Xaiv ib rab koob rau kev xaum qhuav

Txhua tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib paub yam koob txhaj tshuaj insulin koob txhaj tshuaj, thiab paub siv lawv li cas, vim qhov no yog qhov txheej txheem tseem ceeb rau tus kabmob. Cov koob txhaj tshuaj rau cov tshuaj insulin yog ib txwm pov tseg thiab ua rau tsis muaj kab mob, uas ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm. Lawv tau ua los ntawm cov yas kho mob thiab muaj qhov ntsuas tshwj xeeb.

Thaum xaiv cov tshuaj pleev insulin, koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov nplai thiab cov kauj ruam ntawm nws txoj kev faib. Cov kauj ruam lossis nqe faib nyiaj yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tau taw qhia ntawm cov cim uas nyob ib sab. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev xam no, cov ntshav qab zib tau tuaj yeem ua kom tiav raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev noj tshuaj.

Muab piv rau lwm cov kev txhaj tshuaj, cov tshuaj insulin yuav tsum raug tswj hwm tsis tu ncua thiab raug rau qee qhov txheej txheem, suav nrog qhov tob ntawm kev tswj hwm, kev siv tawv nqaij siv, thiab cov chaw txhaj tshuaj rau lwm qhov.

Qauv tshiab

Julie Arel, tus kws saib xyuas kev lag luam rau cov khoom siv insulin ntawm Can-Am Care Syringe Pens, hais tias "Niaj hnub no rab koob tau zoo dua thiab luv dua," - Lub tshuab thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb tshem tawm cov kab ua pob, thiab lub tshuab nqus dej tso cai rau rab koob kom yooj yim thiab txhim kho daim tawv. Cov koob txhaj tshuaj niaj hnub tuaj nrog lub koob ruaj ruaj uas twb tau teeb tsa hauv ntau qhov ntev, tuab thiab ntau.

Thaum xaiv ib txoj kab uas hla sab nraud (ntsuas lub ntsuas), nco ntsoov tias qhov ntau dua loj dua, rab koob finer - 31G koob ntsuas koob yog thinner tshaj 28G. Cov koob rau koob txhaj tshuaj phwj, siv pov tseg lossis rov siv dua, yog yuav lossis muab nyob rau hauv DLO qhov kev pab cuam cais thiab muab ntxig rau cov xov ntawm koob txhaj tshuaj tam sim ua ntej siv. Cov phwj pias yuav muaj xov sib txawv. Nco ntsoov xyuas qhov sib txuam ntawm koj koob txhaj tshuaj thiab koob. Rau qhov no, daim ntawv teev cov phwj syringe uas lawv tau sib haum yog qhia ntawm txhua pob ntawm rab koob.

Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab xov xwm ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm rab koob thiab koob txhaj tshuaj syringe qhia ntawm pob. Tus cwj mem cwj mem kuj tso cov npe ntawm cov koob npe nkag nrog lub tshuab no rau ntawm ntim. Koob nrog rau kev sib koom ua ke tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm thoob ntiaj teb zoo qauv ISO.

Kev sib piv tau pom los ntawm kev ntsuas ywj siab yog tsim raws li ISO "HOM A" EN ISO 11608-2: 2000 thiab qhia tau tias rab koob xoo hluav taws xob thiab TYPE A koob tau koom ua ke. Kev siv koob uas tsis sib haum nrog lub koob txhaj tshuaj yuav ua rau cov insulin to.

Kho cov koob loj

Kev siv rab koob feem ntau yog 8 hli x 0.25 hli ntev (30-31G), tab sis tsis haum txhua qhov loj. Yuav xaiv koj qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws li cas? Ryan hais tias, "Hmoov tsis zoo, cov neeg feem coob tsis tau txais cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb txog qhov ntev lossis tuab ntawm rab koob," "Cov tshuaj sau tias 'insulin syringe' thiab txhua yam, vim li ntawd, cov neeg mob yuav khoom hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj."

Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws niaj hnub no yog cov koob luv luv 4-5 hli ntev rau txhua pawg, suav nrog cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg muaj ceeb thawj. "Muaj ntau tus neeg xav tias koob luv thiab hnyav dua, xws li ntev 4-5 hli (32-31G), tiv thaiv kev mob thiab ua kom koj xis nyob ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj," Ryan hais. Tseem ceeb tshaj, txhaj koob luv luv txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj insulin rau hauv cov leeg nqaij.

Mary Pat Lormann, tus kws pab tswv yim txog ntshav qab zib ntawm Veterans Medical Center hais tias, "Qee zaus cov neeg rog dhau ntawm qhov hnyav dua, tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb tas mus li." "Peb lub koomhaum hloov mus siv cov koob luv (4-5 hli) rau txhua tus neeg mob - koob ntev ntev qee zaum nkag rau cov leeg nqaij es tsis txhob ua haujlwm subcutaneous rog txheej, qhov tob ntawm tsuas yog 1.5 mus rau 3 millimeters."

Tsawg dua qhov koj xav

Yog tias koj tsis tau muaj dua lwm yam kev txhaj tshuaj dua li kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, piv rau koj tus kheej seb qhov tshuaj insulin tsawg dua, piv txwv li, rab koob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws. Cwj mem iav: Pros thiab Cons Insulin cwjmem yog lwm txoj hauv kev los siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj. Feem ntau ntau yam ntawm insulin (thiab lwm yam tshuaj subcutaneous los txo cov ntshav qab zib) muaj rau siv hauv cov koob txhaj tshuaj. Muaj ob hom cwjmem: cwjmem rov qab siv lub hauv paus uas cov tshuaj lub thawv hloov pauv, thiab cov xaum xaum xim uas koj muab pov tseg thaum lawv siv tag. Koob yog ntsia ntawm ob hom. Yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj insulin sai thiab kev ua haujlwm ntev ntev uas yuav tsum tsis txhob tov, koj yuav tsum siv ob lub npiv thiab ob qhov kev txhaj tshuaj (tib yam nrog cov koob txhaj tshuaj).

Cov koob txhaj nrog lub koob (sib xyaw) yuav tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tshuaj insulin nyob rau hauv qhov chaw "tuag", yog li lawv tau pom zoo rau kev siv tshuaj insulin. Xyuam xim rau cov tshuaj insulin thaum kev yuav khoom siv cov tshuaj insulin. Cov koob txhaj tshuaj uas muaj tib daim ntawv lo yuav tsum siv los tswj U-100 insulin.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm insulin cwj mem koob

Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib xyaum siv cov tshuaj insulin uas siv pov tseg, txij li rov qab siv ib lub koob txhaj tshuaj ua rau microtrauma ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kev tsim cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj. Kev txhaj tshuaj tshiab tshiab yog ua tiav yam tsis mob. Koob rau insulin syringe cwjmem yog muag nyias, lawv muab tso rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj los ntawm kev siv ntsia hlau lossis ntxig rau hauv.

Cov neeg tsim khoom siv rau cov khoom siv ntshav qab zib ua cov cannulas uas ua tiav cov haujlwm tswjhwm subcutaneous ntawm cov tshuaj tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov leeg nqaij. Qhov loj ntawm cov khoom nws txawv ntawm 0.4 mus rau 1.27 cm, thiab qhov ntsuas kub tsis ntau tshaj 0.23 hli (cov qauv insulin koob muaj lub cheeb ntawm 0.33 hli). Ua daim nyias nyias thiab luv dua cov koob txhaj tshuaj, qhov yooj yim dua kev txhaj tshuaj yog.

Cov tshuaj insulin

Rau kev kho tshuaj insulin, koob yuav tsum tau xaiv cov uas tsim nyog rau lub hnub nyoog, lub cev nyhav thiab cov kev xav zoo dua ntawm kev tswj hwm tshuaj. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev txhaj tshuaj yog tsim nrog rab koob luv 0.4-0.6 cm ntev. Rau cov neeg laus, cov khoom siv uas muaj qhov ntsuas ntawm 0.8-1 cm yog qhov haum, rau cov rog dhau, nws zoo dua rau kev txhaj tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj insulin pa. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov koob rau koob txhaj tshuaj ntawm chaw muag tshuaj los yog xaj hauv chaw muag tshuaj online.

Cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom qub nrog cov cuab yeej kho mob nrog lub xyoo pua keeb kwm yog nrov heev ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Lub tuam txhab Micro Fine ua cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov koob uas muaj kev sib txuam nrog cov khoom siv feem ntau. Cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub tuam txhab tau suav tias yog qhov no:

• qauv npe: Micro Nplua Ntxiv rau database,
• nqe: 820 r,
• cov yam ntxwv: tuab 0.3 hli, ntev 8 hli,
• pluses: universal ntsia hlau xov,
• cons: tsis pom.

Cov koob txuas hauv qab no rau insulin syringe cwjmem yog tsim rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov ntshav qab zib nrog cov tawv nqaij rhiab, ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tau sau tseg:

• qauv npe: DB Micro Nplua Ntxiv 32G No. 100
• nqi: 820 r,
• cov yam ntxwv: loj 4 hli, tuab 0.23 hli,
• pluses: laser hliav, 100 daim ib pob,
• cons: tsis pom.

Tshuav Daim Duab Solostar

Txhawm rau qhia cov tshuaj, lub tuam txhab Lantus Solostar tau tsim cov xim txho xim daj ntawm tib lub npe nrog lub pob lilac. Tom qab txhaj txhua, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj siv, kaw lub cuab yeej nrog lub hau. Ua ntej yuav txhaj koob tshuaj tom ntej, nruab ib lub taub huv tshiab. Cannulas hauv qab no yog sib haum nrog hom khoom siv ntshav qab zib:

• qauv npe: Insupen,
• nqe: 600 r,
• cov yam ntxwv: qhov loj me 0.6 cm, ncig ib ncig 0.25 hli,
• pluses: peb-sab hliav,
• cons: tsis muaj.

Lantus Solostar kev daws teeb meem yog contraindicated rau hauv menyuam yaus thaum ntxov, yog li ntawd ntev dua thiab cov koob hnyav dua yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov koob tshuaj. Rau kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous nrog hom insulin no, lwm hom koob txhaj tshuaj yog siv:

• qauv npe: Insupen,
• nqe: 600 r,
• Cov yam ntxwv: Insupen, loj 0.8 cm, tuab 0.3 hli,
• pluses: ntsia hlau xov, raug mob tsawg kawg thaum txhaj tshuaj,
• cons: tsis pom.

Ultra-nyias koob rau insulin koob txhaj tshuaj ntawm lub tuam txhab no ua ke nrog txhua lub tshuab rau kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous. Kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub, ntau theem kev hliav, kev txau tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv, ua kom pom ntawm bruises thiab o. Cov qauv ntawm NovoFine koob hauv qab no yog cov muaj rau cov neeg laus:

• qauv npe: 31G,
• nqe: 699 p.
• cov yam ntxwv: ib pawg ntawm 100 daim, qhov loj ntawm 0.6 cm, ib qho siv,
• pluses: hauv polishing, silicone txheej,
• Cons: tus nqi siab.

NovoFine muaj lwm hom cannulas rau cov kua dej nkag hauv nws cov khoom vaj khoom tsev. Cov khoom lag luam yog npaj rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib uas lawv lub cev hnyav dua li ib txwm. Cov nta ntawm tus qauv yog li nram no:

• qauv npe: 30G No. 100,
• nqe: 980 r,
• cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb: qhov loj me 0.8 cm, dav 0.03 cm,
• pluses: cov mov sai ntawm cov tshuaj insulin,
• Cons: kev txwv hnub nyoog.

Yuav xaiv cov koob rau insulin pens

Hauv kev tshawb ntawm cov khoom siv pov tseg tsim nyog, nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub siab tias qhov loj dua qhov ntsuas ntawm rab koob, piv txwv li 31G, qhov me dua nws txoj kab uas hla. Thaum muas cannulas, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los qhia meej qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom siv nrog cov koob txhaj tshuaj siv. Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem nyeem ntawm ntim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov tshuaj no tau raug txhaj tshuaj nruj me ntsis rau hauv cov rog subcutaneous tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv cov leeg nqaij, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai los ntawm kev txhim kho hypoglycemia. Kev ua raws li cov mob no tau ua tiav los ntawm kev siv qhov xav tau ntev ntawm rab koob.

Christina, hnub nyoog 40 xyoo Tau vam khom insulin rau ob xyoos. Lub hli tas los kuv tau siv Novopen tsis siv neeg txhaj tshuaj lawm, uas kuv tau yuav Microfine pov tseg rab koob uas muaj koob. Tsis zoo li cov khoom lag luam txheem, lawv cov qauv thinner, txhaj yuav luag tsis mob, thiab tsis muaj kab mob lossis lub khob hliav qab nyob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Muaj txaus ntim rau lub sijhawm ntev.

Victor, 24 xyoos Kuv yog ib tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib txij li 20 xyoo, txij thaum ntawd los kuv yuav tsum sim ntau yam rau kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj insulin. Txij li thaum muaj teeb meem nrog kev muab cov tshuaj txhaj dawb hauv peb lub tsev kho mob, Kuv yuav tsum tau yuav lawv tus kheej. Novofine cov lus qhia tuaj txog kuv cov tshuaj txhaj. Kuv zoo siab rau cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub tuam txhab no, tsuas yog cov teeb yog me ntsis kim.

Natalya, 37 xyoo. Tus ntxhais uas muaj ntshav qab zib (12 xyoos); nws yuav tsum txhaj koob tshuaj insulin txhua hnub kom nws nyob zoo. Ntawm kev tawm tswv yim ntawm peb tus kws kho mob endocrinologist, lawv tau pib siv lub tshuab Humapen Luxur. Micro Cov koob mos nyias tau tuaj rau nws. Tus me nyuam tau txhaj tshuaj nws tus kheej yooj yim, tsis hnov ​​mob, tsis xis nyob.

Kev xaiv insulin koob

Txij li thaum cov tshuaj tau qhia rau hauv lub cev ntau zaus nyob rau hauv ib hnub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xaiv txoj cai koob loj rau cov tshuaj insulin kom qhov mob tsawg heev. Cov tshuaj hormone yog txhaj tshwj xeeb rau cov roj ntsha subcutaneous, zam kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tshuaj intramuscularly.

Yog tias cov tshuaj insulin nkag mus rau hauv cov leeg nqaij, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhim kho hypoglycemia, txij li thaum cov tshuaj hormones pib ua sai sai hauv cov ntaub so ntswg no. Yog li ntawd, qhov tuab thiab ntev ntawm lub koob yuav tsum zoo tshaj qhov qub.

Qhov ntev ntawm rab koob tau xaiv, tsom mus rau ntawm tus kheej cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev, lub cev, pharmacological thiab lub hlwb yam. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, cov tuab ntawm txheej subcutaneous yuav txawv, nyob ntawm qhov nyhav, hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tuab ntawm subcutaneous rog nyob rau ntau qhov chaw tuaj yeem sib txawv, yog li nws pom zoo kom tib tus neeg siv ob rab koob ntawm qhov ntev ntev.

Cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem yog:

• Luv - 4-5 hli,
• Qhov nruab nrab ntev - 6-8 hli,
• Ntev - ntau tshaj 8 hli.

Yog tias yav dhau los cov neeg laus ntshav qab zib feem ntau siv 12.7 hli koob, niaj hnub no cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom siv lawv kom tsis txhob siv tshuaj ntau ntxiv. Raws li rau cov menyuam yaus, rau lawv lub 8 hli ntev koob kuj tseem ntev dhau.

Yog li kom tus neeg mob tuaj yeem xaiv qhov zoo ntawm qhov ntev ntawm rab koob, ib lub rooj tshwj xeeb nrog cov lus pom zoo tau tsim.

1. Cov menyuam yaus thiab tub ntxhais hluas tau qhia kom xaiv cov koob uas muaj ntev li 5, 6 thiab 8 hli nrog kev tsim cov tawv nqaij quav nrog kev qhia ntawm cov tshuaj hormones. Qhov kev txhaj tshuaj yog nqa ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 90 degrees uas yog siv rab koob 5 hli, 45 degrees rau 6 thiab 8 mm koob.
2. Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj 5, 6 thiab 8 mm ntev. Hauv qhov no, ib daim tawv nqaij tawv yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov neeg nyias nyias thiab nrog rab koob ntev ntau dua 8 hli. Lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub zog insulin yog 90 degrees rau 5 thiab 6 mm koob, 45 degrees yog koob ntev dua 8 hli siv.
3. Cov menyuam yaus, cov neeg mob nyias thiab ntshav qab zib uas txhaj tshuaj insulin rau hauv tus ncej puab lossis txhais taw, kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm txhaj tshuaj, nws raug nquahu kom quav tawv thiab ua kom txhaj tshuaj ntawm kaum ntawm 45 degrees.
4. Ib qho tshuaj insulin luv 4-5 hli ntev tuaj yeem siv tau kev nyab xeeb thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, suav nrog kev rog. Nws tsis tas yuav tsim daim tawv nqaij thaum ua ntawv thov lawv.

Yog tias tus neeg mob tau txhaj tshuaj insulin thawj zaug, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tsum txhaj koob luv luv 4-5 mm ntev. Qhov no yuav zam kom raug mob thiab yooj yim txhaj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov hom koob no kim dua, yog li cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib xaiv cov koob ntev dua, tsis tsom mus rau lawv tus kheej lub cev thiab qhov chaw tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj. Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum qhia tus neeg mob muab cov tshuaj rau ib qho chaw twg thiab siv rab koob ntawm ntau qhov ntev.

Ntau tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib tau xav paub seb nws puas muaj peev xwm tho qhov tawv nqaij nrog rab koob ntxiv tom qab muaj cov tshuaj insulin.

Yog tias siv cov tshuaj insulin, lub koob tau siv ib zaug thiab tom qab qhov kev txhaj tshuaj raug hloov los ntawm lwm qhov, tab sis yog tias tsim nyog, rov siv tsis pub ntau tshaj ob zaug tau tso cai.

Insulin syringe tsim

Cov tshuaj insulin yog ua los ntawm cov yas zoo, uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj thiab tsis tuaj yeem hloov nws cov qauv tshuaj. Qhov ntev ntawm rab koob yog tsim kom cov tshuaj hormones yog txhaj ncaj rau hauv cov nqaij subcutaneous, thiab tsis mus rau hauv cov leeg nqaij. Nrog kev qhia cov tshuaj insulin rau hauv cov leeg, qhov ncua sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj hloov pauv.

Tus qauv tsim ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj insulin rov ua dua qhov tsim ntawm nws cov iav lossis yas. Nws muaj ntu hauv qab no:

• ib rab koob uas yog luv dua thiab thinner dua nyob rau hauv ib txwm tsis tu ncua,
• kheej kheej rau ntawm cov cim uas nyob hauv tus qauv ntawm cov nplai nrog kev sib cais tau thov,
• lub piston nyob sab hauv lub tog raj kheej thiab muaj roj hmab foob,
• flange ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub tog raj kheej, uas yog tuav los ntawm txhaj tshuaj.

Ib rab koob nyias nyias minimizes kev puas tsuaj, thiab yog li ntawd kis mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog li, cov cuab yeej muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev siv txhua hnub thiab yog tsim los xyuas kom meej tias cov neeg mob siv nws tus kheej.

Koob txhaj tshuaj U-40 thiab U-100

Muaj ob hom insulin koob txhaj:

• U - 40, xam rau ntawm ib koob ntawm 40 units ntawm insulin rau 1 ml,
• U-100 - hauv 1 ml ntawm 100 units ntawm insulin.

Feem ntau, cov kab mob ntshav qab zib siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj u 100. Cov khoom siv uas tsis tshua muaj siv hauv 40 ib kis.

Piv txwv li, yog tias koj pricked koj tus kheej nrog ib puas - 20 PIECES ntawm cov tshuaj insulin, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum rhu 8 EDs nrog cov khoom seem (khoo 40 los ntawm 20 thiab faib los ntawm 100). Yog tias koj nkag rau hauv cov tshuaj tshuaj tsis yog, nws muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho hypoglycemia lossis hyperglycemia.

Txhawm rau siv tau yooj yim, txhua hom cuab yeej muaj lub kaus mom thaiv xim hauv cov xim sib txawv. U - 40 raug tso tawm nrog lub kaus mom liab. U-100 yog tsim nrog lub hau xim txiv kab ntxwv.

Dab tsi yog cov koob?

Cov tshuaj insulin muaj nyob hauv ob hom koob:

• tshem tau
• kev sib xyaw, uas yog, sib xyaw rau hauv cov phwj.

Cov cuab yeej siv nrog rab koob tshem tau yog nruab nrog lub kaus mom tiv thaiv. Lawv raug txiav txim siab pov tseg thiab tom qab siv, raws li cov lus pom zoo, lub hau yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm rab koob thiab koob txhaj tshuaj pov tseg.

Qhov ntau thiab tsawg koob:

• G31 0.25mm * 6mm,
• G30 0.3mm * 8mm,
• G29 0.33mm * 12.7mm.

Tus mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj dua. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev phom sij txog kev noj qab haus huv rau qee qhov laj thawj:

• Lub koob txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem lossis tshem tawm tsis yog tsim rau kev rov siv dua. Nws blunts, uas nce zuj zus mob thiab microtrauma ntawm daim tawv nqaij thaum chob.
• Nrog rau cov ntshav qab zib, txoj kev tsim kho tshiab tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj zog, yog li tej microtrauma yog qhov pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj.
• Thaum lub sijhawm siv cov khoom siv nrog rab koob tshem tawm, ib feem ntawm cov koob tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag, vim tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pancreatic tsawg nkag mus rau hauv lub cev dua li niaj zaus.

Nrog kev siv tas li, rab koob koob txhaj tshuaj tsis meej thiab qhov mob thaum txhaj tshuaj tshwm.

Cov Cim Nta

Txhua cov tshuaj insulin muaj cov cim ntaus cim ntawm lub tog raj kheej lub cev. Qhov cov qauv muab faib yog 1 ntu. Muaj cov koob txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau menyuam yaus, nrog rau kev faib ua haujlwm 0.5 tawm.

Txhawm rau kom paub ntau npaum li cas ml ntawm ib cov tshuaj hauv ib chav ntawm cov tshuaj insulin, koj yuav tsum faib cov naj npawb ntawm 100:

• 1 chav - 0.01 ml,
• 20 PIECES - 0.2 ml, thiab lwm yam.

Cov nplai ntawm U-40 tau muab faib ua plaub caug pawg. Qhov sib piv ntawm txhua qhov kev faib thiab cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yog raws li nram no:

• 1 faib ua 0.025 ml,
• 2 kev sib faib - 0.05 ml,
• 4 kev sib cais tau qhia ib koob tshuaj ntawm 0.1 ml,
• 8 kev sib faib - 0.2 ml ntawm cov tshuaj hormones,
• 10 kev sib faib yog 0.25 ml,
• 12 kev sib faib tau tsim rau qhov ntau npaum ntawm 0.3 ml,
• 20 kev sib faib - 0.5 ml,
• 40 kev faib ua rau sib xyaw rau 1 ml ntawm cov tshuaj.

Txoj cai kev txhaj tshuaj

Lub algorithm rau cov tshuaj insulin yuav raws li hauv qab no:

1. Tshem lub hau tiv thaiv ntawm lub raj mis.
2. Siv cov phuam, txhawm rau lub roj hmab nres rau hauv lub raj mis.
3. Tig lub raj mis nrog lub taub hau.
4. Ua kom lub raj mis siab dua, kos cov xov tooj uas yuav tsum muaj rau hauv cov koob txhaj tshuaj, tshaj 1-2ED.
5. Kais me ntsis ntawm lub tog raj kheej, ua kom txhua cov pa npuas tuaj tawm ntawm nws.
6. Tshem tawm cov huab cua ntau dhau los ntawm lub tog raj kheej los ntawm maj mam tsiv lub piston.
7. Kho cov tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
8. Tho qhov tawv nqaij ntawm kaum ntawm 45 degrees thiab maj mam hno cov tshuaj.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov koob txhaj tshuaj

Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov cim ntawm nws yog qhov tseeb thiab siab, uas yog tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg tsis pom kev. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum nrhiav neeg ua yeeb tshuaj, noj ntau npaum txhaum feem ntau tshwm sim nrog qhov yuam kev ntawm txog li ib nrab ntawm ib qho kev faib. Yog tias koj siv lim dej u100, ces tsis txhob yuav u40.

Rau cov neeg mob uas tau muab tshuaj me me ntawm cov tshuaj insulin, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - rab koob xaum hluav taws xob nrog cov kauj ruam ntawm 0.5 units.

Thaum xaiv cov cuab yeej, qhov taw tes tseem ceeb yog qhov ntev ntawm rab koob. Koob tau pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus uas tsis ntev tshaj 0.6 cm, cov neeg laus dua tuaj yeem siv rab koob ntawm lwm qhov ntau thiab tsawg.

Cov twj tso kua mis hauv lub tog raj kheej yuav tsum tsiv mus nyob, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog qhov kev qhia ntawm cov tshuaj. Yog tias tus mob ntshav qab zib coj tau kev ua lub neej nquag thiab ua haujlwm, nws raug nquahu kom hloov mus rau kev siv lub tshuab nqus insulin lossis rab koob txhaj tshuaj.

Cov xaum xaum

Cwj mem insulin ntaus ntawv yog ib qho ntawm kev tsim tawm tshiab. Nws muaj nruab nrog daim cartridge, uas yooj yim txhawb kev txhaj tshuaj rau cov neeg uas coj kev ua lub neej nquag thiab siv sijhawm nyob sab nraum tsev ntau.

Cov leeg tau muab faib ua:

• uas, nrog lub taub ntim kaw,
• siv tau, lub thawv ntim uas koj tuaj yeem hloov tau.

Cov tes ua tau pov thawj lawv tus kheej li qhov khoom siv txhim khu kev qha thiab yooj yim. Lawv muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov zoo.

1. Tsis siv neeg kev cai ntawm qhov ntau ntawm cov tshuaj.
2. Lub peev xwm ua kom ob peb hno thoob plaws hauv ib hnub.
3. High dosage raug qhov tseeb.
4. Kev txhaj tshuaj yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg.
5. Kev txhaj tshuaj tsis zoo, raws li lub cuab yeej txuas nrog rab koob nyias nyias.

Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov tshuaj thiab kev noj haus yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej ntev nrog ntshav qab zib!