Cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig rau ntshav qab zib gestational

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim rau cov poj niam thaum lub cev xeeb tub. Feem ntau, nws ploj nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum GDM ua rau muaj kev phom sij hnyav. Koj tuaj yeem zam lawv yog tias koj ua raws qee yam kev noj zaub mov. Cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov ntshav qab zib muaj sia yog dab tsi?

Kev phom sij ntawm kev tswj tsis tau fais fab

Kev noj zaub mov kom tsis muaj kev txwv txog mob ntshav qab zib hauv kev ua tub rog tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau qhov kev phom sij. Ntawm lawv:

  • circulatory tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm tus me nyuam thiab leej niam,
  • kev laus ntxov ntawm tus me nyuam,
  • qeeb hauv kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam,
  • ntshav txhaws thiab txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntshav,
  • me nyuam lub cev hnyav nce,
  • kev raug mob thiab lwm yam kev cuam tshuam thaum yug menyuam.

Cov ntsiab lus kev noj haus

Cov zaub mov txhua hnub rau GDM raug pom zoo kom muab faib ua 6 pluas noj. Kev noj haus tsawg yuav txwv tsis pub cov ntshav qabzib ntau ntau. Nrog rau cov txheej txheem no, tus poj niam cev xeeb tub tsis raug kev tshaib nqhis heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab cov calories kom tag nrho tsis pub tsawg tshaj 2000-2500 kcal rau ib hnub.

Kev noj haus rau GDM yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kom lub cev tsis huv thiab tib lub sijhawm tiv thaiv kev sau cov phaus ntxiv. Hauv thawj peb lub hlis, tag nrho ntawm ntau dua 1 kg hauv ib hlis yog suav tias yog qhov txawv txav. Hauv lub hlis thib ob thiab thib peb - ​​ntau dua 2 kg hauv ib hlis. Kev rog dhau los ua lub nra hnyav rau lub cev, ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntxiv, muaj ntshav siab thiab cov teeb meem ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab. Tsis txhob noj ntau dhau lossis pluas mov noj. Cov kab mob zoo nruab nrab ntawm lawv tsis pub tshaj 2-3 teev.

Kev noj zaub mov kom ntshav qab zib muaj hnub xeeb tub yuav tsum muaj cov zaub mov muaj protein (30-60%), cov rog zoo (txog 30%) thiab carbohydrates (40%). Txaus siab rau cov carbohydrates. Lawv noj rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab tsis ua rau muaj qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov ntshav qabzib. Tsis tas li, zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov glycemic index tsawg kawg yuav tsum muaj rau hauv cov zaub mov noj. Nco ntsoov tias lawv yog cov tshiab, tsis khov, tsis muaj qab zib ntxiv, ntsev, ntses, lossis muaj roj. Nco ntsoov nyeem cov ntawv sau ntawm lub pob: cov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom, cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab hnub tas sij hawm.

Ib teev tom qab txhua pluas noj, noj lub 'meter' nyeem. Nkag rau qhov txheeb xyuas tau hauv qhov chaw muag khoom ntawm kev tswj hwm tus kheej.

Calorie ntawv qhia zaub mov noj txhua hnub

Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev txhim kho mob ntshav qab zib hauv nruab ce los ntawm kev suav cov calories ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov zaub mov noj txhua hnub. Rau qhov no, qhov sib piv tsis ntau tshaj 35 kcal rau 1 kg ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub lim piam nce thaum cev xeeb tub (BMI) thiab zoo tshaj lub cev qhov hnyav (BMI) siv: BMI = (BMI + BMI) × 35 kcal.

Los xam BMI, cov mis no tau siv: BMI = 49 + 1.7 × (0.394 × qhov siab hauv cm - 60).

BMI qhov tseem ceeb (hauv kg)
Qhov hnyav nceRog cev nqaij daim tawvNruab nrab tsimSlim tsim
Lub lim tiam tam sim no cev xeeb tub20,50,50,5
40,50,70,9
60,611,4
80,71,21,6
100,81,31,8
120,91,52
1411,92,7
161,42,33,2
182,33,64,5
202,94,85,4
223,45,76,8
243,96,47,7
2657,78,6
285,48,29,8
305,99,110,2
326,41011,3
347,310,912,5
367,911,813,6
388,612,714,5
409,113,615,2

Cov Khoom Uas Tso Cai

Cov npe ntawm kev pom zoo cov khoom lag luam rau cov ntshav qab zib ua kom tsis txhob yog loj heev. Koj tuaj yeem noj cov cheese nyuaj, tsev cheese, butter thiab qab zib hnyav thaum cev xeeb tub. Kua mis nyeem qaub yog pom zoo rau cov hnav khaub ncaws ua si xwb.

Los ntawm cov nqaij assortment, nqaij qaib, luav, noj nqaij menyuam nyuj thiab qaib cov txwv yog tau. Tsis pub ntau tshaj 1 zaug nyob rau ib lim tiam yog pub noj cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm qhov nqaij npuas. Cov kua zaub yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv zaub los yog nqaij qaib. Thaum ua noj noog, pauv dej 2 zaug. Tsim zoo muaj ntses hiav txwv, ntses thiab nqaij ntses. Noj tsis ntau tshaj 3-4 lub qe. hauv ib lis piam (tawv tawv npau lossis hauv daim ntawv ntawm omelet).

Nrog rau kev mob ntshav qab zib hauv kev xeeb tub, kua qaub, kua taum pauv, thiab mis tuaj yeem suav nrog cov khoom noj no. Peas thiab taum yog qhov tsim nyog rau legumes. Hauv ib qho nyiaj tsawg, siv cov hazelnuts thiab Brazil ceev, noob paj noob hlis (tsis pub ntau tshaj 150 g ib zaug). Cov txiv laum huab xeeb thiab cov txiv ntoo ua kom sib tsoo yog nruj me ntsis.

Cov zaub ntsuab tau tso cai rau cov qos yaj ywm (tab sis tsis kib), txhua hom zaub qhwv, ntsuab asparagus taum, avocados, squash, dib, txaij, spinach, kua txob kub, ntsuab dos thiab ntsim ntsuab. Rau pluas su, koj tuaj yeem noj ib qho me me ntawm cov nqaij nyoos carrots, beets, taub thiab dos. Cov nceb kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv sib xyaw cov tais diav rau cov mob ntshav qab zib.

Nrog GDM, yuav luag txhua yam tsuas yog txiv quav ntswv nyoos thiab txiv tsawb raug tso cai. Hloov lawv nrog kua txiv kom tau txais kev pab cuam ntxiv thiab fiber. Siv txiv kab ntxwv qaub nrog ceev faj, tom qab xyuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub cev.

Haus cov dej lim ntau tsis muaj roj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus, cocktails, phoov, kvass, tshuaj yej thiab kua txiv lws suav (tsis pub ntau tshaj 50 ml ib txais tos) yog qhov tsim nyog.

Cov Khoom Txwv Txwv

Cov piam thaj hloov, qab zib, khaws cia thiab jams, zib ntab, ice cream, thiab confectionery tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav siab. Kev nqus cov zaub thiab kua txiv, cov kua txiv qab zib hauv qab tsis muaj kev phom sij rau GDM.

Muffin thiab bakery khoom (suav nrog cov khoom ua hmoov nplej tag nrho) yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm ntawm cov khoom noj. Tib yam siv rau kev noj zaub mov cij, zaub mov thiab cereal uas ua los ntawm cov nplej hmoov nplej thiab lwm cov cereals.

Cov kua mis, cov khoom qab zib uas muag zom thiab ua pa tau cov tsis zoo ntshav qab zib. Tsis tas li, koj tsis tuaj yeem noj cov khoom kib thiab roj. Cov zaub mov zoo li no tsim tau ntxiv ib qho ntxiv rau rau txoj kev ua tiav. Tshaj li qab ntsev, ntsim thiab qaub zaub kuj tseem yuav tsis nqa cov txiaj ntsig. Rau tib qho laj thawj, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob koom nrog qhob cij xim av (acidity ntawm cov khoom yog siab heev).

Cov kaus poom kua zaub thiab zaub mov yooj yim, margarine, ketchup, khw mayonnaise thiab balsamic vinegar yog txwv tsis pub.

Qhia Txog Niam Nkauj Mos Ab Lub Neej

Rau cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib, suav nrog kev siv tes taw, ib qho khoom noj tshwj xeeb tau tsim: 9 lub rooj.

Ntawv qhia zaub mov ntshav qab zib txhua hnub ib hlis twg
Hnub ntawm lub lim tiamNoj tshaisNoj suNoj suMuaj cov tshuaj yej siabNoj hmoUa ntej yuav mus pw
Hnub MondayKas fes dej haus, muaj roj tsawg hauv tsev cheese nrog rau mis nyuj, buckwheat porridgeMisCov nqaij siav nrog kua mis, zaub qhwv, kua txiv ua kuaKuaCabbage schnitzel, hau ntses, ci hauv cov kua ntses, tshuaj yejKefir
Hnub TuesdayPob zaub qhwv, txiv duaj barley, hau qe, haus kas fesMisNqaij ntses daim siab nrog ntses, mashed qos yaj ywm, pickle, qhuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo compoteTxiv ntoo jellyHau nqaij qaib mis, stewed zaub qhwv, tshuaj yejKefir
Hnub WednesdayCov muaj roj tsawg hauv tsev cheese nrog rau mis nyuj, oatmeal, haus kas fesHuab Tais LiabCov nqaij hau, buckwheat porridge, borscht neeg tsis noj nqaij, tshuaj yejTsis pom qab pearVinaigrette, hau qe, tshuaj yejYogurt
Hnub ThursdayCov nqaij npuas muaj roj tsawg nrog mis nyuj, buckwheat porridge, haus kas fesKefirCov nqaij siav nrog kua mis, cov neeg tsis noj nqaij qhwv kua zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo stewedUnsweetened txiv moj coosCabbage schnitzel, hau ntses, ci hauv cov kua ntses, tshuaj yejKefir
Hnub FridayQos yaj ywm tsis muaj vinaigrette, butter, hau qe, kas fes hausKuaToasted nqaij, sauerkraut, pea kua zaub, tshuaj yejTxiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiabZaub paj npleg, hau nqaij npau, dej tshuaj yejYogurt
Hnub SaturdayTus kws kho mob cov hnyuv ntxwm, millet porridge, haus kas fesIb tug decoction ntawm xeb nplejMashed qos, hau nqaij, ntses kua zaub, tshuaj yejKefirOatmeal, roj tsawg tsev cheese nrog mis nyuj, tshuaj yejKua
Hnub SundayHau qe, buckwheat porridge, haus kas fesKuaBarley porridge, av nqaij nyuj cutlet, zaub kua zaub, tshuaj yejMisHau qos, zaub xam lav, hau ntses npau, dej tshuaj yejKefir

Noj cov zaub mov txawv

Muaj ntau cov zaub mov txawv uas yuav haum rau hauv cov zaub mov noj rau ntshav qab zib gestational. Lawv ua raws nkaus rau cov khoom lag luam zoo.

Ntses khoom qab zib. Yuav tsum muaj: 100 g perch fillet, 5 g butter, 25 g mis nyuj muaj roj tsawg, 20 g crackers. Soak crackers nyob rau hauv cov mis. Zom lawv nrog nqaij grinder nrog rau ntses. Ntxiv lub melted butter rau minced nqaij. Daim ntawv txiav thiab muab tso rau hauv ob lub rhaub dej. Ua noj rau 20-30 feeb. Pab nrog zaub, tshuaj ntsuab tshiab los yog stewed zaub.

Mis kua zaub. Koj yuav xav tau: 0.5 l ntawm cov mis tsis muaj hmoov (1.5%), dej 0.5 l, 2 nruab nrab-qos yaj ywm, 2 carrots, ib nrab lub taub hau ntawm cov zaub qhwv dawb, 1 tbsp. l semolina, 1 tbsp. l tshiab ntsuab peas, ntsev mus saj. Ntxuav thiab tev zaub kom huv si. Zom lawv thiab muab lawv tso rau hauv ib lub tais txha hniav laus. Ntxiv dej thiab tso lub thoob rau hluav taws. Ntsev cov khoom noj thaum nws npau npau. Stew cov zaub dua cov cua sov kom txog thaum lawv npau. Ntws lub broth thiab so txhua yam los ntawm ib sab. Ncuav mis rau hauv lub saucepan, nphoo qos yaj ywm, peas, zaub qhwv thiab carrots. Thaum cov kua zaub npau npau, ntxiv semolina thiab ua noj rau 10-15 feeb.

Stewed txaij. Yuav tsum muaj: 50 g qaub cream sauce, 200 g eggplant, 10 g sunflower roj, ib pinch ntsev thiab tshuaj ntsuab tshiab. Ntxuav thiab tev zaub. Tom qab ntawd tsuav, ntsev thiab tawm rau 10-15 feeb. Yaug tawm ntsev ntau dhau, ntxiv me ntsis roj zaub thiab 2 tbsp. l dej. Ua noj lub eggplant rau 3 feeb. Ncuav nyob rau hauv lub sauce thiab simmer rau lwm 5-7 feeb. Muab zaub mov nrog tshuaj ntsuab tshiab.

Casserole ua los ntawm qhob cij nrog carrots thiab tsev cheese. Nws yuav siv: 1 tsp. cheese-nias sunflower roj, 200 g roj-tsis muaj tsev dawb cheese, 1 tbsp. mis nyuj, 200 g ntawm rye qhob cij, 4 carrots, 1 qe dawb, ib pinch ntsev thiab 1 tbsp. l breadcrumbs. Boil carrots thiab chop on ib coarse grater. Ntxiv tsev cheese, mov ci thiab qe soaked nyob rau hauv cov mis nyuj. Ncuav roj rau ntawm daim ntawv ci thiab nphoo nws nrog breadcrumbs. Tso cov pawg rau. Ci zaub mov nyob rau hauv qhov cub rau 25-35 feeb.

Cov niam uas xav tias yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv zaub mov rau lawv tus kheej. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub raug kev txom nyem los ntawm GDM. Cov ntshav siab cov ntshav qabzib yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam. Yog tias kev noj zaub mov kom sib npaug, tso ntshav qab zib hauv plab yuav zam tau.

Cia Koj Saib