Cwj mem txhaj rau insulin: nws yog dab tsi?
Niaj hnub no nws yog qhov nyuaj kom ntsib tus neeg uas muaj kev mob ntshav qab zib thiab tsis paub txog dab tsi cov insulin koob txhaj tshuaj. Cov khoom siv yooj yim niaj hnub no nthuav dav thiab hloov cov koob txhaj tshuaj niaj hnub, nrog kev pab uas txhaj tshuaj tau muab rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hauv lub xyoo pua xeem. Tsis zoo li tus qauv txhaj koob tshuaj, cov koob txhaj tshuaj insulin muaj ntau me me thiab nws cov qauv tsim tso cai rau tus neeg mob nws tus kheej txhaj nws tus kheej, nrog qhov tsis tshua mob thiab tsis hnov mob. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tseem ua si los ntawm qhov ntsuas los ntawm qhov uas qhov koob tshuaj ntawm insulin raug txiav txim siab sai sai, tsis tas yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev ntsuas tshuaj. Hauv dab tsi yog cov koob txhaj tshuaj rau kev siv cov tshuaj insulin, thiab yuav siv lawv li cas, koj yuav tsum nkag siab ntau yam ntxiv.
Yuav xaiv cov tshuaj txhaj li cas?
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov koob txhaj tshuaj rau cov tshuaj insulin nrog qhov muaj peev xwm zoo thiab ntev ntawm rab koob raws cov qauv. Piv txwv li, rau cov neeg laus, cov ntawv luam nrog rab koob ntawm 0.3 mm thiab ntev ntev 12 mm yog qhov zoo tshaj, thiab rau tus menyuam nrog txoj kab uas hla 0.23 hli thiab ntev ntev 4-5 hli. Cov koob txhaj luv luv tau tsim tshwj xeeb kom tus neeg mob, los ntawm kev txhaj nws tus kheej, tsis txhaj cov tshuaj sib sib zog nqus hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Qhov tsim nyog, qhov tshuaj hormones yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau cov roj ntsha subcutaneous, kom tob ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 3-5 hli. Yog tias kev tswj hwm ntawm insulin ua tiav dhau lawm, cov tshuaj yuav nkag mus rau hauv cov leeg nqaij thiab ua rau mob hnyav, uas yuav ua rau nws tus kheej hnov ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nqus ntawm kev daws los ntawm cov leeg nqaij thiab los ntawm epithelium sib txawv hauv kev ceev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kom dhau los yog tsis muaj cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav.
Nws yog tsim nyog teev cia tias cov neeg mob kev txom nyem los ntawm kev rog yuav xav tau koob ntev dua (txog li 12 hli), tsis hais pawg hnub nyoog uas lawv muaj. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv tus neeg tas nrho, cov tuab ntawm subcutaneous rog, raws li txoj cai, yog ob peb zaug ntau dua li nws ntawm nws cov phooj ywg ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv cev. Yog li, cov lus qhia ntawm insulin yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ob peb millimeters sib sib zog nqus ntxiv txhawm rau nkag mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov rog txheej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas qhov chaw hauv lub cev koj yuav mus txhaj. Yog tias cov tshuaj hormone rau hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv thaj chaw ntawm txhais tes lossis qij taws, tom qab ntawd qhov ntev ntawm rab koob yuav tsum muaj tsawg - 4-5 hli, thiab ua ntej txhaj cov tawv yuav tsum tau rub me ntsis thiab cov koob txhaj tshuaj rau hauv qhov quav no. Yog tias cov tshuaj insulin raug nqa tawm hauv cov chaw ntawm tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov rog subcutaneous, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tuaj nqa cov koob txhaj nrog qhov ntev dua thiab ntev dua lub kaum ntawm 90 degrees yam tsis rub daim tawv.
Thaum muas cov phwj lawm, yuav tsum tau them rau lawv txoj kev zoo thiab kev ntseeg tau. Pheej yig cov ntawv cuav, uas txij ua ke mus ua ke tshwm ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev, tuaj yeem muaj qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas qhov ntau, uas yuav txiav tag nrho cov kev cai rau cov tshuaj insulin uas koj tau xav txog. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias cov hlau ntawm uas rab koob ua yog qhov dhau nyias thiab nkig, nws tuaj yeem tawg thaum lub sijhawm txhaj thiab cov tawg tawg yuav nyob hauv qab koj cov tawv nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, xws li cov xwm txheej no yog nyob ib leeg, thiab Ministry of Health tab tom ua txhua yam ua tau kom tsis txhob muaj cov xwm txheej zoo li no. Thaum mus yuav cov koob txhaj tshuaj hauv cov khw muag tshuaj muaj cai, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias qhov teebmeem ntawd yuav dhau koj.
Faib cov nplai thiab cov cim ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj
Txhawm rau kom tus neeg mob kom pom cov tshuaj insulin ntau npaum li cas hauv cov koob txhaj tshuaj, ib qho kev faib tawm tau thov hauv qhov nce ntawm 0.25, 1 lossis 2 ntu. Hauv Lavxias, ob lub xeem ob hom no feem ntau yog siv. Nws yog tsim nyog hais txog tias qhov me me ntawm kev faib ua kauj ruam, ntau dua qhov noj ntau dua, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, qhov ntsuas me me yuav tsum muaj lub zeem muag ntse, uas tsis yog txhua tus mob ntshav qab zib muaj. Kiag li txhua qhov tshuaj pleev insulin, txawm tias qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, muaj lawv qhov yuam kev. Raws li txoj cai, nws tsis pub dhau 0.5 ntawm insulin, tab sis txawm tias tus nqi no tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm thiab txo cov ntshav qab zib los ntawm 4.2 mmol / litre.
Tsis zoo li Western lub teb chaws, qhov twg insulin vials ntawm 100 units ntawm kev npaj rau ib 1 ml tuaj yeem nrhiav ntawm kev muag, tsuas yog cov kev daws teeb meem nrog 40 units rau 1 ml yog muag hauv Russia. Cov koob txhaj tshuaj pov tseg tshwj xeeb yog qhov zoo rau lub ntim no, thiab lawv qhov ntsuas pub koj suav cov tshuaj noj nrog qhov raug. Yog li, 0.025 ml ntawm insulin poob rau ib tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev faib tawm, 0.25 ml ntawm kaum tus naj npawb, thiab 0.5 ml ntawm nees nkaum, feem. Qhov no hais txog kev ntxuav qhov tsis huv, tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob muaj muag hauv tsev muag tshuaj. Yog hais tias cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv tshuaj insulin koom nrog kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev muag tshuaj, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum suav qhov muab tshuaj tsuas yog siv raws cov qib uas koj tau siv.
Lub peev xwm ntawm cov tshuaj insulin muaj rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj Lavxias yog li ntawm 0.3 ml txog 1 ml. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob yuam kev nrog cov koob txhaj tshuaj zoo tib yam, lub peev xwm uas pib nrog 2 ml thiab xaus nrog qhov ntim ntawm 50 ml.
Yuav siv cov insulin syringe li cas?
Tom qab xam xyuas qhov ntau npaum li cas, koj tuaj yeem txuas mus rau kev txhaj tshuaj nws tus kheej, coj mus rau hauv tus account cov cai rau kev tswj hwm tshuaj insulin. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, rub lub piston tshwj xeeb rau ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj mus rau qhov ntsuas kom sib npaug thiab ntxig lub koob rau hauv lub raj mis daws teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov pa hauv nruab siab, cov yeeb yam yog kos rau hauv qhov nqus dej hauv lub ntim kom tsim nyog, tom qab ntawd lub raj mis tuaj yeem muab teeb tsa thiab daim tawv npaj. Nws raug nquahu kom kho nws nrog kev haus cawv kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob, thiab tom qab ntawd me ntsis rub nws rov qab thiab txhaj nws rau hauv cov quav tsim ntawm kaum ntawm 45-70 degrees. Muaj lwm cov txheej txheem rau kev tswj cov tshuaj insulin, thaum lub koob tau tso rau hauv cov roj subcutaneous ntawm lub kaum sab xis, tab sis nws zoo dua rau cov neeg rog thiab ua tsis zoo rau menyuam yaus.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias koj tsis tuaj yeem rub rab koob tam sim ntawd tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tos tsawg kawg kaum tsib rau nees nkaum vib nas this kom cov khoom muaj lub sijhawm kom nqus los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab tsis tawm los ntawm lub qhov txhab. Yog tias koj tab tom cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj insulin luv luv, lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm kev qhib lub raj mis thiab kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tsis pub dhau peb teev.
Tshuaj xaum xaum siv ua lwm txoj hauv kev
Tsis yog li ntev dhau los, cov cuab yeej tshiab rau kev txhaj tshuaj ywj pheej los ntawm cov ntshav qab zib tau tshwm sim rau ntawm txee ntawm cov chaw muag tshuaj nyob hauv tsev - cwj mem-koob txhaj tshuaj. Cov peculiarities ntawm insulin cov thawj coj nrog lawv siv tau dhau los qee qhov kev hloov pauv thiab tso cai rau cov neeg mob hloov kho lawv lub neej yooj yim, nyob ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tas li. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm koob txhaj tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- ntim loj heev ntawm cov roj cartridges, uas ua rau tus neeg mob nyob deb ntawm tsev ntev heev, kom deb ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj insulin,
- ntau dua qhov tseeb raug
- kev muaj peev xwm cia li teem koob tshuaj rau ib qho tshuaj insulin,
- thinner koob pab txo qhov mob
- reusable syringe cwjmem tuaj yeem siv ntau zaus raws li koj nyiam, yam tsis tas yuav hloov tas li cov tshuaj insulin syringes.
Ntxiv rau, cov qauv niaj hnub ntawm cov cuab yeej no tso cai rau koj siv cov raj muaj ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm txhua qhov kev txiav txim siab uas twb muaj lawm thiab tso tawm cov qauv, uas tso cai rau koj coj lawv nrog koj ntawm kev tawm mus rau lwm lub tebchaws. Hmoov tsis zoo, xws li kev txaus siab yog kim heev, thiab tus nqi ntawm syringe cwj mem hauv peb lub teb chaws nyob ntawm ob txog kaum txhiab rubles.
Xaus
Kev tswj hwm tus kheej ntawm cov tshuaj insulin hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb: cov xaum xaum thiab cov kua ntshav insulin. Kev kho mob mus ntev ntev qhia tau hais tias nrog kev siv cov nyiaj no, qhov muaj feem ntau ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau lossis qhia qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov tshuaj hormones yog txo qis dua piv rau cov pa tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov no tiv thaiv ib tus neeg rau qee yam los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm dhau los ntawm hyperglycemia thiab ntshav qab zib tsis txaus, uas tuaj yeem kho nrog cov tshuaj tsis raug ntawm cov tshuaj insulin. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj yog qhov tsim nyog tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Yog li, nrog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov siab, tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab koj yuav tsum siv npaum li cas ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem thiab qhov kev xav zoo nws yuav tsum yog.
InsuJet Injector
Nov yog lub khoom siv sib xws uas muaj cov haujlwm ua haujlwm sib luag. Lub tshuab hno muaj cov tsev nyob tau yooj yim, qhov hloov pauv rau txhaj tshuaj, kho qhov muag rau tso tshuaj insulin los ntawm 3 lossis 10 ml lub raj mis.
Qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom yog 140 g, qhov ntev yog 16 cm, qhov tshuaj yog 1 Chav, dav hlau qhov hnyav yog 0.15 hli. Tus neeg mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qhov xav tau ntau npaum li cas ntawm 4-40 units, nyob ntawm seb qhov xav tau ntawm lub cev. Cov tshuaj raug tswj hwm nyob rau hauv peb lub vib nas this, lub koob txhaj tshuaj yuav siv tau los txhaj ib hom tshuaj twg. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv zoo li no nce mus txog $ 275.
Injector Novo Cwj mem 4
Qhov no yog tus qauv niaj hnub ntawm kev siv tshuaj insulin los ntawm lub tuam txhab Novo Nordisk, uas yog kev txuas ntxiv ntawm tus qauv zoo thiab nyiam ntawm Novo Pen 3. Cov cuab yeej muaj cov qauv tsim, cov ntaub ntawv muaj hlau, muab lub zog loj thiab kev cia siab.
Ua tsaug rau cov txiaj ntsig tshiab hloov kho, kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj hormones yuav tsum peb zaug tsawg dua li kev coj ua qauv dhau los. Qhov ntsuas ntau npaum li cas yog qhov txawv txav los ntawm cov lej loj, vim tias cov neeg mob uas tsis pom kev zoo tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej.
Qhov zoo ntawm lub cuab yeej suav nrog cov cwj pwm hauv qab no:
- Qhov ntau npaum li qhov ntau npaum cas tau ntau dua peb zaug, piv nrog cov qauv dhau los.
- Nrog kev qhia tag nrho ntawm insulin, koj tuaj yeem hnov cov teeb liab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev pom tseeb nias.
- Thaum koj nias lub khawm pib tsis tas yuav siv zog ntau, yog li cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem siv nrog nrog cov menyuam yaus.
- Yog tias qhov koob tshuaj tau yuam kev lawm, koj tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov ntsuas tsis tau poob ntawm insulin.
- Cov koob tshuaj siv tau tuaj yeem yog 1-60 units, yog li cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov neeg sib txawv.
- Cov cuab yeej muaj qhov ntsuas loj nyeem kom yooj yim, yog li cov koob txhaj tshuaj kuj tsim nyog rau cov neeg laus.
- Cov cuab yeej muaj qhov ua kom loj me, tsis hnyav, yog li nws yooj yim haum hauv koj lub hnab tawv pojniam, yooj yim rau kev nqa thiab tso cai rau koj nkag mus rau hauv insulin hauv txhua qhov chaw yooj yim.
Thaum siv Novo tus cwj mem 4 koob txhaj tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv NovoFine pov tseg uas muaj kev pom zoo thiab Penfill insulin cartridges nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 3 ml.
Tus txheem insulin auto-injector nrog lub pob hloov tshiab Novo Cwj Pwm 4 tsis pom zoo siv los ntawm cov neeg dig muag tsis muaj kev pab. Yog tias tus mob ntshav qab zib siv ntau hom tshuaj insulin hauv kev kho mob, txhua qhov tshuaj hormones yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lwm lub koob tshuaj. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim, yuav kom tsis txhob ntseeg cov tshuaj, cov khw tsim cov khoom siv ntau xim rau cov khoom siv.
Nws raug nquahu kom yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv ntxiv thiab lub taub ntim tas li thaum tus hno ploj lossis ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Txhawm rau txhawm rau tswj kom tsis muaj menyuam yaus thiab txo kev pheej hmoo kis mob, txhua tus neeg mob yuav tsum muaj tus neeg pob txha taub hau thiab cov koob txhaj tshuaj. Muab cov khoom tso rau ib qho chaw deb, kom deb ntawm me nyuam.
Tom qab siv cov tshuaj hormones, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob hnov qab tshem lub koob thiab muab tso rau ntawm lub kaus mom tiv thaiv. Cov cuab yeej siv no yuav tsum tsis txhob pub poob lossis tsoo lossis tawv tawv, poob rau hauv dej, ua qias neeg lossis hmoov av.
Thaum lub thawv nyob hauv Novo Cwj Pwm 4 ntaus ntawv, nws yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm chav ua haujlwm kub hauv qhov rooj tshwj xeeb.
Kev Siv Novo Cwj mem 4 lub taub hau
- Ua ntej siv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm lub hau tiv thaiv, unscrew tus neeg kho tshuab ib feem ntawm lub cuab yeej los ntawm daim cartridge khaws cia.
- Lub pas nrig piston yuav tsum yog sab hauv cov khoom siv tshuab, rau qhov no lub taub hau piston yog nias txhua txoj kev. Thaum lub laub tshem tawm, qia tuaj yeem txav txawm tias lub taub hau tsis tau nias.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kuaj cov cartridge tshiab rau kev puas tsuaj thiab paub tseeb tias nws tau ntim nrog cov kua dej yog. Cov npav sib txawv muaj cov nqi nrog cov cim xim thiab cov ntawv lo xim.
- Lub thawv ntim tau muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm tus tuav, ncaj qha lub hau nrog cov xim khij rau pem hauv ntej.
- Tus tuav thiab cov khoom siv ntawm lub tshuab txhaj tshuaj yog ntsia hlau rau txhua tus kom txog thaum lub teeb liab nias tshwm sim. Yog tias cov tshuaj insulin los ua huab hauv daim cartridge, nws tau sib xyaw ua ke.
- Cov koob uas pov tseg tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov khoom ntim, ib daim ntawv nplaum tiv thaiv tawm ntawm nws. Lub koob chij lub taub hau yog kaw kom nruj rau cov xim-cim sau.
- Lub hau tiv thaiv tau muab tshem tawm ntawm rab koob thiab nteg pov tseg. Yav tom ntej, nws yog siv rau kev nyab xeeb tshem tawm thiab pov tseg ntawm rab koob uas siv tas.
- Ib qho ntxiv, ib lub hau ntxiv sab hauv raug tshem tawm ntawm rab koob thiab pov tseg. Yog tias muaj cov insulin poob thaum kawg ntawm rab koob, koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb, qhov no yog qhov txheej txheem ib txwm ua.
Injector Novo Cwj Pwm Echo
Cov cuab yeej no yog thawj qhov hno nrog lub cim xeeb muaj nuj nqi, tuaj yeem siv cov koob tshuaj tsawg kawg nkaus hauv ntau ntxiv ntawm 0.5 ntsuas. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas xav tau qhov txo qis ntawm cov tshuaj insulin ultrashort. Qhov ntau tshaj yog noj yog 30 units.
Cov cuab yeej muaj cov ua kom pom tseeb ntawm cov koob tshuaj kawg ntawm cov tshuaj hormones muab tshuaj thiab lub sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj insulin nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev sib cais schematic tau pom. Cov cuab yeej tseem khaws tag nrho cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm Novo Cwj mem 4. Cov tshuaj siv tuaj yeem siv nrog NovoFine koob xav tau pov tseg.
Yog li, cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau qhov zoo ntawm lub cuab yeej:
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub cim xeeb sab hauv,
- Yooj yim thiab yooj yim paub txog tus nqi hauv lub cim xeeb muaj nuj nqi,
- Dosage yog yooj yim los teeb tsa thiab kho,
- Lub tshuab hno muaj kab ntsab yooj yim dav nrog cov cim loj,
- Qhia tag nrho ntawm qhov xav tau yuav tsum tau muaj kev qhia los ntawm kev nias tshwj xeeb,
- Lub pib khawm yog yooj yim mus nias.
Cov neeg tsim khoom sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv Russia koj tuaj yeem yuav lub cuab yeej no nkaus xwb hauv xiav. Lwm cov xim thiab cov ntawv nplaum tsis muaj rau lub tebchaws.
Cov cai rau kev txhaj tshuaj insulin yog muaj nyob hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Hom tshuaj insulin yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov koob txhaj tshuaj hlaus Novopen 4
Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau yuav tsum tau zaum "zaum" ntawm cov tshuaj insulin. Qhov xav tau ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tas mus li feem ntau ua rau tus mob ntshav qab zib mob siab, vim tias qhov mob tas mus li los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau lawv feem ntau ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab tas li. Txawm li cas los xij, dhau 90 xyoo ntawm kev tsim tawm ntawm cov tshuaj insulin, cov hau kev ntawm nws txoj kev tswj hwm tau hloov ntau dhau.
Qhov pom tiag tiag rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yog kev tsim cov tshuaj uas yooj yim thiab nyab xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm Novopen 4 tus cwj mem. Cov qauv ultra-niaj hnub no tsis tsuas yog tau txais txiaj ntsig hauv kev yooj yim thiab kev ntseeg tau, tab sis kuj tseem cia koj tswj hwm qib ntawm cov tshuaj insulin hauv cov ntshav tsis mob yam li ua tau.
Dab tsi yog qhov kev hloov tshiab hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov khoom kho mob, siv nws li cas, thiab rau dab tsi hom insulin yog koob txhaj tshuaj Novopen 4 haum.
Cas yog koob txhaj tshuaj
Sab nraud, xws li cov koob txhaj tshuaj yuav zoo saib thiab zoo li tus cwj mem piston pas nrig. Nws qhov yooj yim yog qhov zoo tshaj: lub pob tsa ib qho kawg ntawm lub piston, thiab ib rab koob nkag tawm ntawm lwm qhov. Ib lub laub ntawv (ntim ntawv) nrog 3 ml tshuaj insulin yog ntxig rau hauv cov kab noj hniav sab hauv ntawm lub koob txhaj tshuaj.
Ib zaug ntxiv cov roj ntsha insulin feem ntau txaus rau cov neeg mob rau ob peb hnub. Kev sib hloov ntawm lub tshuab xa tawm hauv qhov ntsuas ntu ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj kho qhov xav tau ntim ntawm cov tshuaj rau txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj.
Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias daim cartridge yeej ib txwm muaj tib lub ntsej muag ntawm cov tshuaj insulin. 1 ml ntawm insulin muaj 100 PIECES ntawm cov tshuaj no. Yog tias koj ntim cov roj cartridge (lossis mem pleev roj) nrog 3 ml, ces nws yuav muaj 300 PIECES ntawm insulin. Ib qho tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb ntawm txhua tus xaum xaum hluav taws xob yog lawv lub peev xwm los siv cov tshuaj insulin los ntawm tsuas yog ib qho chaw tsim khoom.
Lwm qhov khoom ntiag tug ntawm txhua lub taub ntswg koob yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm rab koob los ntawm kev sib tsoo nrog cov chaw tsis huv. Lub koob ntawm cov qauv koob txhaj tshuaj no raug pom tsuas yog nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.
Tus qauv tsim ntawm cov phwj syringe muaj tib cov qauv ntawm cov qauv ntawm lawv lub ntsiab:
- Lub vaj tse ruaj khov nrog cov tes tsho insulin tso rau hauv lub qhov. Lub cev nqus dej yog nyob ntawm ib sab. Ntawm nws qhov kawg muaj lub pob uas kho qhov xav tau ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj.
- Txhawm rau tswj hwm 1ED ntawm insulin, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib nyem lub pob nyem ntawm lub cev. Cov nplai ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj ntawm qhov kev tsim no yog tshwj xeeb meej thiab nyeem tau. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau kev tsis pom kev, cov laus neeg thiab menyuam yaus.
- Hauv lub cev syringe muaj ib lub tes tsho uas rab koob haum. Tom qab siv tas, rab koob raug tshem tawm, thiab ib lub hau tiv thaiv tau muab tso rau ntawm daim ntaub qhwv.
- Tag nrho cov qauv ntawm cov phwj syringe yeej yog khaws rau hauv cov rooj plaub tshwj xeeb rau lawv qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab kev thauj mus los kom nyab xeeb.
- Qhov kev tsim cov koob txhaj tshuaj no zoo rau kev siv ntawm txoj kev, ntawm kev ua haujlwm, qhov chaw muaj ntau qhov tsis yooj yim thiab qhov ua tau kom muaj kev nyiam huv yog feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov pa sib xyaw.
Ntawm cov ntau yam ntawm cov xaum xaum, cov ntsiab lus siab thiab nyiam rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tsim nyog ua qauv Novopen 4 koob txhaj tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab Danish Novo Nordinsk.
Luv luv txog Novopen 4
Novopen 4 hais txog ib tiam neeg tshiab ntawm lub ntsej muag xaum xim. Hauv cov lus piav qhia rau cov khoom no nws tau hais tias cov insulin cwj mem novopen 4 yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev muaj:
- Kev ntseeg tau thiab ua tau yooj yim
- Siv tau rau kev siv txawm tias menyuam yaus thiab cov laus,
- Qhov pom tseeb ntawm digital pom, 3 zaug loj dua thiab pom dua cov qauv qub,
- Ua ke ntawm siab precision thiab zoo,
- Kev ruaj siab ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom rau tsawg kawg 5 xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv no ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab qhov tseeb ntawm cov koob tshuaj insulin,
- Danish ntau lawm
- Muaj ob-xim xim tshiab hauv Tebchaws Europe: xiav thiab nyiaj, rau kev siv ntau hom tshuaj insulin (nyiaj koob muaj nyob hauv Russia, thiab cov ntawv nplaum siv rau kev kos rau lawv),
- Muaj cov roj cartridge muaj peev xwm ntawm 300 units (3 ml),
- Cov cuab yeej siv nrog cov hlau kov, lub tshuab ua kom sib luag thiab lub log kom teem lub koob xav kom tau,
- Muab tus qauv nrog lub khawm rau koob tshuaj thiab tawm qhov tawm tswv yim nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws smoothness thiab stroke luv,
- Nrog ib kauj ruam hauv ib qho ntim ntawm 1 chav tsev thiab muaj peev xwm qhia tawm los ntawm 1 mus rau 60 daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm insulin,
- Nrog rau qhov zoo tsim nyog ntawm cov tshuaj insulin U-100 (haum rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nrog qhov ntau ntawm 2.5 zaug siab dua li cov qauv txheem ntawm U-40).
Muaj ntau cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm Novopen 4 injector tso cai rau nws kom txhim kho lub neej zoo ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.
Vim li cas syringe cwj mem novopen 4 cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib
Cia peb pom vim li cas syringe cwj mem novopen 4 zoo dua li kev txhaj tshuaj tsis tu ncua.
Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov neeg mob thiab cov kws kho mob, qhov tshwj xeeb cwj mem syringe qauv muaj cov hauv qab no zoo dua lwm cov qauv zoo sib xws:
- Tus qauv tsim thiab siab zoo ib yam nkaus rau ib tus pas nrig.
- Cov kab loj thiab pom tau yooj yim yog muaj rau kev siv los ntawm cov neeg laus lossis tsis pom kev.
- Tom qab kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj ntau zuj zus ntawm insulin, tus cwj mem syringe qauv tam sim no qhia qhov no nrog nias.
- Yog tias cov koob tshuaj insulin tsis raug xaiv tsis raug, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim ntxiv lossis cais qee qhov ntawm nws.
- Tom qab cov cim qhia tias kev txhaj tshuaj tau ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm rab koob tom qab 6 vib nas this.
- Rau cov qauv no, cov phwj koob txhaj tshuaj yog haum rau cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb (tsim los ntawm Novo Nordisk) thiab cov koob txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb (Novo nplua tuam txhab).
Tsuas yog cov tib neeg uas pheej raug tsim txom kom tiv dhau teeb meem los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem ua kom txaus siab rau txhua qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv no.
Tsim nyog insulin rau koob txhaj tshuaj Novopen 4
Ib qho qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm koob txhaj tshuaj tsuas yog siv tau nrog insulin ntawm lub tuam txhab pharmacological tshwj xeeb.
Daim iav koob txhaj tshuaj novopen 4 yog "tus phooj ywg" nrog cov tshuaj insulin uas tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab Danish tshuaj lom neeg Novo Nordisk:
Lub tuam txhab Danish Novo Nordisk tau tsim rov qab xyoo 1923. Nws yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam kws tshuaj thiab tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm kev mob nyhav (mob ntshav qab zib, mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, thiab lwm yam.) Lub tuam txhab muaj cov lag luam nyob hauv ntau lub teb chaws, suav nrog thiab hauv Lavxias.
Ob peb lo lus hais txog lub tuam txhab no cov insulins uas haum rau Novopen 4 injector:
- Ryzodeg yog kev sib txuas ntawm ob qho insulin luv thiab ntev. Nws cov nyhuv tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau dua ib hnub. Siv ib zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov.
- Tresiba muaj qhov kev ua haujlwm ntev ntxiv: ntau dua 42 teev.
- Novorapid (zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov insulin ntawm cov tuam txhab no) yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm tib neeg cov tshuaj insulin nrog luv luv. Nws raug qhia ua ntej noj mov, feem ntau mob plab. Tso cai rau siv los ntawm cev xeeb tub thiab lactating poj niam. Feem ntau muaj teeb meem los ntawm cov ntshav qab zib.
- Levomir muaj cov nyhuv ntev heev. Siv rau menyuam yaus txij li 6 xyoo.
- Protafan hais txog cov tshuaj uas muaj lub sij hawm ua nruab nrab. Yuav siv tau rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
- Actrapid NM yog ib qho yeeb tshuaj luv-yeeb tshuaj. Tom qab hloov kho koob tshuaj, nws pom zoo rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating.
- Ultralente thiab Ultralent MS yog cov tshuaj siv sijhawm ntev. Ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm nqaij nyug insulin. Tus qauv ntawm kev siv yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Pub siv los ntawm kev xeeb tub thiab lactating.
- Ultratard muaj cov teebmeem biphasic. Haum rau cov ntshav qab zib ruaj khov. Thaum cev xeeb tub lossis lactation, siv tau.
- Mikstard 30 NM muaj cov teebmeem biphasic. Raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob, nws yog siv los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv raug suav ib tus zuj zus.
- NovoMix hais txog cov tshuaj insulin biphasic. Txwv rau siv los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, pub rau lactation.
- Monotard MS thiab Monotard NM (ob-theem) yog rau insulins nrog qhov nruab nrab ncua sijhawm ntawm kev nqis tes ua. Tsis tsim nyog rau kev tswj hwm iv. Monotard NM tuaj yeem siv tshuaj rau cev xeeb tub lossis lactating.
Ntxiv rau cov khoom lag luam uas twb muaj lawm, cov tuam txhab no tau hloov tas li nrog cov hom tshiab ntawm cov kab mob ntxig zoo.
Novopen 4 - cov lus qhia ntawm kev siv
Peb muab cov lus qhia ib qib-ib-qib rau kev npaj cov koob txhaj ntawm Novopen 4 cwj mem rau kev tswj hwm insulin:
- Ntxuav tes ua ntej kev txhaj tshuaj, tom qab ntawd tshem lub hau tiv thaiv thiab unscrew cartridge khaws khoom los ntawm kov.
- Nias lub pob kom tag li cia kom txog thaum tus kav hauv hauv plawv lawm. Tshem tawm ntawm daim cartridge tso cai rau tus qia txav tau yooj yim thiab tsis muaj lub siab los ntawm lub piston.
- Kuaj lub cartridge ncaj ncees thiab tsim nyog rau hom insulin. Yog tias cov tshuaj tawg tas, nws yuav tsum muab sib xyaw.
- Muab cov laub tso rau hauv daim ntawv tuav kom tus hau tig mus rau pem hauv ntej. Ntsia lub taub hau rau hauv tus tes kom txog thaum nws nyem.
- Tshem tawm zaj duab xis tiv thaiv los ntawm rab koob pov tseg. Tom qab ntawd ntswj lub koob rau lub hau ntawm rab koob, ntawm uas muaj xim tso cai.
- Xauv cov tes tuav dej hauv rab koob kom sawv qhov chaw thiab ua kom ntshav tawm los ntawm daim cartridge. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xaiv ib rab koob pov tseg siv tau rau hauv nws qhov ntev thiab ntev rau txhua tus neeg mob. Rau cov menyuam yaus, koj yuav tsum coj cov koob tshaj plaws. Tom qab ntawd, daim phwj syringe yog npaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj.
- Cov phwj syringe khaws cia rau hauv chav kub hauv rooj plaub tshwj xeeb, kom deb ntawm menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj (zoo dua hauv lub txee kaw).
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm Novopen 4
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov loj ntawm qhov zoo, lub zam tshiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm koob txhaj mem novopen 4 nws muaj nws qhov tsis zoo.
Ntawm cov qhov tseem ceeb, koj tuaj yeem sau cov yam ntxwv:
- Cov khoom ntawm tus nqi pheej yig,
- Tsis kho
- Lub cev tsis tuaj yeem siv cov insulin los ntawm lwm cov chaw tsim khoom
- Tsis muaj qhov sib faib ntawm "0.5", uas tsis tso cai rau txhua tus siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj no (suav nrog menyuam yaus),
- Cov ntaub ntawv xau ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm lub cuab yeej,
- Qhov yuav tsum muaj khoom siv li ntawm ob peb koob txhaj tshuaj, uas muaj nyiaj txiag kim,
- Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no rau qee tus neeg mob (tshwj xeeb yog menyuam yaus lossis cov neeg laus).
Cov tshuaj insulin rau kev txhaj tshuaj novopen 4 insulin tuaj yeem yuav hauv khw muag tshuaj, khw muag khoom siv kho mob, lossis xaj online. Coob tus neeg tau txiav txim cov qauv no rau lub koob txhaj tshuaj rau insulin siv khw muag khoom hauv online lossis platform, txij li tsis yog txhua tus Novopen 4 tau muag hauv txhua lub nroog ntawm Russia.
Cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem hais txog tus nqi ntawm Novopen 4 injector: ntawm nruab nrab, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no ntawm tuam txhab Danish NovoNordisk yog los ntawm 1600 txog 1900 rubles Lavxias. Feem ntau, hauv Is Taws Nem, xaum xaum Novopen 4 tuaj yeem yuav pheej yig dua, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj hmoo siv cov khoom lag luam.
Txawm li cas los xij, nrog daim ntawv no yuav cov koob txhaj tshuaj, koj tseem yuav tau them nyiaj ntxiv rau lawv txoj kev xa khoom.
Tshaj tawm, peb tuaj yeem hais tias cov insulin syringe cwj mem Novopen 4 tsim nyog ntau cov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo thiab yog nyob rau hauv kev thov zoo ntawm cov neeg mob.
Cov tshuaj niaj hnub tsis tau suav tias yog ntshav qab zib ua kab lus rau ib lub sijhawm ntev, thiab cov qauv kho tau hloov tau yooj yim lub neej ntawm cov neeg mob uas tau siv cov tshuaj insulin rau xyoo lawm.
Qee qhov luv luv ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj no thiab lawv cov nqi kim heev tsis tuaj yeem saib xyuas lawv lub koob meej zoo.
Qhov tshuaj insulin yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov koob txhaj tshuaj hlaus Novopen 4 Txuas rau cov ntawv tshaj tawm tseem ceeb
Nov 4en Xiav Cwj mem - Insulin Injector
Daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj NovoPen 4 yog qhov khoom siv rau cov neeg xav tau cov tshuaj insulin. Xyoo cuaj caum xyoo txij li thaum nrhiav tau cov tshuaj insulin, cov hau kev ntawm nws cov thawj coj tau hloov. Feem ntau “cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib” tau txais kev kho mob insulin tseem tuaj yeem siv tau cov koob tshuaj insulin ib leeg siv.
Tab sis maj mam nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, koob txhaj tshuaj tau hloov phwj koob tshuaj, kev qhia ntawm cov tshuaj uas yooj yim, yooj yim thiab tsis ua rau mob.
Kev kho kom haum rau cov tshuaj insulin los txhaj tshuaj NovoPen Echo thiab koob txhaj tshuaj NovoPen 3 ntu ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus ua tsaug.
Ntau tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib tau npau suav ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj nrog tus cwj mem zoo ib yam li HumaPen MEMOIR, uas nco txog hnub, sijhawm, koob tshuaj ntawm koj li kaum rau zaum kawg. Nws yog tau hais tias nyob deb deb ...
Cov Lus Qhia Tseem Ceeb Txog Ntsiav Tshuaj Cwjmem
Rab koob xaum hluav taws xob yog qhov ua kom yooj yim, siv tau yooj yim uas zoo li lub pob muag. Lub laub khawm yog ntsia rau ntawm ib qho kawg ntawm lub cuab yeej no, thiab ib rab koob nkag ntawm lwm yam los. Tus xaum xaum yog tsim nrog kab noj hniav sab hauv qhov chaw uas ntim cov tshuaj insulin, hu ua cartridge, lossis rab qau, uas muaj 3 ml tshuaj, muab tso rau.
Tus qauv tsim ntawm cov phwj syringe cwj mem suav nrog txhua tus neeg pab leg ntaubntawv sau tseg hauv kev tshaj tawm dhau los.
Cov cuab yeej siv no, ntim nrog cov qau, ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li cov koob txhaj tshuaj, tsuas yog cov insulin tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam uas nws tuaj yeem siv tau ob peb hnub.
Cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau txhaj rau txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tau kho los ntawm kev hloov lub tshuab xa tshuaj nyob tom qab tus tuav, nruj ntawm cov lej ntawm cov koob tshuaj.
Kev teeb tsa tsis raug ntawm kev tsim nyog kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj insulin yog qhov yooj yim kho. Yog tsis muaj nws li ploj. Qhov nqus ntawm cov tshuaj insulin hauv daim cartridges yog tas li: 100 units. hauv 1 ml. Yog tias daim cartridge (lossis mem pleev roj) ua kom tiav nrog 3 ml, tom qab ntawd hauv cov tshuaj muaj yuav muaj 300 tawm. tshuaj insulin Txhua tus qauv ntawm rab koob txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem tsuas yog ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj insulin los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom ib yam.
Tus qauv tsim ntawm rab koob xwj (thaum sib dhos) muab kev tiv thaiv ntawm rab koob nrog kev muab ob npaug ntawm kev ntog los ntawm kev sib tsoo nrog lwm qhov chaw.
Qhov no muab kev nplij siab, rau qhov tsis taus ntawm lub koob tsis muaj qhov ceeb toom thaum tus tuav nyob hauv koj lub hnab tshos lossis hnab. Tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm lub sijhawm xav tau txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau tso cov koob txhaj tshuaj.
Ntawm kev muag khoom niaj hnub no muaj koob txhaj tshuaj siv rau kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov koob tshuaj sib txawv nrog cov kauj ruam uas yog ntau ntawm ib ceg ntsuas thiab rau cov menyuam yaus - 0.5 units.
Cov lus piav qhia thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm NovoPen 4 insulin cwj mem
Ua ntej yuav khoom thiab siv nws raug pom zoo kom sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij.
Peb muab rau koj saib cov video "Novopen" 4
Tus xee xaj hluav taws xob NovoPen 4 yog sau ua ntej siv:
- Tus cwj mem Penfill yog tso nrog lub hau nrog cov xim tso rau pem hauv ntej rau hauv lub laub cartridge,
- tus neeg kho tshuab ib feem tau ceev nrawm mus rau daim cartridge nrog ib tig kom txog thaum nws nyem,
- rab koob tshiab yog ntxig
- ob lub kaus mom ntawm rab koob raug tshem tawm, cov hno koob ua raws li txoj hauj lwm nrog rab koob nce,
- cua tshuab tso tawm los ntawm daim cartridge.
Tab sis dab tsi cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm los ntawm kev tshaj tawm cov peev txheej ntawm lub tuam txhab Danish chaw muag tshuaj Novo Nordisk:
- Qhov ntsuas nrog tus lej nce ntxiv 3 zaug, txawm tias cov lej - loj, khib tus lej - me dua.
- Ib lub quarter tig yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshem tawm daim laub cartridge.
- Nias lub koob tshuaj nkag teb chaws yog qhov siv tsis tau.
- Qhov kawg ntawm qhov koob tshuaj yog tswj los ntawm kev nias.
- Daim iav hlaws NovoPen 4 zoo li zoo li NovoPen 3 nrog rooj plaub hlau thiab txhaws ua los ntawm cov yas. Muaj nyob rau hauv ob-suab version - nyiaj thiab xiav - rau ntau hom tshuaj insulin.
- Kev lav cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm qhov tseeb tshuaj yog 5 xyoos.
- Kev rov qab los ntawm lub piston mus rau nws txoj haujlwm pib thaum hloov daim cartridge tau tiav yooj yim - tsis tas tig lub log, nias ntiv tes kom txog thaum nws nias.
- Lub tshuab kaw khawm muaj qhov nrawm dua.
- Lub koob txhaj tshuaj log tig rov qab sib xws.
- Ib txheej ntawm koob tshuaj yog nqa tawm hauv kev nce ntxiv ntawm ib chav hauv chav 1 chav. - 60 units
Kev ntsuas kev ntsuas ntawm lub cuab yeej zoo tib yam muab tso rau hauv lub network:
Micro Zoo Tshaj Koob rau NovoPen 4
Kuv tau txhaj koob tshuaj twg ntxiv nrog cov insulin? Peb qhia luv luv rau koj txog Micro-Fine ntxiv koob, lawv qhov zoo yog qhov tsis lees paub:
- Txhawm rau kom txo qis qhov raug mob - thaum tawg - qhov taw tes ntawm rab koob hla lub trihedral laser hliav thiab ob txheej ntawm cov nplaim nrog roj nplua nyeem.
- Kev tshem tawm ntawm rab koob tau nce ntxiv vim kev siv tshuab txaij tsim rau kev ua kom nyias nyias, uas ua kom txo qhov mob nrog kev qhia ntawm insulin.
- Qhov kev siv tau ntawm cov koob nrog lub koob xias yog muab los ntawm cov ntsia hlau xov.
- Cov npe loj ntawm rab koob ntawm txoj kab uas hla: 31, 30, 29 G thiab qhov ntev: 5, 8, 12, 7 hli thiab pab rau txoj kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev txhaj raws li lub hnub nyoog, lub cev qhov ntsuas thiab poj niam txiv neej.
- Ib rab koob 5 hli yog yooj yim heev rau kev txhaj tshuaj rau cov menyuam muaj ntshav qab zib, rau emaciated cov laus thiab cov hluas.
Cov tshuaj Insulin
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Yuav siv cov tshuaj insulin li cas? Txheej txheem cej luam los ntawm Insulin Administration
Nyob zoo hnub, phooj ywg! Tam sim no, cov neeg uas siv cov tshuaj insulin muaj kev xaiv txoj hauv kev rau kev siv tshuaj insulin. Kuv yuav tsum hais tamsis ntawd qee ob peb lub xyoos dhau los tsis muaj kev xaiv li ntawd.
Txhua tus "ntshav qab zib" tau raug yuam kom txhaj cov tshuaj insulin uas siv cov iav koob txhaj tshuaj, uas yuav tsum tau muab rhaub txhua zaus. Lawm, kom tau txais qhov raug ntawm cov tshuaj kuj tseem nyuaj, thiab yuav tsum tau laim tshuaj insulin.
Tab sis tam sim no txhua yam tau hloov.
Tam sim no tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib muaj lub neej yooj yim dua, thiab qhov no yuav tsum nco ntsoov. Yog tias peb taug lw cov keeb kwm ntawm cov tshwm sim ntawm cov txhais tau tias siv cov tshuaj insulin, ces cov iav koob txhaj tau hloov los ntawm cov yas xaim hluav taws xob.
Lawv yog cov ntau ntau txawm tias cov koob txhaj tshuaj niaj hnub siv rau kev txhaj tshuaj thiab tso ntshav ntxiv.
Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, tsis siv neeg lub tshuab nqus dej tuaj pom, thiab cov khoom lag luam tam sim no yog lub twj tso kua mis insulin.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, kuv yuav tham txog thawj ob qho cuab yeej, tab sis kuv yuav tham txog kev nqus tshuaj ntxiv lwm zaus, nws mob siab kom tau txais tsab xov xwm ntev.
Yog li, vim tias tsis yog txhua tus neeg muaj ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem them taus cov insulin twj tso kua mis, cov tshuaj phwj pov tseg thiab cov kua hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv tshuaj insulin. Peb yuav tham txog lawv.
Siv cov tshuaj Insulin Syringes
Muaj ntau zuj zus ntawm cov "neeg mob ntshav qab zib" uas tsis tau pom dua cov koob tshuaj insulin hauv lawv lub neej. Cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem piv rau cov tsiaj uas yuav muaj kev puas tsuaj - ntau tus tau hnov txog nws, tab sis ob peb tau pom lawv qhov xwm. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias nws tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig, cov koob txhaj tshuaj no tseem siv hauv kev coj los them tus mob ntshav qab zib, yog li peb yuav tsum tham txog lawv.
Cov tshuaj insulin yog lub taub hau nyias nrog rau kev ntsuas ntawm 1 ml lossis tsawg dua. Ntawm ib qho kawg, ib rab koob uas siv pov tseg, uas tuaj yeem muaj qhov ntev thiab tuab. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lub piston nrog lossis tsis muaj qhov foob. Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, nrog kev foob yog qhov zoo dua, lub twj tso kua mis txav tau zoo dua thiab nws yooj yim dua los hu rau koob xav yam.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev xaiv thiab siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj no yog cov sib faib ntsuas (faib cov nqi). Muaj ob hom koob txhaj tshuaj uas tsim los rau cov tshuaj insulin nrog cov sib txawv:
- 40 units hauv 1 ml
- rau 100 units hauv 1 ml
Thiab txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub ntiaj teb cov zej zog ntawm cov kws kho ntshav qab zib tau saws cov txheej txheem ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj insulin ntau ntawm 100 units / ml (U100), i.e.
txhua txhua koob txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum yog 100 units, thiab tag nrho cov tshuaj inulin ntawm qhov chaw siab ntawm 100 units / ml, tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov koob txhaj tshuaj ntawm 40 units, thiab qee zaum muaj cov tshuaj insulin ntawm qhov siab ntawm 40 units / ml (U40).
Tus qauv no tau coj los siv kom tsis muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm cov neeg siv, vim tias ntau tus neeg tsis mloog zoo rau qhov koob tshuaj twg thiab cov tshuaj insulin hauv lawv txhais tes.
Yooj yim muab, yog tias koj siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib, nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj insulin rau ntawm lub pob yuav phim rau daim ntawv lo syringe. Tam sim no, Kuv tsis tau ntsib cov tshuaj insulin nrog ib qho kev siab ntawm U40, tab sis cov koob txhaj tshuaj tseem nyob. Ceevfaj!
Ib qho koob txhaj ib ntawm 100 units, muaj ib qho kev faib tawm txog li 100. Txhua qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj no txhais tau tias yog 2 units ntawm insulin. Cov koob txhaj tshuaj ntawm 40 units muaj qhov sib cais ntawm 0 txog 40 thiab txhua qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov nplai txhais tau tias yog 1 seem ntawm insulin.
Yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj insulin nrog ib qho kev xav ntawm U100 hauv cov koob txhaj tshuaj ntawm 40 units / ml, tom qab ntawd koj yuav qhia qhov koob tshuaj ntau dua 2.5 npaug dua, uas yog fraught nrog mob ntshav qab zib ntau.
Thiab yog tias ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, kom sau cov tshuaj insulin nrog ib qho kev nkag siab ntawm U40 rau hauv cov koob txhaj tshuaj ib zaug 100 units / ml, tom qab ntawd cov koob tshuaj yuav tsawg dua 2.5 zaug.
Hmoov tsis zoo, hauv kauj ruam 2 ntu, muaj qhov yuam kev siab heev, kwv yees li ntxiv lossis rho tawm 1 ntu, thiab qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg mob uas nyuam qhuav muaj ntshav qab zib, cov neeg mob nyias thiab cov menyuam uas muaj insulin rhiab heev thiab xav tau koob tshuaj ultra-low.
Yog li ntawd, nws muaj peb txoj hauv kev tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej:
- siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj hauv qhov nce ntxiv tsawg dua 1 chav tsev, tab sis tsim nyog rau cov tshuaj insulin
- yug tsiaj insulin
- pib siv cov tshuaj insulin nyob rau hauv uas theem ntawm 0.05 units yog ua tau
Hauv thawj kis, tau txais cov koob txhaj tshuaj no yog qhov nyuaj. Muaj cov koob txhaj tshuaj hauv kev nce ntxiv ntawm 0.5 units, ntxiv rau muaj kev faib ntxiv los ntawm 0.25. Yog lawm, qhov ntim ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj no yuav tsawg dua 1 ml.
Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj insulin los ntawm BD lub tuam txhab microfayn ntxiv rau Demi 0.3 ml hauv nce ntawm 0.5 units lossis microfayn 0.5 ml hauv nce ntawm 1.0 units
Hauv rooj plaub thib ob, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom thiaj li paub txheej txheem ntawm cov tshuaj insulin dilution, tab sis cov khoom siv no yog twb tau rau ib tsab xov xwm tshiab. Hauv qhov xwm txheej thib peb, cov nyiaj yuav tsum mus yuav lub tshuab nqus dej insulin thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov khoom siv khoom noj.
Koob ntev thiab tuab
Lwm qhov ntxiv thaum xaiv lub koob txhaj tshuaj. Xav tau xaiv cov koob txhaj nrog cov koob ruaj. Yog li, nws yuav tsis muaj qhov poob ntawm cov tshuaj insulin, uas tuaj yeem yoojyim xau yog tias lub koob tsis zaum nruj.
Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov ntev thiab tuab ntawm rab koob. Daim thinner lub koob, qhov tsawg dua cov txheej txheem txhaj tshuaj. Cov tuab ntawm rab koob yog qhia los ntawm tsab ntawv G. Muaj koob nrog qhov tuab ntawm G33 (0.33 hli), G32 (0.32 hli), G31 (0.31 hli), thiab rab koob thinnest nrog tuab ntawm 0.30 hli (G30) thiab 0.29 hli (G29) lossis tseem 0.25 hli (G25)
Qhov ntev ntawm rab koob tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 4 hli txog 12-14 hli. Yog tias tus neeg muaj cov ntaub so ntswg loj adipose, ces koob ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntev ntawm 8-12 hli siv. Yog tias qhov no yog menyuam yaus lossis daim nyias nyias, yog li siv cov koob luv ntawm 4-6 hli yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Txawm hais tias rab koob luv luv kuj tseem haum rau cov neeg stout.
Cov txheej txheem rau kev tswj cov tshuaj insulin nrog ib qho tshuaj insulin yog yooj yim.
Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes ua ntej txhaj txhua koob.
Nco ntsoov tias daim ntawv lo ntawm cov tshuaj insulin thiab cov koob txhaj tshuaj.
Qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj nrog cawv yuav tsum tsis txhob kho nrog cawv los yog lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob. Koj tuaj yeem nyem nrog ib lub cawv cawv rau tom qab txhaj tshuaj, yog tias pom muaj ntshav. Nias qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj rau ob peb feeb kom tsis muaj daim ntawv doog ntshav.
Yog tias koj siv rab koob ntev ntev li 12 hli lossis ntau dua, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ua daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thaum tsis tuaj ntes cov leeg. Qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tau muab tso rau hauv cov nqaij subcutaneous ntawm kaum ntawm 45 degrees. Yog tias rab koob ntev li 8-10 hli, tom qab ntawd ua cov quav, tabsis koj tuaj yeem tso nws ua ke. Yog tias rab koob yog 4-6 hli, tom qab ntawd cov kab npoo tuaj yeem raug rho tawm zoo ib yam thiab muab tso rau sab nrauv. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau khawm cov tawv nqaij txhua qhov ntev ntawm rab koob.
Suav mus rau 20, yam uas tsis tshem tawm rab koob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab thaum tshem tawm rab koob, raws li nws tau, tig ib ncig ntawm lub axis. Yog li koj yuav zam kom tsis muaj cov tshuaj insulin tom qab kev txhaj tshuaj.
Cov koob txhaj tshuaj tsis zoo tsis pom zoo siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos, thiab cov neeg mob uas tsis pom kev zoo, kom tsis txhob muaj qhov yuam kev tag nrho hauv kev sau cov tshuaj insulin. Dab tsi tom qab ntawd ua lawv tswj cov tshuaj insulin?
Tsis siv neeg insulin syringe cwjmem
Tsis siv neeg koob txhaj tshuaj tswj kev ruaj ntseg tsis zoo uas siv tshuaj ntxuav tawm ntawm chaw muag khoom. Thiab tag nrho vim hais tias kev siv cov cuab yeej zoo li no yooj yim dua. Txawm tias tus menyuam yaus siv tau cov xaum xaum li no, tsis txhob hais txog cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg tsis pom kev.
Qhov insulin cwj mem yog qhov txheej txheem los ntawm cov tshuaj insulin uas twb nyob sab hauv tus cwj mem. Vials ntawm cov insulin yog hu ua daim cartridges lossis mem pleev roj. Ntawm ib sab tes muaj qhov xov rau ntswj lub koob, ntawm qhov tod tes muaj lub piston nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub log, uas, thaum kos, snaps qhov xav tau ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm insulin.
Cov koob txhaj tshuaj yog tsim los rau cov tshuaj insulin nrog 100 ml / ml. Thiab cartridges tsuas yog muaj nrog qhov kev kub siab ntawm 100 u / ml, yog li ntawd yuav tsis muaj ib qho tsis meej pem ntawm no. Cov thawv ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv 3 ml, yog li hauv ib lub raj mis 300 cov kab mob insulin.
Hauv thawj kis, tus kov tsis nrawm, daim cartridge yog nruj nreem muag rau hauv qhov system injector thiab koj tuaj yeem tau nws tsuas yog los ntawm kev ua kom cov kov nws tus kheej. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm cov tshuaj insulin hauv nws, tus cwj mem pov pov tseg. Xws li cov kua xaum kua hu ua FlexPen rau Novorapid thiab Levemir, QuickPen rau Humalog, SoloStar rau Apidra, Lantus, Insuman Bazal thiab Insuman Rapid. Txhua lub tuam txhab nws muaj nws lub npe.
Hauv rooj plaub thib ob, koob txhaj tshuaj yuav siv tau ntau zaus, vim hais tias nws yog collapsible thiab daim cartridge tau yooj yim tso rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb.
Cov kauj ruam ntawm cov phwj syringe tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv 1.0 lossis 0.5 units. Cov ntawv cwjmem uas siv tawm tsuas muaj 1.0 chav nyob.
- Rau insulin Humalog, Humulin R, Humulin NPH, Humalog Mix muaj cov xaum xaum HumaPen Luxura lossis HumaPen Ergo2 nrog cov theem ntawm 1.0 units. Thiab tseem HumaPen Luxura DT hauv nce 0,5 units. Tus ntse lub Humapen Memoir cwj mem nrog cov kauj ruam ntawm 1.0 units nco txog lub sijhawm thiab koob tshuaj insulin txhaj (tsis yog muag hauv tebchaws Russia).
- Rau cov insulins Lantus, Apidra, Insuman Bazal thiab Insuman Rapid, OptiPen Pro thiab Opticlik syringe cwj mem tau siv hauv 1.0 units nce ntxiv. Saib xyuas! Cartridges rau cov npiv no siv sib txawv. Optiklik tsuas yog siv rau Lantus thiab Apidra. Nws yog qhov tsis paub meej vim li cas qhov no tau ua tiav, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov.
Rau Novorapid, Levemir, Novomix, Actrapid, thiab Protafan insulins, NovoPen koob txhaj tshuaj yog siv rau 4 teev hauv 1.0 chav tsev nce thiab NovoPen Echo (nco txog lub sijhawm kwv yees ntawm kev tswj hwm koob tshuaj) hauv 0.5 chav tsev nce.
- Rau cov tshuaj lom neeg Lavxias biosulin, Biomatik Cwj mem koob txhaj tshuaj yog siv nrog cov theem ntawm 1.0 ib pawg. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv Autopen Classic npiv rau hauv cov lus ntxiv ntawm 1.0 thiab 2.0 ntsuas
- Rau txhuam ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Polish Gensulin, ib tus cwj mem nrog lub suab ntawm 1.0 noj Gensu Pen yog muaj. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv Autopen Classic npiv rau hauv 1.0 thiab 2.0 nce ntxiv.
- Tsis muaj cov cwj mem tshwj xeeb rau Rinsulin insulin. Nws muaj nyob hauv cov ntawv sau pov tseg hu ua RinAstra. Thiab cartridges yog haum rau reusable cwjmem HumaPen Luxura lossis HumaPen Ergo2. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv Autopen Classic cwjmem hauv nce ntxiv ntawm 1.0 thiab 2.0 ua ke
Txij li rau Lantus, Apidra thiab Insumanov ruaj SanofiAvensis tsis muaj cwjmem hauv qhov nce ntxiv ntawm 0.5 units, koj tuaj yeem siv HumaPen Luxura HD cwj mem ntxiv hauv 0.5 ib qho. Tsuas yog thawj zaug koj yuav tsum tau tso tawm txog 20 units ntawm insulin los ntawm daim cartridge. Hauv qhov no, lub vias insulin mus nrog lwm tus cwj mem.
Hmoov tsis zoo, NovoPen Echo cwj mem nrog 0.5 units tsis tsim nyog rau cov laj thawj zoo li no, tab sis qee cov kws ua txuj ci tseem yoog. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no coj qee yam kev pheej hmoo hauv kev xaiv tsis raug ntawm cov koob tshuaj insulin. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv no hauv cov xov xwm ntshav qab zib.
Tam sim no, hauv Lavxias, Novorapid thiab Levemir tsuas yog tawm hauv FlexPen xwb. Txij li FlexPenes tsis tau tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseeb hauv qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab tuaj hauv kev nce ntxiv ntawm 1.0 units, koj tuaj yeem tshem lub cartridge los ntawm tus cwj mem pov tseg thiab rov ua dua NovoPen 4 lossis NovoPen Echo rau hauv koj lub cwj mem. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov khoom siv pov tseg. Saib rau cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas ua qhov no rau cov ntawv sib tham.
Dab tsi koob haum syringe cwjmem?
Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev xaiv rab koob rau kev tswj hwm tshuaj insulin yog qhov zoo tib yam nkaus li qhov muab pov tseg tau siv, uas kuv tau sau txog saum toj no. Qhov thinner thiab qhov ntau dua qhov koob tau zoo dua.
BD microfine koob ntxiv rau ntau yam thiab haum cov koob txhaj tshuaj ntawm txhua lub tuam txhab.
Cov txheej txheem rau kev tswj cov tshuaj insulin nrog cov phwj pho kua roj yog qhov txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem rau kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj insulin. Koj tsuas yog kaw tus lej ntawm cov insulin uas koj xav tau, tab sis nco ntsoov nrog cov kauj ruam twg koj muaj cwj mem.
Yog li, koj tau kawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txog kev siv tshuaj insulin thiab koob txhaj tshuaj rau ntshav qab zib. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum ceev faj, vim tias tsis muaj cov txhais tau hais tias zoo rau kev siv tshuaj insulin. Nws ntseeg tias kev coj ua ntawm cov tshuaj insulin nrog cov phwj yog qhov tseeb dua li siv cov phwj pho, tab sis cov phwj kua koob siv yooj yim dua siv. Tab sis qhov no yog lwm zaj dab neeg thiab lwm tsab xov xwm.
Insulin Syringe Cwj mem rau Insulin Therapy
Txoj kev kho tshuaj Insulin yog tsim rau ob tus neeg mob uas muaj thawj hom ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj cov kab mob insulin-tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv teeb meem. Tsis ntev los no, ntau dua thiab ntau dua cov mob ntshav qab zib siv cov tshuaj tshiab - koob txhaj tshuaj.
Qhov no yog cov haujlwm yooj yim dua thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo rau cov cuab yeej siv pov tseg li ib txwm. Caw li no koob txhaj tshuaj yog xaiv rau nws qhov yooj yim thiab kev nyab xeeb.
Cov tshuaj insulin yooj yim yooj yim rau lub neej ntawm tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib, ua rau kev txhaj tshuaj tsawg dua thiab tsis tshua mob. Tus neeg mob tuaj yeem muab nws tus kheej rau hauv qhov yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ib puag ncig, yam tsis muaj kev nyiam nrog lwm tus.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab, cov koob txhaj tshuaj ntawm hom no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm tus cwj mem ib txwm sau rau. Yog li no, cov cuab yeej no yog nrov ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib nrog kev ua neej nquag uas tsis xav ua raws li lawv tus mob.
Dab tsi yog insulin cwj mem?
Nov yog koob txhaj tshuab ib nrab siv tau tsim los rau kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj. Hauv cov tshuaj siv thaum muaj xwm ceev, koob txhaj tshuaj siv tau ceev ceev ntau ntau yam tshuaj. Cov tshuaj insulin yog tshwj xeeb rau cov tshuaj insulin.
Cov yam ntxwv sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv zoo li no yog:
- lub xub ntiag ntawm cov txheej txheem yooj yim rau kev hais txog qhov tshuaj hormones (lub log cov log),
- cov suab nrov ntawm dispenser switching (tus xeeb ceem nyem rau ntawm ib koog),
- yooj yim, nrawm thiab tsis muaj tseeb hnav khaub ncaws (tsis tas yuav sau tshuaj insulin los ntawm lub raj mis, tho nws nrog rab koob),
- thawb-khawm cov tshuaj tswj kev tswj hwm (yooj yim dua li kev tswj hwm piston rau cov neeg mob uas ntshai kev txhaj tshuaj),
- ib rab koob me me thiab luv qhov koob (txhaj tshuaj yuav luag tsis mob, qhov taw me me thiab qhov tob - qhov muaj feem tsawg dua rau hauv cov leeg nqaij).
Yog lawm, qhov tseem ceeb tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj txhaj niaj hnub no yog qhov nws muaj. Nrog cov khoom siv no, txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem ua txoj hauv kev, so haujlwm, tom haujlwm. Tsis tas yuav sau cov tshuaj insulin, txawm tias hauv chav tsis zoo nws yuav nkag mus qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tshuaj hormones. Lub suab ua ke ntawm dispenser hloov ua rau lub cuab yeej ua tsis tau rau cov neeg tsis pom kev.
Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm rab koob ntawm hom no yuav muab piv rau qhov ntev ntawm ib txwm xaum npuaj. Tsheb txhaj tshuaj yog qhov me me, lub teeb yuag, thiab yog li yooj yim los nqa. Cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig tsis tuaj yeem pom lub hom phiaj ntawm lub cuab yeej. Cov qauv sib txawv muaj cov xim stylish lossis laconic monophonic tsim.
Cov cuab yeej no haum rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus, vim nws tsis tas yuav muaj cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb los ntawm tus neeg mob. Kev siv cov pa tshuaj insulin sib xyaw ua ntej kev cob qhia tus neeg mob hauv kev txawj ntse ntawm tus kws kho mob. Nrog tus cwj mem insulin, qhov kev npaj zoo li no tsis tas yuav ua. Yog tias tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus ncaj rau ntawm rab koob, koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub cuab yeej nrog tsis siv neeg lub tshuab txhaws.
Caw kaw lus tsis siv neeg txhaj tshuaj
Tus qauv ntawm cov tshuaj insulin yog qhov ntau dua li kev siv tshuaj ib leeg. Nws yuav txawv raws li cov khoom siv (siv tshuab lossis khoom siv hluav taws xob) thiab nws cov chaw tsim khoom. Hauv cov ntawv zoo ib yam, cov twj pib-tso nrog rau cov khoom sib txuam ntawd:
- rooj plaub (tawv tawv yas lossis hlau),
- lub thawv hloov khoom noj tau nrog kev npaj tshuaj insulin (qhov ntim ntawm lub raj mis yog xam rau qhov nruab nrab rau 300 units ntawm qhov tshuaj hormones),
- rab koob uas siv uas tiv thaiv lub koob,
- tso khawm (nws tseem yog lub koob tshuaj),
- siv yeeb tshuaj mechanism,
- ntau npaum lub qhov rais
- cap nrog clip khaws cia.
Ntau cov khoom siv niaj hnub no muaj lub khoos phis tawm hluav taws xob, uas qhia cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, xws li qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov puv ntawm lub tes tsho, kev txiav txim siab teev. Qee tus txawm muaj cim xeeb haujlwm.
Ib qho khoom siv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yog ib qho sib xyaw uas tiv thaiv kev sib qhia ntawm lub siab xav ntawm cov tshuaj. Lub suab qhia tseeb ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj kuj tseem ua rau kev kho mob insulin zoo dua rau tus neeg mob.
Yuav siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj li cas?
Ua ntej koj pib siv cov cuab yeej tshiab rau kev txhaj tshuaj, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Nws raug nquahu kom mus ntsib cov kws tshaj lij ua ntej yuav cov khoom siv.
Tus kws kho mob yuav qhia cov qauv tsim nyog tshaj rau koj, qhia koj kom paub siv cov khoom siv kom raug. Txawm hais tias muaj qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tsim kho hauv cov khoom siv ntxiv, qee qhov kev txawj ntse tseem tsim nyog. Koj yuav tsum tau kawm paub txog kev hloov pauv lub pob txha taub thiab ntxig rab koob.
Cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau rov tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Kev siv cov tshuaj txhaj cuam tshuam nrog kev qhia tus kheej ntawm rab koob nyob hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij (tshwj tsis yog muaj cov khoom siv nrog rab phom tsis siv neeg tho kev siv). Cov kev cai rau kev txhaj tshuaj nrog ib cov kua tshuaj ib leeg tseem siv tau rau tus cwj mem.
Cov tshuaj hno yog ua nyob rau hauv cov rog muaj roj av subcutaneous. Qhov luv dua rab koob, qhov loj dua lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination (mus rau txoj hauj lwm sib tshuam). Cov chaw uas haum rau kev tswj hwm hormone yog lub plab, ncej puab, thiab xub pwg. Lawv yuav tsum tau hloov. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus pub kev ncua deb ntawm ob qho kev txhaj tshuaj txuas ntxiv yog 2-3 centimeters.
Cov txheej txheem rau kev siv rab koob xaum yuav txawv nyob ntawm tus qauv ntawm lub cuab yeej. Tab sis cov kev txawv no muaj tsawg heev. Yeej, cov lus qhia rau kev siv lub cuab yeej zoo li no.
- Tshem lub hau tiv thaiv. Tshawb xyuas cov tshuaj hauv pob txha taub.
- Nruab ib rab koob uas muab pov tseg, khov kho ruaj rau hauv lub ntaus ntawv. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog tsau los ntawm twisting.
- Tso lub tshuab hno tawm los ntawm huab cua npuas los ntawm nias lub pob nyem ntawm qhov chaw xoom ntawm lub tshuab xa khoom. Ib qho tee yuav tsum tawm ntawm qhov taub ntawm rab koob.
- Kho qhov koob tshuaj siv ntawm lub pob metering. Kuaj qhov tseeb kev teeb tsa ntawm lub chaw tswj hwm.
- Ntxig lub koob subcutaneously. Nias lub khawm tsis siv neeg lawm.Tshem tawm rab koob tom qab ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj (10 vib nas this).
Ua ntej txhaj, qhov tseeb koj yuav tsum ntsuas koj cov ntshav qabzib kom ntau. Qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tsis tas yuav kho nrog cawv, tsuas yog ntxuav nws nrog xab npum thiab dej. Vim lub peculiarities ntawm lub cuab yeej auto-txhaj nws siv yog tso cai txawm tias los ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntawm tus neeg mob.
Kuv yuav tsum tau hloov pauv cartridges ntau npaum li cas, rab koob rau koob txhaj tshuaj?
Cov hno tshuaj ntawm hom no, txawm hais tias siv tau dua tshiab, tsis zoo li cov cuab yeej siv tshwj xeeb rau kev coj ua tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj, qee qhov ntawm nws cov khoom siv tau. Rau kev siv ib qho, ob lub koob txhaj tshuaj thiab daim cartridges raug tsim. Qhov txawv tsuas yog tias ib lub raj mis tsuas kav ntev (hauv nws 3 ml ntawm cov tshuaj). Lub koob txhaj tsuas haum rau kev txhaj ib leeg.
Qhov xav tau ncua sijhawm ntawm lub tes tsho nrog cov kua dej yog qhov tseeb. Nruab ib lub raj mis tshiab tom qab nchuav lub qub dhau los. Tab sis muaj qee qhov sau kom meej.
Raws li tau paub, insulin ntawm chav tsev kub yog siv rau kev tswj hwm subcutaneous. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws tuaj yeem khaws cia tsis pub dhau ib hlis. Qhov no txhais tau tias kev hloov lub raj mis hauv lub taub dej ntxiv yuav tsum yog txhua hli.
Khaw cov khoom ntim hloov chaw hauv lub tub yees kom ntxiv lawv cov khoom txee.
Raws li xav tau koob txhaj tshuaj, ntau tus neeg mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj keeb kwm muaj mob ntev ntev, xyaum lawv qhov kev siv ntau zaus. Nov yog qhov uas nws txoj kev pheej hmoo dag.
Tom qab tau txhaj koob thib tsib, lub koob tau hno tias qhov hno yog nrog nrog qhov tsis xis nyob, qhov txhaj tshuaj yuav mob heev.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv txoj kev no daim tawv nqaij raug mob ntau dua, thiab rau tus mob ntshav qab zib nws tsis tuaj yeem lees txais. Tsis tas yuav hais tias, cov kev tsis haum xeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem kuj tau nug.
Yuav xaiv cov tshuaj insulin cwj mem li cas
Thaum muas, them sai sai rau cov lus hauv qab no:
- faib cov kauj ruam (hauv cov khoom siv niaj hnub nws yog 1 lossis 0.5 ntsuas),
- dispenser nplai (font yuav tsum loj thiab meej, cov lej yuav tsum pom tau yooj yim),
- qhov zoo ntawm rab koob (qib siab ntev 4-6 hli, zoo li nyias tau, kho qhov tseeb thiab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm txheej yuav tsum)
- kev pabcuam ntawm txhua lub tshuab.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub cuab yeej yog qhov teeb meem ntawm ib leeg. Txhua tus neeg mob tau muaj nws tus kheej xav tau rau lub peev xwm ntawm lub cuab yeej. Cov khoom siv classic muaj txaus rau qee leej, thaum lwm tus txaus siab ua haujlwm ntxiv. Tib cov ntawv siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim ntxiv, xws li lub tshuab ua kom loj dua rau lub tshuab xa khoom.
Txoj cai tseem ceeb rau kev yuav ib rab koob yog yuav nws los ntawm cov tuam txhab ntseeg siab. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov ntshav qab zib uas yuav tsum yog tus siab thiab txhim khu kev qha. Xaiv cov neeg tsim qauv uas tsim kev ntseeg.
Koob tsis siv tshuaj insulin
Koob tsis pub siv cov cuab yeej siv rau cov tshuaj insulin yog qhov tsis paub tseeb rau cov neeg uas nrhiav kev txo qhov mob (txawm tias niaj hnub siv rab koob me me, kom paub meej, qhov xav tau los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem sib piv), lossis kev txom nyem los ntawm acupuncture.
Ib ntawm thawj tus sawv cev ntawm cov khoom siv hauv chav kawm no yog Medi-Jector Lub Zeem Muag los ntawm Antares Pharma, uas tau hloov pauv nws lub hwj chim rau Minnesota Rubber & Plastics.
Sab hauv lub qhov txhaj tshuaj (qhov hloov kho tshiab ntawm 7 nws) muaj lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav uas thawb cov kua dej los ntawm lub qhov taub me me hauv qhov taub ntawm rab koob uas tsis muaj qhov xav tau.
Ib qho siv daim laub ib feem ntawm lub cuab yeej tsis huv thiab tuaj yeem siv 21 hnoos lossis 14 hnub (qhov twg los tau ua ntej lawm). Cov cuab yeej siv yog qhov siv tau ntev, thiab, raws li cov chaw tsim khoom, nws yuav siv tsawg kawg yog 2 xyoos.
Thawj qhov kev tsim tawm ntawm cov cuab yeej siv ua feem ntawm cov hlau thiab hnyav hnyav, tam sim no ntau qhov chaw tau hloov nrog cov yas, qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov tsis muaj menyuam thiab cov tshuaj insulin nkag mus tob tau raug coj mus rau hauv tus account (muaj 3 tshwj xeeb nozzles, tus neeg siv xaiv qhov tsim nyog). Tus nqi no yog $ 673.
Qhov khoom sib xws yog lub InsuJet injector (hauv daim duab). Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm nws txoj kev ua haujlwm yog tib yam, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cuab yeej, suav nrog lub cev, lub ntsuas rau tswj cov tshuaj insulin thiab ib qho txuas rau ntxiv roj los ntawm vial ntawm insulin (3 lossis 10 ml):
- tau ntawm kev qhia ntawm ib koob li 4 txog 40 units,
- txoj kab uas hla ntawm dav hlau yog 0.15 hli,
- tau tshaj txhua insulins uas twb muaj lawm ntawm kev ua lag luam,
- lub sijhawm ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm insulin yog 0.3 sec. (hauv kev qhia ua yeeb yaj kiab tau nthuav tawm ntawm lub khw tsim lub vev xaib, koj yuav tsum tos lwm 5 feeb tom qab ua yeeb yam "txhaj").
Tus nqi ntawm qhov teeb meem yog $ 275.
Tsis tas yuav cov tshuaj Pharmajet thiab J-Tip, yog cov cuab yeej siv los tswj cov tshuaj insulin ncaj qha, tsis tau hais tseg (sau ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, kev tswj hwm ntawm lidocaine tau hais), tab sis cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev coj ua yog zoo ib yam.