Maltitol: cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev phom sij ntawm cov kua qab zib
Maltitol (maltitol) yog cawv cawv polyhydric los ntawm ntau hom hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Nws muaj cov tsos ntawm phoov lossis hmoov dawb.
Nws tau xub tsim tawm nyob rau hauv xyoo ហ Cib hauv Nyij Pooj.
25 tsawg dua qab zib dua qab zib. Cov ntsiab lus calories ntau yog 2 zaug qis dua li ntawm qab zib - 210 kcal ib 100 grams.
Nws yog zoo soluble hauv dej, withstands kev kho cua sov. Nws cov khoom zoo ib yam li qab zib, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li nrov. Nws tuaj yeem caramelize thiab solidify. Nws muaj cov qab ntxiag qab ntxiag tsw qab yam tsis muaj kev ua txhaum tom qab, txawm tias nyob hauv ntau ntau.
Cov khoom noj muaj qhia E965
Kev siv cov maltitol
- Nws nquag siv tshuaj hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj hnoos. Kuj tseem siv rau hauv kev tsim cov vitamins rau menyuam yaus, thiab lozenges rau kev kho mob caj pas.
- Nws yog siv rau hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus ua cov hloov pauv qab zib thoob plaws. Vim tias nws cov lus qhia hauv calorie tsawg thiab tsis tshua muaj glycemic index, nws tau ntxiv rau ntau cov zaub mov noj haus thiab ntshav qab zib.
Cov kev cai rau kev siv maltitol thiab ua kom muaj kev phom sij
Cov niaj hnub noj maltitol yog 90 grams.
Ntxiv mus, nws nrov heev, thiab pom nyob hauv ntau yam khoom. Muaj qhov kev pheej hmoo tiag tiag ntawm qhov dhau qhov tsis suav dhau los. Yog li ntawd, hauv ntau lub tebchaws, cov pob muaj maltitol qhia tsis tau tsuas yog nws cov ntsiab lus, tab sis kuj muaj kev phiv los ntawm kev siv ntau dhau.
Hauv cov tebchaws ntawm USSR qub tsis muaj ib txoj cai no, thiab koj yuav tsis paub txog kev siv cov kua qab zib no. Piv txwv li, ntau yam khoom lag luam sau tias “Qab Zib Dawb” yeej muaj maltitol. Thiab yog tias feem ntau muaj cov khoom noj muaj roj, tom qab ntawd nrog qhov muaj peev xwm siab koj yuav tau txais ib qho dhau ntawm cov khoom no.
Phiv ntau yam tsis txaus ntshai, tab sis tsis kaj siab. Nws yog laxative thiab flatulence.
Thaum siv cov maltitol ntuj, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias, tsis zoo li cov khoom qab zib, nws muaj calories thiab carbohydrates. Thiab nws GI txawv ntawm 25 rau 56. 25-35 hauv hmoov, thiab 50-55 hauv kua txiv. Thiab cov nuj nqis no muaj ntau dua li cov ntawm fructose, sorbitol, xylitol thiab lwm yam khoom qab zib hloov pauv.
Qhov piv ntawm cov tshuaj rau cov piam thaj yog qhov yooj yim heev - faib cov suab thaj los ntawm 4.
Ntshav qab zib maltitol
Nrog ntshav qab zib, maltitol tsis yog cov kua qab zib zoo tshaj plaws. Nws cov ntsiab lus calorie yog tib yam li ntawm xylitol lossis sorbitol. Ntxiv mus, glycemic Performance index muaj ntau dua.
Maltitol tuaj yeem siv los ua cov ncuav hauv tsev rau cov xylitol tsis haum. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, leej twg tau cheem koj los ntawm kev siv sorbitol?
Feem ntau, cov khoom qab zib no yooj yim rau cov tuam txhab ua khoom noj txom ncauj ntau dua li siv hauv tsev rau cov ntshav qab zib.
Txog lwm cov piam thaj hloov, saib ntu lus no. Nyob twj ywm rau saum toj ntawm tag nrho cov nta ntawm kev hloov qab zib, thiab xaiv lawv kom muaj txiaj ntsig.
Ntshav qab zib Maltitol
Cov khoom qab zib no yog tsim los ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, ib yam khoom muaj nyob hauv pob kws lossis qab zib. Nws muaj lub tsw qab, uas yog 90% nco txog sucrose qab zib.
Cov piam thaj hloov (E95) tsis muaj tus yam ntxwv tsw ntxhiab; nws zoo li hmoov dawb. Ib zaug nyob hauv tib neeg lub cev, cov kua qab zib tau muab faib ua sorbitol thiab kua nplaum molecules. Maltitol yog soluble heev hauv cov kua, tab sis nws tsis yooj yim rau yaj hauv cov cawv. Cov khoom noj qab zib zoo no muaj hydrolyzed heev.
Lub glycemic Performance index ntawm maltitol yog 26, i.e. nws yog ib nrab ntawd ntawm cov piam thaj dog dig. Yog li, cov kws qhia zaub mov noj haus thiab kws kho mob pom zoo kom noj cov khoom qab zib no rau cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib.
Maltitol syrup tsis cuam tshuam rau theem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav, vim tias qhov zoo no nws ntxiv rau ntau yam khoom qab zib (cov khoom qab zib rau cov ntshav qab zib, cov kab chocolate), ua rau lawv muaj peev xwm ua rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib muaj ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom qab zib no tau nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias nws muaj cov ntsiab lus hauv calorie qis dua piv rau lwm hom suab thaj.
Ua tib zoo mloog! Ib qho ntawm maltitol muaj 2.1 kcal, yog li nws muaj ntau yam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua qab zib thiab lwm yam ntxiv rau.
Vim yog cov lus qhia hauv lub cev tsawg, cov kws qhia noj haus qhia nrog rau maltitol phoov rau ntawm cov zaub mov thaum ua raws cov pluas noj sib txawv. Tsis tas li, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm maltitol yog tias nws tsis ua kev phem rau kev mob hniav, yog li nws siv los tiv thaiv caries.
Cov kab mob Maltitol feem ntau ntxiv tau ntxiv rau niaj hnub no hauv kev tsim khoom lag luam cov khoom qab zib xws li:
- daig
- khoom qab zib
- khoom qab zib
- dej qab zib
- qab zib pastries
- zom zom.
Khoom npe
Kev cai European E 965 (lwm hom E - 965) xaiv ob qho khoom lag luam:
- maltitol (i), cov lus zoo thoob ntiaj teb rau Maltitol, cov npe qhia ntawv: maltitol, hydrogenated maltose,
- maltitol phoov (ii), lub npe thoob ntiaj teb Maltitol phoov.
Fabkis lub tuam txhab Roquett Freres tsim cov khoom noj zaub mov ntxiv E 965 raws li nws lub npe muaj npe: SweetPearl (maltitol), LYCASIN HBC (Likazin HBC) - maltitol phoov.
Hom tshuaj yeeb dej caw
Txuas Ntxiv E 965 tau suav nrog hauv pawg pab pawg hauv qab zib, tab sis txoj haujlwm no tsis suav hais tias yog lub ntsiab.
Ntau cov tshuaj feem ntau yog siv los ua ntsej muag thiab dej-ua tus neeg sawv cev, thickener, thiab stabilizer ntawm kev sib xws.
Maltitol los ntawm cov tshuaj lom hauv txoj kev xav yog polyhydric cawv. Cov khoom qab zib yog synthesized los ntawm ntuj maltose disaccharide (malt suab thaj) los ntawm enzymatic hydrolysis. Cov khoom siv raw yog pob kws lossis qos hmoov txhuv nplej siab, qoob loo tsawg tsawg.
Cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam ntxiv cov txheej txheem E 965 (i) hauv cov hnab xaws hluavtaws, cov duab los qhia lossis lub thawv. Ib lub hnab ntim ntxiv ntawm polyethylene tsis ruaj khov yog ntxig sab hauv los tiv thaiv cov khoom ntawm ya raws.
Cov tshuaj Maltitol yog ntim, nyob ntawm seb cov khoom qab zib xa tuaj ntau npaum li cas, nyob hauv cov thawv hauv qab no:
- cov kaus poom (25 l),
- cov thawv yas lossis hlau (245 l),
- yas ntsuas (1000 l).
Maltitol yog muag hauv khw muag khoom hauv cov ntawv nyiaj ntim lossis hnab yas nrog lub hau ntswj. Maltitol phoov - hauv iav (yas) hwj lossis hwj.
Qhov twg thiab yuav thov li cas
Additive E 965 tau txais kev pom zoo rau siv hauv tebchaws Russia, feem ntau cov tebchaws European thiab Asian, Tebchaws Asmeskas, thiab Australia.
Qhov tsis muaj qhov zoo ntawm qhov ua tsis tiav tom qab, kev muaj peev xwm caramelize zoo li sucrose, thiab thermal stability piav qhia txog cov muaj npe ntawm maltitol ntawm cov tuam ntxhab ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus tsawg kawg ntawm cov khoom noj uas tsis muaj ntau.
Cov txiv ntoo E 965 tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv:
- chaw yuj nyuj, txiv ntoo qab zib,
- cereals noj tshais
- mis nyuj khov
- marmalade
- confectionery khoom,
- lub suab muffins
- kua txob
- zom zom.
Cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov quav, khib, jellies thiab cov khoom lag luam zoo sib xws siv maltitol sib xyaw nrog lwm tus neeg sawv cev los txhim kho cov yam ntxwv hauv organoleptic. Additive E 965 muab cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb pob tshab, txhim kho kev ntxhiab tsw, thiab nce tsis kam mus rau kev cuam tshuam sab nraud.
Hauv cov khoom tsis sib haum, maltitol phoov ua cov dej ua kom muaj tus neeg sawv cev thiab noo noo cov kev tswj hwm. Cov tshuaj qaug zog qeeb cov txheej txheem ntawm sucrose crystallization. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau cov kev cai ua tiav thiab cov qauv ntawm cov khoom.
Maltitol yog dav siv los ntawm kev lag luam kws tshuaj.
Feem ntau cov kua phoov, raug tshem tawm, ntsiav tshuaj sai thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas muaj ntawv sau npe tias “tsis muaj piam thaj” muaj cov additive E 965.
Hauv kev ua cov khoom lag luam tshuaj, cov tshuaj nrov nrov polyol ua haujlwm ntau lub hauv paus:
- ntsiav tshuaj cab kuj,
- ntub granulation binder,
- thickener hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj chewable thiab lozenges.
Cov khoom qab zib E 965 yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv roj ntsha ntawm cov khoom siv roj ntsha ua rau cov neeg poob phaus thiab cov vitamins, suav nrog cov menyuam yaus.
Kev kho hniav maltitol txha hniav laus yog siv los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab ntawm cov khoom siv kho hniav.
Raws li hloov pauv ua rog thiab ua kom lub zog ruaj khov, E 965 suav nrog cov tshuaj pleev ib ce ntsej muag thiab ntxiv mis.
Muaj txiaj ntsig thiab kev phom sij
Feem ntau, E 965 pom tias muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Cov tshuaj tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam dab tsi rau txha hniav laus thiab tsis ua caries, vim tias maltitol tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob hauv qhov ncauj.
Ib zaug hauv cov zom zaub mov, cov khoom lag luam yog maj mam nqus, maj mam tawg mus rau dextrose, mannitol thiab sorbitol.
Qhov kev ua rau lub ntsej muag tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv qhov ntau ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm sweetener E 965 yog cov txiaj ntsig uas ntxim nyiam. Zoo li txhua polyols, maltitol tsim ib qho kev nce siab osmotic hauv txoj hnyuv vim qeeb zom zaub mov. Qhov no ua rau kom muaj peristalsis ntau ntxiv. Hauv ntau lub tebchaws (Tebchaws USA, Norway, Australia), pob khoom ntawm cov khoom muaj cov khoom ntxiv E 965 tau ceebtoom txog qhov ua rau laxative siv tau yog tias siv ntau dhau.
Hauv qee kis, cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw tuaj yeem ua rau tsam plab thiab pom kev.
Tseem Ceeb! Qhov kev tso cai rau noj txhua hnub tsis tau txiav txim siab, tab sis nws tau pom tias muaj kev nyab xeeb siv tsis pub ntau tshaj 90 g ntawm cov khoom qab zib.
Ceev faj yog qhia kom noj maltitol rau cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib. Glycemic qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov ntxiv yog 25-35 units rau hmoov thiab 50-56 units rau cov dej qab zib. Qhov no siab dua sorbitol, xylitol thiab fructose.
Cov tuam txhab loj
Tus thawj coj thoob ntiaj teb hauv kev tsim cov maltitol yog tuav ROQUETTE FRERES (Fabkis), nrhiav tau xyoo 1933 raws li kev lag luam hauv tsev neeg ntiag tug. Tam sim no lub tuam txhab muaj cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab cog ua hauv Spain, Ltalis, UK, Romania, Is Nrias teb, Tuam Tshoj, thiab Kaus Lim Kauslim. Hauv Lavxias, cov neeg faib khoom yog ABH Cov Khoom (Moscow).
Additive E 965 kuj tseem muab rau cov lag luam Lavxias los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab Suav:
- Shanddong Maltitol Kev Tshawb Fawb Technology Co. Ltd.,
- Shouguang Huali Qab Zib Cawv Co., Ltd.,
- Hefei Evergreen Tshuaj Kev Lag Luam Co., Ltd.
Cov neeg uas saib xyuas lawv qhov hnyav yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov khoom yog calories! Tsis tas li ntawd, maltitol, uas yog qab zib tsawg dua li sucrose, ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj noj. Qhov no tsis tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm txoj hnyuv zom zaub mov, tab sis kuj tseem tsim hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov phaus ntxiv. Thaum siv kom muaj txiaj ntsig, E 965 tuaj yeem yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau sucrose.
Cov khoom siv roj ntsha
Maltitol tau los ntawm hydrogenating maltose muab tau los ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab.
Thov
Vim tias lub siab qab zib ntawm maltitol, feem ntau yog siv tsis ntxiv cov khoom qab zib hauv kev tsim cov khoom qab zib uas tsis muaj qab zib - cov khoom qab zib, zom zom, chocolate, chocolate thiab ncuav qab zib. Nws yog siv rau hauv kev lag luam kws tshuaj ua cov zaub mov muaj qab zib tsawg, tshwj xeeb, hauv kev tsim cov kua dej (maltitol pho kua yog hydrogenated starch hydrorlizate en), qhov zoo dua ntawm maltitol tshaj sucrose yog nws qhov tsawg dua rau crystallize.
Tshuaj lom neeg thaj chaw
Zoo li sorbitol thiab xylitol, maltitol tsis nkag rau Maillard cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Caramelized. Daim ntawv crystalline ntawm maltitol yog yooj yim soluble hauv dej sov.
Cov khoom siv roj ntsha
Nws tsis yog qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob hauv qhov ncauj, thiab yog li tsis ua rau kom hniav lwj. Hauv loj qhov twg? koob tshuaj muaj ib qho laxative siv.
Maltitol - lus piav qhia thiab keeb kwm
Tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj lom neeg yog cov dej cawv polyhydric uas yog sib txuas los ntawm maltose (malt qab zib). Cov khoom no, nyeg, yog tau los ntawm qos yaj ywm lossis pob kws nplej siab. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov khoom noj ntxiv tau paub rau cov kws siv tshuaj lom neeg rau ntau tshaj ib nrab xyoo, thiab lub sijhawm no, cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua txhua yam ua tau los txhim kho lub mis.
Mus saj, maltitol zoo heev rau sucrose zoo tib yam, tsis muaj ntawv sau ntxiv lossis tsis hnov ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb. Niaj hnub no nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hmoov lossis syrup. Ob daim ntawv ntawm cov dej sib ntxiv yog cov dej khov ua ke nyob rau hauv dej thiab yooj yim rau siv.
Vim tias nws cov khoom siv hauv lub cev thiab lub cev, E965 nquag siv hauv kev ua noj. Maltitol yog qhov kub-resistant thiab tsis hloov nws cov yam ntxwv thaum rhuab. Qhov xyaw ntxiv tseem tuaj yeem caramelize zoo li cov piam thaj tsis tu ncua, yog li nws kuj siv tau los ua cov khaub noom. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias thaum pib maltitol tau txiav txim siab ua cov piam thaj hloov rau cov ntshav qab zib, nws cov khoom kuj tseem siv rau hauv cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov zaub mov zoo tib yam.
Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm sweetener
Kev siv nquag siv roj khov E965 hauv kev ua noj thiab kev lag luam khoom noj yog vim muaj qhov loj ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj, piv nrog cov suab thaj li ib txwm muaj.
- Maltitol tsis teb rau kev sib kis kab mob hauv cov kab noj hniav hauv qhov ncauj. Vim qhov no, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau kom hniav lwj.
Tswv yim
Ua ntej koj yuav khoom chocolate bar los yog khoom lag luam confectionery uas muaj lub npe "qab zib pub dawb", koj tseem yuav tsum nyeem cov khoom sib xyaw. Feem ntau, daim ntawv lo no tsuas yog ua rau kev lag luam, tab sis qhov tseeb cov khoom lag luam muaj cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav qabzib ntau ntau thiab txhawb kev hnyav ntxiv.
- Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm maltitol yog ob zaug qis dua li ntawm qab zib. Yog lawm, piv nrog ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm cov khoom qab zib, daim duab no tseem pom tau tias muaj nqis.
- Cov tshuaj ntxiv E965 tsis zoo li qab zib, uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xaiv qhov ntau npaum li cas. Tab sis lub saj ntawm cov zaub mov tiav lawm yuav luag tsis hnav.
- Lub glycemic qhov ntsuas ntawm cov tshuaj tsawg dua li cov suab thaj, tab sis ntau dua li ntawm cov fructose, uas tso cai rau nws siv hauv cov khoom lag luam rau cov ntshav qab zib. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hauv cov kab tsib hauv qhov ntsuas no yog 2 zaug siab dua hauv cov hmoov!
- Maltitol yog nqus tau qeeb dua li lwm cov khoom qab zib, yog li kev hloov pauv sai hauv cov ntshav qabzib hauv lub cev tsis suav nrog.
Txawm hais tias cov khoom siv tau pom tseeb los ntawm cov khoom ntxiv tsis yog kev taw qhia ntawm nws txoj kev nyab xeeb kom tiav rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus lossis kev tsim tawm insulin ntau dua yuav tsum koom nrog lawv txoj kev noj zaub mov zoo txhua hnub nrog tus kws kho mob.
Kev txwv tsis pub siv cov nyiaj pab ntxiv
Maltitol raug tso cai hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Coob leej neeg tsis paub txog nws muaj nyob hauv cov zaub mov. Cov kws tshaj lij tsis siv lub nkees ntawm kev ceeb toom tias txawm tias kev hloov suab thaj tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis zoo rau lub cev yog tias raug tsim txom.
- Lub cev ntawm maltitol mus rau hauv lub cev provokes tsim tawm ntawm cov kua dej. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov neeg ntawm cov neeg muaj kev loj hlob hormone.
- Kev ntsuas ntshav qab zib kom haum siab thiab muaj qhov glycemic siab yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab hauv ntshav qab zib mellitus. Yog tias txawm tias tag nrho chocolate bar nrog maltitol tsis cuam tshuam rau lub xeev ntawm tus neeg noj qab haus huv, cov ntshav qab zib yuav tau noj tshuaj insulin.
- Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau, maltitol muaj qhov ua rau laxative. Txij ntawm no, ntau lub tuam ntxhab txawm tias cais qhia txog kev ntim ntawm lawv cov khoom.
- Rov qab mus rau qhov kev ntseeg nrov, kev siv cov khoom lag luam nrog E965 hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem ua rau nce hnyav ntxiv. Yog lawm, yog tias koj nquag tsim txom lawv.
Cov kev cai niaj hnub ntawm maltitol yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 90 g. Muab hais tias niaj hnub no nws ntxiv rau ntau cov khoom noj yooj yim thiab cov khoom noj, nws raug nquahu kom koj ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus sib xyaw ntawm txhua yam uas yuav.
Cov analogues nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm maltitol
Muaj ntau ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm maltitol, uas maj nrawm rau cov npe nrov. Ntawm no yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws:
- Kev Sucralose. Nws yog tsim los ntawm dog dig, tab sis tsis tiav qab zib. Nws lub cev muaj zog ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj zog ntawm cov piam thaj hauv ntshav, thiab cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm qhov sib xyaw yog tsawg dua. Niaj hnub no nws tau pom zoo rau kev siv txawm tias los ntawm poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab menyuam yaus, cov neeg rog dhau los thiab ntshav qab zib.Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb hais tias cov tshuaj tau txhim kho tsis ntev los no thiab nws cov yam ntxwv tseem tsis tau kawm, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam dab tsi rau lub cev tau raug txheeb xyuas thoob plaws lub sijhawm tshawb fawb.
- Cyclamate. Qhov kev tivthaiv no muaj ntau qab zib dua li maltitol thiab teb tau zoo rau kev kho kom sov, nws yog siv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntev ntau. Rau kev yooj yim ntawm kev siv thiab kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig, cov tuam txhab ua khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig nws. Muaj tseeb, nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, cov kws kho mob tau hais ntau ntxiv kom txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw. Ib zaug hauv tib neeg lub cev, nws tuaj yeem tig mus rau hauv cov khoom muaj tshuaj lom neeg txawv teb chaws.
Cov tshuaj Maltitol tseem siv tau hauv chaw muag tshuaj. Nws ntxiv rau hauv cov kua dej rau cov me nyuam, dragees thiab lozenges. Yog lawm, qhov no zoo dua li siv cov suab thaj tsis tu ncua, tab sis cov ntsiab lus ntawm maltitol hauv cov tshuaj yuav tau los nrog cov ntsiab lus hauv cov zaub mov.
Nws maltitol txaus ntshai npaum li cas?
Maltitol tseem tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Thiab txawm hais tias qhov hloov pauv piam thaj no tau tso cai nyob rau txawv teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb, nws tsis tsim nyog siv cov khoom noj no ntxiv kom ntau.
Maltitol tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj tsuas yog tias pom zoo tso cai dhau. Ib hnub koj tuaj yeem noj tsis ntau tshaj 90 g ntawm maltitol. Txwv tsis pub, maltitol phoov yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab ua rau thaj chaw me me thiab zawv plab.
Ua tib zoo mloog! Maltitol muaj qhov ua rau laxative, yog li, hauv Norway thiab Australia ntawm kev ntim nrog cov khoom lag luam uas muaj cov khoom noj no, muaj lus ceeb toom rau.
Maltitol - nws yog dab tsi?
Ib maltitol (los yog Maltitol) cov khoom noj qab zib ntxiv tau los ntawm cua kub thiab caramelizing cov maltitol phoov muaj maltitol thiab sorbitol. Lub semi-tiav cov khoom nws tus kheej tau los ntawm hydrolysis ntawm pob kws lossis hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab nws cov saturation ntxiv nrog hydrogen. Cov khoom tiav tsis yog qab zib raws li qab zib, thiab qab qab li sucrose. Nws suav hais tias yog cov kua qab zib ib txwm muaj 210 kcal ib 100 g, uas ntau tsawg dua hauv qab zib.
Maltitol tsis hnov tsw, sai sai hauv lub aqueous muaj pes tsawg leeg, hloov me ntsis hloov thaum saj dua thiab rhaub. Nrog cov cawv daws teeb meem nws yog qhov nyuaj los ua ke. Nws yog siv rau hauv kev lag luam confectionery los tsim cov hmoov av qis, zom khaub noom, chocolate thiab khoom qab zib. Tsis tas li, cov khoom siv tau nquag siv los ua cov kua qab zib uas tuaj yeem caramelize thiab ua kom tawv sai. Hauv kev tsim tawm ntawm caramel thiab dragee rau khoom noj khoom noj khoom haus, nws tsuas yog yam tsis tuaj yeem.
Cov khoom qab zib muaj nyob rau hauv cov hmoov dawb-daj ua hmoov lossis kua phoov thiab raug pom zoo rau siv thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntxiv E965 feem ntau siv hauv kev tsim ua ntau yam menyuam yaus raug ncua, gelatin tsiav tshuaj, hnoos lozenges thiab mob caj pas.
Tseem Ceeb! Maltitol, vim tias nws cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj calorie, yog siv dav ua cov khoom qab zib thiab ntxiv rau ntau cov khoom lag luam / tshuaj. Ntawm txhua qhov piam thaj hloov ua cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov yam ntxwv hauv lub cev (daws viscosity, qab zib, yaj thiab khov ntsiab lus, solubility, thiab lwm yam), nws yog ze rau qab zib, uas ua rau nws yooj yim thiab nyiaj txiag hauv kev lag luam kev tsim khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov khoom ntawd yog unpretentious rau cia, thiab tsis tig mus rau hauv lumps ntawm high humidity nyob rau hauv chav.
Ntshav Qab Zib Cov Nyiaj Pab
Cov khoom noj no muaj cov qauv zoo uas ua rau nws noj nrog ntshav qab zib tsis muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv. Lub glycemic Performance index nyob rau hauv cov hmoov tshuaj yog 25-35, thiab hauv cov kua tsib 50 units.
Cov no yog cov txiaj ntsig nruab nrab rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, txij li xylitol lossis sorbitol (cov khoom qab zib nrov tshaj plaws) muaj qis dua GI, thaum lawv muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub cev. Tab sis Maltitol muaj ib qho ntxiv - nws yog nqus rau hauv cov hlab ntshav maj mam, uas zam kev maj mam dhia hauv glycemia tom qab nws siv. Qhov ntsuas cov kua dej ntawm maltitol yog qhov siab heev thiab suav nrog 25, uas yog lwm qhov zoo dua. Tab sis cov neeg muaj hyperinsulinemia yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nws ua khoom noj.
E965 raug pom zoo rau cov rog thiab cov neeg rog dhau los uas rov qab ua kom yuag thiab tsis nce rog los ntawm kev noj ntau yam. Cov khoom uas tau los ntawm cov txheej txheem sib xyaw tsis suav nrog lub cev ua kom muaj lub zog carbohydrate, yog li ntawd, nws txoj kev rhuav tshem thiab pov tseg tsis nrog cov roj ntsha hauv lub siab thiab cov leeg nqaij. Tus kws qhia noj zaub mov zoo qhia kom siv Maltitol rau cov neeg uas xav tso tseg thaj qab zib kom tsis qab, tab sis tsis txhob nrhiav qhov tsis txaus rau cov khoom qab zib uas muaj qab thiab ntxim nyiam.
Txhawm rau cov ntshav qab zib kom nkag siab tias nws puas tsim nyog siv ib qho lossis lwm cov khoom qab zib hloov pauv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ntsuas qhov ntsuas tau zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam:
- kev nyab xeeb - Maltitol muaj ntau yam zoo ib yam li cov lus no, vim nws muaj qhov ntsuas tau rau cov mob ntshav qab zib,
- qab ntxiag saj
- tsawg koom nrog cov metabolism hauv cov metabolism,
- tau muaj kev kho cua sov.
Tag nrho cov kev zoo no muaj nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov ntxiv E965. Qhov tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau kuaj xyuas tus tib neeg lub cev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov khoom no thiab ua raws li cov lus pom zoo kom noj txhua hnub, uas feem ntau tau qhia ntawm lub hnab.
Qhov twg yuav thiab ntau npaum li cas
Hauv nws daim ntawv dawb huv, Maltitol tseem tuaj yeem yuav tsuas yog siv Is Taws Nem, ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom lub vas sab. Muaj koj tuaj yeem paub cov nqi ntawm cov khoom thiab nyeem cov neeg siv khoom tshuaj xyuas.
Hauv cov khoom noj, E965 ntxiv tuaj yeem pom hauv cov ncuav qab zib thiab chocolate. Lawv muaj rau cov neeg yuav khoom hauv khw muag khoom thiab hauv Is Taws Nem, yog cov neeg tsis tshua muaj calorie thiab muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog koj tus kheej nrog kev sib xyaw thaum mus yuav khoom, vim qee cov tuam txhab ua tsis zoo nyob hauv qab cov ntawv sau "Tsis muaj Qab Zib" siv cov khoom qab zib uas tsis zoo, tom qab ntawd cov ntshav qabzib hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem nce ntxiv.
Maltitol raug pom zoo rau kev siv nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe txij li xyoo 1984. Cov chaw kuaj mob tau pom tseeb tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum siv raug. Tab sis ua ntej siv cov khoom qab zib, cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tau sab laj rau tus kws kho mob thiab ua ntej kwv yees cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj insulin uas koj xav tau nkag mus.
Nco ntsoov kawm! Koj puas xav tias kev tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov kua dej yog ib txoj kev los tswj cov piam thaj kom tswj? Tsis muaj tseeb! Koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam qhov no koj tus kheej los ntawm kev pib siv nws. nyeem ntxiv >>
Cov cim ntawm maltitol
Sucralose yog tsim los ntawm cov suab thaj yooj yim tab sis ua. Tus txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj los txo cov ntsiab lus caloric ntawm cov roj ntsha ntxiv thiab txo lub peev xwm ntawm nws cov cawv rau qhov kev nyeem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tsoos saj ntawm cov qab zib dog dig tau khaws cia.
Ua tib zoo mloog! Sucralose tsis ua mob rau kev noj qab haus huv, yog li ntawd nws raug pom zoo rau menyuam yaus, poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov neeg rog thiab neeg mob ntshav qab zib.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov kua txiv qab zib tau tsim tsis ntev dhau los, yog li nws cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tib neeg lub cev tseem tsis tau kawm. Txawm hais tias sucralose tau nrov hauv Canada txij thaum 90s thiab rau lub sijhawm zoo li no nws cov khoom tsis zoo tsis tau txheeb xyuas.
Ntxiv mus, cov koob tshuaj uas tau siv los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb hauv cov txheej txheem kev sim rau cov tsiaj kuj zoo ib yam li cov paib hauv lub cev rau neeg tau 13 xyoos.
Cyclamate
Maltitol, hauv kev sib piv nrog cyclamate, yog ib qho txiaj ntsig qab zib hloov ntau, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias tom kawg yog 40 npaug hws ntau dua li maltitol thiab ob peb lub xyoo laus dua.
Cyclamate lossis E952 muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev siv rau hauv kev tsim cov khoom qab zib thiab kua txiv, vim tias nws tuaj yeem khaws cia tau ntev thiab raug rau kev kho cua sov. Tab sis cov khoom qab zib no raug txwv hauv Asmeskas thiab EU, li tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, nws hloov mus rau hauv cov tshuaj tsis haum xeeb cyclohexylamine.
Tseem Ceeb! Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tsis pom zoo kom siv cov cyclamate!
Cov khoom ntawm qhov kev ntxiv no tseem tsis tau kawm, yog li ntawd, kom tsis txhob ua mob rau lub cev, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 21 ntsiav tshuaj. Los ntawm txoj kev, hauv ib cov ntsiav tshuaj ua ke muaj 4 g ntawm saccharin thiab 40 mg ntawm cyclamate.