Cov tawv nqaij khaus kho mob ntshav qab zib rau cov poj niam: kev kho mob ntawm qhov chaw mos

Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yog ib yam kab mob uas cov metabolism hauv cov zaub mov hauv lub cev tsis sib haum xeeb, uas pom los ntawm kev muaj suab thaj ntau ntxiv hauv tus neeg mob cov ntshav thiab zis. Qhov ua kom tsis tu ncua ntev li ntawm cov piam thaj hauv lub sijhawm dhau los ua qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm txheej txheem ntuj kom tshem tau cov co toxins.

Ib qho kev pom ntawm cov mob no yuav khaus khaus ntawm daim tawv. Nws tuaj yeem xa ntau qhov tsis hnov tsw, vim tias yuav tsum muaj kev kho cov tawv nqaij ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua. Cov tsos mob ntawm no yuav zoo ib yam li kev fab tshuaj, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias lawv tau pib muaj ntshav qab zib.

Ua rau khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Ntawm cov ntshav qab zib mellitus ntawm thawj hom thib ob lossis cov nkoj me me, cov hlab ntsha me me tau pib txhaws nrog cov kua qab zib. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog:

Cov tawv nqaij tseem pib los teb rau txoj kev no. Daim tawv nqaij noo thiab nws cov turgor uas ntuj raug txo kom tsawg. Nws tuaj yeem dhau los ua pob thiab khaus. Kev khaus yog ib qho ua rau pom cov tsos mob qab zib, thiab cov tsos mob zoo li no feem ntau tsis quav ntsej.

Rau tes thiab plaub hau kuj tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev txhim kho tus kab mob, uas yog pom los ntawm dryness thiab brittleness. Muaj qee kis, cov mob seborrhea yuav pib. Qhov laj thawj tag nrho yuav yog tias nws yog plaub hau thiab ntsia hlau platinum nrog muaj mob uas tsis muaj cov as-ham tseem ceeb. Muaj txawm tias yuav tsum tau ua ntej rau qhov pib ntawm kev do hau.

Yog tias cov ntshav qabzib hauv lub siab dhau lawm, cov hlwv yuav tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm kom txog thaum cov piam thaj rov qab zoo li qub. Vim tias khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, khawb khawb tau tshwm sim, thiab kis tau tuaj yeem txuas rau lawv nrog kev txhim kho tom qab thiab txheej txheem lwm yam teeb meem.

Txawm hais tias muaj mob me me rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yuav kho tau ntev dhau thiab tuaj yeem xa ntau yam tsis xis nyob. Xws li qhov txhab qhib tas li ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm qhov mob txhab. Cov tawv nqaij yuav ua haujlwm rau lub cev, thiab ntau yam qog, pob, thiab pob tuaj yeem tshwm sim, thiab tag nrho cov tsos mob no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav.

Hom tawv nqaij ua pob raws ntshav qab zib

Niaj hnub no, tshuaj paub ntau dua 30 ntau yam ntawm cov tawv nqaij muaj tshwm sim nrog ntshav qab zib. Qhov loj tshaj ntawm cov no yog neurodermatitis. Rau qhov mob no, qhov khaus tas li thiab ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog cov yam ntxwv.

Txhua yam teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij tau muab faib ua 3 pawg loj, uas tau muab faib raws li cov kab mob sib kis, tab sis lawv sib koom ua ke los ntawm ntau qhov - ntshav qab zib. Yog li, muaj ntau pab pawg:

thawj cov kab mob. Lawv tshwm sim vim yog mob caj dab, nrog rau kev ua txhaum cai hauv kev tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom lom. Hom kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij suav nrog cov xanthomatosis uas mob ntshav qab zib, cov hlwv ntshav qab zib, thiab dermopathy,
theem nrab. Ua lub txim ntawm qhov ntxiv ntawm cov mob ntawm lub ntsej muag ua pa (pyoderma), zoo li mob candidiasis, uas tau sawv ntawm cov mob voos,
daim tawv nqaij mob tuaj vim yog cov tshuaj siv ua kom tshem tawm cov ntshav qab zib. Cov no suav nrog: urticaria, dermatosis, eczema thiab kev fab tshuaj tsis haum.

Dermal pruritus tuaj yeem tsis teb tas li rau kev kho mob. Nws tau nyaij mus sij hawm ntev thiab yog tus cwj pwm ntawm ntu ua ntu zus.

Lub ntsiab ntau yam ntawm khaus

Feem ntau khaus ntawm cov tshuaj feem ntau muab faib rau cov hom hauv qab no:

uas xanthoma. Nws tshwm sim vim kev ua txhaum ntawm lipid metabolism hauv lub cev ntawm cov ntshav qab zib. Xws li khaus yog pom los ntawm cov plaques daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Raws li txoj cai, lawv txhim kho ntawm cov chaw sab nraud ntawm sab sauv thiab qis dua,
zawv plab erythema. Xws li pob khaus yog cov xeeb ceem rau cov txiv neej laus dua 40 xyoo. Cov pob liab liab ntawm qhov loj me me tau tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov txhab no muaj thaj chaw ntshiab thiab tau ua nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij (caj dab, ntsej muag, tes),
ntshav qab zib blisters. Raug qhia ntawm taw, ntiv tes thiab ntiv taw. Cov hlwv zoo li no yuav muaj lub teeb lossis liab pim cov kua dej hauv. Qhov loj me sib txawv los ntawm cov pob me me (los ntawm ob peb lub millimeters) mus rau cov ntawv loj (ntau tshaj 1 centimeter inch),
zawv plab dermopathy. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm ntau zaus hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm yam mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob. Dermopathy yog qhov txawv txav ntawm cov pob txha ntsej muag ntawm ob txhais ceg (tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm lawv xub ntiag). Lawv tuaj yeem ua xim liab-xim av thiab ncav qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm 5 txog 10 hli. Sijhawm dhau sijhawm, cov npuas hloov mus rau hauv cov xim muaj xim,
neurodermatitis. Qhov no qhia tawm ntawm cov tawv nqaij khaus tuaj yeem hu ua harbinger ntawm ntshav qab zib,
zawv plab scleroderma. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm tuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub caj dab thiab sab nraum qab.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas?

Yog hais tias khaus pib nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, tom qab ntawd nws cov kev kho mob feem ntau yuav cuam tshuam nrog rau qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tau li qub ntawm cov khoom noj carbohydrate hauv lub cev. Nws tau muaj pov thawj los ntawm cov tshuaj uas ua txhaum nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem no cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab kev txhim kho khaus.

Txoj hauv kev los kho qhov teeb meem no tsis zoo yog los ntawm kev kho kev noj haus. Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum suav tag nrho cov kev tshem tawm cov rog thiab cov khoom noj carbohydrate. Qee qhov xwm txheej, kev ua raws li cov cai nruj me ntsis no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub hom phiaj ntawm tus kab mob thiab pab txo kev tsis xis nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov ntshav qab zib.

Tshwj xeeb kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau kev siv cov tshuaj uas txo cov piam thaj hauv ntshav. Cov no yuav tsum tau xaiv ib tus zuj zus los ntawm tus kws kho keeb (endocrinologist) tom qab kev tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob lub cev. Tej zaum nws yuav yog thiab yog cov khoom uas txo cov ntshav qab zib.

Txhawm rau txo tus mob, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntawv kho qee qhov kev kho mob hauv zos, piv txwv li, gel, tshuaj pleev lossis pleev. Lawv muaj cov tshwj xeeb antifungal tus neeg sawv cev thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog eczema lossis neurodermatitis, ces khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav raug tshem tawm zoo siv cov tshuaj pleev raws li corticosteroids.