Yam tshuaj mob ntshav qab zib hom 2: teev
✓ Cov ntawv kuaj tau los ntawm tus kws kho mob
Raws li kev tshawb pom tau los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav kabmob Lavxias loj (NATION), tsuas yog 50% ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 tau kuaj pom. Yog li, tus naj npawb tiag ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hauv Lavxias tsis tsawg dua 8-9 lab tus tib neeg (kwv yees li 6% ntawm cov pejxeem), uas ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov rau lub zeem muag ntev, vim tias ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg mob tseem tsis tau kuaj mob, thiab yog li tsis tau txais kev kho mob thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev tsim mob vascular. Xws li kev loj hlob ntawm tus kabmob yog cuam tshuam nrog kev nyuaj siab tas mus li, ua haujlwm lub cev thiab ua haujlwm tsawg. Ntawm cov ntshav qab zib mellitus ntawm yam thib ob, cov neeg mob tseem tsis tau siv tshuaj insulin, thiab yog tias muaj qee qhov kev pom zoo ua raws, lawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kho mob mus ntxiv thiab muaj ntau yam teeb meem. Feem ntau, kev kho muaj nyob rau hauv kev siv qee yam tshuaj noj thiab kev noj haus uas tsim nyog.
Yam tshuaj mob ntshav qab zib hom 2: teev
Kev twv ua ntej thiab cov tsos mob
Feem ntau, tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 cuam tshuam rau cov neeg mob hauv qab no:
- cov neeg uas ua lub neej nyob ntsiag to,
- hnub nyoog ≥45 xyoos
- kev txom nyem los ntawm cov leeg ntshav siab,
- cov neeg muaj keeb kwm mob ntshav qab zib,
- muaj lub cev nyhav, rog dhau thiab ntau dhau sijhawm,
- cov uas muaj phaus ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub plab thiab saud lub cev,
- cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm yooj yim zom cov zaub mov carbohydrates hauv cov zaub mov noj,
- Cov poj niam uas muaj mob polycystic ovary syndrome,
- cov neeg mob plawv.
Mob ntshav qab zib Hom 2
Ntxiv rau, hom ntshav qab zib hom 2 tuaj yeem ntseeg hauv cov neeg uas muaj cov tsos mob li nram no:
- qhov kev xav ntawm tsis muaj zog thiab kev nqhis dej,
- nquag tso zis yam tsis muaj qhov tseeb
- khaus tawv
- hypercholesterolemia (HDL ≤0.9 mmol / L thiab / lossis triglycerides ≥2.82 mmol / L.,
- tsis hnov lus ceev ceev glycemia lossis keeb kwm ntawm qhov tsis hnov cov kua nplaum ua kom tsis taus,
- Tus mob ntshav qab zib hauv lub cev lossis muaj keeb kwm kev mob plab me nyuam
- feem ntau siab lossis nce diastolic thiab systolic siab tau sau tseg.
Saib xyuas!Yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo, koj yuav tsum xyuas saib koj cov piam thaj tsis tu ncua thiab saib xyuas qhov hnyav. Rau kev tiv thaiv, nws yuav pab kom tawm dag zog.
Siofor tiv thaiv tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2
Cov tshuaj no yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov pheej yig uas tuaj yeem nrhiav hauv CIS. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov tshuaj yog 250-500 rubles rau ib pob.
Siofor hais txog cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem tswj hwm kev tshaib kev nqhis
Qhov ntau ntawm cov tshuaj tau teem caij nruj me ntsis. Feem ntau, tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob thawj zaug nrog Siofor ntawm 500 mg, tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj noj yuav hloov kho rau tus neeg mob tus mob.
Cov tshuaj yog coj nrog lossis tom qab noj mov. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav nrog qhov me me ntawm cov dej huv. Siofor hais txog cov tshuaj uas muaj peev xwm tswj hwm kev tawm tsam kev tshaib kev nqhis, uas ua rau nws txo peev xwm txo txoj kev hnyav rau ntawm lub txiav.
Saib xyuas!Yog tias cov neeg mob tom qab 65 xyoo tau txais kev kho mob, lawv lub raum yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam tas li. Nrog rau kev siv tshuaj tsis yog, qhov kev txhim kho ntawm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm yog ua tau.
Glucophage thiab Glucophage Ntev Tawm Ntawm Hom Ntshav Qab Zib 2
Cov tshuaj Glucofage muaj peev xwm txo qhov kev nqus ntawm carbohydrates
Thawj hom tshuaj yog hais txog cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem txo qhov nqus ntawm cov carbohydrates, uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov txiav ua ntej. Qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm Glucophage yog 500 lossis 850 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag, uas yuav tsum tau siv txog peb zaug ib hnub. Siv cov tshuaj nrog zaub mov lossis tam sim ntawd.
Txij li thaum cov ntsiav tshuaj no yuav tsum tau noj ntau zaus hauv ib hnub, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim nce siab, uas ntau tus neeg mob tsis nyiam. Txhawm rau txo cov kev txhoj puab heev ntawm cov tshuaj rau hauv lub cev, hauv daim ntawv ntawm Glucophage tau zoo tuaj. Lub caij nyoog ntev hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tso cai rau koj noj cov tshuaj ib zaug ib hnub.
Ib qho kev tshwj xeeb ntawm Glucofage Ntev yog qhov qeeb tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj nquag, uas zam lub siab dhia hauv metformin hauv feem ntshav ntawm cov ntshav.
Saib xyuas!Thaum siv cov tshuaj Glucofage, ib lub hlis ntawm cov neeg mob tuaj yeem txhim kho cov tsos mob tsis zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm plab hnyuv tev, ntuav thiab lub zog ntawm nws lub qhov ncauj. Nrog rau cov kev mob tshwm sim no, koj yuav tsum tso tseg kev noj tshuaj thiab kev kho mob tus yam ntxwv.
Yam tshuaj mob ntshav qab zib hom II
Cov tshuaj no zwm rau chav kawm ntawm GLP-1 receptor agonists. Nws yog siv rau hauv cov ntawv ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb, uas yooj yim muab ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj txawm nyob hauv tsev. Baeta muaj cov tshuaj hormones tshwj xeeb uas zoo ib yam rau cov khoom hauv lub plab zom mov thaum cov zaub mov nkag mus. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev ua kom haum rau ntawm tus txiav, vim tias nws pib nquag tsim cov tshuaj insulin. Kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua ib teev ua ntej noj mov. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj nws txawv ntawm 4800 txog 6000 rubles.
Nws kuj tseem muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm koob txhaj tshuaj, tab sis ua tsaug rau cov mis ua kom zoo nws muaj qhov cuam tshuam ntev ntawm lub cev tag nrho. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los txhaj cov tshuaj ib zaug ib hnub, tseem teev ua ntej noj mov. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm Victoza yog 9500 rubles. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum yog tsuas yog tso rau hauv lub tub yees. Nws tseem yog qhov tsim nyog los qhia nws tib lub sijhawm, uas tso cai rau koj los txhawb txoj haujlwm ntawm cov hnyuv thiab txiav.
Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob hauv daim foos. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm ib pob yog 1700 rubles. Koj tuaj yeem noj Januvia tsis hais txog ntawm pluas noj dab tsi, tab sis nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov no ntawm kev nrug ib ntus. Qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj yog 100 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag ib hnub ib zaug. Kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem siv qhov tshuaj nkaus xwb los tiv thaiv cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib, nrog rau kev sib xyaw nrog lwm cov tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj yog rau cov tshuaj ntawm cov pab pawg ntawm inhibitors ntawm DPP-4. Thaum noj tshuaj ntxiv, qee tus neeg mob qee zaum tsim hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, uas yuam cov neeg mob siv tshuaj insulin nyob rau tom qab txhua pluas noj. Onglisa yog siv los ua kev kho mob thiab tshuaj kho mob ua ke. Nrog ob hom kev kho mob, qhov ntau ntawm cov tshuaj yog 5 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag ib hnub ib zaug.
Cov nyhuv ntawm kev siv Galvus ntsiav tshuaj mob siab rau ib hnub
Cov tshuaj kuj yog ib pawg ntawm DPP-4 inhibitors. Thov Galvus ib hnub ib zaug. Qhov pom zoo ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj yog 50 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag, tsis hais noj zaub mov dab tsi. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj mob siab rau thawm hnub, uas txo cov txiaj ntsig kev ua phem ntawm cov tshuaj rau tag nrho lub cev. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm Galvus yog 900 rubles. Xws li Onglisa, kev txhim kho ntawm cov ntshav qab zib hom 1 yog ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev siv tshuaj.
Saib xyuas!Cov tshuaj no txhim kho qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kho nrog Siofor thiab Glucofage. Tab sis qhov yuav tsum tau siv rau lawv qhov kev siv yuav tsum muaj qhia meej hauv txhua kis.
Cov tshuaj txhawm rau txhim kho qhov rhiab heev ntawm cov hlwb rau cov tshuaj insulin
Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj hauv qhov ntau npaum ntawm 15 txog 40 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag. Txoj kev qhia meej thiab cov koob tshuaj rau txhua tus neeg mob yog xaiv tau ib tus zuj zus noj rau hauv cov ntshav piam thaj hauv ntshav ntshav. Feem ntau, kev kho mob pib nrog qhov ntau npaum ntawm 15 mg, tom qab ntawd ib qho kev txiav txim siab tau txiav txim siab ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv ntawm Actos. Cov ntsiav tshuaj raug txwv tsis pub faib thiab ntxo. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov tshuaj yog 3000 rubles.
Muaj rau cov neeg feem coob, uas tau muag ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib pob ntawm 100-300 rubles. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum noj tam sim ntawd nrog zaub mov lossis sai sai tom qab nws. Qhov ua ntej koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj nquag yog 0.5 mg ob zaug ib hnub. Nws raug tso cai kom coj cov pib ntawm 0.87 mg ntawm formin, tab sis tsuas yog ib zaug ib hnub. Tom qab qhov no, kev noj tshuaj rau txhua lub lim piam yog maj mam nce kom txog thaum nws nce mus txog 2-3 g .. Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub tshaj li qhov koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj nquag hauv peb grams.
Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov tshuaj yog 700 rubles. Glucobay hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yog tsim tawm. Peb zaug peb zaug tshuaj no raug tso cai ib hnub. Cov koob tshuaj yog xaiv nyob rau hauv txhua tus neeg mob, noj mus rau hauv tus account ntshav kuaj. Hauv qhov no, nws tuaj yeem yog 50 lossis 100 mg ntawm qhov khoom tseem ceeb. Noj Glucobai nrog cov zaub mov yooj yim. Cov tshuaj khaws tau nws cov haujlwm kom ntev li yim teev.
Cov tshuaj no tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj thiab tseem tsis tau tau txais kev faib tawm dav. Thaum pib ntawm txoj kev kho, cov neeg mob raug pom zoo kom noj Piouno ib hnub ib zaug hauv qhov tshuaj ntawm 15 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag. Maj mam, qhov ntau npaum ntawm qhov tshuaj yuav raug nce ntxiv rau 45 mg ib zaug. Koj yuav tsum haus cov ntsiav tshuaj thaum noj mov tseem ceeb tib lub sijhawm. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov tshuaj yog 700 rubles.
Daim vis dis aus - Yuav txuag li cas rau kev kho mob Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus
Lub txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb thaum siv cov tshuaj no tau ua tiav hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib nrog rog rog. Koj tuaj yeem noj Astrozone tsis hais txog zaub mov. Qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj yog 15 lossis 30 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag. Yog tias tsim nyog thiab qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab nce qhov tshuaj rau hauv ib hnub rau 45 mg. Thaum siv Astrozone hauv qee qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, cov neeg mob tshwm sim phiv los ntawm txoj kev nce siab hauv lub cev hnyav.
Saib xyuas!Pawg tshuaj no tseem tuaj yeem tsim kho kev kho mob sib xyaw nrog Siofor thiab Glucofage, tab sis nws tsim nyog kuaj tus neeg mob kom ntau li ntau tau kom tsis txhob muaj kev phiv los ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim.
Ua tiav cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj
| Tshuaj | Duab | Koob tshuaj nyob rau hauv milligrams | Tus naj npawb ntawm cov koob tshuaj txhua hnub | Lub sijhawm siv sijhawm ntev |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maninil |  | 1,75-3,75 | Ob zaug | Hnub |
| Glibenclamide |  | 5 | Txog li ob zaug | Hnub |
| Diabefarm |  | 80 | Txog li ob zaug | 16-24 teev |
| Diabinax |  | 20-80 | Txog li ob zaug | 16-24 teev |
| Lawj Xeeb MV |  | 30-60 | Niaj Hnub | Hnub |
| Lawbalong |  | 30 | Niaj Hnub | Hnub |
| Amaril |  | 1-4 | Niaj Hnub | Hnub |
| Glemauno |  | 1-4 | Niaj Hnub | Hnub |
| Meglimide |  | 1-6 | Niaj Hnub | Hnub |
| Movoglechen |  | 5 | Txog li ob zaug | 16-24 teev |
| Starlix |  | 60-180 | Txog li plaub zaug | Tsis pub ntev tshaj 4 teev |
| Novonorm |  | 0,5-2 | Txog li plaub zaug | Tsis pub ntev tshaj 4 teev
Thaum ua qhov kev kuaj mob hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, koj yuav tsum pib tawm tsam cov kab mob pathology, kho koj cov zaub mov kom siab tshaj plaws. Cov kev ntsuas zoo li no yuav txo qhov hnyav hauv lub cev, uas yuav ua kom yooj yim rau lub nraub qaum, nce qhov rhiab ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau insulin. Feem ntau, cov kev ntsuas no tuaj yeem txhim kho tus neeg mob lub neej, tiv thaiv cov kev mob ntshav qab zib tsis txaus, thiab tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm insulin-theem theem ntawm tus kab mob.
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