Cov lus qhia txog Amoxicillin tshuaj pleev rau kev siv
Thov nco ntsoov tias ua ntej yuav siv cov tshuaj Amoxicillin, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia rau kev siv, kev siv thiab siv ntau npaum li cas, nrog rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj Amoxicillin. Ntawm lub vev xaib "Phau Ntawv Teev Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob" koj yuav pom txhua cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog: cov lus qhia rau kev siv kom zoo, pom zoo kom siv tshuaj, contraindications, nrog rau kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg mob uas tau siv cov tshuaj no.
Tso Tawm Cov Ntawv
Amoxicillin muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv hauv qab no:
- Cov tshuaj ntsiav ntawm 250 mg (16 daim ib pob).
- Cov tshuaj ntsiav ntawm 500 mg (16 daim ib pob).
- Granules hauv lub raj mis (rau kev ncua.
Txhua daim qauv ntawm amoxicillin yog noj ntawm qhov ncauj, kev qhia txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob no ua kev txhaj tshuaj (txhaj tshuaj) tsis muaj.
Amoxicillin - Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Pharmacological
Amoxicillin Yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm ib pawg ntawm ib nrab hluavtaws penicillins nrog kev pom ntawm qhov kev ua. Nws yog 4-hydroxyl analogue ntawm ampicillin. Nws muaj cov nyhuv bactericidal. Nquag tiv thaiv cov kab mob aerobic gram-zoo: Staphylococcus spp. (tshwj tsis yog muaj kev tsim cov tshuaj penicillinase), Streptococcus spp, kab mob aerobic gram-tsis zoo: Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitidis, Escherichia coli, Shigella spp., Salmonella spp., Klebsiella spp.
Penicillinase-ua cov kab mob me me muaj peev xwm tiv taus amoxicillin.
Ua ke nrog metronidazole, nws ua tawm tsam Helicobacter pylori. Amoxicillin ntseeg tau tias yuav tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm Helicobacter pylori rau metronidazole.
Muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm amoxicillin thiab ampicillin.
Lub spectrum ntawm kev ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nthuav dav nrog kev siv tib lub sijhawm ntawm amoxicillin thiab beta-lactamase inhibitor clavulanic acid. Hauv kev sib xyaw ua ke no, amoxicillin kev ua si tiv thaiv Bacteroides spp., Legionella spp., Nocardia spp., Pseudomonas (Burkholderia) pseudomallei nce ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens, thiab ntau lwm cov kab mob gram-tsis zoo tseem tiv taus.
Amoxicillin - Cov tshuaj Pharmacokinetics
Thaum noj, amoxicillin ua sai sai thiab cuam tshuam los ntawm lub plab zom mov, tsis rhuav tshem hauv acidic ib puag ncig ntawm lub plab. Cmax ntawm amoxicillin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav plasma tau mus txog tom qab 1-2 teev. Nrog rau qhov nce hauv qhov koob tshuaj 2 zaug, qhov kev cia siab kuj nce ntxiv 2 zaug. Hauv kev muaj cov zaub mov hauv plab tsis txo qis qhov kev nqus tag nrho. Nrog kev tswj hwm kev siv tshuaj, intramuscular thiab intramuscular, qhov sib txawv ntawm amoxicillin tau tiav hauv cov ntshav.
Kev khi ntawm amoxicillin rau cov protein ntshav yog li 20%.
Nws yog dav faib hauv cov nqaij thiab dej ntawm lub cev. Kev qhia ntau ntawm amoxicillin hauv lub siab tau qhia tawm.
T1 / 2 los ntawm ntshav yog 1-1.5 teev. Kwv yees li 60% ntawm qhov koob tshuaj noj hauv qhov ncauj yog tsis muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov zis los ntawm glomerular filtration thiab tubular secretion, ntawm thaj chaw 250 mg, qhov siab ntawm amoxicillin hauv cov zis yog ntau dua 300 μg / ml. Ib qhov nqi ntawm amoxicillin yog txiav txim siab nyob hauv cov quav.
Hauv cov menyuam mos thiab cov laus, T1 / 2 tuaj yeem ntev dua.
Hauv raum tsis ua haujlwm, T1 / 2 tuaj yeem yog 7-20 teev.
Hauv mentsis, amoxicillin nkag mus rau BBB thaum lub sijhawm pia ntawm pia mater.
Amoxicillin tshem tawm los ntawm hemodialysis.
Amoxicillin - Qhov Ntsuas
Rau kev siv raws li kev kho mob monotherapy thiab nyob rau hauv kev sib xyaw nrog clavulanic acid: kev kis kab mob thiab kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob tsis haum, incl. mob ntsws, mob ntsws, tonsillitis, pyelonephritis, urethritis, lub plab zom mov, mob gynecological, kev kis mob ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos, listeriosis, leptospirosis, mob ncauj lus gonorrhea.
Rau kev siv nrog kev sib xyaw nrog metronidazole: mob plab zom mov hauv ntu mob, mob plab ntawm lub plab thiab duodenum nyob rau theem mob hnyav, cuam tshuam nrog Helicobacter pylori.
Amoxicillin - Kev Noj Cov Tshuaj Noj Tshuaj
Rau kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov ncauj, ib koob rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 10 xyoo (nrog lub cev qhov hnyav tshaj 40 kg) yog 250-500 mg, nrog rau kev mob hnyav ntawm cov kabmob - txog li 1 g.
Rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 5-10 xyoo, ib koob tshuaj yog 250 mg, hnub nyoog 2 txog 5 xyoos - 125 mg, rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos, koob tshuaj txhua hnub yog 20 mg / kg. Rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, sijhawm luv nruab nrab ntawm cov koob tshuaj yog 8 teev.
Hauv kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob gonorrhea mob tsis yooj yim - 3 g ib zaug (ua ke nrog probenecid). Hauv cov neeg mob uas lub raum tsis ua haujlwm nrog CC 10-40 ml / min, qhov sib nrug ntawm cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau nce mus rau 12 teev, nrog CC tsawg dua 10 ml / min, qhov sib nrug nruab nrab ntawm koob tshuaj yuav tsum yog 24 teev.
Hauv kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm, i / m rau cov neeg laus - 1 g 2, i / v (rau lub raum kev ua haujlwm) - 2-12 g / menyuam kuv / m - 50 mg / kg /, ib koob - 500 mg, ntau zaus ntawm thawj coj - 2, iv - 100-200 mg / kg / Rau cov neeg mob uas lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, qhov koob tshuaj thiab lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm kev tswj hwm yuav tsum tau kho raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm QC.
Amoxicillin - Sab Sij Huam
Kev tsis haum tshuaj: urticaria, erythema, Quincke's edema, rhinitis, pom mob, tsis tshua muaj - kub ib ce, mob pob txha, eosinophilia, muaj qee yam - mob anaphylactic.
Cov teebmeem cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tshuaj hauv lub cev: kev ua haujlwm superinfection tuaj yeem txhim kho (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau cov neeg mob uas muaj mob ntev lossis tsis ua hauj lwm lub cev).
Nrog lub caij nyoog siv hauv kev txhaj tshuaj siab: kiv taub hau, ataxia, tsis meej pem, kev nyuaj siab, mob peripheral neuropathies, mob nriaj.
Feem ntau thaum siv los ua ke nrog metronidazole: xeev siab, ntuav, tsis nco qab, mob plab, cem quav, mob epigastric, glossitis, stomatitis, tsis tshua muaj kab mob siab, pseudomembranous mob plab, kev tsis haum (urticaria, angioedema), interstitial nephritis, hematopoiesis cuam tshuam.
Feem ntau thaum siv ua ke nrog clavulanic acid: cholestatic jaundice, kab mob siab, tsis tshua muaj erythema multiforme, tshuaj lom mob epidermal necrolysis, exfoliative dermatitis.
Amoxicillin - Cov Lus Cog Tseg
Kab mob mononucleosis, mob lymphoid leukemia, mob plab hnyuv heev nrog rau mob raws plab los yog ntuav, ua pa rau khaub thuas, ua xua raws txoj hlab ntsws, ua tsis taus pa, hawb pob kub taub hau, ua rau qaug tshuaj rau penicillins thiab / lossis cephalosporins.
Rau siv nyob rau hauv kev sib xyaw nrog metronidazole: kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha hlab ntsha, hematopoiesis, lymphocytic leukemia, kis mononucleosis, txo qhov mob siab rau nitroimidazole derivatives.
Rau kev siv nrog kev sib xyaw nrog clavulanic acid: keeb kwm ntawm daim siab thiab ntshav siab lub cev muaj feem cuam nrog kev noj amoxicillin nrog clavulanic acid.
Amoxicillin rau menyuam yaus
Daim foos tso tawm ntau tshaj plaws uas siv hauv kev kho menyuam yaus yog qhov raug tshem tawm, raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj nrog amoxicillin, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos tuaj yeem ua raws li cov cim qhia. Cov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws yog thaum tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob yog paub tseeb thiab tus kws kho mob paub tias nws nkag siab zoo rau amoxicillin. Txawm li cas los xij, kev coj ua qhov kev soj ntsuam uas tsim nyog (tshuaj tua kab mob) siv qee lub sijhawm, thiab tus menyuam yuav tsum tau kho tam sim no. Yog li, coj los ntawm kev txiav txim siab tias amoxicillin yog cov tshuaj uas ua rau ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob, nrog rau nws cov hauj lwm zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb hauv kev nyab xeeb feem ntau, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj no ua ntej. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev saib xyuas chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj tua kab mob, lwm qhov, cov tshuaj feem ntau haum tuaj yeem kho tau.
Amoxicillin phoov rau cov menyuam yaus (raws li qee tus neeg siv yuam kev hu rau qhov raug tshem tawm) tuaj yeem siv tshuaj txij lub sijhawm yug. Ntxiv mus, cov tshuaj no tau hais tseg txawm tias cov menyuam yaus ua ntej yug los, uas feem ntau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob vim yog kev ua tsis tiav ntawm txhua yam hauv nruab nrog cev thiab kab ke, suav nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov tshuaj Amoxicillin tuaj yeem tsuas kho rau cov menyuam yaus txij li 10 xyoo. Qhov no yog vim qhov nyuaj ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntau npaum li cas nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam (vim nws nyuaj rau kev laij lej ib ntawm xya ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj).
Amoxicillin thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation
Amoxicillin hla lub cev placental, hauv cov khoom me me uas tso rau hauv niam cov kua mis.
Yog tias nws yuav tsum siv tshuaj amoxicillin thaum cev xeeb tub, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob rau tus niam thiab qhov muaj feem yuav ua rau tus me nyuam hauv plab yuav tsum yog ua tib zoo ntsuas.
Siv nrog ceev faj amoxicillin thaum lactation (pub niam mis).
Amoxicillin rau lub siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo
Amoxicillin txuam nrog metronidazole yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau daim siab mob.
Amoxicillin rau lub raum khiav tsis zoo
Hauv cov neeg mob uas lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, qhov koob tshuaj thiab lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm kev tswj hwm yuav tsum raug kho kom haum raws li qhov muaj nuj nqis ntawm QC.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Siv nrog ceev faj hauv cov neeg mob nws nquag muaj kev fab tshuaj.
Amoxicillin txuam nrog metronidazole tsis pom zoo siv rau cov neeg mob hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo, yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau cov kab mob siab.
Tawm tsam tom qab ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog metronidazole, nws tsis pom zoo kom haus dej cawv.
Yeeb tshuaj sib cuam tshuam
Amoxicillin tuaj yeem txo qis kev ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj.
Nrog rau kev siv amoxicillin sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob (nrog rau aminoglycosides, cephalosporins, cycloserine, vancomycin, rifampicin), synergism manifests nws tus kheej nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob bacteriostatic (suav nrog macrolides, chloramphenicol, lincosamides, tetracyclines, sulfonamides).
Amoxicillin txhim kho cov nyhuv ntawm kev tsis ncaj rau anticoagulants los ntawm kev tawm tsam cov hnyuv microflora, txo cov synthesis ntawm vitamin K thiab prothrombin Performance index.
Amoxicillin txo cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov metabolism hauv uas PABA tsim.
Probenecid, diuretics, allopurinol, phenylbutazone, NSAIDs txo cov leeg zais ntawm amoxicillin, uas tuaj yeem nrog kev nce ntxiv hauv nws cov concentration hauv cov ntshav ntshav.
Antacids, glucosamine, laxatives, aminoglycosides qeeb thiab txo qis, thiab ascorbic acid ntxiv rau kev nqus ntawm amoxicillin.
Nrog rau kev siv ua ke ntawm amoxicillin thiab clavulanic acid, pharmacokinetics ntawm ob qho tib si tsis hloov.
Amoxicillin analogues
Piv rau cov tshuaj amoxicillin, i.e. cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv uas amoxicillin yog cov tshuaj nquag muaj xws li cov tshuaj hauv qab no: Amoxicillin Solutab (Russia, Norton), Amoxicillin trihydrate (Russia), Amoxicillin-Ratiopharm (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees), Amoxicillin-Teva (Israel), Amoxicillin Sandoz (Austria), Amoxillate (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees), Apo-Amoxi (Canada), Amosin (Russia), Amoxisar (Russia), Bactox (Fabkis), Gonoform (Austria), Grunamox (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees), Danemox (Is Nrias teb), Ospamox (Austria), Taisil (Bangladesh) ), Flemoxin solutab (Netherlands), Hikontsil (Slovenia), Ecobol (Russia), E-Mox (Iziv).
Cia rau cov neeg mob
Hauv qhov chaw qhuav, tsaus ntawm chav sov. Khaws tsis ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
Peb xav kom them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau qhov tseeb tias qhov kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj Amoxicillin raug nthuav tawm rau kev qhia tsuas yog! Yog xav paub ntau thiab meej cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tshuaj Amoxicillin, thov hu rau cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawv tshaj tawm xwb! Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis ua nws tus kheej-noj tshuaj! Koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej siv cov tshuaj!
Kev kho mob ntawm kev kis mob thiab kev mob tshwm sim tsis tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob niaj hnub no, Amoxicillin yog cov tshuaj siv nrov tshaj plaws nrog kev pom zoo ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob microflora.
Amoxicillin - cov tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm pab pawg ntawm ib nrab hluavtaws penicillins, muaj qhov kev ua haujlwm dav dav.
Vim li cas rau qhov nrov ntawm cov tshuaj no, yuav ua li cas siv cov ntsiav tshuaj kom raug thiab qhov koj yuav tsum paub txog Amoxicillin ua ntej nws siv?
Amoxicillin yog ib pawg hluavtaws penicillin ib pawg, nws yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntau, muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv qab no:
- Cov tshuaj tseem ceeb yog amoxicillin (trihydrate),
- Ntu cov khoom siv: talc, magnesium stearate, polyvidone, titanium dioxide, sodium carboxymethyl hmoov txhuv nplej siab, hypromellose.
Hauv nws cov txiaj ntsig kho, amoxicillin ze rau ampicillin, txawm hais tias piv nrog tom kawg nws ua hauj lwm zoo dua thiab ntseeg tau, vim tias qhov nqus tau zoo dua ntawm cov tshuaj mus rau hauv cov ntshav. Qhov tseeb no tso cai rau kev tua kab mob thiab kis kab mob rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim ntawd tsis yog kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm benzopenicillin lossis ampicillin, tab sis cov ntsiav tshuaj Amoxicillin, uas pab tsis tsuas cawm nyiaj, tab sis kuj yooj yim thiab yooj yim rau kev siv tshuaj.
Ua tib zoo mloog! Amoxicillin cuam tshuam txog yuav luag txhua yam kab mob phem, suav nrog streptococci, staphylococci, pathogens ntawm salmonellosis, kab mob gonorrhea, mob rau daim npluag qhwv.
Cov ntsiav tshuaj tau nqus sai rau hauv cov ntshav, yog li cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kom pib ua thaum ntxov li ib nrab ntawm ib teev tom qab kev tswj hwm thiab tswj lawv cov nyhuv rau 8 teev.
Dab tsi pab amoxicillin
Raws li cov txiaj ntsig tau los ntawm kev tshawb fawb, nws tau ua pov thawj tias Amoxicillin nquag tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm txoj hlab ua pa. Vim tias qhov no, cov tshuaj feem ntau tau sau tseg rau hauv kev kho mob ntsws, mob khaub thuas, mob ntsws.
Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua rau pom qhov ua tau zoo hauv kev kho mob otitis media, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, mob ntsws o, mob Helicobacter pylori mob.
Amoxicillin tua cov kab mob phem xws li streptococci, staphylococci, Escherichia coli, thiab lwm yam.
Dab tsi los kho tus Amoxicillin:
- Cov hlab ntsws ua pa (tonsillitis, sinusitis, mob ntsws, pharyngitis),
- Cov plab hnyuv siab raum (urethritis, pyelonephritis, mob ncauj lus, cystitis),
- Cov kabmob hauv cev (tonsillitis, otitis media, mob ntsws),
- GIT (cholecystitis, mob peritonitis),
- Kev sib xyaw ua ke (sepsis, dermatoses, erysipelas).
Ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob nyuaj, nws yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov mob tsis yooj yim ntawm tus mob salmonellosis, mob leptospirosis, mob rau daim tawv nqaij, endocarditis, Kab mob Lyme, gastritis thiab peptic rwj los ntawm Helicobacter pylori.
Yuav haus li cas cov tshuaj Amoxicillin
Cov qauv koob tshuaj ntawm Amoxicillin yog 250 mg - ib ntsiav tshuaj txhua 8 teev. Yog tias qhov mob loj heev, tom qab ntawd lawv noj ib qho tshuaj Amoxicillin 500 mg tom qab tib lub sijhawm.
Cov tshuaj Amoxicillin 1000 mg yog siv tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig - nws tau tsim hauv qee kis tshwj xeeb, tab sis cov ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob peb zaug tshuaj.
Amoxicillin noj ntawm qhov ncauj, ua ntej lossis tom qab noj mov. Cov neeg laus, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 10 xyoo (hnyav tshaj 40 kg) raug txhaj 500 mg 3 zaug / hnub
Lub sijhawm ntawm cov chav kawm ntawm txoj kev kho yog tsim rau tus kheej rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus thiab tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 5 txog 12 hnub.
Tseem Ceeb! Amoxicillin ntsiav tshuaj noj tau noj tsis hais txog kev noj zaub mov, li cov khoom noj tsis cuam tshuam rau kev nqus ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm cov hnyuv. Qhov zam tshwj xeeb yog noj cov tshuaj nrog angina - Amoxicillin yog qaug cawv tom qab noj mov kom txuas ntxiv cov nyhuv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj ncaj qha rau ntawm cov tonsils.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv muaj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb:
- Hauv kev mob gonorrhea, tus neeg mob yuav tsum noj ib zaug peb zaug ntawm cov tshuaj. Ntxiv mus, tom qab rov qab, qhov koob tshuaj yuav tsum noj dua kom tsis txhob rov huam mob dua.
- Rau kev kis mob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, lub plab zom mov thiab lub siab, nrog rau kev muaj mob rau lub cev, peb zaug ib hnub Amoxicillin yog rau 1.5-2 grams tauj ib hnub.
- Hauv kev kho mob ntawm leptospirosis rau 6-12 hnub plaub zaug hauv ib hnub, cov tshuaj tau tshwm sim hauv qhov ntau npaum li cas 0.5-0.75 g.
- Yog tias muaj teeb meem lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, nws raug nquahu kom tiv kev tiv thaiv ib ncua sijhawm txog 12 teev nruab nrab ntawm kev siv tshuaj.
Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum paub tias ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev yug menyuam hauv plab. Yog li, thaum sau daim ntawv yuav tshuaj rau tus niam muaj, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ntsuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob nrog kev phom sij rau tus menyuam.
Sab nraud thiab contraindications
Nws raug txwv tsis pub siv Amoxicillin nyob rau hauv tsuas yog ob kis - nrog rau ib tus neeg tsis kam rau cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj lossis nrog kis monoculosis.
Thaum noj tshuaj Amoxicillin, kev phiv tshuaj rau kev ua xua tuaj yeem ua tau: daim tawv nqaij hyperemia, urticaria, angioneurotic edema, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, dermatitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Lwm qhov kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob suav nrog lymphocytic leukemia, hais tawm dysbiosis, ua rau puas tsuaj rau lub raum thiab mob siab.
Ua tib zoo mloog! Thaum siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, kev pub mis niam yog txwv tsis pub, raws li cov tshuaj yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv hauv tus menyuam.
Feem ntau, thaum noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, qhov tshwm sim tau pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ua xua: daim tawv nqaij hyperemia, urticaria, angioedema, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, dermatitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, thiab lwm yam.
Muaj lwm cov kev mob tshwm sim:
- Los ntawm hemopoietic plab hnyuv siab raum (nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus) - thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis,
- Los ntawm lub plab zom mov: khaus khaus ntawm lub qhov quav, dyspepsia, tso quav tsis haum, tsis tshua muaj - hemorrhagic thiab pseudomembranous colitis,
- Los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub tso zis - interstitial nephritis, qhov chaw mos candidiasis,
- Los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub paj hlwb - mob taub hau, ntxhov siab, tsis meej pem, cramps, ntxhov siab, kiv taub hau.
Nrog kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm kev noj tshuaj, zawv plab, xeev siab, ntuav, thiab kev ua txhaum ntawm cov dej-ntsev tshuav tshwm sim. Lub plab zom mov, tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm sorbents yog qhov pom zoo, hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav - hemodialysis.
Dab tsi koj yuav tsum paub txog thaum noj Amoxicillin:
- Nws tsis pom zoo kom noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo, thiab cov neeg muaj teeb meem rau daim siab,
- Tom qab cov tsos mob ploj, cov tshuaj txuas ntxiv rau li 3-4 hnub,
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tiv thaiv qhov ncauj,
- Hauv kev kho mob khaub thuas thiab SARS, tshuaj tsis muaj txiaj ntsig kho,
- Kev tswj tshwj xeeb yog xav tau rau lub siab ntawm lub siab, lub raum, hematopoiesis,
- Thaum noj cov Amoxicillin, koj yuav tsum soj ntsuam kom haus cov dej haus kom yog (haus dej ntau) thiab tswj kom lub tso zis heev.
Tseem Ceeb! Cawv yog ua rau tsis sib xyaw nrog Amoxicillin - kev sib xyaw ntawm cov cawv uas muaj cawv nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj tsis zoo thiab ua rau tus neeg mob tuag taus.
Yog hais tias tus kab mob no tau ntev thiab yog li ntawd cuam tshuam lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, ces cov tshuaj tua kab mob (piv txwv, levorin lossis nystatin) yuav tsum tau noj.
Nrog rau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thaum siv Amoxicillin, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho cov neeg mob uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm lub raum thiab mob siab, lub plab zom mov, mob ntsws, bronchial hawb pob, ua xua diathesis, quav nyab kub taub hau.
Thaum tus neeg mob tau contraindications rau cov tshuaj, ib qho kev tshwm sim tshwm sim thaum nws siv los yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis muaj qhov xav tias yuav tshwm sim, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaiv lwm tus neeg siv tshuaj tua kab mob nrog kev sib xyaw.
Amoxicillin analogues uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam muaj muag hauv tsev muag tshuaj.
- Augmentin
- Lub Ecoclave
- Clamosar
- Flemoxin Solutab,
- Medoclave
- Taromentin
- Lyclav,
- Verklav.
Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj, thiab tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yuav nyob ntawm qhov chaw tsim tshuaj paus - piv txwv li, Amoxicillin tus nqi hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav txawv li 50 rubles, Fleksin Solutab - los ntawm 240 rubles, Medoclav - los ntawm 290 rubles.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob
Cov kws kho mob nquag siv Amoxicillin thiab nws cov tshuaj sib piv hauv kev kho mob, ceeb toom txog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tshuaj, kev zam tau zoo los ntawm cov neeg mob thiab kev zom cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo heev. Ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau, cov kws kho mob nco txog kev ua xua, dysbiosis thiab cov tsos mob ntawm kev tawm tsam. Kev mob plab zom mov nrog kev tswj hwm hauv cov tshuaj tsis tshua muaj mob.
Kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg mob feem ntau yog qhov zoo, ceeb toom rau cov txiaj ntsig sai ntawm cov tshuaj, yooj yim siv, ua tiav rov qab thaum kawg ntawm kev tswj hwm, tus nqi qis. Cov kev kuaj pom tsis zoo feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis cuam tshuam txog qee yam kab mob thiab yog li tsis coj los kho mob los ntawm cov kab mob. Yog li, ua ntej siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kev soj ntsuam ntawm rhiab rau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob sib kis thiab tus txheej txheem.
amoxicillin belongs rau cov pab pawg
tshuaj penicillins , thiab muaj qhov kev ua kom dav. Nws inhibits qhov kev ua ntawm cov kab mob tsis zoo rau tib neeg lub cev, xws li staphylococci,
thiab ntau lwm tus. Amoxicillin rhuav tshem cov microbes no los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lawv lub hlwb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj nws tus kheej raug rhuav pov tseg rau hauv lub cev hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm enzyme penicillinase (beta-lactamase). Tsis yog txhua tus kab mob yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm amoxicillin, muaj cov uas nyob twj ywm insensitive rau nws cov nyhuv.
Tso Tawm Cov NtawvAmoxicillin muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv hauv qab no:1. Cov tshuaj ntsiav ntawm 250 mg (16 daim ib pob).
2. 500 mg tshuaj tsiav tshuaj (16 daim ib pob).
3. Granules hauv lub raj mis (rau qhov npaj ntawm kev ncua).
Txhua daim qauv ntawm amoxicillin yog noj ntawm qhov ncauj, kev qhia txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob no ua kev txhaj tshuaj (txhaj tshuaj) tsis muaj.
Amoxicillin - cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Amoxicillin siv tau rau hauv cov teeb meem hauv qab no:
- Thaum muaj mob ua pa (pharyngitis, sinusitis, tracheitis, laryngitis, mob ntsws, mob ntsws).
- Nrog rau kev kis mob ntawm cov kabmob ENT (tonsillitis, otitis media).
- Nrog kev kis tus mob txeeb zig thiab mob ntawm chaw mos (cystitis, mob urethritis, pyelonephritis, endometritis, mob ncauj lus, thiab lwm yam).
- Nrog rau cov tawv nqaij kis tau tus mob (impetigo, erysipelas).
- Nrog tus lej ntawm cov mob hnyuv (ua tsis taus pa, salmonellosis, tus mob kub cev typhoid thiab paratyphoid).
- Nrog mob txha caj qaum.
- Nrog sepsis.
- Hauv cov mob xws li listeriosis, leptospirosis, borreliosis.
- Kev ua xua (quav nyab ua npaws, mob hawb pob, ua xua paug penicillin)
- daim siab ua hauj lwm
- mononucleosis mob sib kis,
- dysbiosis,
- lymphocytic leukemia
- pub niam mis rau menyuam noj.
1. Kev tsis haum tshuaj (ua xua rhinitis,
, nyob rau hauv qee zaus - muaj kev tshwm sim hnyav dua ntawm kev ua xua, ntau txog
2. Muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub plab hnyuv plab zom mov (dysbiosis, xeev siab, ntuav, saj cuam tshuam, stomatitis, glossitis, raws plab, thiab lwm yam).
3. Ua rau cov leeg hlwb (insomnia, ntxhov siab, ntxhov siab, kev ntxhov siab, mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, nriaj).
Qhov tshwm sim los ntawm amoxicillin, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov leeg kab mob, yog qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim.
Kev kho mob AmoxicillinYuav noj tshuaj amoxicillin li cas? Amoxicillin ua ib qho twg yog noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Kev noj tsis cuam tshuam rau kev nqus ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm lub plab zom mov, yog li koj tuaj yeem noj nws ob qho ua ntej noj mov thiab tom qab, thaum lub sijhawm yooj yim rau tus neeg mob.
Amoxicillin Dos Tshuaj Kev noj tshuaj ib txwm ntawm amoxicillin rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog dhau 12 xyoos (nrog lub cev nyhav tshaj 40 kg) yog 500 mg 3 zaug ib hnub. Tab sis hauv txhua kis, koob tshuaj tau txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob, thiab yog tias tsim nyog (thaum muaj mob hnyav) nws tuaj yeem nce ntxiv txog 750-1000 mg 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, thiab ntau dua. Qhov siab tshaj uas tau tso cai siv rau cov neeg laus niaj hnub yog 6 g.
Rau qee cov kab mob, ib qho tshuaj tsis muaj txheej txheem ntawm amoxicillin yog siv. Piv txwv, hauv kev kis mob gonorrhea, cov txiv neej tau sau tseg ib zaug 3 g ntawm cov tshuaj, rau cov poj niam, tib lub koob tshuaj yog sau ob zaug. Nrog rau kev txhaj tshuaj kub cev, amoxicillin siv ntau npaum li cas: 1.5-2 g 3 zaug ib hnub. Nrog rau kev tiv thaiv leptospirosis, qhov siab siab ntawm cov tshuaj kuj tau siv: 500-750 mg 4 zaug ib hnub.
Tom qab ploj ntawm cov yam ntxwv sab nraud ntawm txhua tus kab mob, kev kho mob nrog amoxicillin yuav siv sijhawm ntxiv li 2-3 hnub, kom tsis txhob rov muaj mob ntxiv. Qhov nruab nrab chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob yog los ntawm 5 mus rau 12 hnub.
Cov lus qhia txog kev siv tshuaj amoxicillin rau menyuam yaus
Amoxicillin siv dav hauv kev kho mob ntawm menyuam yaus hnub nyoog sib txawv, suav nrog
thiab ntxov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos, amoxicillin yog siv rau hauv txoj kev ncua.
Amoxicillin kev ncua kev kawm tau npaj nyob hauv tsev: ntxiv rau chilled, hau dej rau ib lub raj mis nrog granules
(kom khij rau lub hwj), thiab co. Cov tuab ua kua daj ua kua nrog qhov tsis hnov tsw thiab saj yog tsim.
Cov. Cov tshuaj tiav tuaj yeem khaws cia rau 14 hnub ntawm chav tsev kub. Co txhua zaus ua ntej siv. Ib qho ntsuas (lossis ib me nyuam diav dog dig) diav tuav 5 ml ntawm kev ncua, cov ntsiab lus ntawm amoxicillin nyob rau hauv ib qho npaum li cas ntawm kev ncua yog 250 mg.
Amoxicillin feem ntau yog rau cov menyuam yaus sab nrauv, xws li, i.e. Hauv kev kho cov ntawv me ntawm ntau cov kab mob, feem ntau nrog
nrog rau cov kab mob muaj teeb meem, piv txwv li:
- Hauv mob otitis tshaj tawm.
- Nrog pharyngitis, tracheitis, mob ntsws.
- Rau cov tawv nqaij mob (impetigo).
- Nrog cov ntaub ntawv me me ua mob hnyuv.
- Qee zaum - rau kev kho mob ntawm lub plab zom mov thiab mob hnyuv duodenal, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kom rov mob ntawm tus kab mob no.
- Ib leeg tsis qaug rau yeeb tshuaj,
- kev ua xua diathesis thiab lwm yam kab mob ua xua,
- plab hnyuv dysbiosis,
- mononucleosis mob sib kis,
- lymphocytic leukemia
- mob rau daim siab hnyav.
Kev ceev faj yuav tsum tau tawm dag zog rau kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj ntshav nce los ntshav thiab lub raum khiav tsis zoo nrog amoxicillin.
Amoxicillin ntau npaum rau cov menyuam yaus
Amoxicillin, zoo ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob, yuav tsum yog kws kho mob muab rau menyuam yaus nkaus xwb. Nws tseem sau cov tshuaj rau lub zog, nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam, thiab nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav.
Cov tshuaj nruab nrab ntawm amoxicillin rau cov menyuam yaus yog raws li hauv qab no:1. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos - 20 mg / kg lub cev hnyav / hnub. Cov tshuaj no tau muab faib ua 3 zaug.
2. Cov menyuam muaj 2-5 xyoos - 125 mg (i. Piv txwv li 1/2 daus kev ncua) 3 zaug ib hnub.
3. Cov menyuam yaus 5-10 xyoo - 250 mg (1 lub vauj ntawm kev ncua) 3 zaug ib hnub.
Tus kws kho mob sau ntawv tawm amoxicillin nruj me ntsis ntawm tus kheej, hauv kev noj tshuaj me me, nrog ncua ncua sij hawm nruab nrab ntawm cov tshuaj rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yug ntxov.
Amoxicillin thaum cev xeeb tub
Cov poj niam hauv lub sijhawm
Amoxicillin yog tshuaj tsuas yog tias lub hom phiaj tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj no rau leej niam tshaj qhov ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub cev hauv plab. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj ib qho tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm amoxicillin ntawm kev xeeb tub thiab
, tab sis kev tshawb fawb tsim nyog ntawm cov ncauj lus no tseem tsis tau ua. Yog li, cov kws kho mob tsis nyiam ua cov kev pheej hmoo.
Thiab thaum lub sijhawm pub niam mis, niam mis amoxicillin yog sib kis: nws kis mus rau niam cov kua mis thiab ua rau tus menyuam mos ua xua lossis ua tsis taus pa ntawm plab hnyuv.
Amoxicillin nrog angina
Nrog cov ntaub ntawv purulent ntawm angina (follicular thiab lacunar), amoxicillin feem ntau yog tshuaj zoo uas muaj cov tshuaj mob tsawg tsawg. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm amoxicillin hauv angina yog vim qhov tseeb tias tus kab mob no feem ntau ua rau
- lub microbe rhiab rau cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob no.
Txawm hais tias nrog lwm yam kab mob, amoxicillin yog kho rau tus neeg mob tsis hais txog kev noj zaub mov, nrog angina, cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau noj tom qab noj mov kom nws ua ntev ntev nws cov nyhuv ncaj qha rau tus mob ua paug.
Ntau txog mob caj pas
Amoxicillin thiab cawv Cawv Cawv tsis haum nrog amoxicillin. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj tsis haum, mus txog rau tus neeg mob tuag. Ntxiv rau, ob qho tib si cawv thiab amoxicillin muaj lub zog ua rau lub siab ua haujlwm. Cov haujlwm ntawm lub cev no ua rau tuag tes tuag taw. Txawm tias tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev kho mob nrog amoxicillin, koj yuav tsum tsis lees haus cawv haus li 7-10 hnub.
Amoxicillin + clavulanic acid (Amoxiclav)
Muaj cov tshuaj zoo li no hauv amoxicillin tshuaj ua ke nrog clavulanic acid. Cov tshuaj no yog hu ua
amoxicillin clavulanate , lossis
Augmentin Cov. Peb nco ntsoov tias amoxicillin hauv tib neeg lub cev tsis muaj kev tawm tsam txaus vim qhov kev nqis tes ntawm penicillinase enzyme. Clavulanic acid muaj qhov khoom ntawm kev thaiv cov enzyme no, vim tias amoxicillin tsis rhuav thiab ntev dua li cov kev ua uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij
Cov. Amoxiclav raug suav tias yog cov tshuaj muaj zog tshaj li amoxicillin.
Kev taw qhia txog kev siv Amoxiclav:
- Cov kab mob tua kab mob ntawm tus neeg mob txoj hlab pa qis dua (mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ntsws qhuav, pleural empyema).
- Kev kis mob ntawm lub pob ntseg, lub caj pas thiab lub qhov ntswg (otitis media, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis).
- Kev kis mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub chaw tso zis thiab chaw mos (pyelonephritis, pyelitis, prostatitis, salpingitis, ovarian abscess, endometritis, postpartum sepsis, septic rho menyuam, kab mob gonorrhea, mob chncre me me, thiab lwm yam).
- Kev kis mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos (ua paug, phlegmon, erysipelas, mob txhab).
- Osteomyelitis
- Kev mob kis kab mob tom qab thiab lawv tiv thaiv.
Daim ntawv tso tawm Amoxiclav:1. Cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 375 mg thiab 625 mg (cov ntsiab lus ntawm amoxicillin yog qhia hauv mg).
2. Hmoov rau kev ncua nrog qhov siab ntawm 156 mg / 5 ml thiab 312 mg / 5 ml.
3. Hmoov rau inhalation 600 mg rau ib pob, thiab 1.2 g ib pob.
Amoxiclav Cawv xam raws li amoxicillin, vim nws yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob no uas yog cov tshuaj nquag hauv tshuaj.
Ntau txog Amoxiclav
Cov Lus Piv Txwv Rau cov qauv ntawm amoxicillin, i.e. cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw uas yog amoxicillin, suav nrog cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Amoxicillin Solutab (chaw tsim tshuaj paus - Russia, Norton),
- Amoxicillin trihydrate (chaw tsim tshuaj paus - Russia),
- Amoxicillin-Ratiopharm (chaw tsim tshuaj paus - Yelemees),
- Amoxicillin-Teva (Ixayees),
- Amoxicillin Sandoz (Austria),
- Amoxillate (Lub teb chaws Yelemees),
- Apo-Amoxy (Canada),
- Amosin (Russia),
- Amoksisar (Russia),
- Bactox (Fabkis),
- Gonoform (Austria),
- Grunamox (Yelemees),
- Danemox (Is Nrias teb),
- Ospamox (Austria),
- Taisil (Bangladesh),
- Flemoxin solutab (Netherlands),
- Hikontsil (Slovenia),
- Ecobol (Russia),
- E-Mox (Egypt).
Flemoxin solutab (Netherlands) - Cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm lub qab ntxiag zoo yog deservedly nrov. Lawv tuaj yeem coj kom yooj yim rau tus neeg mob: nqos, zom, yaj hauv dej, mis, kua txiv, tshuaj yej. Flavouring vanilla apricot additive muaj cov khoom hypoallergenic (i.e. txo tau qhov kev tsis haum tshuaj).
Xyuas
Yuav luag txhua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas muaj nyob hauv Is Taws Nem txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob amoxicillin yog qhov zoo. Cov neeg mob nco ntsoov cov txiaj ntsig sai ntawm kev siv tshuaj, yooj yim siv (lub sijhawm txais tos tsis nyob ntawm lub sijhawm noj mov), kev kho kom rov zoo los ntawm cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm thaum kawg ntawm kev kho mob.
Qhov feem pua me me ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo nyob rau hauv uas cov neeg mob yws tias cov tshuaj "tsis pab" yog vim qhov tseeb tias amoxicillin, txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob ntau, tsis yog omnipotent, thiab tsis yog txhua tus kab mob yog nkag siab nws txoj haujlwm. Yog li, nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov kev kuaj mob rau tus neeg mob ua ntej sau ntawv rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob no: cais tawm rau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob thiab kuaj nws cov rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj. Tab sis cov kev tshawb fawb no yuav tsum muaj lub sijhawm ntev, thiab feem ntau yog nqa tawm hauv cov chaw nyob ruaj ruaj. Hauv kev xyaum, tus kws kho mob, sim ua kom txo tus neeg mob tus mob, muab tshuaj kho yam tsis muaj kev tshuaj xyuas, qee feem ntawm kev tuaj yeem, thiab qee zaum ua yuam kev. Cov neeg mob xav txog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho tsis muaj tshuaj - qhov kev xav no tsis muaj tseeb.
Qhov twg yuav amoxicillin?
Amoxicillin, lossis ib qho ntawm ntau yam kab mob sib kis, tuaj yeem yuav tau yuav luag txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj, tab sis nws muaj nyob ntawm cov ntawv sau tshuaj.
Amoxicillin tsis yog ib qho tshuaj kim kim.Nws tus nqi hauv tshuaj ntsiav, nyob ntawm qhov ntau npaum, thaj tsam ntawm 37 txog 99 rubles.
Tus nqi ntawm granules rau kev npaj rau kev ncua ntawm amoxicillin hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj sib txawv los ntawm 89 txog 143 rubles.
XAUS! Cov ntaub ntawv tso rau hauv peb lub vev xaib yog cov ntaub ntawv lossis nrov thiab yog muab rau cov neeg tuaj saib thoob plaws kev sib tham. Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij xwb, raws li keeb kwm kev kho mob thiab kev kuaj mob.
Los ntawm tsab xov xwm kho mob no, koj tuaj yeem paub txog cov tshuaj Amoxicillin. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv yuav piav qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv twg koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj, qhov nws pab nrog, dab tsi qhia tau muaj rau siv, contraindications thiab phiv. Tus lej piav txog tus qauv ntawm cov tshuaj thiab nws muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Hauv tsab xov xwm, cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem tso tawm tsuas yog kev txheeb xyuas tseeb txog Amoxicillin, los ntawm qhov koj tuaj yeem tshawb pom seb cov tshuaj puas pab kho kev mob ntsws, mob ntsws, pyelonephritis thiab lwm yam kab mob sib kis hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Cov lus qhia tau teev cov tshuaj analogues ntawm Amoxicillin, tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov khw muag tshuaj, nrog rau nws siv thaum cev xeeb tub.
Amoxicillin yog tshuaj tua kabmob ib nrab ntawm cov tshuaj penicillin, uas muaj cov kab mob ua kom dav.
Tso tawm daim ntawv thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg
Amoxicillin yog tsim tawm hauv cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- 250 mg thiab 500 mg ntsiav tshuaj,
- 250 mg thiab 500 mg tsiav tshuaj
- granules rau kev npaj ntawm ncua (phoov) ntawm 250 mg yog menyuam yaus daim ntawv tso tawm.
Cov tshuaj ntsiav muaj lub tshuaj nquag ntawm amoxicillin (raws li trihydrate hauv tshuaj). Ib yam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws yog nyob rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, nrog rau cov granules, los ntawm qhov kev ncua kev kawm npaj.
Txhaj tshuaj tsis tso tawm.
Cov chaw muag tshuaj
Amoxicillin yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntau yam los ntawm cov pab pawg ntawm ib leeg hluavtaws penicillins. Nws inhibits transpeptidase, cuam tshuam kev tsim ntawm peptidoglycan (txhawb cov protein ntawm phab ntsa) thaum lub sijhawm faib thiab kev loj hlob, thiab ua rau lysis ntawm cov kab mob.
Nws ua rau cov kab mob aerobic gram-zoo thiab aerobic gram-tsis zoo cov kab mob. Penicillinase-ua cov kab mob me me muaj peev xwm tiv taus amoxicillin.
Cov nyhuv ntawm Amoxicillin pib ib nrab ib teev tom qab kev tswj hwm thiab kav mus rau 6-8 teev, yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom muaj cov tshuaj nyob hauv lub cev tsis tu ncua, nws tau sau tseg peb zaug ib hnub. Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig tawm tsam feem ntau pathogens, tshwj tsis yog penicillinase ua kev lim tawm.
Dab tsi pab amoxicillin
Kev taw qhia rau kev siv suav nrog kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm microflora rhiab:
- salmonella carriage,
- Tus kab mob Lyme (borreliosis),
- endocarditis (kev tiv thaiv),
- listeriosis,
- salmonellosis
- kis kab mob ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos (erysipelas, impetigo, kis tus kab mob thib ob dermatoses), mob leptospirosis,
- muaj mob rau cov hlab ntsws thiab ENT kabmob (sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, mob otitis media, mob ntsws, mob ntsws),
- kis kab mob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary (pyelonephritis, pyelitis, cystitis, urethritis, kab mob gonorrhea, endometritis, ncauj tsev menyuam),
- sepsis
- mob plab zawv
- mob rau daim npluag qhwv
- mob plab hnyuv (peritonitis, enterocolitis, typhoid fever, cholangitis, cholecystitis).
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Amoxicillin yuav tsum noj ntawm qhov ncauj nrog dej. Koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis hais tus tsiaj noj li cas.
Rau cov neeg mob laus thiab menyuam yaus uas twb muaj 12 xyoos, raws li txoj cai, 500 mg ntawm amoxicillin tau sau tseg peb zaug ib hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsuas tshuaj nyob ntawm tus kab mob thiab tshuaj ntawm kws kho mob hauv txhua kis. Hauv cov kab mob hnyav, qhov koob tshuaj yuav raug nce ntxiv rau 750-1000 mg, qhov ntau tshaj kev tso cai ib hnub yog 6 g.
Kev txhaj tshuaj ntau yog raug rau cov mob npaws (1.5-2 g peb zaug hauv ib hnub), nrog leptospirosis (500-750 mg plaub zaug hauv ib hnub). Cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis tshuaj ntsiav rau lwm ob lossis peb hnub yuav tsum tau noj txawm tias tom qab ploj ntawm cov cim ntawm tus kabmob. Feem ntau, kev kho mob kav ntev txog 5 txog 12 hnub.
Tshuaj Kho Kab Mob
- Nrog leptospirosis rau cov laus - 0.5-0.75 g 4 zaug ib hnub rau 6-12 hnub.
- Nrog salmonella carriage rau cov laus - 1.5-2 g 3 zaug ib hnub rau 2-4 lub lis piam.
- Txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm endocarditis nrog kev phais mob me rau cov neeg laus - 3-4 g 1 teev ua ntej kev ua. Yog tias tsim nyog, yuav tau rov qab noj dua tom qab 8-9 teev. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, qhov koob tshuaj yog txo 2 zaug.
- Hauv cov mob gonorrhea mob tsis txaus ntseeg, 3 g yog kws kho ib zaug, hauv kev kho mob ntawm poj niam, nws raug nquahu kom rov qab noj tshuaj.
- Hauv cov kab mob sib kis mob ntawm txoj hnyuv sib kis (paratyphoid kub taub hau, mob npaws) thiab mob biliary, hauv cov kab mob sib kis rau cov neeg laus - 1.5-2 g 3 lossis 1-1.5 g 4 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Sab sij huam
Raws li cov lus qhia, cov tshuaj Amoxicillin tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis zoo xws li:
- tsis meej pem,
- npaws
- superinfection (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau cov neeg mob uas muaj mob ntev lossis txo lub cev tsis kam),
- tachycardia
- mob tej pob txha
- pom mob pob txha
- ntuav, xeev siab
- erythema
- angioedema,
- anemia
- cwj pwm hloov
- dysbiosis,
- zawv plab
- Stevens-Johnson mob
- urticaria
- leukopenia, neutropenia,
- kev zoo siab
- anaphylactic kev poob siab,
- mob taub hau, kiv taub hau,
- kev nyuaj siab
- eosinophilia
- insomnia
- rhinitis
- hyperemia ntawm daim tawv nqaij,
- ntxhov siab
- stomatitis, glossitis.
Thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation
Nws yuav tsum tau yug los hauv lub siab tias cov tshuaj amoxicillin tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw nres. Tab sis txawm li cas los xij, thaum cev xeeb tub, raws li cov cim qhia, qhov kev kho no tau hais qhia rau cov poj niam rau mob voos. Nws yog tshuaj tua kab mob kis tau tus mob.
Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm dysbiosis, kev fab tshuaj tsis haum, ua kom fungal microflora. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog Amoxicillin thaum cev xeeb tub feem ntau qhia tau tias nws cov hauj lwm zoo thiab tsis tshua pom muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim.
Thaum lub sijhawm lactation, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj, vim nws hla mus rau hauv niam mis. Yog hais tias kev kho mob ntawm cov txheej txheem tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum lactation yuav tsum tau, lwm yam tshuaj yog tsim los yog ntuj pub mis.
Kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam tshuaj
Txhim kho kev nqus digoxin. Tsub kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ntawm anticoagulants (suppressing lub plab hnyuv microflora, txo cov synthesis ntawm vitamin K thiab prothrombin index). Kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub sijhawm prothrombin yuav tsum tau nqa nrog kev tswj hwm thooj txhij nrog anticoagulants.
Txo qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj estrogen-muaj qhov ncauj tiv thaiv tsis tau, tshuaj, nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov metabolism uas para-aminobenzoic acid tsim, ethinyl estradiol - qhov txaus ntshai los ntshav "hla". Txo kev tshem tawm thiab ua rau muaj kuab lom ntawm methotrexate.
Cov kev ua haujlwm tua kab mob tsawg dua nrog kev siv ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob bacteriostatic cov tshuaj tua kab mob, nce nrog kev sib xyaw nrog aminoglycosides thiab metronidazole. Ua kom tiav cov ntoo khaub lig-tsis kam ntawm ampicillin thiab amoxicillin yog cai.
Antacids, glucosamine, laxatives qeeb thiab txo qis, thiab ascorbic acid nce ntxiv kev nqus. Kev tshem tawm yog maj mam poob los ntawm probenecid, allopurinol, sulfinpyrazone, acetylsalicylic acid, indomethacin, oxyphenbutazone, phenylbutazone thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas txwv tubular zais cia.
Tej yam kev mob tshwj xeeb
Cov neeg mob nrog tus kab mob gonorrhea yuav tsum yauv mus kuaj mob syphilis lub sijhawm kuaj mob. Hauv cov neeg mob uas tau txais amoxicillin, tom qab kev soj ntsuam serological rau mob syphilis yuav tsum tau ua tom qab 3 lub hlis. Siv nrog ceev faj hauv cov neeg mob nws nquag muaj kev fab tshuaj.
Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob mus ntev, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas lub xeev ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm cov ntshav hematopoietic plab hnyuv siab raum, mob siab thiab raum. Nws muaj peev xwm los tsim superinfection vim kev loj hlob ntawm microflora tsis raug rau nws, uas yuav tsum muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Thaum kws kho mob rau cov neeg mob sepsis, kev txhim kho ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv bacteriolysis tsis tshua muaj peev xwm ua tau.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov tshuaj Amoxicillin
Nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- Amoxicillin Sandoz.
- Amoxisar.
- Amosin.
- Amoxicillin trihydrate.
- Grunamox.
- Gonoform.
- Ospamox.
- Danemox.
- Hikontsil.
- Flemoxin Solutab.
- Lub Ecobol.
Hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj, tus nqi ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj Amoxicillin (Moscow) hauv qhov ntau npaum ntawm 500 mg txog 66 rubles, tsiav tshuaj - 102 rubles. Cov txheej txheem npaj rau kev npaj ib qho kev ncua rau kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj ntawm 250 mg / 5 ml nqi 106 rubles rau 100 ml vial.