Mob raum tsis ua ntshav qab zib: zaub mov thiab zaub mov rau ib lim tiam

Kev hlov tsis ua hauj lwm hauv kev nkag siab ntawm tus kws kho mob yog tag nrho cov kab mob nephrotic syndromes uas ua rau lub cev tsis zoo hauv txoj haujlwm lim ntawm cov khoom nruab nrog thiab kev txuam nrog cov co toxins hauv cov ntshav. Kev kuaj pom tus mob pathological feem ntau tsis nyuaj, yuav tsum kuaj thiab sim cov twj paj nruag.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam thiab tus neeg mob lub keeb kwm kho mob, kev kho yog suav. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kho yog ua raws li cov zaub mov tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntawm lub cev yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev twv ua ntej lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg mob.

Cov yam ntxwv dav dav ntawm tus kab mob

Cov raum tsis ua haujlwm yog qhov sib txuam ntawm cov kev tsis zoo uas txo cov haujlwm ntawm cov nqaij mos raum. Ntxiv rau cov nuj nqi tseem ceeb, muaj lwm qhov:

  • kev tshem tawm cov khoom lom ntawm lub cev,
  • txoj cai tswj cov ntshav siab (hauv abbr. ntshav siab),
  • kev tsim cov tshuaj hormonal, tshwj xeeb hauv renin, uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm cov ntshav siab,
  • tswj cov electrolyte muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov ntshav,
  • kev tsim tawm ntawm erythropoietin - cov tshuaj uas tsim cov qe ntshav liab hauv cov ntshav.

Nrog rau cov mob nephrotic, kev muaj peev xwm ntawm lub raum tsim cov zis yog cuam tshuam loj heev. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev ua txhaum, dej-ntsev, acid-pib sib npaug, ntshav siab yog maj mam cuam tshuam. Hauv qhov kev kawm txog kab mob kev nkeeg, tag nrho cov haujlwm ua kom tsis yooj yim.

Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb cais ob hom tseem ceeb ntawm pathology: mob thiab mob ntev. Nrog rau qhov mob sib khuav me me, qhov hloov pauv ntawm nephrons tuaj yeem thim rov qab, thaum cov theem hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau txoj kev txhim kho ntawm ntau yam khoom hauv nruab nrog cev thiab tuag ntawm cov neeg mob vim tias mob hnyav ntxiv.

Daim ntawv uas mob ntev yog pom los ntawm qeeb qeeb ntawm lub raum kev ua haujlwm. Nws yog nrog lub raum tsis ua haujlwm uas yuav tsum muaj txoj sia nyob mus ib txhis thiab kev rau zaub mov noj.

Ua rau

Cov laj thawj ntawm nephropathy nyob rau ntau theem ntawm chav kawm yog ntau yam, sib txawv hauv cov hom ntawm chav kawm. Pathology tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov poj niam thiab tus txiv neej, nrog rau cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog, tsis hais poj niam los txiv neej.

Mob raum tsis ua hauj lwm

Mob raum tsis ua hauj lwm

Daim ntawv ntawm pathologyPredisposing yam
  • kab mob hauv lub plawv thiab vascular (ib qho kev cuam tshuam heev ntawm mob raum tsis ua haujlwm),
  • lub cev qhuav dej (ntuav thiab mob raws plab tsis tu ncua, kub hnyav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kev siv ntau dhau ntawm lub voj diuretics),
  • intoxication loj thiab lom,
  • cirrhosis ntawm daim siab, mob siab nrog rau tus yam ntxwv ua txhaum ntawm tus tawm ntawm cov ntshav txha,
  • phiv heev los ntawm cov tshuaj lom, tshuaj, hlau hnyav, nceb,
  • mob gout
  • tsis txuam cov ntshav thaum txhab ntxiv,
  • kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha hauv lub raum,
  • mob mus rau ib lub raum (tsuas muaj ib lub raum ntxiv uas raug tshem tawm),
  • kev huam yuaj mus rau txoj hlab zis thaum phais kho phais mob,
  • raum pob zeb thiab ureters,
  • malformations ntawm ob lub raum,
  • blockage ntawm thrombus lossis pus ntawm lub raum leeg,
  • cov nqaij hloov hauv lub caj pas prostate.
  • mob ntev ntawm lub raum qauv: pyelonephritis, nephritis, glomerulonephritis,
  • cov kab mob rheumatic: lupus erythematosus, hemorrhagic vasculitis, scleroderma,
  • arterial hypertension (raws li lub xeev kev ywj pheej),
  • cov teeb meem hauv lub cev zom zaws ntau dhau (mob caj dab, amyloidosis, mob ntshav qab zib mellitus),
  • urolithiasis,
  • polycystosis, multicystosis, qog, hydronephrosis ntawm ob lub raum.

ARF yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm chav kawm tshwm sim uas muaj qhov ua kom tsis meej rau hauv qhov pom, zam thiab cov haujlwm zais zais ntawm lub raum.

Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub nruab nrog cev tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev txhim kho PN.Ntau zuj zus, cov xwm txheej zoo li no tau teev tseg hauv kev tshuaj xyuas thaum cev xeeb tub.

Daim ntawv ntawm cov chav kawm ntawm nephropathy ua rau muaj cov tsos mob nyuaj. Qhov mob raum tsis ua hauj lwm zoo thiab mob raum tsis ua hauj lwm tau raug cais raws li qhov mob hnyav thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological.

Cov tsos mob ntawm ARF

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kev ua rau lub cev tsis ua hauj lwm zoo nyob ntawm theem ntawm cov kab mob. Cov kws kho mob cais 4 lub ntsiab theem ntawm kev tsim mob ntawm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm:

Cov tshoojCov Qauv Ntu
Pib theem

pom cov tsos mob tsis xws luag, tab sis kev hloov pauv hauv lub raum yog pib tau
Oliguric theem (tsis tshua tso zis zis txhua hnub)

dav dav tshwm sim, tsis qab los noj mov, xeev siab nyob rau hauv txoj kev sib txuas nrog ntuav, ua pa nyuaj, ua tsis taus pa tej leeg, tsis tuaj yeem, tachycardia.
Cov theem polyuric lossis lub sijhawm rov ua haujlwmtus neeg mob tus mob cia li zoo dua, qhov ntim ntawm txhua hnub diuresis nce me ntsis.

Rau mob raum tsis ua haujlwm, thim rov qab thiab qhov ua tau ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm lub raum yog cov yam ntxwv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsuas yog ua tiav yog tias kev hloov khoom nruab nrog yog qhov cuam tshuam me ntsis. Nrog rau qhov mob qog ntawm nephrons, mob raum tsis ua haujlwm loj mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem mob ntev nrog kev nyiam ua ntu zus.

Cov chaw soj ntsuam mob raum tsis ua hauj lwm

CRF tseem tseem muab faib ua ntau theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, raws li muaj qhov tshwm sim zuj zus ntawm creatinine, urea, cov dej-electrolyte tshuav tsis txaus, qhov hloov ntawm cov zis ceev thiab cov proteinuria - qhov pom ntawm protein nyob hauv cov zis. Raws li kev soj ntsuam, muaj:

Xoom lossis thawj theem

Cov tshooj Cov Qauv Ntu
Ua rau lub cev hnyav, nqhis dej tas li thiab dryness ntawm pharynx. Kev tshuaj ntsuam biochemical ntawm cov ntshav qhia kev txhaum me me hauv cov ntshav hauv ntshav, thiab cov protein tsawg me nyob hauv cov zis (latent proteinuria).
Polyuria thiab kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov zis txhua hnub rau 2-2.5 litres, qhov kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntshav thiab txo qis hauv cov zis cov ntshav, rub cov kev xav hauv lub zais zis. Cov kab mob tsis haum nrog lub plab hnyuv siab raum muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ntev.
Cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm zoo yog pom los ntawm kev nce thiab ntu ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Hauv cov ntshav, creatinine, urea, nitrogen metabolism nce. Cov neeg mob feem ntau txhawj xeeb txog xeev siab, ntuav, yuag tawv nqaij. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lub caij nyoog sib quas ntus, kev tshee ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, mob hauv cov leeg nqaij.
Lub hlwb-kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg, cuam tshuam ntawm kev pw tsaug zog hmo ntuj, tawm tsam kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo, azotemia - qaug cawv nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nitrogenous. Cov tawv nqaij ua txia, lub ntsej muag yog edematous, feem ntau sawv ntxov. Feem ntau khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub cev (plab, caj npab, nraub qaum) yog txhawj xeeb, plaub hau poob tawm los. Cov leeg ntawm lub qhov ncauj tseem qhuav, tus nplaig yog coated nrog cov quav hniav.

Tus neeg mob yuav zoo txaus siab mus txog ntau xyoo. Kev phom sij ntawm theem kawg ntawm kev mob raum tsis ua hauj lwm zoo yog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm lub siab, cov hlab ntsha, daim siab. Kev txuam nrog kev qaug cawv ntawm lub cev ua rau mob hnyav dua.

Lub ntsiab sib txawv tshwj xeeb ntawm CRF hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus yog lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm lav. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem ncav 8-12 xyoos nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab kev noj zaub mov kom raug, uas yog vim muaj peev txheej zoo dua rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov hluas ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.

Peb muab rau koj saib txoj haujlwm "Noj qab nyob zoo", uas koj yuav kawm txog cov laj thawj thiab cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.

Kev noj zaub mov raum yog dab tsi?

Hom kev noj haus kev noj qab haus huv tau xaiv rau cov neeg mob raws li kev siv duab. Hmoov tsis zoo, txoj kev noj haus zoo rau txhua tus neeg mob uas lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm tsis muaj. Muaj ntau qhov tseem ceeb paub cov pluas noj kom noj raws li tus neeg mob lub keeb kwm kho mob.

Medical table No. 6

Cov lus tsis. 6 raws li Pevzner tau raug tsa los ua qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov metabolism hauv lub cev, hloov pauv purines - nitrogenous organic sib txuas, ntxiv rau txo qis ntawm uric acid thiab nws cov khoom ua kom lwj - ntsev.Tag nrho cov haujlwm no ua rau alkalization ntawm cov zis thiab nce ntxiv ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm cov zis kom yaj tawm cov teeb meem: pob zeb, oxalates, urates.

Rooj 6E

Kev noj haus 6E yog rau kev kho mob ntawm cov nephropathies txuam nrog kev rog lossis mob caj dab gouty. Khoom noj khoom haus yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov khoom noj hauv lub cev tsawg dua, thiab cov kev cai niaj hnub tsuas yog nce mus txog 2000 Kcal. Thaum muab tso ua ke ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, qhov muaj txiaj ntsig txhua hnub ntawm cov protein yog coj mus rau hauv tus account - 60-70 g, cov rog - 75-80 g thiab carbohydrates - 230-250 g.

Rooj ntawv 7

Lub rooj kho mob tus lej 7 yog txhawm rau txo kev o thiab txo cov ntshav siab. Cov khoom xyaw ua rau tshem tawm cov pa nitrogen tawm ntawm lub cev, txo cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntev.

Hauv plawv ntawm kev noj zaub mov yog ib qho kev txo qis hauv cov protein niaj hnub thaum tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv thiab carbohydrates. Cov ntsiab lus caloric txhua hnub tsis pub tshaj 2800 Kcal. Cov zaub mov ua siav yuav tsum tsis muaj ntsev. Muaj ntau yam kev noj haus:

  • Rooj 7a. Cov lus kho mob yog sau rau cov mob huam ntawm lub raum. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog kev noj zaub mov zoo hauv lub cev tsis muaj ntsev thiab kev txwv ntawm cov protein rau 20 g haus dej haus yuav tsum sib haum rau cov diuresis niaj hnub.
  • Rooj 7b. Cov txheej txheem protein niaj hnub ntawm cov khoom noj no nce mus rau 40 g ib hnub twg, thiab cov kua dej hauv cov dej cawv tseem nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm 1-1.3 litres.
  • Rooj 7c. Khoom noj khoom haus yog kho rau nephrotic syndrome nrog rau kev o, proteinuria. Cov txheej txheem protein niaj hnub tau nce mus txog 130 g los ua kom rov zoo cov xiam hauv cov zis. Nrog rau kev nce protein ntau, ntsev thiab kua nyeem tau tsawg kawg yog 0.7 litres.
  • Rooj 7g. Nws yog tshuaj rau cov neeg mob ntawm hemodialysis lossis hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg ntawm kev mob raum tsis ua haujlwm. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yog ua raws li kev txwv tsis pub muaj protein ntau mus rau 60 g, 2-2.5 g ntsev thiab 0.8 l ntawm cov kua ib hnub.

Cov kab zoo nruab nrab ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov protein niaj hnub, cov rog thiab cov carbohydrates yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev kho mob. Kev npaj cov zaub mov yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xa mus rau tus kws kho mob hlwb lossis kws noj zaub mov kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob.

Cov lus №14 nrog urolithiasis

Urolithiasis yog ib qho ua rau tus mob hlwb, yog li kev noj zaub mov kom zoo yog tsom txo pob zeb thiab yog qhov tsim nyog rau tshem pob zeb.

Cov khoom xyaw zaub mov yuav tsum oxidize cov zis kom yaj sai ntawm calcium-phosphorus sediment thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov nitrogen ntxiv rau.

Kev noj ntsev kom tsis muaj roj

Cov kev xaib dav dav ntawm nephropathy ntawm ntau lub hauv paus pib yog sab hauv thiab sab nraud, qhov siab thiab tsis ruaj khov. Yog vim li cas thiaj li kom ntsev noj thiab ua raws li cov zaub mov zoo noj yog qhov pom zoo.

Tsis suav nrog cov tshuaj sodium ntxiv, cov neeg mob yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov ntsev tsawg yuav nyob hauv txhua cov zaub mov, tshwj xeeb yog cov ntses hiav txwv thiab cov nqaij nruab deg, thiab cov khoom noj cog.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tso tseg cov ntsev maj thiab tom qab 2 lub lis piam tag tshem tawm nws txoj siv hauv cov zaub mov. Kev soj ntsuam cov cai ntawm kev noj ntsev kom tsis muaj ntsev, nws txaus los nco txog cov nuances hauv qab no:

  • noj zaub mov rau tus kheej noj,
  • cov ntsev shaker yuav tsum muab tso rau saum rooj, kom tsev neeg muaj peev xwm ntxiv ntsev tom qab ua noj,
  • txhawm rau txhim kho kev saj, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov kua txob, txiv lws suav thiab lwm yam ntsev ua kom tsis qab.

Cov khoom noj niaj hnub thiab kev ua noj ua haus muaj peev xwm hloov tau qhov qab ntawm cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig, yog li cov neeg mob tsis muaj kev tsis xis nyob thaum cov kws tshaj lij hloov mus rau kev noj zaub mov zoo. Cov niaj hnub "hauv tsev kho mob" meatballs ntawm qhov tsis zoo tsis txaus ntseeg tau ploj mus ntev dhau los.

Kev noj ntsev

Lwm qhov xwm txheej hauv tsev kho mob yog qhov tsis muaj sodium los yog hyponatremia. Ntawm no, cov kws kho mob muab tshuaj rau ntsev los yog dej ntxhia kom cov dej-electrolyte sib npaug hauv lub cev.

Txawm li cas los xij, thaum hais txog kev noj zaub mov noj ntsev, ib qho yuav tsum ua raws li ntau txoj cai hauv qab no:

  • kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub ntawm rooj ntsev raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm electrolytes,
  • salting tsuas yog npaj cov khoom noj ua ntej noj mov,
  • kev faib khoom txhua hnub uas muaj ntsev ntau.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov dej ntxhia tuaj yeem qhia tau yam tsis muaj roj av, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj 0.5 litres ib hnub, muab cov tais diav ua kom ntsev. Kev noj ntsev kom ruaj khov tau kom tswj hwm kom txog thaum muaj cov dej qab ntsev ntau nyob hauv cov ntshav.

Kua zaub mov noj

Ib qho kev noj haus Kua yog tawm rau cov kab mob hauv lub raum, uas nrog los ntawm kev rog dhau, ua rau cov ntshav khiav tsis zoo hauv cov raum, cov kab mob ntawm lub siab thiab lub plab. Txog li 1.5 kg ntawm lub txiv siav lossis siav hauv cov txiv av yuav tsum tau noj ib hnub.

Ntxiv rau, 50 ml ntawm kua cider vinegar tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau dej haus. Kev noj haus tau pom nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm 7-10 hnub nrog so ntawm ob peb hnub.

Protein noj dawb

Kev noj haus protein tsawg yog tsim nyog rau intoxication los ntawm uremia - kev ncua sij hawm sai ntawm cov khoom siv nitrogenous hauv lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov sai sai tsis tau. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj zaub mov yog kom tsis txhob muaj protein ntau mus rau 25 g ib hnub, nrog rau kev nce hauv cov rog thiab carbohydrates.

Cov tivthaiv protein tuaj yeem hloov nrog cov kua protein. Tag nrho cov calories ntau ntawm cov zaub mov yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2700 Kcal rau ib hnub. Txhua yam zaub mov ua tau siav yam tsis muaj ntsev.

Taub Hau thiab Qos Yaj Noj

Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv tau yog zaub qhwv-qos yaj ywm rau oxaluria - kev tawm ntawm oxalic acid nyob rau hauv cov zis. Thaum lub sij hawm kawm txog kev noj qab haus huv, tsuas yog cov zaub qhwv thiab qos yaj ywm noj, yog li cov chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob nrog zaub mov tsis pub dhau 7-10 hnub. Cov khoom noj zoo li no tau pom zoo rau lub raum ultrasound ua kev npaj.

Oat kev noj haus

Kev kho kom zoo ntawm oats tsis yog tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig rau lub raum cov ntaub so ntswg, tab sis kuj pab txhawb kom kho qhov mob ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob. Nws raug nquahu kom noj cov oatmeal thiab haus cov mis oat nrog lwm cov khoom noj hauv ib hnub. Oats tuaj yeem tshem tawm acidosis yuav luag zoo li siv tshuaj uas muaj zog.

Haus dej oatmeal ntawm lub plab khoob rau lub sijhawm ntev kom txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm pob zeb thiab xuab zeb hauv cov kab mob genitourinary.

Dib zaub ntsuab

Cov kua ntoo tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov co toxins los ntawm lub raum, nres qhov tuag ntawm nephrons. Noj zaub mov zoo thaum ntxov PN thaum tswj hwm lub raum ua haujlwm, yam tsis muaj o. Kev noj haus yog pab tau tsis ntau tshaj 5-7 hnub, tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau so. Cov kua ntoo yuav tsum yog cov siav, muaj qhov ua tau zoo, tsis muaj kev ua xyem xyav ntawm cov tshuaj "noj". Kev noj haus zoo li no tsis tso cai nrog lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm thiab ua rau lub raum tsis zoo.

Giordano Lub Rooj - Giovanetti

Cov calories tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj haus yog 2300-2600 Kcal ib hnub vim yog qhov nce ntawm cov carbohydrates rau 380 g, thiab cov rog kom txog 130 g. Thaum tsis muaj edema, cov kua dej txhua hnub muaj kwv yees rau diuresis. Nws yog tsim rau kev urea tshem tawm tsawg dua 0.05 ml / min.

Tsuas yog lub caij nyoog ntev thiab tsim nyog siv txoj kev kho mob kom zoo tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig ntev mus rau qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov kabmob uas ua rau muaj kev txhim kho mob raum tsis ua haujlwm lossis mob raum tsis ua haujlwm. Nrog rau kev ua kom tsis zoo ntawm lub raum kev ua haujlwm, kev noj haus yog feem ntau nyob ntev.

Puas yog cov raum noj zaub mov tsis zoo?

Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tib neeg yuav tsum muaj cov protein ua tiav uas pom muaj hauv cov qe qaib, ntses, nqaij, nqaij ntses thiab caviar liab. Txawm li cas los xij, kev noj cov protein ntau dhau los lossis kev siv nws qhov kev hloov kho lub cev hauv lub raum tsis ua haujlwm ua rau muaj kev tsis zoo.

Yog tias lub raum noj qab haus huv muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm cov khoom tawg ntawm cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau, tom qab ntawd yog tias lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim ntau qeeb lossis tsis tshwm sim txhua. Hauv qhov no, kev txuam nrog cov co toxins hauv cov ntshav tshwm sim, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm lwm cov kabmob thiab cov kab ke.

Yog tias muaj cov khoom xyaw protein ntau hauv cov zaub mov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txo qis ntawm cov carbohydrates thiab cov rog kom rog. Cov pluas noj twg rau qhov poob phaus vim muaj protein yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev koom tes nrog cov kws tshwj xeeb txhawm rau txhawm rau tsis suav cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem.

Kev noj zaub mov noj dawb potassium muaj tib cov ntsiab cai thaum nws tseem ceeb rau kev txwv txhua yam zaub mov muaj cov poov tshuaj, tab sis kev noj kom tsawg los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho hypokalemia. Ib qho mono-noj cov zaub mov tsis zoo yog lub raum nyob rau hauv muaj cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov.

Cov cai khoom noj khoom haus

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig yog tiv thaiv kev tuag ntawm lub raum cov ntaub so ntswg - nephrons. Tib txoj kev los tsim kom muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm kev sib xyaw lub cev nrog cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab khaws cia lub raum ua haujlwm yog ua raws li cov zaub mov muaj protein tsawg thiab txwv ntsev, nrog rau nws cov neeg raug mob. Cov hauv qab no yog suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb:

  • maj mam txo cov protein niaj hnub mus rau 20-80 g (ntim yog txiav txim siab los ntawm theem ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological),
  • kev nce hauv calories yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kev nce txhua hnub rog thiab carbohydrates,
  • yuav tsum suav cov khoom noj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, cov qoob loo cag thiab lwm yam zaub, tab sis suav txog cov khoom xyaw protein,
  • ua noj los ntawm kev ua noj, muab cub, muab cub.
Cov dej haus txhua hnub haus yuav tsum raug xaiv raws li cov xwm txheej dav dav thiab cov keeb kwm hauv kev kho mob. Nrog concomitant lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, o thiab lwm yam kev nyuaj, kev haus dej haus cawv yuav tsum tau txwv rau 0.9-1 litres ntawm cov kua dej. Tsis tas li, koj yuav tsum noj zaub mov me 4-6 zaug ib hnub.

Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom soj ntsuam qhov tseeb hauv cov lus qhia kev kho mob, khaws cov ntawv teev khoom noj khoom haus thiab ua tib zoo sau cia cov khoom siv hauv cov zaub mov. Tau kawg, tsis yog txhua tus neeg mob tuaj yeem soj ntsuam qhov kev ua txhaum thiab kev qhuab qhia, txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam tau pom tias lub sijhawm thiab lub neej zoo ntawm cov neeg mob uas mob raum tsis ua haujlwm thiab muaj kev qhuab qhia meej.

Ntxiv rau cov kev txwv tseem ceeb, cov poov tshuaj tsis suav nrog hauv kev noj haus (qee cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas txawv: avocado, txiv nkhaus taw, txiv tsawb). Cov poov tshuaj ntau dhau tsis zoo ua rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub raum ua kom zoo, ua kom cov txiaj ntsig kev noj haus tsis zoo thiab ua rau cov roj ntsha zoo sib npaug.

Kev taw qhia thiab contraindications rau kev noj haus

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb rau kev qhuab qhia zaub mov hauv lub raum tsis ua haujlwm yog kev paub tseeb tus mob. Kev noj haus zoo yog qhia rau kev ntxuav raum. Cov chaw soj ntsuam kev noj haus muaj txoj sia rau cov neeg mob hloov lawv li kev noj zaub mov kom tswj tau qhov zoo thiab lub neej xav tau.

Cov lus pom zoo tshwj xeeb tshwm sim nrog cov kab mob concomitant tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm qhov tsis muaj txhij txhua, nrog rau kev kho mob nyuaj lossis keeb kwm kev ua neej. Ntawm cov contraindications rau kev soj ntsuam kev noj haus yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov txawv:

  • cov me nyuam qis dua 3 xyoos,
  • cev xeeb tub thiab lactation hauv cov poj niam,
  • dystrophy loj heev,
  • lub plawv dhia tsis zoo
  • kev mob hnyav.
Ua ntej sau ntawv qhia txog kev noj zaub mov noj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv ntau qhov kev kuaj mob, vim li ntawd nws tsis tuaj yeem lees paub txog kev noj zaub mov kom zoo. Rau qib 1 thiab 2 ntawm kev mob raum tsis ua haujlwm, kev hloov pauv tsis muaj teeb meem me, tuaj yeem qhia tau yam tsis muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov genitourinary system, tab sis hauv cov davhlau ya nyob twg theem kev noj haus suav nrog ntau txoj kev txwv ntau dua.

Noj zaub mov nyob hauv cov menyuam yaus tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm raum tsis yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev phom sij. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum muaj peev xwm loj hlob, muaj lub cev nyhav, yog li cov zaub mov yuav tsum ua kom tiav, muaj cov protein ntau. Qhov tsuas yog txwv tsis pub siv rau cov menyuam yaus yog haus nyob hauv qhov pom ntawm edema.

Nrog 1, 2, 3, 4 degrees ntawm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm

Cov kws tshaj lij qhia cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm theem 1-3 thiab hauv theem davhlau ya nyob twg ntawm PN.

Terminal Stages (IV-V)

Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev txwv tsis pub lub raum ua haujlwm, nws raug pom zoo tias cov protein niaj hnub nce ntxiv mus rau 120 g nrog kev txwv txiav ntsev, qab zib (suav nrog cov khoom uas muaj suab thaj), dej rau 0.7-0.9 litres ib hnub, uas sib haum rau lub rooj No. 7c. Nrog rau lub raum ua haujlwm tsis zoo nrog kev xav tau ntawm hemodialysis. Cov khoom noj kom tsim nyog rau kev noj zaub mov 7g.

Hauv theem kawg ntawm PN, cov ntsiab lus protein txhua hnub ntawm 60-70 g raug pom zoo nrog kev txwv ntsiag to ntawm potassium, ntses cov khoom noj thiab cov nqaij nruab deg (vim muaj cov ntsiab lus phosphorus), ib qho nqaij thiab qe. Tag nrho cov dej ntawm cov kua yog 0.6-0.7 litres.

Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv tshwj xeeb hauv qib 1, 2, 3, tshwj tsis yog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov protein nyob hauv lub cev txhua hnub. Nyob rau ntawm theem lig, PN kev noj haus tau ua ke nrog ib leeg raws li kev tshawb nrhiav. Cov neeg mob niaj hnub kuaj ntshav rau seb puas muaj ntshav sib npaug. Sodium, magnesium, potassium, calcium, chlorine yog tswj hwm.

Nrog lub caij nyoog nruj rau kev noj haus kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab kev kho mob zoo txaus, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom qeeb ntawm kev mob raum tsis ua hauj lwm, kom muaj lub cev ruaj khov I-III theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv lub cev mus ntev.

Hauv kev mob hlwb nephropathy, cov zaub mov ntawm lub rooj yog zaub mov No. 7 lossis 7c nrog lawv siv lwm txoj. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov protein niaj hnub nyob rau hauv lub raum ua haujlwm tsis zoo sib txawv los ntawm 50 txog 70 g, ntsev tsuas yog muaj txog 4 g. Cov lus qhia dav dav rau tus neeg mob sib haum rau creatinine, urea, thiab electrolytes hauv cov ntshav.

Hauv mob raum tsis ua haujlwm

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev noj zaub mov hauv kev mob raum tsis zoo yog txo lub nra ntawm lub raum nephrons, ua kom nrawm nrawm hauv kev zom zaub mov, tshem tawm puffiness (suav nrog edema sab hauv), thiab lub siab ruaj khov. Txhua ntu ntawm PN, kev ua kom rog thiab carbohydrate tsawg kawg, thiab cov sodium thiab protein yuav luag tag. Nyob rau ntawm theem oliguric, qhov niaj hnub ntawm cov protein ntau tsuas yog 20 g .Txhua cov caloric cov ntsiab lus tsis tshaj 2300 Kcal.

Nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav, tus neeg mob tau pom zoo kom txwv tsis pub muaj protein ntau txog 20 g, carbohydrates txog 450-500 g, thiab haus dej rau 1-2 khob ib hnub. Lub sijhawm tag nrho ntawm kev txwv hnyav txog li 1-2 lub lis piam kom txog thaum tus neeg mob tus mob. Thaum lub sij hawm, khoom noj khoom haus cov kev xav tau tsis muaj zog.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev noj haus nrog mob raum tsis zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb ua kom tsis txhob muaj protein ntau nrog kev tswj cov zaub mov muaj calorie siab. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kev rhuav tshem lub cev cov ntaub so ntswg thiab tiv thaiv lub nra ntawm lub raum qauv.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev noj haus, nrog rau nws cov lus txhim kho ib ntu, yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kws kho mob koom nrog. Lub tswv yim kho kho khoom noj khoom haus yog ua raws kev kuaj ntshav, kuaj zis, kuaj mob keeb kwm thiab kab mob cuam tshuam. Noj tag nrho cov zaub mov raws li cov zaub mov nram qab no:

  • nqaij ntawm nqaij qaib, hluas veal,
  • cov khoom noj siv mis thiab qe (tsis pub ntau tshaj 50-100 g ib hnub),
  • zaub thiab nqaij nqaij qaug zog thiab kua zaub raws li lawv,
  • txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, zaub, thiab txiv ntoo,
  • khoom qab zib: zib ntab, khaub noom, marshmallows,
  • haus: decoction ntawm rosehip berries, lingonberry lossis kua txiv cranberry, tsis muaj zog ntsuab tshuaj yej, dub tshuaj yej nrog mis nyuj, dej, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav compote.
Ua noj ua haus yog nqa los ntawm kev ua noj, ci, ci. Ntawm cov npe dav dav ntawm cov khoom txwv tsis pub rau txhua lub raum, cov khoom lag luam hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:
  • saturated nqaij thiab ntses nqaij ntses,
  • ntau cov tais diav ntawm cov nqaij thiab cov ntses thim rov qab,
  • khaws cia, pickles, marinades, tshwj tseg, nqaij nqaij haus luam yeeb,
  • iab zaub: radish, turnip, qej, radish,
  • nyuaj, refractory, hluas salted cheeses (cov khoom lag luam feem ntau txwv hauv kev siv),
  • pastry, pastry ci,
  • nceb
  • legumes
  • ceev, qhuav apricots, prunes, txiv tsawb, txiv quav ntswv nyoos,
  • txiv mab liab thiab dib liab nrog rau kev o loj, lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm,
  • khoom qab zib: chocolate, lee, mis nyuj khov,
  • khov kas fes, tshuaj yej.
Los ntawm cov dej haus nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov kua qab zib, dej qab zib sodium, haus dej hauv cov pa roj carbon dej nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov zas xim lossis cov khoom qab zib. Hauv raum tsis ua haujlwm, tsis txhob haus cocoa, soluble cov dej kub thiab haus cawv. Koj tsis tuaj yeem haus dej haus cawv hauv ib qho koob tshuaj twg, txawm tias muaj cov kua liab zoo heev.

GI rau kev kho kev noj haus rau kab mob raum

Kev noj ntsev

  • kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub ntawm rooj ntsev raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm electrolytes,
  • salting tsuas yog npaj cov khoom noj ua ntej noj mov,
  • kev faib khoom txhua hnub uas muaj ntsev ntau.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov dej ntxhia tuaj yeem qhia tau yam tsis muaj roj av, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj 0.5 litres ib hnub, muab cov tais diav ua kom ntsev. Kev noj ntsev kom ruaj khov tau kom tswj hwm kom txog thaum muaj cov dej qab ntsev ntau nyob hauv cov ntshav.

Ib qho kev noj haus Kua yog tawm rau cov kab mob hauv lub raum, uas nrog los ntawm kev rog dhau, ua rau cov ntshav khiav tsis zoo hauv cov raum, cov kab mob ntawm lub siab thiab lub plab. Txog li 1.5 kg ntawm lub txiv siav lossis siav hauv cov txiv av yuav tsum tau noj ib hnub.

Ntxiv rau, 50 ml ntawm kua cider vinegar tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau dej haus. Kev noj haus tau pom nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm 7-10 hnub nrog so ntawm ob peb hnub.

Protein noj dawb

Kev noj haus protein tsawg yog tsim nyog rau intoxication los ntawm uremia - kev ncua sij hawm sai ntawm cov khoom siv nitrogenous hauv lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov sai sai tsis tau. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj zaub mov yog kom tsis txhob muaj protein ntau mus rau 25 g ib hnub, nrog rau kev nce hauv cov rog thiab carbohydrates.

Cov tivthaiv protein tuaj yeem hloov nrog cov kua protein. Tag nrho cov calories ntau ntawm cov zaub mov yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2700 Kcal rau ib hnub. Txhua yam zaub mov ua tau siav yam tsis muaj ntsev.

Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv tau yog zaub qhwv-qos yaj ywm rau oxaluria - kev tawm ntawm oxalic acid nyob rau hauv cov zis. Thaum lub sij hawm kawm txog kev noj qab haus huv, tsuas yog cov zaub qhwv thiab qos yaj ywm noj, yog li cov chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob nrog zaub mov tsis pub dhau 7-10 hnub. Cov khoom noj zoo li no tau pom zoo rau lub raum ultrasound ua kev npaj.

Kev kho kom zoo ntawm oats tsis yog tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig rau lub raum cov ntaub so ntswg, tab sis kuj pab txhawb kom kho qhov mob ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob. Nws raug nquahu kom noj cov oatmeal thiab haus cov mis oat nrog lwm cov khoom noj hauv ib hnub. Oats tuaj yeem tshem tawm acidosis yuav luag zoo li siv tshuaj uas muaj zog.

Haus dej oatmeal ntawm lub plab khoob rau lub sijhawm ntev kom txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm pob zeb thiab xuab zeb hauv cov kab mob genitourinary.

Dib zaub ntsuab

Cov kua ntoo tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov co toxins los ntawm lub raum, nres qhov tuag ntawm nephrons. Noj zaub mov zoo thaum ntxov PN thaum tswj hwm lub raum ua haujlwm, yam tsis muaj o. Kev noj haus yog pab tau tsis ntau tshaj 5-7 hnub, tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau so.

Cov kua ntoo yuav tsum yog cov siav, muaj qhov ua tau zoo, tsis muaj kev ua xyem xyav ntawm cov tshuaj "noj". Kev noj haus zoo li no tsis tso cai nrog lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm thiab ua rau lub raum tsis zoo.

Giordano Lub Rooj - Giovanetti

Cov calories tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj haus yog 2300-2600 Kcal ib hnub vim yog qhov nce ntawm cov carbohydrates rau 380 g, thiab cov rog kom txog 130 g.

Tsuas yog lub caij nyoog ntev thiab tsim nyog siv txoj kev kho mob kom zoo tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig ntev mus rau qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov kabmob uas ua rau muaj kev txhim kho mob raum tsis ua haujlwm lossis mob raum tsis ua haujlwm. Nrog rau kev ua kom tsis zoo ntawm lub raum kev ua haujlwm, kev noj haus yog feem ntau nyob ntev.

Puas yog cov raum noj zaub mov tsis zoo?

Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tib neeg yuav tsum muaj cov protein ua tiav uas pom muaj hauv cov qe qaib, ntses, nqaij, nqaij ntses thiab caviar liab. Txawm li cas los xij, kev noj cov protein ntau dhau los lossis kev siv nws qhov kev hloov kho lub cev hauv lub raum tsis ua haujlwm ua rau muaj kev tsis zoo.

Yog tias lub raum noj qab haus huv muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm cov khoom tawg ntawm cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau, tom qab ntawd yog tias lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim ntau qeeb lossis tsis tshwm sim txhua. Hauv qhov no, kev txuam nrog cov co toxins hauv cov ntshav tshwm sim, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm lwm cov kabmob thiab cov kab ke.

Yog tias muaj cov khoom xyaw protein ntau hauv cov zaub mov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txo qis ntawm cov carbohydrates thiab cov rog kom rog. Cov pluas noj twg rau qhov poob phaus vim muaj protein yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev koom tes nrog cov kws tshwj xeeb txhawm rau txhawm rau tsis suav cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem.

Kev noj zaub mov noj dawb potassium muaj tib cov ntsiab cai thaum nws tseem ceeb rau kev txwv txhua yam zaub mov muaj cov poov tshuaj, tab sis kev noj kom tsawg los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho hypokalemia. Ib qho mono-noj cov zaub mov tsis zoo yog lub raum nyob rau hauv muaj cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov.

Mob ntshav qab zib nws tus kheej ua rau ib tus neeg thoob plaws nws lub neej ua raws li kev noj haus raws li kev xaiv cov khoom lag luam rau GI. Qhov ntsuas no hauv tus nqi digital qhia txog cov nyhuv ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau cov ntshav cov ntshav tom qab nws siv.

Hauv ob hom ntshav qab zib, kev noj zaub mov noj yog qhov kev kho mob tseem ceeb, thiab nyob hauv hom insulin-tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qho kev kho mob uas ua tiav cov tshuaj insulin.

GI tau muab faib ua ntau pawg:

  1. 0 - 50 PIECES - qhov taw qhia tsis txaus,
  2. 50 - 69 DAIMTIAM - nruab nrab,
  3. 70 units thiab sab saud yog qhov ntsuas siab.

Thaum ib tus neeg twg muaj cov piam thaj hauv siab, tom qab ntawd ua tsis tiav cov zaub mov uas muaj GI siab. Kev noj zaub mov tseem ceeb yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom lag luam nrog GI tsawg, cov zaub mov nrog qhov ntsuas nruab nrab tau tso cai rau hauv cov zaub mov raws li kev zam tshwj xeeb ntau zaus hauv ib lub lis piam.

Nrog rau kev noj haus tsis zoo, thaum tus neeg mob noj zaub mov sai sai, ua kom cov ntshav qab zib, tsis tsuas ntxiv cov ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem nce, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav txhaws, vim tias cov zaub mov no muaj cov roj (cholesterol) phem.

Cov lej noj haus 9 - yog dab tsi?

Nws muaj 4 lub sijhawm: thaum pib, kev tso zis tawm, nws txoj kev txhim kho, rov ua haujlwm. Lub sij hawm ntawm diuresis txo yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, nws kav ntev txog 20 hnub thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev txuam nrog nitrogenous pov tseg hauv cov ntshav, cuam tshuam dej thiab cov ntxhia metabolism, qhov tshwm sim ntawm edema thiab kev loj hlob ntawm acidosis.

Cov neeg mob raum tsis ua haujlwm yuav tsis kam noj vim tias lawv txhawj xeeb txog xeev siab thiab ntuav. Kev tshaib kev nqhis ua rau qhov teeb meem no, vim tias muaj cov protein tsawg zuj zus, thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov metabolic nce ntxiv.

Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus mob glomerulonephritis mus ntev rau cov neeg laus uas muaj tshwm sim hauv lub raum tsis ua haujlwm yog 10 npaug ntau dua rau cov menyuam yaus. Pyelonephritis yog tus thib peb ntawm cov ua rau mob raum tsis ua haujlwm.

Kev mob ntshav nquag feem ntau ua rau mob raum thiab yog qhov xub pib ua ntawm lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm zoo. Ntau zaus pom nrog qhov kev txo qis ntawm creatinine tshem tawm mus rau 40-60 ml / min (hauv theem III).

Qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov neeg mob no yog qhov mob hnyav, lawv raug yuam kom kho tas li thiab ua tib zoo tshuaj lawv cov zaub mov noj. Caw mus saib cov khoom noj dab tsi tau noj rau lub raum mob nrog raum tsis ua haujlwm. Lub ntsiab kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog Kev Noj Mov 7 lossis nws cov ntsuas txawv No. 7A thiab No. 7B.

Hauv kev mob raum tsis ua haujlwm, lub rooj tseem ceeb yog Rooj No. 7A, uas muab rau:

  • Tseem ceeb muaj protein ntau txwv (20 g). Tus nqi uas tus neeg mob tau txais los ntawm cov mis, mis nyuj haus, qab zib, qaub cream thiab qe. Nqaij thiab ntses tsis suav nrog.
  • Muab cov kev xav tau ntawm lub zog los ntawm kev siv cov khoom noj carbohydrates (txiv hmab txiv ntoo, berries, zaub, qab zib, sago, mov, zib ntab) thiab cov rog (butter thiab zaub roj).
  • Kev qhia ntawm 0.4-0.5 l ntawm cov kua (dej tsis muaj roj, tshuaj yej tsis muaj zog, kua nyeem tsis qab, kefir) thiab kev txwv ntsev nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm diuresis. Thaum lub sijhawm nws rov ua kom rov zoo li qub, cov zis yuav tsum yog 2 liv rau ib hnub, yog li ntawd, cov kua dej ntau ntxiv yog pom zoo. Kev tsis txaus los yog haus dej kom ntau dhau ua rau lub raum khiav tsis zoo.
  • Txwv tsis pub cov khoom muaj cov poov tshuaj thiab magnesium, thiab nyob rau hauv muaj anuria - ntxiv rau sodium.
  • Raws li koj rov qab, cov kev qhia maj mam ntsev, protein - ua ntej txog 40 g (Cov Lus No. 7B), thiab tom qab ntawd rau qhov qub. Tom qab cov lus no, tus neeg mob pauv mus rau Noj Mov hauv 7 tsis ntev (ntev txog ib xyoos). Txog rau mob raum tsis zoo, Cov Lus Qhia 7 tau pom zoo tam sim ntawd, tab sis nrog rau cov tshuaj potassium.

Ci nqaij siav

  • Qib sib txawv ntawm cov kev txwv cov protein (qhov no nyob ntawm qhov mob ntawm CRF). Xav kom yooj yim dua zom tau yooj yim yog mis nyuj thiab qe protein. Cov noob nroj tsuag muaj cov zaub mov tsis muaj qab hau.
  • Thaum ua zaub mov noj, cov nqaij thiab cov ntses yog thawj zaug npau npau, thiab tom qab ntawd stewed lossis ci. Cov txheej txheem no txo ​​cov khoom siv tsawg.
  • Txwv tsis pub kom muaj cov phosphorus (mis nyuj, xua, cheese, granola, ncuav mov, qe, legumes, tsev cheese, zaub mov, noob txiv, cocoa) thiab poov tshuaj (txwv txiav cov qos yaj ywm, sorrel, txiv tsawb, kua txiv, ntses hiav txwv, nqaij, tsis suav nrog curry, noob, noob hnav).
  • Tsim nyog cov khoom noj ntawm calcium (cov khoom noj siv mis, qe, zaub). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tawm yog coj cov calcium carbonate, uas yog zoo nqus thiab khi phosphorus hauv cov hnyuv. Cov koob tshuaj txhua hnub ntawm cov tshuaj tau muab xam ib tus zuj zus.
  • Ntxiv rau keto analogs ntawm cov amino acids tseem ceeb thiab histidine. Lawv txoj kev siv tso cai rau koj kom txwv tsis pub muaj protein ntau.
  • Muab lub zog txaus vim muaj cov rog (polyunsaturated fatty acids) thiab carbohydrates, uas txhim kho kev nqus ntawm cov protein thiab txo nws cov kev rhuav tshem hauv lub cev. Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj calories, cov protein nyob hauv cov metabolism thiab theem ntawm urea nce. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv ua kom muaj zog (qaub cream, zib ntab) rau hauv kev noj haus, tab sis siv thaum sawv ntxov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis txhob thauj cov khoom noj nrog cov roj refractory thiab cov ntau ntawm cov carbohydrates yooj yim.
  • Coj mus rau hauv tus account lub xeev ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev nthuav tawm thiab qhov kev pom zoo ntawm kev ua kua thiab ntsev. Txwv tsis pub lawv nyob ntawm edema thiab ntshav siab. Cov zaub mov npaj tau yam tsis muaj ntsev, tab sis qee qhov nyiaj pub rau noj (qhov no nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav thiab qhov mob tsis zoo ntawm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm). Tus nqi ntawm cov kua dej yog muab xam rau ib leeg zuj zus los ntawm qhov tso zis ntau dhau ib hnub dhau los.
  • Raug tshem tawm yog cov khoom lag luam nrog cov roj tseem ceeb (celery, tshiab dill, zaub txhwb qaib, basil, tshiab qej thiab dos).
  • Txwv tsis pub cov khoom noj muaj cov poov tshuaj (cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, zaub tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo), raws li cov neeg mob raum ua lub raum tsis ua haujlwm ntxiv hyperkalemia.
  • Kev txwv cov khoom noj siv mis, cereals thiab nplej zom.
  • Cov tshuaj yej muaj zog thiab kas fes, ntsim thiab qab ntsev tais diav, cocoa, chocolate, cheeses, cov dej cawv muaj txiaj ntsig tsis suav nrog.
  • Cov kab ke ntawm cov vitamins ntau thiab cov amino acids.
  • Tsis suav nrog kev ua kom muaj cov dej ntsev sodium ntxhia.

Nrog kev mob raum tsis ua haujlwm, siv cov khoom noj kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov qaug cawv thiab kev vam meej ntawm mob raum ua kom tsis zoo, txo cov tsos mob hyperparathyroidism. Kev noj haus los ntawm kev noj haus yuav tsum tau sau tseg rau thaum ntxov, thaum creatinine nyuam qhuav pib dhau qhov txwv ib txwm muaj.

Kev noj haus rau lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm zoo yog nyob ntawm qhov neeg lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm thiab suav nrog cov protein uas yuav tsis ua rau nce azotemia, thiab tib lub sij hawm yuav tsis ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj mus. Cov kev pabcuam kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum tau muab cov kev xav tau ntawm cov amino acids uas muaj cov protein tsawg, thiab yog li tiv thaiv kom muaj protein tsawg.

Kev txwv cov protein ntxov hauv kev noj zaub mov zoo tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb zuj zus ntawm tus kab mob. Txo cov kev thauj mus los ntawm cov protein inhibits hyperfiltration (ib qho ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm kev mob raum tsis ua haujlwm), thaum qhov mob ntawm cov raum ua rau lub nra ntawm lub cev muaj zog.

Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov protein no yuav txo qis, coj mus rau hauv tus lej ntawm tus neeg mob. Nws raug nquahu kom tus neeg mob coj hnub yoo mov (txog 3 zaug hauv ib asthiv) nrog rau kev noj zaub mov 7B nrog cov protein tsawg. Cov tshuaj amino acids tsis tas yuav ua nyob rau lub sijhawm no.

Cov kua dej kom txaus thaum lub cev tso zis tawm tsis yog txwv, tab sis nws yuav tsum sib haum nrog cov nyiaj uas tau muab rau hnub dhau los ntxiv rau 400-500 ml.Yog tias lub siab tsis nce ntxiv thiab tsis muaj edema, 4-5 g ntawm ntsev rau ib hnub yog pom zoo. Nrog rau qhov nce ntxiv hauv cov ntshav siab, cov tsos ntawm edema thiab nce phaus, cov kua dej thiab ntsev ntxiv yuav txo.

Hauv lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm qib 2, kev txwv cov protein rau 0.5-0.4 g / kg ntawm qhov hnyav yog xav tau (Cov Lus 7B), ntxiv rau phosphorus. Hauv qhov kev sib txuas no, qe lub qe thiab nqaij qaib, cov cheese, noob txiv, legumes raug cais tawm, mis tsis muaj txwv. Nqaij nyuj, ntses, mov thiab qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau muab rhaub ob zaug hauv qhov dej loj, ua kom dej ntws tawm thawj zaug.

Cov txheej txheem no txo ​​qis phosphates los ntawm yuav luag ib nrab. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb los laij cov protein thiab potassium. Cov tshuaj amino acid yog sau tseg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Ketosteril (4-8 ntsiav tshuaj peb zaug hauv ib hnub). Cov tshuaj ntsev ntsev uas muaj nyob rau hauv nws khi phosphates hauv cov hnyuv.

Rau kev mob raum tsis ua haujlwm ntawm qib 3, Noj haus No. 7A lossis No. 7B yog siv. Lawv muaj 20-25 g lossis 40 g ntawm protein, feem. Cov no feem ntau yog cov tsiaj muaj protein (khoom noj siv mis, qe, ntses thiab nqaij). Lub sijhawm siv ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj protein tsawg nyob ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev, nrog nws txoj kev txhim kho, Rooj 7B tau tso cai, tab sis tawm tsam nws cov keeb kwm yav dhau los (txog 3 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam) lawv rov qab mus rau cov lus protein tsawg No. 7A.

Cov ntsev muaj peev xwm nce ntxiv mus rau 6-8 g lossis ntau dua, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm ntshav siab thiab tso zis (yog tias nws cov nyiaj tsawg, ces ntsev tsis nce ntxiv). Cov kev noj haus saum toj no tsis ua rau cov neeg mob xav tau cov vitamins, hlau, calcium, yog li kev noj haus yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj kom tsim nyog.

Txhawm rau qhov tsis txaus siab ntawm cov metabolism hauv phosphorus thiab calcium, ib qho kev txo qis ntawm phosphorus hauv kev noj zaub mov hauv lub cev thiab nce ntxiv hauv calcium yog qhov tseem ceeb, uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lub raum. Legumes raug tshem tawm vim yog lub ntsiab lus phosphorus.

Nrog cov davhlau ya nyob twg qib 4, tus neeg mob pauv mus rau kev kho mob hemodialysis, yog li ntawd, cov protein ntau nce mus rau 1.0-1.3 g / kg ntawm qhov hnyav, txij li cov amino acids, vitamins, microelements thiab oligopeptides yog ploj hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxuav ntshav.

Kev noj haus yuav tsum ua kom tiav raws li muaj peev xwm. Lub zog cov nqi ntawm cov zaub mov nce ntxiv, uas ua tiav los ntawm kev siv cov khoom noj ntau ntxiv (450 g) thiab cov rog (90 g). Txuas ntxiv, cov amino acids raug tshaj tawm hauv cov tshuaj.

Tus nqi ntawm cov kua dej yog piv nrog diuresis. Yog tias qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub raum ua kom tsis zoo, muaj kev txwv cov dej. Kev noj ntsev rau hauv lub tsev tsuas yog txwv 5-7 g, tab sis feem ntau nws tau xam ib tus zuj zus, coj mus rau hauv tus account arterial tawg thiab edema.

Cov neeg mob muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo hauv qab los noj mov, xeev siab, ntuav, hloov ntawm saj. Txoj hlab pas thiab lub plab feem ntau cuam tshuam, yog li cov tais diav yuav tsum tau muab rhaub los yog ncu, thiab cov kua ntses (qaub thiab qab zib thiab qaub), txuj lom, thiab cov zaub ntsim yog siv los txhim kho qhov saj.

Tus yam ntxwv mob ntshav qab zib yog mob nephropathy. Hauv qee lub tebchaws, mob ntshav qab zib nephropathy tau dhau los ua kev tuag rau cov neeg laus los ntawm kev mob raum tsis ua haujlwm. Kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob ntawd yog qhov nyuaj heev.

Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj zaub mov rau raum tsis ua haujlwm

Thaum cov suab thaj nce siab, tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua txhua yam los txo nws, vim nws ua rau tsis tsuas ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum, tab sis kuj tseem muaj lwm cov plab hnyuv siab raum. Ib qho tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav qabzib hauv cov ntshav yog khoom noj khoom haus.

Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov zoo tsim nyog tsis yog txhim kho tus neeg mob noj qab haus huv, tab sis kuj tshem tawm ntau yam tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tus neeg mob tau lim ntshav kom txo qis ntawm cov protein niaj hnub, uas yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 70 grams.

Kev ua noj ua haus zoo dua tsis txhob ntsev, yog tias ua tau, txo kev noj ntsev kom tsawg. Ib hnub yuav tsum haus dej haus ib lim dej.

Cov cai ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo:

  • zaub mov hauv feem me me 5-6 zaug ib hnub,
  • cais tawm cov kas fes muaj zog, kas fes los ntawm kev noj zaub mov,
  • haus kua dej kom tsawg
  • cov txheej txheem tso cai txhua hnub ntawm cov tsiaj protein tsis tshaj 70 grams,
  • noj txhua hnub tsis ntau tshaj 150 grams ntawm cov txiv ntoo lossis txiv ntoo,
  • tsis suav cov txuj lom thiab cov khoom noj ntsim ntawm cov khoom noj,
  • siv cov khoom noj tsuas yog siv daim ntawv ntawm tshav kub,
  • tsis kam lees cov khoom lag luam muaj ntau ntxiv oxalic acid, potassium thiab calcium - lawv muab lub nra ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum,
  • pluas mov kawg tsawg kawg yog ob peb teev ua ntej mus pw.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws kho mob hlwb tau pom zoo kom txhua yam khoom lag luam, tshwj tsis yog cov txiv ntoo, ua kev kho mob thaum tshav kub. Koj yuav tsum npaj zaub mov noj raws li hauv qab no:

  1. boil
  2. rau ib nkawm niam txiv
  3. simmer on dej los yog siv tsawg kawg ntawm txiv roj roj,
  4. ci hauv qhov cub.

Thaum lim ntshav ua rau ntawm tus neeg mob, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kho me ntsis kev noj haus, cais tus kheej lub sijhawm tau teem sijhawm, raws li kev saib xyuas daim duab ntawm chav kawm ntawm tus mob.

Raws li tau piav ua ntej, cov khoom noj uas tau nce poov tshuaj thiab calcium ntau ntxiv mas tsis suav rau hauv kev noj haus. Xws li cov tshuaj xav tau ntau dua kev ua tau zoo los ntawm lub raum, tab sis nrog mob raum tsis ua haujlwm nws yog tsis yooj yim sua.

Koj yuav tsum tso cov khoom no tag:

  • qos yaj ywm
  • yam twg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav
  • legumes - peas, lentils, chickpeas, taum,
  • cocoa hmoov, kasfes thiab tshuaj yej,
  • zaub ntsuab
  • txhua hom txiv ntoo
  • nplej
  • taum pauv.

Kev mob ntshav qab zib nephropathy: zaub mov noj, zaub mov noj zaub mov, npe ntawm cov khoom tau tso cai thiab txwv tsis pub

Kev ua haujlwm raum tsis ua haujlwm yog qhov ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum. Txhawm rau rov qab rau lawv, koj xav tau txoj kev kho mob. Nws lub hauv paus yog khoom noj rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. nws qhov tshwj xeeb yog muaj calorie ntau kom tsawg ntawm cov khoom noj thiab kev tswj hwm nruj rau kev noj cov protein ntau. Yog li, tus neeg mob lub ntawv qhia zaub mov muaj roj, khoom kib thiab khoom qab zib.

Cov theem mob ntev ntawm tus kab mob manifests nws tus kheej maj mam, yam tsis muaj qhov mob hnyav thiab sai sai. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm yog qhov tsis muaj protein txaus hauv lub cev. Yog li ntawd, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj haus yog kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom protein nyob hauv cov khoom kom yog, tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov twb muaj hauv lub cev lawm.

Cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov zaub mov noj txhua hnub tau muab tso ua ke rau tus kheej rau cov neeg mob. Tab sis kev noj haus ntawm rooj 7 thiab nws cov subspecies noj raws li lub hauv paus. Yog li, yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis txaus noj lub sijhawm ntev yog mob tshwj xeeb, ces kev noj zaub mov 7a yog tsim rau lub sijhawm ib lim tiam.

Tom qab txoj kev hloov mus rau theem ntawm kev zam, tus kws kho mob tau xaiv ib tus neeg rau lub rooj 7b nrog kev hloov maj mam hloov mus rau 7.

Raws li kev noj zaub mov, kev noj haus rau kab mob raum ntev tso cai rau koj noj 20-60 grams protein thiab 1-2 grams ntsev ib hnub twg.

Qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau tib neeg yog cov rog thiab carbohydrates hauv qhov ntau, uas tso cai rau koj los ua kom cov calories ntau ntawm cov zaub mov mus txog 3500 kcal ib hnub. Kev nqus ntawm cov vitamins hauv lub cev muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub.

Kev ua tiav ntawm kev rov ua tau lub raum ua haujlwm nyob hauv qhov tsis lees ntawm cov khoom uas ua rau lub cev thiab ua mob rau lub cev.

Koj yuav tsum haus cov kua txiv tshiab.

Qhov mob huam sai ntawm tus kab mob yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub ntsej muag ua kom paub cov tsos mob uas tuaj yeem txo qis nkaus xwb nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj. Yog li, kev noj zaub mov rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm yog tshuaj rau tus neeg mob tsuas yog tom qab hloov pauv ntawm tus kab mob mus rau theem kev zam txim lossis nyob rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tom qab.

Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los kho cov metabolism hauv. Rau qhov no, cov protein ntau hauv ib hnub yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 60 grams. Hauv kev mob hnyav theem ntawm tus kab mob, cov ntsiab lus caloric ntawm cov zaub mov noj ib hnub yuav tsum yog 3000-300 kcal.

Qib no tau ua tiav vim muaj cov rog thiab carbohydrates hauv cov zaub mov.

Ib qho ntxiv, txhawm rau tswj cov kab mob vitamin kom zoo rau hauv lub cev, koj yuav tsum haus cov kua txiv tshiab uas haus ntau.

Tom qab ib lub lim tiam ntawm cov zaub mov zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem maj mus rau kab lus 7. Kev noj haus ntev 8-12 lub hlis.

Xav txog hauv kev qhia ntxaws ntxiv yam uas tau tso cai thiab txwv tsis pub noj zaub mov raum (CKD). Bakery khoom yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ntsev ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab ua los ntawm cov hmoov nplej nplej. Tsis kam lees yuav yog cov ncuav txhuv.

Ua noj kua zaub yog ua tau zoo dua raws li ntses los yog kua zaub nrog ntxiv cov zaub thiab zaub mov. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov nqaij ntawm cov rog uas muaj roj tsawg - nqaij qaib, nqaij luav lossis nqaij qaib ntxhw. Muab cub lossis rhaub.

Kev noj cov zaub ntsuab tsis yog txwv rau ob daim ntawv tshiab thiab tom qab kho cua sov.

Raws li rau cov kua, nws raug tso cai rau haus dej ntsuab lossis tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab. Cov kua txiv tshiab yuav tsum tau tov nrog dej vim yog muaj cov suab thaj ntau hauv lawv. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis muaj nuj nqis thiab daim foos.

Tsuas yog cov txiv tsawb uas muaj ntau magnesium thiab potassium ntog hauv qab qhov kev txwv. Lawv cov khoom tawg yog protein, kev siv uas yog nruj me ntsis. Qhov kev noj zaub mov no muaj txog li 6 pluas noj nyob rau ib hnub.

Ntxiv mus, nyob rau ntawm sib nrug.

Hauv lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, txiv tsawb txwv tsis pub.

Mob raum tsis ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau pw txaj ntau. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los muab lub cev nrog lub zog los ntawm khoom noj. Mis thiab txhua hom khoom noj siv mis, suav nrog cocktails raws lawv, yuav siv tau. Raws li rau qe, ces 1 protein nyob rau hauv ib hnub yog tso cai. Txhua hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub yog kev tso cai.

Tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog qhov tsis lees txais ntawm legumes, qej thiab zaub ntsuab. Koj tuaj yeem noj cov zaub nyoos lossis tom qab kev kho cua sov, tab sis tsis txhob de los yog qaub. Rau cov khoom qab zib, nws raug tso cai noj cov khaub noom, ib co zib ntab los yog jam. Cov kua txiv xws li plum, lws suav, txiv av lossis kua txiv yog qhov zoo rau lub raum.

Qauv ntawv qhia zaub mov

Cov tsos mob ntawm CKD tuaj yeem tshwm sim lawv tus kheej ntau txaus, tab sis tuaj yeem pom tsis tau. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ua qhov kev kuaj mob no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus xaiv los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Qhov tsis lees txais me me ntawm txoj kev noj haus zoo tuaj yeem ua rau cuam tshuam txoj kev muaj kabmob. Xav txog ntau txoj kev xaiv rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov noj txhua hnub, cov zaub mov txawv ntawm cov uas tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no.

  1. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov rau cov neeg muaj CKD, nyob rau hauv uas cov protein ntawm cov nroj tsuag keeb kwm predominate. Noj tshais 1: oatmeal hauv mis, zaub xam lav “Vinaigrette”, tshuaj yej ntsuab lossis mis nyuj. 2nd tshais: zaub qhwv cutlets. Noj su: dib thiab lws suav zaub xam lav, zaub kua zaub, zaub mov noj, ua kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Khoom txom ncauj: ua raws li lub duav Rose. Noj hmo: kib zaub qhwv, txiv ntoo ncuav, tshuaj yej ntsuab. Ua ntej yuav mus pw: freshly nyem kua txiv.
  2. Pluas tshais: mashed hau qos yaj ywm, qe, zib ntab, freshly nyem kua txiv kab ntxwv. Thaum noj su, koj tuaj yeem noj qaub cream, ntxuav tawm nrog pob zeb hauv av tseem muaj dej. Noj su muaj mov kua zaub, zaub stew thiab txiv ntoo ua kua txiv. Noj hmo: porridge los ntawm mov nplej, jam los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kua txiv uas tau tso cai. Ua khoom noj txom ncauj, koj tuaj yeem haus kua txiv.

Kev noj haus No. 7B feem ntau siv rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Los ntawm Cov Khoom Noj Noj Haus No. 7, nws txawv nyob rau hauv kev nce ntawm cov protein, tag nrho cov zaub mov thiab calories. Cov tais diav cov No. 7A thiab No. 7B yog npaj tsis muaj ntsev.

  • Nws raug tso cai kom siv cov protein tsis muaj ntsev thiab ntsev-tsawg pobkws cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab txog 300-400 g ib hnub. Thaum tsis muaj nws, koj tuaj yeem noj cov qhob cij achloride.
  • Tsuas yog cov neeg tsis noj nqaij kua zaub nrog rau ntxiv ntawm cov zaub mov thiab zaub, koj tuaj yeem noj zaub qhwv kua zaub, borscht thiab kua zaub beetroot. Kev pabcuam - 250-350 ml.
  • Cov nqaij nyuj uas muaj rog tsawg, nqaij qaib, nqaij tsiaj thiab nqaij qaib cov txwv. Tom qab npau npau, nqaij yuav ci los yog muab kib. Npaj ua ntej hauv qhov dej loj kom tshem tawm cov khoom ntawm nitrogenous los ntawm cov khoom. Pab 55-60 g.
  • Xaiv cov ntses ntshiv: pike, pike perch, hake, saffron blue, pollack, cod. Nws tau npaj tib yam li nqaij, seem yog qhov zoo sib xws.
  • Carrots, cucumbers, beets, dill, txiv lws suav, zaub paj, zaub xas lav, zaub txhwb qaib, dos ntsuab, txiv lws suav, qos yaj ywm, zaub pob yog pub rau sab lauj kaub zaub. Boil lossis stew zaub.
  • Cereals, txhua tsob zaub pob kws thiab nplej zom muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj tsis ntau. Pom zoo cov tais diav ntawm sago ntawm cov dej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm puddings, cereals, casseroles, pilaf lossis cutlets.
  • Protein omelet los ntawm ib lub qe tauj ib hnub.
  • Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab thiab cov txiv ntoo sib txawv hauv cov nqaij nyoos thiab hau. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov poov tshuaj yog xav txog yog tias nws qhov kev txwv yog ntaus nqi. Cov poov tshuaj yog ploj thaum yub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Los ntawm kev tso cai los ntawm tus kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem siv cov apricots qhuav.
  • Yog tias tsis muaj kev txwv, cov mis thiab cov khoom noj siv mis ua kom tshem tawm txog 200-300 g ib hnub. Tsev cheese tau tshem tawm lossis siv ua kom me me (txog li 50 g).
  • Tso cai rau cov ntses dawb ntawm qaub cream lossis mis nyuj, txiv ntoo thiab zaub nyoos, vinaigrette yam tsis muaj zaub ntsev.
  • Tsis muaj zog tshuaj yej thiab kas fes, kua txiv, kua txiv rosehip.
  • Butter thiab zaub.
Pathology theemYam tseem ceeb
Cov Ntawv Qhia Qeb 7 yog pom zoo nrog cov kev txwv protein ntawm 60-70 g ib hnub, sodium raug tshem tawm tag nrho. Tus nqi noj haus tas nrho yog nce vim cov rog-carbohydrate tivthaiv. Cov ntsiab lus calorie yog 2500 Kcal. Xws li kev noj haus kom tsis txhob puffiness, normalizes cov cholesterol.
Pom zoo lub rooj 7b. Cov protein niaj hnub tsis ntau tshaj 50 g. Cov calories ntau ntawm cov zaub mov noj ib hnub yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 2000 Kcal. Raws li kev ntsuam xyuas ntshav, lawv tswj qib hauv sodium thiab, ntawm theem ib txwm, ntsev tseem tsis suav.Txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom xyaw ua khoom noj uas ua rau kom lub cev tsis haum thiab tsam plab tsis tau.
Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yog ua raws li txo cov protein rau 20 g, tsis suav nrog sodium. Cov kev txwv kev ntsuas hauv kev noj zaub mov ntawm 3 qib ntawm tus kab mob pathological tau qhia nyob rau hauv ntu ntawm 7-10 hnub nrog kev hloov pauv mus rau rooj 7 lossis 7b.

Zaub thiab zaub ntsuab

Cov muaj protein, gCov rog, gCov roj nplej, gCov calories, kcal
zucchini0,60,34,624
pob zaub paj2,50,35,430
qos yaj ywm2,00,418,180
carrots1,30,16,932
kab laum1,50,18,840
txiv lws suav0,60,24,220
taub dag1,30,37,728
lub dib liab0,60,15,825
lub dib pag0,60,37,433
figs0,70,213,749
txiv apples0,40,49,847
txiv pos nphuab0,80,47,541

Neeg rau thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav

raisins2,90,666,0264
qhuav apricots5,20,351,0215
apricot5,00,450,6213
hnub tim2,50,569,2274

Kev sib cav sib ceg

daig0,30,263,0263
koos loos2,70,017,979
khaub noom kua mis2,74,382,3364
khaub noom fondant2,24,683,6369
pastille0,50,080,8310

Cov khoom siv raw thiab lub caij nyoog

cinnamon3,93,279,8261
zib ntab0,80,081,5329
qhuav parsley22,44,421,2276
qab zib0,00,099,7398
mis nyuj ntses2,07,15,284
qaub cream ntses1,95,75,278
caraway noob19,814,611,9333
qhuav dill2,50,56,340

Khoom noj siv mis

mis nyuj3,23,64,864
kefir3,42,04,751
lee2,820,03,7205
qaub cream2,820,03,2206
kua mis nyeem qaub2,92,54,153
tshuaj acidophilus2,83,23,857
kua mis nyeem qaub4,32,06,260

Nqaij khoom

nqaij nyuj25,816,80,0254
nqaij nyuj hau siav23,915,00,0231
hau nqaij dub30,70,90,0131
lub luav21,08,00,0156
hau nqaij qaib25,27,40,0170
qaib keej19,20,70,084
nqaij qaib qe12,710,90,7157

Roj thiab cov rog

peasant butter unsalted1,072,51,4662
pob kws roj0,099,90,0899
txiv roj roj0,099,80,0898
paj noob hlis roj0,099,90,0899
ghee0,299,00,0892

Mos haus

ntxhia dej0,00,00,0
kas fes nrog mis nyuj thiab qab zib0,71,011,258
dub tshuaj yej nrog mis nyuj thiab qab zib0,70,88,243

Cov kua txiv thiab compotes

kua txiv apricot0,90,19,038
zaub ntug hauv paus kua txiv1,10,16,428
cov kua txiv taub dag0,00,09,038

* cov ntaub ntawv yog ib 100 g ntawm cov khoom

  • Ntses, nqaij thiab nceb nqaij ntses.
  • Cawv thiab dej haus.
  • Refractory cov rog.
  • Cov zaub mov muaj ntsev ntau: cov chips, salted ceev, cov zaub mov hauv kaus poom, cheeses, hnyuv ntxwm, kua ntses, ketchups, marinades, kua zaub sai, kua zaub cub, ntsev xyaw ntsev, margarine.
  • Cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau: kas fes, mis hmoov, curry, sorrel, txiv tsawb, kua txiv, ntses hiav txwv, nqaij, noob hnav, noob hnav, chocolate, mis nyuj sib tov, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, txiv av qhuav, noob txiv, marzipan, cawv, npias, rhubarb, avocado , kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kua txiv lws suav, kua txiv laum huab xeeb, ketchup, lws suav ntses, zaub ntsuab, beets, artichoke, zib suab thaj, kua phoov, kua taum, kua txiv laum laum, kua txiv taum pauv, nceb.
  • Cov khoom muaj phosphorus: mis, bran, cheese, granola, tseem mov ci, qe, legumes, tsev me cheese, cereals, ceev, cocoa.
  • Txwv tsis pub mis, qe, qos yaj ywm.

Uas thiab cereals

Cov muaj protein, gCov rog, gCov roj nplej, gCov calories, kcal
buckwheat groats (ntsiav)12,63,362,1313
txhuv dawb6,70,778,9344
sago1,00,785,0350

Kev sib cav sib ceg

daig0,30,263,0263
koos loos2,70,017,979
khaub noom kua mis2,74,382,3364
khaub noom fondant2,24,683,6369
pastille0,50,080,8310

Cov khoom siv raw thiab lub caij nyoog

cinnamon3,93,279,8261
zib ntab0,80,081,5329
qhuav parsley22,44,421,2276
qab zib0,00,099,7398
mis nyuj ntses2,07,15,284
qaub cream ntses1,95,75,278
caraway noob19,814,611,9333
qhuav dill2,50,56,340

Khoom noj siv mis

mis nyuj3,23,64,864
kefir3,42,04,751
lee2,820,03,7205
qaub cream2,820,03,2206
kua mis nyeem qaub2,92,54,153
tshuaj acidophilus2,83,23,857
kua mis nyeem qaub4,32,06,260

Nqaij khoom

nqaij nyuj25,816,80,0254
nqaij nyuj hau siav23,915,00,0231
hau nqaij dub30,70,90,0131
lub luav21,08,00,0156
hau nqaij qaib25,27,40,0170
qaib keej19,20,70,084
nqaij qaib qe12,710,90,7157

Roj thiab cov rog

peasant butter unsalted1,072,51,4662
pob kws roj0,099,90,0899
txiv roj roj0,099,80,0898
paj noob hlis roj0,099,90,0899
ghee0,299,00,0892

Mos haus

ntxhia dej0,00,00,0
kas fes nrog mis nyuj thiab qab zib0,71,011,258
dub tshuaj yej nrog mis nyuj thiab qab zib0,70,88,243

Cov kua txiv thiab compotes

kua txiv apricot0,90,19,038
zaub ntug hauv paus kua txiv1,10,16,428
cov kua txiv taub dag0,00,09,038

* cov ntaub ntawv yog ib 100 g ntawm cov khoom

  • Ntses, nqaij thiab nceb nqaij ntses.
  • Cawv thiab dej haus.
  • Refractory cov rog.
  • Cov zaub mov muaj ntsev ntau: cov chips, salted ceev, cov zaub mov hauv kaus poom, cheeses, hnyuv ntxwm, kua ntses, ketchups, marinades, kua zaub sai, kua zaub cub, ntsev xyaw ntsev, margarine.
  • Cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau: kas fes, mis hmoov, curry, sorrel, txiv tsawb, kua txiv, ntses hiav txwv, nqaij, noob hnav, noob hnav, chocolate, mis nyuj sib tov, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, txiv av qhuav, noob txiv, marzipan, cawv, npias, rhubarb, avocado , kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kua txiv lws suav, kua txiv laum huab xeeb, ketchup, lws suav ntses, zaub ntsuab, beets, artichoke, zib suab thaj, kua phoov, kua taum, kua txiv laum laum, kua txiv taum pauv, nceb.
  • Cov khoom muaj phosphorus: mis, bran, cheese, granola, tseem mov ci, qe, legumes, tsev me cheese, cereals, ceev, cocoa.
  • Txwv tsis pub mis, qe, qos yaj ywm.

Zaub thiab zaub ntsuab

Cov muaj protein, gCov rog, gCov roj nplej, gCov calories, kcal
legumes zaub9,11,627,0168
sauerkraut1,80,14,419
ntsuab hauv paus dos1,30,04,619
dos1,40,010,441
nyob kas poom los cucumbers2,80,01,316
pickled cucumbers0,80,11,711
radish1,20,13,419
dawb radish1,40,04,121
turnip1,50,16,230
zaub ntsuab0,90,12,112
nyob kas poom los txiv lws suav1,10,13,520
horseradish3,20,410,556
qij6,50,529,9143
zaub ntsuab2,90,32,022
pauj niam1,50,32,919
apricots0,90,110,841
tsawb1,50,221,895
nectarine0,90,211,848
txiv duaj0,90,111,346
nceb3,52,02,530
qaub nceb2,20,40,020

Uas thiab cereals

semolina10,31,073,3328
oatmeal11,97,269,3366
pob kws8,31,275,0337
pearl barley9,31,173,7320
millet groats11,53,369,3348

Ntses thiab nqaij ntses

taub ntses17,54,60,0139
haus ntses26,89,90,0196
caviar dub28,09,70,0203
granular salmon caviar32,015,00,0263
cov kaus poom ntses17,52,00,088

Mob raum tsis ua hauj lwm thiab ntshav qab zib li cas?

Kev noj zaub mov zoo rau ntshav qab zib yog ib qho ntawm qhov tsis tuaj yeem. Thiab taw tes tsis yog tias tsuas yog hauv txoj kev no tuaj yeem tswj hwm qhov hnyav hnyav kom zam. Thaum cov ntshav qab zib nce zuj zus, tshwj xeeb yog thawj hom (thaum cov kua dej muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab cov qib ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav tau nce zuj zus ntxiv, cov tshuaj qab zib txo qis yuav raug txo qis). Kev hloov pauv hloov hauv lub cev, tshwj xeeb hauv lub raum. Txawm hais tias qhov khoom noj khoom haus tau kho tau, lub sijhawm, vim tias dai dai suab thaj hauv cov ntshav, tus qauv ntawm nephrons, lub tsev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum, tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Txhua lub nephron muaj cov tubules thiab glomeruli. Raws li cov piam thaj kom nce siab, cov ntshav tau tsav los ntawm lub raum kuj nce ntxiv. Lub cev tab tom sim them nyiaj rau cov kev mob no thiab tshem tawm cov piam thaj ntau dhau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov ntau ntawm cov kua yog tshem tawm, vim tias lub siab nce ntxiv nyob rau hauv glomeruli thiab tubules. Sij hawm dhau mus, qhov no ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv qhov kawg hauv ntim thiab, yog li, hloov chaw ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg dua cov ntshav tau ntxuav los ntawm lub raum thiab uremia maj mam tsim. Nov yog yam kab mob pathological uas cov tshuaj lom lom ntxiv nyob hauv cov ntshav ntshav.

Lub cev tuag vim nws tus kheej raug lom. Qhov no ua tau nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov rog ntau zog, mob taub hau, pw tsaug zog, ntev li ntawm kev qaug zog, txob taus thiab cramps. Muaj qee kis, kev tawm pob ua xua, ua pob, thiab khaus tuaj yeem tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Cov kev hloov pauv mus rau ib qib lossis lwm qhov yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob, tab sis tsis sai tom qab kuaj mob ntshav qab zib, tab sis tom qab ob peb xyoos. Qhov kev pheej hmoo tshaj plaws yog cov neeg muaj ntshav siab (140/90).

Ntawm lwm qhov kev hloov pauv, yog tias kev noj haus tsis tau yoog raws sijhawm, qhov tsos ntawm cov proteinin hauv cov zis. Cov protein no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub me me, vim qhov ntawd nws yooj yim kov yeej cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov zaub mov hauv lub raum ua rau tsis zoo thiab ntshav qab zib

Kev noj haus ntshav qab zib, yog lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm zoo, tsuas yog tsis tsuas yog tswj cov ntshav qab zib kom muaj zog thiab ua kom cov rog nyob ruaj khov. Xws li kev ua haujlwm li qub ntawm cov ntshav siab yog ib qho ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kev ua kom pom kev hloov pauv ntawm tus qauv ntawm lub raum.

Yog hais tias muaj ntshav qab zib mellitus ntawm hom thawj thiab thib ob lub ntsiab haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txo cov khoom noj haus kom tsawg thiab ua raws li cov kev haus dej haus cawv, tom qab ntawd nrog kev mob raum tsis ua haujlwm nws tsis yooj yim. Kev noj zaub mov rau lub raum nrog ntshav qab zib yuav tsum yog, ntawm ib sab tes, nqa cov carb tsawg. Ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov tsiaj protein. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev ua raws li cov cai no peb tuaj yeem zam kev nce ntxiv hauv cov ntshav ntshav thiab txo lub nra rau lub raum.

Kev noj zaub mov rau lub raum ua haujlwm tsis zoo kuj tseem yuav txo qis cov kua dej - tsis ntau tshaj li 1.5 litres ib hnub, thiab qee qhov - tsis ntau tshaj ib ລິດ. Txwv tsis pub, tus neeg mob txom nyem o (lub raum tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nrog cov khoom tuaj ntawm cov kua dej). Rau tib lub hom phiaj, ntsev muab tshem tawm los ntawm qhov kev noj haus, vim tias nws txhawb nqa kom muaj kua dej hauv lub cev. Txog hnub nws raug tso cai siv tsis ntau tshaj 3 g ntsev. Txhua tus haus, qab ntsev, qaub thiab ntsim yog tsis suav nrog daim ntawv qhia zaub mov.

Cov zaub mov rog tsis raug txwv. Nws pab txhawm rau txhim kho cov roj (cholesterol) hauv cov ntshav (ib qho ntxiv rau lub raum).

Khoom noj khoom haus hauv kev mob raum tsis ntev ua tiav nrog kev tsis lees txais cov khoom uas muaj cov nyhuv diuretic. Hauv daim ntawv "dawb huv", cov no suav nrog cov txiv ntsej muag thiab dib liab, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kua txiv tshiab - dib, beets, carrots, zucchini, zaub txhwb qaib thiab celery.Nrog tshuaj ntsuab kho kom zoo koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj. Yog tias lawv pom zoo rau cov mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, tom qab ntawd nrog lub raum tsis ua haujlwm lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv kev mob. Diuretics muaj xws li chamomile, lingonberries, qus txiv pos nphuab, viburnum, taub dag, cranberries thiab taum ntsuab.

Qhov phom sij ntawm kev tshem tawm cov kua roj ntau dhau yog lub raum raug rau kev ntxhov siab, thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus ntau yog tshem tawm ntawm lub cev.

Cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov neeg noj haus hais txog zaub mov noj rau lub raum ua kom mob ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav qab zib mellitus yog li hauv qab no:

  • cov khoom noj txhua hnub yuav tsum tau muab faib ua 5-6 qhov kev pabcuam zoo ib yam, uas yuav tsum tau noj nrog lub sijhawm 2-3 teev (tsis tos rau qhov pom tseeb ntawm kev tshaib plab, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav qab zib poob qis),
  • tsis kam tshuaj yej uas muaj zog thiab kas fes. Ceev faj nrog cov tshuaj yej ntsuab, vim tias nws yuav pab tshem tawm cov kua dej. Tib yam siv rau tshuaj ntsuab decoctions (chamomile, mint, thiab lwm yam),
  • haus tsis pub ntau tshaj 70 gram ntawm cov tsiaj protein ib hnub twg thiaj li tsis ua rau lub nra ob lub nra,
  • txhawm rau tswj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, haus tsis pub ntau tshaj 150 grams ntawm cov txiv ntoo lossis cov txiv ntoo hauv ib hnub (tshwj tsis yog cov xim liab thiab txiv kab ntxwv, nrog rau cov txiv ntoo uas tsis txawv),
  • tso tseg cov txuj lom, cov pickles, marinades, cov kua ntsw, cov khoom noj ceev, cov nqaij uas haus luam yeeb. Lawv txhua tus puav leej muaj kua hauv lub cev. Thiab kuj los ntawm hmoov nplej (nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev dhau los zom thiab cem ua kom plab thiab cem quav) thiab haus dej cawv,
  • txwv kev siv cov khoom noj muaj ntau ntawm oxalic acid (celery, spinach, sorrel, zaub txhwb qaib, rhubarb). Cov poov tshuaj (peas, apricots, pineapples, tsawb, zucchini, txiv duaj, zaub txhwb qaib, txiv lws suav, blackcurrant, radish, dill, taum, horseradish, spinach thiab qos yaj ywm). As Well as calcium (cov khoom noj siv mis). Lawv suav tag nrho lub raum,
  • Txhob haus ntau ntau cov khoom noj muaj cua sov. Lawv khaws cov khoom noj kom txaus, tab sis lawv yooj yim dua rau kev zom ntau dua cov nqaij nyoos. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua noj, stew, ua noj nyob rau hauv ob lub rhaub dej lossis roj.

Dab tsi tuaj yeem thiab noj tsis tau nrog mob raum tsis ua haujlwm thiab ntshav qab zib

TauNws yog tsis yooj yim sua
Hmoov nplej
Coarse hmoov nplej, ncuav ncuav nrog stevia (hloov pauv qab zib)Donuts, crepes, croissants, khoom qab zib, yob
Thawj qhov kev kawm
Broths, thaum lub sijhawm ua dej tsawg tsawg 2 zaug, zaub zaub kua zaubCov nqaij muaj zog, ntses thiab nceb kua zaub nrog cov roj ntau
Cov tais diav kub
Cov nqaij hau lossis hau nqaij (muaj roj tsawg): nqaij qaib, nqaij qaib ntxhw, nqaij nyuj, nqaij nyuj tsis qab rog, nqaij luav. Ntses: cod, pollock, perchCov nqaij rog nrog ntau cov txuj lom, kib ntses, nqaij ntses
Cov qe
Tsis pub ntau tshaj 3-4 daim ib hnub twg: protein omelettesTawv nyuaj hau, yolks
Khoom noj siv mis
Tag nrho cov mis nyuj (tsis ntau tshaj 150 ml ib hnub), muaj tsev cheese muaj roj tsawg (1 diav ib hnub)Tsev cheese, cheese, oily fermented ci mis nyuj, qaub cream
Cereals
Ib hnub tsis ntau tshaj 150-200 g: buckwheat, oatmeal, barleySemolina, pob kws, mov
Zaub
Zaub pob, beets, carrots, dib, txiv lws suav, zaub xas lav, dos ntsuab, dillDos, qos yaj ywm,
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab berries
Tsis-acidic, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm jelly, mousse, ciCov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, kab txawv, muaj citrus, qaub berries

Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev noj zaub mov zoo li cas rau mob raum tsis zoo los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no.

Mob raum tsis ua ntshav qab zib: zaub mov thiab zaub mov rau ib lim tiam

Hauv qab no yog khoom noj rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm thiab cov ntawv qhia ntshav qab zib rau ib lim tiam, uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv raws li tus kheej nyiam saj. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog cov lus pom zoo saum toj no.

Nws yuav tsum mus kom ze nrog txhua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev teeb tsa tus neeg mob txoj kev noj haus, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas kom ua raws li tag nrho cov cai thiab cov cai ntawm kev noj haus.

Lwm qhov kev pom zoo yog los npaj koj cov zaub mov kom lawv hla dhau ib pliag. Tshem tawm kev siv ntau dhau thiab tib lub sijhawm, zam kev tshaib kev nqhis.

  1. thawj pluas tshais - hlais cov ncuav txhuv, nqaij taum taum, tshuaj yej,
  2. thib ob noj tshais - cov txiv av siav, 150 ml ntawm kefir, khob haus dej tsis huv,
  3. noj su - zaub kua zaub, barley nrog ntses cutlet, tshuaj yej,
  4. tav su tshuaj yej - hau qe, zaub xam lav, ib khob dej,
  5. thawj noj hmo - stewed zaub qhwv nrog mov ci,
  6. lub thib ob noj hmo yog curd souffle.

  • thawj zaug noj tshais - zaub xam lav, tshuaj yej,
  • Cov khaub noom qab zib tsis muaj qab zib thiab ncuav xyaw, ib lub txiv pear
  • noj su - zaub kua zaub, buckwheat nrog nqaij qaib mis hau, khob dej,
  • txom ncauj tav su - zaub zaub xas lav, hlais cov mov rye, ib khob dej,
  • thawj noj hmo - zaub stew, ib daim ntawm cov mov ci txhuv, tshuaj yej,
  • lub hmo thib ob yog tsev me cheese nrog ryazhenka.

  1. thawj zaug noj tshais - ib lub kua, cov nqaij rog muaj roj tsawg,
  2. noj su - oatmeal rau hauv dej, kua txiv apples, khob haus dej,
  3. noj su - kua zaub nrog mov ci, pike ntawm cov zaub hauv ncoo, ib qho hlais ntawm cov mov ci, tshuaj yej,
  4. tav su tshuaj yej - omelet nrog zaub, tshuaj yej,
  5. thawj noj hmo - barley porridge nrog nqaij qaib daim siab ntses, tshuaj yej,
  6. lub thib ob noj hmo yog unsweetened yogurt.

  • thawj pluas tshais - cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab ntsev hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 150 grams, tshuaj yej nrog ib qho hlais ntawm cov qhob cij rye,
  • noj su - oatmeal rau hauv dej, tshuaj yej,
  • noj su - zaub kua zaub, kua zaub ci, hau squid, tshuaj yej,
  • khoom txom ncauj rau yav tav su - jelly raws oatmeal, hlais ntawm cov qhob cij rye,
  • thawj noj hmo - hau nqaij tus nplaig hau, ua pob kws nplej sau ntawm cov dej, tshuaj yej,
  • lub thib ob noj hmo yog lub khob ntawm txhua yam tsis muaj rog zom mis.

  1. thawj zaug noj tshais - Berry salad, tshuaj yej,
  2. noj su - omelet nrog zaub, khob dej,
  3. noj su - kua zaub nrog durum nplej vermicelli, barley, boiled quail, tshuaj yej,
  4. khoom noj txom ncauj rau yav tav su - ci txiv av, tshuaj yej, hlais cov qhob cij rye thiab taum paj,
  5. thawj noj hmo - stewed zaub hauv lub lauj kaub nrog nqaij qaib, tshuaj yej,
  6. thib ob noj hmo - curd soufflé, ib khob dej.

  • thawj zaug noj tshais - 150 gram ntawm txhua cov zaub los yog txiv ntoo (qis GI),
  • noj su - oatmeal rau hauv dej, tshuaj yej,
  • noj su - zaub kua zaub, hau nqaij nyuj, buckwheat, tshuaj yej,
  • tav su cov tshuaj yej - ib qho hlais cov mov ci, taum paj, tshuaj yej,
  • thawj zaug noj hmo - ntuag qe nrog zaub, ib qho hlais ntawm qhob cij cij, tsis muaj zog kas fes4
  • thib ob noj hmo - ci kua, tshuaj yej.

  1. thawj zaug noj tshais - txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyias, 150 ml ntawm cov khoom noj siv mis,
  2. noj su - xim av nrog zaub, tshuaj yej,
  3. noj su - buckwheat kua zaub, ntses cutlet, hau zaub ntsuab, tshuaj yej,
  4. tav su tshuaj yej - ib qho hlais ntawm cov qhob cij rye thiab ib lo rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib los ntawm daim siab nqaij qaib, tshuaj yej,
  5. thawj hmo - zaub ntxhw, hau qe, tshuaj yej,
  6. thib ob noj hmo - 150 grams oatmeal rau ntawm cov dej.

Hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsab xov xwm no, cov ncauj lus ntawm kev noj haus rau lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm txuas ntxiv.

  • Stabilizes qib qab zib kom ntev
  • Rov kho cov tshuaj insulin pancreatic

Ntshav qab zib mellitus yog ib yam kab mob endocrine uas yuav tsum ua kom zoo. Ntxiv nrog rau kev siv tshuaj kho mob, tus neeg mob xav tau kev kho mob kev noj haus txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws lub cev los ntawm cov kev mob tsis zoo ntawm cov phiaj xwm cov kabmob.

Lub raum tsis ua haujlwm rau cov ntshav qab zib mellitus yog qhov tshwm sim zoo, vim tias muaj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav ntxiv, nws yuav muaj dej ntau nrog nws, thiaj li ua rau lub siab nyob hauv glomeruli. Yog tias koj tsis nqa cov piam thaj hauv ntshav kom rov zoo li qub, ces tus kab mob yog qhov txaus ntshai nrog kev ua tiav ntawm lub raum ua haujlwm. Tus neeg mob yuav tau lim ntshav tas li.

Tsib lub cim ntawm qhov pib ntawm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus yuav tham txog hauv qab no, yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhim kho txoj haujlwm ntawm lub cev no nrog kev noj zaub mov, kev noj zaub mov rau mob raum tsis ua haujlwm, thiab cov zaub mov kwv yees txhua lub limtiam.

  • Sawv ntxov ntxov: mov nplej porridge ntawm dej lossis mis nyuj tsis-skim, curd nrog raisins, ntsuab tshuaj yej nrog zib ntab.
  • Noj su: zaub kua zaub nrog qaub cream, 100 g ntawm lean hau nqaij nyug.
  • Khoom txom ncauj: biscuit ncuav qab zib, sov so ntawm lawv cov dogrose tsis muaj suab thaj.
  • Noj hmo: ntses steaks, zucchini casserole, 200 ml ntawm kefir.

Hnub ob

  • Sawv ntxov teev: tsev pudding cheese, oatmeal nrog raisins, tshuaj yej ntsuab.
  • Noj su: taub dag kua zaub nrog celery, vinaigrette, crackers.
  • Khoom txom ncauj: 100 g ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv lossis nqaij qaib mis hau, tuab cov txiv ntseej.
  • Noj hmo: meatballs nrog mov thiab zaub, kua compote.

  • Sawv ntxov teev: hau buckwheat porridge, khob mis nyuj, ib diav ntawm zib ntab.
  • Noj su: borsch nrog qaub cream, hau nqaij, zaub xam lav los ntawm cov zaub tshiab thiab zaub roj, mov ci.
  • Khoom txom ncauj: tuab jelly, zaub stew.
  • Noj hmo: nqaij qaib mis steak, nplej zom, kefir.

  • Sijhawm sawv ntxov: semolina, qhob cij, ntsuab tshuaj yej.
  • Noj su: kua zaub nrog mov ci hauv tsev, khoom noj qab zib uas muaj qab ntsev uas muaj qab zib thiab tshuaj ntsuab, khob cij.
  • Khoom txom ncauj: oatmeal nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, lub decoction ntawm qus sawv berries.
  • Noj hmo: casserole ntawm nqaij qaib nrog hau qos yaj ywm, qab zib tsev cheese nrog tshuaj yej ntsuab.

  • Sawv ntxov teev: hau pob zeb rau cov mis nyuj uas muaj roj tsawg, lub qhaub cij nrog zaub xas lav thiab txaij, kua zaub rosehip.
  • Noj su: vinaigrette, zaub qhwv, zaub ua mov ci.
  • Khoom txom ncauj: oatmeal nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, mis nyuj sov nrog zib ntab.
  • Noj hmo: zaub stew nrog txaij, zucchini lossis zucchini hauv lub lauj kaub.

  • Sijhawm thaum sawv ntxov: mis mov txhuv porridge, curd cheese, tshuaj yej ntsuab.
  • Noj su: zaub kua zaub nrog nqaij nyug hau, hau buckwheat, kua compote.
  • Khoom txom ncauj: tsev me cheese thiab txhuv cub nrog taum lossis jam, jelly.
  • Tam sim no: meatballs nrog mov thiab zaub, kefir, raisins.

Hnub xya

  • Sawv ntxov teev: buckwheat porridge hauv mis nyuj, rosehip broth.
  • Noj su: zaub kua zaub, zaub xam lav zaub nrog walnuts thiab prunes, hau ntses thiab hau qos.
  • Khoom txom ncauj: zaub stew, nqaij hau.
  • Noj hmo: nqaij casserole nrog boiled pasta, dib zaub xam lav nrog qaub cream.

Haus nyob rau txhua lub limtiam zaub mov yuav txawv tau. Thaum ib nrab cov khoom noj txom ncauj, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv cov txiv ntoo tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntxiv. Nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj koj tuaj yeem noj cov khoom qab zib: gelatinous jelly, marshmallows, marmalade. Thaum tsaus ntuj, nws pom zoo kom haus dej haus kefir, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj 150-200 ml.

Cov yam ntxwv noj haus zoo

Yog lub raum tsis ua haujlwm rau cov neeg laus feem ntau muaj qhov tshwm sim thib ob thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus kab mob concomitant ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary, tom qab ntawd ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog qhov tseem ceeb vim li cas cov kabmob tsis ua haujlwm.

Tus me nyuam lub cev yog tshwj xeeb nkag siab ntau yam kev txwv hauv kev txuas nrog kev mob raum tsis ua haujlwm. Tus menyuam lub cev tab tom loj hlob sai heev, lawv yuav tsum muaj protein ntau thiab cov zaub mov muaj calorie ntau hauv lawv cov zaub mov noj. Tsis muaj kev txwv tshwj xeeb rau kev noj zaub mov, tsuas yog tswj hwm ntsev los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav rau ntsev, kua los tiv thaiv kev o.

Thaum cev xeeb tub, cov poj niam muaj lawv tus kheej nuances. Yog tias tus poj niam yav tas los ua raws li kev noj haus ua ntej muaj menyuam, tom qab ntawd cev xeeb tub nws muaj peev xwm tswj cov zaub mov me me nrog kev kho me me raws li kws kho mob cov lus pov thawj.

Yog tias kab mob pathology tau kuaj pom thawj zaug thaum yug tus menyuam hauv plab, tom qab ntawd cov kws kho mob txwv tus poj niam hauv txhua yam khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj, pom zoo kom txwv ntsev thiab ua kua. Protein thaum cev xeeb tub txo qis dua me ntsis.

Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm PN, mob ntshav qab zib ntawm qib I-II feem ntau txhim kho, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom muaj cov vitamins ntau, cov khoom muaj hlau hauv zaub mov. Thaum lub caij noj zaub mov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los soj ntsuam kev kuaj ntshav tsawg kawg 1 zaug hauv 3 hlis.

Thawj qhov kev kawm

  • Eggplant kua zaub. Ntxuav lub eggplants, txiav rau hauv slices thiab me ntsis cia nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub yam uas tsis muaj roj. Carrots, tswb peppers thiab qos yaj ywm yog stewed nyob rau hauv ib qho me me ntawm dej, ua ke nrog eggplant thiab siav tshaj li tsawg cua sov kom txog thaum siav. Kua zaub yuav tsum tau hais kom. Rau saj, ntxiv tws tshuaj ntsuab, qej tshiab.
  • Zaub hodgepodge. Carrots, qos yaj ywm, cabbage, dos thiab txiv lws suav yog txiav mus rau hauv cubes, ntxiv me ntsis dej thiab simmer tshaj tsawg tshav kub. Tom qab txhoov nqaij nyug, tshuaj ntsuab thiab ntxiv rau kua zaub. Ua ntej pab, cov kua zaub yog qhov xav kom txog li ib nrab ib teev.

Thib ob cov kev kawm

  • Cawv zucchini. Qhov nruab nrab zucchini raug ntxuav ntawm lub tev, viscera, faib ua ob qhov sib luag halves. Rau txhaws, passer dos, carrots, rhaub me ntsis mov, qe. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog xyaw thiab ua ke nrog kua ntses qab zib. Kev ntxhov siab nyob rau hauv zucchini sau nrog txhaws, nphoo nrog grated cheese thiab tshuaj ntsuab rau saum, muab tso rau hauv qhov cub kom txog thaum siav. Lwm yam recipes rau stuffed zucchini.
  • Braised taub dag.Tev zaub, txiav ua tej daim me me thiab muab cub nrog dos, nchuav 300 ml dej, li ib nrab ib teev. Tom qab ua noj ua haus, ntxiv zaub ntsuab, kua txiv qaub thiab qab zib me ntsis. Daim ntawv qhia ua tau zoo heev rau menyuam cov khoom noj. Ntau cov taub dag.
  • Rosehip broth. Ib txhais tes ntawm rosehip berries raug ntxuav hauv qab dej ntws, muab tso rau hauv saucepan, ncuav 2 liv dej thiab muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov cub. Lub rwj tau muab rhaub kom ntev li 15 feeb, tom qab ntawd tua hluav taws, thiab lub cawv tau hais kom txog thaum nws txias tag.
  • Kua compote. 3-4 txiv apples yog txiav mus rau hauv me me slices, tau yav tas muab tshem tawm cov tub ntxhais. Cov ncuav yog ntim nrog 2 liv dej thiab coj mus rau ib lub rhaub. Tom qab tawm mus txias tag. Tsis lim. Hauv kev nthuav dav ntau ntxiv txog cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev ua phem ntawm cov txiv av.

Cov khoom noj niaj hnub no paub ntau yam zaub mov txawv. Yog tias koj txuas lub tswv yim, qee cov tais diav tshiab tuaj yeem hloov mus ua cov tswv tiag tiag.

Cia Koj Saib