Trental: cov lus qhia rau kev siv, ntsuas, xyuas thiab analogues

Cov tshuaj inhibits phosphodiesterase, muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau rheological yam ntxwv ntawm ntshav, txhim kho microcirculation, nce qhov concentration ntawm ATP hauv cov ntshav liab thiab cov concentration ntawm cAMP hauv platelets. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau hauv txoj kev noj tshuaj, qhov kev kub cev ntawm lub zog muaj peev xwm raug sau tseg, uas ua rau txo qis OPSS, vasodilation, nce ntawm IOC thiab CRI tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb rau cov mem tes. Vim tias qhov nthuav dav ntawm lumen ntawm cov hlab ntshav ntawm cov ntshav txhaws, pentoxifylline nce qhov khiav ntawm oxygen mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm myocardium, muab antianginal nyhuvCov. Cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav oxygenation los ntawm kev nthuav cov lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsws. Trental tsub kom cov suab ntawm cov leeg ua pa: cov nqaij ntshiv diaphragm thiab intercostal. Thaum muab cov tshuaj muaj zog txhim kho kom zoo dua qub collateral ncig, nce ntim ntawm cov ntshav hauv ib ntu ntu. Cov tshuaj muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev siv tshuaj lom neeg ntawm lub paj hlwb, nce qhov kev mloog ntawm ATP. Trental 400 nce lub elasticity ntawm cov ntshav liab, txhawb kev platelet sib cais, txo tus nqintshav viscosityCov. Hauv thaj chaw uas muaj ntshav tsis txaus, pentoxifylline txhim kho microcirculation. Ntawm sib quas ntus claudication, nrog kev txhab txhab ntawm cov leeg ntshav ntawm lub qhov txhab, cov tshuaj tshem tawm qhov mob thaum so, tshem tawm hmo ntuj hauv cov leeg plab plab, thiab pab ua kom ntev ntev ntawm txoj kev taug kev.

Cov tshuaj nquag muaj lub zog ua kom zoo thiab muaj kev sib koom ua ke. Ib nrab-lub neej rau cov ntsiav tshuaj yog txog ib thiab ib nrab teev, rau kev daws - me ntsis ntau dua li ib teev. Nws yog tsuas yog tawm ntawm lub raum (ntau dua 90 feem pua), nrog rau cov quav nrog rau qhov tsawg dua.

Cov Khoom Siv Trental

Cov tshuaj pab rau dab tsi?

Kev qhia rau kev siv tshuaj yeeb yog kev cuam tshuam rau lub plawv mob: obliterating endarteritisSib quas ntus claudication nrog mob ntshav qab zib angiopathyCov. Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig nyob rau hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm trophic nqaij: frostbite, gangrene, varicose leeg, post-thrombotic syndrome, mob raum rau ntawm txhais ceg.

Qhov ntsuas dab tsi rau kev siv Trental tseem muaj? Cov tshuaj yog siv rauRaynaud's diseasenrog cerebral atherosclerosis, cerebrovascular kev huam yuaj, nrog neuroinfection ntawm kis keeb kwm, discirculatory encephalopathy, tom qab myocardial infarction, nrog rau cov hlab plawv plawv, nrog impotence ntawm vascular keeb kwm, mob ntsws bronchial, COPD, otosclerosis, mob ntsig txog mob choroid thiab retina tsawg dua.

Cov Yuav Tsum Muaj

Cov tshuaj tsis yog siv rau cov nqaij plob (porphyria), mob myocardial infarction, tsis haum rau xanthine derivatives, thaum pub niam mis, ntshav los ntau, nrog cov leeg mob hlwb retinal, nrog hemorrhagic mob stroke. Txoj kev mob ntawm cov leeg ntshav yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub nyob rau hauv kev tswj tsis tau qhov kawg ntawm txoj hlab ntshav ntawm lub plawv, nrog mob atherosclerosis ntawm cov hlab hlwb thiab hlab ntshav txhaws, nrog arrhythmias. Nrog mob peptic rwj ntawm lub plab zom mov, nrog lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntshav siab, nrog kev tsis txaus ntawm lub raum thiab mob hlwb, tom qab kev phais mob, pentoxifylline yog tshuaj nrog kev ceev faj. Thaum cev xeeb tub, Trental tsis siv.

Sab sij huam

Mob leeg: cramps, ntxhov siab vim, kiv taub hau, mob taub hau, pw tsis tsaug zog.

Rog subcutaneous, tawv nqaij: nce rau ntsia thawv, o, "kub flashes" ntawm cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub ntsej muag, lub hauv siab, hyperemia ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Digestive huam:cholestatic mob rau daim siabexacerbation ntawm cholecystitis, plab hnyuv atonytsis qab los noj mov, lub qhov ncauj qhuav.

Phiv los ntawm qhov paub tab plab hnyuv siab raum: kev pom, scotoma.

Lub plawv mob: tso rau hauv cov ntshav siab, kev loj hlob ntawm angina pectoris, cardialgia, arrhythmia, tachycardia.

Hemostasis system, hematopoietic plab hnyuv siab raum: los ntshav hauv cov hnyuv, lub plab, cov qog ua kua, tawv nqaij, hypofibrinogenemia, tus mob pancytopenia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia. Kev ua xua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm anaphylactic kev poob siab, urticaria, khaus, angioedema, hyperemia ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev nce siab hauv lub siab enzymes kuj tau sau tseg, alkaline phosphatase.

Trental ampoules, cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Raws li txoj cai, ua 2 cov tshuaj tso rau thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tav su, 200-300 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag ua ke nrog tov nrog sodium chloride. Kev mob siab rau hauv lub cev yog ua tawm maj mam, 50 mg yog muab rau 10 feeb (ua ke nrog 10 ml ntawm sodium chloride), tom qab ntawd lawv hloov mus rau 100 mg rau ntawm cov dej ntws (ua ke nrog 250 ml ntawm sodium chloride, tsawg kawg ib teev yog muab tshuaj). Qhov koob tshuaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv ib hnub yuav nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm 0.6 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag rau 1 kg ntawm tib neeg qhov hnyav hauv ib teev.

Kev txhaj tshuaj Intramuscular yog ua rau hnyav 2-3 zaug ib hnub rau 100-200 mg.

Nws muaj peev xwm coj cov lus ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm cov tshuaj hauv ib koob 800-1200 mg ib hnub rau 2-3 koob. Qhov tshuaj thawj zaug yog 600 mg rau ib hnub. Nrog tus qauv zoo, qhov nyiaj ntawm pentoxifylline yog txo rau 300 mg ib hnub twg.

Noj ntau dhau

Neej Neeg tonic-clonic kev qaug dab pegmuaj kev txaus siab, nkees nkees, tachycardia, tsaus muag kev mob, poob ntshav siab, kiv taub hau, tsis muaj zog, ntuav ntawm "thaj chaw kas fes" thiab lwm yam cim mob hnyuv los ntshavCov. Kev kho lub plab zom mov ceev, kev taw qhia ntawm enterobrenders, ua kom muaj pa roj carbon, thiab syndromic txoj kev kho yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.

Kev sib txuam

Raws li cov lus piav qhia, Trental txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav coagulation (thrombolytic tus neeg sawv cev, tshuaj thaiv tsev cuam ​​tshuam ncaj qha thiab tsis ncaj), tshuaj tua kab mob (cefotetan, cefoperazone, cefamandol thiab lwm yam cephalosporins), valproic acidCov. Pentoxifylline txhim kho kev txiav txim ntawm lub qhov ncauj hypoglycemic, insulin, antihypertensive tshuaj. Cimetidine muaj peev xwm nce qib ntawm cov tshuaj hauv ntshav, nce ntxiv qhov hnyav ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Nrog rau kev siv rau lwm cov xanthines sib txig, kev cia siab ntau ntawm cov neeg mob tau sau tseg.

Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb

Xav tau kev tswj hwm ntawm cov ntshav coagulability nrog kev kho mob ua ke nrog anticoagulants. Pentoxifylline txoj kev kho yog nqa tawm ntawm kev tswj hwm los ntawm ntshav siab. Hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, tshuaj yuav ua tau ntshav qogCov. Tom qab kev phais mob, kev saib xyuas ntawm hematocrit thiab hemoglobin yog qhov tsim nyog. Nrog kev tsis ruaj khov thiab ntshav siab, kev noj ntawm cov tshuaj yog txo. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv txaus ntseeg ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv tshuaj Trental hauv cov menyuam yaus. Kev nqus tau cov pa luam yeeb ua rau txo qis kev kho mob kom zoo ntawm cov tshuaj. Nrog kev tso leeg ntshav, tus neeg mob yuav tsum nyob hauv txoj hauj lwm supine.

Tsis muaj lus piav qhia txog cov tshuaj ntawm Wikipedia.

Tso tawm daim ntawv thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg

• enteric-coated zaj duab xis-coated ntsiav tshuaj: puag ncig, biconvex, dawb zaj duab xis txheej (10 pcs. hauv blisters, 6 blisters hauv cardboard lub thawv),
• mloog zoo rau kev npaj ntawm kev daws rau kev lis ntshav: tsis muaj xim, yuav luag pob tshab (5 ml hauv ampoules, 5 ampoules hauv pob ntawv los qhia).

Muaj pes tsawg leeg rau 1 ntsiav tshuaj Trental:

• cov tshuaj nquag: pentoxifylline - 100 mg,
• Cov khoom siv pabcuam: cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, magnesium stearate, talc, lactose, colloidal silicon dioxide,
• enteric film txheej: talc, sodium hydroxide, methacrylic acid copolymer, macrogol (polyethylene glycol) 8000, titanium dioxide (E171).

Kev sib xyaw rau ib 1 ml ntawm Trental mloog zoo:

• cov tshuaj nquag: pentoxifylline - 20 mg,
• Cov khoom ua haujlwm pabcuam: sodium chloride, dej rau txhaj.

Zaj duab xis-coated ntsiav tshuaj

Cov ntsiav tshuaj Trental noj ntawm qhov ncauj thaum noj mov lossis noj mov tom qab noj mov tas, nqos tag nrho thiab haus dej kom ntau.

Cov tshuaj pom zoo: 1 pc. (100 mg) 3 zaug hauv ib hnub nrog ib qho tshuaj tsawg zuj zus ntawm 2 koob. (200 mg) 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub, qhov ntau kawg koob: ib - 400 mg, txhua hnub - 1200 mg.

Hauv cov neeg mob uas lub raum tsis ua haujlwm hauv CC

Trental: tus nqi hauv cov khw muag tshuaj online

KEV NTSEEG 2% 5ml 5 pcs. Txoj kev lis ntshav daws mloog zoo

Trental 20 mg / ml mloog zoo rau kev daws rau Txoj kev lis ntshav 5 ml 5 pcs.

Kev daws teeb meem rau kev txhaj tshuaj 100mg 5ml ml5

Trental infusion mloog zoo 20 mg / ml 5 ml 5 amp

Trental 400 20 pcs. zaj duab xis-ntsiav tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj

Trental 100 mg enteric-coated zaj duab xis ntsiav tshuaj 60 pcs.

Kev sib tw 100mg 60 pcs. ntsiav tshuaj

Trental tab. p.p. ntawm ksh / sol 100mg n60

Trental 400 400 mg zaj duab xis-coated ntsiav tshuaj 20 pcs.

Trental ntsiav tshuaj 100 mg n60

Trental tab.prolong.p.p.o. 400mg n20

Trental TBL p / o 100mg No. 60

Trental tbl PO 400mg No. 20

Trental ntsiav tshuaj 400 mg n20

Trental 400 400 mg zaj duab xis-coated ntsiav tshuaj 60 pcs.

Trental tab.prolong.p.p.o. 400mg n60

Trental 400 60 pcs. zaj duab xis-ntsiav tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj

Trental TBL p / pl / o 400mg lub caij nyoog ua Tsis tau. 60

Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tshuaj raug muab dav dav, muab rau kev qhia tawm thiab tsis hloov chaw cov lus qhia. Kev siv tshuaj rau tus kheej yog qhov txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv!

Tus mob uas tsis tshua muaj mob yog Kuru's kab mob. Tsuas yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pawg neeg Fore hauv New Guinea mob nrog nws. Tus neeg mob tuag ntawm kev luag. Nws ntseeg tau tias qhov ua rau tus mob yog noj tib neeg lub hlwb.

Cov kws tshawb fawb Asmeskas tau sim cov nas thiab tau xaus lus tias cov kua txiv mab txiv ntoo txwv tsis pub muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov hlab ntshav ntawm cov ntshav. Ib pawg nas haus dej dawb, thiab lub thib ob ua kua txiv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov pab pawg thib ob yog pub dawb cov plahaum roj.

Caries yog hom kis tau yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb uas txawm tias tus mob npaws tsis tuaj yeem sib tw nrog.

Cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm University of Oxford tshawb nrhiav ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb, thaum lub sijhawm lawv tau txiav txim siab tias kev tsis noj zaub ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg lub hlwb, vim tias nws ua rau nws qhov tsawg. Yog li cov kws tshawb fawb pom zoo kom tsis txhob cais cov ntses thiab nqaij los ntawm lawv cov kev noj haus.

Cov tshuaj muaj npe zoo "Viagra" tau tsim thaum chiv thawj los kho kev mob ntshav siab los ntawm arterial tawg.

Tus neeg muaj kev kawm paub tsis yooj yim rau cov kab mob hlwb. Cov kev txawj ntse ua haujlwm koom nrog kev tsim cov ntaub so ntswg ntxiv los txhawb rau cov neeg mob.

Hauv tebchaws Askiv muaj txoj cai lij choj raws li uas tus kws phais neeg tuaj yeem tsis kam ua haujlwm rau tus neeg mob yog tias nws haus luam yeeb lossis rog dhau. Ib tug neeg yuav tsum tso tawm tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, thiab tom qab ntawd, tej zaum, nws yuav tsis xav tau kev phais mob.

Hauv kev mob siab kom tau tus neeg mob tawm, cov kws kho mob feem ntau mus deb dhau. Yog li, piv txwv li, qee yam Charles Jensen nyob rau lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1954 txog 1994. muaj sia nyob ntau dua 900 lub neoplasm tshem tawm txoj haujlwm.

Txhua tus neeg muaj tsis tsuas yog nyias tus ntiv tes, tab sis kuj hais lus.

Tib neeg cov pob txha yog plaub zaug muaj zog dua li cov pob zeb.

Thaum txham, peb lub cev ua haujlwm tsis tiav. Txawm lub plawv nres.

Qhov hnyav ntawm tib neeg lub hlwb yog li 2% ntawm tag nrho lub cev qhov hnyav, tab sis nws noj txog 20% ​​ntawm cov pa mus rau hauv cov ntshav. Qhov tseeb no ua rau tib neeg lub hlwb muaj kev tiv thaiv rau kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov pa oxygen.

Raws li kev tshawb fawb, cov poj niam uas haus ob peb khob npias lossis cawv txiv hmab ib lim tiam muaj feem ntau yuav muaj mob khees xaws mis.

Ntxiv rau tib neeg, tsuas yog ib tus tsiaj muaj sia nyob ntawm ntiaj chaw ntiaj teb - dev, raug kev txom nyem los ntawm prostatitis. Cov no yog peb cov phooj ywg ncaj ncees tshaj plaws.

Ntau lab tus kab mob tau yug, ciaj thiab tuag hauv peb lub plab. Lawv tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog txhawb nqa siab, tab sis yog tias lawv tuaj ua ke, lawv yuav haum rau hauv lub khob kas fes.

Polyoxidonium yog hais txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws ua rau qee yam ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog, yog li ua rau muaj kev ntseeg ruaj khov ntawm.

Kev taw qhia rau kev siv Trental

Dab tsi pab Trental? - Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov kab mob hauv qab no tau muab pov thawj:

• Raynaud's disease
• Impotence tshwm sim los ntawm cov teeb meem circulatory,
• Coronary mob plawv
• Otosclerosis,
• Bronchial hawb pob,
• Dyscirculatory encephalopathy,
• Emphysema
• Cov kev hloov pauv hloov pauv nyob rau tom qab ntawm tus kab mob pathology ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm sab hauv pob ntseg thiab hnov,
• Vascular pathologies ntawm lub qhov muag (mob / mob tsis txaus ntawm cov ntshav mus rau choroid thiab retina).

Kev qhia rau kev siv tshuaj yog:

• Cov tsos mob Postthrombotic,
• Trophic mob rau ntawm txhais ceg,
• Mob peripheral circulatory mob,
• Cuam kab mob endarteritis,
• "Sib quas ntus" lameness hauv kev mob ntshav qab zib angiopathy,
• Cov ntaub so ntswg mob
• Frostbite, laib kev nyiam,
• Varicose leeg.

Qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov kab mob uas Trental tuaj yeem siv, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws yuav tsum yog kws kho mob sau tseg thiab tsuas yog tom qab tsim kev kuaj mob zaum kawg.

Rau ib qho ntawm cov kab mob saum toj no, ob qho tib si kev txhaj tshuaj thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem kho. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob muaj mob loj heev ntawm cov ntshav tawm, tom qab ntawd nws yuav yog tus neeg saib xyuas mob Trental los ntawm txoj kev ua ntshav, hauv lwm txoj kev, los ntawm kev poob dej.

Cov lus qhia rau siv Trental, haus ntau npaum

Cov koob tshuaj thiab ntau npaum li cas tau txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov mob hnyav ntawm cov ntshav tsis txaus, nrog rau suav txog cov tib neeg kev sib tw ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob.

Cov ntsiav tshuaj Trental yog cov tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj, nqos tag nrho, thaum lub sijhawm lossis tom qab noj mov tas, haus dej kom ntau.

Cov qauv muab tshuaj yog 1 ntsiav tshuaj. Trental 100 mg 3 zaug ib hnub, tom qab ntawd tso tshuaj qeeb qeeb ntxiv rau 200 mg 2-3 zaug ib hnub. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ib zaug yog 400 mg.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws niaj hnub noj tshuaj yog 1200 mg.

Trental hno

Feem ntau, tus neeg mob tau sau ntawv hno 2-3 ampoules, uas yog yaj hauv 250 ml lossis 500 ml ntawm 9% sodium chloride tov.

Los npaj qhov kev daws teeb meem, Ringer txoj kev daws teeb meem thiab kev daws teeb meem ntawm lub cev zoo kuj tau siv ua cov kuab tshuaj. Qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj yog 100-600 mg 1-2 zaug ib hnub. Qhov tshuaj raug muab maj mam muab: 100 mg rau 60 feeb lossis ntau dua. Lub sijhawm ntawm lub dav hlau infusion yog tsawg kawg 5 feeb.

Hauv kev kho ua ke nrog cov tshuaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab txhaj tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov tshuaj ntawm pentoxifylline tsis pub dhau 1200 mg.

Daim ntawv thov nta

Kev siv tshuaj Trental tuaj yeem txo qis kev haus luam yeeb.

Kev mob siab ntxiv yog ua tau tsuas yog tom qab tus neeg mob tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw nquag.

Ua kom tau txais ib qho kev kho kom pom kev noj qab haus huv tau pom zoo 1 teev tom qab noj tshuaj daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj. Qhov kev nruab nrab ntawm cov tshuaj nquag tshwm sim hauv lub siab, thiab nws cov seem raug tso tawm los ntawm cov kab mob zis.

Txwv tsis pub muaj kev tswj hwm ib txwm ntawm cov tshuaj thiab dej caw no. Qhov no tej zaum yog qhov ua rau pom ntawm tus neeg mob lub hauv paus ntawm lub paj hlwb poob siab nrog cov kev rau txim uas tsis paub txog.

Vim tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev phiv los ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv qee qhov tsis tshua muaj, kev ceev faj yuav tsum tau siv thaum kho thaum ua haujlwm nrog qhov tseem ceeb thiab muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai, nrog rau thaum tsav tsheb.

Sab Cuam Tshuam thiab contraindications Trental

Phiv cov tshuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm:

• ua txhaum ntawm cov quav
• xeev siab, ntuav,
• lub siab ua ntxhov,
• mob taub hau, mob taub hau,
• insomnia, tsaug zog, ntxhov siab vim, convulsive syndrome, tsis meej pem,
• hyperemia ntawm daim tawv nqaij,
• urticaria, khaus.

Noj ntau dhau

Cov tsos mob: kiv taub hau, ntuav, poob rau hauv cov ntshav siab, tachycardia, arrhythmia, tawv nqaij liab, tsis nco qab, ua daus no, areflexia, tonic-clonic qaug dab peg. Feem ntau, ib qho kev siv ntau dhau yog nrog kev ua pa ntawm ntes, ua tsis zoo ntawm lub siab, tsaus muag.

Nrog rau kev txhim kho cov tsos mob zoo li no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau lossis hu rau pawg neeg kho mob.

Kev kho mob nrog lub luag haujlwm yog nqa nrog kev saib xyuas ntawm ib qho qub ntawm Dabteb thiab lub ntsws ua haujlwm. Txo rau qhov mob chua leeg, diazepam yog muab rau tus neeg mob.

Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv:

• nce ib tug neeg rhiab heev rau cov Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj,
• los ntshav ib leeg
• kev los ntshav ntau uas tus neeg mob tau siv thaum pib kho mob,
• hemorrhagic mob stroke,
• mob raum ntshav
• lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub thiab lactation.

Kev siv Trental los ntawm menyuam yaus yog qhov tsis xav tau, txij li tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv txaus ntseeg ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm lub hnub nyoog no.

Trental thiab analogues yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas rau cov neeg mob mob loj atherosclerosis ntawm cov hlab ntshav ntawm lub cev thiab cov hlab ntsha, nrog cov ntshav tsis khov, lub plab zom mov, lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, thiab cov neeg mob tom qab.

Trental analogs, cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj

Trental analogues yog tshuaj (teev npe):

1. Agapurin.
2. Arbiflex.
3. Lub lauj kaub.
4. Pentilin.
5. Pentohexal.
6. Pentomere.
7. Radomin.
8. Penntoxifylline.
9. Latren.
10. Trenpental.
11. Ntshoo.
12. Pentamon.
13. Ralofect.

Tseem Ceeb - cov lus qhia rau kev siv Trental, cov nqi thiab tshuaj xyuas tsis cuam tshuam rau cov analogues thiab tsis tuaj yeem siv cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj ntawm cov sib thooj lossis kev ua. Txhua txhua teem sijhawm kho yuav tsum ua los ntawm kws kho mob. Thaum hloov Trental nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tau txais kev pab tswv yim tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum tau hloov chav kho mob, siv tshuaj, thiab lwm yam. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau nws tus kheej!

Feem ntau ntawm cov kws kho mob cov lus hais txog Trental yog qhov zoo - tom qab dhau txoj kev kho mob, txoj kev ntshav ncig ntawm cov ceg tawv txhim kho, mob nriaj, mob plab, mob ploj. Cov neeg mob tseem sau tseg ib qho kev txhim kho hauv kev saib xyuas, kev sib koom ua ke thiab lub cim xeeb, ntau lub zog ua kom rov ua pa, lub zeem muag thiab hnov ​​lus, tinnitus ploj, hauv cov txiv neej, potency yog tshuab txais.

Cov kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas

Zoo heev, tiag tiag txhim kho microcirculation, yog siv rau ntshav qab zib. Koj tuaj yeem siv Trental iv thiab hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 100 thiab 400 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag. Sab kev tshwm sim yog cov nquag. Kev npliag ntawm cov ntshav los ntawm kev daws thiab Trental ntsiav tshuaj nce, uas ua rau cov ntshav tawm ntawm lub qhov muag ua tau, yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau sab laj ophthalmologist ua ntej siv.

Trental thiab Trental 400 ntsiav tshuaj

Cov tshuaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yog noj ntawm qhov ncauj, thaum noj mov lossis tam sim ntawd tom qab ib pluas noj. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum nqos tag nrho nrog cov dej txaus.

Tus txheej txheem thawj koob tshuaj Trental yog 1 ntsiav tshuaj (100 mg) peb zaug ib hnub. Tom qab ntawd qhov koob tshuaj tau maj mam nce mus rau 200 mg ob lossis peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj yog 400 mg.

Cov tshuaj ntsiav ntev ntev Trental 400 tau sau ntawv 1 ntsiav tshuaj ob lossis peb zaug ib hnub.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 1200 mg ntawm pentoxifylline ib hnub.

Yog tias muaj teeb meem lub raum tsis zoo, yuav txo tau ntau npaum li 1-2 ntsiav tshuaj hauv ib hnub.

Trental Txoj Kev Pleev Ua Khoom

Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tov rau Txoj kev lis ntshav yog muab intravenously, drip. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab cov koob tshuaj yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob koom nrog, uas yuav siv mus rau hauv qhov tsis txaus ntshai ntawm cov ntshav ncig thiab cov tib neeg kam rau ntawm pentoxifylline.

Cov koob tshuaj txheem yog 200 mg (2 ampoules) lossis 300 mg (3 ampoules) ib hnub ob zaug (sawv ntxov thiab yav tav su). Ua ntej kev tswj hwm, cov concentrate yog diluted hauv 250 ml lossis 500 ml ntawm cov tshuaj lom. Raws li cov kuab tshuaj, Ringer qhov kev daws teeb meem lossis 0.9% sodium chloride tov yuav siv tau. Tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus pob tshab yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tswj hwm.

Lub sijhawm ntawm kev tso ntshav hla yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 60 feeb. Nrog kev mob plawv tsis txaus, nws yuav tsim nyog siv tshuaj hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg.

Tom qab kev noj tshuaj txhua hnub, kev noj ntxiv ntawm 2 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm Trental 400 yog ua tau. Nrog rau kev ncua sijhawm ntev ntawm ob lub qe, ib qho ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj ntxiv tau tuaj yeem noj ua ntej (thaum tav su).

Yog tias qhov kev mob ntshav ntxiv tsuas yog ua ib hnub ib zaug, yuav ntxiv 3 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm Trental 400 (2 ntsiav tshuaj thaum tav su thiab 1 ntsiav tshuaj thaum yav tsaus ntuj) yog cov tshuaj kho.

Hauv cov mob hnyav (nrog mob qog nqaij thiab mob raum), txoj hlab ntshav ntev ntev li 24 teev yog qhia.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj pentoxifylline yog muab tshuaj rau niam txiv rau 24 teev yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 1200 mg.

Hauv raum tsis ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txo cov tshuaj ntau npaum li 30-50% (nyob ntawm tus tib neeg lub siab ntev ntawm cov tshuaj). Hauv daim siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv lub siab, yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tsawg dua.

Hauv cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj ntshav siab thiab cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo rau hypotension, kev kho mob pib nrog cov koob tshuaj me me, uas tau nce zuj zus.

Kev Sib Sau thiab daim ntawv ntawm kev tso tawm

Trental yog ib qho tshuaj angioprotective

Trental 100 ntsiav tshuaj yog vasodilating tus neeg sawv cev uas pentoxifylline yog qhov tseem ceeb ua cov khoom xyaw.

Cov ntsiav tshuaj yog enteric coated thiab muag hauv pob ntawm 10 hauv cov hlwv pob. Cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 100 mg thiab 400 mg ntawm cov tshuaj xyaw nquag hauv txhua tus muaj muaj.

Ntxiv rau pentoxifylline, cov koom haum pabcuam hauv qab no muaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj Trental muaj pes tsawg leeg:

• magnesium stearate
• lactose
• talcum hmoov
• hmoov txhuv nplej siab
• sodium hydroxide
• macrogol
• silicon dioxide colloidal

Lwm qhov kev tso tawm ntawm Trental tshuaj yog kev txhaj tshuaj, uas tau txhaj rau hauv lub cev nkag los yog nqus dej. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ampoule suav nrog pentoxifylline thiab dej rau kev txhaj tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj pab txo cov ntshav viscosity thiab tshem ntawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo xws li mob taub hau, pw tsaug zog thiab mob taub hau. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj hauv txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj, thiab tus nqi ntawm Trental ntsiav tshuaj 100 hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 60 daim yog 7-10 las.

Thaum twg cov tshuaj uas kho?

Cov tshuaj txhim kho microcirculation hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev ntoj ncig tsis zoo

Kho mob qhia tau hais tias feem ntau Trental ntsiav tshuaj yog kws kho rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no ntawm lub cev:

• sclerotic lesions ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm qhov qis qis
• hlawv ntawm sib txawv qib
• vascular cov kab mob ntawm retina thiab lwm cov qauv ntawm cov khoom hauv nruab nrog ntawm kev pom
• degenerative pathologies ntawm vascular genesis hauv kev teb cov haujlwm ntawm kev hnov
• qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua kom ntev ntev rau qhov kub tsawg
• ischemic ntaus cwj nrag
• mob ntshav qab zib angiopathy
• congestion hauv plab hu ua pelvic
• sab hauv thiab sab nraud hemorrhoidal nodes
• cov tawv nqaij ua paug thiab mob qog
• pathology ntawm cov txheej txheem ua pa
• vot impotence vim kev ncig tsis zoo
• Raynaud's disease
• ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm microcirculation ntawm cov ntshav hauv lub cev
• cov txheej txheem hloov ua kom muaj kev sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev
• atherosclerosis

Rau kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob, kev txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tau xaiv. Nws yog vim li no tias Trental yuav tsum tsuas yog kho los ntawm tus kws kho mob tau tuaj tom qab ua kev soj ntsuam tag nrho ntawm tus neeg mob thiab tau txais cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws daim duab.

Kev siv thiab ua tiav ntawm cov tshuaj

Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj thaum lub sijhawm lossis tom qab noj mov tas

Trental 100 ntsiav tshuaj feem ntau yog kho nyob rau hauv parallel nrog noj cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev daws. Qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yog nyob ntawm ob qho tib si kev kuaj mob thiab qhov mob ntawm lub pathology. Cov qauv kev kho mob yuav tsum noj nrog tus neeg mob 2-3 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub rau 3 zaug.

Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav nrog dej kom ntau, nqos thiab tsis zom rau tib lub sijhawm. Nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tau noj Trental ntsiav tshuaj tom qab noj mov.

Qhov kev siv ntau tshaj plaws ntawm Trental ib hnub yog tsis ntau tshaj 1200 mg. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog tias kev kho mob ntawm tus kabmob yog nqa nrog kev pab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj, nws yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov tshuaj ntawm qhov ntsuas tsis ntau tshaj qhov tau tso cai tshuaj.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev noj cov ntsiav tshuaj, Trental tuaj yeem muab tshuaj txo qis los yog ncaug rau hauv tus neeg mob lub cev.

Los npaj qhov kev daws teeb meem, physiological saline lossis 5% piam thaj yog tov nrog 1-6 Trental ampoules. Qhov sib tov sib xyaw yuav tsum tau muab qhia rau hauv tus neeg mob lub cev theej maj mam thiab qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv ib teev. Thaum tus neeg mob muaj teeb meem loj nrog cov ntshav ncig, ces txoj kev lis ntshav tuaj yeem nyob ib hnub. Qhov ntau zaus ntawm kev tswj hwm yog 1-2 zaug hauv ib hnub, thiab ntau kawg qhov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 12 ampoules.

Trental, muaj qhov nkag mus rau lub hauv cov kab ke, sai sai mus rau qhov cuam tshuam capillaries. Nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj nquag nquag, lub elasticity ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov ntshav liab tau rov qab, qhov muaj zog coagulation ntawm platelets yog cim txo qis, thiab ntshav fluidity yog zoo dua vim qhov txo qis hauv nws cov viscosity. Tsis tas li ntawd, Trental pab txhawm rau nthuav cov vascular phab ntsa thiab qhov no tshwm sim vim yog txo qis ntawm spasm hauv lawv.

Kev siv Trental nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau cov pathologies tso cai rau koj los ua kom lub cev kev zom zaub mov nyob rau hauv cov nqaij ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum thiab nws cov qauv, nrog rau kev rov qab hloov roj. Ib qho ntxiv, kev txav mus los ntawm cov ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm pob txha caj qaum tom qab mob hlab ntsha tawg. Trental rov qab tsim lub paj hlwb thiab qhov no tshwm sim vim kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab cov ntshav ntws mus rau cov hlab ntshav hauv thaj chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam.

Muaj kev phiv ntau

Kev xyaum kho mob pom tias feem ntau Trental tau pom zoo los ntawm tib neeg lub cev thiab siv dav rau kev kho mob nyuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob hauv qee kis, kev siv tshuaj noj tuaj yeem nrog kev txhim kho cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob plab zom mov.

Siv ntau tshaj los yog siv tsis raug yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv tshuaj.

Tus neeg mob yuav yws txog:

1. xeev siab thiab ntuav
2. muaj teeb meem txog kev mus siv chav dej
3. mob nyhav hauv plab
4. los ntshav hauv plab

Los ntawm ib sab ntawm cov hlab plawv system tuaj yeem tsim tus mob qog ntshav, ua kom lub siab thiab angina pectoris. Tsis tas li ntawd, thrombocytopenia thiab hypofibrinogenemia yuav pib.

Los ntawm sab hauv ntawm cov leeg hlwb, cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv qab no:

• nce siab txob taus
• kev ntxhov siab
• kev ntxhov siab thiab ntshai
• kiv taub hau thiab mob taub hau heev
• mob taub hau tas li

Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tshwm sim tsis haum, qhov kev tawm tsam tsis haum yuav tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm anaphylactic kev poob siab, Quincke's edema thiab urticaria. Kev kho nrog Trental tuaj yeem ua ntxiv ntxiv los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum rhinitis, qhov tsos ntawm khaus heev ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab urticaria.

Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj mob tshwm sim thaum tab tom kho Trental, nws yuav tsum tsis noj nws thiab nrhiav tswv yim ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Nws yuav txo qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj thiab hloov cov chav kawm ntawm kev kho.

Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog Trental tuaj yeem pom hauv video:

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev noj Trental nrog cov tshuaj fibrinolytic tuaj yeem txhim kho lawv cov nyhuv. Nrog kev ceev faj, cov tshuaj nrog ACE inhibitors thiab tshuaj insulin yuav tsum noj.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Pharmacological

Kev ua ntawm Trental tshuaj noj yog tsom rau kev txhim kho microcirculation hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev tsis txaus, uas tshwm sim vim cov nyhuv ntawm cov ntshav liab nyob rau pathologically hloov kho deformability.

Cov nquag ua ke ntawm Trental - pentoxifylline - pab txoj kev ntshav khiav, uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau microcirculation. Thaum siv Trental, kuj tseem nthuav me ntsis ntawm cov hlab ntsha cov hlab ntsha, uas feem ntau ua rau muaj kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv cov kab mob cerebrovascular.

Tawm tsam ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev sib quas ntus claudication, qhov kev vam meej ntawm kev kho yog pom nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txo qis nyob rau hauv hmo ntuj cramps nyob rau hauv cov nqaij ntshiv nyuj, lengthening ntawm taug kev deb thiab ploj ntawm kev mob ntawm so.

Vim li cas Trental tshuaj: cim rau kev siv

Dab tsi pab Trental? Qhia cov tshuaj nrog rau cov cim hauv qab no:

• Cerebrovascular kev huam yuaj (cerebral atherosclerosis, qhov tshwm sim ntawm uas kiv taub hau, tsis hnov ​​lus thiab tsis nco qab),
• Mob stroke tom qab thiab ischemic,
• Peripheral circulatory ntshawv siab ntawm atherosclerotic keeb kwm (piv txwv li, mob ntshav qab zib angiopathy, sib deev claudication), post-thrombotic syndrome, frostbite, trophic mob (piv txwv li gangrene, mob raum ua rau mob ntawm txhais ceg) (rau cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev daws teeb meem rau Txoj kev lis ntshav),
• Hnov tsis hnov ​​lus, otosclerosis thiab degenerative hloov pauv tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm pathology ntawm cov hlab ntshav ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv,
• Kev mob hauv plab choroid thiab retina.

Trental injections: cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Raws li txoj cai, ua 2 cov tshuaj tso rau thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tav su, 200-300 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag ua ke nrog tov nrog sodium chloride. Kev mob siab rau hauv lub cev yog ua tawm maj mam, 50 mg yog muab rau 10 feeb (ua ke nrog 10 ml ntawm sodium chloride), tom qab ntawd lawv hloov mus rau 100 mg rau ntawm cov dej ntws (ua ke nrog 250 ml ntawm sodium chloride, tsawg kawg ib teev yog muab tshuaj).

Qhov koob tshuaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv ib hnub yuav nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm 0.6 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag rau 1 kg ntawm tib neeg qhov hnyav hauv ib teev.

Kev txhaj tshuaj Intramuscular yog ua rau hnyav 2-3 zaug ib hnub rau 100-200 mg.

Nws muaj peev xwm coj cov lus ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm cov tshuaj hauv ib koob 800-1200 mg ib hnub rau 2-3 koob. Qhov tshuaj thawj zaug yog 600 mg rau ib hnub. Nrog tus qauv zoo, qhov nyiaj ntawm pentoxifylline yog txo rau 300 mg ib hnub twg.

Yuav coj menyuam li cas?

Trental yog sib kis rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas hauv qab 18 xyoo (qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv tsis tau muaj pov thawj).

1. Agapurin.
2. Agapurin Retard.
3. Arbiflex.
4. Lub lauj kaub.
5. Pentamon.
6. Pentilin.
7. Pentilin forte.
8. Pentohexal.
9. Pentoxifylline.
10. Pentomere.
11. Radomin.
12. Ralofect.
13. Trenpental.
14. Ntshoo.

Thaum xaiv cov tshuaj analogues, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias cov lus qhia rau kev siv Trental, tus nqi thiab tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj uas muaj cov teebmeem zoo sib xws tsis siv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kws kho mob sab laj thiab tsis txhob hloov pauv cov tshuaj ywj siab.

Yeeb tshuaj sib cuam tshuam

Ib qho kev ua rau cov ntshav ua rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm zoo ntxiv rau qhov ua tau los ntawm kev noj tshuaj (tshuaj anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents thiab thrombolytics), suav nrog cov tshuaj valproic acid.

Tshuaj tua kab mob kuj tseem muaj hwj chim. Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm qhov ncauj tshuaj hypoglycemic, suav nrog insulin, yog nce zuj zus.

Xanthines nyob rau tib lub sijhawm lwm yam tsis raug lees txais, vim tias qhov no ntau dhau los ua rau tus neeg mob lub hlwb. Cimetidine tsub kom lub siab ntxiv ntawm pentoxifylline hauv cov ntshav.

Cov kev rov xyuas dua tham txog dab tsi?

Cov kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas: Zoo heev, yeej txhim kho microcirculation, siv rau cov ntshav qab zib. Koj tuaj yeem siv Trental iv thiab hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 100 thiab 400 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag.

Sab kev tshwm sim yog cov nquag. Cov npliag ntawm kev daws thiab Trental ntsiav tshuaj nce, uas ua rau hemorrhage nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ua tau, yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau sab laj ophthalmologist ua ntej siv.