qho kev noj haus rau koj tus kheej, xav txog qhov mob hnyav ntawm qhov teeb meem, muaj cov ntshav qab zib mellitus ntawm qee yam, nrog rau lub xeev tam sim no.

  1. Ua kom koj cov khoom noj ntawm cov carbohydrates ntau los ntawm kev noj zaub, durum nplej nplej zom, thiab cov hmoov txhuv tag nrho.
  2. Ua kom tiav cov cawv, semolina, nplej zom los ntawm hom nplej uas muaj mos mos, ncuav qab zib, rog thiab muaj muaj zog heev, txhua yam kev ua noj thiab nqaij rog, txuj lom, zaub mov, kua txob thiab mustard.
  3. Noj khoom qab zib, ncuav qab zib, zib ntab thiab kua txiv kom ntau.
  4. Noj fractionally, ntawm qee qhov me me, tsis txhob hnov ​​qab noj cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau nrog cov rog tsawg.
  5. Ua kom pom tseeb txog cov khoom noj uas muaj cov tshuaj fiber ntau, uas ua rau koj nqus ntawm qab zib los ntawm kev ua cov ua kom muaj protein ntau. Cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog pob kws, taum pauv, tsho qos yaj ywm.
  6. Nco ntsoov suav nrog hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv zaub mov, ob qho tib si tshiab thiab qhuav, lossis hauv koj cov kua txiv, uas muaj cov piam thaj hauv nruab nrab lossis me me.
  7. Xaiv cov khoom noj tsis muaj protein - ntses, taum, nqaij qaib lossis nqaij luav.
  8. Txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom qab zib kom ntau li ntau tau, uas nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau heev ua rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub qog ntshav qab zib.
  9. Hloov cov pa roj carbon ntau hauv cov dej qab zib uas tsis muaj roj av.
  10. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov protein uas koj xav tau rau lub cev los ntawm lwm cov khoom siv - txiv ntoo, cov khoom noj muaj roj tsawg.
  1. Peb yuav muaj ob lub qe siav thiab tshuaj yej tsis qab zib nrog rau ib daim me me ntawm cov mov ci.
  2. Peb muaj khoom noj txom ncauj nrog ib khob mis lossis ib lub txiv uas tsis qab zib ntawm qhov loj me.
  3. Peb muaj su noj nrog kua zaub ntawm nqaij ntshiv nqaij thiab zaub xam lav. Txuas ntxiv - ib feem ntawm cov ntses ua kua thiab tshuaj yej.
  4. Muaj khoom noj txom ncauj rau yav tav su uas muaj ntau lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tshuaj ntsuab. Ib qho ntxiv yog 50 grams ntawm walnuts.
  5. Noj hmo stewed nqaij qaib lossis luav nqaij nrog zaub sab zaub. Raws li hloov cov tshuaj yej thiab kas fes, koj tuaj yeem siv cov chicory.
  6. Ob teev ua ntej mus pw - lub khob ntawm 1 feem pua ​​kefir.

Saib xyuas koj kev noj zaub mov, noj kom zoo, soj ntsuam txoj haujlwm ntawm txhua hnub thiab feem ntau koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov qog ntshav ntshav tsis muaj tshuaj!

Thawj cov tsos mob thiab kev kho rau cov qog ntshav qab zib

Koj muaj peev xwm nce ntshav qab zib ntau ntau los ntawm ntau txoj kev:

  1. Kev saib xyuas qhov ncauj ntawm daim ntawv dawb dextrose monosaccharide.
  2. Txhaws tso ntshav qab zib.
  3. Kev tswj hwm ntawm glucagon.
  4. Kev ua raws li kev noj zaub mov nrog cov khoom noj muaj feem, kev koom nrog kev noj haus ntawm cov zaub mov nplua nuj nyob hauv fiber ntau thiab tsis suav nrog cov khoom noj pob tawb ntawm cov khoom xyaw uas muaj leucine, nrog rau cov zaub mov ua kom yooj yim.
  5. Txwv tsis pub noj cov zaub mov ntau nyob rau hauv qhov yooj yim thiab "qeeb" ua rau cov carbohydrates - qhov kev coj ua sai sai, thaum kawg tom qab kho qhov tshwm sim (cov khaub noom qhuav qhuav, ncuav).
  6. Txo cov kev tawm dag zog, ua kom lub luag haujlwm txhua hnub thiab txhua hnub cov suab nrov.

Qhov txaus ntshai ntawm cov piam thaj hauv ntshav qis thaum cev xeeb tub?

Kev mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau tus me nyuam hauv plab, txo qis cov piam thaj hauv lub cev uas tsis tau yug hauv plab tawm ntawm tus me nyuam, uas cuam tshuam nws kev loj hlob. Ntxiv rau, qhov uas tsis muaj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau menyuam tsis tau yug ntxov thiab ua rau muaj menyuam hauv plab ntau dua.

Nco ntsoov tswj cov theem ntawm cov piam thaj thaum cev xeeb tub, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj mob ntshav qab zib lossis cov tsos mob yooj yim ntawm qhov teeb meem tau raug nthuav tawm - tsaug zog, tawm hws ntau dhau, tshee tshee hauv qhov kawg, ib qho kev xav ntawm kev tshaib plab, thiab lwm yam.

Cov kev xaiv "xwm txheej kub" rau kev tshem tawm cov ntshav qog ntshav sai sai hauv kev tsis sib luag lossis mob hnyav yog siv ib zaug ntawm "carbohydrates" sai (kua txiv, qab zib thiab qab zib.). Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau qee kis, qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov teeb meem, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tshaj tawm txoj kev kuaj ntshav rau koj thiab qhia kev kho kom haum.

Dab tsi yuav ua rau cov ntshav qab zib kom tsawg nyob hauv tus menyuam mos?

Feem ntau, hypoglycemia hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab hauv thawj lub sijhawm ntawm nws lub neej yog vim muaj qee yam tsis zoo - asphyxia thaum yug menyuam, sib sib zog nqus lossis maj ntxov, ua pa nyuaj. Ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntxiv tuaj yeem los ntawm leej niam muaj ntshav qab zib thiab nquag noj tshuaj muaj suab thaj.

Qhov teeb meem no xav kom daws sai sai: feem ntau cov neeg yug menyuam tau hloov mus rau hauv chav saib xyuas mob hnyav, qabzib yog txhaj rau hauv lub cev (tso ntshav). Nrog kev ua kom tau qis, kev tswj hwm intramuscular ntawm glucagon thiab hydrocortisone yog kho kom txog rau theem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav siab.

Cov tsos mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib tsawg yog dab tsi?

Nrog hypoglycemia, tus neeg mob muaj ntau cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Cov muaj npe tshaj plaws ntawm lawv:

  1. Mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau.
  2. Tsaus muag, lub siab tsis nco qab, amnesia.
  3. Diplopia thiab paresthesia.
  4. Ntau yam kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub hauv paus genesis ntawm cov hlab plawv system (feem ntau feem ntau arrhythmias).
  5. Cov teeb meem ua pa.
  6. Kev tsis muaj zog ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob, xeev siab nrog ntuav.
  7. Tsaus muag pom tsis zoo.
  8. Kev tawm hws hnyav, pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mob nqaij hypertonicity.
  9. Kev kub ntxhov, mydriasis.
  10. Kev kub ntxhov, kev npau taws, kev ntxhov siab.

Yog tias koj tau txheeb pom tsawg kawg ib co ntawm cov cim saum toj no hauv koj tus kheej - ua kev sim lossis ntsuas ntsuas cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav tam sim no nrog ib glucometer.

Cov piam thaj hauv ntshav tsawg (ntshav qog): cov tsos mob, ua rau, kho mob

Muaj ntau lub laj thawj rau kev txo cov ntshav qab zib (lossis cov ntshav qog ntshav qab zib), thiab tus mob no nrog tus lej tsis txaus siab, thiab nyob rau kis mob hnyav, cov tsos mob txaus ntshai. Nws qhia nyob rau hauv ib qho tseem ceeb txo qis hauv cov piam thaj thiab tuaj yeem pom ob leeg hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, thiab hauv cov neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv tiag tiag, lossis nrog lwm yam kab mob. Qee qhov, txo qis rau cov ntshav qab zib yuav tsis txaus ntshai, tab sis nrog qhov mob ntshav qab zib tsawg, tus neeg mob yuav tsim muaj qhov kev hem thawj no uas yog qhov ua rau lub siab tsis nco qab.

Lub ncauj lus ntawm kev tshaj tawm no yuav pab tau zoo tsis yog rau cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib, tab sis kuj tsis cuam tshuam txog tus kab mob no. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav qhia koj txog cov tsos mob, cov laj thawj, thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev kho ntshav qab zib. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj, thiab koj yuav muaj peev xwm kom zam dhau qhov tsis xis nyob thiab qhov tshwm sim uas tus mob no tuaj yeem xa tuaj, lossis koj yuav muaj peev xwm muab kev pabcuam ua ntej rau tus neeg hlub uas muaj mob ntshav qab zib.

Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj rau kev txo cov ntshav qab zib yog txoj kev nyuaj rau cov ntshav qab zib. Tus mob no tuaj yeem tsim kho nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua tus neeg mob uas muaj tus kabmob no. Cov hauv qab no yam tuaj yeem ua rau nws:

  • kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm insulin lossis ntshav qab zib los ntawm cov tshuaj sulfonylureas lossis buganides, meglitidines (Chlorpropamide, Tolbutamide, Maninil, Amaryl, Novonorm, Hexal, Metformin, Siofor, thiab lwm yam),
  • kev yoo mov
  • ua txhaum ntawm kev noj haus
  • so ntev ntawm cov zaub mov,
  • mob raum thiab mob siab
  • mob kis tau yooj yim
  • kev siv lub cev hnyav,
  • haus dej cawv kom ntau.

Ib qho yuam kev ntawm qee cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, ua rau txo qis ntshav qabzib, yog kev sib txuas ntawm kev noj tshuaj insulin lossis hypoglycemic thiab lwm txoj hauv kev txo cov suab thaj. Cov no suav nrog:

  • txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qab zib-txo cov kev npaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag: clover, Bay nplooj, taum nplooj, dandelion nyom, lingonberry thiab blueberry nplooj, burdock nyom, linden paj, blackcurrant, rosehip thiab hawthorn txiv hmab txiv ntoo, chicory nyom,
  • qab zib-txo cov zaub thiab zaub ntsuab: zaub txhwb qaib, horseradish, taub dag, zaub ntsuab, qij, txaij, dos, zaub xas lav, txiv lws suav, dib, zaub qhwv dawb, tswb txob, zaub paj, zucchini, radishes, Jerusalem artichoke,
  • qab zib-txo cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv ntoo: cov txiv ntoo hauv cov txiv ntoo, blueberries, qaub ntau yam ntawm txiv apples lossis pears, blackberries, lingonberries, roob tshauv, viburnum, pineapples, raspberries, blackberries, chokeberries.

Thaum siv cov nyiaj no txhawm rau kom cov ntshav qabzib tsawg, tus neeg mob yuav tsum koom tes ua ke nrog tus kws kho mob thiab soj ntsuam cov ntshav qab zib tas li uas siv cov ntsuas ntshav qab zib hauv tsev.

Lwm qhov ua rau cov ntshav qog tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau pancreatic neoplasm, uas muaj peev xwm ua cov tshuaj insulin - insulinoma. Cov qog no ua rau cov insulin nce siab, uas "nqus" cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav thiab ua rau nws cov qib poob qis.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov kab mob no, qhov txo qis hauv cov piam thaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kev mob thiab:

  • mob rau daim siab hnyav
  • mob tom qab rov mob plab hnyuv lossis plab,
  • yug los tsis txaus enzymes uas cuam tshuam rau cov metabolism hauv carbohydrate,
  • kab mob ntawm cov hypothalamus thiab pituitary caj pas,
  • pathology ntawm cov qog adrenal.

Hauv cov neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv, kev txo qis hauv cov ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem yog los ntawm cov yam hauv qab no lossis cov xwm txheej:

  • cev xeeb tub thiab lactation
  • kev siv lub cev hnyav,
  • nquag thiab ntau dhau kev noj zaub mov muaj suab thaj,
  • kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, kev noj zaub mov tsis xwm yeem lossis kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo.

Hauv cov neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv, cov cim ntawm kev txo qis hauv cov ntshav qab zib pib tau tshwm sim ntawm 3.3 mmol / L, thiab hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus lawv tshwm sim ua ntej, vim tias lawv lub cev twb tau siv tas mus li hyperglycemia. Hauv cov neeg mob uas raug mob los ntawm tus kab mob no ntev, thawj cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim nrog kev dhia nrawm hauv cov piam thaj (piv txwv li, 20 txog 10 mmol / l). Cov menyuam yaus yog qeb tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib mellitus uas tsis muaj peev xwm txo qis qab zib. Lawv ib txwm tsis muaj kev xav txog qhov pib ntawm tus txheej txheem no, thiab cov niam txiv lossis cov kws kho mob uas xav tias qhov pib ntawm lub qog ntshav yuav tsum tau siv glucometer los txheeb xyuas nws.

Qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev txo cov ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem faib ua peb qib: mob me, mob hnyav thiab hnyav.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov dej qab zib nce mus rau 3.3 mmol / L yog:

  • kiv taub hau thiab mob taub hau
  • kev tshee
  • tsis muaj zog
  • trembling hauv lub cev
  • nce tawm hws,
  • mob siab me me
  • tshaib plab heev
  • qhov muag plooj.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev txiav sim hnyav ntawm txo qis qab zib mus rau 2.2 mmol / L yog:

  • txob taus
  • tsis muaj peev xwm mloog
  • zoo nkaus tsis ruaj khov thaum sawv lossis zaum,
  • slowness ntawm kev hais lus
  • mob leeg
  • tsis tsim nyog quaj, txhoj puab heev lossis npau taws.

Cov tsos mob ntawm ib qho kev poob qis hauv cov ntshav qab zib qis dua 1.1 mmol / L yog:

  • tsis nco qab (hypoglycemic coma),
  • qaug dab peg
  • mob stroke
  • kev ploj tuag (hauv qee kis).

Qee lub sij hawm poob hauv qab zib muaj tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj pw tsaug zog. Koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias tus neeg pw tsaug zog tau pib mob ntshav qab zib los ntawm cov cim hauv qab no:

  • cov yam ntxwv txawv txawv
  • kev txhawj xeeb
  • yuam kev poob saum lub txaj lossis sim tawm ntawm nws,
  • taug kev hauv npau suav
  • nce tawm hws,
  • npau suav phem.

Nrog kev tawm tsam hmo ntuj ntawm hypoglycemia, tus neeg yuav hnov ​​mob taub hau tom qab sawv ntxov.

Nrog kev nce siab hauv cov ntshav qab zib, tus neeg mob tau ua mob hypoglycemic syndrome. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tsos mob ntawm hypoglycemia nce ntau dua nrawm dua li ib txwm nqis qis hauv qhov ntsuas no. Yog vim li ntawd, txhawm rau kev pabcuam thawj zaug, txhua tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum nqa qab zib lossis khaub noom thiab ib rab tes xaum nrog glucagon.

Conventionally, chav kawm ntawm hypoglycemic syndrome tuaj yeem muab faib ua 4 ntu loj.

  • Kev tshaib kev nqhis loj heev
  • tsaug zog
  • tsis muaj zog
  • hypotension
  • kev hloov pauv ntawm kev npau taws: los ntawm vuag dua mus rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg,
  • txob taus.
  • Cov tsis tshaib tsis nqhis
  • pallor
  • hws no
  • tachycardia
  • lub siab lub plawv dhia
  • qhov muag plooj
  • trembling hauv lub cev thiab nqua
  • txoj kev ntshai kev tuag.
  • Ib lub xeev ntawm zoo sib xws rau intoxication,
  • kev zoo siab
  • kev tswj tsis tau ntawm tus cwj pwm,
  • kev ploj ntawm kev xav ntawm kev ntshai
  • tus cwj pwm tsis txaus (txog qhov tsis kam nqa khoom qab zib lossis tshuaj thaum lawv paub lawv xav tau).
  • Lom zem thoob plaws lub cev thiab khaus, taug kev los ntawm kev qaug dab peg,
  • tsis pom kev
  • tsaus muag thiab tsis nco qab.

Cov theem pib ntawm cov ntshav qog ntshav ntshav feem ntau tsis txaus ntshai rau lub hlwb thiab tsis tawm ntawm qhov tsis tuaj yeem rov qab tshwm sim. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm coma thiab tsis muaj lub sijhawm thiab cov kev pabcuam tsim nyog, tsis tsuas yog txo qis kev nco thiab kev txawj ntse lub peev xwm ua tau, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau lub siab ua kom tuag taus.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov cim ntawm hypoglycemia, kev pab yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau hauv thawj 10-15 feeb. Cov zaub mov nram no tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov kev tawm tsam tsis pub dhau 5-10 feeb:

  • qab zib - 1-2 diav,
  • zib ntab - 2 teaspoons
  • caramel - 1-2 pcs.,
  • kua txiv qaub lossis lwm yam dej qab zib - 200 ml,
  • kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo - 100 ml.

Xws li kev pib kho mob kom raws sijhawm feem ntau ua rau muaj ntshav qab zib nce siab thiab tiv thaiv kev nthuav dav ntawm tus mob no ntau dua. Tom qab qhov no, tus neeg mob raug nquahu kom tshem tawm qhov ua kom muaj ntshav siab (noj zaub mov, tso tseg ib qho zaub mov tsis haum lossis npaj zaub mov tsis zoo, noj ntau yam tshuaj insulin, thiab lwm yam).

Nrog rau kev txhim kho hypoglycemic syndrome, tus neeg mob hloov pauv sai heev thiab kev pab yuav tsum tau muab tam sim ntawd (txawm tias ua ntej pawg neeg mob hauv pawg neeg tuaj tos). Nws muaj cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

  1. Tso tus neeg mob rau hauv txoj kab rov tav thiab tsa nws ob txhais ceg.
  2. Hu rau lub tsheb tos neeg mob, hais kom meej qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem hu.
  3. Hle khaub ncaws ua pa tawm.
  4. Muab cov cua huv.
  5. Muab rau cov khoom qab zib coj los haus.
  6. Yog tias tus neeg mob lub cev tsis nco qab lawm, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau tig nws sab (kom tiv thaiv tus nplaig kom tsis txhob mob thiab nqos los ntawm ntuav), thiab muab khoom qab zib (hauv qab zib, thiab lwm yam) tom qab sab plhu.
  7. Yog tias muaj cov koob txhaj tshuaj nrog Glucagon, tswj hwm 1 ml subcutaneously lossis intramuscularly.

Pab pawg neeg kho mob ua qhov ua haujlwm dav hlau txhaj tshuaj rau 40% cov piam thaj tov thiab tsim cov kua dej uas muaj cov kua tshuaj 5% piam thaj. Tom qab qhov no, tus neeg mob tau thauj mus rau hauv chav kuaj mob siab thiab ntxiv cov tshuaj ntxiv rau thaum lub sijhawm txav.

Tom qab mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, tus neeg mob tau muaj ob txoj kev daws teeb meem: tso zis thiab tso zis. Tom qab ntawd, diuretics raug qhia los tiv thaiv kom txhob mob txha caj qaum. Thaum pib, osmotic diuretics (Mannitol lossis Mannitol) yog siv. Kev siv tshuaj kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev (Furosemide) tau kho tom qab.

Kev siv tshuaj insulin luv luv yog muab rau tswj hwm cov ntshav qab zib nkaus xwb. Cov tshuaj no pib siv tsuas yog nyob ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov piam thaj xws li 13-17 mmol / l, vim tias nws cov thawj coj thaum ntxov yuav ua rau muaj kev txhim kho tshiab ntawm kev mob hypoglycemic thiab pib ntawm kev tsis nco qab.

Tus neeg mob tau raug tshuaj los ntawm kev soj ntsuam los ntawm neurologist thiab kws kho plawv thaum ua haujlwm, uas ntsuas ECG thiab electroencephalogram. Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb no tso cai rau peb twv seb qhov ua tau rov qab tsis nco qab lawm thiab kho txoj kev kho mob.

Tom qab tawm ntawm lub cev tsis xeev, tus neeg mob yog tus saib xyuas tas li, thiab tus kws kho endocrinologist tau kho nws cov kev kho mob thiab kev noj haus raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau los ntawm kev sim thiab ntsuas cov khoom siv. Nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev kho mob, tus neeg mob tau hais kom lub cev ua kom lub cev qhuav dej thiab kho kom lub cev tsis huv, uas tso cai rau tshem tawm cov acetone hauv cov ntshav thiab rov ua kua dej rau cov kua dej uas ploj.

Ua ntej tso tawm hauv tsev kho mob, tus neeg mob tau txais kev sab laj ntawm ntau qhov nqaim-neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb, uas tso cai txhawm rau txheeb xyuas txhua qhov teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm hypoglycemic coma - cerebrovascular kev raug mob, kev txhim kho ntawm myocardial infarction lossis mob stroke, poob qis kev txawj ntse, tus kheej hloov pauv.

Nrog cov cim nquag ntawm kev txo qis hauv cov ntshav qab zib, tus kws kho mob endocrinologist yuav tsum tau sab laj. Txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas cov neeg mob, tus kws kho mob yuav tshaj tawm cov kev kuaj mob hauv chav kuaj thiab tsim nyog ua.

Endocrinologist E. Struchkova tham txog cov ntshav qog ntshav qab zib:

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov poj niam: ua rau thiab cov tsos mob

Txo cov ntshav qab zib yog qhov tshwm sim uas feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv cov poj niam thaum laus thiab laus. Ntshav yog cov dej hauv lub cev tseem ceeb, nws muaj ntau lub zog. Ntshav mob yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam tas li.

Yog tias cov poj niam muaj cov qe ntshav dawb lossis cov protein nce ntxiv, qhov no qhia tau tias nws tshwm sim ntawm qee yam kabmob. Ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qib ntawm cov piam thaj hauv ntshav. Qab zib tshwm nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntshav nrog zaub mov.

Cov piam thaj hauv qab zib tsawg cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb hauv thawj qhov chaw. Lub cev no tsis tau txais cov khoom noj txaus tsim nyog; lub cev sai sai pib. Tom qab ib ntus, tus poj niam faints thiab lwm qhov kev rau txim hnyav.

Hauv kev siv tshuaj, kev yoo mov ntshav cov ntshav ceev ceev txog 3.3 - 5.5 mmol / l raug lees txais. Mob ntshav qab zib yog ib qho mob uas cov piam thaj ntau tshaj 6.7 mmol / L.

Cov ntshav qab zib tsawg dua tuaj yeem pom tsis yog hauv cov ntshav qab zib. Nws kuj tseem yuav yog tus xeeb ceem ntawm menyuam yaus thiab tus neeg laus noj qab nyob zoo. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, nws muaj ob hom kev kub siab ntawm ntshav qab zib:

  • ntawm lub plab khoob (tus neeg tsis noj 8 teev lossis ntau dua),
  • teb hypoglycemia (2-4 teev tom qab noj mov).

Muaj piam thaj hauv ntshav tsawg yuav tshwm sim vim:

  1. khoom noj khoom haus muaj tsis txaus nrog rau lub sij hawm noj mov loj,
  2. kev tawm dag zog thaum noj nrog lub cev me ntawm calories,
  3. kev siv cov hmoov nplej thiab cov khoom noj qab zib,
  4. haus luam yeeb thiab haus dej haus cawv,
  5. pancreatic hlav.

Kev muaj ntshav qab zib tsawg yuav tshwm rau hauv plab khoob vim:

  • noj qee yam tshuaj
  • Lub caij nyoog yoo mov ntev ntev, tsis muaj yam tsis zoo, lossis lub cev qhuav dej,
  • qua ntxi zaub mov
  • malfunctions ntawm lub txiav thiab mob siab,
  • tej hom mob hlav,
  • rog dhau
  • kev tawm tsam lub cev rau insulin,
  • ntshav qab zib thaum ntxov
  • lub raum thiab lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm,
  • cev xeeb tub thaum ntxov
  • kev tawm dag zog lub cev,
  • Kev tiv thaiv txoj hnyuv,
  • idiopathic kab mob
  • malfunctioning ntawm tej cov tshuaj hormones,
  • kev tawm tsam rau cov tshuaj acetylsalicylic acid hauv cov menyuam yaus,
  • ailments uas provoke ntev li ntawm tau noj ntawm qab zib,
  • noj beta blockers nrog rau kev tawm dag zog lub cev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qabzib hauv cov poj niam

Cov piam thaj hauv ntshav tsawg, nws cov tsos mob hauv cov poj niam, tau kawm los ntawm tshuaj rau ntau xyoo. Txog rau hnub tim, tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntshav qab zib tsis tau paub:

  1. tawm hws ntau dhau
  2. pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij,
  3. tshee
  4. mob hypertonicity
  5. ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab
  6. tachycardia
  7. ntshav siab.
  8. mydriasis

Rau cov poj niam, cov ntshav qab zib qis qhia cov tsos mob parasympathetic:

  • kev tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev,
  • xeev siab ntuav nrog ntuav
  • paub tsis meej muaj kev tshaib kev nqhis.

  1. kiv taub hau thiab mob me,
  2. tsaus muag
  3. tsis nco qab thiab tsis nco qab,
  4. cov kab mob hauv lub cev thiab focal neurological,
  5. hauv qee kis, qhov txo qis ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg.

Vim qee qhov txo qis hauv cov ntshav qab zib, diplopia thiab paresthesia raug pom hauv qee kis.

Muaj qee kis, cov tsos mob me, tib neeg tsis hnov ​​nruj heev thiab piav qhia lawv tus mob nrog mob siab heev ntawm lub neej. Hauv cov rooj plaub no, txoj kev poob tsaug zog nyob rau hnub so tuaj yeem ua lub cim ntawm pathology.

Xws li cov cim ntawm kev txo cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov poj niam raug pom muaj ntau zaus. Cov tsos mob yuav yog tus neeg. Yog tias muaj tag nrho cov paib, thiab lawv rov qab ua dua txhua hnub, nws tsim nyog mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Nws yuav sau cov kev tshawb fawb, txheeb xyuas ib qho cim ntawm cov ntshav qab zib thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm pathology.

Tam sim no muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ntsuas ntshav qab zib. Thaum ib tus neeg muaj cov tsos mob tau hais los saud, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas koj cov piam thaj hauv kev nyeem. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov kev ntsuas rau lub plab khoob, thiab qhov kev sim tom qab kev qhia tawm ntawm cov piam thaj.

Lwm txoj kev kuaj nrov yog txoj kev kuaj ntshav qab zib. Hauv kev kawm, tau txais ob peb gram qabzib, uas yog yaj hauv dej. Tom qab ob peb teev, tus pabcuam hauv chav kuaj yuav tsum nqa cov ntshav.

Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev ua tiav ob qhov kev tshawb fawb ib zaug. Ua ntej pib ntsuas, ib tus neeg yuav tsum ua raws li qee qhov kev txwv kev noj zaub mov. Nws yog txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb, haus dej cawv thiab noj khoom kib.

Kev tso ntshav ntsuas rau ntawm lub plab khoob thaum sawv ntxov, tom qab ob peb feeb ib tus neeg tau txais kev daws ntawm qabzib. Tom qab ob peb teev, cov ntshav tawm rov qab los.

Yog tias nws pom tias cov piam thaj pib poob, koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Cov cim ntawm ntshav qab zib hauv cov poj niam tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob sai sai uas yuav tsum txiav txim siab cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb. Kev kho mob dav dav yog qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau kev daws cov teeb meem.

Thaum yog vim li cas rau cov ntshav qab zib kom tsawg yog qhov muaj ntshav qab zib mellitus, kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no yuav tsum tau pib los ntawm kev kho lub neej ib txwm nyob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom systematically ntsuas kev ntsuas suab thaj thiab noj tsuas yog cov khoom noj uas raug tso nrog tus kabmob.

Txoj kev kho yuav suav nrog kev siv cov tshuaj uas muaj cov piam thaj. Thaum ib tug neeg nyob hauv lub ntsej muag tsis nco qab, pawg neeg tos neeg mob yuav tsum raug hu tam sim. Feem ntau, kev qhia txog cov tshuaj uas ua kom ib txwm zus ntawm cov tshuaj insulin yog qhia.

Tsis muaj piam thaj ntau tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qog hlav hauv cov txiav. Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob sau ib lub sijhawm ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm cov qog. Yog hais tias lub qog benign, ces kev phais mob tau muaj kev nce qib uas tau txais txiaj ntsig, thiab tus neeg muaj peev xwm tshem tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem.

Ib qho tshuaj twg yuav tsum tsis txhob siv yam tsis tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob. Tsuas yog nws xaiv cov nyiaj tsim nyog thiab muab tshuaj rau kev kho mob.

Nrog rau kev txo qib qab zib, koj tsis tuaj yeem noj tshuaj rau tus kheej.

Yog tias muaj cov ntshav qabzib nyob qis, tus kws tshawb nrhiav kabmob endocrinologist yuav sau ntawv rau tus neeg noj zaub mov noj, coj mus rau qhov hnyav ntawm qhov xwm txheej, qhov muaj ntshav qab zib ntawm qee yam thiab hauv lub xeev tam sim no.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom nce ntxiv ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov carbohydrates, siv:

  1. zaub
  2. nplej tshauv nplej zom,
  3. cov mov ci tag nrho.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis suav cov dej cawv, semolina, ci, kua zaub muaj roj thiab txhua yam tsiaj muaj rog. Nws kuj tsis pom zoo kom noj mustard, kua txob, cov txuj lom thiab cov nqaij nqaij uas haus luam yeeb. Nws tsim nyog kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm zib ntab, khoom qab zib, kua txiv thiab khaub noom.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom noj cov feem thiab feem, txog li tsib zaug hauv ib hnub. Nco ntsoov qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom noj protein nrog qhov muaj roj tsawg. Koj yuav tsum tau noj cov zaub mov kom muaj fiber ntau, nws maj mam qhov nqus ntawm cov piam thaj. Cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog taum pauv, pob kws thiab tsho qos yaj ywm.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom suav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab thiab ziab hauv cov zaub mov, tab sis nrog cov ntsiab lus qab zib tsawg.

Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom noj muaj roj tsawg uas muaj protein ntau:

Txwv txiav cov kev ua kom muaj caffeine, uas yog txhawb kev txhim kho ntshav qab zib hauv ntshav qab zib. Dej haus nrog roj yuav tsum tau hloov nrog cov ntxhia dej tsis muaj roj.

Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov protein uas xav tau los ntawm lub cev los ntawm cov txiv ntoo thiab cov khoom noj muaj roj tsawg.

Kev ntsuas rau cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib tsawg

Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis muaj piam thaj hauv cov ntshav tau pom, tab sis cov laj thawj tseem tsis tau paub, muaj ob peb qhov kev pom zoo.

Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum noj kom zoo, siv cov khoom lag luam nrog carbohydrates. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua phem rau cov khoom qab zib, raws li lawv thawj zaug yuav ua rau nce qabzib, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau nws cov ntse poob.

Koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - ib qho khoom siv electrochemical glucometer, uas yuav ua rau ntsuas ntsuas ntshav qab zib txhua hnub.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tsim nyog tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ua cov kab mob thiab coj los kho txoj cai kho mob raws li tus cwj pwm ntawm tus poj niam.

Kev kho ntshav qab zib yuav kho tau yooj yim yog tias kev hu xov tooj mus rau tus kws kho mob yog lub sijhawm, thiab tag nrho cov lus qhia kho mob tau raug ua raws. Yog tias ib tug neeg tsis quav ntsej cov cai ntawm kev kho mob, tom qab ntawd qhov tsis muaj cov kua nplaum tuaj yeem ua rau qhov txheej txheem tsis ua haujlwm hauv lub cev thiab mob hnyav.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib tsawg hauv cov poj niam yog qhov txaus ntshai uas tsis quav ntsej lossis kho tus mob ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Tus kws tshaj lij hauv daim yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsab xov xwm no yuav tham txog cov tsos mob thiab kev kho tus mob hypoglycemia.


  1. Sedletsky Yu. I. Cov hauv kev niaj hnub ntawm kev kho mob rog, ELBI-SPb - M., 2012. - 416 p.

  2. Bobrovich, P.V. 4 hom ntshav - 4 txoj kev los ntawm cov ntshav qab zib / P.V. Bobrovich. - M .: Potpourri, 2003 .-- 192 p.

  3. Potemkin V.V. Endocrinology, phau ntawv qhia rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tsev kho mob. Moscow, luam tawm lub tsev "Tshuaj", 1986., 430 nplooj ntawv, ncig ntawm 100,000 daim ntawv luam.

Cia kuv qhia kuv tus kheej. Kuv lub npe yog Elena. Kuv tau ua haujlwm li endocrinologist rau ntau tshaj 10 xyoo. Kuv ntseeg hais tias tam sim no kuv yog tus kws tshaj lij hauv kuv daim teb thiab kuv xav pab txhua tus neeg tuaj saib lub vev xaib kom daws qhov nyuaj thiab tsis yog li cov haujlwm. Txhua cov ntaub ntawv rau lub xaib tau sau thiab ua tib zoo ua kom tiav thiaj li xa ntau li ntau tau cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Ua ntej thov cov ntaub ntawv uas tau piav qhia hauv lub vev xaib, yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Cov piam thaj hauv ntshav qis yog suav tias yog kab mob, cov kws kho mob hu rau tus mob no ntshav qog ntshav qab zib. Qhov no yog qhov mob hnyav dua, vim tias qhov txo qis ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav, kev muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm poob qis, ib tus neeg ua rau tsis muaj zog, uas feem ntau ua rau lub txim tsis zoo.

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ua rau muaj suab thaj tsawg hauv poj niam thiab txiv neej yog zaub mov noj. Tom qab txhua pluas noj, cov piam thaj nce siab, tus txiav ua haujlwm nrawm, nws ua cov tshuaj insulin. Tom qab cov tshuaj no tau hloov ua piam thaj rau hauv lub zog, cov piam thaj hauv qab yuav tsum poob. Tab sis qhov no tsis tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas muaj cov piam thaj hauv qab.

Feem ntau, cov ntshav qab zib tsawg nyob hauv cov poj niam cuam tshuam txog ntshav qab zib. Thaum cov kabmob no, cov kua dej tsis txaus rau hloov khoom noj mus ua lub zog. Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho tus mob tsuas yog noj cov zaub mov qab zib. Ntshav qab zib yog ib qho mob hnyav heev uas yuav tsum tau kho.

Hauv cov neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv, cov ntshav qog ntshav qab zib kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cov laj thawj ntawm tus mob no txawv, yuav yog nyob ntawm kev noj zaub mov lossis kev ua neej ntawm ib tus neeg.

Vim li cas ho muaj ntshav qab zib tsawg

Qhov ua rau cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov poj niam sib txawv, nws tuaj yeem yog:

  1. Cov khoom noj tsis huv nrog qhov khoob loj ntawm pluas noj.
  2. Kev tawm dag zog lub cev thaum noj nrog me me ntawm calories.
  3. Kev siv cov khoom noj qab zib, hmoov txhuv nplej siab.
  4. Haus luam yeeb, haus dej haus cawv.
  5. Cov qog ntawm lub txiav.

Tam sim no cov poj niam nyias nyias nyob hauv kev zam, yog li feem ntau cov ntxhais zaum zaum sib txawv, noj zaub mov tsis zoo, thiab noj tsis yog. Qhov no ua rau cov ntshav qab zib tsis txaus. Tsis tas li, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua si kis las rau ob peb xuab moos, tsis suav nrog cov khoom noj muaj calorie ntau hauv koj cov zaub mov noj. Lub cev yuav tsum tau tev nrog cov protein kom paub daws kev ntxhov siab.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov laj thawj thiab cov cim ntawm kev txo cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov poj niam yog tus kheej, rau kev qhia meej, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev tawm tswv yim ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Qhov Teeb Meem

Yuav pib nrog, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov cim ntawm cov ntshav qab zib hauv lub cev tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, hypoglycemia yog cov txheej txheem ntev, thiab thaum cov piam thaj txo tsawg mus rau theem qis, lub cev tshaj tawm tias malfunctions.

Thawj thiab lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntshav qab zib yog ib tus neeg lub cev qaug zog thiab qaug zog, nws nqhis dej tas li. Kev poob siab, kev txob taus yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub qog ntshav qab zib thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim thawm hnub.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov neeg mob nyob hauv uas cov tsos mob tsis muaj zog, lawv tsis nkees nkees, sau lawv cov nkees ua haujlwm. Tej qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, txoj kev poob tsaug zog nyob rau hnub so yuav ua lub cim, piv txwv li, ib tug neeg tau pw tsaug zog, tab sis tsaug zog tseem tseem nyob thaum noj su. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, nws zoo dua rau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Cov tsos mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib hauv cov poj niam muaj raws li nram no:

  • tsis muaj zog, qaug zog,
  • mob taub hau
  • txob taus thiab poob siab,
  • pom kev pom
  • palpitations
  • tsis tu ncua kev xav ntawm kev tshaib plab thiab nqhis dej.

Cov cim ntawm cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov poj niam feem ntau yog cov no, tab sis cov tsos mob tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm tus kheej. Yog tias koj muaj tag nrho cov tsos mob uas rov ua txhua txhua hnub, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob sai. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tau sau cov kev tshawb fawb kom nkag siab txog qhov muaj tus kab mob thiab tiv thaiv qhov tsis zoo tsis zoo ntawm kev txhim kho hypoglycemia.

Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj paub txog qib qab zib?

Tam sim no muaj ntau txoj kev los ntsuas koj cov ntshav qab zib. Yog tias ib tus neeg hnov ​​cov tsos mob saum toj no, tom qab ntawd nws zoo dua los soj ntsuam koj cov piam thaj. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov kev ntsuas ntawm lub plab khoob, ntxiv rau tom qab kev qhia txog cov piam thaj hauv lub cev.

Lwm qhov kev kuaj yog cov kuaj ntshav qabzib. Thaum lub sijhawm kawm no, ib tus neeg yuav tsum tau txais ob peb gram ntawm cov piam thaj hauv dej. Tom qab ob peb teev, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tso ntshav.

Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yuav muab tau yog tias ob qho kev tshawb fawb tau ua tib lub sijhawm. Ua ntej txoj kev tshawb fawb, tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua raws li qee yam kev noj haus. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov muaj roj, haus lossis haus luam yeeb. Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub plab khoob, thawj qhov kev kuaj ntshav tau ua, tom qab ob peb feeb tus neeg mob yuav tsum haus dej haus tov nrog kua nplaum. Tom qab ob peb teev, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav rov qab nqus ntshav.

Yuav kho qhov tshwm sim no li cas

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov hauv kev kho mob ntawm hypoglycemia yog qhov yuav tsum tau sab laj tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv lub sijhawm.

Koj tsis tuaj yeem tawm cov ntshav qab zib kom tsis muaj kev saib xyuas, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau vim li cas. Koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws tshaj lij uas yuav sau ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb, kev kho mob tsim nyog thiab kev noj haus tshwj xeeb. Tsuas yog txoj kev kho kom ncaj tuaj yeem muab qhov tshwm sim.

Yog tias qhov teeb meem ntawm cov ntshav qab zib tsawg tau tshwm sim vim muaj ntshav qab zib, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho tus kab mob no, los saib xyuas koj txoj kev ua neej. Ntsuas ntsuas cov ntshav qab zib kom tsawg thiab noj kom raug: qhov no yuav pab ua kom cov piam thaj tsis txaus.

Feem ntau, kev kho nrog suav nrog kev siv cov piam thaj-nrog cov neeg sawv cev. Yog tias ib tus neeg nyob hauv lub ntsej muag tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd, cov kws kho mob yuav tsum qhia cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog. Nws yuav tsim nyog tshuaj los kho cov uas tsim muaj cov tshuaj insulin.

Tsis muaj piam thaj ntau tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm pancreatic neoplasms. Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom muaj kev ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm cov qog. Yog hais tias lub neoplasm yog ntawm benign qhov, ces kev phais mob muab ib qho txiaj ntsig pom tseeb, tus neeg mob rov qab.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias ib qho tshuaj twg yuav tsum tau noj tom qab sab laj nrog cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Nws tuaj yeem xaiv cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog kom tsis txhob muaj kev phom sij, nws tuaj yeem sau ntawv kho tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum koj tus kheej-tshuaj.

Noj Qab Zib Tsawg

Nrog rau lub qog ntshav qab zib, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau koj kev noj zaub mov. Nws yuav tsum yog, kev noj haus, noj haus yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kho tau zoo. Tom ntej no, ob peb txoj cai khoom noj khoom haus yuav ua raws:

  1. Koj yuav tsum tau noj ntau zaus, tsis txhob yoo tshais, muaj khoom txom ncauj, tsis txhob cia sijhawm ntev so nrog pluas noj.
  2. Tam sim no hauv khw muag khoom ntau cov khoom lag luam rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tau nthuav tawm, hauv lawv cov piam thaj yog qhov sib npaug lossis tsis tuaj kiag li. Yog tias koj dilute koj cov khoom noj nrog cov khoom zoo li no, tom qab ntawd cov suab thaj tsis zoo yuav nyob thoob plaws ib hnub, uas yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob ntshav qab zib.
  3. Tsis txhob koom nrog haus kas fes, vim tias nws ntau cov tshuaj insulin ntau dua.
  4. Koj yuav tsum tshem tawm ntawm cov cwj pwm phem, txiav tsis haus cawv thiab haus luam yeeb.
  5. Koj yuav tsum ntxiv txiv ntoo, zaub, tshij cov zaub mov rau lawv noj, lawv pab qab zib kom nyob li qub.
  6. Koj yuav tsum ntxiv cov ntses, flaxseed, Omega-3 vitamins rau koj cov zaub mov noj, cov khoom no tswj cov ntshav.

Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov ntsiab lus no, koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​qab tas li txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib, vim tias nws tshwm sim tshwj xeeb vim tias kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo. Tom qab 2 lub lis piam, cov txiaj ntsig tshwm sim yuav tshwm sim, cov ntshav yuav zoo tuaj, qab zib yuav rov qab zoo li qub.

Dab tsi hawv ua rau cov piam thaj hauv ntshav qis

Coob tus neeg mob tsis nrhiav kev pab kho mob vim lawv ntseeg tias cov piam thaj hauv ntshav tsis muaj teebmeem thiab yuav kis rau nws tus kheej. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus neeg lub neej li qub, ua rau nws qeeb, tus neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib qis tau nkees sai sai, poob siab, kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg hlub pib ploj zuj zus.

Vim los ntawm cov ntshav qog ntshav, lub hlwb raug mob, lub cev tsis muaj zaub mov zoo. Kev qhia ua chaw hauv thaj chaw tau raug txo qis, tus neeg tuaj yeem coj tus cwj pwm yam tsis raug.

Tus neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib hauv lub siab muaj teeb meem tsav lub tsheb, thiab tuaj yeem mus rau hauv kev sib tsoo. Tom haujlwm lossis tom tsev, tus neeg mob yuav poob lossis raug mob.

Txhawm rau zam tag nrho cov kev raug mob no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab pib kho kom haum. Tsis txhob ncua sijhawm, ntshav qog ntshav yuav tsum tau txais kev saib xyuas kom zoo, kev kho yuav tsum tau kho kom tiav, suav nrog kev noj tshuaj uas tsim nyog thiab noj zaub mov kom zoo. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua tiav kom tshem tawm tus kabmob thiab txhim kho koj txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo.

Cia Koj Saib