Xaiv cov qhov muag tso rau ntshav qab zib

Txhawm rau zam kom tsis txhob raug mob hnyav, cov kws kho mob sau ntawv rau qhov muag rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom 2. Nws paub tias kab mob suab thaj cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog ua rau lub txiav, tab sis kuj cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub plab hnyuv siab raum thiab lub kaw lus. Ntau tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib muaj teeb meem tsis pom kev. Hauv qhov no, kab mob ntawm cov khoom muag pom ntau zaus mus ua ib daim ntawv hnyav. Cov kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog lub ntsej muag daj ntseg thiab mob hlwb. Yuav siv cov tee dab tsi, thiab yuav siv lawv li cas?

Vim li cas cov qhov muag thiaj li tso rau kws kho mob ntshav qab zib?

Nrog kev tsis zoo rau cov kua nplaum, tib neeg lub cev vascular qhov kev txom nyem ntau heev. Cov nkoj qub tau nrawm raug rhuav tshem, thiab cov tshiab uas hloov pauv tsis muaj cov hnab yas uas tsim nyog thiab hloov tau. Hauv lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib, cov kua dej ntau dhau, ua rau ntawm lub qhov muag. Yog li ntawd, cov haujlwm ntawm cov nrig txog kev pom muaj qhov tsis taus.

Txoj kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv kev tsis pom kev nrog rau kev poob qis tau siv ntev los ntawm kws kho mob, thiab yog txoj hauv kev los daws qhov cuam tshuam ntawm hom ntshav qab zib hom 2. Nrog hom 1, teeb meem nrog cov plab hnyuv siab raum ntawm tsis pom kev hauv cov neeg mob tshwm sim tsawg dua. Kev soj ntsuam txhua yam los ntawm kws kho qhov muag yuav pab txheeb xyuas tus kab mob thaum tseem ntxov, uas yuav tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj teeb meem pom, kev tiv thaiv yog xav tau rau tus mob ntshav qab zib.

Yeej, qhov muag poob nrog cov vitamins tau sau tseg rau cov laj thawj no:

• tiv thaiv lub pob kws
• kho qhov muag qhuav mob ntsws
• ua kom tus retina nyob rau hauv lub xeev,
• maj mam txo cov txheej txheem kev laus ntawm lub lens.

Ceev faj ua ntej thov tso tee

Txhawm rau siv qhov muag rau cov ntshav qab zib hom 2 kom zoo li sai tau, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee yam cai:

• Ua ntej instillation, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua tib zoo kho lub tes nrog ib tug antiseptic,
• zoo li tsim nyog hauv rooj zaum thiab qaij koj lub taub hau rov qab,
• rub sab caj dab sab nrog koj cov ntiv tes thiab saib saum qab nthab,
• txau cov tshuaj rau ntawm daim tawv muag sab hauv qab thiab kaw lub qhov muag kom txawm faib tawm ntawm cov tshuaj.

Qee lub sij hawm cov neeg mob tom qab instillation ntawm lub qhov muag hnov ​​mob tshwj xeeb tom qab ntawm cov tshuaj hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj. Qhov tshwm sim no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov tee poob rau hauv lacrimal kwj dej cuam tshuam nrog lub qhov ntswg thiab lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.

Daim ntawv teev cov qhov muag mus rau mob ntshav qab zib hom 2

Yog tias muaj teeb meem ntawm cov ntshav lossis ntshav qab zib hom 2 tshwm sim thiab tom qab kuaj pom, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tau sau tseg qhov muag qhov tsim nyog. Piv txwv, nws yuav yog cov yeeb tshuaj:

Tseem Ceeb! Cov dej tshuaj yuav tsum yog siv tom qab kuaj mob thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Retinopathy tshuaj noj

Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob hnyav tshaj plaws uas ua nrog ntshav qab zib yog ntshav qabzib ua pauj. Cov txheej txheem pathological cuam tshuam cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub puab sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag, uas ua rau pom kev tsis pom kev. Nws paub tias hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, qhov muag tsis pom nrog tus kab mob no tshwm sim 20 zaus ntau dua li lwm tus. Tsuas yog cov kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm los ntawm kws kho qhov muag muaj peev xwm zam kev txhim kho pathology thiab ua txhua yam kev kho mob los tawm tsam nws.

Cov kws tshaj lij sau ntawv rau cov tee zoo li cov neeg ua hauj lwm zoo:

1. Emoxipin yog cov tshuaj zoo rau cov teeb meem nrog txoj hlab ntshav ntawm lub qhov muag thiab hypoxia ntawm cov khoom muag pom. Nws suav hais tias yog cov tshuaj muaj zog uas ua rau muaj kev hloov kho sai sai thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov leeg ntshav me.
2. Chilo-hauv siab - yog hais txog cov tshuaj uas ua haujlwm los daws kev ua pa, nkees, qhuav qhov muag. Nws tsis yog qhov muaj yees, yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem siv rau ib lub sijhawm ntev.
3. Lacamox yog cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke uas txo hyperemia ntawm lub qhov muag cov ntaub so ntswg, rov kho dua tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv kho qhov muag ntawm cov kua muag zaj duab xis, txhim kho cov nyhuv cytoprotective.

Qhov muag tso rau glaucoma

Hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj mob txha caj dab, lub siab khov kho tau nce, uas ua rau kev thev naus laus zis thiab cov neeg nqa khoom tom ntej. Koj tuaj yeem tso tseg txoj kev kho mob los ntawm qhov muag los ntawm pawg adrenergic blockers:

Tus kws kho mob ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Kho Mob, Lub Taub Hau ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Diabetology - Tatyana Yakovleva

Kuv tau kawm mob ntshav qab zib tau ntau xyoo. Nws yog txaus ntshai thaum muaj coob tus neeg tuag, thiab haj yam ua rau neeg xiam vim ntshav qab zib.

Kuv maj nrawm los qhia txoj xov zoo - Endocrinological qhov chaw tshawb fawb ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Medical Science tau tswj hwm los tsim cov tshuaj uas kho cov ntshav qab zib kom meej. Thaum lub sijhawm, cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no tau nce mus txog 98%.

Lwm qhov xov xwm zoo: Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv tau txais kev nyab xeeb qhov kev saws me nyuam ntawm cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb uas them rau cov nqi tshuaj ntau. Hauv Lavxias, neeg mob ntshav qab zib kom txog thaum lub Tsib Hlis 18 (suav nrog) tuaj yeem tau txais nws - Tsuas yog 147 rubles!

• Timolol - tee suav nrog cov npe tshuaj tseem ceeb. Cov tshuaj ua haujlwm txhawm rau txo cov khoom ntawm cov kua dej hauv lub cev thiab ua kom nws nthuav dav, uas ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua ophthalmotonus. Qhov zoo tshwm sim yog pom twb 20 feeb tom qab instillation, txij li qhov nqus ntawm cov khoom siv kom nquag plias ntawm lub qhov muag tshwm sim sai dua,
• Betaxolol - tso tawm nrog adrenergic thaiv, antianginal, hypotensive, antiarrhythmic, anti-glaucoma cov cuab yeej. Ophthalmotonus yog qhov ruaj khov los ntawm kev txo cov khoom lag luam tawm dej.

Dab tsi siv cov tee rau cataracts

Nrog cataracts, muaj kev hem thawj ntawm ib nrab lossis ua tiav lub zeem muag vim yog clouding ntawm lub lens. Hauv ntiaj teb, txhua tus thib rau tus neeg uas tau hla lub hnub nyoog 40 xyoo pib muaj kev txom nyem los ntawm nws. Nrog rau ntshav qab zib, cataracts tuaj yeem tsim txawm nyob rau thaum tseem hluas.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob pathological:

• ob lub zeem muag
• kev saib duab
• kiv taub hau
• tsis pom kev twilight
• cov tsos ntawm qhov muag plooj
• vagueness, tsis meej meej qhov kev npaj ntawm cov khoom.

Yuav kom tawm tsam tus kabmob siv ntau txoj hau kev. Hauv theem siab, kev phais mob yog qhia. Thaum nyuam qhuav pib, qhov muag poob yog qhov kev kho zoo.

Cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws muaj xws li:

1. Quinax - cov tee uas pab txhawb kom ua kom cov enzymes uas zom cov protein ntau tso rau hauv qhov chaw lens. Cov tshuaj sai sai nres cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob, moisturizes cov qog ua pa ntawm lub qhov muag, ua rau khaus, thiab muaj cov nyhuv ua rau lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob.
2. Catalin yog ib qho kev tawm tsam los tiv thaiv cataract uas cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem hauv cov metabolism hauv lub lens. Nws normalizes cov piam thaj tawm, thaiv nws txoj kev hloov dua siab tshiab rau sorbitol, ua rau clouding ntawm lub lens. Cov tshuaj txwv tsis pub cov txheej txheem ntawm cov protein denaturation thiab tiv thaiv qhov pom ntawm thaj chaw uas thaiv.

Kev kho mob Ophthalmic rau cov ntshav qab zib hom 2 yuav tsum yog kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Nws txiav txim ntau npaum li cas thiab lub sijhawm kho mob. Nws yuav tsum tau yug los hauv lub siab tias xaiv qhov muag tsis tsim nyog, lawv kev noj ntau dhau thiab tshaj lub sijhawm kho mob yuav ua rau tus neeg mob lub zeem muag pom kev. Vim tias muaj kev phom sij txog kev noj qab haus huv ntau, kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tau txiav txim.

Nco ntsoov kawm! Koj puas xav tias kev tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov kua dej yog ib txoj kev los tswj cov piam thaj kom tswj? Tsis muaj tseeb! Koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam qhov no koj tus kheej los ntawm kev pib siv nws. nyeem ntxiv >>

Cov kev cai rau kev siv tshuaj rau lub qhov muag

Koj yuav tsum ua raws qee txoj cai rau kev siv qhov muag pom rau cov ntshav qab zib hom 2:

• Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj, ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav tes,
• Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum zaum zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum, me ntsis qaij koj lub taub hau rov qab,
• Tom qab qhov no, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau rub daim tawv muag qis dua thiab saib saum qab nthab,
• Tus nqi tsim nyog ntawm cov tshuaj yog dripped dhau daim tawv muag qis. Tom qab ntawd nws raug nquahu kom kaw koj lub qhov muag. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom cov tshuaj faib tusyees.

Cataract Kho Rau Cov Neeg Mob Ntshav Qab Zib

Kev tshem tawm qhov muag yog lub cev kev mob nrog los ntawm lub ntsws ntawm lub lens. Nrog cov kab mob no, ib tus neeg lub zeem muag pom kev tsis zoo. Kab mob cataracts muaj txawm nyob hauv cov neeg hluas uas muaj ntshav qab zib.

Cov tsos mob hauv qab no ntawm cov kab mob pathology:

• Ob lub zeem muag
• Hypersensitivity rau lub teeb,
• Kiv taub hau
• Hmo ntuj pom kev tsis zoo,
• Cov tsos ntawm daim ntaub thaiv ua ntej lub qhov muag,
• Cov lus tsis meej ntawm cov khoom.

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los nrog tus kabmob no. Hauv kev ua haujlwm siab, tus neeg mob xav tau kev phais mobCov. Thaum nyuam qhuav pib mob, pom qhov muag mob ntshav qab zib hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv:

Cov tshuaj "Quinax" yog tsim los ntawm azapentacene. Lub cuab tam ua rau lub zog tiv thaiv ntawm lub lens rau cov haujlwm hauv kev zom zaub mov. Cov tshuaj yog endowed nrog hais tawm antioxidant zog. Nws tiv thaiv lub lens ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm cov dawb radicals. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nrog ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau ntxiv rau nws cov khoom xyaw. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nqus ob tee ntawm Quinax peb zaug hauv ib hnub.

Txhais tau tias "Catalin" pab ua kom cov txheej txheem metabolic nyob rau hauv qhov chaw xoob. Cov kua muag no rau cov ntshav qab zib hom 2 tseem tau sau tseg los tiv thaiv kev ua kom pom kev puas ntsoog. Lawv txo qhov ntxim nyiam uas muaj cataracts. Cov tshuaj txwv tsis pub hloov pauv ntawm cov piam thaj rau sorbitol. Cov tshuaj no txo ​​qhov pom ntawm lub lens. Hauv pob nrog kev npaj "Catalin" muaj ib ntsiav tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj nquag (sodium pyrenoxine) thiab lub raj mis nrog 15 ml ntawm cov kuab tshuaj. Rau kev tsim cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag rau ntshav qab zib, cov ntsiav tshuaj yog tov nrog cov kuab tshuaj.

Nws raug nquahu kom nrog poob ib qho ntawm Catalina plaub zaug ib hnub. Lub sijhawm kho mob kho kom haum yog teem los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag. Thaum kho qhov muag mob rau cov ntshav qab zib, qhov tsis zoo xav pom: qhov kub thiab khaus, liab ntawm lub qhov muag.

Kho Mob Glaucoma

Nrog rau kev ua pa txhawm siab, kev nce siab hauv kev mob siab hauv intraocular. Hauv txoj kev kho tus mob, cov tshuaj los ntawm pawg adrenergic thaiv tau siv: Timolol, Betaxolol. Nws raug nquahu kom tshem 1 tee ntawm Timolol ib hnub ob zaug. Cov tshuaj tsis yog teev rau cov neeg mob uas muaj mob plawv tsis hnyav lossis mob ntsws asthma.

Thaum siv "Timolol" muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim:

• Hlawv hauv qhov muag
• Mob taub Hau
• Photophobia
• Txo cov ntshav siab
• Nqaij tsis muaj zog.

Hauv kev qhia ntxiv txog "Timolol" thiab lwm yam tshuaj rau kev kho tus mob glaucoma tau piav qhia hauv daim yeeb yaj kiab:

Yuav ua li cas ophthalmic kab mob yog muaj muaj ntshav qab zib?

Mob ntshav qab zib ua rau lub qhov muag loj mob, yog li cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau tswj lawv lub xeev tsis pom kev zoo thiab mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag tsis tu ncua. Cov no yog cov kev cuam tshuam uas cuam tshuam tus kab mob.

Tus mob ntshav qab zib ua pauj
Vascular pathology nyob rau hauv uas cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha tau raug puas. Raws li tshwm sim, qee qhov ntawm lawv pib nqaim thiab ua daig, thaum lwm tus nthuav ntxiv. Tom qab ntawd qee cov roj ntsha hauv lub cev tau tawg, thiab taw tes rau cov ntshav tawm hauv lub qhov muag, uas maj mam nkag mus rau hauv hemophthalmus. Hauv qhov chaw txhaws, qhov tsis muaj pa oxygen pib, kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas, thiab tag nrho cov no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm retina.

Neovascular Glaucoma
Nrog rau tus kab mob no, kev tso siab ntawm lub cev nce, thiab cov hlab ntshav pib loj zuj zus mus rau hauv cov qhov muag plias thiab sab nraud ntawm lub qhov muag, tiv thaiv cov khoom ntws tawm ntawm cov kua dej. Tus mob no ua rau atrophy ntawm optic hlab ntsha. Hom kab mob ntsej muag no tuaj yeem kho nrog qhov nyuaj thiab feem ntau xaus rau qhov muag tsis pom tseeb.

Cuag suav
Vim tias cov khoom noj hauv lub cev hloov pauv, clouding ntawm lub lens pib. Feem ntau qhov no yog tus kab mob ntawm cov neeg laus, uas muaj kev txhim kho tom qab 60 xyoo, tab sis hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum tseem hluas.

Cov hau kev twg siv los kho kab mob qhov muag mob ntshav qab zib?

Yog tias qhov muag pom tseeb hauv cov tib neeg muaj hom 1 lossis hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, kev kho kom raws sij hawm tuaj yeem thov tau uas yuav txo qis cov kev cuam tshuam hauv lub xeev ntawm cov plab hnyuv siab raum ntawm lub zeem muag. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom ua tiav cov kab mob no. Txog kev kho ncaj qha, feem ntau cov qhov muag tau siv. Kev phais mob tej zaum yuav tsim nyog rau ntu hnyav lossis qib siab dua ntawm tus mob. Cov pab pawg muaj suav nrog txhua tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Txhawm rau tswj hwm cov chav kawm ntawm tus kabmob, koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob tas li los ntawm tus kws kho mob, soj ntsuam kev noj zaub mov, tswj kev noj qabzib hauv cov ntshav thiab ntsuas kev nce. Qhov muag dauv hauv ntshav qab zib yog kev tiv thaiv thiab kho mob. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo rau cov hlab ntsha, nce lawv qhov elasticity thiab ntxiv dag zog rau phab ntsa, ua kom cov ntshav microcirculation hauv cov plab hnyuv siab raum ntawm lub zeem muag.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qog ntshav qhov muag pom ntshav qab zib

Qhov phom sij tseem ceeb ntawm kev haus luam yeeb yog nce siab qhov muag, uas tuaj yeem ua rau optic atrophy. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tee yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov dej ntws tawm ntawm qhov muag, kom txo nws cov nyiaj nce. Xav txog cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws.

Lub hauv paus ua haujlwm tseem ceeb yog pilocarpine hydrochloride. Ncos ua rau kev tawm tsam ntawm tus menyuam, txo qhov siab, pab cov dej ntws ntawm cov kua dej hauv lub cev, thiab tseem yuav tshem tawm qhov spasm ntawm kev pab. Cov tshuaj no siv tau ntev txog 14 teev.

Tus nquag ua hauj lwm yog timolol maleate. Cov nyhuv ntawm nws tshwm sim ib nrab ib teev tom qab kev tswj hwm thiab kav ntev li 1.5-2 teev.Txawm li cas los xij, timolol tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis zoo: ua xua, pom kev plooj, thiab lwm yam.

Nws yog tshuaj rau cov kab mob ntev ntev ntawm lub pob muag thaum lub siab ntxiv hauv cov ntshav qab zib. Ob teev tom qab instillation, lub siab intraocular txo. Lub sijhawm tiv thaiv ntawm cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm siv sijhawm ntev li 24 teev. Thaum kho nrog Betaxolol, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus neeg thib peb (lacrimation, photophobia, mob pruritus). Thaum lawv tshwm sim, cov tshuaj yuav tsum nres tam sim ntawd. Nws kuj tseem ceeb kom ua raws li ntau npaum - nrog nws nce, insomnia lossis neurosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv cov tee no yog timolol thiab bimatoprost. Lawv cov txiaj ntsig ua rau koj tso tseg qhov clouding ntawm lub lens thiab pathology ntawm lub pob muag. Txawm li cas los xij, Ganfort muaj ntau yam kev sib kis, yog li nws tau sau tseg nrog kev ceev faj.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv tshuaj pleev taub hau ntshav qab zib rau ntshav qab zib yog kwv yees li qhov qub: 1-2 tee tau ua tib zoo txhaj mus rau hauv lub hnab ntim ua ke. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj pib nyob rau hauv kwv yees li 10-30 feeb, nyob ntawm seb qhov degree thiab daim ntawv ntawm glaucoma, nrog rau cov concentration ntawm cov tshuaj nquag hauv cov tshuaj. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov ua dua 1-3 zaug hauv ib hnub, nyob ntawm seb cov lus pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Drops los ntawm cataracts nyob rau hauv hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus

Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub lo ntsiab muag yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub teeb ci kom lawv poob qis rau ntawm retina. Tsuas yog hauv qhov no, tus neeg muaj lub zeem muag ib txwm muaj. Qhov tsom iav no yog ib txwm muaj pob tshab, tab sis thaum tus kab mob qhov hnyuv tawm, nws pib huab. Qhov hnyav dua li cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, lub ntsej muag hnyav dua yuav ua rau. Txoj kev mob siab rau kom tshem tau qhov no yog los ntawm kev ua lub lensectomy, uas yog, hloov lub lens uas tau poob nws cov khoom nrog lub teeb tsa hauv qhov muag uas yuav ua kom qhov muag ua haujlwm zoo.

Tab sis thaum ntxov ntawm ntshav qab zib, kev kho mob pib raws sijhawm yuav nres kev puas tsuaj rau lub lens. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev phais mob tuaj yeem ua kom deb ntawm txhua tus neeg vim tias muaj tus neeg ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv sib kis. Nov yog qee qhov tee siv los kho tus mob tawm hauv cov ntshav qab zib.

• "Catalin." Tiv thaiv qis qis ntawm cov protein txheej thiab qhov tsim muaj cov teeb meem insoluble hauv lub lens.
• "Cov poov tshuaj iodide" txhim kho qhov kev tiv thaiv hauv zos hauv cov plab hnyuv siab raum ntawm lub zeem muag, txhawb kev tawg ntawm cov protein ntau thiab muaj cov nyhuv antimicrobial muaj zog.
• Katachrome. Ua kom zoo rau lub qhov muag, tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm cov kev tsis zoo, txhawb cov txheej txheem hauv lub cev, txhawb txoj kev tshem tawm cov dawb radicals los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub qhov muag. Ncos tiv thaiv lub lens ntawm kev rhuav tshem thiab pab txhawb rau kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm nws lub hlwb puas, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cataracts.

Tshuaj siv pab rau kev kho mob ntshav qab zib

Qhov kab mob qhov muag no tshwm sim nrog mob ntshav qab zib hom 2, uas tau tshwm sim ntev. Ntxiv rau, nws ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm lub hauv paus mob hnyav dua thiab tuaj yeem ua rau mob cataracts lossis glaucoma. Retinopathy yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd yog tias nws kuaj pom. Thawj yam pom yog pob tawg tuaj rau ntawm cov tawv dawb ntawm qhov muag. Maj mam, lawv dhau los ua denser, thiab tom qab ntawd sib koom ua ke mus ua cov pob liab liab uas pom tseeb - hemophthalmia.

Nyob rau ntawm theem pib ntawm tus kabmob, kev npaj vitamin raug siv los nres qhov mob. Lawv ua rau kev ua kom tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm cov as-ham zoo, ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, txhim kho ntshav kev. Ntawm no yog daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj nrov qhov muag rau kev kho mob ntshav qab zib ua:

• Taufon. Cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov tshuaj no yog taurine thiab ntau yam vitamins. Lawv kuj tseem tau siv kho mob qog ntshav. Cov tshuaj ua rau muaj kev qaug zog thiab qhov muag ua kom pom tseeb, ua kom nrawm nrawm ntxiv. Lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob tuaj yeem kav ntev txog 1 lub hlis, tom qab ntawd ib qho kev so yuav tsum tau ua.
• "Riboflavin." Ncos tshem tawm qhov dryness ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias, ua rau qhov uas tsis muaj cov vitamins A thiab C, pab tiv thaiv nrog cov kis mob uas cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib raug tau - ua mob rau daim tawv muag, keratitis, blepharitis.
• Quinax. Lawv cov khoom sib txuam - sodium azapentacene polysulfonate - ua kom nrawm rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov enzymes hauv chav ua ntej ntawm lub qhov muag. Tom qab qhia txog ntawm tee, zaj duab xis nyias nyias nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov kabmob ntawm lub zeem muag, tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm lwm yam sab nraud.
• "Lacemox" thiab "Emoxipin" pab txhawb lub cev ntawm cov qog ua kua, ua kom nrawm ntxiv cov resorption ntawm hemorrhages sab hauv qhov muag los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau vascular.
• Chilo-lub hauv siab ntawm cov tub rau khoom pab tshem tawm cov kev xav ntawm dryness uas tshwm sim vim kev ntxhov siab hauv kev noj zaub mov kom zoo ntawm cov nqaij mos qhov muag.

Txhua yam tshuaj yog kws kho los ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb, suav txog qib thiab mob hnyav, nrog rau tus neeg cov kabmob sib kis. Nws tseem yuav qhia lub sijhawm pom zoo ntawm kev kho kom zoo. Tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas lawv lub qhov muag txhawm rau txhawm rau tshawb xyuas ophthalmic pathologies hauv lub sijhawm thiab pib kho kom tsim nyog.

Nta

Cov kab mob qhov muag thiab ntshav qab zib mellitus yog cuam tshuam cuam tshuam, vim li ntawd, hauv cov neeg mob feem ntau, tsis pom kev zoo. Tshaj ntshav cov ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam ntawm lub qhov muag pathologies.

Feem ntau pom tus kab mob hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yog:

• Mob caj pas Nws nce zuj zus nrog pathologies ntawm kua intra-kua ocular kua.
• Cuag suav Nws ua rau tsaus ntuj nti los sis nti ntawm lub qhov muag teeb, uas ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev ua kom pom tseeb.
• Retinopathy yog mob ntshav qab zib. Nws nthuav tawm cov ntshav qab zib vim yog qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm phab ntsa vascular.

Raws li kev txheeb cais, 60% ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tau pom tias muaj mob qog nqaij npuas. Lwm hom mob ntawm qhov muag pom muaj tsawg dua.

Rau kev kho mob, cov kws txawj pom zoo siv cov qhov muag daj. Kev xaiv tus kheej ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem yog qhov txaus ntshai, hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj yuav tsum raug xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau txhua tus neeg mob, suav txog txhua tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev.

Yog tias thawj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov muag pathologies raug qhia nyob hauv hom 1 lossis hom 2 ntshav qab zib, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qib ntawm cov piam thaj thiab, rau kev tawm tsam lossis kho cov hom phiaj, siv qhov muag ntshav.

Glaucoma kho mob ntshav qab zib

Qhov muag ntshav qab zib hauv ntshav qab zib feem ntau yog kho rau kev kho mob phom sij ntawm lub qhov muag xws li glaucoma thiab cataracts. Tib lub sijhawm, ob qho tib si ntawm cov kabmob no, thaum lawv tsis kho, tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob tsaus muag lossis tsis pom kev.

Txhawm rau zam qhov no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua qhov xaiv qhov muag kom haum rau cov ntshav qab zib hom 2, pheej ywg dej rau lawv thiab tsis pub tshaj qhov tsuas tshuaj.

Hais lus ncaj qha txog cov mob xws li mob qog ntawm qhov muag, peb tuaj yeem nco ntsoov qhov tseeb tias nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev tso zis tawm cov kua hauv lub qhov muag. Hauv qhov no, ib qho kev ua txhaum ntawm nws txoj kev haus dej ua rau muaj kev nce siab ntawm kev tso dej khov. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tsis tsuas yog cov leeg hauv sab hauv lub qhov muag, tab sis kuj muaj cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov khoom puas, tom qab ntawd tus neeg mob lub zeem muag poob qis.

Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho yog siv rau cov kev niaj hnub los kho tus mob glaucoma uas tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2:

• noj tshuaj
• kev phais mob
• kev kho laser
• siv siv tshwj xeeb qhov muag tee.

Ntxiv mus, txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau tus neeg mob siv tshuaj rau qhov muag ntshav qab zib tsuas yog nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm oculist.

Qhov tseeb tsuas yog kev saib xyuas kev kho mob tas li tso cai rau tus neeg mob thiab nws tus kws kho mob koom nrog tsim kho txoj cai kho thiab kho kom raug. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis pom zoo kom hloov xws li tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb thaum lub sijhawm kho tag nrho.

Cov tshuaj rau qhov muag rau ntshav qab zib siv los kho kho mob qog nqaij npuas muaj npe raws li hauv qab no:

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias, feem ntau, poob ntawm Timololol yog siv rau kev kho mob ntawm tus kabmob piav qhia. Lawv yuav muaj 0.5% thiab 0.25% ntawm cov tshuaj nquag. Ib qho ntxiv, hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv cov yeeb yaj kiab: Okumol, Fotil thiab lwm tus.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem pab txo qis siab ntawm lub cev, thaum muaj peev xwm ua kom haum tsis hloov, thiab tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qhov loj me li qub. Qhov xwm txheej tom kawg yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.

Cov tee qhov muag no pom tias lawv cov nyhuv kwv yees li 15-20 feeb tom qab lawv tau instilled rau hauv lub hnab ntim khoom sib xyaw. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tom qab ob peb teev, qhov tseem ceeb txo nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm txoj kev ua lag luam yuav kaw.

Cov nyhuv no tseem mob tsawg kawg ib hnub, uas tso cai rau kev kho mob cov chav.

Qhov muag pom tseeb

Ntxiv nrog rau hom mob ntawm cov kab mob qhov muag mob ntshav qab zib mellitus xws li mob glaucoma, tseem muaj lwm yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau tus neeg mob lub qhov muag, xws li cataracts. Ntxiv mus, feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntshav qab zib thiab tsis muaj kab mob tsawg dua li nws. Yog li, txhua yam tshuaj rau tus kheej hauv qhov no yog txwv tsis pub siv, vim tsuas yog tus kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub txog - tus kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem kuaj pom qhov tseeb nyob hauv qhov no.

Txij ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov physiology, cataracts yog ib qho clouding ntawm lub lens ntawm lub qhov muag. Qhov tshwm sim no tshwm sim vim hais tias nrog txo qis ntshav qab zib lossis, hloov pauv, nrog qab zib nce siab, lub lens ntawm lub qhov muag tuaj yeem ntxhov.

Qhov tseeb yog tias lub qhov muag tuaj yeem txais cov piam thaj ncaj qha los ntawm cov piam thaj, tsis tas siv cov tshuaj insulin. Nyob rau tib qho kev tshwm sim, thaum nws theem "jumps" tas li, qhov kev nyuaj siab tshaj plaws yuav tshwm sim, mus txog rau tus neeg mob pib qhov muag tsis pom kev.

Thawj lub cim ntawm tus kab mob muag no hauv ntshav qab zib mellitus yog qhov kev txo qis ntawm qhov pom tseeb ntawm lub zeem muag, qhov txo qis hauv nws qhov pom kev, thiab zoo nkaus li hnov ​​dheev pom “daim ntaub” lossis cov duav ua ntej qhov muag. Vim li ntawd, tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem nyeem cov ntawv me me uas luam hauv ntawv xov xwm. Cov kev piav qhia hauv kev hnov ​​mob tsis txaus siab kuj tuaj yeem nrog los ntawm opacification ntawm lub cev vitreous, nrog rau lwm qhov kev ua kom pom tseeb ntawm lub qhov muag pathology.

Qhov muag poob rau cov ntshav qab zib hom 2, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum tus neeg mob kuaj pom tias muaj tus kab mob cataract, lawv tsuas yog kws kho los ntawm cov kws kho qhov muag tau paub, uas tuaj yeem coj mus rau hauv tus lej txhua qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev kho ob yam kab mob. Tam sim no, cov hom tshuaj hauv qab no feem ntau siv rau kev kho mob: Cathars, Quinax, thiab Catalin. Lawv siv tib txoj kev: tee yog instilled rau hauv lub qhov muag peb zaug hauv ib hnub, thaum ob tee ntawm cov lus sib xyaw yog dripped rau hauv txhua lub qhov muag rau ib hlis. Tom qab ua tiav chav kawm, koj yuav tsum tiv ntawm peb caug hnub so, tom qab ntawd nws rov ua ib zaug ntxiv.

Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias mob ntshav qab zib yuav tshwm sim tsis zoo rau ntau xyoo, tab sis kuj rau lub neej. Yog li, kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov teeb meem nrog tus kab mob qhov muag no muaj nyob rau qee lub sij hawm noj cov tshuaj uas kws kho tus kws kho mob hais txog.

Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem coj lub neej zoo uas tsis pom nws muaj mob.

Qhov muag npaj tiv thaiv retinopathy

Mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy yog qhov txhab vascular ntawm lub qhov muag. Tus kab mob ua rau muaj fiber ntau ua kom puas. Kev saib xyuas txoj hauv kev los tawm tsam mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy tso cai rau koj kom ncua kev txhim kho ntawm cov kev hloov tsis zoo hauv cov qauv ntawm cov hlab ntshav.Hauv kev kho kab mob, kev siv yeeb tshuaj hauv qab no yog siv:

Lub cuab yeej txhawb nqa resorption ntawm hemorrhages hauv qhov muag. Cov tshuaj raug txwv tsis pub siv nrog ib tug neeg raug rau nws cov tshuaj nquag "Emoksipina". Nws raug nquahu kom nqus 2 tee tshuaj ib hnub ob zaug. Thaum siv yeeb tshuaj, muaj qhov khaus ntawm qhov muag ntawm thaj chaw.

Cov tshuaj muab tau txo qhov muag qhuav. Thaum siv "Chilo-hauv siab" phiv yog qhov tsis tshua pom. Qhov muag ntshav qab zib rau ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tau thov peb zaug ib hnub.

Riboflavin

Cov tshuaj tseem raug sau tseg rau cov ntshav qab zib hom 2. Nws muaj cov vitamin B2. Cov khoom siv no txhim kho lub zeem muag ntawm tus neeg mob. Muaj qee kis, thaum ua ntawv thov cov tee, kev tawm tsam tsis haum. Ib tee ntawm Riboflavin yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm ob zaug ib hnub.

Cov twj ua haujlwm txo qhov o ntawm lub qhov muag. Cov tshuaj tsis cuam tshuam zoo nrog cov tshuaj uas muaj cov ntsev ntsev hlau. Cov tshuaj tsis pom zoo rau kev siv nrog nce siab raug rau cov Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj, ib qho qhia tau zoo rau kev tsis haum tshuaj. Cov neeg mob hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo yuav tsum tsis kam lees siv cov tshuaj no. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nqus ob tee ntawm Lacemox peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Lub sijhawm tiv thaiv kev kho kom haum yog ib hlis. Tsib lub hlis tom qab, kev kho mob raug tso cai rov ua haujlwm.

Ncos rau siv sab hauv hauv cov ntshav qab zib

Hauv kev sib xyaw nrog qhov muag tee, koj tuaj yeem haus Anti Diabet Nano rau kev siv sab hauv. Lub cuab yeej txhim kho txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo rau tus neeg mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom haus tsib tee ntawm cov tshuaj ib hnub ob zaug. Lub sijhawm tiv thaiv ntawm kev kho mob yog ib hlis. Ua ntej siv, cov khoom yog yaj rau hauv cov kua txaus. Cov tshuaj yog pab ua kom lub cev muaj zog tiv thaiv, txo cov roj cholesterol, txo cov ntshav hauv cov ntshav.

Kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag kab mob nrog cov txheej txheem pej xeem

Lilac paj yuav pab txhim kho kev pom kev mob ntshav qab zib:

• Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj tov, koj yuav tsum ncuav 5 gram ntawm cov khoom cog 200 ml dej,
• Qhov sib xyaw kom haum yuav tsum tau muab tso ua ke rau tsawg kawg 20 feeb,
• Tom qab ntawd lub twj yog lim.

Koj yuav tsum tau moisten ob lub paj rwb zawv zawg hauv qhov kev daws teeb meem. Lawv tau thov rau lub qhov muag rau 5 feeb.

Nws raug nquahu kom txau rau hauv qhov muag ib qho khoom ua los ntawm mint nyob hauv tsev. Cov kua txiv Mint tau muab sib xyaw nrog zib ntab thiab dej nyob hauv cov sib npaug (5 ml txhua). Qhov daws tau yuav tsum tau instilled rau hauv ob lub qhov muag ib hnub ob zaug.

Qhov muag tso ntshav qab zib

Qhov muag ntshav qab zib rau cov ntshav qab zib yog tsim los ntawm kws kho qhov muag, ob qho tib si rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob pom ntawm lub zeem muag thiab tiv thaiv nws tshwm sim. Nws ua rau ntau hom mob qhov muag, suav nrog cataracts thiab glaucoma. Yuav tsum kho tus mob txha cajqwm txij lub sijhawm uas kuaj pom.

Cov tee no txo ​​qhov kev tsim tawm ntawm cov kua dej ua haujlwm, txhim kho kev tawm, uas ua rau txo lub zog intraocular. Txhim kho txoj haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv kom pom. Ib qho ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm tsom rau ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.

Dab tsi hloov pauv hauv qhov muag ua rau muaj mob?

Cov tshuaj dab tsi yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho qhov muag hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau ntsib qhov tseeb tias yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov khoom noj metabolism hauv lub cev, cov teeb meem qhov muag pib.

Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov pib thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kab mob nrog kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag. Nws tuaj yeem pom zoo qhov muag rau cov ntshav qab zib hom 2.

Lawv yog qhov tsim nyog los txo cov nyhuv pathological ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm cov piam thaj ntau ntxiv.

Cov mob uas tsim nyog Cov kab mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum soj ntsuam cov ntshav qab zib hauv lub cev thiab ua txhua yam tsim nyog los txhawm rau them ntshav qab zib.

Tab sis qee lub sij hawm nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom lub ntsej muag qab zib. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qee cov teeb meem. Cov piam thaj siab qhov tseem ceeb nrog crystalline lens transparency, lub xeev ntawm cov hlab qhov muag, pom kev pom tseeb.

Nrog rau cov ntshav qab zib, kab mob qhov muag: Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab sau ntawv kho mob. Yog hais tias tus kws kho mob hais tias nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho tus mob nrog kev poob qis thiab kev phais mob uas yuav tsum tau ua, ces nws zoo dua tsis txhob tsis kam ua haujlwm.

Cataracts Nrog rau cov ntshav qab zib kom ntshav qab zib, qhov tsis hloov pauv hauv lub lens tuaj yeem pib.Nrog rau qhov mob ntshav qab zib poob, cov tsos mob hauv qab no yog pom: Yog tias pom tau tias thawj zaug qhov hnoos qeev, thaum cov tsos mob tseem tsis tuaj, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv cov tee. Lawv kuj tseem raug sau tseg rau prophylaxis yog tias qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm cov piam thaj tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav.

Txia hauv lawv qhov muag yuav tsum yog 2 tee peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob kav ib hlis.

Tom qab ua tiav, kev kuaj xyuas tus kws kho mob qib ob yuav tsum ua. Nws tuaj yeem pom zoo kom ib lub hlis so thiab txuas ntxiv kev kho mob. Glaucoma Nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib, teeb meem nrog kev tawm ntawm cov kua dej hauv lub cev yuav pib.

Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab qhov muag pom. Tus qauv ntawm retina. Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Retinopathy: Cov tsos mob

Nws cov tsub zuj zuj coj mus rau hauv qhov tso siab. Kho qhov muag dig muag los ntawm lub sijhawm. Tom qab tag nrho, tus kabmob no yog qhov kev poob rau cov hlab ntsha, qhov muag thiab lub zeem muag tsis pom kev. Tsis muaj kev kho kom txaus yuav tuaj yeem ua kom tiav kev dig muag. Lawv txo cov ntshav qab zib los ntawm kev tsim cov kua hauv lub qhov muag. Retinopathy Tus neeg mob voos txhab rau ntawm lub pob muag, tus kab mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy raug kuaj pom.

Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau dig muag, vim tias cov ntshav ntws mus rau qhov retina raug txo qis.

Cov neeg mob nrog cov duab blurred, cov tsos ntawm blackout. Nrog rau retinopathy, muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Tiv thaiv qhov muaj mob ntawm cov kab mob yuav cia tsuas yog kev kho mob dav dav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub qhov muag tsis tu ncua, tsis muaj qhov no, kev txhim kho yuav tsis ua haujlwm.

Txwm rau kev tso tawm ntshav qab zib cov ntshav qab zib, lawv raug xaiv raws li hom kabmob. Lawv tshem tawm cov dryness, qaug zog thiab txo qhov mob.

Peb tau mob siab rau ib tsab xov xwm cais rau kev kho mob laser ntawm tus mob retinopathy. Cov tshuaj no txhawb cov txheej txheem ntawm resorption ntawm opaque proteins.

Ncos tau nrog pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj uas tswj qhov muag, rog thiab protein tshuav nyiaj li cas. Thaum siv lawv, daim ntaub thaiv ntawm lub ntsej muag muag yuav ploj.

Tab sis kom ua tiav cov nyhuv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqus lawv txog 5 zaug ib hnub. Txhawm rau npaj ntshav qab zib hauv cov kua, koj yuav tsum tso lub ntsiav tshuaj uas nyias muaj nyias. Lub txiaj ntsig daj uas tau xau peb zaug ib hnub rau ib lub sijhawm ntev.

Qhov muag poob rau hom ntshav qab zib hom 2

Yog tias qee cov ntaub so ntswg raug puas vim tias muaj kev vam meej ntawm tus kab mob, cov kev kho no txhawb lawv txoj kev zoo rov los.

Cov ntaub so ntswg txhim kho. Tom qab txhua yam, koj yuav tsum xub tsim kom muaj tus mob. Cov nyhuv kav txog ib hnub. Hauv kev kho mob nrog betaxolol, kev txhim kho kev phiv tshuaj yog muaj peev xwm ua tau: Ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab kab mob qhov muag Muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha ntawm cov ntshav qab zib thiab kab mob qhov muag. Cov ntshav qabzib ntau zuj zus cuam tshuam rau lub xeev ntawm cov leeg ntshav khov, qhov no siv rau txhua yam hauv nruab nrog cev.

Dab tsi siv cov tshuaj muag muag rau hom ntshav qab zib hom 2

Cov mob ntshav qab zib yav dhau los retinopathy, maculopathy thiab proliferative - yog ib qho kev mob vascular uas muaj kev tsim muaj cov ntshav qab zib mellitus. Yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntshav me me hauv cheeb tsam qhov muag, kab mob kab mob no hu ua microangiopathy.

Yog tias cov hlab ntsha loj, lub qhov muag rau lub qhov muag hauv cov ntshav qab zib muaj feem cuam tshuam, ces muaj qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm kev txhim kho cov kab mob plawv, suav nrog mob stroke. Feem ntau, cov piam thaj rau ua nrog kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua npuas. Cataracts thiab retinopathy yog qhov tsawg dua.

Rov qab rau cov ntsiab lus Txoj hauv kev los kho kab mob qhov muag Nrog ntshav qab zib Nrog rau cov vitamins N thiab C rau cov ntshav qab zib kom sai, pib theem ntawm kab mob qhov muag nrog ntshav qab zib yog los tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev loj hlob nrog ntshav qab zib nrog ntshav qabzib hauv cov ntshav ntws ob zaug hauv tee.

Cov kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo siv rau kev siv tshuaj, cov uas muaj qhov muag pom kev zoo tshaj plaws. Cov txheej txheem phais neeg siv los kho kab mob qhov muag tsuas yog cov kab mob muaj mob ntshav qab zib lossis siab heev.

Tsis muaj mob ntshav qab zib yog tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm qhov muag teeb meem. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los tiv thaiv, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom soj ntsuam cov piam thaj hauv ntshav kom tsawg, noj txoj cai thiab raug kuaj txhua xyoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob endocrinologist thiab kws kho mob siab. Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm viburnum liab.

Dab tsi yog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm viburnum liab rau cov ntshav qab zib? Rov qab rau cov ntsiab lus Qhov muag dauv nrog lub qhov muag qab zib Kom tiv thaiv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub qhov muag rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, nws muaj peev xwm ua tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm kev tswj cov qib ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav, tab sis siv cov kua muag. Kev siv cov tshuaj no yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib, suav mus rau hauv kev txiav txim siab txiav txim los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij thiab cov lus pom zoo rau kev siv. Ntawm cov tshuaj ophthalmic feem ntau tiv thaiv kev mob siab, Betaxolol, Timolol, Latanoprost, Pilocarpine thiab Ganfort tuaj yeem sib txawv.

Betaxolol tus nqi rub. Tshuaj tiv thaiv qog txo qhov muag qhov muag ib teev tom qab siv. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tsuas kav thoob plaws ib hnub. Betaxolol tsuas yog siv tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho kev mob tshwm sim.

Ntawm qhov tsis xav tau qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis ua raws li kev ua tshuaj lossis nyob ntawm qhov tsis sib haum, tsis xis nyob, ua xua ntawm ib hom hauv zos, thiab lacrimation tuaj yeem sib txawv.

Muaj qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm qhov khaus khaus khaus, anisocoria, thiab photophobia. Ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov kab mob tsis haum, mob hnyav tshaj plaws yog qhov muag tsis pom kev thiab insomnia. Timolol nqe 35 rubles. Cov tshuaj nquag muaj txiaj ntsig zoo txo ​​cov leeg siab, tshem tawm qhov kev lom zem ntau dhau los ntawm kev ua kom nws cov ntws tawm.

Qhov muag zoo tshaj plaws rau cov ntshav qab zib hom 2

Nrog maculopathy, macula yog puas lawm. Cov kab mob ntawm cov cuab yeej siv kho qhov muag tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib mellitus muaj cov chav kawm sai.

Yog li, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nrhiav tus kws kho qhov muag muaj peev xwm txawm tias ua ntej koj lub qhov muag. Cov tsos mob thawj zaug muaj xws li txo qis ntawm ocular pom, dryness lossis, hloov dua siab tshiab, muaj cov av noo ntau ntxiv hauv cov qog ua kua thiab tsis xis nyob.

Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob pom kev tsis pom kev hauv cov ntshav qab zib video Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv txoj kev txhim kho qhov muag mob ntshav qab zib? Tus kws kho mob ntsej muag yuav qhia txog qhov no hauv peb daim vis dis aus: Yuav ua li cas thiaj li thov siv qhov muag ntshav rau hom 1 thiab ntshav qab zib hom 2: Cov tee loj rau cov qhov muag mob ntshav qab zib: Ua kom nruj rau kev siv tshuaj uas kws kho mob sau tseg.

Lub sijhawm kho yog txawv ntawm 2 lub lis piam mus rau 3, nyob ntawm tus kab mob pathology thiab chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob.

Qhov muag dauv rau ntshav qab zib hom 2 - uas yog siv rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib

Nrog rau kev mob ntsej muag txhawm rau, qhov muag poob qis yog ib txwm sau rau kev kho mob ntev. Qhov muag dauv tuaj yeem thiab yuav tsum tau nqus dej rau kev tiv thaiv. Cov txheej txheem yog qhov tseem ceeb los nqa tawm tsuas yog ua tib zoo ntxuav tes.

Xaiv cov qhov muag tso rau ntshav qab zib

Koj siv tsis tau ib tee ib zaug rau ob tug neeg. Mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tshwj rau qee tus siv. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov sijhawm nyob ntawm, qhov chaw tsim khoom siv, contraindications thiab kev phiv tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia.

Yog tias koj tib lub sijhawm xau 2 lossis ntau dua kev siv tshuaj, nco ntsoov tswj kom muaj tsawg kawg li 15 pluas noj ntawm kev kho mob. Tom qab qhov muag pom tseeb, yaug kom zoo thiab tsau cov roj av. Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm instillation koj xav tias saj ntawm qhov daws - tsis txhob ceeb, qhov no yog qhov ib txwm coj ua, vim tias cov kua dej qab zib nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ntswg qhov ntswg mus rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab lub suab.

Hom 2 qhov muag pom kev rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib

Cov vitamins rau lub qhov muag mob ntshav qab zib. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib, kev teem caij noj cov vitamins rau lub qhov muag pom yog qhov tsim nyog. Ntawm qhov feem ntau tso tawm lub qhov muag nrog cov vitamins, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem pom: Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws rau lawv cov ntshav qab zib ntev ntev, vim hais tias qhov xwm txheej feem ntau ntawm cov ntshav qab zib txhim kho.

Tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem thiab qhov muag kab mob feem ntau. Kev npaj Ophthalmic rau kev kho mob tawm ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib. Nrog poob, lub lens ntawm lub qhov muag, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov duab kho qhov muag, yog huab.

Kab mob cataracts loj hlob sai, tab sis nyob rau hauv thawj zaug mob ntshav qab zib nws tuaj yeem kho los ntawm txoj kev kho qhov muag tshwj xeeb. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau kws kho mob txhais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub qhov muag rau cov ntshav qab zib ntawm qhov muag ntawm txhua yam: cov qog ua kua rau rov qab, cov kab mob dystrophic raug tshem tawm, cov metabolism sai sai, thiab lub siab ua rau lub ntsej muag yooj yim rau kev coj ua.

Yuav luag tsis muaj kev mob tshwm sim, tab sis kev ua xua muaj tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Kev siv qhov muag pom kev rau cov ntshav qab zib hom 2

Contraindication - ntshav qab zib mus txog hnub nyoog ntawm ib xyoos, kev fab tshuaj rau cov Cheebtsam. Txia yog pub ib hnub ib zaug rau 2 tee qhov siab tshaj plaws.

Lub duration ntawm lub chav kawm yog 90 hnub. Thaum siv, hnov ​​qhov khaus thiab khaus khaus ib ce, ua rau lub kua muag ntuag, ua pob liab liab thiab pob poob. Koj tuaj yeem nqeg dej txog 5 zaug hauv ib hnub, 2 tee. Lub chav kawm ntawm txoj kev kho yog raug txiav txim ntawm ib tus neeg ib theem zuj zus. Zoo tshem tawm clouding ntawm lub lens, cuam tshuam qhov muag. Thov kev pab ntawm 3 mus rau 5 zaug hauv ib hnub, 2 tee.

Nrog lub qhov muag qab zib thiab tus mob cataract, nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub ua kev phais mob, yog li kev siv tshuaj kho yog suav tias tsuas yog txoj hauv kev kho nws.

Qhov muag tso rau kev kho cov mob txha cajqwm hauv ntshav qab zib mellitus Nrog rau lub ntsej muag txhawm rau txhawm rau qhov muag hnyav, poob siab rau qhov kev poob qis uas tseem ceeb, uas ua rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov dig muag ib nrab. Qhov muag poob qis, uas yog siv ntau tshaj thaum cov tee no txo ​​qis tsim kom muaj cov kua dej ua kom zoo nkauj, txhim kho qhov tawm, uas ua rau lub siab poob qis.

Cov tshuaj rau alpha-adrenergic qhov muag agonists. Tshuaj yuav rau myotics. Ophthalmic cov neeg sawv cev rau kev kho mob ntawm retinopathy mob ntshav qab zib Nrog rau retinopathy, cov kab mob ntshav qab zib ntawm cov ntshav qab zib muaj kev cuam tshuam, vim tias qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob pathological hauv retina ntawm qhov muag pom tau pom.

Cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag raws li nram no yog siv: pawg tshuaj uas tau npaj rau kev kho mob cataracts yog teev saum toj no. Kev phiv tshuaj suav nrog kev hlawv thiab khaus. Thov siv ib hnub ob zaug, 2 tee rau ib hnub.

Qhov muag dauv rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib: tiv thaiv hom 1 thiab ntshav qab zib hom 2

Qhov muag dauv rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tau siv vim qhov tseeb tias cov ntshav qab zib ntau ntau cuam tshuam qhov txaus ntshai ntawm cov kab mob qhov muag hauv tus neeg mob.

Ntau zaus nws yog ntshav qab zib mellitus uas yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho qhov muag tsis pom ntawm ntau hom neeg hauv cov pej xeem uas muaj hnub nyoog txij li 20 txog 74 xyoo.

Lub zeem muag rau Hom Ntshav Qab Zib 2 - Kho Qhov Muag

Tsis yog txhua tus paub tias kev tsis pom kev hauv cov ntshav qab zib yog ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no. Kev poob qis lossis nce siab ntxiv hauv cov ntshav qab zib muaj feem cuam tshuam rau qhov muag pom kev ua haujlwm, uas yog tas li txuas ntxiv mus tsis tu ncua. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias kev hloov pauv sai sai ntawm cov piam thaj muaj qhov tsis zoo rau cov qauv ntawm lub lens, retina thiab cov hlab ntshav ntawm lub qhov muag, ua rau cov ntshav tawm.

Mob ntshav qab zib thiab kab mob qhov muag

Muaj cov ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev txhim kho cov kabmob ophthalmic:

Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm clouding ntawm lub lens. Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov cim qhia ntawm tus kabmob los ntawm saib lub teeb. Yog tias tib lub sij hawm nws tsis tuaj yeem tsom qhov muag rau ntawm lub hauv paus (daim duab yog plooj plooj, tsis pom tseeb), tom qab ntawd qhov no yuav yog lub suab ceeb toom uas yuav tsum tsis txhob quav ntsej. Cataracts kho nrog kev phais mob.

Tus kab mob yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm nce siab ntawm intraocular siab. IOP nce vim tias muaj kev txuam nrog kua hauv qhov muag vim mob ntshav qab zib mellitus. Tom qab, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntshav thiab cov leeg ntawm cov paj.

Tus mob ntshav qab zib ua pauj

Qhov no yog qhov cuam tshuam loj tshaj plaws ntawm ntshav qab zib mellitus, thaum tus neeg mob muaj lub zeem muag tsis zoo. Ntxiv rau, kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha retinal yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob no.

Cov tsos mob nram qab no ntawm tus kab mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:

• cov tsos ntawm yoov, daim ntaub thaiv ua ntej lub qhov muag.
• teeb meem tshwm sim thaum ua haujlwm lossis nyeem ntawv ntawm qhov ze.

Feem ntau, retinopathy tsis tshua pom muaj nyob hauv ntshav qab zib hom 1, thaum nyob hauv ntshav qab zib hom 2 nws muaj ntau dua.

Tus mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy tau muab faib ua ntau hom:

1. Keeb kwm yav dhau los - muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntshav, tab sis tsis muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov muag pom muaj nuj nqi.
2. Maculopathy - lub zeem muag nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib mob zuj zus vim muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub macula (qhov chaw ntawm lub retina, uas cov nqaj ntawm lub teeb tsom).
3. Proliferative retinopathy - cov hlab ntsha tshiab tau tshwm sim rau ntawm phab ntsa tom qab ntawm lub qhov muag pom, uas tau tsim los ntawm cov pa oxygen tshaib plab.

Ua dab tsi los noj

Thaum tus neeg tau kuaj pom tus kab mob ntshav qab zib, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho qhov muag tshwj xeeb.

Txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob ophthalmic, cov hauv qab no raug pom zoo:

• tiv thaiv koj lub qhov muag los ntawm ultraviolet rays, vim tias lawv nce kev pheej hmoo ntawm teeb meem tsis pom kev (koj yuav tsum siv looj tsom iav dub, kaus mom nrog dav dav)
• yuav tsum siv sijhawm tsawg dua nyob ntawm khoos phis tawj,
• koj yuav tsum txiav luam yeeb, vim tias qhov kev coj ua tsis zoo no ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau macula, lens,
• noj zaub mov uas muaj cov vitamins, as-ham (vitamins A, C, E, zinc, omega-3 rog, carotene thiab lwm yam),
• nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tswj cov qib ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav (vim tias cov piam thaj ntau ntau yuav ua rau cov hlab ntshav puas, hloov pauv hauv lub lens),
• koj yuav tsum tau ntaus kis las: cov kws txawj qhia koj kom ua kev tawm dag zog lub cev thiab tawm dag zog, taug kev txhua hnub (yam tsawg 30 feeb),
• txo cov ntshav siab, vim tias cov ntshav siab yuav ua rau cov hlab ntsha tawg, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv txoj kev nqaim, ntshav,
• txo cov roj (nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, plaques daim ntawv uas txo cov ntshav ntws mus rau qee qhov ntawm lub cev, suav nrog lub qhov muag): cov roj (cholesterol) ib leeg tsis cuam tshuam rau cov khoom siv hauv lub qhov muag, tab sis nyob rau hauv muaj ntshav qab zib nws yuav ua kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm ophthalmic kab mob,
• ob peb zaug hauv ib lub xyoo (tsawg kawg yog ob) yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag ntawm lub cev.

Txhawm rau rov qab pom kev nrog ntshav qab zib, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau txoj hauv kev, tab sis nco ntsoov sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij:

Tshuaj kho mob nkeeg

Nyeem txog kev kho mob tawm thiab tsom qhov muag rau glaucoma hauv cov lus cuam tshuam ntawm peb lub vev xaib.

Kev siv tshuaj kho mob ntshav qab zib rau cov ntshav qab zib yog ntu tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ophthalmology. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua ntau txoj kev tshawb nrhiav thiab tseem niaj hnub tshawb nrhiav cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau kev mob hlwb viav vias.

Cov tshuaj siv tau zoo tshaj suav nrog ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob antioxidant thiab cov neeg sawv cev uas txo cov permeability ntawm cov hlab ntsha (Anthocyanin Forte). Ncos uas txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm occlusion nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag cov ntaub so ntswg (Taufon, Emoxipin) kuj pom tau tias tseem ceeb.

Yog tias tus neeg mob tau mob ntshav siab ntau, tom qab ntawv tso ntshav ntawm cov tshuaj enzyme (piv txwv li, Lidase) yog ua tau.

Ntxiv rau, cov kws kho mob feem ntau hais txog kev siv cov khoom siv dag zog los txhim kho cov ntshav rau cov nqaij ntshiv qhov muag. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws yog Sidorenko's tsom iav, uas sib txuas nrog phonophoresis, pneumomassage, infrasound thiab kho xim.

Kev phais mob

Yog tias kev siv tshuaj thiab kev kho lub cev tsis pab, nrog rau kev mob hnyav heev, cov kws kho mob pom zoo phais. Muaj ntau hom:

1. Kev phais laser (siv rau kev mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy, macular edema, retinal edema). Laser kev ceev faj yog qhov ntau heev, uas nres cov tsos ntawm cov leeg ntshav tshiab.
2. Kho plawvNws yog kev ua haujlwm uas ua rau muaj kev tshem tawm ntawm vitreous (hloov ntawm nws, qhov chaw tau sau nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb).
3. Tawm kev tshem tawm. Nws yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev tshem lub lens thiab cog cov iav cuav dua tshiab.

Pej xeem noj tshuaj

Tseem muaj ob peb txoj kev kho mob lwm yam.

• Nws raug nquahu kom ua lotions, so (siv cov txiv roj roj, ib lub decoction ntawm lilac paj, sawv liab, plaub muag) thiab dauv (los ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm woodlice, mint).
• Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab coj lawv mus rau sab hauv (rau qhov no, liab sawv nplaim paj, tincture ntawm qos hlav, lub decoction ntawm nplooj nplooj yog qhov tsim nyog).
• Kev siv cov blueberries thiab cov qij qus, uas muaj cov khoom tseem ceeb, nws kuj yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub zeem muag.
• Nws tsim nyog sim tshuaj ntsuab npaj: tincture ntawm ginseng, lure, Suav magnolia vine.

Cov tee twg siv tau zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob qhov muag? Sau cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws

Kev txhim kho lossis kev phem ntau ntawm cov kab mob ophthalmic thaum ntxov yuav tiv thaiv tau.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv qhov tshwm sim, ophthalmologists pom zoo kom siv txoj kev tshwj xeeb rau lub qhov muag.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv yog siv thaum muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov muag tshwj xeeb.

Thaum twg nws raug nquahu kom siv qhov muag rau kev tiv thaiv?

Qhov muag nchuav tawm rau kev tiv thaiv yog pom zoo siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• nrog kev nce qhov muag pom, qhov muag ceev nrawm,
• cov tsos mob ntawm dryness thiab voos,
• Qeeb tsis pom kev lawm
• siab intraocular,
• nquag kis kab mob qhov muag,
• nrog concomitant endocrine cuam tshuam,
• thaum laus.

Cov hom nyiaj

• Vitamin. Cov tee xws li muaj cov vitamins A, C, E thiab PP, uas muaj qhov ua kom muaj zog ntawm microvessels, retina, corneal epithelium, txhawb kev tsim cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov tshuaj ntawm cov pab pawg no yog siv los tiv thaiv kev pom kev tsis zoo thaum lub nra hnyav rau lub qhov muag pom. Lawv kuj tiv thaiv dystrophic hloov qhov muag teeb ntawm lub hnub nyoog thiab cov mob tshwm sim, thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm glaucoma thiab cataracts.
• Antiglaucoma. Tau xaiv nrog kev nce siab ntawm kev mob siab hauv intraocular thiab ntau yam kev cuam tshuam hauv cov ntshav ncig ntawm cov kua dej intraocular. Cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw ntawm cov pab pawg no txhim kho nws qhov kev tawm thiab ua kom ib txwm muaj qhov ua tau zoo.Qhov no ua rau muaj kev txo qis hauv lub siab thiab, nrog kev kho mob sijhawm, tiv thaiv qhov pom kev ntawm lub ntsej muag.
• Tiv thaiv cataract. Hauv cov theem thaum ntxov ntawm tus kab mob, nws ua tau zoo tiv thaiv cov protein tso rau hauv lub lens, tshem tawm cov tsos mob thiab txo qis qhov kev vam meej ntawm pathology vim qhov ua haujlwm ntawm proteolytic enzymes. Nws tseem txhim kho cov metabolism hauv lub cev, txhim kho microcirculation, thiab tiv thaiv tsis pom kev.
• Hws noo dauv. Kuj tseem hu ua kev npaj tsim kua muag cuav, lawv siv rau kev ua kom pom kev pom kev zoo, hnav tsom iav kom tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov muag qhuav tsim teeb meem.

Txog kev xaiv qhov tseeb ntawm kev daws qhov muag, suav nrog qhov phom sij ntawm ib tus kab mob twg, yuav tsum muaj kev sab laj tshwj xeeb.

Qhuas Kev Lom Zem Dua

Kev ua kom zoo rau lub ntsej muag, tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob, dryness thiab mob ncus, thiab nplij liab.

Vizin yog kua muag ntshiab siv nyob rau hauv kev kho qhov muag pom kev nrog kev sib chwv sib chwv, tsom kab mob thiab mob nqaij tawv, ua kom qhov muag qhuav.

Nws siv sij hawm thawj feeb tom qab thov thiab khaws cov nyhuv kom ntev txog 8 teev. Cov tshuaj yog instilled rau hauv lub hnab tawv nqaij conjunctival 2-4 zaug ib hnub twg rau 1-2 tee.

Cov tshuaj yog siv los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim thiab kev kho mob ntawm kev ua xua thiab ua kom mob ntawm lub pob zeb nrog hmoov av, tshuaj lom neeg hauv tsev, thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce.

Ua ib qho tshuaj antihistamine, nws txo cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm mast hlwb, txo cov tsos mob ntawm o, zoo cuam tshuam khaus, kub, liab thiab tiv thaiv ntau dhau ntawm tsim kua muag.

Kev daws yog instilled mus rau hauv lub qhov muag 4 zaug hauv ib hnub rau 1-2 tee.

Vita Yodural

Nws yog qhov tsim tawm rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho cov mob cataracts, txhim kho ntshav muab rau lub lens, retina thiab oculomotor cov leeg.

Nws muaj nicotinic acid thiab adenosine, uas txhim kho cov ntshav ncig thiab cov txheej txheem hauv lub cev hauv lub cev.

Cov tshuaj yog instilled rau hauv lub hnab txuas conjunctival 1 poob 3 zaug ib hnub.

Cov tshuaj muaj yeeb tshuaj muaj ntau ntawm hyaluronic acid.

Nws txhawb nqa lub cev ntev ntawm lub pob kws ua haujlwm ntawm lub pob zeb thiab lub ntsej muag ya raws, txhim kho cov xovtooj ntawm tes thiab kev rov ua dua qub thaum hloov pauv, ua kom cov hlab ntsha muaj zog.

Ncos tau thov rau lub pob kws 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub, 2 tee txhua.

Nws yog siv rau cov kev thauj khoom tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntsuas qhov muag kom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob poob qis hauv qhov pom tseeb; hauv cov neeg ntawm cov hnub nyoog laus dua, tsom iav opacification thiab cataract kev tiv thaiv.

Muaj cov adenosine, cytochrome thiab tshuaj ntsuab cov tshuaj ntsuab uas cuam tshuam zoo rau kev tiv thaiv hauv zos, kev tsim kho tshiab thiab cov hlab ntsha.

Nws yog cov tshuaj raws li cov khoom siv hauv ntuj tsim (blueberry, blackcurrant extract), nrog instillation tsis tu ncua nws tiv thaiv tsis pom kev thiab txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ophthalmic kab mob.

Nws yog siv rau qhov pom kev ntxhov siab sai sai, qhov muag ceev nrawm, thiab rau kev tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv ntawm lub pob zeb hauv cov neeg laus.

Moisturizing qhov muag nchuav yog siv rau lub caij nyoog siv ntawm lo ntsiab muag thiab kev puas tsuaj rau lub pob zeb,

Artelac txhawb kev tsim kho rov qab ntawm epithelium uas puas lawm, kom cov nqaij ua pa oxygen ntau dua, txo cov tsos mob voos thiab tiv thaiv kev ziab.

Muab tso rau hauv cov kev kawm luv luv ntawm 3-4 lub lis piam.

Txhais tau tias ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv ntsig txog lub hnub nyoog hauv kev pom kev hauv cov neeg laus

Nws muaj cov taurine, uas muaj cov ntxim nyiam ntawm cov metabolism, txhawb txoj kev kho kom zoo ntawm kev raug mob thiab microtraumas, ntxiv dag zog rau lub ntsa ntsa.

Siv 2 zaug ib hnub rau 1-2 tee.

Nws yog kev tawm tsam thiab tawm tsam tsis yog siv rau kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj.

Catalin tswj cov metabolism hauv, zom cov protein ntau tso rau hauv lub lens, txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm clouding cuam tshuam nrog lub hnub nyoog.

Yuav kom ua tiav qhov kev kho kom zoo, cov tshuaj yuav tsum siv nrog lub sijhawm ntev.

Betaxolol

Nws yog siv rau qhov pib tshwm ntawm qhib lub ntsej muag daj ntseg thiab nce siab qhov muag pom tshwm sim los ntawm lwm cov laj thawj.

Cov nyhuv tsim nyog muaj kev tsim tawm hauv 45 feeb los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm instillation thiab kav ntev txog 20 teev. Siv 1 poob 2 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Taurine stimulates cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho dua tshiab thiab cov ntaub so ntswg metabolism nrog dystrophic hloov hauv lub qhov muag thiab cataract ntawm ntau lub hauv paus (mob tom qab, mob ntshav qab zib, muaj hnub nyoog ntsig txog), txhim kho lub conductivity ntawm cov leeg impulses.

Lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob nrog yeeb tshuaj yog nruab nrab ntawm 3 lub hlis. Txau cov tshuaj 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub, 2 tee.

Nws yog siv los kho tus mob cataracts thiab ntshav qab zib retinopathy los ntawm kev ua kom cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab ua kom lub zog enzyme ntawm lub zeem muag tsom xam, uas ua rau kom resorption ntawm protein tso rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub lens.

Quinax muaj cov dej num ua antioxidant thiab tiv thaiv cov qauv ntawm lub qhov muag los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud. Haum rau kev kho mob mus ntev. Kev daws yog instilled 3-5 zaug hauv ib hnub, 1 poob.

Mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy: nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Kev kho mob ntawm kev mob hnyav li ntshav qab zib yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tshuaj niaj hnub. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob xiam oob qhab lossis tuag taus.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tawm tsam cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm tus kab mob, ib qho kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem txhim kho - thiaj li hu ua ntshav qab zib qhov muag. Retinopathy mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov ua rau dig muag.

Raws li qhov kev mob siab me me no, cov kab mob vascular system ntawm lub pob muag ntawm lub qhov muag tau txais.

Hauv cov ntshav qab zib, kev tshawb pom thaum ntxov ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kabmob retina pab ntsuas kev tiv thaiv kev txhim kho kabmob.

Kev mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy yog ib qho kev mob hnyav rau cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, uas tau pom nyob hauv 90 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg mob ua rau cov mob endocrine.

Qhov muag ntshav qab zib feem ntau yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob ntev, tab sis kev soj ntsuam raws sij hawm pab txheeb xyuas qhov hloov pauv thaum ntxov.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kabmob yog:

• Lub sijhawm thaum ntxov ntawm tus mob retinopathy hauv ntshav qab zib yog tsis muaj mob, tus neeg mob yuav tsis pom tias tsis pom kev zoo.
• Qhov tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev puas ntshav ntws yog nrog cov tsos ntawm daim ntaub thaiv lossis tsaus ntab ntab, uas tom qab qee lub sijhawm ploj mus yam tsis muaj kab.
• Feem ntau, vitreous hemorrhage ua rau lub zeem muag tsis pom kev vim yog qhov tsim ntawm cov kab mob hauv av hauv cov kab mob vitreous nrog ntxiv tractional retinal detachment.
• Pom kev tsis pom kev. Cov yam ntxwv yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nyuaj thaum nyeem ntawv ntawm qhov ze lossis thaum ua haujlwm.

Tsis-proliferative (tom qab) theem.

Lub fragility thiab permeability ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsub ntxiv.

Puas tsuaj rau lub laj kab ntawm lub qhov muag.

Hemorrhages tshwm sim hauv lub qhov muag, mob pob txha caj pas.

Lub zog raug rhuav tshem pib. Retinal kev ua haujlwm. Pom kev tseeb tseeb ntog. Qhov muag o yuav tshwm sim.

Cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev pib yauv pib tshwm hauv lub qhov muag.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha tshiab, uas muaj cov kab mob tsis yooj yim, uas ua rau cov ntshav tawm los tsis tu.

Cov kev hloov kawg ntawm tus retina uas ua rau kev dig muag.

Ib lub sijhawm tuaj thaum lub lens yuav tsis tsom xam cov duab tshav ntawm lub teeb, thiab qhov no yuav ua kom tiav kev dig muag.

Txhua theem ntawm pathogenesis ntawm retinopathy mob ntshav qab zib, cov hlab ntsha qhov muag yuav tsum raug kho kom thiaj li kho tau cov teeb meem metabolic tsis txaus.

Tsis tas li, kom ntxov li ntxov tau los ntawm qhov pib ntawm tus kabmob, kev kho mob txaus rau mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab kev tswj hwm nruj rau theem ntawm glycemia yuav tsum tau teeb tsa.

Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv kev kho cov kab mob qhov muag yog kev siv cov tshuaj uas ua rau txo qis ntawm angioprotectors, cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv siab, immunostimulants, anabolic steroids, biogenic stimulants, coenzymes.

Kev siv laser coagulation ntawm lub retina

Kev kho cov hemorrhage hauv qhov muag nrog laser coagulation suav hais tias yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov qauv yog kom tsis txhob muaj kabmob, capillaries tau ceev faj siv lub laser tshwj xeeb. Kev kho qhov muag laser yog txoj kev niaj hnub thiab siv tau, daim ntawv thov raug ntawm cov uas tswj kev txhim kho tus kabmob.

Raws li cov kws kho mob, photocoagulation pab tshem tawm txog li 82% ntawm cov mob ntawm tus kabmob ua ntej, thiab li 50% nyob rau theem loj hlob.

Ntawm theem kawg ntawm retinopathy, laser coagulation tso cai rau cov neeg mob kho lub zeem muag rau 1 xyoo txog 10 xyoo. Kev kuaj kab mob cataract thiab senile cataract tuaj yeem yog laser coagulated.

Kev thaij duab kom sai ntawm lub retina yuav pab kom tsis txhob dig muag!

Tshuaj

Tus neeg mob uas muaj hlwb retinopathy hauv ntshav qab zib yuav tsum sib koom tes los ntawm kws kho qhov muag thiab kws kho qhov muag endocrinologist. Txoj kev kho yog ua tiav los ntawm kev tswj hwm cov ntsuas ntsuas ntawm cov ntshav.

Ib qho ntxiv, kev kho mob insulin, ib qho meej pem ntawm kev noj zaub mov, thiab kev kho vitamin yuav tsum suav nrog kev kho kom zoo.

Hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib qhov muag, ntau yam tshuaj tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho cov mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha hlwb pob txha, thiab ua rau qeeb qeeb mob.

Cov tshuaj tseem ceeb rau retinopathy feem ntau yog "Neurovitan":

1. Cov tshuaj no zoo siv tau thiab zoo, nws tsis ua kev mob tshwm sim.
2. Nws yog tshuaj rau cov laus ntawm 2 ntsiav tshuaj hauv ib hnub.
3. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob yog 2 lub lis piam.
4. Tsis txhob haus cawv thaum noj cov tshuaj.

Ntawm lwm cov vitamins formulations, Vitrum Vision Forte feem ntau kho. Lwm tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom noj tshuaj raws "Ginkgo Biloba":

1. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv tshuaj ntsiav.
2. Lawv yog cov qaug cawv raws li cov vitamins - ib tshuaj ntsiav ib hnub.

Kev txhaj tshuaj hauv qhov muag

Kho tus mob retinopathy uas mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem kho nrog Retinalamin:

1. Cov tshuaj no muaj peev xwm txo qis kev siv ntawm cov kev mob hauv zos.
2. Cov tshuaj yog muab tshuaj parabulbarno, i.e. mus rau qhov qis qis dua cheeb tsam los ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
3. 5-10 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau ib hnub, tom qab diluting nws hauv 2 ml ntawm qab ntsev.
4. Lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob yog txog li 10 hnub.

Cov kws kho mob kuj pom zoo kom siv cov Vazomag:

1. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem kho cov metabolism thiab lub zog ntawm cov nqaij mos.
2. Nws siv sijhawm rau kev kho ntshav qab zib pab txo qis pathology.
3. "Vasomag" yog tshuaj parabulbarno.
4. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj thaum sawv ntxov vim tias muaj qhov ntxim nyiam.
5. Contraindicated nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub, nrog nce intracranial siab, rau cov me nyuam qis dua 18 xyoo.

Tshuaj rau lub qhov muag siab

1. Muaj cov tshuaj nquag - indapamide.
2. Cov tshuaj muaj vasodilator, diuretic, hypotensive nyhuv.
3. Cov neeg laus tau noj 1 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub twg, nws raug nquahu kom haus cov tshuaj thaum sawv ntxov.
4. Cov tshuaj tsis yog siv rau hauv menyuam yaus, nrog cov lactation, nrog lub raum thiab mob siab.

Kev kho ntawm qhov muag mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem nqa nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm retina. Cov no suav nrog:

Cov tshuaj saum toj no yog siv raws li hauv qab no:

1. Lawv siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshuaj ntsiav.
2. Cov ntsiav tshuaj haus cawv 3 zaug hauv ib hnub rau ob lub lis piam.

Qhov muag poob los ntawm qhov mob hauv lub qhov muag

Nrog rau cov ntshav qab zib ua kom lub ntsej muag muag muag, qhov muag yuav pab tau. Cov kws kho mob qhia haus Emoxipin:

1. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj tau kos nrog lub koob txhaj tshuaj tsis muaj rab koob, tom qab ntawd cov kua yog instilled rau hauv qhov muag.
2. Txhab yuav tsum yog 2 tee 3 zaug hauv ib hnub.
3. Lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob yog 30 hnub.

Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tee ntawm "Timolol":

1. Cov tshuaj nquag yuav txo qis qhov mob siab.
2. Cov tshuaj nquag pib pib ua 20 feeb tom qab thov.
3. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj rau mob ntsws asthma, mob ntsws ntev ntxiv ntawm lub ntsws, thaum pub niam mis.

Thaum ib tug kab mob xws li mob ntsws muaj tsis pom kev, tsis pom kev ib leeg yuav tsis muaj zog.

Nco ntsoov mus ntsib kev kho mob, suav nrog kev siv tshuaj, kev noj zaub mov noj, kev tshuaj xyuas txhua xyoo los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb, thiab hauv kev kis mob ceev - kev phais mob.

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom kho qhov muag tsis pom kev nrog lub qhov muag lossis cov ntsiav tshuaj. Yog li, qhov zoo tshaj plaws txhais tau tias ntawm cov mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy, uas pab kom tsis txhob pom kev dig muag, yog qhov rov qab yias-rov retinal laser coagulation.