Hom 1 thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas 2
Kev tsis taus, kev qaug zog - qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntshav qab zib. Lub cev tiv thaiv kabmob tsis kam ua, vim qhov ntawd ib tus neeg ua rau cov kabmob yooj yim thiab ntau yam kabmob. Cov tshuaj niaj hnub daws cov teeb meem no los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav qab zib. Txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov pab pawg neeg mob uas muaj hom 1 thiab ntshav qab zib hom 2 suav nrog kev saib xyuas thiab kev soj ntsuam los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom, thiab yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia txog kev noj zaub mov noj thiab kev noj qab nyob zoo.
TSEEM CEEB YUAV TSUM! Txawm tias cov ntshav qab zib siab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem kho tau hauv tsev, tsis tas yuav phais lossis tsev kho mob. Tsuas nyeem dab tsi Marina Vladimirovna hais. nyeem cov lus pom zoo.
Los ntawm tus kab mob khaub thuas
Txog ntshav qab zib, nws raug nquahu kom koj mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas txhua lub caij. Muaj ntau qhov ua rau cov neeg mob los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas no muaj ntau. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tseem muaj qhia rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas tau zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg nrab: Lub Kaum Hli - Kaum Ib Hlis. Cov neeg mob ua npaws yuav tsum tsis txhob tsum tsis noj cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob endocrinologist hais tseg.
Qab zib yog txo tam sim ntawd! Mob ntshav qab zib ntev mus ntev tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho cov kab mob, xws li teeb meem tsis pom kev, tawv nqaij thiab plaub hau, mob rau sab hauv, mob caj pas thiab mob qog nqaij hlav! Cov neeg qhia kev iab kev xav mus li qub rau lawv qab zib. nyeem rau.
Los ntawm kev kis mob pneumococcal
Nrog rau ntshav qab zib, cov kws kho mob tau hais kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab txhaj tshuaj rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib uas nws hnub nyoog siab dua 65 xyoos. Sinusitis, mob ntsws thiab mob hlwb yog qee yam muaj feem ntawm cov neeg mob ntawm pawg neeg mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis mob nrog pneumococci.
Tawm tsam muaj kab mob siab b
Cov neeg muaj cim hom 1 thiab ntshav qab zib hom 2 qhia pom tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tau sau ua 2 yam: hauv cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 60 xyoo. Xws li kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab tus neeg mob nws tus kheej. Qhov no yog vim tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis raug txhaj tsawg nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawd. Muaj teeb meem hauv cov neeg rog.
Ntau tshaj 50% ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob no muaj teeb meem hnyav. Ib txheej tuab ntawm cov rog tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koob txhaj tshuaj los ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo rau ntawm cov leeg.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob hnoos qeev
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog kev nce ntxiv hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj insulin nrog kev txiav tawm ntawm cov txiav tom qab, uas yog, islets ntawm Langrens, uas coj los ua cov tshuaj no. Qhov kev tsim nyog yuav yog 2 kab mob: hypoglycemia thiab ntshav qab zib. Teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav qis cov ntshav qab zib. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj cov kuab mob pertussis. Caw rau cov kuab tshuaj lom. Tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam rau lub cev hauv txoj kev uas tsis xav paub txog. Yog li, cov kws kho mob tau txiav txim siab los kuaj qhov sib txuas ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hnoos qeev thiab mob ntshav qab zib.
Rubella, Mumps thiab Measles Vaccine
MMR yog ib lub npe kho mob. Cov khoom xyaw, hu ua qoob rubella, cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus lub cev zoo li muaj tus kabmob tseeb. Mob qog thiab Rubella tau paub ua rau mob ntshav qab zib hom 1. Yog tias tus menyuam muaj tus kab mob nyob rau hauv lub tsev menyuam, uas tau mob los ntawm tus mob rubella thaum xeeb tub, tom qab ntawd tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob qoob rubella, ntshav qab zib yuav tshwm sim vim kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm tus kab mob uas tsis muaj zog nrog dab tsi uas twb muaj nyob hauv tus menyuam lub cev. Txij li thaum tus txiav yog lub hom qog ntawm tus neeg sawv cev carnus, qhov yuav muaj kev txhim kho cov kab mob qab zib kom siab.
Qhov sib xyaw ntawm tus mob qog (tus mob qog), zoo li tus kab mob muaj tseeb, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus txiav thiab ua rau mob pancreatitis. Nrog lub xeev cov kabmob hloov tsis muaj zog, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim muaj ntshav qab zib tseem nyob hauv theem. Tib lub sijhawm, cov npua tiv thaiv zoo li tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau pancreatic beta hlwb, tawm tsam lawv.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv Hemophilus influenzae thiab kab mob siab B
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob Hib tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav qab zib. Muaj pov thawj txhawb tias cov menyuam yaus uas tau txais 4 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hloov dua li ib qho raug cuam tshuam rau tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 1. Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B tseem tuaj yeem ua tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 tau. Qhov no tshwm sim vim muaj kev cuam tshuam dawb. Lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv cov kab mob no cuam tshuam los ua kab thiab tua nws cov ntaub so ntswg.
Lo lus kawg
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nce ntxiv tiv thaiv kab mob rau ntau yam kabmob. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho mob tuaj yeem tau thaum tus kws kho mob koom nrog xav txog tus neeg li keeb kwm kho mob, daim duab qhia kev txhaj tshuaj rau lub sijhawm tag nrho. Nrog rau cov lus qhia kom zoo rau kev tswj hwm, kev noj zaub mov noj, thiab kev noj tshuaj, kev txhaj tshuaj saum toj no ntawm kev phiv tshuaj, qhov tsis zoo tsis ua rau muaj ntshav qab zib. Hauv cov menyuam yaus noj qab nyob zoo, qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws: tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xav txog txhua yam thiab txaus ntshai ua ntej sau ntawv yuav npaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tab sis yog tias kev ua txhaum cai tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho ua tau kom rov qab los ua cov khoom noj metabolic los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav qab zib.
Nws puas tseem zoo li tsis tuaj yeem kho ntshav qab zib?
Kev txiav txim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias koj tab tom nyeem cov kab no tam sim no, ib qho kev yeej ntawm kev tawm tsam cov ntshav qab zib hauv ntshav tsis nyob ntawm koj sab.
Thiab koj puas tau xav txog tsev kho mob? Nws yog kev nkag siab, vim tias ntshav qab zib yog ib qho txaus ntshai heev, uas, yog tias tsis kho, yuav ua rau muaj kev tuag. Kev nqhis dej ib txwm, tso zis ceev ceev, qhov muag plooj. Tag nrho cov tsos mob no yog paub txog koj tus kheej.
Tab sis nws puas tuaj yeem kho qhov laj thawj ntau dua li cov nyhuv? Peb pom zoo kom nyeem ib tsab xov xwm txog kev kho mob ntshav qab zib tam sim no. Nyeem kab lus >>
Kev phom sij ntawm kab mob khaub thuas rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib
Tus mob khaub thuas viral tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus neeg mob lub cev tsis muaj zog. Kev phom sij ntawm kev muaj teeb meem tom qab mob dhau los ua rau tus kab mob no txaus ntshai rau txhua tus neeg tsis muaj zog. Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (World Health Organization) tau txheeb xyuas ntau pab pawg uas muaj feem yuav raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws.
- tib neeg nquag tau khaub thuas thiab kis kab mob,
- cov neeg mob plawv tsis ua hauj lwm
- cov neeg mob lub nruab nrab lub cev tsis xws luag
- ntshav qab zib.
Tseem Ceeb! Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm daim ntawv teev cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv, tus mob khaub thuas hauv ntshav qab zib yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Raws li kev khomob, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tuaj yeem lav 100% tias ib tus neeg yuav tsis kis tus kabmob. Tab sis txawm hais tias tus neeg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem kis tau, tus kab mob yuav mob hnyav dua, "roj nplua nuj", thiab qhov yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem tsawg dua yuav luag xoom.
Mob khaub thuas li cas
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus khaub thuas rau tus mob ntshav qab zib tshwm sim raws li hauv qab no: cov tshuaj tau muab rau tib neeg thiab yog li ua rau cov txheej txheem ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Lub cev pib npaj rau kev tiv thaiv thiab thaum tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv, lub cev tiv thaiv tam sim ntawd paub nws thiab rhuav tshem nws. Txhawm rau npaj kom txhij rau lub rooj sib tham nrog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kabmob, nws yuav siv li 2 vasthiv txij li lub sijhawm tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Ntawv suav, qhov ua tau ntawm cov kev txhaj tshuaj no yog ze rau 90%. Kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob kis rau lub sij hawm rau lub hlis mus txog rau ib xyoos.
Yuav kho tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib li cas kom mob khaub thuas
Tsis yog txhua txhua koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob ntshav qab zib raug pom zoo los ntawm tus kws khomob mus koom. Tej zaum koj yuav ntsib nrog qhov xwm txheej uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob twb tau tshwm sim lawm. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob yam tsis tau tshuaj nws tus kheej.
Tseem Ceeb: Tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv siv tshuaj tawm tsam uas yuav txo qis cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm tus kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem los ntawm kev tsim.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho tus kab mob khaub thuas, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev kho mob ntawm qhov pib mob:
- koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj kom tsis tu ncua los yog insulin,
- haus dej ntau tshaj qhov ib txwm muaj los tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej,
- saib xyuas qhov hnyav. Yog tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws rau ntshav qab zib tsis tau muab thiab tus kab mob tau tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sim ua kom tsis txhob txo qis cov ntshav qabzib hauv cov ntshav. Kev poob phaus feem ntau ua rau qhov txo qis.
Thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas hauv ntshav qab zib yog contraindicated
Muaj ib lub tswv yim tias koob tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas nws tus kheej ua rau muaj tus kabmob. Nov yog qhov kev nkag siab tsis meej; kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis ua rau tus kabmob kis hnyav lossis tus kabmob loj ntxiv yog tias ib tus neeg kis kabmob rau nws. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lub laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov tsis kam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv:
- ua xua rau cov protein protein. Txhua hom kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau npaj rau qhov no, yog li thaum muaj qhov ua xua, kev txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij,
- yog tias kev txhaj tshuaj yav dhau los yog ib qho nyuaj rau zam taus. Nws muaj ib tus neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab yog tias muaj mob hnyav, rov txhaj tshuaj dua yog tsis tsim nyog. Ntshav qab zib mellitus los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua rau siab dua, yog li ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj tus mob,
- nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm malaise. Txawm tias cov tsos mob me me (los ntswg, hnoos, ua npaws me ntsis) yog qhov laj thawj tsis kam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv,
- lub sij hawm ntawm exacerbation ntawm kab mob ntev. Daim ntawv teev cov kabmob no suav nrog ntshav qab zib. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tau kawm txog qhov yuav tau txais thiab sij hawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nyob ntawm seb qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas rau hom ntshav qab zib hom 2 feem ntau kheev zam dua dua li mob ntshav qab zib hom 1. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob koom yog qhov tsim nyog ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Kev tiv thaiv thiab txhaj tshuaj kom raws sijhawm yuav pab tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob phom sij no. Kev noj qab haus huv zoo, kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab ua kom lub cev qoj ib ce nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav ua rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm tus kab mob.
Kuv lub npe yog Andrey, Kuv tau mob ntshav qab zib rau ntau tshaj 35 xyoos. Ua tsaug rau koj rau kuv lub xaib. Diabei hais txog kev pab cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.
Kuv sau cov ntawv hais txog ntau yam kab mob thiab tus kheej qhia rau cov neeg hauv Moscow uas xav tau kev pab, vim tias dhau ntau caum xyoo ntawm kuv lub neej kuv tau pom ntau yam los ntawm kev paub ntawm tus kheej, tau sim ntau txoj kev thiab tshuaj. Xyoo 2019 no, thev naus laus zis tau tsim kho ntau heev, tib neeg tsis paub txog ntau yam uas tau tsim tawm tam sim no kom lub neej zoo rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, yog li kuv pom kuv lub hom phiaj thiab pab cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib, ua tau ntau dua, nyob yooj yim dua thiab muaj kev zoo siab dua.
Muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob hauv ntshav qab zib
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob khaub thuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, tshwj xeeb yog cov uas tau muaj los ntawm cov kab mob no ntev dua ib xyoos. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias muaj cov ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob piv rau cov uas tsis muaj cov kab mob no. Vim tias qhov tseeb tias, nrog rau tag nrho lwm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov kabmob, lub nruab nrog cev tiv thaiv kab mob kuj muaj kev txom nyem, tus mob khaub thuas hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem nyuaj thiab tsis yooj yim. Kev mob khaub thuas yuav kis tau sai sai, thiab kev kis yooj yim tuaj yeem yooj yim los ntawm kev sib tuav tes thiab nyob hauv cov chaw muaj neeg coob, kov cov tes ntawm qhov rooj hauv cov chaw pej xeem, lossis tiv tauj nrog lwm tus neeg mob, xws li hauv chaw kho mob.
Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj ntshav qab zib, koob tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb uas txo qis kev mob nkeeg los ntawm kev tsim lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas uas muaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Qhov txaus ntshai ntawm ntshav qab zib yog dab tsi?
Txawm hais tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua tus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau menyuam yaus thiab cov laus, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, muaj cov laj thawj vim li cas nws tseem ceeb yuav tau noj ua ntej, ua ntej muaj kev kis mob, xws li mob ntshav qab zib. Yog li, kev muaj ntshav qab zib muaj keeb kwm ntev tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kis kab mob (pawg ARVI) piv nrog cov tsis muaj ntshav qab zib. Yog tias tus neeg mob kuj tau mob ntshav qab zib, nws yuav kis tau tus kab mob zoo dua thiab lawv cov teeb meem nyuaj, suav nrog mob ntsws.
Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws qhia, yog tias ib tug neeg mob ntshav qab zib ntev dua li ib xyoos, nws pheej hmoo tuag los ntawm mob khaub thuas hnyav lossis nws cov teeb meem yam tsis muaj kev txhaj tshuaj zoo. Cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib feem ntau yuav muaj feem yuav mob plawv thiab mob ntsws, yog li cov mob khaub thuas xws li mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob pericarditis, encephalitis, lossis mob hemorrhagic yuav ua rau neeg tuag taus.
Muaj peev xwm muab tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tus mob ntshav qab zib
Cov kws kho mob pom zoo txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yog tias tsis muaj kev sib kis. Nrog tus kab mob no, kev kho kom rov zoo yuav tsis tshwm sim ntev, txhua lub cev muaj kev tiv thaiv hnyav, kev tsim cov kev phiv tshuaj yog qhov ua tau. Yog tias muaj lub cev decompensated, muaj teeb meem rau lub neej, feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj txwv tsis pub muaj.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau ua tsis pub dhau 2 lub lis piam ua ntej qhov kev xav tias yuav pib ntawm lub caij kis mob: kev tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas tsim nyob hauv 14 hnub. Ua ntej kev txhaj tshuaj, nco ntsoov mus kuaj mob. Koj tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj txoj kev kho mob ntshav qab zib.
Yam 1 ntshav qab zib
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas rau cov ntshav qab zib hom 1 yog qhov nyuaj rau zam ntau dua rau tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2.
Ua ntej nqa tawm nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lwm txoj kev: noj txaus cov vitamins thiab minerals, yog tias tsim nyog, haus ib chav kawm ntawm immunostimulants xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo soj ntsuam qib hauv qab zib hauv cov ntshav, kom tiv thaiv kev nce hauv qhov ntsuas.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau qhia cov tshuaj insulin kom raws sijhawm. Muaj qee kis, kev kho mob insulin thiab kev noj haus tau hloov ib ntus.
Mob ntshav qab zib Hom 2
Koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws nrog hom ntshav qab zib hom 2 yuav tsis tshua nyuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txhaj tshuaj insulin raws sij hawm yog tsim nyog: nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau soj ntsuam cov ntshav qab zib kom qis.
Nws yuav tsum ua raws txhua qhov kev pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob, saib xyuas kev ceev faj. Tom qab qhia kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, ib qho yuav tsum tau caiv tsis txhob tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw muaj neeg coob rau qee lub sijhawm kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo kis mob. Yog tias rau ib qho laj thawj twg qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav, kev siv daim npog ntsej muag kho mob raug pom zoo.
Kev kho noj cov zaubmov lossis kho insulin tom qab kev txhaj tshuaj tej zaum yuav tsum muaj.
Qhov txiav txim ntawm tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov mob uas ua rau muaj tus mob ntau ntxiv nyob rau txhua xyoo tsis kho. Nws cawm tsis tau cov neeg mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas yog ib yam khoom siv uas pab tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
Cov tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem sib txawv, yog li muaj:
- nyob, muaj cov kab mob uas tsis muaj zog lossis cov kab mob uas tso cai rau kev tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas,
- inactivated (tua).
Cov yav tas yog subdivided:
- tag nrho virion uas muaj virions lossis kab mob hais,
- cais, nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj nqaij qaib protein thiab lipids,
- subunit, nyob rau hauv uas ob lub kis kab mob kis tau los ua lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tom qab ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj, tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsim hauv lub cev. Thaum tus kab mob nkag mus, cov hlwb tiv thaiv pib ua. Vim tias qhov no, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog tsis tshaj tawm, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, tsis muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.
Dab tsi tuaj yeem yog cov nyom
Nrog cov txheej txheem kev txhaj tshuaj kom raug, kev siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj pov tseg, thiab qhov tsis muaj contraindications, qhov yuav tshwm sim tsis zoo yog qhov tsawg.
Nrog decompensation ntawm pathology, lub xeev ntawm lub cev yuav loj tuaj ntxiv tom qab qhia tshuaj tiv thaiv, mob thiab tsis xis nyob hauv plab tshwm sim. Insulin deficiency yuav tshwm sim, vim tias theem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv ntshav thiab zis nce ntxiv.
Yog tias kev tiv thaiv tus neeg lub cev tsis muaj zog, nws yog qhov txaus ntshai rau kev txhaj tshuaj: tus kab mob ntshav qab zib muaj feem ntau muaj teeb meem, qee qhov tuaj yeem ua rau neeg tuag taus.
Teeb meem kuj tseem tuaj yeem sau tseg nrog qhov yuam kev hauv cov txheej txheem los qhia cov koob txhaj tshuaj: cov nqaij mos, cov hlab ntsha loj tuaj yeem puas ntsoog. Yog tias cov hlab ntsha puas ntsoog, o yuav tsim kho.Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev tsis haum ntawm cov nqaij qaib protein, qhov tsis zoo xav tau tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv kev mob loj heev anaphylactic poob siab tau.
Txhawm rau zam kev cuam tshuam, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Mob khaub thuas txhaj tshuaj: nws puas tsim nyog?
Cov neeg muaj tus kab mob mus ntev, suav nrog tus mob ntshav qab zib, yog pawg ntawm cov neeg uas tau pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas txhawm rau txo kev pheej hmoo kis mob thiab nws kis mob hnyav, ua rau tuag taus. Nws yog nqa tawm pub dawb, raws li ib feem ntawm txoj cai tswj hwm txoj cai hauv ib lub tsev kho mob twg ntawm kev thov ntawm tus neeg mob thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Niaj hnub no, ntau thiab ntau tus neeg tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm kev kis mob, tab sis kev tiv thaiv kev txhaj tshuaj tseem tsis tau txaus.
Coob leej tsis kam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas lossis tsis ntseeg txog qhov ua tau ntawm nws, vim tias lawv tau hnov tias nws pab tsis tau. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov phooj ywg lossis cov neeg hauv tsev neeg uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tom qab ntawd tseem kis tau khaub thuas lossis mob khaub thuas feem ntau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nws.
Kev ntsuas rau kev txhaj tshuaj
LEEJ TWG pom zoo kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas rau cov neeg hauv qab no:
- poj niam muaj me nyuam
- cov menyuam yaus (tso cai los ntawm 6 lub hlis),
- cov neeg laus (los ntawm 65 xyoo),
- cov neeg kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob mus ntev (mob ntsws asthma, ntshav pathologies, ntshav qab zib, adenoids, mob plawv, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab lwm yam),
- cov kws kho mob, cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov kws qhia ntawv, cov neeg ua haujlwm thauj, cov neeg qhia ntawv.
Cov pab pawg ntawm cov neeg no suav nrog cov pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo, vim tias lawv nqa tus mob khaub thuas nyuab dua, lawv muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntau dua ntawm kev muaj mob hnyav (mob ntsws, ntsws, sab hauv pob ntseg, thiab lwm yam). Hauv cov neeg muaj tus kab mob ntev ntev, tus kab mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg muaj mob hnyav.
Nyob ntawm ib sab ntawm cov pej xeem saum toj no kuj raug pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog niam txiv tsis pom zoo txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lawv cov menyuam, tuaj yeem tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej.
Mob ntshav qab zib thiab mob khaub thuas
Yog tias ib tug neeg muaj ntshav qab zib, tom qab ntawd kis kab mob kis yooj yim nws yuav tswj tau tus mob kom ntau. Kev mob npaws rau cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj li cov neeg noj qab haus huv.
Nrog mob khaub thuas, hnoos, los ntswg, thiab mob nqaij tshwm sim. Kev mob ua npaws thiab ntshav qab zib yog sib cuam tshuam thiab ua rau ib leeg mob siab rau. Tus kab mob khaub thuas uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab pas thiab cov leeg ib txwm tshwm thiab loj hlob sai. Tus neeg mob npaws muaj cov tsos mob li no:
- kub nce
- kev rhuav tshem dav dav,
- npaws
- hnoos qhuav
- mob hauv qhov muag thiab cov leeg
- mob caj pas
- dryness thiab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij,
- los ntswg
- tawm los ntawm lub qhov muag.
Tsis yog txhua tus tsos mob yuav tshwm sim ib txhij. Qee cov tsos mob ploj mus, lwm tus yuav tshwm sim. Tus mob khaub thuas ua rau muaj kev hnyav rau neeg lub cev. Qhov no yog fraught nrog dheev surges hauv ntshav qab zib thiab tsim muaj ntau yam teeb meem.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tus neeg nyob hauv tus mob no qee zaum tsis kam noj mov, uas rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib ua rau mob ntshav qab zib tsawg. Ntau tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas kom tsis txhob muaj suab npe nyob rau hauv qabzib, teeb meem thiab decompensation ntawm tus kab mob. Yuav kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob ntshav qab zib lossis tsis tau, qhov no yog qhov teeb meem ntawm tus kheej rau txhua tus uas muaj ntshav qab zib.
Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, ntshav qab zib yuav tsis loj hlob sai. Cov kev tiv thaiv tsis ua kom tsis muaj mob, tib neeg lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv los tiv thaiv cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem tsim kev kub ntxhov rau cov kev mob tseem ceeb.
Thaum lub caij muaj kabmob sib kis, koj tuaj yeem hnav khaub ncaws tsis huv uas tsis huv, tsis txhob tiv tauj cov neeg mob, thiab ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si tom qab mus xyuas cov chaw pej xeem.
Hauv qee kis, tus neeg tuaj yeem noj tshuaj los ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, yog tias muaj qee yam contraindications.
Nquag xyuas cov theem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv ntshav nrog tus mob khaub thuas
Lub koom haum American Diabetes Association thov tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj ntshav qab zib rau tus khaub thuas. Yog tias tus neeg tsis zoo nyob, ua rau muaj peev xwm txo qis lossis ntxiv cov piam thaj vim muaj mob ua pa nyuaj.
Nws raug nquahu kom ntsuas ntsuas cov piam thaj hauv ntshav tas mus li, thiab qhia tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd txog kev hloov pauv twg. Yog tias tus neeg tau mob khaub thuas, yuav tsum muaj insulin ntau ntxiv yog tias muaj qhov ua rau nws ntxiv cov ntshav qabzib.
Nws tseem yog qhov yuav tsum tau kuaj qib ntawm lub cev ketone nrog tus mob khaub thuas. Yog tias qhov ntsuas pom nce ntxiv, qhov ntxim nyiam yuav tsis nco qab zuj zus. Nrog theem siab ntawm ketones, tus neeg mob xav tau kev kho mob kub ceev.
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia txog dab tsi uas yuav tsum tau ua txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev mob khaub thuas hnyav.
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab mob ntshav qab zib
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob pertussis yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv DPT, yog cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv rau kab xeb, mob qa foob thiab mob hnoos txhaws, uas yuav tsum tau txhaj rau txhua tus menyuam. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob qa foob muaj pertussis toxin, uas yog tsim los ntawm microbe uas ua rau mob hnoos qeev.
Cov taug lom, uas yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov kuab lom txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, muaj cov npe txawv thiab muaj tus cwj pwm los ntawm ntau qhov cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev. Ua ntej tshaj, pertussis toxin cuam tshuam kev mob ntawm tus txiav. Muaj qee kis, cov ntshav qog ntshav qab zib tshwm tuaj lossis cov ntshav qab zib muaj zog zuj zus.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob qhua pias, mob pob qog thiab rubella, lossis MMR rau luv, muaj ntau yam. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR, tshwj xeeb nws cov khoom tiv thaiv mob qog thiab mob qhua pias, yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov ua rau mob ntshav qab zib hom 1. Yog li ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob qhua pias no yuav tsum tau ceeb toom nrog kev ceev faj heev.
Ntau tus kws kho mob muaj lub tswv yim tias mob qog yuav ua mob ntshav qab zib. Muaj pov thawj ntawm qhov tsis ncaj qha ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib thiab tus mob qog. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj rau kev sib txuas ntawm tus mob qog nrog mob pancreatitis. Muaj cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 tom qab mob mumps.
Muaj pov thawj qhia tias tus mob qog no muaj peev xwm ua rau tus neeg muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1 nyob rau qee leej neeg. Cov ntaub ntawv uas khi hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib thiab mob qog no yog raws li nram no:
- Muaj kev sib txuas ntawm scientific los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob (nrog rau tus mob qog) thiab ntshav qab zib hom 1.
- Ntshav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau pancreatic antigens, tshwj xeeb hauv kev sim cov hlwb, thaum rov zoo los ntawm tus mob qog no. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tau pom nyob rau thaum ntxov ntawm hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib.
- Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias cov tsiaj qus hom kab mob qog muaj peev xwm kis tau rau tib neeg tus kabmob hlwb pancreatic.
Muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm tus mob qhua pias thiab ntshav qab zib. Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob qhua pias rau cov neeg laus tuaj yeem muab rau yog tias nws paub tias kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kabmob no yuav raug txo kom tsawg.
Yog li, nws tau pom tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob qhua pias rau cov neeg laus tuaj yeem nqa tawm yam tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib.
Kev tshawb nrhiav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob Hib, uas koom nrog 114 txhiab tus menyuam los ntawm Finland, pom tias cov neeg uas tau txais plaub koob tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm txhaj tshuaj Haemophilus muaj feem ntau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 ntau dua li cov uas tau txais ib koob tshuaj.
Cov kev cai kho
Thaum ib tug neeg mob ntshav qab zib kho kab mob khaub thuas lossis ARI, lawv yuav tsum kuaj xyuas lawv cov ntshav qabzib kom ntau. Daim tshev yuav tsum tau nqa tawm txhua tsawg kawg txhua 3 teev, thiab nyiam dua qhov ntau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo kawm contraindications rau ib qho tshuaj twg.
Nrog tus mob khaub thuas, koj yuav tsum noj tsis tu ncua, tab txawm tias tsis muaj qab los noj mov. Feem ntau tus neeg mob thaum mob khaub thuas nws tsis tshaib plab, txawm hais tias nws xav tau zaub mov. Koj tsis tas yuav noj zaub mov ntau, tsuas yog noj cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv qhov feem me. Txog rau qhov mob khaub thuas, mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum noj zaub mov me txhua teev thiab ib nrab.
Yog tias tus neeg muaj qhov kub thiab txias thiab tus mob nrog ua kom ntuav, cov kws kho mob qhia kom haus me me ntawm 250 ml ntawm kua txhua teev. Yog li, lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tawm.
Nrog rau kev xav zoo hauv cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav, koj tuaj yeem haus tshuaj yej qhiav yam tsis muaj qab zib lossis dej ntshiab.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj txo qis ntshav qab zib lossis kev siv tshuaj insulin. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab pib noj kev npaj txias, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom them sai sai rau contraindications.
Tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom yuav qhia tswv yim kom nce ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj insulin thaum mob khaub thuas lossis mob npaws. Koj yuav tsum ntsuas koj cov ntshav qab zib txhua plaub teev thiab sim ua kom nws zoo nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm.
Qhov xwm txheej yuav tshwm sim thaum muaj qhov kub ceev thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem coj cov suab thaj kom rov zoo li qub nrog kev pab ntawm tshuaj. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum haus dej haus kom ntau. Cov kws kho mob qhia kom haus tsawg kawg ib nrab ib khob txhua 30-40 feeb. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov xwm txheej uas ua rau mob ntshav qab zib, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas.
Nws raug nquahu kom haus cov dej haus dog dig, nrog rau:
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus
- kev ua si
- tshuaj yej tsis muaj qab zib. Tshuaj yej nrog qhiav hauv paus rau cov ntshav qab zib yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
- decoctions thiab infusions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab.
Txog hom ntshav qab zib hom 2, qabzib thiab zaub mov hnyav yuav tsum zam kom dhau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li kev noj zaub mov zoo li qub thiab haus cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub sib npaug. Yog tias qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua vim yog kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo, nws raug nquahu kom koj noj zaub mov muag, xws li jelly thiab yogurt, tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib hnub.
Koj yuav tsum ntsuas koj qhov hnyav txhua hnub. Kev poob phaus tuaj yeem yog lub cim decompensation ntawm ntshav qab zib. Txog ntshav qab zib hom 1 thiab ntshav qab zib hom 2, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau khaws cov ntawv txheeb xyuas tus kheej thiab sau cia rau hauv tes kom koj tuaj yeem ua rau pom koj tus kws kho mob yog tias tsim nyog. Yuav ua li cas coj tus cwj pwm khaub thuas hauv ntshav qab zib - hauv video hauv kab lus no.
Mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas: puas muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntau?
Nws tseem ceeb uas yuav tau paub tias koob tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tiv thaiv tsis tau txhua yam kabmob kis thaum lub sijhawm muaj mob sib kis. Nws tsim kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam cov kab mob khaub thuas uas tau twv pom tias yog lub caij tam sim no thiab qhia rau hauv tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qee zaum tus kabmob hloov pauv, thiab tus mob khaub thuas tsis tuaj raws li tau cia siab. Tab sis cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj tseeb.
Cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no qhia tau tias nws txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob khaub thuas los ntawm 40-60%. Nws nyob ntawm seb cov kab mob sib kis zoo npaum li cas nrog koob tshuaj txhaj npaws. Txawm li cas los xij, tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, txawm tias "tsis yog" tshuaj tiv thaiv "mob khaub thuas yuav tsis ua rau mob hnyav thiab txaus ntshai, txo kev phom sij. Ntxiv rau, nws tau pom tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txo qis kev mob kis mob pw hauv tsev kawm ntawv nrog cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib.
Thaum twg thiab yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev kis mob?
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev kis mob yog feem ntau lub Cuaj Hli. Yog tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog pib thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo zeeg ua ntej pib lub caij sib kis, kev tiv thaiv ruaj khov yuav tshwm sim, thiab thaum kis tau kis mus rau tag nrho, kev tiv thaiv yuav muaj ntau.
Yog tias muaj cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ib ntus (ARVI, hloov pauv kev noj qab haus huv), koj tuaj yeem nqa tshuaj tiv thaiv kom txog rau thaum lub Kaum Hlis tag. Koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab, vim tias lub caij mob khaub thuas feem ntau tsuas kav txog Lub Ib Hlis - Lub Ob Hlis lossis tom qab ntawd tom qab. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsawg kawg nkaus yuav siv ob lub lis piam tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub?
Nws tseem ceeb tias yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws nws muaj qee qhov tshwm sim, suav nrog kev mob ntawm thaj chaw txhaj tshuaj, mob taub hau, ua npaws, xeev ntuav, thiab mob leeg. Qee tus neeg tseem hnov zoo li lawv tau mob khaub thuas ib hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob txhawj xeeb - kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob classic tsis yog kev npau taws, hauv kev npaj niaj hnub tsuas yog siv cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob khaub thuas, muaj qee yam ntxiv koj tuaj yeem ua los tiv thaiv kev mob:
- Koj yuav tsum ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog xab npum thiab dej. Nco ntsoov ua qhov no ua ntej kev txhaj tshuaj insulin, kuaj xyuas koj cov ntshav qab zib thiab noj mov.
- Koj yuav tsum hnoos lossis txham, npog koj tus kheej nrog daim ntaub so tes, thiab hais kom lwm tus hauv tsev neeg ua zoo ib yam. Tsis txhob kov lub qhov muag, lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj nrog tsis muaj tes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum mus saib xyuas cov chaw kho mob, tsev khw lossis khw. Nov yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los mus kis tus kab mob.
- Thaum lub caij sib kis, nws tsim nyog siv tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tu ncua rau thaj chaw uas yuav kis tus kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem yog lub rooj, chav ua noj hauv tsev thiab xov tooj.
- Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal. Ntxiv rau qhov mob khaub thuas, koob tshuaj pneumococcal tau pom zoo rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoos thiab rau txhua tus neeg muaj ntshav qab zib. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov mob ntshav qab zib muaj qhov muaj peev xwm kis tau yooj yim rau tus kab mob khaub thuas ntau dua, thiab mob ntsws yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus mob khaub thuas.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom koj npaj koob tshuaj khaub thuas txhua xyoo. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias tus kab mob khaub thuas pauv ib xyoos rau ib xyoos, thiab kev txhaj tshuaj yav dhau los yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau lub caij tom ntej.
Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws: contraindications rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas tau nws cov contraindications. Cov xwm txheej yuav txawv thiab lawv nyob ntawm ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov txheej txheem sib txuas tuaj yeem muab faib ua lub chaw ruaj khov thiab ib ntus. Piv txwv, tom qab mob luv, ib tus neeg rov qab thiab tsiv los ntawm qeb uas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raug txwv rau qeb ntawm cov pej xeem rau tus neeg uas nws tau tso cai.
Tsis pom zoo contraindications rau cov neeg laus:
- thawj peb hlis cev xeeb tub
- kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv,
- mob khaub thuas los sis SARS,
- cov kab mob ntawm cov endocrine system thiab cov hlab hlwb,
- yuav tsum tau kev sib tham ntxiv rau cov kab mob ntawm lub raum thiab qog adrenal,
- kab mob ua pa (ntev),
- bronchial hawb pob,
- lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm
- anemia
- ntshav kab mob
- nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tus neeg mob tsis zam lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj yav dhau los.
Cov menyuam tsis raug tso cai muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm:
- kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj los yog nqaij qaib protein,
- mus txog 6 hli
- mob ua pa nyuaj
- muaj kab mob hauv cov theem mob.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, los ntswg thiab hnoos?
Txog rau ntawm khaub thuas khaub thuas, koj yuav tsum xub nco tias lo lus no hauv tshuaj txhais tau tias “rhinitis”. Qhov no qhia tau tias qhov mob ntawm qhov ntswg ntawm lub qhov ntswg, tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam. Nws yog ntawm lub hauv paus no tias nws tsim nyog xav txog qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj nrog tus mob khaub thuas.
Yog tias rhinitis yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm hypothermia lossis ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, nws tsis yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas.
Cov kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem tso tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog cov seem txhawm rau mob tom qab lwm yam mob. Yog tias qhov ua rau mob khaub thuas yog ib qho mob, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.Cov. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau tos rau tag nrho kev rov qab los ntawm lub cev.
Thaum hnoos, kws kho mob kuj tsis maj kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshwj xeeb yog tias nws nrog lwm cov tsos mob ua pa tawm. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ncua sijhawm kom txog thaum tus neeg mob rov qab zoo.
Lub tswv yim ntawm tus mob khaub thuas feem ntau kuj txhais tau hais tias dav dav hypothermia. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov ntsiab lus no txhais tau tias yog ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kis kab mob: pharyngitis, mob ua pa nyuaj, laryngitis, nasopharyngitis, thiab lwm yam.
Txij thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev muaj zog los tiv thaiv tus kab mob ntawm lub sijhawm no, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau lub sijhawm no. Txwv tsis pub, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem tso hom ntshav qab zib 1 thiab hom 2?
Rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1 thiab ntshav qab zib hom 2, tsim nyog yuav tau mus txhaj tshuaj. Hauv qhov no, qee qhov kev pom zoo yuav tsum ua raws li kev tiv thaiv teeb meem.
Cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog:
- ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws raug nquahu kom kawm qhov piv ntawm glycemia ntawm lub plab khoob,
- cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm thaum lub caij rov ua haujlwm,
- thaum lub sij hawm ntxias, nws tsim nyog them rau qhov muaj cov lipodystrophy hauv ib tug menyuam muaj ntshav qab zib.
Tsuas yog hauv qhov no tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tsis sib haum.
Yuav ntev npaum li cas tom qab mob tas kuv tuaj yeem tau txhaj tshuaj mob npaws?
Nrog rau kev tshem tawm cov kab mob mus ntev, contraindications rau kev qhia ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas yuav yog ib ntus. Tom qab cov tsos mob tshwm sim dhau los, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua tom qab ob lub lim tiam.
Nws yog qhov txwv tsis pub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tias, tom qab mob caj pas, mob khaub thuas, mob ntsws, hnoos ntswg, tsis muaj sijhawm txaus. Hauv qhov no, tsawg kawg ob lub lis piam yuav tsum dhau mus. Tshem mus txog ib lub hlis yog ua tau tsuas yog thaum muaj mob loj.
Malaise thiab lwm yam tsis kaj siab tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Cov kev mob tshwm sim heev tshaj yog:
- tus neeg mob yuav hnov tsaug zog, nkees, qaug zog. Muaj qee kis, ua npaws thiab kub cev
- mob taub hau.,
- tsis yog qhov tshwm sim zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov pom ntawm pharyngitis thiab los ntswg,
- qhov kev txhaum loj tshaj plaws yog kev poob siab anaphylactic. Nws yog tsawg heev
- liab, o, thiab mob ntawm thaj chaw txhaj tshuaj.
Feem ntau ntawm lawv hla tsis muaj ib txoj lw hauv ob peb hnub.