Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho tus mob retinopathy hauv ntshav qab zib

Kev kho mob ntawm kev mob hnyav li ntshav qab zib yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tshuaj niaj hnub. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob xiam oob qhab lossis tuag taus. Tsis tas li ntawd, tawm tsam cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm tus kab mob, ib qho kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem txhim kho - thiaj li hu ua ntshav qab zib qhov muag. Retinopathy mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov ua rau dig muag. Raws li qhov kev mob siab me me no, cov kab mob vascular system ntawm lub pob muag ntawm lub qhov muag tuaj yeem cuam tshuam.

Tus mob ntshav qab zib ua dab tsi?

Hauv cov ntshav qab zib, kev tshawb pom thaum ntxov ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kabmob retina pab ntsuas kev tiv thaiv kev txhim kho kabmob. Kev mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy yog ib qho kev mob hnyav rau cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, uas tau pom nyob hauv 90 feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob ua rau cov mob endocrine. Qhov muag ntshav qab zib feem ntau yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob ntev, tab sis kev soj ntsuam raws sij hawm pab txheeb xyuas qhov hloov pauv thaum ntxov.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kabmob yog:

Lub sijhawm thaum ntxov ntawm tus mob retinopathy hauv ntshav qab zib yog tsis muaj mob, tus neeg mob yuav tsis pom tias tsis pom kev zoo.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev puas ntshav ntws yog nrog cov tsos ntawm daim ntaub thaiv lossis tsaus ntab ntab, uas tom qab qee lub sijhawm ploj mus yam tsis muaj kab.
Feem ntau, vitreous hemorrhage ua rau lub zeem muag tsis pom kev vim yog qhov tsim ntawm vitreoretinal cords hauv cov kab mob hauv lub cev vitreous nrog ntxiv tractional retinal detachment.
Pom kev tsis pom kev. Cov yam ntxwv yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nyuaj thaum nyeem ntawv ntawm qhov ze lossis thaum ua haujlwm.

Tsis-proliferative (tom qab) theem.

Lub fragility thiab permeability ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsub ntxiv.

Puas tsuaj rau lub laj kab ntawm lub qhov muag.

Hemorrhages tshwm sim hauv lub qhov muag, mob pob txha caj pas.

Lub zog raug rhuav tshem pib. Retinal kev ua haujlwm. Pom kev tseeb tseeb ntog. Qhov muag o yuav tshwm sim.

Cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev pib yauv pib tshwm hauv lub qhov muag.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha tshiab, uas muaj cov kab mob tsis yooj yim, uas ua rau cov ntshav tawm los tsis tu.

Cov kev hloov kawg ntawm tus retina uas ua rau kev dig muag.

Ib lub sijhawm tuaj thaum lub lens yuav tsis tsom xam cov duab tshav ntawm lub teeb, thiab qhov no yuav ua kom tiav kev dig muag.

Kho qhov muag

Txhua theem ntawm pathogenesis ntawm retinopathy mob ntshav qab zib, cov hlab ntsha qhov muag yuav tsum raug kho kom thiaj li kho tau cov teeb meem metabolic tsis txaus. Tsis tas li, kom ntxov li ntxov tau los ntawm qhov pib ntawm tus kabmob, kev kho mob txaus rau mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab kev tswj hwm nruj rau theem ntawm glycemia yuav tsum tau teeb tsa. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv kev kho cov kab mob qhov muag yog kev siv cov tshuaj uas ua rau txo qis ntawm angioprotectors, cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv siab, immunostimulants, anabolic steroids, biogenic stimulants, coenzymes.

Kev siv laser coagulation ntawm lub retina

Kev kho cov hemorrhage hauv qhov muag nrog laser coagulation suav hais tias yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov qauv yog kom tsis txhob muaj kabmob, capillaries tau ceev faj siv lub laser tshwj xeeb. Kev kho qhov muag laser yog txoj kev niaj hnub thiab siv tau, daim ntawv thov raug ntawm cov uas tswj kev txhim kho tus kabmob.

Raws li cov kws kho mob, photocoagulation pab tshem tawm txog li 82% ntawm cov mob ntawm tus kabmob ua ntej, thiab li 50% nyob rau theem loj hlob. Ntawm theem kawg ntawm retinopathy, laser coagulation tso cai rau cov neeg mob kho lub zeem muag rau 1 xyoo txog 10 xyoo. Kev kuaj kab mob cataract thiab senile cataract tuaj yeem yog laser coagulated. Kev thaij duab kom sai ntawm lub retina yuav pab kom tsis txhob dig muag!

Tshuaj

Tus neeg mob uas muaj hlwb retinopathy hauv ntshav qab zib yuav tsum sib koom tes los ntawm kws kho qhov muag thiab kws kho qhov muag endocrinologist. Txoj kev kho yog ua tiav los ntawm kev tswj hwm cov ntsuas ntsuas ntawm cov ntshav. Ib qho ntxiv, kev kho mob insulin, ib qho meej pem ntawm kev noj zaub mov, thiab kev kho vitamin yuav tsum suav nrog kev kho kom zoo. Hauv kev kho mob ntshav qab zib qhov muag, siv tshuaj kho mob ntau yam tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho lub xeev ntawm cov hlab ntsha hlwb pob txha, thiab ua rau qeeb qeeb mob.

Cov tshuaj tseem ceeb rau retinopathy feem ntau yog "Neurovitan":

Cov tshuaj no zoo siv tau thiab zoo, nws tsis ua kev mob tshwm sim.
Nws yog tshuaj rau cov laus ntawm 2 ntsiav tshuaj hauv ib hnub.
Lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob yog 2 lub lis piam.
Tsis txhob haus cawv thaum noj cov tshuaj.

Ntawm lwm cov vitamins formulations, Vitrum Vision Forte feem ntau kho. Lwm tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom noj tshuaj raws "Ginkgo Biloba":

Cov tshuaj no feem ntau muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv tshuaj ntsiav.
Lawv yog cov qaug cawv raws li cov vitamins - ib tshuaj ntsiav ib hnub.

Kev txhaj tshuaj hauv qhov muag

Kho tus mob retinopathy uas mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem kho nrog Retinalamin:

Cov tshuaj no muaj peev xwm txo qis kev siv ntawm cov kev mob hauv zos.
Cov tshuaj yog muab tshuaj parabulbarno, i.e. mus rau qhov qis qis dua cheeb tsam los ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
5-10 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau ib hnub, tom qab diluting nws hauv 2 ml ntawm qab ntsev.
Lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob yog txog li 10 hnub.

Cov kws kho mob kuj pom zoo kom siv cov Vazomag:

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem kho cov metabolism thiab lub zog ntawm cov nqaij mos.
Nws siv sijhawm rau kev kho ntshav qab zib pab txo qis pathology.
"Vasomag" yog tshuaj parabulbarno.
Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj thaum sawv ntxov vim tias muaj qhov ntxim nyiam.
Contraindicated nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub, nrog nce intracranial siab, rau cov me nyuam qis dua 18 xyoo.

Tshuaj rau lub qhov muag siab

Muaj cov tshuaj nquag - indapamide.
Cov tshuaj muaj vasodilator, diuretic, hypotensive nyhuv.
Cov neeg laus tau noj 1 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub twg, nws raug nquahu kom haus cov tshuaj thaum sawv ntxov.
Cov tshuaj tsis yog siv rau hauv menyuam yaus, nrog cov lactation, nrog lub raum thiab mob siab.

Kev kho ntawm qhov muag mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem nqa nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm retina. Cov no suav nrog:

Cov tshuaj saum toj no yog siv raws li hauv qab no:

Lawv siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshuaj ntsiav.
Cov ntsiav tshuaj haus cawv 3 zaug hauv ib hnub rau ob lub lis piam.

Qhov muag poob los ntawm qhov mob hauv lub qhov muag

Nrog rau cov ntshav qab zib ua kom lub ntsej muag muag muag, qhov muag yuav pab tau. Cov kws kho mob qhia haus Emoxipin:

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj tau kos nrog lub koob txhaj tshuaj tsis muaj rab koob, tom qab ntawd cov kua yog instilled rau hauv qhov muag.
Txhab yuav tsum yog 2 tee 3 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob yog 30 hnub.

Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tee ntawm "Timolol":

Cov tshuaj nquag muaj zog txo qhov mob siab intraocular.
Cov tshuaj nquag pib pib ua 20 feeb tom qab thov.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj rau mob ntsws asthma, mob ntsws ntev, ntawm kev pub niam mis.

Lub zeem muag tuaj yeem kho nws tus kheej

Thaum ib tug kab mob xws li mob ntsws muaj tsis pom kev, tsis pom kev ib leeg yuav tsis muaj zog. Nco ntsoov mus ntsib kev kho mob, suav nrog kev siv tshuaj, kev noj zaub mov noj, kev tshuaj xyuas txhua xyoo los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb, thiab hauv txoj kev mob hnyav - tus mob phais. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom kho qhov muag tsis pom kev nrog lub qhov muag lossis cov ntsiav tshuaj. Yog li no, txoj kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy, uas pab kom tsis txhob pom kev dig muag, tseem ua rau panretinal laser coagulation ntawm tus retina.