Cov tshuaj Zaltrap: cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Lub npe kev lag luam ntawm cov tshuaj: Zaltrap
Lub Npe Tsis Muaj Npe International: Aflibercept
Daim ntawv noj tshuaj: Txoj kev lis ntshav daws mloog zoo
Yam tshuaj muaj sia: aflibercept
Pab pawg kws tshuaj: antitumor tus neeg sawv cev
Cov yam ntxwv Pharmacological:
Antitumor tshuaj. Aflibercept yog qhov sib txuas ua ke fusion protein uas muaj VEGF (endothelial vascular growth factor) khi cov seem ntawm cov chaw seem ntawm VEGF 1 receptor thiab VEGF 2 receptor txuas nrog Fc sau (ib qho ntawm cov crystallizable fragment) ntawm tib neeg immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1). Aflibercept yog tsim tawm siv cov thev naus laus zis siv DNA thev naus laus zis siv Suav Hamster ovary cell qhia system (CHO) K-1. Aflibercept yog cov pa roj carbon monoxide glycoprotein nrog lub cev hnyav ntawm 97 kDa, protein glycosylation ntxiv 15% rau tag nrho cov phaus molecular, uas ua rau tag nrho cov phaus molecular ntawm aflibercept ntawm 115 kDa. Endothelial vascular growth factor A (VEGF-A), endothelial vascular growth factor B (VEGF-B) thiab qhov kev loj hlob placental (P1GF) yog koom nrog VEGF-tsev neeg ntawm angiogenic yam uas tuaj yeem ua raws li muaj zog mitogenic, chemotactic thiab vascular permeability-influencing yam rau cov hlwb endothelial. VEGF-A ua los ntawm ob lub receptor tyrosine kinases - VEGFR-1 thiab VEGFR-2, nyob rau saum npoo ntawm endothelial hlwb. P1GF thiab VEGF-B tsuas khi rau VEGFR-1 receptor tyrosine kinase, uas, ntxiv rau qhov muaj nyob rau saum npoo ntawm endothelial hlwb, kuj tseem nyob rau saum npoo ntawm leukocytes. Kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau ntawm cov VEGF-A receptors tuaj yeem ua rau pathological neovascularization thiab nce vascular permeability. P1GF tseem tseem muaj feem xyuam rau kev txhim kho ntawm pathological neovascularization thiab qog ua pob los ntawm cov leeg hlwb. Aflibercept ua cov soluble "receptor-cuab" uas khi rau VEGF-A nrog muaj kev sib txuam ntau dua li cov VEGF-A receptors, ntxiv rau nws tseem khi rau cov kev cuam tshuam ligands VEGF-B thiab P1GF. Aflibercept khi rau tib neeg VEGF-A, VEGF-B thiab P1GF nrog kev tsim lub zog ruaj khov inert complex uas tsis muaj kev lom neeg. Ua raws li "cuab" rau cov ligands, aflibercept tiv thaiv qhov khi ntawm ligogens ligands rau lawv cov chaw txais khoom, thiab yog li thaiv kev xa cov cim ntawm cov receptors. Aflibercept txwv cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm VEGF cov txais thiab nthuav tawm cov hlwb endothelial, yog li inhibiting tsim cov hlab ntsha tshiab muab cov qog nrog cov pa thiab cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig. Aflibercept khi rau tib neeg VEGF-A (qhov sib npaug sib faib tsis tu ncua (Cd) yog 0.5 pmol rau VEGF-A165 thiab 0.36 pmol rau VEGF-A121), rau tib neeg P1GF (Cd 39 pmol rau P1GF-2), rau tib neeg VEGF-B (Cd 1.92 pmol) nrog kev tsim ntawm qhov chaw ruaj khov inert uas tsis muaj qhov txheeb xyuas kabmob lom.
Kev taw qhia rau kev siv:
Kev mob caj dab mob loj (MKRP) (hauv cov neeg mob laus) tiv thaiv oxaliplatin muaj cov tshuaj kho mob lossis kev vam meej tom qab nws siv (Zaltrap ua ke nrog kev noj tshuaj suav nrog irinotecan, fluorouracil, calcium folinate (FOLFIRI)).
Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv:
Hypersensitivity rau aflibercept lossis ib qho kev zam txim ntawm cov tshuaj Zaltrap, los ntshav ntau ntxiv, ntshav tawm ntawm cov ntshav, tshuaj tiv thaiv, mob plawv tsis txaus ntawm chav kawm III-IV (kev faib tawm NYHA), mob siab tsis ua haujlwm (tsis muaj ntaub ntawv rau siv), ophthalmic siv lossis taw qhia rau lub cev vitreous (vim yog lub zog hyperosmotic ntawm cov tshuaj Zaltrap), cev xeeb tub, lub sijhawm pub mis niam, menyuam yaus thiab tub ntxhais hluas. AST 18 xyoo (vim tsis muaj kev txaus kev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov).Ceev faj: lub raum ua rau lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, mob ntshav tawm, cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob plawv (CHD, mob plawv tsis ua hauj lwm qib I-II raws li NYHA kev faib tawm), cov hnub nyoog nce, cov kab mob dav ≥2 cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov ntsuas kom ntsuas qhov dav dav ntawm tus neeg mob ECOG ( Lub Koom Haum Sab Nruab Nrab Sab Hnub Tuaj Oncologists Group).
Muab thiab kev coj:
Zaltrap raug tswj hwm iv hauv daim ntawv ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav rau 1 teev, tom qab ntawd yog siv tshuaj tua kab mob cov tshuaj FOLFIRI. Cov koob tshuaj pom zoo ntawm Zaltrap hauv kev sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob FOLFIRI yog 4 mg / kg lub cev hnyav. FOLFIRI chemotherapeutic regimen: nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm lub voj voog - tib lub sij hawm iv infusion los ntawm Y-shaped irinotecan catheter ntawm koob tshuaj 180 mg / m2 rau 90 min thiab calcium folinate (sab laug- thiab sab xis sab xis) ntawm ib koob ntawm 400 mg / m2 rau 2 teev , tom qab los ntawm iv (bolus) tswj hwm ntawm fluorouracil ntawm ib koob tshuaj ntawm 400 mg / m2, tom qab ntawd txuas ntxiv tso cov leeg cov tshuaj fluorouracil ntawm ib koob ntawm 2400 mg / m2 rau 46 teev. Tshuaj tua kab mob ua kom rov zoo txhua 2 lub lis piam. Kev kho mob nrog Zaltrap yuav tsum txuas ntxiv mus kom txog rau thaum tus kab mob mus zuj zus lossis tsis hnov mob lom cuam tshuam.
Sab sij huam:
Cov feem ntau pom muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo (HP) ntawm txhua qib ntawm qhov mob hnyav (nrog ntau zaus ntawm ≥20%) tsawg kawg 2% feem ntau muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog Zaltrap / FOLFIRI chemotherapeutic regimen dua li nrog FOLFIRI chemotherapeutic regimen (hauv kev txo qis ntawm kev tshwm sim): leukopenia, raws plab, raws plab, neutropenia, proteinuria, muaj zog ACT kev ua si, stomatitis, qaug zog, thrombocytopenia, muaj kev ua haujlwm ntau ntawm ALT, nce ntshav siab, txo lub cev qhov hnyav, tsis qab los noj mov, txham, mob plab, dysphonia, nce siab ntshav dej creatinine thiab mob taub hau. Feem ntau, cov HPs hauv qab no 3-4 ntawm qhov mob hnyav (nrog ntau zaus ntawm ≥5%) tau pom, tsawg kawg 2% feem ntau nrog Zaltrap / FOLFIRI chemotherapeutic regimen dua li nrog FOLFIRI chemotherapeutic regimen (nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab poob qis): neutropenia, raws plab, nce ntshav siab, leukopenia, stomatitis, nkees, proteinuria thiab asthenia. Feem ntau, tsis kho kev kho vim tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo (ntawm txhua theem ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg) tau pom nyob rau 26,8% ntawm cov neeg mob tau txais Zaltrap / FOLFIRI chemotherapy regimen piv nrog 12.1% ntawm cov neeg mob tau txais FOLFIRI chemotherapy regimen. Cov kab mob HPs uas feem ntau ua rau tsis lees txais kev kho mob hauv ≥1% ntawm cov neeg mob uas tau txais kev kho mob Zaltrap / FOLFIRI kev kho mob yog asthenia / nkees, mob, raws plab, tso dej tawm, nce ntshav siab, stomatitis, venous thromboembolic ផលវិបាក, neutropenia thiab proteinuria. Kev hloov tshuaj ntawm Zaltrap (koob tshuaj txo thiab / lossis kev tshem tawm) tau ua hauv 16.7%. Kev ncua sijhawm tom qab lub sijhawm kho mus ntev tshaj 7 hnub tau pom nyob rau hauv 59.7% ntawm cov neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob Zaltrap / FOLFIRI tshuaj kho mob piv rau 42.6% ntawm cov neeg mob tau txais FOLFIRI tshuaj kho cov tshuaj lom neeg. Kev tuag los ntawm lwm qhov laj thawj, dua li kev tuag los ntawm kev mob tshwm sim, pom nyob rau hauv 30 hnub tom qab lub sijhawm kawg ntawm cov tshuaj siv tshuaj tua kab mob tau sau tseg nyob rau hauv 2.6% ntawm cov neeg mob tau txais Zaltrap / FOLFIRI chemotherapy regimen thiab hauv 1.0% ntawm cov neeg mob tau txais FOLFIRI chemotherapy regimen. Qhov ua rau muaj kev tuag rau cov neeg mob uas tau txais Zaltrap / FOLFIRI chemotherapy regimen yog tus kab mob (suav nrog neutropenic sepsis) hauv 4 tus neeg mob, lub cev qhuav dej hauv 2 tus neeg mob, hypovolemia hauv 1 tus neeg mob, metabolic encephalopathy hauv 1 tus neeg mob, mob ntsws ua pa (mob ntsws ua tsis taus pa, mob ntsws muaj ntsws, thiab mob ntsws muaj ntsws 3 hauv 3 tus neeg mob, mob plab hnyuv tawm (los ntshav los ntawm txoj hlab ntaws, mob plab hnyuv, ua tiav txoj hnyuv) ua rau 3 tus neeg mob, tuag los ntawm cov neeg tsis paub Mus txog hauv 2 tus neeg mob.Cov kab mob HP thiab kuaj ntshav kuaj pom tsis zoo ntawm cov neeg mob raug kho nrog Zaltrap / FOLFIRI chemotherapy txoj kev kho mob (raws li MedDRA) tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no. Cov ntaub ntawv HP tau txhais tias yog cov kev tsis txaus ntseeg hauv chaw kho mob lossis cov kev txawv txav hauv qhov kuaj pom, qhov kev ntsuas uas yog was2% siab dua (rau HP ntawm txhua qhov kev mob hnyav) hauv pawg aflibercept piv nrog cov pab pawg placebo hauv txoj kev tshawb nrhiav hauv cov neeg mob nrog ICP. Kev siv zog HP tau muab cais raws li NCI CTC (National Cancer Institute General Toxicity Rating Scale) version 3.0. Kev txiav txim siab qhov ntau zaus ntawm HP (raws li WHO kev faib tawm): feem ntau (≥10%), feem ntau (≥1% - 3 qib ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), feem ntau asthenic mob (degrees3 degrees ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), ua tsis tau zoo - mob tsis tshua muaj qhov txhab zoo (divergence ntawm lub qhov txhab ntawm lub qhov txhab) , tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm anastomoses) (txhua txhua qib ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab degrees3 qib ntawm qhov mob hnyav).
Cov ntaub ntawv kuaj thiab cov khoom siv: feem ntau heev - nce kev ua si ntawm ACT, ALT (txhua qib ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), txo lub cev nyhav (txhua txhua qhov tsis zoo), feem ntau - nce kev ua si ntawm ACT, ALT ≥3 qib ntawm qhov mob hnyav, txo lub cev nyhav ≥3 qib ntawm qhov mob hnyav.
Kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj:
Kev kawm txog kev sib txuam ntawm yeeb tshuaj nrog Zaltrap tseem tsis tau ua. Hauv kev tshawb fawb sib piv, qhov ntau ntawm dawb thiab ua ke aflibercept hauv kev sib xyaw nrog lwm cov tshuaj tau zoo ib yam li cov kev kho mob monotherapy, uas qhia tau hais tias cov kev sib txuas no (oxaliplatin, cisplatin, fluorouracil, irinotecan, docetaxel, pemetrexed, gemcitabine thiab erlotinib) tsis cuam tshuam rau pharmacokine aflibercepta. Aflibercept, nyob rau hauv lem, tsis cuam tshuam cov pharmacokinetics ntawm irinotecan, fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, cisplatin, docetaxel, pemetrexed, gemcitabine, thiab erlotinib.
Hnub tas sij hawm: 3 xyoos
Cov Cai Siv Tshuaj Solos ntawm tshuaj
Cov Yuav Tsum Muaj
- Ua haujlwm kom dhau los rau aflibercept lossis ib yam ntawm cov tsis paub tshuaj,
- kev tawm tsam mob ntshav liab, tsis tuaj yeem kho kho mob,
- mob plawv tsis ua haujlwm III-IV chav kawm (NYHA kev faib tawm),
- Lub siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo (tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev siv),
- ophthalmic siv lossis kev qhia nkag rau hauv lub cev vitreous (hauv kev sib txuas nrog cov khoom ntawm hyperosmotic ntawm cov tshuaj),
- lub sijhawm pub niam mis,
- menyuam yaus thiab tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo (vim tias tsis muaj daim ntawv thov txaus).
mob raum tsis ua haujlwm,
- cov kab mob tseem ceeb hauv cov kab mob plawv (kev mob plawv, mob plawv tsis ua haujlwm I-II raws li NYHA kev faib tawm),
- cov mob thoob plaws> 2 lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov ntsuas ntsuas kom ntsuas seb tus neeg mob tus mob ECOG (Eastern United Group ntawm Oncologist).
Yuav siv li cas: noj ntau thiab hom tshuaj kho
Tso ncaj raws li qhov infusion rau 1 teev, ua raws li kev siv tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg lub cev FOLFIRI.
Cov koob tshuaj pom zoo hauv kev sib xyaw nrog FOLFIRI chemotherapeutic cov tshuaj yog 4 mg / kg lub cev hnyav.
Kws khomob khomob FOLFIRI:
nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm lub voj voog - tib lub sij hawm txoj kev nqus ntshav ua ke los ntawm Y-zoo li tus nqus dej ntawm cov tshuaj tsis haum ntawm lub koob tshuaj 180 mg / m2 rau 90 feeb thiab calcium folinate (sab laug- thiab sab xis txoj kev sib tw) ntawm ib koob ntawm 400 mg / m2 rau 2 teev, tom qab ntawd tso dej (bolus ) kev qhia ntawm fluorouracil ntawm ib koob ntawm 400 mg / m2, tom qab ntawd txuas ntxiv los ntawm cov tshuaj fluorouracil ntawm ib koob ntawm 2400 mg / m2 rau 46 teev.
Kev siv tshuaj khomob kho kom rov zoo dua txhua 2 asthiv.
Kev kho yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv mus kom txog rau thaum mob lossis tsis tuaj yeem tsis pom kev lom.
Cov lus pom zoo rau kev kho ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntau ntxiv / ncua ntawm kev kho mob
Kev kho yuav tsum tsis ua ntxiv:
- nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm ntshav khov,
- nrog rau kev txhim kho perforation ntawm phab ntsa ntawm txoj hnyuv,
- nrog kev tsim lub fistula,
- nrog rau kev txhim kho kev kub siab los yog kev mob ntshav siab,
- nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev mob cuam tshuam ntawm txoj kev mob txoj hnyuv,
- nrog rau kev txhim kho cov mob nephrotic syndrome lossis thrombotic microangiopathy,
- nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv tsis haum qhov hnyav (suav nrog rau bronchospasm, ua pa luv, angioedema, anaphylaxis),
-ua txhaum txoj kev kho kom tsis muaj qhov txhab uas yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob,
- nrog kev txhim kho ntawm thim rov qab posterior encephalopathy mob (POPs), tseem hu ua thim rov qab posterior leukoencephalopathy (POPs).
Tsawg kawg 4 lub lis piam ua ntej lub sijhawm teem sijhawm ua haujlwm, kev kho mob nrog Zaltrap yuav tsum raug ncua ib ntus.
Ncua kev siv tshuaj kho Zaltrap / FOLFIRI
Neutropenia lossis thrombocytopenia: Kev siv Zaltrap / FOLFIRI cov tshuaj kho mob yuav tsum tau ncua kom txog thaum muaj pes tsawg tus neutrophils nyob rau hauv cov ntshav txuas ntxiv mus rau> 1500 / μl thiab / lossis tus lej ntawm cov platelets hauv cov ntshav tawm ntau ntxiv rau> 75000 / μl.
Cov me nyuam tsis haum lossis tsis tshua mob (nrog rau yaug ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua pob liab vog, mob khaub thuas, thiab mob pruritus): Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muab ncua ib ntus kom txog thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nres. Yog tias tsim nyog, kom nres qhov kev tiv thaiv hypersensitivity, nws yog qhov ua tau siv GCS thiab / lossis antihistamines.
Hauv cov voj voog tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem xav txog qhov ua ntej ntawm GCS thiab / lossis antihistamines.
Kev tsis haum lub cev tsis haum lub siab (suav nrog rau bronchospasm, dyspnea, angioedema, thiab anaphylaxis): Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob Zaltrap / FOLFIRI yuav tsum tau tsum tsis ua ntxiv thiab kho lub hom phiaj kom tsis txhob muaj lub ntsej muag tsis haum lub cev yuav tsum tau tsum.
Kev ncua sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob nrog Zaltrap thiab koob tshuaj kho
Kev nce ntshav siab: Koj yuav tsum tau tsum ib ntus kev siv tshuaj yeeb tshuaj kom txog thaum koj ua tiav qhov kev tswj hwm nce rau hauv cov ntshav siab.
Nrog kev rov ua dua ntawm qhov cim nce rau hauv cov ntshav siab, kev siv cov tshuaj yuav tsum raug ncua kom txog thaum tswj hwm qhov nce ntawm cov ntshav siab tau ua tiav thiab hauv cov voj voog txuas ntxiv txo nws cov koob tshuaj mus rau 2 mg / kg lub cev qhov hnyav.
Proteinuria: Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ncua kev siv tshuaj rau cov proteinuria> 2 g / hnub, kev rov pib kho dua yog ua tau tom qab txo proteinuria rau 2 g / hnub; kev siv Zaltrap yuav tsum nres kom txog thaum cov proteinuria txo 20%), tsawg kawg 2% ntau zaus thaum siv tshuaj tua kab mob siab tshuaj Zaltrap / FOLFIRI dua li nrog FOLFIRI chemotherapeutic regimen (hauv kev ua kom tsawg zuj zus): leukopenia, raws plab, neutropenia, proteinuria, muaj zog ntau dua ACT kev ua si, stomatitis, qaug zog, thrombocytopenia, nce kev ua si ALT, nce ntshav siab, poob phaus, tsis qab los noj mov, epistaxis, mob plab, dysphonia, nce creatinine ntshiab concentration thiab mob taub hau.
Cov kab mob HPs hauv qab 3-4 feem ntau feem ntau pom (nrog ntau zaus> 5%), tsawg kawg 2% ntau zaus thaum siv Zaltrap / FOLFIRI chemotherapeutic regimen dua li thaum siv FOLFIRI chemotherapeutic regimen (kom txo tau qhov tshwm sim): neutropenia, raws plab, nce ntshav siab, leukopenia, stomatitis, nkees, proteinuria thiab asthenia.
Feem ntau, tsis kho kev kho vim tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo (ntawm txhua theem ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg) tau pom nyob rau 26,8% ntawm cov neeg mob tau txais Zaltrap / FOLFIRI chemotherapy regimen piv nrog 12.1% ntawm cov neeg mob tau txais FOLFIRI chemotherapy regimen.
Cov kab mob HPs uas feem ntau ua rau tso tseg kev kho mob hauv> 1% ntawm cov neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob Zaltrap / FOLFIRI cov tshuaj kho mob yog asthenia / nkees, mob, raws plab, tso dej tawm, nce ntshav siab, stomatitis, venous thromboembolic ផលវិបាក, neutropenia thiab proteinuria.
Koob tshuaj kev hloov kho (txo koob tshuaj thiab / lossis kev tshem tawm) tau ua hauv 16.7%. Kev ncua sijhawm tom qab lub sijhawm kho mus ntev tshaj 7 hnub tau pom nyob rau hauv 59.7% ntawm cov neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob Zaltrap / FOLFIRI tshuaj kho mob piv rau 42.6% ntawm cov neeg mob tau txais FOLFIRI tshuaj kho cov tshuaj lom neeg.
Kev tuag los ntawm lwm qhov laj thawj, dua li kev tuag los ntawm kev mob tshwm sim, pom nyob rau hauv 30 hnub tom qab lub sijhawm kawg ntawm cov tshuaj siv tshuaj tua kab mob tau sau tseg nyob rau hauv 2.6% ntawm cov neeg mob tau txais Zaltrap / FOLFIRI chemotherapy regimen thiab hauv 1.0% ntawm cov neeg mob tau txais FOLFIRI chemotherapy regimen. Qhov ua rau muaj neeg tuag nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob tau txais Zaltrap / FOLFIRI chemotherapy regimen yog tus kab mob (suav nrog neutropenic sepsis) hauv 4 tus neeg mob, lub cev qhuav dej hauv 2 tus neeg mob, hypovolemia hauv 1 tus neeg mob, kev kho mob hauv lub cev hauv lub cev ua pa, mob ntsws ua pa (mob ntsws ua tsis tau pa, mob ntsws ua kom mob ntsws) thiab mob ntsws embolism) hauv 3 cov neeg mob, mob plab zom mov (los ntshav tawm ntawm txoj hnyuv duod, mob plab hnyuv, ua tiav plab zom mov) hauv 3 tus neeg mob, qhov ua kom tuag taus los ntawm qhov tsis paub. pom tseeb yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv 2 cov neeg mob.
Cov kab mob HP thiab kuaj ntshav kuaj pom tsis zoo ntawm cov neeg mob raug kho nrog Zaltrap / FOLFIRI chemotherapy txoj kev kho mob (raws li MedDRA) tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no. Cov ntaub ntawv HP tau txhais tias yog cov kev tsis txaus ntseeg hauv chaw kho mob lossis cov kev txawv txav hauv chav kuaj, qhov zaus uas yog> 2% siab dua (rau HP ntawm txhua qhov kev mob hnyav) hauv pawg aflibercept piv nrog cov placebo pab pawg hauv kev tshawb nrhiav ua hauv cov neeg mob nrog ICP. Kev siv zog HP tau muab cais raws li NCI CTC (National Cancer Institute General Toxicity Rating Scale) version 3.0.
Kev txiav txim siab ntawm HP zaus (raws li WHO kev faib tawm): feem ntau (> 10%), feem ntau (> 1% - 0.1% - 0.01% - 3 degrees ntawm qhov mob hnyav).
Los ntawm cov ntshav thiab lymphatic system: ntau zaus - leukopenia (txhua qib ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab> 3 degrees ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), neutropenia (txhua theem ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab> 3 qib ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), thrombocytopenia (txhua txhua qib ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), feem ntau - febrile neutropenia ntawm txhua txhua theem ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab> 3 degrees ntawm qhov mob hnyav, mob thrombocytopenia> 3 degrees ntawm qhov mob hnyav.
Ntawm ib feem ntawm cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob: feem ntau - cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum lub cev (txhua theem ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), ua tsis xws luag - kev tsis haum lub cev tsis haum> 3 degrees ntawm qhov mob hnyav.
Los ntawm ib sab ntawm cov metabolism thiab khoom noj khoom haus: ntau zaus - txo qis ntawm lub qab los noj mov (txhua qib ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), feem ntau - lub cev qhuav dej (txhua theem ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab> 3 qib ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), tsis qab los noj mov> 3 qib mob hnyav.
Los ntawm sab hauv ntawm cov leeg hlwb: feem ntau - mob taub hau (ntawm txhua qib ntawm qhov mob tsis txaus), feem ntau - mob taub hau> 3 qib ntawm qhov mob hnyav, ua tsis xws luag - thim rov qab posterior encephalopathy syndrome (SARS).
Los ntawm cov hlab plawv: feem ntau - cov ntshav siab ntau ntxiv (ntawm txhua qib ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg) (hauv 54% ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav nce ntxiv> 3 qib ntawm qhov mob hnyav, qhov nce ntawm cov ntshav siab tau tsim thaum thawj ob ntu kev kho mob), los ntshav / los ntshav (txhua qib mob hnyav heev, feem ntau hom kev los ntshav yog qhov ntswg me (1-2 qib ntawm qhov mob tsis txaus), feem ntau muaj txoj hlab ntaws hauv txoj hlab ntsws (ATEO) (xws li mob hlab ntsha tsis ua haujlwm, nrog rau kev hloov mus ua haujlwm cerebrovascular ischemic tawm tsam, angina pectoris, mob intracardiac thrombus, myocardial infarction, hlab ntsha thromboembolism thiab mob ischemic colitis) (txhua theem ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), mob rau cov hlab ntsws mob (VTEO) (mob ntshav tawm ntawm lub ntsws thiab mob ntsws txhaws) ntawm txhua theem ntawm qhov mob hnyav, los ntshav> 3 xyoo, muaj qhov mob hnyav suav nrog kev mob ntshav hauv plab, hematuria, los ntshav tom qab cov txheej txheem kho mob, tsis paub ntau zaus - hauv cov neeg mob tau txais Zaltrap, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm mob ntshav khov mob ntshav khov thiab mob ntsws ntshav tau qhia tawm ny / hemoptysis, suav nrog qhov yuav ua rau neeg tuag taus.
Los ntawm cov kab mob ua pa: feem ntau - ua tsis taus pa (ntawm txhua cov qib ntawm qhov mob hnyav), txhaws ntswg (ntawm txhua theem ntawm qhov mob hnyav), dysphonia (ntawm txhua theem ntawm qhov mob hnyav), feem ntau - mob hauv oropharynx (txhua qhov mob ntawm qhov mob hnyav), rhinorrhea (tsuas yog 1-2 txhawm rau mob) mob hnyav heev, ua tsis taus pa - txog siav ua pa> 3 degrees ntawm mob hnyav, mob qhov ntswg> 3 degrees ntawm qhov mob hnyav, mob duav> 3 degrees ntawm qhov mob hnyav, qhov mob ntawm oropharynx> 3 degrees ntawm qhov mob hnyav.
Los ntawm lub plab zom mov: feem ntau heev - raws plab (txhua theem ntawm mob hnyav thiab> 3 degrees ntawm qhov mob hnyav), mob plab (txhua theem ntawm mob hnyav thiab> 3 degrees ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), mob plab (txhua theem ntawm mob hnyav), mob ntawm lub plab (txhua theem ntawm qhov mob hnyav) , feem ntau - mob plab> 3 degrees ntawm qhov mob hnyav, qhov mob ntawm lub plab sab sauv> 3 degrees ntawm mob hnyav, hemorrhoids (txhua theem ntawm mob hnyav), los ntshav tawm ntawm lub qhov quav (txhua qib ntawm mob hnyav), mob ntawm lub qhov quav (txhua qib ntawm mob hnyav), mob hniav ( txhua txhua theem ntawm mob hnyav), aphthous stomatitis (txhua qib ntawm mob hnyav noj), kev tsim cov fistulas (qhov quav, plab hnyuv-tso zis, sab hauv lub plab hnyuv me me - tawv nqaij, mob plab-ntawm lub qhov paum, lub plab hnyuv) (txhua qhov ntawm qhov mob tsis txaus ntseeg), ua tsis tiav - kev tsim cov plab hnyuv fistulas> 3 qib ntawm qhov mob hnyav, perforation ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub plab hnyuv ntawm txhua qib thiab 3 theem ntawm qhov mob hnyav, nrog rau kev ua rau lub cev ua rau tuag ntawm phab ntsa ntawm txoj hnyuv hauv plab, los ntshav tawm ntawm lub qhov quav> 3 degrees ntawm qhov mob hnyav, mob plab ntawm lub plab> 3 degrees ntawm qhov mob hnyav, qhov mob ntawm lub qhov quav> 3 degrees ntawm qhov mob hnyav.
Los ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos subcutaneous: ntau zaus - xibtes-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome (txhua theem ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), feem ntau - tawv nqaij hyperpigmentation (txhua theem ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), xibtes-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome> 3 qib ntawm qhov mob hnyav.
Los ntawm cov kab mob tso zis: ntau zaus - proteinuria (raws li kev sib xyaw ua ke thiab cov ntaub ntawv kuaj) (txhua txhua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), qhov nce ntawm cov ntshav creatinine concentration (txhua theem ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), feem ntau - proteinuria> 3 degrees ntawm qhov mob hnyav, ua tsis tiav - nephrotic syndrome. Ib tug neeg mob uas muaj proteinuria thiab nce ntshav tawm ntawm 611 tus neeg mob uas tau txais kev kho mob nrog Zaltrap / FOLFIRI chemotherapy kev kho mob tau kuaj pom muaj tus kab mob thrombotic microangiopathy.
Cov kev tawm tsam dav dav: ntau zaus - mob asthenic (txhua theem ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), zoo nkaus li qaug zog (txhua qhov kev mob loj thiab> 3 qib ntawm qhov mob hnyav), feem ntau - cov mob asthenic (> 3 degrees ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), ua tsis tau - mob tsis tshua muaj qhov kho (divergence ntawm lub npoo ntawm qhov mob, tsis ua haujlwm ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg) ) (txhua txhua qib ntawm mob heev thiab> 3 qib ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg).
Cov ntaub ntawv kuaj thiab cov khoom siv: feem ntau heev - nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm ACT, ALT (txhua qib ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), txo lub cev qhov hnyav (txhua txhua theem ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), feem ntau - nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm ACT, ALT> 3 degrees ntawm qhov mob hnyav, poob phaus> 3 degrees ntawm qhov mob hnyav.
Nquag hloov cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv pawg neeg mob tshwj xeeb
Hauv cov neeg mob laus (> 65 xyoo), qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev zawv plab, kiv taub hau, asthenia, poob phaus thiab lub cev qhuav dej yog ntau dua 5% ntau dua rau cov neeg mob hnub nyoog qis dua. Cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev txhim kho mob raws plab thiab / lossis kom lub cev qhuav dej.
Hauv cov neeg mob uas lub raum tsis ua haujlwm tsawg thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj pib, qhov tshwm sim ntawm HP piv rau qhov ntawd hauv cov neeg mob uas tsis mob raum thaum lub sijhawm nws tau pib. Hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj mob qaij nruab nrab thiab mob raum, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsis muaj mob raum HP feem ntau yog piv rau cov neeg mob uas tsis mob raum, qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov nce ntawm cov zaus ntawm lub cev qhuav dej (ntawm txhua txhua qhov tsis txaus) los ntawm 10%.
Zoo li txhua lwm yam tshuaj protein, aflibercept muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntawm immunogenicity. Feem ntau, raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm txhua qhov kev sim tshuaj oncological, tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov neeg mob tau qhia siab tshaj ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mus rau aflibercept.
Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev noj Zaltrap hauv koob tshuaj ntau dua 7 mg / kg ib zaug txhua 2 asthiv lossis 9 mg / kg ib zaug txhua 3 asthiv. HP pom zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov kev txhaj tshuaj zoo no zoo ib yam li HP pom nrog kev siv tshuaj rau hauv kev kho mob.
Tsis muaj kev qhia tshwj xeeb rau cov tshuaj no.Thaum noj ntau dhau, cov neeg mob xav tau kev pab txhawb nqa, tshwj xeeb saib xyuas thiab kho kev mob ntshav siab thiab roj ntsha proteinuria. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau saib xyuas txhua qhov kom zoo thiab txheeb xyuas txhua tus HP.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Ua ntej pib kev kho mob thiab ua ntej pib ntawm txhua lub voj voog tshiab ntawm kev kho mob nrog aflibercept, nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov kev kuaj ntshav dav dav nrog cov lus txhais ntawm cov mis leukocyte.
Thawj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm neutropenia> 3 qhov mob hnyav yuav tsum xav txog kev siv tshuaj kho G-CSF, ntxiv rau, rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho neutropenic muaj teeb meem, kev taw qhia ntawm G-CSF rau kev tiv thaiv neutropenia yog kev pom zoo.
Cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam tas li rau cov cim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm lub plab thiab lwm yam kev los ntshav hnyav. Aflibercept yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav khov heev.
Cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov cim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm perforation ntawm phab ntsa ntawm txoj hnyuv huam. Nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm perforation ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub plab hnyuv taum, kho nrog aflibercept yuav tsum tau txiav tawm.
Nrog rau kev txhim kho fistulas, kho nrog aflibercept yuav tsum tau tsum tsum.
Thaum kho nrog aflibercept, nws raug nquahu kom soj ntsuam ntshav siab txhua 2 lub lis piam, suav nrog saib xyuas ntshav siab ua ntej tswj hwm aflibercept, lossis ntau dua raws li cov cim qhia tau pom thaum kho nrog aflibercept. Xws li ntshav nce siab thaum kho nrog aflibercept, kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv thiab saib xyuas ntshav siab tsis tu ncua. Nrog kev nce siab ntau dhau ntawm cov ntshav siab, kev kho mob nrog aflibercept yuav tsum raug ncua kom txog thaum ntshav siab poob mus rau lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb, thiab hauv kev mus tom ntej, qhov tshuaj ntawm aflibercept yuav tsum txo qis rau 2 mg / kg. Kev txhim kho ntawm kev kub ntxhov lossis kev kub siab rau lub cev, kev coj ntawm cov tshuaj aflibercept yuav tsum tau txiav tawm.
Kev ceev faj yuav tsum tau siv thaum muab Zaltrap rau cov neeg mob uas muaj cov kab mob ntsig txog kab mob plawv, xws li mob ntshav siab thiab lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm. Tsis muaj kev sim tshuaj kho mob rau cov neeg mob uas lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm ntawm chav kawm ua haujlwm III thiab IV raws li NYHA kev faib tawm.
Yog tias tus neeg mob loj hlob ntawm ATEO, kev kho nrog aflibercept yuav tsum tsis ua ntxiv.
Ua ntej txhua qhov kev tswj hwm ntawm aflibercept, proteinuria yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab siv qhov ntsuas ntsuas qhov ntsuas los yog los ntawm kev txiav txim siab qhov sib piv ntawm cov protein / creatinine hauv cov zis los kuaj txhawm rau txhim kho lossis nce ntawm proteinuria. Cov neeg mob uas muaj protein / creatinine sib piv hauv cov zis> 1 yuav tsum txiav txim seb muaj protein ntau npaum li cas nyob hauv cov zis txhua hnub.
Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm nephrotic syndrome lossis thrombotic microangiopathy, kev kho mob nrog aflibercept yuav tsum tau txiav tawm.
Thaum muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob hypersensitivity ntau (suav nrog rau bronchospasm, ua pa luv, mob hlwb thiab anaphylaxis), txoj kev kho yuav tsum tau tsum tsis ua ntxiv thiab kev kho tsim nyog txhawm rau txiav cov kev cuam tshuam no yuav tsum tau pib.
Yog tias qhov mob sib khuav me me mus rau aflibercept tshwm sim (suav nrog rau daim tawv nqaij hyperemia, ua pob liab vog, urticaria, mob pruritus), kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muab ncua ib ntus kom txog thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv daws tau. Yog tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog kho mob, corticosteroids thiab / lossis antihistamines tuaj yeem siv los txiav kev tawm tsam no. Hauv cov voj voog tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem xav txog qhov ua ntej ntawm GCS thiab / lossis antihistamines. Thaum rov pib kho cov neeg mob uas yav dhau los cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum ntshav, yuav tsum ceev faj, vim tias hauv qee tus neeg mob, qhov kev rov txhim kho ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum lub cev tau tshwm sim, txawm tias lawv tau txais kev tiv thaiv, nrog rau kev siv corticosteroids.
Kev siv ntawm aflibercept yuav tsum raug ncua tsawg kawg 4 lub lis piam tom qab kev phais mob loj thiab kom txog thaum lub qhov txhab phais tas zoo. Rau kev phais mob me, xws li kev teeb tsa lub hauv paus ntawm txoj hlab ntswj, siv lub cev, rho tawm hniav, kho nrog aflibercept tuaj yeem pib / rov ua haujlwm tom qab lub qhov txhab phais tau kho kom zoo.Hauv cov neeg mob uas lub qhov txhab tsis zoo uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog kev kho mob, kev siv ntawm aflibercept yuav tsum tau txiav.
POP tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hlwb hauv lub hlwb, mob qaug dab peg, xeev siab, ntuav, mob taub hau thiab cuam tshuam. Kev kuaj mob ntawm LUTS tau lees paub los ntawm MRI scan ntawm lub paj hlwb. Hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj POP, yuav tsum tsis siv lub aflibercept.
Cov neeg laus (> 65 xyoo) muaj feem ntau yuav ua mob raws plab, kiv taub hau, hawb pob, poob ceeb thawj thiab lub cev qhuav dej. Txhawm rau txo qis kev pheej hmoo, cov neeg mob zoo li no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev kho mob kom ntxov thiab kho cov cim thiab tsos mob ntawm zawv plab thiab lub cev qhuav dej.
Cov neeg mob uas muaj cov ntsiab lus mob feem ntau ntawm cov ntsiab lus> 2 lub ntsiab lus (ntawm tsib-point 0-4 taw tes ntsuas qhov ntsuas ntawm ECOG ntawm Eastern Joint Oncology Group) lossis tus neeg muaj tus kabmob sib xyaw ua rau muaj feem ntau yuav muaj kev phom sij zoo thiab xav tau kev saib xyuas mob kom zoo txhawm rau soj ntsuam thaum ntxov.
Zaltrap yog qhov kev daws teeb meem hyperosmotic, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg uas yog siv tsis tau nrog kev qhia rau hauv qhov chaw intraocular. Cov tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev vitreous.
Tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb tau ua raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm Zaltrap ntawm kev muaj peev xwm tsav lub tsheb lossis lwm yam kev muaj feem phom sij. Yog tias cov neeg mob tsim muaj cov tsos mob uas cuam tshuam rau lawv lub zeem muag thiab lub peev xwm xav tau, nrog rau kev ua kom lub siab lub hlwb qeeb qeeb, cov neeg mob yuav tsum raug qhia kom tsis txhob tsav tsheb thiab lwm yam kev muaj feem phom sij.
Cev xeeb tub thiab lactation
Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev siv ntawm aflibercept rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Hauv kev sim tshuaj, cov mob embryotoxic thiab teratogenic ntawm aflibercept hauv cov tsiaj txhu tau qhia tawm. Vim hais tias angiogenesis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho lub embryo; inhibition of angiogenesis nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm Zaltrap tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev txhim kho kev xeeb tub. Kev siv cov tshuaj thaum cev xeeb tub yog contraindicated.
Cov poj niam ntawm lub hnub nyoog yug menyuam yuav tsum tau qhia kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam thaum lub sijhawm kho nrog Zaltrap. Lawv yuav tsum qhia txog qhov ua tau tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm cov menyuam hauv plab.
Cov poj niam ntawm kev yug menyuam thiab lub hnub nyoog xeeb tub yuav tsum siv txoj hauv kev ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig thaum kho thiab tsawg kawg 6 lub hlis tom qab kawg ntawm cov tshuaj.
Muaj qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm kev tsis taus ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam thaum kho mob nrog aflibercept (raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau los ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb los ntawm liab, hauv cov txiv neej thiab poj niam ntawm uas aflibercept ua rau muaj kev tsis taus xeeb tub, rov qab hloov tau tom qab 8-18 lub lis piam).
Cov kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam los ntsuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm Zaltrap rau kev tsim cov kua mis, kev rho tawm ntawm aflibercept nrog niam mis, thiab cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj rau cov menyuam tsis tau ua.
Nws tsis paub yog tias aflibercept nrog rau niam mis tso tawm rau hauv cov poj niam. Txawm li cas los xij, vim qhov tseeb tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm aflibercept nkag mus rau cov kua mis, nrog rau qhov muaj peev xwm tsim cov kev tsis haum loj uas aflibercept tuaj yeem ua rau menyuam mos, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tsis kam lees kev pub mis lossis tsis txhob siv Zaltrap ( nyob ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj rau leej niam).
Kev sib txuam
Kev kawm txog kev sib txuam ntawm yeeb tshuaj nrog Zaltrap tseem tsis tau ua.
Hauv cov kev tshawb fawb sib piv, qhov ntau ntawm dawb thiab ua ke aflibercept hauv kev sib xyaw nrog lwm cov tshuaj tau zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj ntau ntawm aflibercept nrog monotherapy, uas qhia tau hais tias cov kev sib txuas no (oxaliplatin, cisplatin, fluorouracil, irinotecan, docetaxel, pemetrexed, gemcitabine, thiab erlotinib) tsis cuam tshuam pharmacokinetics ntawm aflibercept.
Nosological kev faib tawm (ICD-10)
Mloog zoo rau kev daws rau infusion | 1 ml |
cov tshuaj nquag: | |
aflibercept | 25 mg |
tus zam: sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate - 0.5774 mg, sodium hydrogen phosphate heptahydrate - 0.2188 mg, citric acid monohydrate - 0.0443 mg, sodium citrate dihydrate - 1.4088 mg, sodium chloride - 5,84 mg, 0.1 M hydrochloric kua kua qaub los sis 0.1 M sodium hydroxide tov - txog pH 5.9-6.5, sucrose - 200 mg, polysorbate 20 - 1 mg, dej rau kev txhaj tshuaj - txog li 1 ml |
Cov Tshuaj Hauv Tshuaj
Aflibercept yog txheej protein faus ua kom rov muaj qab hau VEGF (vascular endothelial kev loj hlob tauendothelial vascular growth factors) seem ntawm seem ntawm cov neeg txais VEGF-1 thiab VEGF-2 txuas nrog Fc sau (thooj ntawv muaj peev xwm crystallization) IgG1 tus neeg.
Aflibercept yog tsim tawm siv cov thev naus laus zis siv DNA thev naus laus zis siv Suav Hamster ovary cell qhia system (CHO) K-1.
Aflibercept yog cov pa roj carbon monoxide glycoprotein nrog lub cev hnyav ntawm 97 kDa, protein glycosylation ntxiv 15% rau tag nrho cov phaus molecular, uas ua rau tag nrho cov phaus molecular ntawm aflibercept ntawm 115 kDa.
Endothelial vascular growth factor A (VEGF-A), endothelial vascular factor factor B (VEGF-B) thiab qhov kev loj hlob placental (PLGF) txheeb rau VEGF- tsev neeg ntawm angiogenic yam uas tuaj yeem ua raws li muaj zog mitogenic, chemotactic thiab vascular permeability yam rau cov hlwb endothelial. Nkaus VEGF-A nqa tawm los ntawm ob lub receptor tyrosine kinases - VEGFR-1 thiab VEGFR-2 nyob rau ntawm cov hlwb endothelial. Plgf thiab VEGF-B khi xwb kom receptor tyrosine kinase VEGFR-1, uas, ntxiv rau ua nyob rau saum npoo ntawm endothelial hlwb, kuj tseem nyob rau saum npoo ntawm leukocytes. Kev ua tau ntau dhau ntawm cov receptors VEGF-A tej zaum yuav ua rau pathological neovascularization thiab muaj zog vascular permeability. Plgf kuj muaj feem xyuam rau kev txhim kho ntawm pathological neovascularization thiab qog infiltration los ntawm cov kab mob hlwb.
Aflibercept ua cov roj av ua kom tsis muaj zog uas khi tau VEGF-A nrog kev sib ze ntau dua li cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig VEGF-Adua li qhov no, nws tseem khi rau cov kev khi uas muaj feem VEGF-B thiab PlgfCov. Aflibercept yog txuam nrog tib neeg VEGF-A, VEGF-B thiab Plgf nrog kev tsim cov chaw ruaj khov inert uas tsis muaj kev lom neeg. Ua raws li cov cuab ntxiab rau ligands, aflibercept txwv tsis pub txoj hlua ntawm cov qog endogenous mus rau lawv cov chaw txais khoom thiab yam li thaiv cov kis ntawm cov paib no.
Aflibercept block kev txais tes ua kom rov ua haujlwm VEGF thiab proliferation ntawm endothelial hlwb, yog li inhibiting tsim cov hlab ntsha tshiab muab cov qog nrog cov pa thiab cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig.
Aflibercept yog txuam nrog VEGF-A tib neeg (sib npaug sib cuam tshuam sib luag tas mus li (Cd) - 0.5 pmole rau VEGF-A165 thiab 0.36 teev tsaus ntuj rau VEGF-A121), s Plgf tus neeg (cd 39 pmol rau Plgf-2), s VEGF-B tib neeg (Cd 1.92 pmol) nrog kev tsim lub zog inert ruaj khov uas tsis muaj cov kev ua lom neeg raws roj ntsha uas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab.
Kev siv ntawm aflibercept hauv cov nas nrog xenograft lossis allograft qog ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau hom adenocarcinomas.
Hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj mob nqaij hlav ua paug (MKRP) uas yav tas los kho oxaliplatin muaj tshuaj kho mob (nrog lossis tsis tau tswj hwm yav dhau los ntawm bevacizumab), kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob siab ntxiv Zaltrap ® /FOLFIRI (fluorouracil, irinotecan, calcium folinate) pom tias muaj kev xav paub ntau ntxiv hauv lub neej muaj piv txwv nrog cov kws kho mob sib xyaw. FOLFIRI.
Cov Tshuaj Pharmacokinetics
Kev Tsis Txaus Siab Hauv kev kawm ua ntej txog kev mob qog, kev siv tshuaj lom neeg biologically noj tshuaj ntawm aflibercept tau sib txheeb nrog cov koob tshuaj xav tau los tsim cov tshuaj dawb ntawm cov pa dawb nyob rau hauv cov kev mob, muaj ntau tshaj li qhov ntau ntawm aflibercept hauv lub cev ntshav uas muaj feem nrog VEGFCov. Cov kev cia siab sib faib nyob rau hauv cov kab ke ntsig ntsig nrog ntsig txog VEGF aflibercepta nrog qhov nce ntxiv hauv nws cov koob tshuaj nce ntxiv mus txog feem ntau VEGF tsis sib txuas.Ib qho kev nce ntxiv ntawm qhov ntau ntawm aflibercept ua rau qhov kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nce ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm dawb aflibercept ncig hauv cov kab ke hauv lub cev thiab tsuas yog nce ntxiv me ntsis ntxiv hauv cov concentration txuam nrog VEGF aflibercepta.
Hauv cov neeg mob, Zaltrap ® raug muab rau ntawm koob tshuaj 4 mg / kg iv txhua 2 lub lis piam, thaum lub sij hawm uas muaj ntau dhau ntawm kev mloog zoo ntawm kev nthuav dav dawb aflibercept dhau qhov concentration ntawm aflibercept txuam nrog VEGF.
Ntawm cov koob tshuaj pom zoo ntawm 4 mg / kg ib zaug txhua 2 asthiv, qhov concentration ntawm dawb aflibercept yog ze rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Css tau tiav thaum kev kho mob thib ob nrog kev siv tsis muaj tsub zuj zuj (tsub zuj zuj coefficient 1.2 hauv qhov sib npaug, piv nrog qhov tsis sib haum ntawm dawb aflibercept ntawm thawj txhaj).
Kev xa Khoom. Vss dawb aflibercepta yog 8 liv.
Kev zom zaub mov. Txij li thaum aflibercept yog protein, kev tshawb fawb ntawm nws cov metabolism hauv tsis tau ua. Aflibercept yuav tsum zom rau hauv peptides me me thiab cov amino acids.
Kev Ntaus Tawm. Dawb aflibercept ncig ncig hauv cov kab ke kev lag luam tsuas yog cuam tshuam nrog VEGF-family nrog kev tsim lub zog ruaj khov tsis yooj yim. Nws cia siab tias, zoo li lwm cov protein loj txuam nrog VEGF thiab dawb aflibercept yuav maj mam tshem tawm los ntawm cov kab ke ntawm cov kab ke los ntawm lwm cov txheej txheem lom, xws li tiv thaiv kab mob catolyolism.
Ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntau dua 2 mg / kg, qhov tshem ntawm dawb aflibercept yog 1 l / hnub nrog zaum kawg T1/2 6 hnub
Cov roj ntsha tsim nyog cov roj yuav tsis tawm los ntawm lub raum, yog li nws cia siab tias kev kho raum ntawm aflibercept yuav tsawg heev.
Linearity / nonlinearity ntawm kev tshem tawm. Hauv kev sib txuas nrog cov phiaj khi khi ntawm aflibercept rau nws lub hom phiaj (endogenous VEGF) free aflibercept ntawm koob tshuaj hauv qab 2 mg / kg pom sai (tsis-tawm) txo nws qhov ntau ntau hauv cov kab ke hauv nruab ntug, pom tias cuam tshuam nrog nws cov kev sib raug zoo-cuam tshuam mus rau endogenous VEGFCov. Hauv qhov ntau li ntawm 2 txog 9 mg / kg, kev tshem tawm ntawm dawb aflibercept dhau los ua kab, pom tseeb vim yog cov roj ntsha tsis muaj kua tsis muaj zog, xws li protein catabolism.
Cov pab pawg neeg tshwj xeeb
Cov menyuam. Nrog rau / hauv kev qhia ntawm cov tshuaj Zaltrap ® hauv kev noj tshuaj ntawm 2, 2.5, 3 mg / kg txhua 2 lub lis piam. 8 kws kho mob hlwb nrog cov qog ua haujlwm (lub hnub nyoog 5 txog 17 xyoo), nruab nrab T1/2 free aflibercept, txiav txim tom qab thawj koob tshuaj, yog kwv yees li 4 hnub (3 txog 6 hnub).
Cov neeg laus cov neeg mob. Lub hnub nyoog tsis cuam tshuam rau pharmacokinetics ntawm aflibercept.
Tub los ntxhais Txawm tias muaj qhov sib txawv hauv kev tshem tawm ntawm kev siv dawb thiab Vd hauv cov txiv neej thiab poj niam, qhov sib txawv ntawm poj niam txiv neej sib txawv hauv nws qhov kev raug mob tsis raug pom thaum thov ntawm koob tshuaj 4 mg / kg.
Lub cev huab hwm coj qhov ntsuas. Lub cev nyhav cuam tshuam rau kev tshem tawm ntawm kev siv dawb thiab Vd Yog li, hauv cov neeg mob uas lub cev muaj qhov hnyav ntau dua 100 kg, qhov nce ntawm cov kab mob ntawm aflibercept tau pom los ntawm 29%.
Kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg. Kev ntxub ntxaug thiab haiv neeg tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau pharmacokinetics ntawm aflibercept.
Daim siab ua haujlwm. Kev tshawb nrhiav qauv ntawm kev siv Zaltrap ® hauv cov neeg mob lub siab tsis ua haujlwm tsis tau ua.
Hauv cov neeg mob uas tsis sib luag (tag nrho cov bilirubin concentration hauv cov ntshav ≤1.5 VGN ntawm txhua qhov haujlwm ntawm ACT kev ua haujlwm) thiab nruab nrab (tag nrho bilirubin concentration hauv cov ntshav> 1.5G3 VGN ntawm txhua qhov haujlwm ntawm ACT), lub siab tsis ua haujlwm tsis qhia qhov hloov pauv hauv aflibercept tshem tawm. Cov. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub pharmacokinetics ntawm aflibercept hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj mob tsis txaus ntshai heev (qhov tsis haum ntawm tag nrho bilirubin hauv cov ntshav> 3 VGN ntawm txhua qhov haujlwm ntawm ACT).
Tsis hlauv. Kev tshawb nrhiav qauv ntawm kev siv Zaltrap ® hauv cov neeg mob raum tsis ua haujlwm tsis tau ua tiav.
Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv tau pom nyob rau hauv cov xoo xaim hluav taws xob (AUC) ntawm kev muaj txiaj ntsig dawb rau cov neeg mob uas lub raum tsis ua haujlwm ntawm ntau qib ntawm qhov mob hnyav thaum siv Zaltrap ® ntawm ib koob 4 mg / kg.
Cev xeeb tub thiab lactation
Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev siv ntawm aflibercept rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Cov kev tshawb fawb hauv cov tsiaj muaj npe tawm embryotoxic thiab teratogenic cuam tshuam hauv aflibercept. Txij li thaum angiogenesis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho lub embryo, kev txwv tsis pub angiogenesis nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm Zaltrap ® tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis zoo rau kev txhim kho kev xeeb tub. Tsis pom zoo siv tshuaj Zaltrap ® thaum cev xeeb tub thiab hauv cov poj niam uas cev xeeb tub tsis pom zoo.
Cov poj niam ntawm lub hnub nyoog yug menyuam yuav tsum tau qhia kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam hauv lub sijhawm kho mob nrog Zaltrap ®, thiab lawv yuav tsum paub txog qhov ua tau muaj teebmeem tsis zoo ntawm Zaltrap ® ntawm tus menyuam.
Cov poj niam ntawm kev yug menyuam thiab lub cev xeeb tub yuav tsum siv txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv kom zoo thaum kho thiab tsawg kawg 6 lub hlis tom qab kawg ntawm kev kho mob kawg.
Muaj qhov ua tau ntawm qhov tsis taus ntawm tus txiv neej thiab poj niam thaum kho mob nrog aflibercept (raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau los ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm liab, hauv cov txiv neej thiab poj niam ntawm uas aflibercept ua rau muaj kev tsis taus, muaj kev thim rov qab tom qab 8-18 lub lis piam).
Cov kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam los ntsuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm Zaltrap ® kev tsim cov kua mis, kev tso tawm ntawm aflibercept hauv niam mis thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig rau tus menyuam tsis tau ua.
Nws tsis paub meej tias aflibercept yog tawm hauv niam cov kua mis. Txawm li cas los xij, vim qhov tseeb tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm aflibercept nkag rau hauv niam mis, nrog rau qhov muaj peev xwm tsim cov kev mob tshwm sim hnyav los ntawm aflibercept hauv cov menyuam mos, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis kam lees niam mis lossis tsis txhob siv Zaltrap depending (nyob ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj rau leej niam).
Sab sij huam
Cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis tu ncua ntau tshaj plaws (HP) (ntawm txhua txhua theem ntawm qhov mob hnyav, nrog ntau zaus ntawm ≥20%), pom tsawg kawg 2% ntau zaus thaum ua ntawv thov cov tshuaj tua kab mob Zaltrap ® /FOLFIRIdua li cov kws khomob kiag FOLFIRIyog cov nram qab no HP (hauv kev ua kom tsawg dua qhov tshwm sim): leukopenia, raws plab, neutropenia, proteinuria, ACT kev ua si, mob plab, qaug zog, thrombocytopenia, nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm ALT, nce ntshav siab, txo lub cev qhov hnyav, tsis tshua qab, ua kom lub qhov ntswg, mob plab, dysphonia, nce ntshav dej creatinine concentration thiab mob taub hau.
Feem ntau HP ntawm 3-4 degree mob hnyav (nrog ntau zaus ntawm ≥5%), pom tsawg kawg 2% ntau zaus thaum ua ntawv thov cov tshuaj lom neeg kho mob Zaltrap ® /FOLFIRI piv nrog tshuaj tua kab mob regimen FOLFIRIyog cov nram qab no HP (hauv kev txo qis qhov kev tshwm sim): neutropenia, raws plab, nce ntshav siab, leukopenia, stomatitis, qaug zog, proteinuria thiab asthenia.
Feem ntau, kev txiav tawm ntawm kev kho vim tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo (ntawm txhua qib ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg) tau pom nyob hauv 26.8% ntawm cov neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob tshuaj regimen Zaltrap ® /FOLFIRI, piv nrog 12.1% ntawm cov neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob ntxiv FOLFIRICov. Feem ntau HP, uas tau pab yog vim li cas tsis kam kho nyob rau hauv ≥1% ntawm cov neeg mob uas tau txais kev kho mob tshuaj lom neeg mob Zaltrap ® /FOLFIRItwb: asthenia / nkees, kab mob, raws plab, lub cev qhuav dej, nce ntshav siab, stomatitis, venous thromboembolic muaj teeb meem, neutropenia thiab proteinuria.
Kev hloov tshuaj ntawm Zaltrap D (txo koob tshuaj thiab / lossis kev tshem tawm) tau ua hauv 16.7%. Kev ncua sijhawm tom qab nws rov qab los ntawm kev kho tshaj 7 hnub tau pom nyob rau hauv 59.7% ntawm cov neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob tshuaj lom neeg mob Zaltrap ® /FOLFIRIpiv nrog 42.6% ntawm cov neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob khov FOLFIRI.
Kev tuag los ntawm lwm qhov laj thawj, ntxiv rau kev mob tshwm sim ntawm tus kabmob, pom nyob hauv 30 hnub tom qab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm zaum kawg ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kabmob, tau sau tseg rau hauv 2.6% ntawm cov neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob tshuaj regimen Zaltrap ® /FOLFIRI, thiab hauv 1% ntawm cov neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob khov FOLFIRICov. Qhov ua rau kev tuag ntawm cov neeg mob uas tau txais kev kho mob ntse tshuaj Zaltra ® /FOLFIRItau: kev kis mob (suav nrog neutropenic sepsis) hauv 4 tus neeg mob, lub cev qhuav dej hauv 2 tus neeg mob, hypovolemia hauv 1 tus neeg mob, kev mob ntawm lub cev metabolic nyob hauv 1 tus neeg mob, mob ntsws ua pa (mob ua pa tsis ua pa, mob ntsws rau lub ntsws thiab mob ntsws ntsws) hauv 3 cov neeg mob, kev tsis txaus siab ntawm lub plab zom zaws (ua kom ntshav tawm los ntawm txoj hnyuv duodenal, mob plab hnyuv, ua tiav txoj hnyuv) hauv 3 tus neeg mob, tuag los ntawm qhov tsis paub vim li cas hauv 2 tus neeg mob.
Hauv qab no yog cov HP thiab qhov txawv txav ntawm cov kev ntsuas tau pom hauv cov neeg mob uas tau txais cov tshuaj tua kab mob Zaltrap ® /FOLFIRI nrog lawv cov kev faib mus rau cov kab ke-hloov hauv chav kawm raws li kev faib tawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kho Mob rau cov kev cai ua si MedDRA.
Cov HPs tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no txhais tau tias yog qhov tsis xav tau kev kho mob lossis txawv txav hauv chav kuaj kab mob nrog frequency2% ntau dua (rau HP ntawm txhua qhov kev mob hnyav) hauv pawg aflibercept piv nrog cov pab pawg placebo hauv txoj kev tshawb nrhiav hauv cov neeg mob nrog ICP. HP siv zog tau muab cais raws li NCI CTC (National Cancer Institute Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem CeebMeskas National Cancer Institute General Toxicity Rating Nplai) version 3.0.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm HP tau txiav txim siab raws li WHO kev faib tawm raws li hauv qab no: feem ntau - ≥10%, feem ntau - ≥1– incl. 3 mob heev).
Ntawm ib feem ntawm cov ntshav thiab cov lymphatic system: feem ntau - mob leukopenia (ntawm txhua txhua qib ntawm qhov mob hnyav, suav nrog ≥3rd ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), neutropenia (ntawm txhua theem ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, suav nrog ≥3rd ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), thrombocytopenia (txhua qib ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), feem ntau - febrile neutropenia (ntawm txhua txhua qib ntawm qhov mob hnyav, suav nrog degree3 degree ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), thrombocytopenia (degree3 degree ntawm qhov mob hnyav).
Los ntawm lub nruab zog: feem ntau - cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum ntshav (txhua theem ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), tsis xws luag - kev tsis haum lub siab ntev (≥3rd mob hnyav).
Kev ntshaib plab thiab zaub mov tsis haum: heev - ua rau lub siab tsis qab (txhua qib muaj mob), feem ntau - lub cev qhuav dej (txhua txhua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab degree3 degree ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), txo qis qab los noj mov (degree3 degree ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg).
Los ntawm lub paj hlwb: ntau zaus - muaj mob taub hau (ntawm txhua qib ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), feem ntau - mob taub hau (degree3 degree ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), ua haujlwm tsis xws luag - POPs.
Los ntawm cov hlab ntsha: ntau zaus - kev nce siab hauv cov ntshav siab (ntawm txhua theem ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg) (hauv 54% ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav nce siab (degree3 degree ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), nce ntshav siab los tsim thaum thawj ob ntu kev kho mob), los ntshav / los ntshav (ntawm txhua theem ntawm qhov mob hnyav), hom kev los ntshav feem ntau yog qhov ntswg me (1-2 qhov tsis txaus), feem ntau txoj hlab ntaws muaj txoj hlab ntshav liab (ATEO) (xws li mob qog nqaij hlav tsis txaus, nrog rau kev hloov mus ua haujlwm cerebrovascular ischemic huam, angina pectoris, mob intracardiac t ombus, myocardial infarction, arterial thromboembolism thiab ischemic colitis) (txhua theem ntawm qhov mob tsis txaus), mob rau cov leeg mob (cov hlab ntsha txhaws thiab cov hlab ntsws ua pa) ntawm txhua cov qib ntawm mob hnyav, los ntshav (degree3 degree ntawm qhov mob hnyav, qee zaum kuj ua rau neeg tuag taus), suav nrog kev mob plab - mob plab hnyuv los ntshav, hematuria, los ntshav tom qab cov txheej txheem kho mob, qhov ntau zaus tsis paub - hauv cov neeg mob tau txais Zaltrap ®, kev txhim kho mob hnyav mob txha ntshav thiab mob ntsws ntshav / hemoptysis tau tshaj tawm, i.e. . neeg tuag taus.
Los ntawm lub tshuab ua pa, hauv siab thiab mediastinal kabmob: heev - ua tsis taus pa (ntawm txhua txhua theem ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), qhov ntswg ua pa (ntawm txhua qib ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), dysphonia (ntawm txhua txhua theem ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), feem ntau - mob ntawm caj pas oropharynx (txhua qib ntawm qhov mob hnyav), rhinorrhea (rhinorrhea ntawm tsuas yog 1-2 qhov mob tau pom) , ua tsis tau pa - ua tsis taus pa (degree3 degree ntawm mob hnyav), ntswg ntswg (degree3 degree ntawm qhov mob hnyav), dysphonia (degree3 degree ntawm qhov mob hnyav), qhov mob ntawm oropharynx (degree3 degree ntawm qhov mob hnyav).
Los ntawm cov hnyuv: mob heev - raws plab (ntawm txhua qib ntawm mob hnyav nrog rau ≥3rd ntawm qhov mob hnyav), stomatitis (ntawm txhua qib ntawm qhov mob hnyav, suav nrog ≥3 ntawm qhov mob hnyav), mob plab (txhua qib ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), mob hauv sab plab hauv plab (txhua qib ntawm mob hnyav), feem ntau - mob plab degree3 degree ntawm qhov mob hnyav, qhov mob ntawm lub plab sab sauv (degree3 degree ntawm mob hnyav), hemorrhoids (txhua theem ntawm mob hnyav), los ntshav ntawm qhov quav (txhua qhov kev mob loj) , mob ntawm lub qhov quav (txhua txhua qib ntawm mob hnyav), mob hniav (txhua txhua theem ntawm qhov mob), mob plab ntawm lub plab (txhua txhua qib ntawm qhov mob), cov duab fistulas (qhov quav, plab hnyuv-tso zis, sab hauv plab hnyuv (me hnyuv-tawv nqaij), lub plab hnyuv loj-ntawm lub paum, lub plab hnyuv) (txhua theem ntawm qhov mob tsis txaus ntseeg), ua tsis tiav - kev tsim cov plab hnyuv fistulas (degree3 degree ntawm qhov mob hnyav), perforation ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub plab zom mov (txhua qhov mob hnyav, nrog rau ≥3 qib mob ua kom nruj), nrog rau kev ua rau tuag taus ntawm phab ntsa txoj hnyuv, qhov ntshav tawm ntawm lub qhov quav (degree3 qib mob), mob plab ntawm lub plab (degree3 degree mob), mob hauv lub qhov quav ( ≥3 mob heev).
Ntawm ib feem ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos subcutaneous: heev feem ntau - palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome (txhua theem ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), feem ntau - tawv nqaij hyperpigmentation (txhua theem ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome (≥3rd mob).
Los ntawm ob lub raum thiab mob txeeb zig: feem ntau heev - proteinuria (raws li kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov chaw kuaj mob thiab cov ntaub ntawv kuaj) (txhua qib ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), qhov nce ntawm cov ntshav creatinine concentration (txhua theem ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), feem ntau - proteinuria (degree3 degree ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), ua tsis tiav - nephrotic syndrome. Ib tug neeg mob uas muaj proteinuria thiab nce ntshav siab tawm ntawm 611 cov neeg mob kho nrog tus kws kho cov tshuaj tua kab mob Zaltrap ® /FOLFIRI, tau kuaj pom muaj tus mob thrombotic microangiopathy.
Kev ntshawv siab thiab kev tsis haum ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj: feem ntau - asthenic mob (txhua txhua theem ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), ib qho kev xav ntawm kev qaug zog (txhua theem ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, suav nrog degree3 ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), feem ntau - mob asthenic (degree3 degree ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), ua rau tsis tuaj yeem - kho qhov txhab tsis zoo ( kev tsis sib xws ntawm lub npoo ntawm qhov txhab, tsis ua haujlwm ntawm anastomoses) (txhua txhua qib ntawm qhov mob hnyav, suav nrog degree3 degree ntawm mob hnyav).
Kuaj thiab ntsuas cov ntaub ntawv: ntau zaus - kev ua si ntau ntawm ACT, ALT (txhua qib ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), txo lub cev qhov hnyav (txhua txhua theem ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), feem ntau - nce kev ua si ntawm ACT, ALT (≥3-degree ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), txo lub cev qhov hnyav (degree3-degree ntawm qhov mob hnyav) Cov.
HP zaus rau hauv pawg neeg mob tshwj xeeb
Laus lub caij nyoog. Hauv cov neeg mob neeg laus (≥ 65 xyoo), qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev zawv plab, kiv taub hau, mob asthenia, poob phaus thiab lub cev qhuav dej yog ntau dua 5% ntau dua rau cov neeg mob hnub nyoog qis dua. Cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev txhim kho mob raws plab thiab / lossis kom lub cev qhuav dej.
Tsis hlauv. Hauv cov neeg mob uas tsis tshua mob lub raum thaum lub sijhawm pib siv cov Zaltrap ®, qhov tshwm sim ntawm HP tau piv rau qhov ntawd hauv cov neeg mob uas tsis hnov mob qog lub raum thaum lub sijhawm pib siv Zaltrap ®. Hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj mob raum thiab mob raum ntau, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsis muaj raum HP feem ntau piv rau qhov ntawd rau cov neeg mob uas tsis mob raum, qhov tshwj tsis yog> 10% dhau ntawm lub cev qhuav dej (txhua theem ntawm lub cev tsis txaus).
Kev Siv Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Zoo li txhua lwm yam tshuaj protein, aflibercept muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntawm immunogenicity.Feem ntau, raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm txhua qhov kev sim tshuaj oncological, tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov neeg mob tau qhia siab tshaj ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mus rau aflibercept.
Tom qab kev muag khoom siv cov tshuaj
Ntawm lub plawv: zaus tsis paub - lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, qis ntu tawm ntawm sab laug ventricle.
Los ntawm sab hauv ntawm cov leeg thiab cov leeg nqaij txuas: zaus tsis paub - txha txha cajqauv ntawm lub puab tsaig. Hauv cov neeg mob noj aflibercept, qhov mob ntawm lub puab tsaig osteonecrosis tau tshaj tawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj qee yam kev pheej hmoo rau lub puab tsaig osteonecrosis, xws li kev siv bisphosphonates thiab / lossis cov txheej txheem kho hniav.
Tsuas tshuaj thiab tswj hwm
Iv, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm 1-teev Txoj kev lis ntshav ua raws li kev taw qhia ntawm chemotherapeutic regimen FOLFIRICov. Cov koob tshuaj pom zoo ntawm Zaltrap ®, siv nrog kev siv tshuaj pleev ib ce tshuaj FOLFIRIyog 4 mg / kg.
Kev muab tshuaj tua kabmob siv FOLFIRI
Nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm lub voj voog - tib lub sij hawm iv kev lis ntshav dhau los ntawm Y-zoo li tus kav hlau txuas ntawm irinotecan ntawm koob tshuaj 180 mg / m 2 rau 90 min thiab calcium folinate (sab laug- thiab sab xis-txoj cai sib tw) ntawm koob tshuaj 400 mg / m 2 rau 2 h, s tom qab ntawd iv (bolus) tswj hwm ntawm fluorouracil ntawm ib koob tshuaj ntawm 400 mg / m 2, tom qab ntawd txuas ntxiv tso cov leeg tshuaj fluorouracil ntawm koob tshuaj 2400 mg / m 2 rau 46 teev
Kev siv tshuaj khomob kho kom rov zoo dua txhua 2 asthiv.
Kev kho mob nrog Zaltrap ® yuav tsum txuas ntxiv mus kom txog rau thaum tus kab mob tas mus li lossis kev loj hlob tsis zoo siv tshuaj lom.
Cov lus pom zoo rau kev kho ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntau ntxiv / ncua ntawm kev kho mob
Kev Kho Mob nrog Zaltrap ® yuav tsum tsis ua mus ntxiv hauv cov teeb meem hauv qab no:
- kev txhim kho ntawm ntshav khov,
- kev txhim kho ntawm perforation ntawm phab ntsa ntawm txoj hnyuv,
- kev txhim kho kev kub siab los yog kev kub siab rau mob ntshav qab zib,
- kev txhim kho ntawm txoj hlab ntsha thromboembolic muaj teeb meem,
- kev txhim kho ntawm nephrotic syndrome lossis thrombotic microangiopathy,
- kev txhim kho kev tsis haum lub cev nyhav (suav nrog bronchospasm, ua pa luv, angioedema, anaphylaxis),
- ua txhaum txoj kev kho neeg mob, kom muaj kev cuam tshuam kev kho mob,
- kev txhim kho ntawm thim rov qab posterior encephalopathy mob (POPs), tseem hu ua reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy (POPs).
Tsawg kawg 4 lub lis piam ua ntej lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tau kho mob nrog Zaltrap ® yuav tsum raug ncua ib ntus.
Qeeb tshuaj kho Zaltrap ® / FOLFIRI | |
Neutropenia lossis thrombocytopenia | Kev siv cov tshuaj tua hluav taws xob ntxig Zaltrap ® /FOLFIRI yuav tsum tau muab ncua kom txog thaum muaj pes tsawg tus neutrophils nyob rau hauv cov ntshav peripheral nce mus rau ≥1.5 · 10 9 / l thiab / lossis tus lej ntawm cov platelets hauv cov ntshav nruab nrab tsis nce ntxiv rau ≥75 · 10 9 / l |
Cov me nyuam tsis haum lossis tsis tshua mob ua ke (nrog rau kev tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua pob liab vog, urticaria, thiab mob pruritus) | Txoj kev kho yuav tsum tau muab ncua ib ntus kom txog thaum tsis haum. Yog tias tsim nyog, kom nres qhov kev tiv thaiv hypersensitivity, nws yog qhov ua tau siv GCS thiab / lossis antihistamines. Hauv cov voj voog tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem xav txog qhov ua ntej ntawm GCS thiab / lossis antihistamines |
Kev tsis haum tshuaj ntau ntxiv (suav nrog bronchospasm, dyspnea, angioedema, thiab anaphylaxis) | Kev siv tshuaj kho tus mob Zaltrap should / yuav tsum tsis ua mus ntxivFOLFIRI thiab ua txoj kev kho mob tsom rau kev txiav tawm qhov kev tiv thaiv kev tsis haum lub cev |
Kev xa tawm ntawm kev kho mob nrog Zaltrap ® thiab cov tshuaj kho kom haum | |
Nce nyob rau hauv cov ntshav siab | Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ncua ib ntus kev siv tshuaj Zaltrap ® kom txog rau thaum tswj kev nce ntshav siab tiav. Nrog kev rov ua dua ntawm qhov cim nce rau hauv cov ntshav siab, kev siv cov tshuaj yuav tsum raug ncua kom txog thaum tswj hwm ntshav nce siab tau, thiab hauv kev voj voog tom ntej, txo qhov koob tshuaj Zaltrap ® rau 2 mg / kg |
Proteinuria (saib "Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb") | Ncua kev siv Zaltrap ® rau cov proteinuria g2 g / hnub, kev kho mob tuaj yeem rov qab zoo dua tom qab cov proteinuria tsawg dua to kom txog thaum cov proteinuria ® poob qis |
Kev mob ncauj plab thiab palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome | Cov tshuaj bolus thiab infusion koob tshuaj fluorouracil yuav tsum tau txo 20% |
Zawv plab heev | Cov koob tshuaj ntawm irinotecan yuav tsum tau txo los ntawm 15-20%. Yog tias mob raws plab heev ua kom rov zoo, tom ntej no yuav tsum tau txo qhov bolus thiab infusion ntau ntxiv ntawm fluorouracil los ntawm 20%. Yog tias mob raws plab mus txuas ntxiv nrog txo cov koob tshuaj ntawm ob qho tshuaj, tsum tsis siv FOLFIRICov. Yog tias tsim nyog, kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab rov ua kom rov qab cov kua dej thiab cov tshuaj electrolyte ploj tuaj yeem nqa tawm. |
Febrile neutropenia thiab neutropenic sepsis | Hauv cov voj voog tom ntej, cov koob tshuaj irinotecan yuav tsum tau txo los ntawm 15-20%. Nrog kev rov ua dua ntawm cov kev rov qab txuas ntxiv, qhov ntev thiab qhov koob tshuaj fluorouracil yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv ntxiv txog 20%. Daim ntawv thov ntawm G-CSF yuav raug txiav txim siab. |
Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev muaj kuab lom ntawm irinotecan, fluorouracil thiab calcium folinate, saib cov lus qhia rau kev siv.
Cov pab pawg neeg tshwj xeeb
Cov menyuam. Kev nyab xeeb thiab ua tau zoo rau cov neeg mob menyuam yaus tseem tsis tau tsim los.
Hauv txoj kev kawm nyab xeeb thiab kam ua siab ntev nrog kev txhaj tshuaj nce ntxiv, 21 cov neeg mob hnub nyoog 2 txog 21 xyoos (txhais tau tias hnub nyoog 12.9 xyoo) nrog cov qog tawv tau txais Zaltrap ® li ntawm 2 rau 3 mg / kg iv txhua 2 asthiv. Pharmacokinetic cov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig dawb tau raug ntsuas hauv 8 ntawm cov neeg mob no (hnub nyoog 5 txog 17 xyoo) pom Pharmacokinetics, ntu "Cov neeg mob tshwj xeeb"Cov. Qhov nyiaj pab ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no yog ib koob tshuaj 2.5 mg / kg, uas yog qis dua qhov kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau zoo rau cov neeg laus uas muaj tus kabmob ua paug loj.
Cov neeg laus cov neeg mob. Cov neeg laus yuav tsis xav tau kev kho kom haum ntawm Zaltrap dose.
Daim siab ua haujlwm. Kev tshawb nrhiav qauv ntawm kev siv Zaltrap ® hauv cov neeg mob lub siab tsis ua haujlwm tsis tau ua. Raws li kev soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv, kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev rau cov neeg mob uas lub siab me mus rau lub siab tsis ua hauj lwm zoo ib yam li cov neeg mob lub siab ua hauj lwm zoo.
Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj chaw txhaj tshuaj qhia tias koob tshuaj hloov kho aflibercept hauv cov neeg mob uas mob me mus txog rau daim siab tsis ua haujlwm.
Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev siv ntawm aflibercept hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj mob hepatic hnyav.
Tsis hlauv. Kev tshawb nrhiav qauv ntawm kev siv Zaltrap ® hauv cov neeg mob uas tsis zoo lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv soj ntsuam, raug rau lub cev ntawm aflibercept hauv cov neeg mob uas tsis mob mentsis mus rau lub raum lub cev tsis ua hauj lwm zoo ib yam li cov neeg mob uas lub raum tsis ua haujlwm zoo.
Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tshawb nrhiav pom tias kev kho thawj koob tshuaj aflibercept hauv cov neeg mob uas mob me mus rau lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm lawm. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia me me txog kev siv cov tshuaj hauv cov neeg mob uas lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, yog li yuav tsum ceev faj thaum siv cov tshuaj hauv cov neeg mob ntawd.
Cov lus pom zoo rau kev npaj cov kev daws teeb meem thiab lawv cov kev qhia
Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob nrog kev paub dhau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv antitumor.
Tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj kom tsis muaj zog. Tsis txhob hno iv hauv dav hlau (tsis yog yoo tsis qeeb).
Cov tshuaj Zaltrap ® tsis yog tsim rau kev qhia rau hauv lub cev vitreous.
Ib yam li tag nrho cov kev npaj ua ntej ntawm cov niam txiv, ua ntej kev tswj hwm, qhov kev daws teeb meem ntawm Zaltrap ® yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas lub ntsej muag kom pom cov khoom tsis muaj txheej txheem lossis tshem tawm.
Diluted Zaltrap ® cov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum raug tswj hwm siv cov IV infusion teeb ua los ntawm PVC muaj cov kab mob diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), PVC tsis muaj DEHP, tab sis muaj cov trioctyltrimellate (TOTM), polypropylene, PE, txheej hauv PVC, polyurethane.
Cov khoom siv IV infusion yuav tsum muaj cov ntxaij lim dej polyethersulfone nrog lub pore inch ntawm 0.2 microns. Tsis txhob siv polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) lossis cov nylon lim dej.
Vim tias tsis muaj kev kawm tshawb tau zoo, Zaltrap ® yuav tsum tsis txhob sib xyaw nrog lwm cov tshuaj los yog cov kuab tshuaj, nrog rau tsuas yog 0.9% sodium chloride tov thiab 5% dextrose tov.
Kev npaj ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav daws thiab tuav
Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm cov tshuaj Zaltrap ® yuav tsum tau npaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv cov kab mob aseptic hauv kev ua raws cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb.
Tsis txhob siv lub raj mis nrog tshuaj yog tias daws teeb meem mloog muaj cov khoom seem tsis tau pom lossis muaj kev txawv txav hauv nws cov xim.
Cov ntim cov tshuaj txau ua los ntawm PVC muaj DEHP lossis polyolefin (tsis muaj PVC thiab DEHF) yuav tsum siv.
Tsuas yog rau kev tso ntshav dej vim yog hyperosmolarity (1000 mosmol / kg) ntawm Zaltrap. Mloog zoo.
Cov tshuaj tsis yog npaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv lub cev vitreous.
Qhov kub siab ntawm cov tshuaj Zaltrap ® yuav tsum tau mus dawb. Tshem tawm cov nyiaj uas yuav tsum tau ntawm Zaltrap ® mloog zoo thiab nrawm rau qhov tsim nyog ntim nrog 0.9% sodium chloride tov rau kev txhaj tshuaj lossis 5% dextrose tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj.
Cov concentration ntawm aflibercept nyob rau hauv txoj kev lis ntshav daws tom qab diluting lub siab ntawm Zaltrap ® yuav tsum nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm 0.6–8 mg / ml.
Los ntawm qhov pom kev microbiological, qhov kev daws teeb meem ntawm Zaltrap ® yuav tsum siv tam sim ntawd, nws lub cev thiab tshuaj lom neeg ruaj khov tswj tau ntev txog 24 teev ntawm qhov kub ntawm 2-8 ° C thiab txog 8 teev ntawm qhov kub ntawm 25 ° C.
Vials ntawm cov tshuaj Zaltrap ® yog rau kev siv ib leeg. Ib qho nyiaj twg ntawm cov tshuaj tsis siv hauv cov hwj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg raws li Lavxias cov kev xav tau. Tsis txhob hno cov vaum nres ib zaug ntxiv tom qab lub koob tau tso rau hauv lawm.
Noj ntau dhau
Tsis muaj lus qhia txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev noj Zaltrap ® ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntau dua 7 mg / kg ib zaug txhua 2 asthiv lossis 9 mg / kg ib zaug txhua 3 asthiv.
Cov tsos mob HP pom zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov kev txhaj tshuaj no zoo ib yam li HP pom nrog cov tshuaj hauv kev kho mob.
Kev Kho Mob: kev saib xyuas kev kho mob yog qhov yuav tsum tau, tshwj xeeb saib xyuas thiab kho kev ua mob ntshav siab thiab proteinuria. Tsis muaj ib qho tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau Zaltrap ®. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau muaj kev saib xyuas mob nkeeg zoo los txheeb xyuas thiab saib xyuas txhua tus HP tau piav qhia hauv kem “Sab Qhov Cuam”.
Daim ntawv tso tawm
Mloog zoo rau kev daws rau infusion, 25 mg / ml. 4 ml ntawm cov tshuaj rau hauv lub raj mis uas tsis muaj kob iav (hom I), corked nrog bromobutyl roj hmab nres siv nrog txhuas crimp cap nrog lub nplhaib stall thiab lub disk tsis sib haum. 1 lossis 3 fl. hauv pob ntawv thawv. 8 ml ntawm cov tshuaj rau hauv lub raj mis uas tsis muaj kob iav (hom I), corked nrog bromobutyl roj hmab nres siv nrog txhuas crimp cap nrog lub nplhaib stall thiab lub disk tsis sib haum. 1 fl. hauv pob ntawv thawv.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv Zaltrap
Yam tshuaj muaj sia: aflibercept 25 mg
Cov muaj tswv yim: sodium phosphate monohydrate (E339), sodium hydrogen phosphate heptahydrate (E339), citric acid monohydrate (E330), sodium citrate dihydrate (E331), sodium sodium chloride, sucrose, Polysorbate 20 (E433), hydrochloric acid 36% (E507), sodium hydroxide (E524), dej rau kev txhaj tshuaj.
Kev piav qhia Pob tshab tsis muaj kob uas tsis muaj los yog kua daj ua kua, dawb los ntawm kev siv tshuab tsis zoo.
Cov lus qhia txog tshuaj
Cov tshuaj yog zwm rau pab pawg ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mloog zoo, los ntawm kev daws teeb meem rau Txoj kev lis ntshav yog npaj. Lub npe thoob ntiaj teb nonproprietary yog aflibercept. Lub npe pauv yog Zaltrap thiab Eilea.
Kev ntsuas rau siv
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj qee qhov koob tshuaj folinic acid, irinotecan thiab fluorouracil noj. Tag nrho cov kev tivthaiv no siv rau kev kho mob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas tau mob caj dab hlav, thaum nws ua rau pom zoo rau lwm cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li, "Zaltrap" yog siv rau kev rov huam dua.
Pharmacological kev txiav txim ntawm aflibercept
Nyob hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm aflibercept, receptors uas muab kev tsim cov hlab ntshav tshiab rau kev noj haus thiab txhim kho qog kev loj hlob tsis ua. Vim tias qhov tseeb tias tsis txaus cov ntshav ntws tawm, cov hlab hlwb tsis txaus hloov mus rau qhov loj me, atypical hlwb tsis tu ncua los faib thiab loj hlob.
Cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog yuav ua li cas cov metabolism ntawm aflibercept protein tshwm sim tsis muaj. Cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias nws muab cais ua cov amino acids thiab peptides. Cov khoom ua si nquag tau tawm ntawm lub cev mus rau rau hnub nrog quav. Lub raum tsis koom nrog qhov rho tawm ntawm cov nyiaj.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Zaltrap"
Cov tshuaj yog txhaj rau hauv txoj leeg ntev li ib teev. Qhov tshuaj yog xam ntawm 4 mg rau ib kilogram ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav. Tus kws kho mob yuav yog raws li nram no:
- Nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm kev kho mob, ib qho Y-catheter siv, nrog kev pab ntawm uas tso cov leeg raug tso nrog kev sib xyaw nrog irinotecan hauv ib qho nyiaj ntawm 180 mg rau ib square meter. Cov txheej txheem kav 90 feeb. Calcium folinate yog muab rau ob xuab moos hauv kev siv tshuaj ntawm 400 mg thiab tib yam tshuaj fluorouracil,
- Txoj kev lis ntshav tom ntej no yuav txuas ntxiv rau 46 teev. Hauv qhov no, fluorouracil yog muab rau hauv ib qhov tshuaj ntawm 2400 mg.
Qhov kev kho mob no rov qab ua dua txhua ob lub lis piam. Rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, kev noj tshuaj tsis tas yuav hloov pauv.
Txoj kev lis ntshav yuav tsum tau nqa tawm los ntawm kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev siv tshuaj kho.
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tsis muaj hwj chim thiab los ntawm lub dav hlau, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau ib qho teeb meem twg.
Ua ntej siv, txoj kev daws teeb meem yog soj ntsuam kom zoo. Nws yuav tsum yog qhov tsim nyog kom pom yam tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tsis tau hais txog.
Tsis txhob siv cov nylon lossis polyvinylidene fluoride lim dej thaum lub sijhawm infusions.
Txij li tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj nrog lwm cov tshuaj, tsuas yog kev sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj uas muaj kev daws teeb meem ntawm sodium chloride lossis dextrose raug tso cai.
Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob yuav tsum npaj txoj kev daws teeb meem rau kev saib xyuas cov ntshav khov, saib cov cai ntawm asepsis. Tsis txhob siv lub raj mis uas muaj cov hmoov uas tsis tau tawg lossis cov xim ntawm cov tshuaj tau hloov pauv. Tom qab dilution, lub siab ntawm aflibercept yuav tsum nyob hauv thaj av ntawm 0.6-8 mg / ml. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tiav tiav tam sim ntawd, txij li kev khaws cia ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub cev thiab tshuaj muaj peev xwm pom tau thaum lub hnub xwb
Qhov twg nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav "Zaltrap", nws tus nqi thiab qhov cia
Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj hauv chaw muag tshuaj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum muab tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob. Yog tsis muaj nws, qhov muag ntawm cov tshuaj tsis suav nrog. Tus nqi ntawm lub raj mis ntawm cov tshuaj yog los ntawm 8500 rubles.
Cov tshuaj yuav tsum nyob hauv ib chav uas qhov ntsuas kub tsis siab tshaj li 8 thiab tsis qis dua 2 degrees. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob raug rau cov tshav ntuj ncaj qha.
Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov tshuaj rau peb xyoos txij li hnub ntawm kev tsim khoom. Tom qab tas sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm no, koj tsis tuaj yeem siv tshuaj, yog li nws yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg.
Xyuas txog "Zaltrap"
Lawv tau muab kuv txiv kho mob “kho khaub-ncaws”. Qhov no yog cov tshuaj zoo, nws ua zoo tiv thaiv qog, tab sis kev phiv txhua lub sijhawm. Nws yog qhov zoo uas lawv txhaj nws ib zaug txhua ob lub lim tiam, vim hais tias leej txiv yog qhov nyuaj heev kom thev naus laus zis. Tab sis kev tshuaj ntsuam tsom tau qhia tias qhov mob hlwb tsis txaus yog qhov tsawg zuj zus.
Tom qab qhia txog "Zaltrap" Kuv pheej mob taub hau, xeev siab thiab ntuav, Kuv pheej xav pw. Tab sis cov tshuaj cuam tshuam rau cov qog ntshav sai heev. Yog li, txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, koj tuaj yeem thev nws.
Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj nws kim heev thiab qhov mob tom qab nws txaus ntshai, tab sis nws yeej pab. Nrog kev pab ntawm ntau chav kawm, Kuv muaj peev xwm ua kom tshem tawm cov qog. Cov kws kho mob tau hais tias muaj feem me me yuav rov huam mob dua. Ua ntej cov tshuaj no, Kuv tau kho los ntawm lwm tus, tab sis cov nyhuv ntawm lawv tau txuas rau luv luv. Tom qab Zaltrap, Kuv tsis muaj tsos mob qog nqaij hlav tau ntau xyoo.
Peb yuav zoo siab heev yog tias koj ntaus nqi rau nws thiab qhia nws hauv kev tes hauj lwm
Tso cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov nyob ua ke
Feeb kom meej los ntawm kev daws teeb meem rau Txoj kev lis ntshav yog npaj. Vials muaj qhov ntim ntawm 4 ml thiab 8 ml. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm aflibercept yog 25 mg hauv 1 ml. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog qhov npaj txhij-tau siv tshuaj tsis huv npaj rau kev tswj hwm ntawm cov leeg. Cov xim ntawm kev daws yog pob tshab lossis nrog daj ntseg daj.
Lub ntsiab tivthaiv yog aflibercept protein. Cov muaj mob: sodium phosphate, citric acid, hydrochloric acid, sucrose, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide, dej.
Aflibercept thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txais, uas yog lub luag haujlwm tsim cov hlab ntshav tshiab uas pub cov qog thiab pab txhawb nws txoj kev loj hlob ntxiv. Cuam Tshuam tsis muaj cov ntshav txaus, cov neoplasm yuav pib poob qis dua. Cov txheej txheem kev loj hlob thiab faib ntawm nws cov atypical hlwb nres.
Aflibercept thaiv cov kev ua ntawm cov chaw txais, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau tsim cov hlab ntshav tshiab.
Nrog saib xyuas
Kev tshuaj xyuas tas li ntawm lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv hauv cov neeg mob raum tsis ua haujlwm, mob ntshav siab, mob ntshav siab, thiab mob ntshav txhav ua ntej. Nrog kev ceev faj, cov tshuaj yog tawm rau cov neeg laus thiab nrog lub xeev tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, yog tias qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas tsis siab dua 2 cov ntsiab lus.
Yuav ua li cas noj Zaltrap?
Tso dej rau cov thawj coj - infusion rau 1 teev. Qhov tshuaj nruab nrab yog 4 mg rau ib phaus ntawm lub cev hnyav. Kev kho mob yog kos npe los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob:
- thawj hnub ntawm txoj kev kho: tso tshuaj infusion nrog Y-shaped catheter siv Irinotecan 180 mg / m² rau 90 feeb, Calcium folate rau 120 feeb ntawm ib koob ntawm 400 mg / m² thiab 400 mg / m² Fluorouracil,
- Txoj kev lis ntshav txuas ntxiv mus txog 46 teev nrog kom cov tshuaj fluorouracil 2400 mg / m².
Tso dej rau cov thawj coj - infusion rau 1 teev.
Ib lub voj voog rov qab ua dua txhua 14 hnub.
Lub plab zom mov
Mob plab zom mov, mob plab ua kom muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm txoj kev sib txawv, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hemorrhoids, tsim ntawm fistulas hauv qhov quav, zais zis, plab hnyuv me. Mob hniav, mob plab, mob hauv qhov quav, chaw mos. Fistulas hauv lub plab zom mov thiab perforation ntawm phab ntsa tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob tuag.
Cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm lub tshuab ua pa: ua pa khov feem ntau tshwm sim.
Los ntawm cov hlab plawv system
Ua qog hauv ntshav siab, sab hauv los ntshav. Hauv ntau tus neeg mob: thromboembolism, ischemic nres, angina pectoris, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm myocardial infarction. Tsis tshua muaj: qhib ntawm craniocerebral hemorrhage, los ntshav, ua kom ntshav tawm hauv txoj hnyuv, uas yog qhov ua kom tuag.
Cuam tshuam rau lub peev xwm los tswj cov tshuab
Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev kawm txog qhov tshwm sim zoo li cas ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm mloog kom pom tseeb. Nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob tsav tsheb thiab ua haujlwm nrog cov txheej txheem tsis yooj yim yog tias tus neeg mob tau muaj kev phiv los ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab cov hlab ntsha hlwb, lub siab puas siab ntsws.
Ua ntej lub voj voog tshiab ntawm txoj kev kho (txhua 14 hnub), yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav ntxiv.
Ua ntej lub voj voog tshiab ntawm txoj kev kho (txhua 14 hnub), yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav ntxiv. Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog muab rau hauv lub tsev kho mob kom tau txais lub sijhawm los teb rau cov cim ntawm lub cev qhuav dej, ua rau lub cev puas ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub plab zom mov.
Cov neeg mob uas muaj kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau ntawm 2 cov qhab nia lossis siab dua muaj qhov pheej hmoo ua tiav. Lawv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li rau kev kho mob kom raws sij hawm ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj hauv kev noj qab haus huv.
Kev tsim cov fistulas tsis hais txog ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob yog qhov taw qhia rau kev txiav tawm sai sai ntawm kev kho mob. Nws raug txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj rau hauv txoj kev kho mob rau cov neeg mob uas tau ntsib kev phais mob ntau ntxiv (kom txog thaum lub qhov txhab rov zoo kiag).
Tus txiv neej thiab poj niam ntawm kev yug menyuam yuav tsum siv ntau txoj kev tswj kom tsis pub muaj menyuam nyob hauv rau lub hlis (tsis pub tsawg dua) tom qab kawg ntawm Zaltrap. conception ntawm ib tug me nyuam yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Cov tshuaj Zaltrap yog hyperosmotic. Nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis suav txog kev siv cov tshuaj rau qhov chaw intraocular. Nws yog txwv tsis pub qhia qhov kev daws teebmeem rau hauv lub cev vitreous.
Siv rau lub sijhawm qub
Nws muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev ua rau mob raws plab ntev, kiv taub hau, sai sai poob phaus thiab lub cev qhuav dej hauv cov neeg mob hnub nyoog 65 xyoos thiab laus dua. Kev kho Saltrap yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog nyob ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg kho mob. Ntawm thawj tus cim qhia tias zawv plab lossis lub cev qhuav dej, yuav tsum tau kho cov tsos mob sai sai.
Kev kho Saltrap yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog nyob ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg kho mob.
Siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation
Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev siv Zaltrap hauv kev xeeb tub thiab lactating poj niam tsis muaj.
Muab cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tus me nyuam, cov tshuaj antitumor tsis tau hais tseg rau cov mob no.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm seb puas muaj kev cuam tshuam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo rau hauv niam mis tsis yog. Yog tias tsim nyog, siv tshuaj kho mob hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv tus poj niam tu neeg mob, kev txhaj tshuaj lactation yuav tsum tau tshem tawm.
Chaw tsim tshuaj paus
Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Lub Teb Chaws Yelemees.
Kev kho cov nqaij hlav
Antitumor Cov Teeb Meem Ntawm Cov vitamins
Ksenia, 55 xyoo, Moscow: “Zaltrap tau mus kho kuv txiv txoj kev kho mob cancer. Cov tshuaj zoo, tab sis qhov nyuaj nyuaj. Ib txwm muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Nws yog qhov zoo uas nws tau txais kev tswj hwm ib zaug nkaus xwb txhua 2 lub lis piam, vim hais tias tom qab kev kho mob kws kho mob leej txiv ib txwm mob hnyav ib ntus, tab sis kev tshuaj ntsuam pom tau tias nws zoo rau qhov txo cov mob neoplasm. "
Eugene, 38 xyoo, Astana: “Kuv hnov ntau yam kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm Zaltrap. Tus mob tsuas yog txaus ntshai: xeev siab, ntuav, tas li mob taub hau, tsis muaj zog. Tab sis cov tshuaj ua rau ntawm cov qog ntshav sai. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm nws txoj kev siv hauv kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav yog tsim nyog muaj sia nyob nrog txhua qhov kev txom nyem no. "
Alina, 49 xyoo, Kemerovo: “Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj kim, thiab txawm tias lub xeev tom qab muab tshuaj tua kab mob nrog nws yog qhov uas kuv tsis xav ua neej nyob. Tab sis nws yog siv tau. Hauv 1 chav kawm, kuv lub qog yuav luag ploj. Tus kws kho mob tau hais tias muaj feem yuav rov huam mob dua, tab sis feem pua tsawg. Lwm yam tshuaj tau siv ua ntej Zaltrap, tab sis cov nyhuv tau luv-nyob, thiab tom qab ntawd kuv tau nyob tsis muaj cov cim mob qog nqaij hlav tau 3 xyoos. "
Zaltrap txhaj tshuaj
Ua ntej koj pib noj cov tshuaj no, qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj uas twb siv lawm, kev noj zaub mov noj (piv txwv li cov vitamins, tshuaj ntsuab, thiab lwm yam), kev fab tshuaj, cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm, thiab cov kev mob tam sim no (piv txwv li kev xeeb tub, kev phais yav tom ntej, thiab lwm yam).
Cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj yuav ntau dua rau hauv qee yam mob ntawm koj lub cev. Siv cov tshuaj raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau qhia lossis ua raws cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj nrog. Qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj nyob ntawm koj tus mob. Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias tsis muaj kev pauv lossis koj tus mob hnyav zuj zus.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb los tham nrog koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv muaj npe hauv qab no.
- Saib xyuas cov neeg mob laus kom raws plab thiab lub cev qhuav dej
Saib ntxiv: Qhov ceev faj thiab cov cai ntawm kev siv
Txhawm rau txais cov ntaub ntawv no, thov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob, kws muag tshuaj lossis nyeem cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom ntim.
Zaltrap Injectable muaj nyob rau hauv cov pob hauv qab no nrog rau kev xaiv kev ntseeg hauv qab no
Muaj Cov Khoom Siv Zaltrap Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv: 4MG
Cov tshuaj yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab hauv qab no
- Puas yog nws tso cai rau siv khoom hnyav rau kev ua haujlwm thaum noj cov tshuaj no? Yog tias koj xav tias tsaug zog, kiv taub hau, mob siab, lossis mob taub hau thaum noj Zaltrap Injectable, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tso txoj kev tsav tsheb thiab cov cuab yeej hnyav.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsav tsheb yog hais tias noj cov tshuaj ua rau koj tsaug zog, kiv taub hau, los yog hypotensive. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom txiav kev haus cawv nrog cov tshuaj no, vim yog cawv ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua thiab tshwm sim thiab tsaug zog. Thov txheeb xyuas cov teebmeem no rau koj lub cev thaum siv Zaltrap Injectable.
Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob rau cov lus qhia coj mus rau hauv tus account yam ntxwv ntawm koj lub cev thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Cov tshuaj no (cov khoom) puas ntxiv lossis quav ntxiv? Feem ntau cov tshuaj tsis quav tshuaj lossis quav yeeb quav tshuaj.
Feem ntau, lub xeev faib cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem siv tshuaj ntxiv uas tswj kev siv tshuaj tawm. Piv txwv li, daim duab H lossis X hauv Is Nrias teb thiab teeb duab II-V hauv Asmeskas. Thov nyeem cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub ntim ntawm cov tshuaj kom paub tseeb tias cov tshuaj no tsis tau cais raws li tswj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob ua nws tus kheej-tshuaj thiab tsis ua kom koj lub cev noj tshuaj tsis tau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Puas yog nws ua tau kom tsum tsis txhob noj tam sim ntawd, lossis kuv puas xav tau maj mam txo cov tshuaj? Qee yam tshuaj yuav tsum tau tsum tsis txhob ncua vim muaj kev rov ua hauj lwm zoo.
Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob rau cov lus qhia coj mus rau hauv tus account yam ntxwv ntawm koj lub cev, kev noj qab haus huv thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
Yog tias koj plam koob tshuaj ntxiv, noj sai li sai tau. Yog tias lub sijhawm teem sijhawm yuav los tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem hla lub sijhawm teem tseg thiab tau ua raws li koj lub sijhawm teem tseg kev noj tshuaj. Tsis txhob noj ib qho tshuaj ntxiv kom ua rau qhov tsis nco qab.
Yog tias koj muaj cov xwm txheej no tsis tu ncua, xav txog kev teeb tsa kev nco qab lossis thov ib tus neeg hauv koj tsev neeg kom taug qab lub sijhawm.
Nco ntsoov hu rau koj tus kws kho mob kho lub sijhawm txhawm rau them cov tshuaj tsis raug (nyob rau kis koj tsis tuaj hnub tseem ceeb).
- Tsis pub tshaj qhov pom zoo koob tshuaj. Kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau yuav tsis ua rau koj tus mob txo, thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lom thiab muaj kev phiv tshuaj loj. Yog tias koj paub txog kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm Zaltrap Injectable, hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev, tsev khomob lossis tsev khomob uas nyob ze tshaj plaws.
Nco ntsoov nqa nrog nqa cov ntawv ntim khoom, ntim khoom lossis npe tshuaj los pab txhawb kev kuaj mob. Tsis txhob hla koj cov tshuaj rau lwm tus neeg, txawm hais tias lawv nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li koj, lossis nws zoo li rau koj tias koj cov xwm txheej muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, vim tias qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kom dhau kev noj tshuaj.
- Khaws cov khoom npaj rau ntawm chav sov, hauv qhov chaw txias thiab deb ntawm lub hnub ncaj qha. Tsis txhob khov thaum npaj yog tias qhov xav tau ntawd tsis tshaj tawm txog cov lus qhia. Khaws cov tshuaj kom deb ntawm cov tsiaj thiab menyuam yaus.
Tsis txhob yaug qhov npaj rau hauv chav dej lossis qhov chaw tso dej yog tias qhov no tsis muaj tseeb nyob hauv cov lus qhia. Cov tshuaj uas muab pov tseg rau hauv txoj kev no tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau ib puag ncig.
Yog xav paub xov xwm ntau ntxiv txog kev pov tseg Zaltrap Injectable, tiv tauj koj tus kws kho mob.
- Txawm hais tias ib qho tas sij hawm uas tau tas sij hawm Zaltrap Injectable koob tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev rau txim loj. Nco ntsoov tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj xav tias tsis muaj zog lossis mob. Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj uas tas sij hawm yuav poob nws qhov kev ua tau zoo hauv kev tiv thaiv koj tus kab mob.
Txhawm rau kom koj muaj kev nyab xeeb rau koj tus kheej, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tsis kam noj cov tshuaj uas tas sij hawm.
Yog tias koj raug mob los ntawm tus kab mob uas yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tas li (mob plawv, ua kom mob, ua rau muaj kev phom sij txog txoj sia), koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas lus zoo ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog koj lub chaw muag tshuaj thiaj li yuav muaj cov tshuaj tshiab nrog lub neej zoo li qub.
Thov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj, thiab tseem saib cov lus ntawm cov khoom ntim.
- Txhua Hnub LABEL: ZALTRAP-ziv-aflibercept daws, mloog zoo https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/dr… - Muaj kev nkag tau: Lub Kaum Hli 12, 2016.
- NHS Xaiv. Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas yog tias kuv ncua sijhawm siv tshuaj tua kab mob? - Muaj kev nkag tau: Lub Xya Hli 14, 2016.
- Puas tau plam koj cov tshuaj? - Muaj kev nkag tau: Lub Xya Hli 3, 2016.
- Cancer.Net (2014).
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj koj cov tshuaj kho kom raug - Nkag mus rau: Lub Xya Hli 3, 2016.
Cov Sij Hawm Siv Tshuaj Phom Sij Hawm - Lawv Puas Yog Dab Tsi? - Muaj kev nkag tau: Lub Tsib Hlis 1, 2016.
Chicago Ntawv Citation
- "Zaltrap Injectable - Siv, Sab Cuam Tshuam, Kev Ntsuam Xyuas, Kev Sau Tseg, Kev Sib Koom Tes, Kev Tiv Thaiv, Hloov chaw thiab Kev Noj Tshuaj - Sanofi Aventis Us - TabletWise - USA" Tabletwise. Nkag Mus Saib Lub Kaum Hli 02, 2018. https://www.tabletwise.com/us-ru/zaltrap-injectable.
Nplooj ntawv no tau muab cov ntaub ntawv rau Zaltrap Injectable Cov Lavxias.