4 cov lus qhia rau cov pos hniav zoo rau ntshav qab zib
Raws li kev txheeb cais, 90% ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov pej xeem muaj tus kab mob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, tab sis feem ntau lawv tau kuaj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntshav qab zib thiab cov hniav txhawj xeeb txhua tus neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib ntau ntau. Tom qab kuaj mob ntshav qab zib, tshwj xeeb yuav tsum them rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov hniav thiab tau mus kuaj mob ib xyoos ob zaug, txawm tias tsis pom pom tias yog vim li cas.
TSEEM CEEB YUAV TSUM! Txawm tias cov ntshav qab zib siab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem kho tau hauv tsev, tsis tas yuav phais lossis tsev kho mob. Tsuas nyeem dab tsi Marina Vladimirovna hais. nyeem cov lus pom zoo.
Cov nyhuv ntawm ntshav qab zib ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav
Vim tias cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav qab zib thiab, raws li, hauv cov qaub ncaug, cov hniav txha hniav laus puas tsuaj.
Qab zib yog txo tam sim ntawd! Mob ntshav qab zib ntev mus ntev tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho cov kab mob, xws li teeb meem tsis pom kev, tawv nqaij thiab plaub hau, mob rau sab hauv, mob caj pas thiab mob qog nqaij hlav! Cov neeg qhia kev iab kev xav mus li qub rau lawv qab zib. nyeem rau.
Kev mob ntshav txhaws thiab mob ntshav ncig, ntshav qabzib feem ntau, ntshav qab zib mellitus, ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob cuam tshuam rau cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav:
- Ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, cov metabolism hauv cov av tsis hnov lus, uas cuam tshuam rau kev kho hniav. Qhov tsis muaj calcium thiab fluoride ua rau kom tus hniav txha hniav laus. Nws tso cai rau cov kua qaub mus rau cov kab mob, uas ua rau cov hniav lwj.
- Kev mob siab rau hauv lub cev ua rau cov pos hniav mob caj pas thiab mob ncig, vim tias kis ntawm caj dab thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam lub cev. Vim yog cov pos hniav mob, cov hniav xoob thiab poob tawm.
- Tus kab mob koom nrog cov pos hniav mob, qhov txheej txheem purulent loj hlob. Cov qhov ncauj tawm ntawm cov pos hniav zoo kho thiab maj mam kho nyuaj.
- Ib qho kev cuam tshuam ntau ntxiv ntawm ntshav qab zib yog candidiasis, uas pom tias muaj cov duab ntxig dawb thiab mob plab.
Ua rau ntawm pathologies
Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho qhov ncauj ntawm cov ntshav qab zib yog:
- Tsis muaj zog salivation. Nws ua rau kev txo qis rau lub zog ntawm txha hniav laus.
- Kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntshav. Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav ncig hauv cov pos hniav provokes ncig ncig kab mob. Nrog rau cov kis hniav, cov hniav pib mob.
- Hloov pauv ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg qaub ncaug thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob microflora pathogenic. Muaj suab thaj ntau hauv cov qaub ncaug ua rau muaj qhov mob rau kis tau, uas yog vim li cas txhawm rau mob ntshav qab zib muaj ntau. Ua kom cov hniav hauv qhov tsis tuaj yeem kho tau sai.
- Qhov qes qes qis ua kom kho tau tus mob. Lub caij nyoog ntev ntawm lub o tuaj yeem ua rau mob hniav.
- Kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog.
- Kev ntshaib plab cov teeb meem.
Kev saib xyuas qhov ncauj
Yog tias koj cov hniav lwj lossis ntog tawm, koj yuav tsum ua txhua yam kom txo qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav yog tswj hwm thiab kho cov ntshav piam thaj hauv cov ntshav. Ib qho ntxiv, thaum muaj ntshav qab zib, koj xav tau:
- Muaj kev kuaj hniav txhua 3 lub hlis.
- Tsawg kawg yog 2 zaug nyob rau ib xyoo hauv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv nrog tus kws kho hniav ib ce. Txhawm rau ua kom qeeb ntawm cov pos hniav thiab txhim kho cov ntshav ncig hauv lawv, qoj ib ce, zaws zaws, hno cov tshuaj khov kho yog ua.
- Txhuam koj cov hniav lossis yaug koj lub qhov ncauj tom qab noj mov.
- Ua kom huv si txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav txhua hnub nrog cov hlua dig hniav thiab ua rau txhuam muag muag.
- Siv cov zom zom ua kom rov zoo li kua qaub.
- Txiav kev haus luam yeeb.
- Yog tias cov hniav cuav lossis cov cuab yeej siv nyob ze, ntxuav lawv kom huv.
Kev kho pathology
Ib hom kev kho hniav twg rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tau nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob rau theem kev them nyiaj ntawm tus kab mob.
Ntawm ntshav qab zib mellitus, ib qho tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj, xws li cov pos hniav los ntshav lossis mob hniav, tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Muab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, txhua yam kab mob yooj yim dua rau kev tshem tawm thaum pib theem ntawm kev txhim kho. Koj yuav tsum qhia tus kws kho hniav txog kev muaj ntshav qab zib kom tus kws kho mob xaiv cov kev kho mob zoo. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob muaj tus mob huam ceev, ces kev kho mob tsis qeeb thiab raug kwv txawm tias mob ntshav qab zib tsis tau kho. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog coj qhov tsim nyog lossis nce me ntsis koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj insulin ua ntej cov txheej txheem.
Raws li ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho, tus kws kho hniav muab tshuaj los tiv thaiv cov tshuaj txhuam thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Tom qab rho hniav, cov tshuaj loog thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv. Qhov kev npaj tshem tawm nrog decompensated daim ntawv ntawm ntshav qab zib tsis tau nqa tawm. Feem ntau tshem tawm yog nqa tawm thaum sawv ntxov. Kev cog hniav yog nyob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib thiab siv nrog ceev faj hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.
Kev Prosthetics
Feem ntau qhov kev coj tsis zoo rau lub qhov ncauj noj qab haus huv ua rau xav tau kev ua kom zoo rau prosthetics. Cov hniav cuav yuav tsum tsis muaj cov alloys uas muaj cov cobalt, chromium thiab npib tsib xee. Kub tau pom zoo rau cov yas thiab txuas hniav, thiab cov qauv uas tshem tau yuav tsum yog ntawm lub hauv paus titanium. Ceramic prostheses tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Ib qho prosthesis cuam tshuam rau kev txuam nrog cov qaub ncaug thiab qhov sib sib zog ntawm nws txoj kev zais, thiab tus qauv tsim ua los ntawm cov khoom siv qes tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau ua xua.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Ua ib feem ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub qhov ncauj, nws raug nquahu kom saib xyuas nws txoj kev tu cev, txhuam koj cov hniav 2-3 zaug ib hnub, siv cov txhuam hniav, ua kev ntxuav tu los ntawm kws kho mob thiab sab laj nrog kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov kev ntsuas no tuaj yeem tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias tus neeg mob tsis saib xyuas qib ntawm cov piam thaj. Nws yog ntshav ntshav qab zib tswj yog qhov kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb. Nrog cov piam thaj siab, txheej txheem ua paug lossis mob txhab ntxiv tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias siv cov zom ntawm cov pos hniav.