Cov tsos mob noj haus tsis haum ntshav qab zib
Mob ntshav qab zib yog yam ntxwv muaj ntshav qab zib me ntsis tom qab noj mov. Cov kua nplaum ua kom lub cev yuav tsum muaj kev nce tawm hauv insulin ntau lawm, thiab ib qho kev ua txhaum ntawm tus txiav tsis pub koj coj los ntsuas cov qib tsim nyog ntawm lub cev. Muaj 2 txoj hauv kev los qhia txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib siv cov kev kuaj sim.
Qhov thib ib yog ua raws tus neeg mob noj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas muaj 75 g ntawm ntshiab hauv qab. Tom qab ob peb teev, cov piam thaj hauv ntshav yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 7.8 mmol / L. Yog tias qib raug txiav txim siab hauv 7.
8-11 mmol / l, mob ntshav qab zib coj qhov chaw. Txoj kev thib ob los kuaj tus kab mob no yog ntsuas glycated hemoglobin hauv ob peb lub hlis. Qeb feem pua yuav nce los ntawm 5.5-6.1%, uas yog ib nrab tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg noj qab haus huv thiab cov ntshav qab zib.
Txij li thaum cov tsos mob ntawm lub sijhawm no ntawm ntshav qab zib kom loj hlob yog ob zaug thiab feem ntau tau nyaij mus yam tsis muaj cov cim, ob peb tus neeg txiav txim siab sab laj tus kws kho mob. Txawm hais tias ib tug neeg pom rau cov tsos mob saum toj no, lawv yuav tsis ua rau nws muaj kev ntshai tshwj xeeb rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, nws muaj peev xwm kuaj kom paub tseeb yog tias ib tus neeg vim qee qhov kev sim ntshav. Piv txwv li, thaum tab tom kuaj mob lub cev, yog tias koj xav tias muaj lwm yam kab mob, thiab lwm yam.
Tab sis txawm li cas los xij tshwm sim ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib, lawv txhua tus tshwm sim nyob rau theem ntawm cov ntshav qab zib.
1. Kev kuaj ntshav rau cov piam thaj sai (ib tus neeg yuav tsum tsis txhob noj rau 8 teev)
2. Kev ntsuam xyuas qhov ncauj tawm suab qab zib - OGTT
OGTT tau nqa los ntawm ntau theem thiab rau nws nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam ntau yam:
- Yuav tsum tau yoo ib teev kaum teev (yoo ntshav thawj zaug thaum sawv ntxov hauv lub plab),
- 3 hnub ua ntej kev kuaj mob, haus cov zaub mov uas muaj cov khoom noj (carbohydrates) siab (raws li koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo). Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj thiab cov kev npaj ua hauv qab no raug tso tseg: cov tshuaj diuretics (thiazide diuretics), cov tshuaj hormones (glucocorticoids) thiab tshuaj ntxiv,
- Qhov ntsuas ntshav thib ob 1 lossis 2 teev tom qab ib tus neeg haus cov dej qab zib nyob hauv 5 feeb (hauv cov neeg laus, cov dej qabzib yog 75 g / 250 lossis 300 ml dej, hauv cov menyuam yaus 1.75 g / kg ntawm lub cev hnyav, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj 75 g),
- Qee lub sij hawm lawv tau thov kom ua ib ce (tsis muaj lub nra hnyav, tsis muaj leej twg yuav rub lub bar nrog pancakes yuam koj)
Muaj tseeb, kev ntsuam xyuas tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb lossis tsis zoo. Yog li, qee zaum ib qho ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas no tau rov ua dua.
Yog tias kev ntsuam xyuas muaj nyob hauv thaj av ntawm cov kab uas tau hais hauv qab no, tom qab ntawd muaj kev txhawj xeeb loj txog kev txhim kho ntshav qab zib hom 2.
Kev ntsuas yoo mov |
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OGTT |
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Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv kev tshwm sim ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib tsis yog lub neej muaj kev noj qab haus huv: kev rog dhau, kev coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, kev qoj ib ce qis. Tsis tas li, qhov ua kom muaj mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem yog kev muaj keeb.
Kev tshuaj xyuas thaum xub thawj los ntawm tus kws kho mob los txog rau qhov kev teem sijhawm: kev tawm tsam ntawm kev coj tus cwj pwm phem, xaiv qhov kev tawm dag zog ntawm lub cev thiab npaj cov khoom noj muaj ntshav qab zib nrog rau kev hloov mus rau kev noj zaub mov zoo.
Feem ntau, kev noj haus tshwj xeeb raug xaiv.
Muaj qee zaus, thaum siv txoj hauv kev tsis txuag txoj kev kho mob ntshav qab zib kom zoo, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau noj. Cov tshuaj tau qhia tsuas yog tshwj xeeb, vim lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis muaj ntau yam tshwm sim.
Yog tias koj muaj tsos mob lossis muaj kev pheej hmoo, yuav tsum kuaj ntshav ob zaug ib xyoos rau kev qab zib.Yog tias nws qib mus dhau tus txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws endocrinologist.
Ntawm kev xeem, anamnesis khaws thiab xa mus rau qhov kev sim tshuaj. Hauv qhov no, nws zoo dua tam sim ntawd npaj rau nws thiab tuaj thaum yoo mov. Kev kawm tseem ceeb yog kev soj ntsuam kuaj ntshav qabzib, ntsuas ua ntau ntu:
- Ntshav cov ntshav tsawg kawg 10 teev tom qab noj mov.
- Tom qab noj cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb npaj, lwm 2 lub laj kab, tom qab 1 teev thiab tom qab 2.
Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv lub hom phiaj, koj xav tau:
- Ua ntej dhau txoj kev sim thiab thaum nws kom zam txhua yam kev ntxhov siab, los ntawm lub cev mus rau lub hlwb.
- Tsis txhob muaj kab mob kis, kev cuam tshuam kev phais thaum lub sijhawm thiab tsawg kawg ib asthiv ua ntej kuaj.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb nyob rau hnub ntsuas.
- Ntxiv rau txoj kev tshawb no, koj yuav tsum tso zis mus rau theem ntawm uric acid thiab cov cholesterol.
Dab tsi yog qhov ua tau thiab dab tsis yog
Yog tias muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm cov tshuaj insulin, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau noj kom yog.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hom kev xaiv kev noj haus yog xaiv los ntawm tus kws endocrinologist.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom ua raws li cov lus pom zoo los tiv thaiv kev hloov ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib mus rau hauv hom mob endocrine pathology.
Kev siv cov zaub mov tsis tsim nyog ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological, ua rau muaj ntshav qab zib ntau dua.
Ib qho tseem ceeb yog txoj kev ua noj ua haus. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog muab cub, ua zaub mov noj, souffle.
Nco ntsoov txo cov ntsev thiab dej kom tsawg. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov calories ntau ntawm kev noj haus yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij: hauv kev rog, cov calories ntau yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 1600 units, nrog lub cev qhov hnyav - 2400 kcal.
Kev ntsuas mob ntshav qab zib ua rau muaj kev tso cai, muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab txwv tsis pub noj zaub mov. Thawj qhov muaj xws li:
- cov tseem grain los yog cov mov ci ci,
- buckwheat porridge
- nqaij ntshiv: qaib ntxhw, luav, qaib,
- unsaturated broths, kua zaub,
- legumes: taum, lentils, taum pauv,
- dej, hiav txwv ntses,
- nqaij qaib, quail qe,
- cov rog rog muaj roj tsawg,
- zaub, zaub,
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis qab zib, txiv ntoo,
- noob ntawm taub dag, paj noob hlis, noob hnav,
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo stewed, jams, jelly tsis muaj suab thaj.
Qee yam zaub mov noj tuaj yeem txo qis qab zib, tab sis tsis pub noj nrog tshuaj noj. Muaj ntsis tsim nyog suav nrog:
- cabbage kua txiv
- propolis
- txiv kab ntxwv qaub
- Jerusalem artichoke
- nqaij
- flax noob
- mov, semolina,
- khob cij dawb
- nplej zom.
Cov khoom noj niaj hnub tam sim no tau txo qis cov npe txwv tsis pub noj hauv cov ntshav qab zib. Qhov no yog vim tau ua cov txheej txheem qib siab rau kev kawm cov nyhuv ntawm ntau yam tshuaj hauv tib neeg lub cev. Cov khoom uas muaj qhov tsis haum rau siv:
- tej khoom qab zib, qab zib,
- ceev tshais (pob kws ntaus, granola),
- cov hmoov nplej saum toj kawg nkaus,
- kev ua thiab muag muag cheese,
- tsev cheese nrog cov ntsiab lus rog ntau dua 2%,
- hnyuv ntxwm,
- rog rog
- ntim kua txiv
- dej cawv.
Thaj chaw pheej hmoo
Mob ntshav qab zib tshwm sim rau ntau yam, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tau them sai sai rau cov cim ceeb toom hauv lub sijhawm. Muaj feem phom sij txog ntshav qab zib hauv neeg:
- ntau dua 45 xyoos
- thawj
- nrog kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition
- nrog tsawg lub cev kev ua si,
- mob ntshav qab zib hauv poj niam cev xeeb tub hauv plab,
- kinship ze nrog Asmeskas, Isdias Asmesliskas, thiab cov neeg hauv Pacific Islands.
Yuav ua li cas rau cov neeg uas ua tau raws li cov qauv saud? Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum them sai sai rau lwm qhov kev tsis txaus siab thiab sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob. Tus kab mob yog yooj yim kho nrog tshuaj, kev noj zaub mov zoo noj thiab kev ua neej nquag.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem twv tau, lub xeev kev mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov kev rau txim los ntawm kev coj ua lub neej tsis yog, tab sis tsis yog txhua yam yog yooj yim raws li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab. Txawm hais tias ib tus neeg noj tsis haus, ua txhaum kev haus dej haus cawv thiab muaj ntshav qab zib ntau, qhov no tsis txhais tau tias nws yuav raug kuaj mob ntshav qab zib. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg yuav dhau los ua thawj cov neeg tau txais kev pab raws li tus kws endocrinologist.
Kev rog dhau ib txwm cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv, vim tias koj tuaj yeem tham txog cov teeb meem metabolic kev nyab xeeb, uas yav tom ntej ua rau cov kab mob metabolic syndrome, kab mob plawv, mob plawv, mob plawv, thiab lwm yam.
Kev xav txog cov laj thawj thiab cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib, peb tau hais ntau zaus tias "kab mob qab zib" tau txais los ntawm caj ces, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau tias cov menyuam yaus uas niam txiv tau txais kev kuaj mob uas tsis txaus ntseeg yeej yuav muaj qhov mob no. Nws tsuas yog tias lawv tau nyob hauv thaj tsam pheej hmoo txaus ntshai.
Yog tias tus poj niam tau pom tus mob ntshav qab zib hauv lub cev thaum muaj menyuam hauv plab, tom qab ntawv qhov no nce qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib.
Yog li hais tias peb cov neeg nyeem tsis muaj cov lus nug tsis tsim nyog, peb muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tso rau hauv lub rooj uas peb piav qhia dab tsi pab txhawb kev txhim kho tus mob no hauv cov laus thiab cov menyuam yaus.
Hauv poj niam | Hauv neeg | Hauv menyuam yaus |
Mob ntshav qab zib hauv tub hauv plab thaum cev xeeb tub | teeb meem nrog potency | tus menyuam yug los loj heev |
ntau dua 45 xyoos | ||
ntau dua 45 xyoos, lub cev hnyav dua qub | ||
hnub nyoog qis dua 45 xyoo, tab sis lub cev qhov hnyav dua li ib txwm | ||
thawj (lub cev huab hwm coj Performance index saum 25) | ||
ntshav siab - arterial tawg (siab tshaj 140/90 millimeters ntawm cov mercury) | ||
cov roj (ntshav qab zib lipoproteins ntau) thiab triglycerides siab | ||
kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition | ||
haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg (Neeg Asmeskas Dub, Neeg Hispanic, Neeg Asmeskas lossis Neeg Pov Txwv Pacific) | ||
ntshav siab dua 135/80 | ||
kev ua neej nyob sedentary | ||
nws twb muaj ntau dua 2 qhov kev pheej hmoo rau rog dhau |
Kev Noj Haus Ntshav Qab Zib - Cov Ntawv Noj Khoom Noj Txhua Lub Lim Tiam
Txawm hais tias muaj kev txwv, qhov kev tuaj yeem ua tau tuaj yeem ua tau.
Nrog rau cov mob ntshav qab zib, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv calorie txhua hnub, ncu, ci: nqaij kib, haus luam yeeb, rog tsim ib qho kev thau tawm ntawm daim siab, nplooj siab, plab hnyuv.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hloov lwm lub tais los ntawm nqaij qaib nqaij thiab cov ntses muaj roj tsawg, ntxiv tshais, noj su lossis noj hmo nrog zaub, tsev cheese cij zaub, cereals, txiv mousses teeb, omelettes.
Cov khoom noj tshais tseem ceeb:
- porridge: mov, nplej, hlaws barley, buckwheat, oat,
- ntshav qab zib ncuav.
- unsweetened compote,
- kas fes haus raws li barley thiab nqaij, muaj peev xwm nrog mis,
- tsis muaj zog tshuaj yej ntsuab.
Cov kev xaiv noj zaub mov zoo:
- ci txiv apples
- casserole nrog tsev cheese thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo,
- vinaigrette ntawm qos yaj ywm, carrots, beets,
- zucchini cupcakes nrog nqaij qaib,
- cheesecakes nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Txog su, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ob peb lub tais los ntawm daim ntawv:
- lub teeb zaub kua zaub nrog zaub: zaub paj, zucchini, carrots,
- cream kua zaub nrog nqaij qaib thiab taub dag nrog me ntsis qaub cream,
- cov mij qhob nplej uas tsis muaj rog ntau,
- mashed zaub
- buckwheat porridge thiab nqaij ntshiv
- casserole nrog nplej zom thiab nqaij qaib
- hake rau ib khub niam txiv
- steamed zaub qhwv thiab qaib cov txwv nqaij qaib
- meatballs nyob rau hauv lub qeeb cooker,
- tshiab zaub xam lav.
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyias
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo mousse
- oat jelly
- tsev cheese casserole,
- khob cij yob.
Hmo Tais:
- qaib mousse
- steamed omelet,
- buckwheat porridge
- stewed zaub qhwv nrog nqaij qaib,
- oatmeal
- biscuit ncuav qab zib
- cauliflower puree.
- Thaum sawv ntxov pib nrog buckwheat porridge siav hauv dej thiab ib khob ntawm unsweetened tshuaj yej nrog ib daim ntawm cov mov ci tag nrho.
- Rau noj su, noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, xws li txiv av paum.
- Rau noj hmo, ib qho ntawm cov zaub kua zaub nrog rye cij thiab nplej zom los ntawm cov hmoov nplej wholemeal nrog cov hlais cov ntses ci tau txais kev pabcuam.
- Rau ib qho khoom noj txom ncauj ib nrab-ib hnub - muaj tsev kib nqaij uas muaj roj tsawg thiab muaj nqaij si.
- Noj hmo zucchini ci nrog minced nqaij thiab zaub.
- Noj ib pluag tshais muaj ib feem ntawm barley thiab cov mug ntawm cov tshuaj yej ntsuab tsis qab zib.
- Rau pluas su, ib qho zaub xam lav uas qab nrog txiv ntseej roj thiab kas fes nrog mis nyuj thiab qab zib (uas yog cov hloov qab zib - nyeem ntawm no) tau txais kev pabcuam.
- Rau noj hmo, npaj kua zaub rau ntawm qaug zog mushroom si, ib daim ntawm cov nqaij siav thiab garnished nrog buckwheat.
- Rau ib qho khoom noj txom ncauj thaum yav tav su, ob peb daim tsis-butter ncuav qab zib thiab ib khob kua zaub ntawm sawv hav zoov tau txaus.
- Pluas Hmo nrog tsev cheese cheese casslele thiab lws suav.
- Pluas tshais - ib khob ntawm unsweetened tshuaj yej tsis muaj mis nyuj, cheesecakes los ntawm qis tsev rog cheese.
- Cov khoom noj txom ncauj rye thiab cov zaub nyoos nrog ntxiv ntawm txiv roj roj.
- Rau pluas su - ib feem ntawm zaub kua zaub, ib daim ntawm nqaij qaib ntxhw hau thiab ib sab zaub mov - zaub zaub.
- Rau ib qho khoom noj txom ncauj thaum tav su - ib lub txiv apple thiab tsev cheese.
- Noj hmo yog steamed ntses, zaub thiab ntsuab tshuaj yej.
- Thaum sawv ntxov noj mov pib nrog ib feem ntawm cov hlaws barley porridge thiab ib khob dej xas lav nrog cov cij ci.
- Rau pluas tshais, squash pancakes tau npaj.
- Rau noj hmo, rhaub kua zaub rau ntawm cov nqaij qaib uas tsis muaj zog, nqaij qaib cutlet siav hauv qhov cub, thiab zaub qhwv.
- Rau ib qho khoom noj txom ncauj thaum tav su - ib feem ntawm pob zaub hau siav thiab ib khob dej ntawm cov ntxhia.
- Rau noj hmo - soufflé los ntawm nqaij qaib, zaub tshiab thiab ib khob dej ntsuab.
- Pluas tshais - oatmeal, ib daim ntawm cov mov ci tag nrho, ib khob ntawm unsweetened tshuaj yej.
- Txog noj su, zaub tshiab.
- Rau noj hmo, npaj cov kua zaub taub dag, 2 hau qe, dib tshiab.
- Rau ib qho khoom noj txom ncauj thaum tav su - ib khob kefir, ncuav qab zib rau cov ntshav qab zib.
- Rau noj hmo - nqaij qaib chav paj npleg, tshuaj ntsuab thiab tshuaj yej unsweetened.
- Hnub Saturday sawv ntxov pib nrog lub teeb tshais - zaub xam lav, tshuaj yej nrog ib qho ntawm cov mov ci.
- Tom qab ntawd muaj khoom noj txom ncauj nrog cws nyias thiab ib khob khob rosehip.
- Okroshka, squid nyob rau hauv qaub cream ntses thiab ib khob ntawm chicory yog npaj rau noj hmo.
- Rau yav tsaus ntuj tshuaj yej - tsev cheese.
- Noj hmo - paj npleg zaub paj npleg, ib feem ntawm buckwheat, ib khob ntawm kefir.
- Rau pluas tshais, spinach ci nrog ib lub qe thiab khob ntawm kas fes nrog mis nyuj yog npaj.
- Txhoov noj txiv ntoo ua ke nrog lub ntuj yog qhov muaj roj tsawg yogurt.
- Rau pluas su - zaub qhwv kua zaub los ntawm zaub qhwv tshiab, zaub puree nrog hlais cov ntses ci.
- Rau ib qho khoom noj txom ncauj thaum tav su - zaub qhwv cutlets.
- Noj hmo muaj tsev me cheese chav paj npleg nrog kua, khob dej ntsuab.
Hnub ntawm lub lim tiam | Noj tshais | Noj tshais thib ob | Noj su | Muaj cov tshuaj yej siab | Noj hmo |
Hnub Monday | boiled buckwheat porridge, zaub xam lav, tshuaj yej thiab tag nrho cov qhob cij ci | txiv ntoo ua kua txiv | zaub kua zaub rau lub zog tsis muaj kua nrog hlais cov ncuav rye, wholemeal spaghetti nrog hlais cov nqaij qaib ua kua mis, tshuaj yej uas tsis muaj qab zib | cheesecakes, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo | zaub stew, ib daim ntawm cov ntses siav |
Hnub Tuesday | millet porridge, unsweetened tshuaj yej nrog zaub mov noj ncuav | zaub xas lav, zaub caij ntuj | nceb kua zaub, nqaij siav nrog buckwheat, fermented ci mis nyuj | rosehip decoction unsweetened qhuav ncuav qab zib | tshiab zaub, tsev me cheese casserole, |
Hnub Wednesday | hau qe, ib vais ntawm cheese, tshuaj yej | tag nrho cov mov ci ncuav ci nrog tsev cheese | zaub kua zaub, ci ntses, millet porridge | kefir | hau mis, ntsuab ces |
Hnub Thursday | barley porridge, ib khob dej tshuaj yej, qhob cij | zucchini fritters | nqaij qaib kua zaub, hau nqaij npau, zaub qhwv | pob broccoli, fermented ci mis nyuj | ib lub qe, zaub stew, tshuaj yej ntsuab |
Hnub Friday | oatmeal tshuaj yej | kua, ib daim ntawm mov ci | ntses kua zaub, zaub qhwv zaub, kua txiv | khoom qab zib ncuav tsis qab zib, kefir | hau qaib cov txwv, zaub, tshuaj yej |
Hnub Saturday | zaub stew, txhuv mov ci, tshuaj yej | cheesecakes, rosehip broth | okroshka, nqaij ntses nyoo, kas fes tsis muaj zog | tshuaj yej, cheese daim | zaub paj dawb, buckwheat porridge, kefir |
Hnub Sunday | buckwheat porridge, kas fes nrog mis nyuj | txiv ntoo yog yogurt | qhwv kua zaub, ci nqaij qaib, txiv hmab txiv ntoo | zaub txiav | hau nqaij qaib, zaub, tshuaj yej |
Dab tsi yuav tsum yog cov khoom noj?
Txhawm rau rov qab lub cev nyob rau hauv lub xeev qub, ob qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj zaub mov noj yog siv - yim thiab cuaj. Lawv zoo sib xws, tab sis muaj ntau qhov sib txawv.
Cov Khoom Noj Zauv Zauv 8 siv rau cov mob ntshav qab zib thiab rog dhau hauv tus neeg mob. Lwm tus neeg mob uas tsis yog nyob ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm cov calories kom ntau yog muab rau tus naj npawb 9 - cov khoom noj tsis tau yuag.
Yog li, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov txawv ntawm cov zaub mov zoo li cas nrog cov mob ntshav qab zib: naj npawb 8 muaj ntau dua ntawm cov calories, carbohydrates, protein thiab qee yam.
Thaum xaiv cov khoom noj, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee qhov kev cai yooj yim:
- Proteins noj, rau feem ntau, yuav tsum yog tsiaj,
- Kev siv cov rog, tsis pub tsawg tshaj li ib feem peb, yuav tsum yog zaub, vim tias lawv ua tiav sai dua,
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem noj cov khoom noj uas yooj yim carbohydrates - khoom qab zib, qab zib thiab zib ntab, thiab txhua yam raws li lawv,
- Kev ua noj ua haus rau cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib, koj tuaj yeem siv cov hau kev ntawm kev rwj dej, ob chav ua noj, ci thiab ci nqaij.
- Kev siv cov khoom noj thaum lub sijhawm ua khoom noj yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob peb txoj kev txais - tsawg kawg yog rau ib hnub.
Thaum sau cov khoom noj khoom haus kom muaj ntshav qab zib hauv cov menyuam yaus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xav txog tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus menyuam lub cev. Cov khoom noj yuav tsum nruj dua, thaum cov khoom noj ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum raug txo kom sib npaug nrog qhov hnyav.
Tseem ceeb! Nrog rau kev muaj ntshav qab zib ua ntej, nws zoo dua yog coj tus me nyuam mus rau tus kws kho mob ntau dua li kho tus me nyuam txoj kev noj zaub mov kom zoo rau nws tus kheej.
Hmoov cov zaub mov | Cov qhob cij ua los ntawm cov noob rye, ob-theem ntawm hom qoob mog lossis xua. Tsis muaj qab zib qab zib thiab qab zib uas tsis muaj qab zib. Coarse nplej nplej. | Ib qho twg ncuav lossis ncuav puff. Cov nplej zom feem ntau. |
Thawj qhov kev kawm | Rau kev noj txhua hnub, kua zaub npaj raws zaub, nrog rau okroshka, pom zoo rau cov zaub mov. Ib qho nqaij los sis kua zaub tuaj yeem noj ib zaug ob zaug ib lub lim tiam. | Cov kua zaub raws cov nqaij rog, ua mij thiab kua zaub nrog lwm cov nplej zom. |
Nqaij | Cov nqaij tsis rog: nqaij tsiaj, nqaij nyug, nqaij luav thiab cov ntses uas tsis ya. Rau kev ua noj, koj tuaj yeem siv dej npau, ci lossis nqaij ci. Nws tsis tshua muaj sijhawm los noj cov hnyuv ntxwm: tus kws kho mob cov hnyuv ntxwm thiab nqaij qaib, nrog rau tus nplaig lossis lub siab. | Nqaij npuas, nqaij yaj, nqaij ntawm cov noog ya. Gastronomic cov khoom lag luam, cov zaub mov kaus poom |
Ntses | Tsis muaj roj ntses, xws li cod, pollock, hake, pike thiab lwm yam.Rau kev ua noj, koj tuaj yeem siv dej npau npau lossis ci. Koj tuaj yeem suav cov ntses kaus poom hauv koj cov kua txiv hauv koj cov zaub mov. | Rog ntses, thiab nqaij siav nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev, tsuas yog ua noj thiab ci. Caviar |
Khoom noj siv mis | Tag nrho cov mis nyuj, tsis muaj roj-li tsev cheese, cheese raws li tsev me cheese, dej haus raws li cov khoom siv mis ua kua. Cov roj uas tsis muaj rog ntau tshaj yog pub ib hlis ib zaug. | Lwm yam khoom siv raws li mis nyuj. |
Cereals | Nqa dej, txiav pob, thiab txhuv tso rau hauv hau. Nws tsis yog feem ntau yuav tau noj mov. | Tag nrho lwm hom kev ua zaub ua noj yog txwv tsis pub. |
Zaub | Hauv ib qho nyiaj tsawg, koj tuaj yeem noj qos yaj ywm, carrots, beets thiab peas. Rau kev ua noj, koj yuav tsum ua zaub noj, tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem ci. Lwm cov zaub muaj kev txwv hauv qhov ntau, tab sis feem ntau ntawm txhua qhov koj yuav tsum noj hardwood - zaub qhwv thiab zaub xam lav, nrog rau zucchini, txaij, taub dag. | Cov zaub npaj tau siv marinades, salted lossis cov kaus poom. |
Khoom noj qab zib tais diav | Kev kuaj mob ntshav qab zib muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab nrog cov ntshav qab zib tsawg. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau ci, ci, siav jelly, mousse, jelly lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo stewed. | Muab cov suab thaj thiab meej tshaj plaws, zib ntab, kua txiv qab zib, mis nyuj khov thiab ua txhua yam jams. |
Cov kua ntses thiab / lossis cov txuj lom | Cov kua ntses ua kua mis los yog kua txiv lws suav, thiab muab tshuaj ntxuav tes ua. Ib zaug ib lim tiam, horseradish, mustard lossis kua txob tuaj yeem ntxiv rau zaub mov. | Txwv tsis pub muab cov kua ntsw thiab lwm yam qab coj los txwv. |
Mob khaub thuas | Tsis muaj zog tshuaj yej, kas fes. Rosehip broth, kua zaub, kua txiv rau cov menyuam yaus, haus dej ntshiab lossis ntxhia dej. Lwm cov kua txiv rau kev noj haus yuav tsum tau diluted. | Cov kua txiv qab zib ua los ntawm cov txiv ntoo lossis zaub. Txhua yam dej haus. |
Lwm yam | Cov roj hauv cov khoom noj ntau yog tsis pom zoo rau cov mob ntshav qab zib. Cov zaub ua zaub xam lav hnav. Creamy yog siv rau kev ua noj ua haus. | Txhua yam rog: lard, margarine thiab ntau dua. |
Rau kev noj zaub mov txhua lub limtiam, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov ntawv qhia noj qab zib kom mob ntshav qab zib. Cov khoom lag luam nthuav tawm tau noj txhua lub sijhawm ntawm hnub.
Tus lej ntawm cov zaub mov noj yuav tsum yog 5 lossis ntau dua, tab sis tsis muaj ib qho dab tsi koj yuav tsum hla kev noj tshais.
Qauv ntawv qhia zaub mov | Lub taub dag lauj kaub, Taum kua zaub Taub dag puree Qaib cutlet Tsev cheese casserole, Txiv lws suav Cov cij qhob cij Tshuaj yej | Millet porridge rau hauv dej, Kua zaub tsis muaj nqaij (zaub), Barley porridge Stewed cabbage Hau ntses Zaub pob zaub xam lav Khuv Xim. | Oatmeal Nqaij qaib kua zaub kua zaub Schnitzel Stew Hau nqaij qaib Cov cij qhob cij Rosehip broth. |
Hnub Thursday: | Hnub Friday: | Hnub Saturday: | Hnub Sunday: |
Tsoo caviar Sorrel kua zaub Pob Tsuas Yaj Hau nqaij qaib Hau qe Taum Txhua lub teeb nyias Compote. | Millet porridge rau hauv dej, Pea kua zaub Nqaij qaib thiab zaub casserole, Qos zrazy Cawb | Buckwheat porridge Taub dag Puree kua zaub Zucchini nkoj Lub tshiab zaub xam lav Khuv Xim. | Omelet Zaub kua zaub Stew Tuav cov kua txob Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Tshuaj yej |
Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov rau lub lim tiam
Tsom cov khoom noj zoo sib xws:
- Pluas tshais - qe, zaub nyoos hauv zaub roj, mov ci nrog butter.
- Noj su - hau cov pluas noj nqaij (nqaij qaib, luav, nqaij nyug), buckwheat, zaub tshiab lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Khoom txom ncauj - kua zaub rau zaub kua zaub, sauerkraut, me ntsis kib nqaij, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ncuav.
- Noj hmo - hau ntses muaj roj tsawg, zaub paj npleg, khob cij.
- Ua ntej mus pw - iav ntawm kefir.
Cov pluas noj raug xam nrog rau kev ncua sij hawm 3-4 teev, zaum kawg (p. 5) - ua ntej yuav mus pw.
Pevzner kev noj zaub mov zoo tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib thiab ua xua rau txhua tus mob. Nws yog qhov tsawg dua li ntawv qhia zaub mov tus naj npawb 8, vim tias nws tsis txhawm rau txo tus neeg mob qhov hnyav. Ua kom muaj cov carbohydrate thiab cov roj metabolism hauv lub rooj noj mov, thib 9 txhim kho cov lus qhia txhim kho cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib thiab hom ntshav qab zib hom II.
Nws raug nquahu kom haus li 2 litres ntawm ntxhia lossis dej haus rau ib hnub, tsis suav nrog siv lwm yam kua. Noj mov yuav tsum tau nquag, tab sis tsis txaus siab: noj ntau dhau yog txaus ntshai. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txaus siab rau txoj kev tshaib plab yog kom noj cov txiv ntoo lossis zaub ntsuab.
Lub hnub tau muab faib ua 3 pluas noj ntawm cov seem thiab 3 cov khoom noj txom ncauj. Lub sijhawm nyob sib nrug ntawm cov zaub mov yuav pab koj yoog raws lub sijhawm tshiab. Nco ntsoov tias nws yog khoom noj rau cov mob ntshav qab zib uas ua rau pom zoo tshaj plaws.
- noj tshais - taub qab pancakes, qaub cream 10-15%, tshuaj yej,
- noj su - zaub kua zaub kua zaub, qhaub cij, ua zaub ci,
- noj hmo - nqaij qaib cutlet los ntawm qhov cub, tsev cheese casserole, lws suav.
Kev xaiv thib 2
- noj tshais - millet porridge los ntawm millet, chicory,
- noj su - kua zaub nrog meatballs, barley porridge, zaub xam lav,
- noj hmo - stewed cabbage, hau ntses, ncuav.
- noj tshais - buckwheat porridge, cocoa,
- noj su - taub dag, 2 lub qe hau, mov ci, tshiab dib,
- noj hmo - zucchini ci nrog minced nqaij thiab zaub.
Raws li khoom noj txom ncauj koj tuaj yeem siv:
- khob mis lossis mis los,
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyias nrog kua mis nyeem qaub ntuj,
- zaub, zaub xam lav (nyoos thiab hau) thiab mashed qos yaj ywm,
- tsev cheese
- cov khoom tshwj xeeb rau cov mob ntshav qab zib (ncuav qab zib, khaub noom qab zib).
Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yog ua raws li cov qauv dav dav ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab tsis suav rau cov zaub mov tseem ceeb. Qhov ntau ntawm cov tais diav muaj los ntawm cov khoom xyaw raug tso cai. Nws raug nquahu kom siv ob chav boiler, lub taub hau qeeb, lub qhov cub txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab txo lub nra ntawm kev zom zaub mov.
Leej twg yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas
Txhawm rau kom ntseeg siab rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab txhim kho cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hauv lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum muaj kev tshuaj xyuas tas li rau cov pab pawg hauv qab no:
- Rog dhau
- Nrog ib txwm hnyav tom qab 45 xyoo, yog tias txoj kev ua neej nyob ntsiag to yog qhov tseeb,
- Hauv cov neeg txheeb ze muaj tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2,
- Ntshav siab
- Cov uas tau muaj tus mob ntshav qab zib hauv lub cev thaum muaj menyuam hauv plab los yog muaj menyuam yaus uas hnyav dua 4 kg feem ntau yuav muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev laus,
- Cov neeg muaj kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv, hauv cov ntsiab lus uas kev nqus ntawm cov piam thaj tsis hnov lus,
- Nrog tus kab mob endocrine system,
- Cov poj niam uas muaj polycystic ovary,
- Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob hnyav lossis hloov phais.
Yog lawm, kev muaj cov ntshav qab zib hauv lub xeev yuav tsis tas yuav tsum tau tsim, tab sis nws zoo dua los siv sijhawm ntev li kev soj ntsuam ntau dua li sim tswj cov ntshav qab zib tom qab.
Cov Khoom Noj Kom Zoo Rau Cov Ntshav Qab Zib Ua Ntej
- Ua tiav kev txiav npluav cawv.
- Cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig: nce txog 6 pluas noj tauj ib hnub hauv qee qhov me me.
- Kev txwv tsis pub noj cov zaub mov ntau hauv cov khoom noj uas yog carbohydrates thiab cov rog.
- Kev siv cov ntsev tsuas yog nyob hauv kev sim thiab kom muab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus saj ntawm lub tais.
- Kev siv cov khoom noj uas tsis ua rau kev nce hauv cov ntshav ntshav:
- tsis tshua muaj rog tsev cheese
- nqaij ntshiv thiab ntses - noj tsis tau,
- taum hau
- cov dos uas tsis yog dos lub qhov cub
- tej hom zaub qhwv, tsis suav nrog stewed zaub qhwv,
- ci txaij
- zaub ntsuab
- vaj zaub ntsuab
- Txiv lws suav
- dib
- nceb - tsis yog pickled,
- zaub ntsuab
- tswb neeb
- Cranberries tsis muaj qab zib.
Cov khoom no tuaj yeem noj cov nqaij nyoos lossis siav tsis tshua muaj kev kho cua sov. Fried los yog ntsim cov tais diav txwv tsis pub.
Txhawm rau kov yeej kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev, nws yog qhov tsim nyog, ua ntej txhua yam, qhov muaj siab thiab kev xav ntawm tus kheej. Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau tus cwj pwm yuav tsum tau hloov, nws yog qhov nyuaj, tab sis nws yog qhov tsim nyog tiag tiag:
- Kev zom cov zaub mov tau yooj yim yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm ntawm kev noj haus. Cov no suav nrog cov khoom lag luam hmoov, ntau yam khoom qab zib, khoom qab zib, khoom qab zib.
- Txo cov nyiaj ntawm cov khoom noj tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, uas suav nrog txhua yam zaub mov thiab mov ci nrog cov cij thiab rye, thiab kev noj nws tus kheej yuav tsum ua tib zoo faib txhua hnub. Kev tau siv cov qos yaj ywm, carrots, beets yog txo qis.
- Cov tsiaj rog yuav tsum tau noj kom tsawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lard, nqaij rog thiab kua zaub, txhua hom hnyuv ntxwm, butter, mayonnaises.
- Thaum lub sijhawm kho lub cev, ua tiav kev tsis lees haus cawv, yav tom ntej nws cov kev txwv tsis pub haus cawv.
- Hloov tag nrho cov khoom no nrog zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kev xaiv yuav tsum tau muab rau cov kua txiv acidic thiab qab zib-qaub. Legumes thiab taum yuav ceev nrooj lub cev.
- Koj yuav tsum noj zaub mov 5-6 zaug hauv ib hnub, uas yuav txo tau lub nra ntawm lub txiav, tsis txhob ua dhau thiab poob ceeb thawj.
- Los ntawm cov calories, cov khoom noj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj 1500 kcal ib hnub.
Ib nrab ntawm cov zaub mov yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm cov zaub tshiab, ib lub quarter yuav mus rau sab zaub mov thiab ntau npaum li cas rau cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo rau ntau cov khoom uas yuav ua kom yuag tsawg dua thiab ua rau lub cev rov qab mus ua qhov qub. Cov no suav nrog:
- Fresh zaub - cucumbers, zaub qhwv (tsis kib thiab tsis pickled), Jerusalem artichokes, zucchini thiab lwm yam,
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis muaj qab zib,
- Nqaij ntses, nqaij ntses muaj roj tsawg,
- Cov zaub mov muaj fiber ntau - xua, khoom noj tsis tau ua tiav,
- Ib feem ntawm cov khoom noj yog qij, dos, cinnamon lossis nutmeg,
- Cov nqaij uas muaj rog tsawg - nqaij nyuj, nqaij qaib,
- Kev noj siv mis muaj roj tsawg
- Qe dawb
- Cov ncuav mog qab zib hauv tsev uas siv cov khoom noj zoo. Qab zib yog hloov los ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog.
Nws tsis muaj ntau txoj cai uas yuav tsum tau ua thaum noj mov. Mob ntshav qab zib tsuas yog thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob thiab thaum lub sijhawm nws tus neeg mob tseem tau txais me me indulgences. Txog li ib nrab ntawm cov protein uas noj los ntawm ib tug neeg yuav tsum yog tsiaj keeb kwm.
Ib feem peb ntawm cov rog txhua yam yog, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, zaub. Lawv tau yooj yim dua los ntawm lub cev. Qab zib thiab zib ntab, nrog rau tag nrho cov khoom nrog lawv ntxiv, tsis suav nrog cov khoom noj, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom hloov thiab noj cov khoom qab zib raws lawv.
Cov piam thaj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov piam thaj, uas yog vim li cas nws tsis raug tso cai thaum noj mov. Muaj cov hau kev ua noj: hau, ncu, muab ci, qee zaum braising nrog kev siv roj tsawg heev, kib ntawm cov txheej uas tsis lo lo tsis siv roj txhua.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntshav qab zib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo. Lub ntsiab cuam tshuam rau qhov pib ntawm tus kabmob yog siv cov piam thaj ntau thiab kev noj haus sai.
- Cov khoom noj uas muaj cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov khoom noj tau yooj yim zom zom (cov khoom qab zib, zib ntab, pastries thiab lwm tus) tau noj hauv cov khoom me me.
- Cov zaub mov noj yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj uas muaj cov khoom noj uas yooj yim carbohydrates thiab fiber (zaub, cov zaub mov, hmoov nplej zom thiab lwm yam).
- Nqaij tsiaj yuav tsum tau hloov cov zaub uas sib npog tau.
- Noj cov nqaij ntshiv xwb, thiab tshem tawm cov nqaij qaib.
- Noj fractionally hauv feem me me.
- Tsis tshaib plab.
- Rau cov khoom noj txom ncauj tau siv cov zaub mov muaj calorie tsawg.
Khoom noj khoom haus hauv kev mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tsom rau txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim muaj ntshav qab zib, yog li, ua raws li cov cai xws li:
- Kev txo qis ntawm kev noj haus ntawm cov zaub mov carbohydrate. Qhov tsawg dua ib tus neeg noj cov khoom noj carbohydrates, tsawg dua cov piam thaj thiab cov kua dej hauv cov ntshav, uas txhais tau hais tias kev thauj mus rau ntawm lub txiav thiab lub raum poob.
- Hloov cov khoom noj uas muaj zom zom nrog cov ua ke. Cov carbohydrates nyuaj thiab maj mam nce cov ntshav qab zib, yam tsis muaj kev nrawm nrawm.
- Noj cov zaub mov muaj fiber ntau txaus. Kev tshaib plab yuav tuaj ntau tom qab. Yog li, cov zaub tshiab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tshuaj ntsuab yuav tsum muaj nyob rau ntawm rooj.
- Txwv txiav kev noj cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab - qos yaj ywm, tsawb, vim hais tias cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab kuj yog cov khoom noj ua kom rog.
- Noj cov zaub mov - fractional, 5-6 zaug ib hnub.
- Cov khoom ci ci yog xaiv cov tseem grain lossis los ntawm rye, duab lossis hmoov nplej ntawm qib qib 2. Lawv cov glycemic Performance index qis dua li cov mov ci ua los ntawm cov hmoov nplej zoo.
- Ib qho kev tsis lees ua tiav ntawm kev ua ci, ua ci thiab ua khoom noj los ntawm cov hwm cov hmoov txhuv nplej.
- Hauv qab qhov kev txwv nruj - haus dej cawv, khoom noj ceev, qab zib dej qab zib.
- Thaum xaiv kev kho cua sov ntawm cov khoom, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam ua kom ci los sis muab cub nrog kev siv roj thiab cov rog kom tsawg.
- Lub tais tshais zoo tshaj plaws yog porridge, tsuas yog cov txhuv thiab semolina.
- Ua raws li cov kab mob kev haus dej haus cawv - haus tsawg kawg 2 liv dej ntshiab tseem.
- Kev siv ntsev rau hauv qhov tsawg kawg nkaus (txog li 4-5 g ib hnub).
Peb pom zoo tias koj yuav tsum nyeem cov cai coj los kho mob ntshav qab zib.
Kev tawm dag zog lub cev
Kev tawm dag zog kom tsis tu ncua yuav pab txo kom yuag tsawg dua thiab pab tswj xyuas lub cev. Thaum tawm dag zog, cov piam thaj ntau dua yog noj kom lub zog, thiab cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav yuav tsawg dua. Jogging thaum sawv ntxov tau ua pov thawj tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj.
Yog tias kev dhia ua lub nra hnyav, koj tuaj yeem hloov nws nrog kev taug kev, tab sis siv sijhawm ntev dua. Txog ib teev kev taug kev yog sib npaug rau 30 feeb ntawm kev dhia thiab 20 feeb ntawm kev khiav ceev.
Kho puas tau tus mob ntshav qab zib?
Mob ntshav qab zib yog kho tau tus mob ntxiv mus, ntxiv mus, nws yeej kho tau nws tus kheej yam muaj kev nyab xeeb lawm. Koj tuaj yeem cheem kev txuas ntxiv mus txuas ntxiv ntawm ntshav qab zib mellitus, tab sis tsuas yog yog tias tus mob no tau kuaj pom ntawm lub sijhawm thiab kev ntsuas tsim nyog.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj ob txoj hauv kev los coj tus neeg tawm ntawm lub xeev cov mob ntshav qab zib: noj zaub mov thiab tshuaj kho.
Txhua yam yog yooj yim heev thiab painfully corny. Yog hais tias ib tus neeg coj lub neej tsis ncaj ncees, ua phem rau khoom qab zib, lom nws tus kheej nrog nicotine thiab dej cawv, tom qab ntawd nws: tuaj yeem nce phaus ntau dhau, cuam tshuam kev coj ua haujlwm ntawm txhua cov txheej txheem metabolic uas ua rau tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis kuj cuam tshuam kev puas tsuaj rau nws tus kheej. Nws tsis xav tuaj rau nws qhov kev txiav txim siab hauv lub sijhawm, thiab tsis muaj lwm tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib tau los cawm.
txuas ntxiv koj cov xwm txheej. Yav tom ntej, koj yuav tau paub txog ntshav qab zib, uas ua rau tsaj "quav" ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, uas koj sawv nrog lub suab tsis zoo nyob ib ncig ntawm koj lub caj dab hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov teeb meem ntshav qab zib. Nws yog los ntawm lawv tias feem ntau ntawm cov ntshav qab zib tuag. Qhov tshwm sim yog deplorable, tsis yog nws?
Zam kev coj ua tsis zoo. Pib noj mov kom yog thiab tawm dag zog. Yog li, koj ua tiav kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub nruab nrog, ntxuav lub cev ntawm co toxins thiab co toxins, poob phaus, rov ua haujlwm, vim hais tias cov txheej txheem ntawm tes yuav tsis tsuas rov qab mus rau qhov qub, tab sis kuj nrawm.
Mob ntshav qab zib yog dab tsi thiab yuav txiav txim siab li cas
Lub xeev cov mob ntshav qab zib yog ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv tib neeg lub cev, uas qhov ntim ntawm visceral rog nce ntxiv, thiab lub siab ntawm cov hlwb mus rau cov tshuaj insulin tsawg zuj zus. Ib qho tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lipid, cov metabolism hauv cov metabolism tshwm sim, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab plawv cuam tshuam. Pathology yog lub xeev kev hloov pauv mus rau kev txhim kho hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob zoo ib yam, tab sis pom nrog kev siv tsawg dua.
Yam pheej hmoo
Mob ntshav qab zib yog dab tsi thiab yuav kho nws li cas? Hauv cov neeg muaj mob, txiav tawm los ua cov insulin, tab sis raws li qis dua li cov neeg noj qab haus huv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntaub so ntswg peripheral txo qhov rhiab heev rau qhov tshuaj hormones no thiab tsis zoo. Tus mob no ua rau cov ntshav qabzib nce ntxiv. thaum dhau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, qhov nce glycemic Performance index tau sau tseg, tab sis tsis yog rau cov ntsuas xws li muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2.
Leej twg yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo?
- Cov neeg nyob nrog cov txheeb ze uas tau mob ntshav qab zib.
- Cov cim thiab tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem kuaj tau rau cov poj niam uas muaj ntshav qab zib hauv lub cev thiab tau txais kev kho mob thaum cev xeeb tub thiab yug tau menyuam yaus uas hnyav 4 kg lossis ntau dua.
- Thawj cov neeg.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob txhim kho tau pom nyob hauv cov poj niam uas tau mob los ntawm polycystic ovary.
- Cov neeg mob hnub nyoog qis dua 45 xyoos.
- Cov neeg muaj kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob mus ntev ntawm cov hnoos qeev ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, cov kab ke, lub siab thiab ob lub raum.
- Cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav siab ntau hauv cov roj (cholesterol thiab triglycerides) hauv cov ntshav, thaum uas muaj lipoproteins ntau ntau mas nws qis.
- Cov neeg muaj keeb kwm mob vascular, ib tug nyiam mus rau thrombosis.
Thaum muaj ntau yam tshwm sim, kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau lub hlwb hauv tib neeg lub cev tawg, tus mob metabolic tshwm sim, thiab ib qho kev mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib yuav tshwm sim. Yav tom ntej, yam tsis muaj kev ntsuas kom raws sijhawm, cov kab mob kev kho mob tuaj yeem tsim kho tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2, ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov kev mob nyhav heev los ntawm cov hlab ntsha, cov hlab plawv.
Cov chaw kho mob cov tsos mob
Dab tsi tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob yog tias lub xeev cov mob ntshav qab zib ua ntej, yuav tsum ua li cas thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim, kev kho mob dab tsi pab? Tus kab mob no yuav tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb, tab sis feem ntau, cov neeg mob qhia cov tsos mob zoo xws li mob ntshav qab zib mellitus:
- Khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, sab nraud ntawm qhov chaw mos.
- Lub siab zoo li nqhis dej.
- Nquag tso zis ntau zaus.
- Mob ntsws hawb pob.
- Ntev tsis kho kom tsis muaj qhov mob, abrasions.
- Rau cov poj niam, muaj qhov ua txhaum ntawm lub cev ntas, ntawm tus txiv neej - impotence kev sib deev.
- Cov kab mob ntawm cov hnoos qeev ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj: gingivitis, periodontitis, stomatitis.
- Pom kev tsis pom kev.
- Mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, pw tsaug zog.
- Ua kom muaj kev poob siab, txob taus.
- Hmo ntuj mob hauv cov leeg nqaij.
Yog tias koj tus mob lub cev ntuag ntau zuj zus, yog tias koj muaj ob peb yam ntawm cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob thiab kuaj ntshav seb cov ntshav qabzib nce siab li cas. Feem ntau xws li tus kab mob yog asymptomatic thiab tej zaum yuav tshwm sim los ntawm lub sijhawm thaum kuaj ib txwm. Yog li, cov neeg mob uas muaj pheej hmoo raug pom zoo tas li kev saib xyuas ntawm glycemia thiab kev soj ntsuam los ntawm tus kws kho mob kom paub tseeb txog lub caij ntev thiab kev kho mob.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov mob ntshav qab zib nrog txoj kev kho kev noj haus
Lawv kuaj mob ntshav qab zib, yuav ua li cas, yuav kho li cas yog qhov tsim nyog, thiab puas tuaj yeem kho tau tus kabmob, tshem tawm cov ntshav qog ntshav (tshuaj xyuas)? Yog tias lub xeev muaj kev mob ntshav qab zib, cov yam ntxwv tshwm sim, cov neeg mob tau noj zaub mov kom tsim nyog, noj zaub mov kom tsawg, hloov kev ua neej, ua haujlwm lub cev, thiab qee kis, cov tshuaj muaj suab thaj (Metformin) tau qhia.
Kev noj zaub mov rau mob ntshav qab zib yog tswj hwm qhov hnyav tshaj hauv poj niam thiab txiv neej.
Kom ceev faj
Raws li WHO hais, txhua xyoo hauv ntiaj teb 2 lab tus tib neeg tuag los ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib thiab nws qhov tshwm sim hnyav. Thaum tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa tsim nyog rau lub cev, ntshav qab zib ua rau muaj ntau yam kev cuam tshuam, maj mam rhuav tshem tib neeg lub cev.
Cov teeb meem feem ntau muaj: mob ntshav qab zib gangrene, nephropathy, retinopathy, trophic mob rau, hypoglycemia, ketoacidosis. Mob ntshav qab zib kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm qog ntshav. Yuav luag txhua txhua kis, tus mob ntshav qab zib ua rau tuag taus, tawm tsam nrog ib tus mob hnyav, lossis hloov mus ua tus neeg muaj mob xiam oob qhab tiag tiag.
Cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib ua dab tsi? Lub Chaw Tshawb Nrhiav Endocrinological ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Medical Science tau ua tiav qhov kev txiav txim siab uas kho cov mob ntshav qab zib mellitus kom meej.
Tsoomfwv Txoj Haujlwm "Lub Tebchaws Muaj Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo" Tamsis no tab tom ua haujlwm, nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum uas cov tshuaj no tau muab rau txhua tus neeg nyob hauv Lavxias thiab CIS - PUB DAWB Cov. Yog xav paub ntxiv, saib official lub vev xaib ntawm MINZDRAVA.
Thaum lub sijhawm kho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam kom sai ntawm cov rog hauv cov rog thiab carbohydrates, txhim kho cov zaub mov kom raug rau txhua hnub ntawm lub lim tiam. Cov khoom noj uas ua rau cov carbohydrate muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsim cov tshuaj insulin hauv cov txiav ua ke, thaum muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm nws qhov muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov cell hauv cov ntshav, ib qho dhau ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav ntau ntau. Kev noj haus nrog cov mob ntshav qab zib thiab rog dhau ntawm tus neeg mob, kev noj zaub mov kom zoo tso cai rau koj los kho cov nyiaj carbohydrates noj siv cov zaub mov sib npaug, yog li, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho kom zoo thiab rov qab ua haujlwm ntawm cov nruab nrog cev. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum cais tawm cov khoom qab zib, qab zib, qab zib, ncuav qab zib, nplej zom, semolina, cov khoom noj yooj yim, cov khoom noj ceev.
Cov khoom lag luam no muaj cov roj sai hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas, tom qab nkag mus rau hauv lub zom zaub mov, ua rau cov ntshav qab zib sai heev. Cov neeg mob tuaj yeem ntxiv zaub tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov nroj tsuag fiber ntau rau lawv cov kev noj haus, tshwj tsis yog cov txiv hmab, txiv tsawb, hnub tim, beets. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem noj nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txwv.
Thaum kho, tsiaj rog (butter, roj, nqaij rog) yuav tsum tau hloov cov zaub ntsuab, tsis kam rau cov rog rog, koj tuaj yeem noj nqaij qaib mis, luav, qaib cov txwv lossis nqaij nyuj nqaij, ci hauv qhov cub nrog zaub. Nws raug tso cai kom ntxiv me me ntawm cov roj zaub. Koj tuaj yeem noj cov buckwheat, pearl barley, barley thiab hom qoob mog nplej hauv cov mis nyuj skim los yog nrog ntxiv cov roj zaub.
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov yuav tsum tau rov ua kom tau kev noj haus, kev noj haus yuav tsum tau tsim. Koj yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov feem ntau 5-6 zaug nyob rau ib hnub, koj yuav tsum sim tsis txhob ua txhaum kev cai thiab noj tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub.
Nrog rau kev txhim kho pathology hauv poj niam thiab txiv neej, kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub yog qhia. Qhov no pab txhawb kom nqus tau cov insulin zoo dua los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev. Txhua txhua hnub koj yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm li ib nrab teev rau kev taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab, dhia. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kis las kis las hauv ib qho kev tswj hwm, kev kawm nruj dhau yuav tuaj yeem ua rau mob.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li kev noj qab haus huv, tso tseg cov cwj pwm tsis zoo, soj ntsuam kev pw tsaug zog thiab so. Ua raws li cov cai no, cov qib ntawm glycemia normalizes, qee zaum txawm tias tsis kho nrog tshuaj noj.
Peb cov nyeem sau
Ntawm 47, Kuv raug kuaj mob ntshav qab zib hom 2. Hauv ob peb lub lis piam Kuv tau nce yuav luag 15 kg. Lub cev tsis tu ncua, tsaug zog, zoo li tsis muaj zog, lub zeem muag tau pib los zaum.
Thaum kuv muaj 55 xyoo, Kuv twb ua nkaug kuv tus kheej nrog cov tshuaj insulin, txhua yam tsis zoo. Tus kab mob no tseem tsim muaj, ntu nriaj pib, tsheb thauj neeg mob cia rov kuv los ntawm lub ntiaj teb tom ntej. Txhua lub sijhawm kuv xav tias lub sijhawm no yuav yog zaum kawg.
Txhua yam hloov thaum kuv tus ntxhais cia kuv nyeem ib tsab xov xwm hauv Is Taws Nem. Koj tsis tuaj yeem xav tias kuv yuav ris nws txiaj npaum li cas. Kab lus no pab kuv daws cov ntshav qab zib kom tas, ib qho kab mob uas tsis tuaj yeem kho. 2 xyoo tas los kuv tau pib tsiv mus ntau dua, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov kuv mus rau hauv lub tebchaws txhua hnub, peb coj tus cwj pwm kev ua neej nrog kuv tus txiv, taug kev ntau. Txhua tus neeg xav tsis thoob txog qhov uas kuv khaws tau txhua yam, qhov twg ntau zog thiab lub zog los ntawm, lawv tseem tsis ntseeg tias kuv muaj hnub nyoog 66 xyoo.
Leej twg xav nyob lub neej ntev, nquag thiab tsis nco qab txog tus kab mob txaus ntshai tas mus li, noj 5 feeb thiab nyeem kab lus no.
Cov tshuaj twg kho tus mob ntshav qab zib rau cov poj niam thiab tus txiv neej thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib, yuav kho tus mob li cas nrog Metformin? Feem ntau, cov neeg mob tau sau tshuaj Metformin kho, qhov no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov chav kawm biguanide, uas pab ua rau cov nqaij mos ua kom tsis haum rau cov tshuaj insulin. Tsis tas li ntawd, Metformin txhim kho kev siv cov piam thaj ntau dhau, ua rau nws qhov tsim los ntawm lub siab. Cov tshuaj tsis ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm hyperglycemia.Metformin txo qhov nqus ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov hnyuv.
Cov koob tshuaj thiab cov cai rau noj cov tshuaj yog cov kws kho mob tau koom nrog coj mus rau hauv tus account tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob thiab qhov mob hnyav. Kev siv tshuaj yaj yeeb yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib qho nyuaj nrog kev noj haus kom zoo thiab ua kom lub cev. Thaum siv kom raug, Metformin ua rau muaj qee qhov tshwm sim tsawg, pab txo qis cov roj cov npluag roj ntau ntau. Metformin txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv cov ntshav. Cov tshuaj tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob.
Tus kab mob hauv cov poj niam thiab tus txiv neej yog lub tswb nrov loj ua ntej txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2. Tom qab txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob pathology, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov zaub mov muaj carb tsawg uas tsis muaj tsiaj rog. Kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua pab txhim kho insulin los ntawm lub cev lub cev. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai ntawm khoom noj khoom haus, lub neej muaj kev noj qab haus huv, kab mob kev noj qab haus huv yuav raug tso tseg rau ntau xyoo, tab sis cov tib neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo yuav tsum saib xyuas tsis tu ncua ntawm cov piam thaj, roj cholesterol, triglycerides hauv cov ntshav.
Qhia nrog cov phooj ywg:
Dab neeg ntawm peb cov nyeem
Kev kov yeej ntshav qab zib hauv tsev. Nws tau ib hlis txij thaum kuv tsis nco qab txog qhov jumps hauv qab zib thiab noj tshuaj insulin. Oh, yuav ua li cas kuv siv los tiv kev txom nyem, tas li tsaus muag, hu thaum muaj xwm ceev. Muaj pes tsawg lub sijhawm kuv tau mus rau cov kws kuaj mob endocrinologist, tab sis lawv tsuas hais ib yam nyob hauv - "Noj insulin." Thiab tam sim no 5 lub lis piam tau dhau mus, raws li cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav yuav tsis sib luag, tsis yog ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj insulin thiab txhua tus ua tsaug rau cov lus no. Txhua tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum nyeem!
Tus cwj pwm mob ntshav qab zib
Lub xeev cov ntshav qab zib ua ntej yog muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov muaj nqis ntxiv ntawm qabzib thiab glycated hemoglobin piv rau cov cai, txawm li cas los xij, nws qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntshav qab zib yog tias ib tug neeg tuaj yeem ruaj khov kho los ntawm kev ua kom qab zib. Kev kuaj ntshav rau cov piam thaj yog coj nruj me ntsis ntawm lub plab khoob, thiab noj mov thiab noj mov tsis cuam tshuam dab tsi los ntawm kev kawm txog glycated hemoglobin.
Cov laj thawj ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib suav nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv cov txiav ua tub rog, nrog rau cov kab mob pathological ntawm lub cev ntawm lub cev, uas tsis tu ncua kom tsis txhob nphav raug cov insulin. Cov teeb meem txaus ntshai rau ntshav qab zib thiab tom qab ntawv ntshav qab zib suav nrog:
- muaj mob muaj keeb predisposition
- mob ntshav qab zib thaum cev xeeb tub,
- thawj
- hnub nyoog siab heev
- mob siab thiab mob raum,
- tsis tshua muaj ntshav coagulation,
- ntshav siab cov roj ntau ntau.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov ua pov thawj tias kev ntxhov siab thiab ntau yam kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab lub siab tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis zoo rau cov ntshav qabzib.
Feem ntau, tus ciam teb xeev ua ntej cov ntshav qab zib tsis tau hais tawm los ntawm cov tsos mob pom tseeb, txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv sab nraud, cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev tsis zoo yuav pib tshwm:
- kev nqhis dej tas li
- nquag tso zis
- tsis pom kev
- qaug zog,
- khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov qog ua kua,
- tsawg regenerative muaj peev xwm ntawm lub cev,
- paum laus
- xav qhov chaw impotence.
Lub xeev kev mob ntshav qab zib tsis yog ib txwm qhia los ntawm cov tsos mob zoo li no, txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los mloog cov cim ntawm lub cev thiab yog tias muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo lossis tsis txawv txav, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Cov Npe Khoom Txwv
Daim ntawv teev cov khoom lag luam uas raug txwv nyob rau hauv kev mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov dav heev. Ntxiv rau kev noj haus zoo, nws tsim nyog muab kev haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv txawm tias muaj tsawg.
- nplej zom
- poov mov paj
- rog nqaij thiab nceb nqaij,
- cov nqaij rog (nqaij npuas, nqaij yaj), nqaij qaib (os, tshis) thiab ntses (nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no, thaum lub hav dej ua kom rog dhau heev ntawm cov rog),
- cov nqaij uas haus lawm (sausages, hnyuv ntxwm, hnyuv ntxwm, ntuav, nqaij npuas),
- cov khoom noj kaus poom (stew, ntses, zaub caviar),
- caviar ntawm sturgeon thiab salmon ntses,
- rog (ntau dua 2%) tsev cheese, qaub cream, qab zib, cheese,
- semolina
- Pasteurized spins hauv tsev
- qab zib, zib ntab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, khaws cia, qab zib ua kab,
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv ntoo (cov txiv tsawb, txiv qab zib, txiv pos nphuab),
- freshly squeezed thiab ntim kua txiv,
- cov kua txob kub (kua taum, mayonnaise),
- legumes
- cov khoom noj ceev
- cov tsiaj rog (butter, lard, margarine),
- nkaub qe.
Cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb
Daim ntawv no suav nrog cov khoom lag luam uas koj yuav tsum tsim cov khoom noj zoo nrog cov mob ntshav qab zib thiab rog dhau:
- pastry tsis zoo, mov rye,
- zaub kua zaub, nqaij qaib tsis tshua muaj nqaij lossis nqaij kua zaub,
- cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov khoom noj kom zoo rau lub cev (luav, nqaij qaib, qaib cov txwv),
- mob siab (tsuas yog hau)
- nqaij ntses thiab cov muaj roj tsawg (cod, pollock, hake),
- cov khoom noj siv mis, muaj rog npuag cheese thiab qab zib,
- cereals (buckwheat, pearl barley, oatmeal),
- qos yaj ywm (tsis tshua muaj), txiv lws suav, dib, txaij, zaub ntsuab, zucchini,
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis qab zib (txiv apples, quinces) hauv cov ntawv tshiab lossis ci,
- qhob compotes los tshiab cov txiv ntoo,
- tshuaj ntsuab kho kom zoo nkauj, tshuaj yej, cocoa, kua zaub,
- zaub roj
- tej txuj lom (cinnamon, qij, coriander),
- qe dawb.
Khoom noj khoom haus dav dav
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum npaj cov tais diav los ntawm cov npe khoom noj uas raug tso cai nyob rau ntawm cov zaub mov 8 thiab 9, nws yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov vitamins, minerals thiab calories rau txhua tus neeg lub tais thiab ua raws li cov kev xav tau noj txhua hnub kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.
Tag nrho cov khoom tuaj yeem ua tau siav, stewed on dej lossis chav, ci hauv qhov cub. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov zoo yog ntau yam thiab, yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem nyiam cov kev xav thiab tsis pom qhov sib txawv ntawm lub rooj ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib thiab tus neeg noj qab nyob zoo.
Ntxiv rau kev saib xyuas cov ciaj ciam hauv kev xaiv cov khoom, koj yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai yooj yim:
- nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tswj cov kua hauv lub cev (1.5 litres ib hnub),
- ua tiav kev tsis kam ntawm qab zib-muaj khoom qab zib, muab kev nyiam rau cov piam thaj hloov,
- koj yuav tsum tau noj ntau dua, tab sis hauv feem me me (250 g) feem rau qhov ib txwm ua ntawm cov txiav,
- nws raug nquahu kom tso tseg txoj kev kho cua sov ntawm cov khoom lag luam li kib hauv cov roj, tab sis raws li kev zam, koj muaj peev xwm qee zaum siv cov tais kib npaj nrog cov roj tsawg kawg (nyiam dua txiv roj),
- qhov kev tsis lees paub sai ntawm carbohydrates nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo ntawm cov nyuaj yog qhov ntshaw (lawv tau nce zuj zus hauv cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav, thiab tsis yog spasmodic),
- kev noj ntsev yuav tsum tau txo qis (3-5 g),
- Kev siv fiber ntau muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev sib ntaus tawm tsam ntau tshaj qhov hnyav (thaum ua kom muaj fiber ntau, lub cev tau txais lub zog tsawg dua qhov nws siv los zom nws).
Mob taub hau lub xeev
Ciam teb kev mob ntshav qab zib hauv lub xeev qhia tias tus neeg muaj feem yuav muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 tau zoo. Xws li kev kuaj mob tseem tsis tau yog kev txiav txim siab, thiab yog tias tus neeg mob them sai sai rau cov tsos mob kom raws sijhawm thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob rau kev sib tham, nws muaj txhua txoj hauv kev kom rov zoo thiab muaj txoj sia nyob. Yog tias koj tsis ua ib yam dab tsi los yog tshuaj nws tus kheej, qhov xwm txheej hem yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis sib xws.
Ua rau ntawm pathology
Cov laj thawj ntawm lub xeev cov kab mob ntshav qab zib ua ntej yog qhov txaus, tab sis lub ntsiab yog qhov tsis txaus ntawm lub cev rau cov tshuaj insulin. Vim tias qhov no, cov ntshav qabzib uas tsim nyog yuav tsis tswj nyob hauv cov ntshav, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tib neeg txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Tus neeg rog dhau los kuj tseem muaj qhov pheej hmoo, thiab yog tias koj tsis rov qab xav txog koj txoj kev ua neej thiab kev coj tsis zoo, koj tsis tuaj yeem hais meej tias tus neeg no yuav tsis muaj ntshav qab zib. Lwm yam cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib yog:
- noob neej
- kis pathologies,
- hnub nyoog - qhov siab tshaj ntawm tus kab mob ntog rau hnub nyoog 45 xyoo,
- khoom noj khoom haus tsis muaj zog.
Cov poj niam uas muaj mob ntshav qab zib hauv lub cev thaum muaj menyuam hauv plab feem ntau muaj feem yuav kis tus mob no ntau dua li cov niam ibtxwm uas tsis muaj teebmeem dabtsi.
Cov tsos mob ntawm ntshav qab zib
Thaum tsis pom kev tsis zoo, lub xeev cov ntshav qab zib yuav xav tias yog.
Cov cim ntawm ntshav qab zib thaum pib ntawm kev txhim kho tsis pom tshwm lawv tus kheej. Qhov no yog tag nrho qhov txaus ntshai ntawm tus kab mob. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov muag plooj, vim qhov no, tsis yog txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tam sim ntawd khiav mus rau kws kho mob kom teem sijhawm. Tab sis yog tias ib tus neeg tau pom qhov hloov siab los ntawm qhov tsis yog, nws tsim nyog mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Lwm yam tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib ua kom pom lawv tus kheej hauv txoj kev no:
- pom kev pom
- txhawj xeeb los ntawm kev nqhis dej tas li thiab nquag mus tso zis,
- ib tug neeg pheej tshaib plab, txawm tias nws tau noj tam sim no.
Rov qab rau cov lus txheej txheem
Kev kuaj ntshav qab zib
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab txog lub xeev cov ntshav qab zib, thawj zaug tus neeg mob yuav tsum teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho mob, uas yuav mloog txhua cov lus tsis txaus siab thiab xa rau kev kuaj mob. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab txog theem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav, tus neeg mob coj ntshav coj mus kuaj ntawm tus ntiv tes ntawm lub plab tas. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj kua qab zib thiab tom qab 2 teev kom rov qab nqa cov khoom tawm. Lub sijhawm no, lub cev yuav tsum zom cov kua nplaum kom tau txais, cov cai ntawm cov txiaj ntsig yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 5.5 mmol. Yog tias qhov ntsuas tsis sib haum rau daim duab no thiab ntau dua 6 mmol, peb tuaj yeem xav tias tus neeg muaj mob ua ntej ntshav qab zib.
Kev kho pathology
Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov mob ntshav qab zib, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kuaj xyuas qhov teeb meem hauv lub sijhawm thiab pib kho nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas kev kho mob. Ua ntej tshaj, tus kws kho mob yuav ua tiav cov cai tswj kev noj zaub mov zoo nrog tus neeg mob, sau tshuaj rau yog tias tsim nyog, thiab tseem qhia tias cov zaub mov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm yuav pab txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev kho kom zoo.
Kev noj haus - cov cai yooj yim
Tus mob no yuav tsum tsis lees txais cov qhob cij dawb.
Kev noj haus rau cov ntshav qab zib yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yam tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo tiav yog tsis tuaj yeem ua. Ua ntej tshaj, nws tsim nyog tsis suav nrog cov khoom noj uas muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv cov carbohydrates los ntawm cov khoom noj:
- khoom qab zib
- dej qab zib
- khoom noj qab zib
- khob cij dawb
- dej qab zib qab zib
- cawv
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib thiab txiv ntoo ua kom qhuav,
- qee cov hom ntawm cereals.
Kev xaiv yuav tsum tau muab cov nqaij ntshiv, khoom noj muaj mis thiab qaub-mis, zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis qab zib. Nws raug tso cai kom noj cov ncuav tsis xyaw keeb los ntawm hmoov nplej hmoov nplej dawb. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov ntshav qab zib kom ntshav hauv cov ntshav qab zib, koj yuav tsum noj feem ntau, tsis tu ncua, suav nrog kev noj haus txhua hnub tsis yog noj tshais, su thiab hmo, tab sis kuj noj 2 pluas khoom txom ncauj thiab. Nws raug nquahu kom tsim cov ntawv qhia zaub mov rau ib lub lim tiam, yog li nws yuav tig los ua kom muaj ntau yam kev noj haus thiab ua kom tsawg dua thaum xaiv cov tais diav rau hnub tshwj xeeb. Ua raws li cov kev cai yooj yim no, koj yuav ua kom koj qhov hnyav tsis dhau qhov txwv, tsis txhob ua rau lub cev tawg sai sai hauv insulin hauv ntshav thiab tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib.
Tshuaj rau cov mob ntshav qab zib tau sau tseg hauv ib qho xwm txheej, thaum tsis tuaj yeem kho qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev noj haus, txij li tus neeg mob thov kev pab twb dhau ib theem lawm. Nws raug nquahu kom kho kab mob ntshav qab zib nrog Metformin ntsiav tshuaj. Cov ntsiav tshuaj normalize cov piam thaj hauv lub cev, thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov ntsuas ntsuas rov qab zoo li qub. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias ib qho tshuaj twg tau txais tsuas yog tom qab kho mob los ntawm tus kws kho mob, kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis zoo thiab dhau mus ntawm tus kab mob. Cov tshuaj tsis pom zoo rau teeb meem nrog lub raum thiab lub plab zom mov.
Kho cov mob ntshav qab zib nrog tshuaj ntsuab rau sawv daws
Lub decoction ntawm flaxseed yuav txhim kho kev zoo nyob rau hauv cov mob no.
Mob ntshav qab zib hauv cov txiv neej thiab poj niam tsis kho nrog tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj. Cov hau kev no tuaj yeem siv los tswj lub cev thiab txhim kho kev saib xyuas zoo. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv qhia hauv qab no rau kev mob ntshav qab zib:
- Flaxseed decoction. 3 tbsp. lgrind lub noob rau hauv hmoov, ncuav 450 ml ntawm dej kub thiab coj mus rau ib lub rhaub. Txo cov cua sov thiab ua noj rau 5-7 feeb. Siv txhua hnub rau ntawm lub plab khoob.
- Herbal Txoj kev lis ntshav. Qhuav thiab chop nplooj ntawm raspberries, currants thiab blueberries. Los npaj lub Txoj kev lis ntshav, noj 1.5 tbsp. l tiav lawm tov thiab ncuav 300 ml ntawm dej npau. Cia nws brew rau 15 feeb, haus ib nrab ib khob txhua lub sijhawm ua ntej noj mov.
- Kev kho kom zoo, ntxuav qab ntsev. Zom cov dos tshiab, ib pawg ntawm dill thiab parsley. Ntxuav cov nplooj ntawm cov zaub xas lav, tsuav thiab ntxiv rau cov dos thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab. Dill tsw 1 tbsp. l txiv roj roj, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv me ntsis ntsev.
- Cov kua txiv tshiab los ntawm liab beets. Ntxuav lub hauv paus qoob loo thiab tev nws, ua kua txiv tawm ntawm nws. Npaj ib khob haus dej txhua lub sijhawm tshiab, haus ¼ khob ua ntej noj mov 3 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Yog tias koj noj txoj cai, ua lub neej noj qab nyob zoo, thiab thaum thawj cov tsos mob nrhiav kev pab kho mob, koj tuaj yeem kho cov ntshav qab zib kom kho tau. Cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev kho mob thiab kev noj zaub mov zoo hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus yog qhov zoo ib yam, lawv yooj yim thiab pom zoo rau kev siv los ntawm txhua tus tswv cuab ntawm tus neeg mob tsev neeg.
Rov Ua Huab Cua
Nrog kev paub tseeb ntawm qhov teeb meem thiab cov lus teb txaus, qhov kwv yees txhawm rau rov qab nrog cov mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov tsim nyog. Yog tias tus kab mob tau kuaj pom thaum pib, rau nws txoj kev kho nws txaus los soj ntsuam kev noj zaub mov kom zoo nrog kev mob ntshav qab zib, feem ntau kev kho tshuaj tsis siv. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov xwm txheej siab, ib tus neeg khiav txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai dua thiab xav tau ntau dua kev txwv thiab kev tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv.
Kos ntsiab lus xaus
Yog tias koj nyeem cov kab no, koj tuaj yeem xaus tias koj lossis cov neeg koj hlub mob ntshav qab zib.
Peb tau ua qhov kev tshawb nrhiav, kawm txog cov khoom siv thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau tshuaj xyuas feem ntau ntawm cov hau kev thiab tshuaj rau ntshav qab zib. Qhov kev txiav txim plaub ntug yog raws li nram no:
Yog tias tag nrho cov tshuaj tau muab, nws tsuas yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ib ntus xwb, sai li sai tau thaum qhov kev nqus tau nres, tus kab mob tau nce siab zuj zus.
Tib yam tshuaj uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshwm sim yog DIAGEN.
Lub caij no, ntawm no yog cov tshuaj nkaus xwb uas muaj peev xwm kho tau ntshav qab zib txhua nrho. Thaum pib muaj ntshav qab zib ua mob DIAGEN qhia tau zoo heev.
Peb tau thov Ministry of Health:
Thiab rau cov nyeem ntawm peb lub xaib tam sim no muaj lub sijhawm zoo kom tau txais DIAGEN Pub dawb!
Saib xyuas! Cov plaub muag ntawm kev muag khoom DIAGEN tau dhau los ua ntau dua.
Kev tso ib qho kev txiav txim uas siv cov kev sib txuas saum toj no, koj tau lees tias yuav tau txais cov khoom lag luam zoo los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb. Ib qho ntxiv, yuav khoom hauv lub vev xaib raug cai, koj tau txais ib qho kev lees rov qab (suav nrog cov nqi thauj mus los), yog tias cov tshuaj tsis muaj qhov ua kom zoo.