Thioctacid - tsiav tshuaj, ntsiav tshuaj

Thioctacid BV: cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab tshuaj xyuas

Lub npe Latin: Thioctacid

ATX Code: A16AX01

Cov khoom xyaw nquag: thioctic acid (thioctic acid)

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus: GmbH MEDA Raug (Tebchaws Yelemees)

Hloov kho cov lus piav qhia thiab yees duab: 10.24.2018

Cov nqi hauv khw muag tshuaj: los ntawm 1599 rubles.

Thioctacid BV yog ib qho tshuaj noj tshuaj metabolic nrog cov antioxidant cuam tshuam.

Tso tawm daim ntawv thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg

Thioctacid BV yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj coated nrog zaj duab xis txheej: ntsuab-daj, oblong biconvex (30, 60 lossis 100 pcs. Hauv tsaus iav lub khob, 1 lub raj mis hauv ib pob ntawv qhwv).

1 ntsiav tshuaj muaj:

• cov tshuaj nquag: thioctic (alpha-lipoic) acid - 0.6 g,
• Cov khoom xyaw pabcuam: magnesium stearate, hyprolose, qis-hloov hyprolose,
• zaj duab xis txheej muaj pes tsawg leeg: titanium dioxide, macrogol 6000, hypromellose, kua roj vanish raws indigo carmine thiab zas xim quinoline daj, talc.

Pharmacological kev txiav txim

Coenzyme koom nrog oxidative decarboxylation ntawm pyruvic acid thiab alpha-keto acids ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub zog tshuav nyiaj ntawm lub cev. Los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab biochemical, lipoic acid zoo ib yam li cov vitamins B. Nws koom nrog txoj cai ntawm lipid thiab carbohydrate metabolism, muaj cov lipotropic ua haujlwm, cuam tshuam rau cov roj metabolism hauv lub cev, txhim kho daim siab ua haujlwm, muaj qhov ua rau detoxifying thaum muaj tshuaj lom nrog ntsev hlau hnyav thiab lwm yam tshuaj lom.

Kev sib txuam

Cov tshuaj pab txhim kho cov kev coj los tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv corticosteroids.

Nrog rau kev siv ua ke, ib qho kev txo qis hauv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cisplatin tau sau tseg. Cov tshuaj no khi cov hlau, yog li lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj uas muaj hlau (piv txwv, hlau, magnesium, calcium uas muaj cov khoom noj siv mis).

Nrog rau kev siv tib lub sijhawm, kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj insulin thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov ncauj yuav kho kom zoo dua, yog li ntawd, kev soj ntsuam cov ntshav qabzib hauv lub siab yog qhov pom zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pib kho tshuaj. Qee qhov xwm txheej, nws muaj peev xwm txo qhov koob tshuaj hypoglycemic nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob muaj kev txhim kho cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib (ntshav qab zib tsawg dhau).

Yog tias noj 30 feeb ua ntej noj tshais, tom qab ntawv npaj muaj hlau lossis magnesium yuav tsum noj thaum tav su lossis yav tsaus ntuj.

Cawv yuav txo qhov ua tau rau ntawm cov tshuaj. Yog li, cov neeg mob tau qhia kom yoo nqhis txog kev haus dej cawv thaum siv tshuaj nrog.

Cov Tshuaj Hauv Tshuaj

Thioctacid BV yog cov tshuaj metabolic uas txhim kho cov hlab hlwb neurons, muaj cov kab mob hepatoprotective, hypocholesterolemic, hypoglycemic, thiab lipid-txo cov teebmeem.

Cov tshuaj ua haujlwm nquag ntawm cov tshuaj yog thioctic acid, uas muaj nyob hauv tib neeg lub cev thiab yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo. Raws li coenzyme, nws koom nrog oxidative phosphorylation ntawm pyruvic acid thiab alpha-keto acids. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua ntawm thioctic acid yog ze rau cov txiaj ntsig biochemical ntawm cov vitamins B. Nws pab tiv thaiv cov hlwb los ntawm cov tshuaj lom los ntawm cov dawb radicals uas tshwm sim hauv cov txheej txheem metabolic, thiab neutralizes exogenous tshuaj lom cov tebchaw uas tau nkag hauv lub cev. Ua kom nce qib ntawm cov endogenous antioxidant glutathione, ua rau muaj qhov txo qis ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm polyneuropathy.

Cov nyhuv synergistic ntawm thioctic acid thiab insulin yog qhov nce ntawm cov piam thaj siv.

Cov Tshuaj Pharmacokinetics

Qhov nqus ntawm thioctic acid los ntawm kev mob plab hnyuv (GIT) thaum muab qhov ncauj tshwm sim sai thiab ua kom tiav. Kev noj tshuaj nrog zaub mov tuaj yeem txo nws txoj kev nqus. C_max (qhov siab tshaj plaws) hauv cov ntshav ntshav tom qab noj cov tshuaj ib zaug tiav tom qab 30 feeb thiab yog 0.004 mg / ml. Qhov tseeb txog kev tsis raug mob ntawm Thioctacid BV yog 20%.

Ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv cov kab mob rau hauv lub nruab nrog cev, thioctic acid yauv ua haujlwm ntawm thawj qhov kev nkag los ntawm lub siab. Lub hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov metabolism yog oxidation thiab conjugation.

T_1/2 (Ib nrab-lub neej) yog 25 feeb.

Kev nqhis ntawm cov tshuaj nquag ua haujlwm Thioctacid BV thiab nws cov metabolites yog nqa tawm los ntawm lub raum. Nrog tso zis, 80-90% ntawm cov tshuaj tawm los.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv Thioctacid BV: txoj kev thiab ntau npaum li cas

Raws li cov lus qhia, Thioctacid BV 600 mg tau noj hauv lub plab khoob sab hauv, 0.5 teev ua ntej noj tshais, nqos tau tag nrho thiab haus dej kom ntau.

Cov tshuaj pom zoo: 1 pc. Ib hnub.

Muab cov ntaub ntawv soj ntsuam ua tau, rau kev kho mob ntawm cov mob hnyav ntawm polyneuropathy, thawj zaug kev tswj hwm ntawm kev daws thioctic acid rau kev tswj hwm ntshav (Thioctacid 600 T) yog ua tau rau lub sijhawm 14 mus rau 28 hnub, tom qab ntawd hloov chaw ntawm tus neeg mob mus rau kev noj tshuaj txhua hnub (Thioctacid BV).

Sab sij huam

• los ntawm lub plab zom mov: feem ntau - xeev siab, tsis tshua muaj - ntuav, mob hauv plab thiab plab hnyuv, raws plab, ua txhaum ntawm saj tsis zoo,
• los ntawm cov leeg hlwb: feem ntau - kiv taub hau,
• kev ua xua: tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim - khaus, tawm pob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, urticaria, anaphylactic ceeb,
• los ntawm lub cev tag nrho: qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim - txo ntshav qabzib hauv lub ntsej muag, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib ua ib qho mob taub hau, tsis meej pem, nce tawm hws, thiab pom kev tsis zoo.

Noj ntau dhau

Cov tsos mob: tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm ib zaug ntawm 10-40 g ntawm thioctic acid, kev qaug cawv ntau yuav tshwm sim nrog cov kev mob tshwm sim xws li mob nriaj chua leeg, mob tsis meej pem, tsis txaus ntseeg nyob rau hauv cov kua qaub-hauv paus, lactic acidosis, mob hnyav los ntshav (nrog rau kev tuag).

Kev Kho Mob: Yog tias xav ntau dhau ntawm Thioctacid BV xav tias yog xav (ib koob tshuaj rau cov neeg laus ntau tshaj 10 ntsiav tshuaj, menyuam yaus ntau dua 50 mg rau 1 kg ntawm nws lub cev qhov hnyav), tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob sai nrog kev teem sijhawm kho mob. Yog tias tsim nyog, kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kev kho mob siv, kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev tswj kom tau lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob tseem ceeb.

Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb

Txij li thaum ethanol yog qhov muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev txhim kho polyneuropathy thiab ua rau txo qis kev kho mob ntawm Thioctacid BV, kev haus cawv yog nruj me ntsis hauv cov neeg mob.

Hauv kev kho mob ntshav qab zib polyneuropathy, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsim cov kev mob uas ua kom muaj kev saib xyuas ntawm qib siab ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav.

Nta ntawm Thioctacid

Hauv tsev muag tshuaj koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom no hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj BV (kev tso tawm sai) lossis kev daws teeb meem. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab ua kom tshem tawm cov khoom ploj, cov khoom tso tawm sai yog qhov zoo rau cov khoom ntawm thioctic acid. Cov kua qaub tawm thiab tso tawm sai hauv lub plab, thiab tom qab ntawd cia li sai sai pib kom raug. Thioctic acid tsis ua rau muaj zog thiab raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub cev, vim nws nquag siv rau kev rov kho thiab tiv thaiv cov hlwb.

Thioctacid muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj tsuas yog rau kev tso tawm sai, vim cov ntawv ib txwm tau pom los ntawm kev zom zaub mov qis thiab qhov tshwm sim tsis tau ntawm kev kho kom tau.

Cov tshuaj raug coj 1 ntsiav tshuaj 1 zaug ib hnub ntawm ib lub plab khoob 20-30 feeb ua ntej noj mov - lub sijhawm twg los tau ntawm hnub. Qhov kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem siv tau yam tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tab sis nws feem ntau yog diluted hauv cov ntsev thiab muab maj mam, tsis nrawm dua li 12 feeb, yog li cov txheej txheem no tau ua hauv tsev kho mob.

Cov tshuaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yog alpha-lipoic (thioctic) acid hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 600 mg rau hauv txhua lub ntsiav tshuaj thiab txhua ampoule ntawm kev daws.

Raws li cov pabcuam tivthaiv, txoj kev daws teebmeem muaj trometamol thiab dej tsis huv rau kev txhaj tshuaj thiab tsis muaj ethylene diamine, propylene glycols thiab macrogol.

Cov ntsiav tshuaj yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsawg kawg ntawm excipients, tsis muaj lactose, hmoov txhuv nplej siab, cellulose, roj taum, hom muaj rau pheej yig dua npaj ntawm thioctic acid.

Cov hau kev thov qauv

Lub zog tshuaj thiocic acid yuav siv sij hawm ib feem ntawm cov metabolism ua nyob rau hauv mitochondria - cov qauv ntawm lub hlwb lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim lub ntiaj teb lub zog tshuaj adenosine triphosphoric acid (ATP) los ntawm kev noj cov rog thiab carbohydrates. ATP yog qhov tsim nyog rau txhua lub hlwb kom tau txais lub zog. Yog lub zog hluav taws xob tsis txaus, ces lub cell tsis muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm txaus. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ntau yam malfunctions nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob, cov nqaij mos thiab cov kab ke ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob kev loj hlob.

Thiocic acid yog qhov muaj zog ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo heev, ze rau cov vitamin B nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws cov kev ua ntawm kev ua.

Hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, kev quav dej cawv quav cawv thiab lwm yam kab mob, cov ntshav me me feem ntau tau daig thiab ua tsis tiav.

Cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev, uas nyob hauv qhov tuab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, xav tias tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov as-ham tseem ceeb thiab ATP, uas ua rau muaj kab mob. Lawv pom los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm ib txwm muaj rhiab thiab lub cev muaj zog.

Tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg mob hnov ​​tsis xis nyob rau thaj chaw uas tus mob cuam tshuam. Cov tsis hnov ​​zoo xws li:

• Qhov kev kub ntxhov ntawm cov hlab ntsha hlwb pob txha (ua kom loog, khaus, kub ntawm qhov hnov ​​ntawm qhov mob kawg, nkag mus los)
• kev tsis txaus siab ntawm lub zog ntawm lub cev tsis txaus (lub plab zom mov dyskinesia, kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov hlab plawv, mob erectile kawg, tso zis tsis txaus, tawm hws, daim tawv qhuav thiab lwm tus)

Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob no, rov qab cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm tes, cov tshuaj Thioctacid BV xav tau. Qhov dej tsis txaus no ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm lub hlwb vim qhov tseeb tias txaus ATP yog tsim hauv mitochondria.

Thioctic acid nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej ib txwm tsim nyob rau hauv txhua tus xovtooj ntawm lub cev yog vim nws xav tau. Nrog ib tug txo nyob rau hauv nws tus naj npawb, ntau kev ua txhaum tshwm sim.

Cov tshuaj tshem tawm kev noj haus tsis zoo thiab tsis zoo rau cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib neuropathy. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua:

1. antioxidant. Raws li cov tshuaj antioxidant, nws pab tiv thaiv hlwb ntawm cov kab ke thiab cov plab hnyuv siab raum los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov dawb radicals, uas tsim thaum lub sij hawm rhuav tshem ntawm txhua yam tshuaj txawv teb chaws uas nkag rau hauv lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov hmoov av hmoov, ntsev ntawm cov hlau hnyav thiab cov kab mob attenuated,
2. antitoxic. Cov tshuaj pab kom tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm intoxication vim kev nrawm nrawm ntaus thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov tshuaj uas lom lub cev,
3. tshuaj insulin-zoo li. Nws dag hauv kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tshuaj kom txo cov concentration ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav los ntawm kev nce nws kev noj los ntawm cov hlwb. Yog li, cov tshuaj normalizes glycemia hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, txhim kho lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab ua haujlwm zoo li lawv tus kheej insulin,
4. ua rau kom poob phaus (rov qab ua kom tsis qab los, ua kom rog rog, nce txhua yam thiab ua kom lub cev muaj zog),
5. hepatoprotective
6. anticholesterolemic,
7. lipid-txos.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li txhua tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov mob hauv qab - ntshav qab zib.

Qhov qhia rau siv Thioctacid (BV)

Raws li tau sau tseg, cov tshuaj tau qhia rau kom tshem tawm neuropathy thiab polyneuropathy hauv kev quav cawv thiab mob ntshav qab zib mellitus (uas tau lees paub los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab lawv cov neeg mob).

Thioctacid ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum noj ib qho plab plab 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov. Cov tshuaj noj kom tag nrho (tsis yog zom) thiab ntxuav nrog dej.

Lub sijhawm kho yuav yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws khomob mus koom rau hauv txhua kis. Cov kev siv ntawm txoj kev kho yuav vam khom:

• qhov mob hnyav heev ntawm tus kab mob
• tus nqi uas nws cov tsos mob ploj
• cov xwm txheej dav dav ntawm tus neeg mob.

Ib qho kev qhia ntev ntawm kev kho yog pom zoo, vim tias cov khoom muaj tshuaj rau lub cev thiab tsis nthuav tawm. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog kev hloov kho. Yog li ntawd, cov chav kawm yam tsawg kawg nkaus yog 3 hli (muaj ib pob ntawm 100 ntsiav tshuaj, qhov tseem pheej yig tshaj mus yuav). Muaj cov kev tshawb fawb txog kev tswj hwm tsis tu ncua rau 4 xyoos, uas tau qhia txog kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj. Ntau tus neeg mob noj nws tas li, txij li qhov ua kom puas tsuaj ntawm tus kab mob rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha poob siab tau tshwj tseg thiab lub cev xav tau cov tshuaj no tas li.

Nrog rau qhov mob hnyav tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob thiab tshaj tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob neuropathy, cov ntshav qab zib tau qhia rau noj Thioctacid txhaj tshuaj rau 2-4 lub lis piam. Tsuas yog tom qab no hloov mus rau kev saib xyuas lub sijhawm ntev siv Thioctacid ntawm 600 mg rau ib hnub.

Kev siv ntawm Thioctacid T

Ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj Thioctacid T (600 mg) hauv kev kho mob yog siv rau kev tswj hwm ncaj qha. Cov tshuaj yog photosensitive, yog li ntawd lub ampoules yog tsaus hauv xim, thiab lub raj mis nrog kev daws yog them nrog ntawv ci. Tso dej nrog kua maj mam. Koob tshuaj 600 mg (1 ampoule) ib hnub. Raws li kws kho mob sau tseg, nws tuaj yeem nce qhov koob tshuaj nyob ntawm tus neeg mob lub sijhawm.

Yog tias mob neuropathy hauv ntshav qab zib yog mob hnyav, ces cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj rau 2 mus rau 4 lub lis piam.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem tau txais qhov mob ntawm Thioctacid 600 T nyob hauv tsev kho mob, yog tias tsim nyog, lawv tuaj yeem hloov los ntawm kev siv Thioctacid BV ntsiav tshuaj hauv qhov sib npaug, vim tias lawv muab cov tshuaj txaus rau hauv lub cev.

Raws li cov qauv kev kho mob ntawm Ministry of Health ntawm Lavxias Federation, thioctic acid yog qhia txog kab mob siab, radiculopathies, thiab lwm yam.

Cov cai hais txog kev qhia thiab khaws cov tshuaj

Yog tias tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv tso ntshav, ces tus neeg mob yuav tsum paub tias cov ntim txhua hnub yuav tsum tau txhaj nyob rau ib lub sijhawm. Yog tias tsim nyog, nkag mus rau 600 mg ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau tov rau hauv cov kua ntsev (koj tuaj yeem nyob hauv qhov tsawg tsawg). Txoj kev lis ntshav yog ib txwm nqa tawm maj mam nyob ntawm tus nqi tsis ntau tshaj li ntawm 1.7 ml hauv 60 vib nas this - nyob ntawm qhov ntim ntawm cov dej qab ntsev (250 ml ntawm kua txiv yog muab 30-40 feeb kom tsis txhob muaj hemostasis). Kev txheeb xyuas tau hais tias xws li kev suav tshuaj rau tus mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov zoo tshaj.

Yog tias koj xav mus txhaj cov tshuaj ncaj qha rau tom qab, tom qab ntawv qhov no, qhov mloog zoo yuav tau ncaj qha los ntawm ampoule mus rau hauv cov koob txhaj tshuaj thiab infusion syringe twj tso kua mis txuas nrog rau nws, uas tso cai txhaj qhov tseeb tshaj plaws. Qhov kev qhia rau hauv txoj leeg yuav tsum qeeb thiab tsis pub ntev li 12 feeb.

Vim tias qhov tseeb hais tias npaj daws ntawm Thioctacid yog qhov nkag siab rau lub teeb, nws tau npaj tam sim ua ntej siv. Ampoules nrog cov quav kuj tau muab tshem tawm tsuas yog ua ntej siv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub teeb, lub thawv nrog cov tshuaj tiav yuav tsum ua tib zoo sau nrog ntawv ci.

Nws tuaj yeem muab khaws cia rau hauv daim ntawv no tsis pub dhau 6 teev txij li hnub npaj.

Cov kab mob ntawm kev noj haus ntau tshaj thiab muaj kev phiv tshuaj

Yog tias ib qho kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau rau ntau yam, ces nws cov tsos mob yuav:

• bouts ntawm xeev siab
• ntxhoo
• mob taub hau.

Thaum noj qhov ntau ntawm intoxication, Thioxide BV tshwm sim los ntawm kev nyuaj siab ntawm kev nco qab thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws. Tom qab ntawd lactic acidosis thiab qaug dab peg tau tsim.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo tsis muaj nyob. Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev haus cawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau hu rau lub tsev kho mob kom sai li sai tau rau kev kho mob ntau npaum li cas kom tshem tawm lub cev.

Yeeb tshuaj sib cuam tshuam

Nrog tib lub sijhawm siv Thioctacid BV:

• cisplatin - txo qis nws cov nyhuv kho,
• insulin, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hypoglycemic - tuaj yeem txhim kho lawv cov txiaj ntsig, yog li ntawd, kev saib xyuas cov ntshav qabzib ntau yuav tsum muaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pib kev sib txuam, yog tias tsim nyog, yuav tsum tau txo koob tshuaj hypoglycemic,
• ethanol thiab nws cov metabolites - ua rau qaug zog ntawm cov tshuaj.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus kheej cov cuab yeej ntawm thioctic acid rau qhov khi ntawm cov hlau thaum ua ke nrog cov tshuaj muaj hlau, magnesium thiab lwm yam hlau. Nws raug nquahu kom lawv qhov kev nkag mus tau pauv mus rau yav tav su.

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Thioctacide BV

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Thioctacide BV feem ntau zoo dua. Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib qhia tias cov ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav qab zib yuav txo qis, muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm kev siv lub sijhawm ntev. Ib qho kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov tshuaj yog qhov kev tso tawm sai ntawm thioctic acid, uas pab txhawm rau ua kom cov txheej txheem metabolic thiab tshem tawm cov rog tsis txaus los ntawm lub cev, qhov hloov pauv ntawm carbohydrates rau hauv lub zog.

Qhov txiaj ntsig kho tau zoo tau sau tseg thaum siv tshuaj yaj yeeb rau kev kho mob siab, kho cov leeg hlwb, thiab rog dhau. Piv nrog analogues, cov neeg mob qhia tias qis dua qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis xav txog.

Hauv qee tus neeg mob, noj cov tshuaj tsis muaj kev cia siab txog kev txo qis cov roj lossis pab txhawb kev txhim kho mob urticaria.