Yam tshuaj twg xaiv, Augmentin lossis Amoxicillin, uas yog qhov zoo dua?
Poov tshuaj clavulanate qauv
Amoxicillin vs Augmentin
Muaj kev ntxhov siab thaum nws los txog rau ntawm amoxicillin thiab augmentation. Cov kws kho mob, cov vev xaib thiab lwm tus neeg pom zoo kom augmentin rau ib tus kabmob tshwj xeeb, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv yuav hais tias amoxicillin yuav ua haujlwm rau nws. Ob qho tshuaj no yog cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg penicillin. Ob leeg puav leej yog tshuaj tua kab mob tawm tsam cov kab mob phem hauv lub cev.
Amoxicillin, rau cov pib thiab, yooj yim dua, yog qhov hloov kho tshiab ntawm thawj zaug rau penicillin. Piv nrog rau penicillin, amoxicillin tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov kua qaub hauv lub plab, uas ua rau nws muaj zog dua. Txawm hais tias amoxicillin muaj kev cuam tshuam los tawm tsam los ntawm ib qho enzymes staphylococcal, nws cov kev cuam tshuam yuav nyob ntev ntawm cov kab mob cell-gram. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj amoxicillin hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob tsis paub. Ntxiv mus, nws paub tias amoxicillin muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kab mob anaerobic, uas ua rau nws yog tus naj npawb ib ntawm cov npe tshuaj feem ntau pom zoo los ntawm cov kws kho mob. Cov kab mob tseem ceeb thiab cov kab mob uas amoxicillin tuaj yeem sib tua yog kab mob ntawm lub zais zis, pob ntseg, mob ntsws thiab E. coli. Rau lwm yam kev kho mob niaj hnub no, amoxicillin tuaj yeem ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj kom nws ua tau zoo dua. Nov yog qee cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb uas amoxicillin tuaj yeem muab tau.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Augmentin yog txhim kho amoxicillin. Augmentin muaj clavulante nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm β-lactamase, uas ua rau amoxicillin mus txog thiab yeej lwm yam muaj kab mob, suav nrog txawm tias cov uas tiv taus tshuaj tua kab mob. Augmentin yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas paub zoo uas tau siv dav hauv tsev neeg thiab tsev kho mob vim nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li tawm tsam. Nws kho cov kab mob tua kab mob hauv cov chaw hauv qab no: cov kab mob ua pa sab saud, xws li tonsillitis, otitis media thiab sinusitis, txo cov kab mob ua pa xws li bronchopneumonia thiab mob ntsws lossis mob ntsws, mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos, ua mob rau cov kab mob hniav thiab lwm yam mob xws li tshuaj intraperitoneal sepsis, Escherichia coli thiab lwm yam.
Lwm qhov sib txawv loj uas yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv siab, ntxiv rau cov xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem kho cov tshuaj no, yog lawv cov lus sib xyaw. Amoxicillin sawv ib leeg ua tshuaj, thaum Augmentin muaj amoxicillin nrog tshuaj clavulant potassium.
Txij li thaum ob qho tib si cuam tshuam thiab muaj ntau yam tshwm sim, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau tib neeg kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ib qho. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog cov lus txhais kom raug ntawm ob cov tshuaj thiab lawv cov kev sib txawv, nws yuav yooj yim rau koj kom paub meej txog yam uas noj. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem nkag siab vim li cas cov kws kho mob lossis cov chaw thau tawm tswv yim augmentin lossis amoxicillin.
1. Amoxicillin tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kis mob ntawm lub zais zis, pob ntseg, mob ntsws thiab Escherichia coli, thaum Augmentin tuaj yeem kho cov kab mob tua kab mob, mob ntsws, mob rau daim tawv, ua mob txeeb zig, thiab mob ntsws.
2. Amoxicillin yog tshuaj ywj siab, thiab augmentin yog amoxicillin nrog clavulant potassium.
3. Amoxicillin yog kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm thawj zaug rau penicillin, thaum lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Augmentin yog nthuav lub peev xwm ntawm amoxicillin.
Amoxicillin thiab Augmentin, qhov txawv thiab cov tshuaj no zoo li cas?
Cov tshuaj qaug tshuaj ntawm Amoxicillin txuam nrog lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj nws tus kheej. Qhov no yog penicillin hluavtaws ib nrab nrog antimicrobial thiab antibacterial cuam tshuam. Augmentin muaj amoxicillin thiab clavulanic acid, uas ua rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo ntxiv. Augmentin lossis Amoxicillin siv rau kev kho mob ntau hom kab mob:
- ua pa mob aws: pharyngitis, sinusitis, mob otitis tshaj tawm, mob ntsws, mob ntsws ua paug, mob ntsws,
- genitourinary system: mob gonorrhea nyob rau theem pib, cystitis, endometritis, urethritis, mob rau lub raum,
- lub plab zom mov: mob bile txha caj, enteritis, mob peritonitis,
- haum kev kho mob kis kab mob daim tawv nqaij thiab mob caj dab, cov nqaij mos, thiab ntxiv rau cov mob uas nyuaj xws li mob rau daim tawv nqaij thiab mob leeg.
Sib tham txog cov tshuaj zoo tiv thaiv ntau cov kab mob me me, ob qho tib si gram-zoo (Staphylococcus spp. thiab Streptococcus spp.), thiab gram-negative (Neisseria meningitidis thiab gonorrhoeae, Shigella spp. thiab Escherichia coli). Txawm li cas los xij, amoxicillin tsaus muag yog li qhov hu ua beta-lactamases, yog li ntawd, nws qhov kev pom zoo ntawm kev ua tsis pub koj mus tua cov kab mob uas tsim cov enzymes.
TSEEM CEEB: clavulanic acid, uas yog ib feem ntawm Augmentin, muab nws qhov zoo duaCov. Ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj no, cov tshuaj yeej cuam tshuam cov kab mob me me uas zais cov beta-lactamases. Augmentin rhuav tshem Branhamella, hemophilic thiab Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus thiab Salmonella, tiv taus amoxicillin ntshiab.
Qee kis tsis tuaj yeem siv tshuaj Amoxicillin thiab Augmentin?
Zoo li lwm yam tshuaj, tshuaj tua kab mob muaj qee qhov tsis sib haum rau kev siv. Feem ntau cov contraindication - kab mob ntawm kis kis.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem tsuas tua cov kab mob, yog li ntawd, rau qhov mob khaub thuas yooj yim, lawv yuav tsis muaj qab hau.
Cov Yuav Tsum Muaj
Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj hais saum toj no muaj cov kev tsis sib haum, uas koj xav tau Ua kom zoo li sai tau.
- Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, suav nrog lwm pawg penicillin ntawm cov tshuaj.
- Ua xua rau cov kab mob, hawb pob, kub cev khaub thuas raws caij nyoog.
- Kab mob mononucleosis thiab mob qog ntshav (vim tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm pob khaus erythematous uas cuam tshuam txoj kev kho tus mob).
- Colitisyog tias muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo sib xws rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv anamnesis.
XAUS: ntxiv rau kev tshaj tawm contraindications, Augmentin muaj ntxiv kev txwv txiav tawm:
- keeb kwm ntawm beta-lactam tshuaj kho mob,
- daj ntseg, lub siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo thaum uas tau noj cov tshuaj no ua ntej.
Thaum cev xeeb tub Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no tsuas yog siv nrog kev tso cai los ntawm kws kho mob. Nrog rau kev pub niam mis, kev siv cov tshuaj no tsis txwv, txij li qee qhov me me ntawm cov khoom nquag nkag rau hauv niam mis.
Sab sij huam
Feem ntau, Amoxicillin thiab Augmentin yog ib qho thiab zoo ib yam; lawv raug xa mus rau cov tshuaj uas muaj qhov ua tau zoo thiab ua kom haum siab. Coob tus neeg yuav tau ntsib undesirable tshwm sim:
- Kev ua xua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm urticaria, tawm pob, angioedema, rhinitis thiab conjunctivitis. Cov xwm txheej tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg txog qhov tsis haum.
- Hloov pauv lub siab: mob heev cholestatic mob daj ntseg thiab kab mob siab.
- Xeev siab, ib qho kev txawv txav ntawm saj, ntuav, raws plab, stomatitis, dysbiosis.
- Kev ntshai tsaj system: ntxhov siab, insomnia, kev nyuaj siab, tsis khov ntawm nco qab, kiv taub hau, ntxhov siab.
Cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob mus ntev thiab ua rau txo qis kuj tuaj yeem tsim kev hu ua superinfectionCov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm overdose, xeev ntuav thiab ntuav tshwm sim, feem ntau raws plab. Txhawm rau ua kom muaj tus mob no, pais plab lav, sorbent kom tsawg, thiab qee zaum hemodialysis siv.
Cov tshuaj twg zoo dua rau kev sib ntaus sib tua tuberculosis?
Raws li cov neeg xyaum, ob lub tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig tau nrog cov kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tsim nyog txib tshuaj tua kab mob tus kwv tij rau kev kuaj mob.
Tab sis tseem nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug, Augmentin lossis Amoxicillin, uas zoo dua hauv kev kho mob ntsws qhuav, Augmentin yeej, nws qhov zoo dua - clavulanic acid.
Tuberculosis xav tau txoj hauv kev los ua ke nrog kev kho mob, thiab ua tsaug rau nws cov lus qhia ntau ntxiv, Augmentin tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob me.
Puas yog Augmentin Zoo Tshaj Amoxicillin?
Yog tias koj tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob tas li rau kev kis kab mob, tej zaum koj yuav tau muab tshuaj amoxicillin lossis augmentin (amoxicillin clavulanate) ib zaug lossis lwm zaus. Yog tias koj tus menyuam yuav tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob tas li, tej zaum nws yuav tau mus sau tshuaj ob qho tib si.
Txawm hais tias ntau tus neeg ntseeg hais tias Augmentin tsuas yog qhov ua kom muaj zog ntawm amoxicillin, qhov kev muaj tiag yog tias ob leeg muaj lawv siv kom raug thiab cov kev txwv ntawm lawv yuav tsum siv li cas.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Augmentin
Augmentin yog tsim los ntawm 2 cov khoom xyaw nquag - amoxicillin thiab clavulanic acid. Thawj feem cuam tshuam rhuav tshem cov kab mob cell cell, qhov thib ob tiv thaiv kev ua ntawm beta-lactamases (cov enzymes uas ua los ntawm qee cov kab mob me me thiab ua rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob).
Kev qhia rau kev siv tshuaj yog kis kab mob:
- cov kab mob ua pa
- kua tsib ducts
- nqaij pob txha
- genitourinary system
- cov nqaij mos thiab tawv nqaij.
Amoxicillin Cov Cwj Pwm
Amoxicillin rhuav tshem cov phab ntsa xov ntawm cov kab mob me me thaum lawv faib thiab loj hlob. Cov tshuaj yog tawm rau kev kis mob los ntawm cov kab mob nkag rau nws: aerobes thiab anaerobes, gram-tsis zoo thiab gram-zoo. Nws tsis muaj clavulanic acid, yog li nws tsis siv rau kev tiv thaiv cov kab mob uas tsim cov beta-lactamases.
Cov tshuaj yog nqus sai sai thiab yuav luag tag nrho, tsis pov tseg hauv ib puag ncig acidic. Nws yog siv rau cov kab mob ntawm lub ntsws thiab bronchi, kis kab mob ntawm cov genitourinary system, lub plab zom mov, lub plab zom mov, pob txha, pob qij txha, cov nqaij mos thiab tawv nqaij.
Amoxicillin yog siv rau cov kab mob ntawm lub ntsws thiab ntsws, mob ntawm lub hlwb, kab mob plab, lub plab zom mov, tsib lub plab, pob txha, pob qij txha.
Sib piv ntawm Augmentin thiab Amoxicillin
Tshuaj muaj ntau yam tsis zoo sib xws, tab sis kuj muaj qhov sib txawv. Tus neeg mob tuaj yeem paub txog qhov sib piv ntawm cov tshuaj, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem xaiv cov tshuaj ywj siab.
Cov yam ntxwv sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog:
- Lub ntsiab active tshuaj. Cov nyhuv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog vim muaj cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm cov khoom qub - amoxicillin.
- Feem ntawm daim ntawv thov. Cov tshuaj yog siv los kho cov kab mob hauv lub cev los ntawm cov kab mob me me uas nkag rau amoxicillin.
- Siv thaum lactation, cev xeeb tub. Tsis txhob muab tshuaj rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tsis pom zoo tshwj tsis yog muaj xwm txheej ceev. Thaum pub niam mis, kev noj tshuaj muaj peev xwm nqa tau nrog kev tso cai los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau yug los rau hauv lub siab tias tus menyuam yuav muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis haum: ua xua, raws plab, tawm rooj, thiab lwm yam.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv?
Cov tshuaj sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj sib txawv hauv cov hauv qab no:
- Lub spectrum ntawm antibacterial kev ua si. Augmentin muaj cov clavulanic acid, uas inhibits cov kev ua ntawm beta-lactamases. Yog li no, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho mob thaum siv cov cuab yeej no yog siab dua thaum siv ib qho piv txwv.
- Daim ntawv tso tawm. Amoxicillin muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj ntsiav, granules rau kev npaj ncua kev ncua. Augmentin muaj 2 daim ntawv noj tshuaj: hmoov thiab ntsiav tshuaj.
- Muaj pes tsawg leeg. Amoxicillin tsis muaj gluten thiab piam thaj, uas tso cai rau nws siv rau ntshav qab zib.
- Chaw tsim tshuaj paus Augmentin yog tsim nyob rau hauv UK, thiab nws cov analogue yog tsim nyob hauv ntau lub teb chaws (Russia, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Tebchaws Asmeskas, Tebchaws Netherlands, thiab lwm yam).
Qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua: Augmentin lossis Amoxicillin?
Txhawm rau cov tshuaj ua haujlwm, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum raug xaiv los saib xyuas ntau yam: kev kuaj mob, hnyav, hnub nyoog, mob hnyav, thiab lwm yam Nws tseem pom zoo kom ntsuas qhov rhiab ntawm cov kab mob pathogen rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Augmentin yog raug kho rau cov kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob tsis paub tseeb.
Yog tias cov kab mob muaj feem ua rau Amoxicillin, yuav siv cov tshuaj pheej yig dua. Yog tias cov kab mob me me tsim cov beta-lactamases, koj yuav tsum tau yuav ob tus neeg sawv cev ua haujlwm - Augmentin. Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj yog tawm rau cov kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob tsis paub tseeb.
Kev siv cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke ntawm 2 cov tshuaj yog txwv, vim tias Amoxicillin thiab Augmentin muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo ib yam.
Kev siv cov tshuaj tsis tseem ceeb tuaj yeem ua rau noj ntau tshaj.
Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Rau Neeg Mob
Ekaterina, hnub nyoog 27 xyoo, Ufa: “Thaum tus menyuam pib hnoos heev, nws tau qhia Amoxicillin. Cov tshuaj ua rau mob plab zawv plab heev, yog li kuv yuav tsum hloov mus rau Augmentin (nws kuj yog qhov zoo rau kev kho mob rau menyuam yaus). Cov tshuaj tau pab peb ua haujlwm kom tshem tau mob ntsws, tsis muaj kev phiv. Piv nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, Augmentin tsis pheej yig. ”
Konstantin, 39 xyoo, Moscow: “Kuv tsis tshua siv tshuaj tua kab mob, vim tias lawv cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov hnyuv microflora. Tab sis thaum nws tau kis tus mob meningitis, nws tsis muaj kev xaiv tus kheej. Tus kws kho mob sau tshuaj Amoxicillin: 500 mg peb zaug ib hnub. Kev rov qab los sai sai. Kuv siv probiotics thaum kho, yog li tsis muaj mob raws plab thiab phiv los ntawm qhov hnyuv. "
Svetlana, 31 xyoo, Kazan: “Nws coj Augmentin thaum pub niam mis, txij li lub sijhawm lactation tsis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv sau pov thawj. Qhov tshwm sim yog kev loj hlob ntawm candidiasis ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav hauv ib tug menyuam. Tam sim ntawd tsis pub mis niam thiab xa nws tus tub mus rau hauv cov khoom sib tov. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj tua kab mob yam tsis tau tso cai los ntawm kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lactation thiab cev xeeb tub. "
Cov kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas txog Augmentin thiab Amoxicillin
Larisa Aleksandrovna, kws kho mob, Voronezh: “Augmentin yog ib qho tshuaj zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis kim heev. Feem ntau, nws tuaj yeem hloov los ntawm ntau tus nqi pheej yig dua ntxiv - Amoxicillin. Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov kev sim rau qhov rhiab ntawm cov kab mob rau nws. "
Igor Mikhailovich, kws kho mob, St. Petersburg: “Ob yam tshuaj no tuaj yeem siv los kho tus neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Yog tias muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm lub siab, cov tshuaj yuav tsum siv nrog ceev faj. Lwm yam contraindications yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev txhim kho ntawm qhov muaj teeb meem. "
Elena Albertovna, kws kho menyuam yaus, Kazan: “Kuv sau ntawv muab tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus txhua lub hnub nyoog. Cov tshuaj sai sai rau hauv cov hlab ntshav thiab tua cov kab mob loj ntawm cov kab mob. Cov kev kho mob tau tiv thaiv zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua ke nrog probiotics. "
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj
Txhawm rau kom sib piv ntawm Augmentin thiab Amoxicillin, koj yuav tsum paub tias txhua yam tshuaj yog dab tsi.
Amoxicillin yog tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin tshuaj tua kab mob ib nrab. Nws muaj qhov kev ua dav dav. Nws muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj ntawm aerobic gram-tsis zoo thiab kab mob gram-zoo. Amoxicillin tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv cov kab mob uas tsim cov beta - lactamase. Cov roj ntsha no, zais los ntawm qee cov kab mob, ua rau cov tshuaj tua Amoxicillin tua tsis tau, thiab kev kho mob tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Augmentin - yog qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ke. Hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin ib nrab - amoxicillin thiab clavulanic acid. Cov tshuaj muaj qhov pom dav ntawm qhov kev txiav txim.
Augmentin qhov kom zoo dua Amoxicillin yog qhov ua kom cov kabmob rau cov kabmob ua cov beta-lactamase. Qhov no yog vim muaj qhov tseeb tias ntxiv rau amoxicillin, muaj clavulanic acid, uas tsis pub kev tua cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qab qhov kev ua ntawm qhov enzyme tshwj xeeb no.Cov lus sib piv ntawm Augmentin yog Amoxiclav, nws muaj tib qhov qub thiab ua haujlwm.
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Augmentin thiab Amoxicillin yog tias thawj cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj cov clavulanic acid. Yog li, Augmentin tuaj yeem tawm tsam cov kab mob tshwm sim uas cov Amoxicillin tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm ob cov tshuaj no:
- Muaj pes tsawg leeg
- Ntau yam ntawm kev txiav txim. Augmentin nws nws qhov dav dua
- Nqi Augmentin muaj nqi ntau dua li Amoxicillin,
- Daim ntawv tso tawm. Augmentin tsuas muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj daim ntawv thiab hmoov rau kev npaj daws teeb meem. Thiab Amoxicillin, ntxiv rau, muaj ib daim ntawv tso tawm hauv tsiav tshuaj.
Yog tias koj xaiv cov tshuaj no, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav xaiv Augmentin. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog cov tshuaj muaj ntau dua niaj hnub thiab siv tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev txheeb ze rau staphylococci.
Txawm hais tias Augmentin yuav kim dua, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws tua zoo nrog ntau tus kabmob hnyav ntxiv, cuam tshuam rau ntau txoj hlab ntshav. Yog li, nws zoo dua rau them nyiaj tshaj, tab sis tau txais txoj kev tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kuv tuaj yeem nqa tib lub sijhawm
Ob qho tshuaj muaj tib lub tshuaj antimicrobial - amoxicillin. Yog li, kev noj cov tshuaj Augmentin thiab Amoxicillin ua ke yog qhov muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv, vim tias kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm cov kab mob antibacterial tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Yog tias tus neeg mob tsis to taub tus kws kho mob thiab coj 2 lub tshuaj tua kab mob tib lub sijhawm, ces cov tsos mob hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim:
Nrog cov tsos mob ntawm kev siv ntau dhau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau yaug lub plab thiab noj cov tshuaj enterosorbents. Txhawm rau zam dhau cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum ceev faj tsis txhob haus tshuaj ua ke.
Pom yuam kev lawm? Xaiv nws thiab nias Ctrl + Enter
Xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo
Yog tias koj muaj mob thiab koj tsis paub tseeb tias tus kab mob twg ua rau nws mob, nws zoo li siv tau cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas yuav tua tau cov kab ntau yam. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem loj.
Lwm qhov, txawm tias qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau-tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv. Kev tawm tsam yuav tshwm sim thaum cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas koj siv tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov kab mob hauv koj lub cev, feem ntau vim tias koj nres kho mob ntxov dua li qhov xav.
Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, ntau cov kab mob mutated tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob, qee cov kab mob muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas koj noj. Txij li thaum koj tsis tau "kis tus mob txaus", cov neeg dim no tam sim no muaj peev xwm yug menyuam thiab dhau los ua hom kab. Yog li, lwm zaus koj tau kis tus kab mob, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsis ua haujlwm nyob ze.
Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntau yam xws li Augmentin, koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau nrog ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nrog rau qhov nqaim-spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob xws li amoxicillin, qhov tshwm sim yuav tsis tshua hnyav dua.
Sau luv luv txog txoj cai xaiv tshuaj tua kab mob
Qee cov neeg siv tshuaj tua kab mob tsis muaj zog, thaum lwm tus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, muaj cov nyhuv tawm suab ntau dua. Hauv kev kho cov kab mob sib kis, muaj qee txoj cai, lossis lub npe sib qib (koj li kev txiav txim) ntawm kev muab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Hauv kev coj menyuam yaus, hauv txojcai, ib yam li cov neeg laus, kev kho mob ib txwm pib nrog penicillins: Augmentin, Amoxiclav, Amoxicillin. Cov niam txiv feem ntau nug cov lus nug: "Yam tshuaj dab tsi los xaiv rau tus menyuam, uas yuav ua haujlwm zoo dua thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo?". Nws tam sim ntawd tsim nyog sau cia tias tsuas yog kws kho mob tau koom nrog kev xaiv cov kab mob tua kab mob.
Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog suav tias yog qhov kev xaiv raug xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kab lis kev cai ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, qhov twg nws pom meej meej tias dab tsi ua rau muaj tus kab mob thiab cov tshuaj twg cov kab mob nkag siab. Qhov no mus kom ze yog "nkag mus rau saum kaum."
Ntau tus neeg mob tau rov qab ntsib qhov tseeb tias tom qab kev teem sij hawm ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, cov nyhuv tsis tshwm sim los yog tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tsis zoo. Qhov no tau ua raws li kev hloov pauv tom qab nrog cov tshuaj ntawm lwm pab pawg, thiab feem ntau xws li kev kho mob ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Yog tias peb tham txog cov kab mob ntawm lub tshuab ua pa, tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj uas peb xav hauv qab no yog suav tias yog cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws hauv cov tshuaj no.
Txhawm rau teb cov lus nug txog kev xaiv tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm amoxiclav, augmentin, summed thiab amoxicillin (uas yog qhov zoo dua?), Peb yuav luv luv tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj no thiab tshawb pom lawv cov yam ntxwv.
Amoxicillin (Russia, Serbia, Nyab Laj)
Cov tshuaj muaj zog ntawm Amoxicillin yog amoxicillin trihydrate. Cov tshuaj yog rau semisynthetic penicillins nrog kev ua kom dav. Nws yog qhov tawm tsam tawm tsam qee cov kab mob gram-zoo thiab gram-tsis zoo aerobic: Nws tsis yog tawm nrog cov acidic ib puag ncig ntawm lub plab zom mov thiab yog nqus sai los ntawm lub plab hnyuv phab ntsa.
Cov kab mob ntau yam tsim cov tshuaj penicillinase, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau Amoxicillin, vim tias cov kab mob me me tawm tsam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no.
Cov tshuaj muaj nyob hauv tsiav tshuaj, ntsiav tshuaj thiab hmoov rau ncua kev kawmCov. Txhua daim foos yog npaj rau kev siv sab hauv, txhaj tshuaj Amoxicillin tsis raug siv.
Amoxicillin siv tau los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm tus menyuam lub neej, txawm nyob hauv menyuam yaus ntxov ntxov. Kev suav qhov muab tshuaj rau cov neeg mob tsawg tshaj plaws yog ua raws li 20 mg / kg ntawm tus me nyuam qhov hnyav. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg zaus ntawm kev tswj hwm rau cov menyuam yug tshiab yog xaiv los ntawm cov kws kho neonatologist.
Cov cim tseem ceeb rau kev siv Amoxicillin
Cov npe ntawm qhov ntsuas tseem loj heev:
- sinusitis (mob thiab mob ntev),
- tonsillitis
- pharyngitis
- laryngitis
- otitis media
- tonsillitis
- mob ntsws
- mob txha
- mob caj dab
- mob hlab ntsws
- mob ntsws
- mob rau daim npluag qhwv
- endometritis
- erysipelas,
- sepsis
- leptospirosis.
Cov Yuav Tsum Muaj
Amoxicillin tsis raug coj los ua qee yam:
- kev fab tshuaj rau penicillins thiab cephalosporins,
- intolerance mus rau ib qho ntawm cov khoom ntawm Amoxicillin,
- ARVI,
- lymphocytic leukemia
- mob plab hnyuv siab tshaj,
- mononucleosis mob sib kis,
- bronchial hawb pob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob chav kawm,
- quav nyab ua npaws
- lub raum thiab lub siab ua haujlwm,
- lactation, cev xeeb tub (tus txheeb ze sib kis - yog tias tsim nyog, Amoxicillin yog tshuaj)
- plab hnyuv dysbiosis.
Sab sij huam
Qee zaum kev noj cov tshuaj qee zaum nrog kev phiv tshuaj:
- xeev siab
- ua txhaum ntawm saj
- zawv plab
- glossitis
- ntuav (tsis tshua muaj)
- mob taub hau
- pom mob pob txha
- urticaria
- anaphylactic kev poob siab (tsis tshua muaj siab),
- mob tej pob txha
- insomnia
- ntxhov siab
- ataxia
- cramps
- candidiasis
- cov tshuaj txo cov nyhuv ntawm pov thaiv.
Tus nqi Amoxicillin rau 500 mg tsiav tshuaj 20 daim (Russia) - 80 rubles, tus nqi ntawm 500 mg ntsiav tshuaj No. 20 (Russia) - 52 rubles, granules rau qhov ncauj ncua 250 mg (Serbia) kwv yees kwv yees 95 rubles.
Amoksiklav (Slovenia)
Cov tshuaj yog rau penicillin series, thiab ua tawm tsam ntau ntawm cov kabmob (raws li cov lus qhia tam sim no). Cov khoom xyaw nquag - amoxicillin trihydrate thiab clavulanic acid (potassium clavulanate).
Amoxiclav muaj nyob hauv daim foos ntsiav tshuaj, hmoov rau kev npaj kho qhov mob kho mob (qhov ncauj) thiab tov tshuaj kho. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yog siv tom qab 12 xyoo,thiab thaum tus neeg mob qhov hnyav tsawg kawg yog 40 kg. Hmoov (kev tshem tawm) tau nrov hauv kev kho tsiaj, thiab raug tso cai los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm tus menyuam lub neej.
Cov cim tseem ceeb rau kev siv Amoxiclav
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem sib kis hauv qab no:
- sinusitis (mob thiab mob ntev),
- tonsillitis, tonsillopharyngitis,
- pharyngitis
- otitis media
- mob ntsws
- mob ntsws,
- mob caj dab
- rhinopharyngitis,
- sinusitis (ICD-10 - kev faib tawm),
- mob ntsws
- empyema ntawm pleura,
- pleurisy
- daim tawv nqaij, tus poj niam cev xeeb tub, genitourinary, pob txha thiab lwm yam mob.
Cov Yuav Tsum Muaj
Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob beta-lactam (cephalosporins, penicillins, lwm tus),
- mononucleosis thiab thaum kuaj tus kab mob no,
- cholestatic mob daj ntseg thiab mob siab rau Amoxiclav,
- intolerance mus rau ib qho ntawm cov khoom ntawm Amoxiclav,
- lymphocytic leukemia
- mob siab thiab mob raum,
- pseudomembranous colitis (txheeb ze contraindication, kho nrog ceev faj).
Cev xeeb tub thiab lactation - kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev teem sij hawm ntawm Amoxiclav tsuas yog ua raws li kev ntsuas nruj.
Sab sij huam
Ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj, phiv feem ntau qhia me ntsis. Feem ntau, Amoxiclav tau pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg mob, tab sis tseem muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntxiv tsis suav nrog, lawv muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- xeev siab
- zawv plab
- ntuav (tsis tshua muaj neeg muaj)
- mob taub hau
- urticaria
- ua xua
- kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav suav (thrombocytopenia, nce siab ua haujlwm hauv lub siab - ALT, AST, eosinophilia, lwm tus),
- insomnia
- candidiasis
- lwm tus neeg.
Amoxiclav ntsiav tshuaj nqe 250 mg (15 daim) yog 230 rubles, tus nqi ntawm hmoov rau rho tawm ntawm 250 mg yog 280 rubles.
Amoxicillin lossis Amoxiclav - uas yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv?
Ob qho tshuaj yog rau penicillin series thiab muaj amoxicillin nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, tab sis Amoxiclav ntxiv nrog clavulanic acid, vim qhov ntawd nws nthuav nthuav dav ntawm kev ua. Yog li no, Amoxiclav yog qhia rau ntau tus mob hnyav ntxiv. Amoxicillin yog "tsis ncaj" nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm beta-lactomas, thiab qhov no yog nws qhov tsis zoo.
Amoxiclav tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog ib qho tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua ntxiv thiab txhim kho tshuaj. Hauv kev hais txog staphylococci, Amoxiclav kom meej meej zoo dua yog Amoxicillin.
Tsuas yog kev tsim txiaj ntawm amoxicillin yog nws tus nqi, nws pheej yig dua Amoxiclav.
Thaum xaiv cov cuab yeej ob no, peb tuaj yeem xaus: nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev them nyiaj rau cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li tom qab mus saib cov analogues uas tseem yuav kim dua. Txawm hais tias nws tsis yog qhov tseeb tias Amoxicillin zoo tag nrho thiab yuav daws qhov teeb meem nrog cov kab mob pathogenic, thiab txawm tias tus nqi tsawg.
Augmentin lossis Amoxiclav?
Augmentin yog yam ntxwv ntawm Amoxiclav. Lawv ua tau zoo sib xws hauv kev muaj pes tsawg leeg, kev taw qhia, sib kis thiab lwm yam. Yog li, teb cov lus nquag nug: "Qhov twg zoo dua - Augmentin lossis Amoxiclav?" Tsis yog qhov nyuaj.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no tsuas yog txawv hauv qhov tsim khoom lag luam thiab muaj ntsis nqi me ntsis. Cov ntsiav tshuaj tus nqi kwv yees li qhov qub, thiab hmoov rau kev npaj ncua ntawm Augmentin yog me ntsis pheej yig dua - 150 rubles.
Qee tus kws kho mob nyiam siv Augmentin rau menyuam yaus ntau dua, thaum lwm tus tsis pom qhov kev sib piv hauv kev sib piv. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob rack koj lub hlwb, tso cov kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj thiab kev kho mob rau tus kws kho mob.
Sumamed (Croatia)
Sumamed tsis yog rau penicillins, zoo li txhua yam tshuaj tua kab mob yav dhau los suav tias yog, tab sis belongs rau macrolides (azalide). Cov tshuaj phiv tshuaj yog azithromycin dihydrate. Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsiav tshuaj, ntsiav tshuaj thiab granular hmoov los ntawm kev uas ib qho kev tshem tawm muaj ntxhiab nrog saj ntawm txiv tsawb thiab txiv lws suav yog npaj.
Cov tshuaj muaj cov cim tawm antimicrobial vim yog muaj peev xwm txwv cov kab mob cell protein synthesis. Nkag mus rau hauv intracellularly, Sumamed sai sai txav pathogenic muaj. Nws muaj kev ua si nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau ntau ntau ntawm pathogens.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no tau zoo tshaj plaws tom qab tshuaj tua kab mob, vim qhov tseeb tias muaj ntau cov kab mob uas twb pib muaj peev xwm tiv taus nws, piv txwv li, Staphylococcus spp. lossis Bacteroides fragilis.
Cov Khoom Qhia
Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas cov kab mob hauv qab no yog nkag siab rau Sumamed, uas yog:
Kab mob ntawm txhua feem ntawm cov kab mob ua pa:
Kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij:
- impetigo
- txiv yawg,
- erysipelas,
- streptoderma,
- pob txuv
- cystitis
- pyelonephritis,
- pyelitis
- mob raum pob zeb nyuab los ntawm cov kab mob,
- glomerulonephritis,
- txoj hlab zis.
Thaum Sumamed tsis siv?
Cov hauv qab no yog qee yam kev zam rau kev noj tshuaj:
- ib tug neeg tsis qaug rau kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom,
- lub raum thiab lub siab ua haujlwm,
- lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov menyuam yaus rau ntau yam tshuaj txwv yog txwv (ntsiav tshuaj - txog 3 xyoo, tsiav tshuaj - txog kaum ob xyoos, muab tias lub cev tsis hnyav dua 45 kg, rau kev ncua - txog 6 lub hlis),
- tsis noj nrog ergotamine (alkoloid) thiab dihydroergotamine (alpha-blocker).
Tus txheeb ze contraindications:
- arrhythmias
- myasthenia gravis
- bradycardia
- cev xeeb tub thiab lactation
- cov kab mob hauv lub plawv hnyav organic qhov.
Sab sij huam
Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev noj Sumamed, cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv qab no yog qhov ua tau:
- khaus tawv
- urticaria
- candidiasis
- mob plab pseudomembranous,
- hloov nyob rau hauv cov ntshav suav,
- anaphylactic kev poob siab,
- mob taub hau
- insomnia
- dev paus
- tsaus muag
- ua txhaum ntawm kev ntxhiab tsw, pom, hnov.
- tinnitus
- tachycardia
- txog siav.
Qhov txaus nyiam tshaj plaws yog tias cov kws kho mob txiav txim siab Sumamed tshuaj zoo heev thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb, txawm hais tias nws muaj npe loj "phiv" (saib cov lus qhia thawj).
Hauv kev coj ua, qhov kev kho tiag tiag ua haujlwm zoo, txawm tias ib tus kabmob xws li qhuav pleurisy ploj nyob hauv peb hnub. Cov kev qhia luv luv ntawm txoj kev kho, raws li txoj cai, tsis ua rau muaj kev phiv.
Nqe ntawm Sumamed nyob ntawm daim ntawv thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj, piv txwv li, tsiav tshuaj (250 mg) No. 6 raug nqi 460 rubles, ntsiav tshuaj (500 mg) No. 3 - 430 rubles, hmoov rau kev ncua - 200 rubles.
Sumamed los yog Amoxiclav - uas ua haujlwm zoo dua?
Cov tshuaj no yog cov sib txawv kiag li, sib koom nrog pab pawg sib txawv, sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tseem ceeb. Amoxiclav raug tso cai siv los ntawm thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej, Sumamed - los ntawm 6 lub hlis. Amoxiclav pheej yig dua, tab sis Sumamed muaj kev qhia luv luv ntawm kev kho mob. Feem ntau nws tau sau ntawv tawm nyob rau 3 hnub, thiab penicillins noj ib lub lim tiam. Qhov ceev ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Sumamed txo lub sijhawm ntawm chav kawm ntawm tus kabmob.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais meej meej tias qhov tshuaj twg zoo dua, txhua tus kheej. Txhua yam tshuaj tau nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, thiab tsuas yog kev paub dhau los ntawm tus kws kho mob yuav pab qhia qhov kev xaiv zoo.
Tshuaj tua kab mob rau angina
Feem ntau, hauv Is Taws Nem cov nplooj ntawv, cov neeg mob nug cov lus nug txog kev kho qee yam kab mob nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshwj xeeb: "Dab tsi yog qhov zoo dua rau xaiv nrog mob angina, uas cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav pab sai sai?".
Yog lawm, lo lus nug no yuav teb tsis tau kom meej. Angina yog ib kis mob kis los ntawm cov kab mob, feem ntau mob streptococci lossis staphylococci. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem muaj daim ntawv catarrhal (mob me) thiab mob hnyav dua (follicular, lacunar, herpetic lossis necrotic tonsillitis, txog rau kev txhim kho pharyngeal ua pauj).
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog xaiv nyob ntawm daim duab ntawm tus kab mob thiab tau cov ntaub ntawv muaj cov kab mob sib kis. Lawv sim pib kho nrog penicillins (Augmentin, Amoxiclav), thiab yog tias lawv ua tsis tau zoo, lawv hloov mus rau macrolides (Azithromycin, Sumamed) lossis cephalosporins (Cephalexin, Cefatoxime, Cefazolin, Ceftriaxone).
Azithromycin feem ntau siv rau hauv kev xyaum menyuam yaus, tab sis rau kev kho mob kom zoo koj yuav tsum paub cov lus qhia kom raug rau kev siv azothromycin rau menyuam yaus.
Kev xaiv tus kheej ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog tsis suav nrog, txhawm rau pom tias muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv (ruaj khov) ntawm tus kabmob. Cov kev kho mob ntawm cov mob angina, uas cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, tshem tawm tus txheej txheem kis tau tus mob nyob rau hauv tsib hnub thiab muab txoj hauv kev los tswj txoj kev rov mob ntawm cov mob yav tom ntej. Noj qab nyob zoo!
Yuav kho cov mob caj pas nrog tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm Dr. Komarovsky
Ntau tus yeej tau teb qhov lus nug: cov tshuaj twg zoo dua los kho cov mob kis tau. Amoxiclav, Augmentin raug txiav txim siab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog.Yog li dab tsi yog qhov zoo dua los yuav? Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj no? Cia peb sim paub nws. Nws yog tam sim ntawd tsim nyog sau cia tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no. Tsuas muaj tseem me me xwb.
Yog li ntawd, lo lus teb rau lo lus nug nrov: "Qhov twg zoo dua - Augmentin lossis Amoxiclav?" Pom tseeb. Tab sis tseem, peb nyob ntawm txhua qhov sib cais thiab sib piv.
Ob peb lo lus hais txog Amoksiklav thiab Augmentin
Nws paub tias cov kab mob ua rau cov kab mob ua pa loj dua li sijhawm nce cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tawm tsamCov. Kev kawm txuj ci tseem tsis tau sawv ntsug, tab sis nyob hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho txhua lub sijhawm. Tsis yog tsuas yog cov cuab yeej tshiab tab tom raug tsim, tab sis cov khoom qub yog txhim kho. Amoxiclav tsuas yog pab qeb ob. Amoksikalv - tib qho amoxicillin, tsuas yog hauv daim ntawv ntau dua. Nov yog tshuaj los ntawm pawg penicillin.
Augmentin yog yam ntxwv ntawm Amoxiclav los ntawm tib pawg penicillin.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm ob qho tib si Augmentin thiab Amoxiclav yog qhov qub - qhov no yog amoxicillin thiab clavunic acid. Tib qho yog tias muaj qhov sib txawv hauv cov ntu ntawm cov tshuaj. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg Amoxiclav tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntxiv yog siab dua Augmentin. Yog li no, tuaj yeem kwv yees tias thaum kho nrog Amoxiclav qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm kev fab tshuaj tsis haum yog ntau dua.
Ob qho tib si thiab cov tshuaj thib ob muaj tib daim ntawv tso tawm:
- ntsiav tshuaj, nrog rau qhov ntau npaum ntawm 375, 625 thiab 1000 mg.,
- hmoov rau kev ncua,
- hmoov rau kev txhaj tshuaj.
Ob qhov tshuaj puav leej muaj txiaj ntsig ib yam nkaus.Cov. Tab sis Augmentin muaj ntau qhov taw qhia ntxiv rau kev siv. Nws yog siv rau kev kis kab mob ntawm lub ntsws thiab mob ntsws, mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos, rau mob sepsis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, rau cov kabmob sib kis ntawm lub plab thiab ntawm kev mob rau tom qab.
Amoxiclav yog siv rau kev kho mob ntawm ENT, mob tso tawm ntawm lub plab, nrog cov kab mob sib kis ua ke nrog cov mob o, nrog cov kab mob sib kis ntawm cov pa hauv siab, tawv nqaij, pob txha thiab leeg.
Ob qho tshuaj yuav pab tshem tawm cov kab mob phem: streptococci, staphylococci, listeria, echinococcus thiab lwm tus.
Ob Augmentin thiab Amoxiclav rau lub sijhawm luv luv nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntshav, nrog rau tam sim no uas lawv kis los ntawm lub cev, ua rau muaj cov kab mob pathogens. Koj yuav tsum paub tias ob qho tshuaj no nkag rau hauv lub menyuam hauv plab thaum cev xeeb tubCov. Thiab thaum pub niam mis, tawm hauv cov mis.
Lawv kuj tseem zoo sib xws ntawm cov tshuaj.
Augmentin thiab Amoxiclav zoo zam txim los ntawm cov neeg mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov contraindications tam sim no. Dav:
- Kev tsis lees paub rau cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj.
- Kev ua xua
- Kab mob ntawm lub raum, mob siab.
- Lub sijhawm pheej xeeb thiab pub mis.
Muaj qee qhov kev tiv thaiv tsis haum rau Amoxiclav: kev siv cov tshuaj no ib txhij nrog cov tshuaj tua kabmob uas ua rau pawg sulfonamides thiab tetracyclines. Tsis tas li, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv rau mononucleosis lossis kev ua xyem xyav ntawm nws, daj ntseg, mob lymphocytic.
Nyob hauv qee kis xwm txheej, Amoxiclav tuaj yeem raug tshuaj rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis cov niam tu. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua nrog ceev faj.
Amoxiclav tuaj yeem thov tsis pub dhau 14 hnubCov. Hauv qhov no, tsis muaj phiv yuav tsum tshwm sim. Nrog nws siv sijhawm ntev, ntev dua li lub sijhawm qhia, lub plab zom mov tuaj yeem tshwm sim, qib ntawm leukocytes thiab platelets yuav tsawg dua, malfunctions hauv daim siab yuav tshwm sim, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb yuav cuam tshuam. Ib qho ntxiv, cov kab mob tsis txaus ntseeg xws li candidiasis lossis urticaria, mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, thiab ua kom mob huam tuaj.
Cov teebmeem zoo li no tsuas yog siv cov tshuaj nrog contraindications. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom ua raws li qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov tshwm sim thawj zaug uas tsis xav tau, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Tsuas yog nws thiaj tuaj yeem kho qhov kev kho mob thiab yog tias tsim nyog, hloov cov tshuaj.
Augmentin muaj qis dua qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Yog tias lawv tshwm sim, nws yog tsawg kawg. Tsis tas li, lawv tus cwj pwm yuav mob me. Digestive system cuam tshuam, urticaria, candidiasis, thiab lub siab ua haujlwm kuj tseem yuav tshwm sim.
Kev tsim khoom thiab tus nqi
Augmentin thiab Amoxiclav muaj cov teb chaws txawv ntawm kev tsim khoom, yog li tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj no muaj qhov sib txawv me me.
Lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm Augmentin - United Kingdom. Tus kwv yees tus nqi rau ib lub hnab ntawm kev ncua yog 130 rubles. Rau ib lub raj mis ntawm 1.2 g - 1000 rubles.
Amoxiclav raug lub teb chaws - Slovenia. Tus kwv yees tus nqi rau pob ntawv ncua yog 70 rubles, rau ib lam fwj - 800 rubles.
Kuv tuaj yeem muab cov menyuam yaus
Ob Amoxiclav thiab Augmentin siv rau hauv kev kho mob rau menyuam yaus. Tab sis qhov no, ob qho tshuaj muaj ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tso tawm.
Qee tus kws kho mob ntseeg ntawd rau cov menyuam yaus Augmentin zoo dua, yog li ntawd, sau ntawv kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no. Lwm cov kws kho mob ntseeg tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm Augmentin thiab Amoxiclav.
Tej zaum nws tsim nyog tso tus kws kho mob nrog xaiv ib los yog lwm cov tshuaj thiab kho nrog nws?
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no, nws hloov tawm tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm Augmentin thiab Amoxiclav. Yog li, nws feem ntau tso cai hloov ib cov tshuaj nrog lwm tus, qhia rau tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom. Qhov sib txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nqe nqe thiab lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm.
Peb tuaj yeem hais tias Augmentin yog qhov zoo dua me ntsis, vim tias nws cov nyhuv ntawm lub cev hnyav dua. Tab sis txawm li cas los xij, nws zoo dua rau kev txiav txim siab xaiv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau tus kws kho mob, vim tias cov kws tshaj lij muaj peev xwm tshaj hauv cov teeb meem no.
Augmentin (Amoxiclav) Yog ib cov tshuaj uas siv dav hauv kev kho mob kis hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus. Augmentin yog cov tshuaj sib txuam, uas yog, muaj ob yam tshuaj tseem ceeb: amoxicillin thiab clavulanic acid. Amoxicillin yog ib yam tshuaj tua kab mob ntau yam. Nws rhuav tshem cov kab mob, cuam tshuam nrog kev sib txuas ntawm lawv cov xovtooj ntawm tes. Clavulanic acid tawm tsam cov kab mob enzymes uas tua amoxicillin thiab yog li ua rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho.
Augmentin, raws li tau hais los saum no, muaj, ntxiv rau amoxicillin, clavulanic acid. Qhov no yog qhov tshuaj uas pab amoxicillin los qhia nws cov nyhuv. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov kab mob me me uas kis tau rau peb lub cev yeej tsis sawv tseem nyob hauv kev txhim kho. Lawv tau txhim kho tas li, yog li nrhiav kev tawm tsam cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas twb paub rau lawv. Yog li, txawm tias muaj ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv Tshuag, qee zaum peb qee zaum tsis tuaj yeem kho qee yam mob, vim tias kev tawm tsam tuaj yeem tsim ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov kab mob microbes muaj txoj kev muab ntau txoj kev los tiv thaiv peb cov tshuaj. Ib qho ntawm cov hau kev no yog kev tsim tawm los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj uas zom cov qauv molecules hauv cov qauv ntawm cov tshuaj thiab ua rau nws tsis voos. Yog li, qee cov kab mob me me tsim cov β-lactamase, uas yog ib qho tshuaj tua amoxicillin lwg thiab ua kom nws cov haujlwm ploj mus. Clavulanic acid yog ib qho tshuaj uas inactivates β-lactamase nws tus kheej. Ua ib feem ntawm augmentin, nws tiv thaiv amoxicillin los ntawm β-lactamases, yog li ua rau txawm tias cov kab mob tiv taus lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua rau muaj kev kho mob nrog augmentin.
Augmentin siv dav hauv kev coj ntawm cov kws kho mob ntawm ntau yam tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuaj no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kis tus kabmob hauv qab no, qhia tawm tias vim li cas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov kabmob no muaj lub sijhawm augmentin:
- sab qaum thiab qis mob ntsws ua pa: mob ntsws, mob rau sab hauv plab, mob leeg, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, ntsws qog, pleural empyema,
- Cov mob ENT: mob ua paug, tonsillitis, mob otitis,
- mob txeeb zig: cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis, prostatitis, gonorrhea, cov poj niam tseem muaj mob ncauj tsev menyuam (mob rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam), salpingitis (mob rau ntawm txoj hlab qe menyuam), salpingoophoritis (mob rau ntawm txoj hlab qe ntshav thiab poj niam), endometritis (mob rau txoj hlab leeg). vaginitis, postpartum sepsis, kis mob hnyav tom qab rho me nyuam,
- cov kab mob ua rau tua tus mob: cholangitis (mob ntawm cov kua tsib), cholecystitis,
- mob hnyuv: ua tsis taus pa, salmonellosis,
- kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos: erysipelas (kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm streptococcus), mob phlegmon (cov ntaub so ntswg ua paug), ua paug, ua kom mob dermatoses,
- mob rau cov pob txha: osteomyelitis (purulent rhuav tshem cov pob txha pob txha).
- endocarditis - mob sab hauv ntawm lub plawv,
- mob meningitis - mob ntawm daim npluag qhwv,
- tiv thaiv kev kis mob hnyav hauv kev phais.
Qhov kev siv dav ntawm Augmentin tau piav qhia los ntawm nws txoj kev faib tawm hauv txhua lub cev nqaij, tom qab cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntshav. Cov tshuaj no dhau los ntawm lub raum, yog li ntawd, nrog lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, qhov ntau ntawm augmentin raug xaiv ib tus zuj zus.
Augmentin muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, hmoov qhuav rau kev npaj ntawm syrup thiab sterile hmoov rau kev npaj ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Kev txhaj tshuaj yog muab tshuaj rau txoj leeg tshuaj thiab tsis tau txais koob tshuaj intramuscularly. Cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab kua phoov feem ntau yog noj thaum pib noj mov. Qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj hwm yog tus kheej rau txhua tus neeg mob, nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog, lub cev nyhav, qhov hnyav thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus txheej txheem kis, muaj cov kab mob concomitant.
Cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 12 xyoos nrog mob hnyav sib kis ntawm cov txheej txheem sib kis tau raug sau tseg ib ntsiav tshuaj 375 mg peb zaug ib hnub, nyob rau kis hnyav lawv tau muab 675 mg ntsiav tshuaj 3 zaug ib hnub. Yog tias tsim nyog, kev tswj hwm kev siv tshuaj, qhov siab tshaj ib zaug muab 1.2 g, hno yog tsim txhua 6-8 teev. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau tshaj rau txhua hnub rau kev tswj hwm yog 7.2 g.
Rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos, Augmentin yog tshuaj rau hauv lub cev. Lub hmoov yog diluted nrog dej npau npau. Koob tshuaj ib zaug yog nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog thiab yog 250 mg rau cov menyuam 7-12 xyoo, 125 mg rau 2 txog 7 xyoo, 62.5 mg rau 9 hlis txog 2 xyoos. Cov tshuaj muab rau yuav tsum muab 3 zaug ib hnub. Thaum muab rau cov menyuam yaus, cov koob tshuaj tau muab xam rau tus kheej nyob ntawm seb lub cev hnyav.
Hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, Augmentin koob tshuaj raug txo thiab tswj hwm nrog ntev so.
Lawv tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj, feem ntau thim rov qab. Thaum noj Augmentin, xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab, thiab mob hauv plab tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Nws muaj tsawg kawg rau cov neeg laus los ua mob rau daim siab thiab daj ntseg vim yog stagnation ntawm cov kua tsib hauv cov hlab plab. Cov kev hloov no yog thim rov qab thiab tsum tom qab tsis ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj. Ua xua tuaj yeem ua tau:
Cov. Tus neeg mob candidiasis, ib tug mob fungal ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias thiab
Cov. Qee zaum mob taub hau lossis kiv taub hau yog ua tau.
Augmentin kev ua kom tsawg thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation
Augmentin hla lub plab placental thiab nkag rau qhov ntshav ntawm tus me nyuam, tab sis tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab. Thaum muab tshuaj rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ntsuas qhov txiaj ntsig rau leej niam thiab qhov muaj feem yuav ua rau muaj menyuam hauv plab.
Augmentin raug tawm hauv niam cov kua mis, thiab yog li ntawd muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rhiab thiab kev ua xua (nce rhiab ntawm tus menyuam). Txwv tsis pub, cov tshuaj ua rau tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov menyuam yaus lub cev.
Koom tes nrog nrog allopurinol ua rau kom qhov kev pheej hmoo tsis haum tshuaj. Augmentin yuav txo qis kev ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov ncauj. Augmentin yuav tsum tsis txhob sib xyaw rau hauv ib lub raj mis uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm aminoglycoside pawg (gentamicin, streptomycin thiab lwm tus), txij li qhov kev ua ntawm qhov kawg ploj tag.
Tib neeg niaj hnub nug tias yam tshuaj twg zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho tus mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xaiv cov tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb, xws li, piv txwv li, Amoxiclav (Amoxicillin) thiab Augmentin (Ecoclave). Txhawm rau kom paub qhov twg zoo dua, koj yuav tsum ua qhov kev kawm sib piv ntawm ob lub cuab yeej no.
Cov tshuaj no yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob niaj hnub ntawm cov tshuaj penicillin, uas muaj qhov haujlwm loj. Nws suav nrog amoxicillin thiab clavulanic acid.
LEEJ TWG tau ntxiv Augmentin rau cov npe tshuaj uas tseem ceeb heev vim tias nws muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus zoo:
- Muaj cov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov kab mob phom sij
- Nws muaj lub siab ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov kab mob me me, uas tuaj yeem tsim kho ob qho tib si thaum muaj oxygen, thiab nws qhov tsis muaj
- Ua tau zoo tiv thaiv cov enzymes uas ua kom puas rau penicillins
- Resistant mus beta-lactamase.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm luv, cov feem ntawm cov tshuaj nkag mus rau cov ntshav. Nrog cov ntshav ntws, cov tshuaj tau kis mus rau ntau cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kabmob, rhuav tshem cov kab mob pathogenic. Cov tshuaj nkag rau hauv lub cev hauv plab thaum cev xeeb tub thiab tawm hauv niam cov kua mis. Muab tshuaj tua kab mob tso zis thiab quav tso quav.
Cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau peb qho tseem ceeb:
- Cov ntsiav tshuaj dawb (375, 625 thiab 1000 mg)
- Slurry hmoov
- Hmoov rau kev txhaj tshuaj.
Cov cuab yeej no muaj ntau qhov ntsuas ntawm kev siv:
- Kev kis mob ntawm lub ntsws thiab mob ntsws
- Cov ntaub so ntswg mos thiab tawv nqaij mob
- Tus mob cystitis, tus mob urethritis, pyelonephritis
- Sepsis
- Cov Kab Mob Ntawm Pelvic
- Tom qab kis tau tus kab mob.
Augmentin yuav luag ib txwm zoo thev taus los ntawm tus neeg mob. Tsuas muaj qee tus contraindications rau nws siv:
- Ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam yooj yim rau cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj
- Kev cuam tshuam ntawm daim siab
- Urticaria
- Cev xeeb tub thiab lactation (txhaj tshuaj thiab thawj theem ntawm thawj lub hlis)
- Kev ua xua tsis haum.
Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev siv Augmentin thaum cev xeeb tub thiab HB hauv tsab xov xwm: Augmentin rau kev siv tes taw thiab lactation.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog xya mus txog kaum ob xyoos, koj yuav tsum haus cov tshuaj no peb zaug ib hnub, 10 ml ib, los ntawm ob txog xya xyoo - 5 ml txhua, los ntawm cuaj lub hlis txog ob xyoos - 2.5 ml ib. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog dhau kaum ob xyoos thiab cov neeg laus tau xaj ib ntsiav tshuaj (0.375 g) peb zaug ib hnub.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim yog tsawg, thiab lawv lub zog qhia. Cov tshuaj yuav ua rau:
- Lub plab zom zaws
- Ua txhaum ntawm daim siab, stagnation ntawm bile
- Urticaria
- Candiosis
Hauv qhov chaw qhuav. Qhov kev ncua yog muab cia rau hauv tub yees rau tsis pub ntau tshaj ib lub lim tiam.
Augmentin muaj nyob hauv UK. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no nyob ntawm ib puas thiab peb caug (hmoov rau kev ncua ntawm 125 mg.) Txog rau ib txhiab rubles (fwj ntawm 1.2 g).
Cov tshuaj no tseem yog tus neeg niaj hnub ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg penicillin pawg.
Cov tshuaj Amoxiclav ua tau zoo heev, vim tias feem ntau cov kab mob me me nkag siab tau rau nws:
- Streptococci thiab staphylococci
- Listeria thiab Echinococcus
- Cov kab mob uas ua rau mob salmonellosis thiab brucellosis, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov ntshav tau mus txog ib teev tom qab siv cov tshuaj. Nrog cov ntshav ntws, cov tshuaj nkag mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kua dej, rhuav tshem cov kab mob pathogenic. Cov tshuaj nkag rau hauv tus menyuam thaum cev xeeb tub thiab leej niam cov kua mis.
Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv peb hom loj:
- Cov ntsiav tshuaj dawb (375, 625, 725 thiab 1000 mg)
- Slurry hmoov
- Hmoov rau kev txhaj tshuaj.
Amoxiclav muaj qhov kev pom dav dav. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv kis qhov twg muaj:
- Cov mob ENT
- Mob txeeb zig
- Gynecological kis thiab inflammatory txheej txheem
- Kev kis mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov leeg thiab pob txha
- Sab saud mob ntsws.
Amoxiclav feem ntau yuav zam tau zoo los ntawm cov neeg mob lub hnub nyoog. Tsuas muaj qee tus contraindications:
- Ua xua rau cov kab mob
- Kev tsis nkag siab rau cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj
- Mob raum thiab mob siab
- Kev siv tib lub sijhawm ntawm Amoxiclav thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob kis los ntawm ntau tus tetracyclines thiab sulfonamides.
Cov menyuam yaus los ntawm peb lub hlis txog kaum ob xyoos ntawm cov hnub nyoog tau txhaj 30 mg. ib phaus ntawm lub cev hnyav tom qab yim teev.Rau cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog dhau kaum ob xyoos thiab cov laus, cov tshuaj tau hais kom 1.2 g txhua yim teev lossis ib ntsiav tshuaj (0.375 g) peb zaug ib hnub.
Amoxiclav noj tsis tshaj kaum plaub hnub. Feem ntau tsis txaus ntseeg tshwm sim nrog kev siv lub sijhawm thiab qhia hauv cov hauv qab no:
- Lub plab zom zaws
- Tsawg tus platelet, ntshav dawb ntawm tes suav
- Daim siab ua haujlwm
- Lub cev tsis muaj zog
- Urticaria
- Candiosis
Hauv qhov tsaus, qhov chaw qhuav.
Amoxiclav tsim tawm hauv Slovenia. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj sib txawv ntawm xya caum (hmoov rau kev ncua ntawm 125 mg.) Mus rau yim pua rubles (fwj ntawm 1.2 g).
Kev sib piv ntawm Aumentin thiab Amoxiclav
Raws li qhov tau hais dhau los, qhov kev sib piv ntawm tus ntsuas tuaj yeem ua.
Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg hauv cov tshuaj yog zoo tib yam. Qhov txawv tsuas yog hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pab, Amoxiclav muaj ntau ntawm lawv, yog li ntawd, muaj ntau dua kev muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj.
Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ob qho tshuaj yuav luag zoo ib yam, tab sis Augmentin muaj qee qhov taw qhia me ntsis rau kev siv. Amoxiclav tom qab siv rau ntau tshaj kaum plaub hnub ua rau muaj ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim.
Tus naj npawb ntawm contraindications yog tib yam.
Amoxiclav noj tsis tshaj kaum plaub hnub. Lub sijhawm no, phiv tshuaj tsis tshwm sim. Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tshwm sim nrog siv ntev. Augmentin cov khoom pov thawj tsawg dua cov kev phiv tawm, lawv cov lej tsawg dua.
Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj yog lub teb chaws ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab cov nqi. Tus nqi ntawm Augmentin yog me ntsis siab dua.
Ob qho tshuaj yeeb tshuaj yog siv los kho cov menyuam yaus, rau qhov no tshwj xeeb daim ntawv tso tawm tau muab.
Augmentin thiab Amoxiclav ua tau zoo ib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, Augmentin muaj cov nyhuv me dua ntawm lub cev. Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm lawv yog tus nqi thiab lub tebchaws.
"Dab tsi yog qhov zoo dua Augmentin lossis Amoxiclav?" - qhov no yog cov lus nug feem ntau nug los ntawm cov neeg ntsib teeb meem siv tshuaj tua kab mob raws li amoxicillin. Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob hauv ob qho tib si thiab lwm cov tshuaj. Lawv kuj suav nrog ib qho kev pab cuam ntxiv - cov ntsev ntsev ntawm clavulanic acid, uas yog ib qho inhibitor ntawm beta-lactomas. Ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj no, cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tuaj. Los ntawm lawv cov khoom, ob qho tshuaj yeeb tshuaj zoo ib yam thiab muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis.
Txij li thaum nrhiav tau tshuaj tua kab mob, ntau tshaj 80 xyoo tau dhau los. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, lawv tau cawm ntau plhom leej neeg txoj sia. Cov tshuaj kho tau siv rau hauv kev kho mob thiab mob sib kis los ntawm ntau hom kab mob me me. Ntev dhau los, qee cov kab mob tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, yog li cov kws tshawb fawb tau yuam kom nrhiav cov kev xaiv uas tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv.
Nyob rau xyoo 1981, nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Askiv, lub sijhawm tshiab ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau qhia tias ua ke ntawm amoxicillin thiab clavulanic acid. Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tau hais tias qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj, thiab cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke no tau hu ua "tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob". Tom qab 3 xyoos, tom qab UK, cov twj pib siv hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas.
Cov tshuaj muaj qhov dav ntawm kev ua, yog li nws tau nrov nyob hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nws yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob ua pa ntawm lub ntsws, mob txheej txheem ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary, kis mob tom qab, thiab tseem muaj kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev.
Cov lus qhia ntawm Augmentin thiab Amoxiclav
Cov tshuaj uas nrov tshaj plaws ntawm pawg penicillin yog Amoxiclav thiab Augmentin. Tab sis, muaj lwm yam analogues uas muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog cov tshuaj nquag - amoxicillin:
- Flemoxin Salutab,
- Amosin
- Sumamed
- Amoxicillin
- Azithromycin
- Suprax thiab lwm tus.
Qhov txawv ntawm Amoxiclav thiab Augmentin tseem ceeb, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, nws yog. Txhawm rau kom paub cov tshuaj twg zoo dua, koj yuav tsum kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv.
Amoxiclav - cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Cov tshuaj rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshiab, uas zwm rau ntawm pawg penicillin. Cov cuab yeej zoo tiv thaiv kab mob microflora:
- kab mob streptococcal thiab staphylococcal,
- echinococcus,
- listeria
- pathogens ntawm brucellosis,
- Salmonella thiab lwm yam.
Qhov tsim nyog xav tau ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov ntshav tshwm sim 60 feeb tom qab noj cov tshuaj. Nrog cov ntshav ntws, cov tshuaj tua kab mob sib kis thoob plaws lub cev, nkag mus rau ntau yam plab hnyuv siab raum thiab cov ntaub so ntswg. Nws cuam tshuam cov qauv protein ntawm cov kab mob hlwb, yog li rhuav tshem lawv.
Amoxiclav yog ntawm peb qhov ntawm kev tso tawm:
- hauv ntsiav tshuaj daim ntawv
- hmoov rau qhov npaj ntawm kev ncua (siv los ntawm ncauj),
- hmoov sib xyaw rau kev tswj hwm dej (tov nrog dej rau kev txhaj tshuaj).
Amoxiclav ua tau haujlwm zoo los ntawm:
- mob ua pa
- cov kab mob gynecological los ntawm kev mob tshwm sim thiab kis,
- kab mob ntawm cov genitourinary system,
- tonsillitis, mob ntsws, mob ntsws thiab lwm yam ENT,
- postoperative mob dab.
Lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob yog los ntawm 5 mus rau 7 hnub. Hauv kev mob hnyav dua li ntawm tus kabmob, nws tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv rau lwm 7 hnub.
Ib tus neeg laus tuaj yeem noj tshuaj nrog ib koob tshuaj rau cov tshuaj nquag tsis tshaj 1000 mg ib hnub. Cov cai rau cov menyuam yaus yog xam raws li qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev. Txog 1 kg ntawm qhov hnyav, qhov ib txwm niaj hnub tsis yog ntau dua 30 mg ntawm amoxicillin.
Thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis, nws raug nquahu kom tsis kam noj Amoxiclav. Nws muaj cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm kev nkag los ntawm lub plab thiab mis niam rau hauv tus menyuam lub cev.
Tab sis, yog tias tus poj niam muaj mob, thiab kev kho mob maj mam tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tua kab mob. Thaum kho, kev siv tshuaj thiab cov lus qhia ntawm kws kho mob yuav tsum ua raws. Hauv thawj peb lub hlis thaum cev xeeb tub, noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob txwv tsis pub muaj.
Feem ntau, cov neeg mob zam cov nyhuv ntawm Amoxiclav. Tab sis, zoo li ib yam yeeb tshuaj, muaj qee yam contraindications thiab phiv.
Tshuaj tua kab mob tsis pom zoo rau kev siv:
- nyob rau hauv muaj cov kev tsis haum tshuaj,
- yog tias muaj intolerance rau ib qho twg uas yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj,
- nrog lub raum loj thiab mob ntshav siab pathologies.
Nws yog txwv tsis pub coj los ua ke ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm pawg penicillin nrog tetracyclines thiab sulfonamides.
Yog tias txoj kev kho mob tshaj 14 hnub, tus neeg mob yuav muaj kev phiv tshuaj:
- lub plab zom mov tsis haum,
- urticaria, tawm pob thiab o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg,
- xyemv,
- nce siab mob hepatic fermentation, kev txhim kho ntawm jaundice thiab kab mob siab,
- Kev ua tsis tiav ntawm cov leeg hlwb,
- txo qis hauv cov qe ntshav dawb thiab cov qe ntshav hauv cov ntshav kuaj.
Cov lus qhia rau siv Augmentin
Cov tshuaj no tau suav los ntawm WHO hauv cov npe tshuaj tseem ceeb, thiab muaj lus qhia rau qhov no:
- Augmentin cov khoom pov thawj tsawg dua cov kev mob tshwm sim, tsis zoo li nws cov counterparts,
- Cov tshuaj zoo tawm tsam cov teeb meem gram-zoo thiab gram-tsis zoo kab mob,
- Ua tsaug rau clavulanic acid, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov beta-lactomas,
- Cov tshuaj muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo heev rau cov kab mob uas muaj peev xwm nthuav dav hauv ib puag ncig muaj oxygen, nrog rau nws qhov tsis tuaj,
- Cov khoom lag luam tawm tsam cov enzymes uas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm pawg penicillin.
Tsis zoo li ntau yam analogues, Augmentin muaj kev hloov me me rau tib neeg lub cev.Cov. Cov cheebtsam uas ua rau nws nce, los ntawm cov hlab ntshav, nkag mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob. Cov tshuaj nquag ua kom sai rau cov kab mob, rhuav tshem lawv cov qauv ntawm cev. Cov seem ntawm cov tshuaj uas ua tawm los ntawm lub cev los ntawm kev tso zis thiab tso quav.
Cov tshuaj yog npaum li cas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, ncua kev kawm, uas tau npaj los ntawm cov hmoov tshwj xeeb thiab tso dej txhaj tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj yog raug kho rau ntau yam kev kis mob thiab kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob:
- mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ntsws,
- gynecological pathologies,
- tso ntshav lom (sepsis) thiab kis mob uas tshwm sim tom qab lub sijhawm tas,
- cov teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary (pyelonephritis, cystitis, mob ntawm txoj hlab zis) thiab ntau dua.
Augmentin thaum cev xeeb tub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thawj thawj lub hlis - yog contraindicated. Qhov no cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo siab rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab. Yog tias nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tus poj niam xav tau kev kho mob ntawm ib tus kab mob, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv txoj kev kho mob ntau tshaj plaws. Tsuas yog cov kws paub hauj lwm zoo tuaj yeem xaiv cov txheej txheem kho mob thiab muab tshuaj kom haum. Yog tias tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj tua kabmob, koj yuav tsum ua raws nraim li cov lus pom zoo thaum siv Augmentin thaum cev xeeb tub.
Augmentin thiab Sumamed sib txawv li cas? Twg ntawm cov tshuaj zoo dua thiab ua hauj lwm zoo dua, nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej twg - tham txog hauv qab no
Nws puas yog tib yam yeeb tshuaj, lossis ob tug sib txawv?
Augmentin thiab Sumamed yog ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas feem ntau tau sau tseg rau cov kab mob zoo sib xws. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm ob qho tshuaj tau lees tias tsis yog kev sim xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev kho mob ntev ntev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob no.
Augmentin yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib xyaw ua ke, uas muaj cov tshuaj tua hluavtaws penicillin tshuaj tua kabmob amoxicillin thiab tshwj xeeb beta-lactamase inhibitor clavulanic acid.
Cov kab mob bactericidal yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj - nws cov lus tau nkag mus rau cov kab mob ntawm tes thiab ua txhaum kev ncaj ncees ntawm cytoplasmic membranes ntawm microbes. Qhov no dhau los ua qhov laj thawj rau lawv txoj kev tuag sai. Clavulanic acid thaiv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov enzymes uas cov kab mob tsim tawm kom tawg cov molecules ntawm cov tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem muaj cov nyhuv antimicrobial, uas nthuav qhov pom ntawm kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj.
Sumamed yog cov tshuaj muaj azithromycin, uas yog vim muaj cov kab mob bacteriostatic los ntawm cov pawg macrolide.
Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov kev ua tau zoo tiv thaiv feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob pathologies ntawm kev ua pa ntawm lub nruab nrog cev. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj sib txawv - nws thaiv txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm ribosomes, uas ua rau tsis muaj peev xwm txiav cov kab mob hauv lub cev.
Cov tshuaj twg, Sumamed los yog Augmentin, muaj kev nyab xeeb dua?
Nws yog qhov zoo dua, Augmentin lossis Sumamed nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev phiv, nws yog qhov nyuaj los teb. Ob qho penicillins thiab macrolides yog cov pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob nrog kev nyab xeeb zoo hauv kev kho mob. Lawv tau siv rau ntau xyoo lawm, thiab lub sijhawm no tsis muaj cov tshuaj tau tsim nrog qis tsawg dua ntawm kev phiv.
Kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb ntawm ob qho tshuaj tau muaj tseeb rau cov sib txawv ntawm cov neeg mob. Ob leeg Sumamed thiab Augmentin raug tso cai siv thaum cev xeeb tub, lactation, thiab txij thaum thawj xyoo ntawm tus menyuam lub neej, yog tias qhia.
Sumamed thiab Augmentin sib txawv hauv cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau uas txhim kho thaum lawv siv. Yog li rau Augmentin, ntxiv rau txhua yam tshuaj penicillin, kev tsis haum tshuaj yog feem ntau cov yam ntxwv.
Kwv yees li 10% ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem yog qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob beta-lactam, yog li ua ntej lawv siv thawj zaug nws yuav tsum tau kuaj qhov mob no.
Thaum noj Sumamed, cov hlab plawv muaj teeb meem feem ntau pom (kev loj hlob ntawm tachyarrhythmias muaj cov kabmob tsis zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem conduction), kev hloov pauv zuj zus mus rau mob hepatic cytolysis thiab bilirubin enzymes, kab mob siab rau lub siab tsis txaus, kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis theem ob thiab kab mob plab.
Puas yog Sumamed thiab Augmentin sib pauv tau nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob?
Txawm hais tias, feem ntau tsis tshua muaj, Sumamed thiab Augmentin raug kho rau tib yam kab mob, muaj qhov sib txawv loj hauv qhov pom ntawm cov tshuaj no. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj pharmacodynamics thiab cov metabolism ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Augmentin muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj. Hauv lub cev, cov tshuaj ua kom lub ntsej muag tsis yauv zom zaub mov thiab ua kom sib xyaw rau ntau cov nqaij thiab lub cev.
Hauv qhov no, kev tshem tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwm sim yuav luag tiav los ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary. Yog li, nws siv tsis yog rau cov kab mob ntawm lub ntsws ua pa, tab sis kuj rau lub raum, mob txeeb zig, mob prostate, thiab cov leeg ua haujlwm.
Sumamed muaj kev hais meej txog kev tu cev rau kev ua pa epithelium. Tom qab kev tswj hwm, nws cov concentration hauv cov hnoos qeev ntawm txoj hlab ntsws tuaj yeem dhau ntau kaum zaus ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus hauv tus neeg mob ntshav ntshav. Ib feem ntawm cov koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj mus los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsis ua haujlwm hauv ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub siab, thiab lwm qhov yog tawm hauv cov zis.
Vim tias qhov no, Sumamed tsuas yog kho rau cov kab mob tua cov kab mob ntawm lub caj pas, ntsws thiab ntsws, nrog rau mob chlamydial.
Cov tshuaj twg yog qhov zoo dua rau kev mob ntsws lossis mob ntsws?
Hauv cov lus qhia niaj hnub rau kev kho mob ntawm kab mob ntsws los yog mob ntsws, Sumamed thiab Augmentin raug suav hais tias yuav luag sib npaug tshuaj. Ib qho ntawm lawv tuaj yeem raug kho rau ib hom kev tsis sib thooj ntawm tus kabmob hauv cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj kab mob loj.
Cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob yeej ib txwm ua hauv ntiaj teb. Lawv tau dhau los cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb tsis ntev los no tiv thaiv cov nyom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov kab mob pathogenic rau cov neeg siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no kuj tau ua kom yooj yim los ntawm kev siv ntau lub sijhawm tsis siv tshuaj tua kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev teem sijhawm siv tshuaj rau cov mob me ntawm cov kab mob thiab tsis siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov ntaub ntawv tsis ntev los no ua pov thawj qhia qhov nce ntawm microflora rau cov tshuaj penicillin, tshwj xeeb, Augmentin.
Tam sim no ntau dua 20% ntawm kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau hloov nws nrog lwm tus neeg siv tshuaj tua kab mob vim tsis muaj kev ua tau zoo.
Ib qho xwm txheej zoo dua nrog Sumamed. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj no tau siv rau hauv kev kho mob txij thaum 1980s, tag nrho cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov muaj mob tsis ntau tshaj 5%. Lwm qhov tau hais tawm hauv qhov kev nyiam ntawm Sumamed yog tau ua ke ntawm nws nrog peb-tiam cephalosporins, uas zoo heev txhim kho lub zog muaj peev xwm.
Qhov twg ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob no yooj yim dua rau kev siv tswv yim?
Ntawm no cov lus teb yog pom tseeb - Sumamed. Txog rau txoj kev kho rau feem ntau cov kab mob pathologies ntawm lub ntsws ua pa (tshwj tsis yog mob ntsws), tsuas yog peb ntsiav tshuaj txaus. Hauv qhov no, tsuas yog xav tau ib hnub rau ib hnub, tsis hais txog zaub mov dab tsi. Tom qab siv kawg ntawm kev siv tshuaj, ib qho nyiaj txaus hauv nws hauv cov ntaub so ntswg tseem nyob rau lwm 3 hnub, uas tso cai rau tus neeg mob kho kom zoo.
Augmentin muaj kev tshem tawm sai dua los ntawm tus neeg mob. Yog li, nws yuav tsum noj rau tsawg kawg 5 hnub txhua 12 teev. Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, cov tshuaj no raug pom zoo kom siv 3 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev txiav txim siab txog qhov tshuaj twg uas yuav sau ntawv tawm rau qee qhov xwm txheej, Augmentin lossis Sumamed, tsuas yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob tsim nyog.
Daim vis dis aus hais txog yuav kho tus mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas lossis SARS kom sai li cas. Lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws kho mob ua paub.
Yog tias tus neeg mob mob lub cev sib kis, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum npaj rau kws kho mob sau ntawv muab tshuaj rau noj thaum txais tos kom kho tus kab mob. Thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tus neeg mob feem ntau xav tias: "Dab tsi yog qhov zoo dua Augmentin lossis Amoxicillin, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj no yog dab tsi?"
Zam kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv
- Yuav tsum noj tshuaj tua kab mob raws li tau hais tseg.
- Ua kom tiav tag nrho chav kawm, txawm tias koj xis neej dua.
- Tsis txhob txuag cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev siv yav tom ntej.
- Tsis txhob siv lwm tus neeg cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Tsis txhob noj tshuaj tua kab mob rau kis kab mob.
- Zam kev zam txim ntau dhau. Siv tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias tsim nyog.
Lo lus los ntawm Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv-Tsheb Tos
Txawm hais tias koj tau txais tshuaj rau augmentin, amoxicillin lossis lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob, qhov no tsis ntau npaum li "lub zog" ntawm cov tshuaj uas koj yuav tsum txhawj txog. Nws yog txhua yam hais txog kev nyab xeeb, kev ua tau zoo thiab kev tsim nyog ntawm kev kho mob.
Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg tias cov tshuaj tua tau siv yog "muaj zog txaus," nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Nov yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj tus kws kho mob tshiab lossis koj tsis nquag ntsib kws kho mob.
Yog tias yav dhau los koj tau muaj mob rov qab los uas amoxicillin tsis pab, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. Koj tus kws kho mob paub ntau dua txog koj cov kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob yav dhau los, nws zoo dua tuaj yeem xaiv.