Kev kho mob ntawm trophic mob rau sab ceg nrog ntshav qab zib

Kwv yees li ob lab cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib ua rau mob qog nqaij ntshiv ntawm lawv ko taw lossis ceg qis. Mob raum ua rau ntawm ob txhais ceg hauv ntshav qab zib tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathological txhab ntawm qhov tob ntawm daim tawv nqaij (epithelium lossis hauv qab daus daim nyias nyias), nrog cov txheej txheem ua mob. Tus kab mob trophic ua rau kev tuag ntawm cov nqaij mos ntawm ob txhais ceg, thiab tom qab kho mob ntawm qhov mob thiab mob rau ntawm tus neeg mob daim tawv nqaij, nti nti tseem nyob tus.

Kev kho mob ntawm trophic mob rau sab ceg nrog ntshav qab zib yog cov txheej txheem ntev thiab nyuaj. Qhov no yog vim muaj qhov ua txhaum ntawm trophism (kev muab oxygen thiab cov as-ham rau cov nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg).

Mob ncauj plab: lus piav qhia thiab ua rau

Kev mob raum nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib yog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis cov qog ua kua uas tsis zoo li ob hlis lossis ntau dua, rov muaj dua. Cov qhov txhab mob rau hauv plab tsis yog qhov ywj pheej pathology. Lawv txoj kev loj hlob yog vim tias muaj lwm yam mob mus ntev. Tshaj li peb puas tus kab mob tuaj yeem tsim qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob txhab qhuav ntawm ko taw.

Qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau kev txhim kho trophic qhov txhab tsis paub. Feem ntau, mob txhab ntshav taw ua vim:

Ua ntshav ntws qeeb
Cov ntaub so ntswg deformation vim muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev xa oxygen thiab cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig,
Stagnation ntawm cov ntshav thiab cov qog ntshav ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm qhov qis hauv qab,
Arterial blood flow ntshawv siab
Txo cov metabolism hauv,
Koom tes ua mob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm kev raug mob thiab mob.

Feem ntau, mob rwj rau ntawm ob txhais ceg. Ntawm caj npab, cev lossis taub hau, mob nrog ntshav qab zib xyaum tsis tshwm sim.

Qhov ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav zoo ib yam li cov kab mob hauv qab - ntshav qab zib. Nov yog:

Burdened los ntawm kev muaj keeb,
Kev ntxhov siab tas mus li
Laus lub caij nyoog
Pancreatic mob
Ib txwm muaj kab mob kis - mob siab, khaub thuas, qhua maj, qhua pias,
Kev pham

Qib kev tsim ntawm pathology

Feem ntau, qhov mob trophic yog mob rau cov neeg muaj keeb kwm mob ntshav qab zib hom 2. Cov yam zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntawm ob txhais ceg:

Qav hauv ntshav qabzib,
Poob qhov hnov ntawm qhov kawg ntawm paj,
Kev saib xyuas tsis zoo ntawm cov qhov txhab (txiav, calluses) uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev poob ntawm qhov rhiab ntawm ib leeg ntawm taw.

Txij li cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tau txo qis tawv nqaij ntawm lawv ob txhais ceg, lawv ib txwm tsis mloog zoo rau qhov mob tshiab thiab microtraumas hauv lub sijhawm. Cov qhov txhab ua rau kis mob thiab tsis zoo vim tias cov pa oxygen xa mus rau cov ntshav thiab nce ntxiv hauv lub cev.

Mob raum ua rau:

Neuropathic - mob caj dab trophic nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib,
Neuroischemic - tsim kho yog tias tus neeg mob tsis txaus siab tsis yog los ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov leeg ntshav tsis txaus lossis cov leeg ntshav.

Yog tias koj saib ntawm daim duab ntawm cov ceg mob rwj hauv ntshav qab zib, nws pom tias lawv tsim hauv qib. Qhov xim ntawm qhov txhab ua raws nyob rau theem ntawm lub qhov txhab trophic lesion:

Ntawm cov theem thaum pib (qhov tsim ntawm lub qhov txhab ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv), qhov mob ntawm daj (qhia tias ntub necrosis) lossis dub (pom necrosis ntawm cov nqaij mos, tsis muaj pa oxygen) pom tau
Cov mob voos liab - lub cim ntawm theem ob ntawm tus kabmob, uas qhov txhab nkag mus rau hauv txheej qis ntawm dermis, tshem nws tus kheej ntawm necrotic ntsiab thiab pib kho,
Qeb thib peb (kev puas tsuaj rau cov leeg, pob tw thiab pob txha pob txha) yog tus yam ntxwv dawb paug. Cov xim no qhia tau tias kho neeg mob thiab mob caj dab.

Symptomatology

Mob rwj yog tsim maj mam ua. Yog li, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kabmob yog nyob ntawm nws lub sijhawm:

Pob txha nrawm, qhov kev xav zoo li hnyav,
Hmo ntuj cramps
Khaus thiab hlawv ntawm ko taw,
Lub manifestation ntawm venous mesh thiab xiav me ntsis,
Thaj tsam ntawm cov tawv nqaij muaj xim zawm thiab ua kom zoo nkauj,
Noo noo tshwm rau thaj chaw muaj mob - to qog,
Nyob nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw, keratinized thaj chaw ntawm cov tawv nqaij dawb yog tsim,
Daim tawv nqaij hauv thaj chaw cuam tshuam exfoliates, qhov mob tshwm sim,
Lub qhov txhab ua tob tob thiab dav dua, cuam tshuam rau cov leeg, ligaments thiab periosteum,
Muaj qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm trophic lesion,
Los ntawm qhov txhab ntws tawm ua pa lossis paug, muaj qhov tsis hnov tsw tsw,
Yog tias tus mob no kis tau, cov tawv nqaij ncig nws hloov xim liab thiab o tuaj.

Mob rwj hauv cov ntshav qab zib yog puag ncig thiab ncav cuag txoj kab uas hla ntawm 2 txog 10 cm. Feem ntau, cov qhov txhab tshwm rau sab xub ntiag lossis sab ntawm tus nyuj. Lub rwj muaj lub laim ntoom ntug thiab cov ntsiab lus purulent.

Cov kev hloov zuj zus ntawm tus kab mob coj mus rau deformation ntawm taw thiab tsis pom kev tsis zoo. Qhov kev txo qis hauv rhiab kuj tseem ua rau taw tsis yog thaum mus taug kev.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kabmob

Kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm thiab kev kho mob ntawm thiav mob rau hauv txhais ceg uas mob ntshav qab zib mellitus zam kev txiav ntiv tes thiab txo txoj kev pheej hmoo mob huam tuaj.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob ntawm tus mob kiav txhab yog tsim kom muaj qhov tsis txaus siab ntawm cov ntshav cuam tshuam hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab tsis hnov mob.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov qhov txhab txhab rau ntawm txhais ceg yog raws li nram no:

Keeb kwm kho mob
Kev xa tawm ntawm UAC (kev kuaj ntshav dav dav), kev tshawb nrhiav biochemistry, cov ntshav qabzib cov ntshav, coagulograms (ntshav coagulation),
Palpation ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm ob txhais ceg, nrhiav kom paub txog qee qhov,
Kev txiav txim siab rhiab - kev xav tiv thaiv cua sov, qhov mob thiab kov,
Bakseeding purulent lub qhov txhab cov ntsiab lus nrog qhov txiav txim siab ntawm qhov rhiab ntawm cov kab mob kis tau mus rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob,
Xoo hluav taws xob xoo ntawm txhais ceg.

Cov kev kho vajtse tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab:

Siab theem hauv tus ceg cuam tshuam,
Localization ntawm pathology siv scanner,
Oximetry - cov pa oxygen rau cov ntaub so ntswg,
Tus vaub kib thiab patency ntawm cov hlab siv sib piv X-ray,
Cov ntaub so ntswg uas pauv hloov - CT thiab MRI,
Qhov tob ntawm lub rwj, qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov nqaij mos uas nyob ib puag ncig yog kuaj me ntawm qhov txhab ntawm qhov txhab.

Cov hau kev kho

Dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas kho cov mob txhab rau hauv ob txhais ceg mob ntshav qab zib, hais tias kws kho mob tom qab kuaj pom. Txoj kev kho mob nrog rau cov tshuaj hauv zos thiab cov quab yuam tau muab rau txhua tus neeg mob ib leeg zuj zus, coj mus rau hauv tus account yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob, qhov muaj mob ua kom mob, ua xua.

Kev kho mob ntawm thiav tsis huv yog nqa los ntawm ntau txoj kev:

Cov tshuaj noj
Kev phais mob
Muaj kev sib koom ua ke, suav nrog cov txheej txheem los ntxuav cov qhov txhab los ntawm cov khoom ua kom zoo thiab necrotic, nrog rau cov ntawv thov hauv cheeb tsam pleev tshuaj pleev thiab cream.

Qhov yuav tsum tau ua yog kho cov kab mob thiav rau ntawm ob txhais ceg nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab pleev tshuaj los kho cov tawv nqaij uas tawv nqaij thiab qhov txhab ntawm qhov chaw puas. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum kho cov mob rau sab hauv tsev, nws raug tso cai siv tshuaj ntsuab los kho.

Kev phais mob

Kev phais mob cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm cov nqaij mos necrotic thiab tshem tawm ntawm qhov ua kom pom tseeb ntawm o. Cov haujlwm hauv qab no yog nqa tawm:

Kev Kho Mob
Kev Tawm
Kev kho VAC siv lub tshuab nqus tsev.

Lub tshuab nqus tsev yog siv los tsim qhov kev poob qis tsis zoo (txog -125 mmHg). Txoj kev no cuam tshuam nrog kev siv ntawm cov tshuab ua plaub hau polyurethane. Kev tshem tawm koj tuaj yeem:

Tshem tawm cov kua paug ntawm txhais ceg mob,
Tiv thaiv puffiness, txo qhov tob ntawm qhov mob,
Ua kom ntshav kev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsis zoo,
Tsim kho cov txheej txheem granulation,
Minimizes qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm trophic mob rau sab hauv,
Nws ua rau thaj chaw noo nyob rau hauv qhov txhab uas tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob thiab kab mob.

Caterization yog ib txoj hauv kev los kho ischemic thiab mob rau ntawm ob txhais ceg uas tsis zoo.

Virtual txiav tu yog ib txoj kev kho mob nrov rau cov mob nqaij hlav ntshav qab zib uas tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam nrog rov qab ntawm cov pob txha thiab metatarsophalangeal sib koom tes yam tsis tau ua txhaum lub cev ntawm lub cev. Kev txiav npluav siab tso cai rau koj kom tau txais kev ua kom pom tseeb ntawm kev sib kis thiab txo kev mob siab.

Stitching venous arterial fistulas los ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog qhia nyob rau hauv qhov muaj qhov to ntawm ischemic (hypertensive) mob, hu ua Martorell's syndrome. Kev cuam tshuam yog tsom rau kev sib cais ntawm cov fistulas uas nyob raws ntug ntawm lub qhov txhab.

Tshuaj kho mob nkeeg

Kev kho tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab tuaj yeem yog txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev kho mob thaum pib thiab theem nrab ntawm mob ncauj plab hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Hauv kev muaj ntau dua, cov tshuaj tau sau tseg ua kev txhawb nqa ua ntej thiab tom qab phais.

Txoj kev kho nrog tshuaj nyob rau theem sib txawv ntawm qhov mob txhab ntawm ob txhais ceg yog qhov sib txawv. Nyob rau theem pib tau qhia:

Antihistamines - Tavegil, Loratodin, Suprastin,
Tshuaj tua kab mob
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (rau kev txhaj tshuaj rau leeg) - Reopoliglukin, Pentoxifylline,
NSAIDs (cov tshuaj uas tsis yog tshuaj steroidal) - Ketoprofen, Imet, Diclofenac,
Cov Kws Kho Mob (hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj) - Nise, Ibuprofen, Indomethacin.

Kev siv cov tshuaj no yog tsom rau kev ntxuav qhov txhab los ntawm cov nplais thiab cov kab mob. Ua li no, cov kiav txhab tau ntxuav nrog kev daws furatsilina, chlorhexidine lossis potassium permanganate. Thiab tom qab ntawd lawv ua kom muaj qhov txaus nrog Levomikol, Streptolaven lossis Dioxicol.

Kev kho mob thib ob ntawm kev mob qog mob ntshav qab zib hauv ntshav qab zib yog txhawm rau kho lub qhov txhab kom zoo, ua kom rov zoo thiab ua mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lub qhov txhab saum npoo yog kho nrog Curiosin. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob mus koom, siv Algipor, Allevin, Geshispon.

Qhov thib peb theem nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm trophic qhov txhab ntawm ob txhais ceg yog kev tawm tsam los ntawm tus kabmob uas ua rau lawv tsim. Nyob rau theem no, kev kho mob ntawm qhov mob txhab thiav nrog tshuaj insulin yog nqa tawm.

Vim li cas thiaj mob rau qhov ncauj thiav mob tiag tiag?

Qhov ntawm keeb kwm ntawm qhov mob thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation ntawm lub qhov txhab tsim ntawm trophic hom yog tias los ntawm cov txheej txheem mob, txheej txheem epithelial ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm txhais ceg yog maj mam rhuav tshem. Lub hauv paus leeg nyob ze rau qhov ze ntawm txheej txheej txheej mob epidermis sau cov kab mob pathological ntawm thaj chaw muaj qis qis thiab xa cov neural impulses mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub cerebral cortex, lub luag haujlwm rau qhov hnov mob. Tom qab qhov no, tus neeg mob pib hnov mob, qhov mob ntawm qhov ncaj qha yog nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav ntawm cov mob ntawm cov leeg ntshav.

Yog li, txoj ntsiab cai ntawm qhov mob nyob rau hauv qhov muaj qhov txhab trophic rau ntawm txhais ceg yog zoo tib yam nkaus li qhov muaj lwm yam mob cuam tshuam nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm txhais ceg, lossis lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm hom mob caj dab no yog tias qhov mob trophic ntawm qhov mob tsis zoo rau ntau lub hlis, thiab qee zaum txawm tias tus neeg mob mus taug kev nrog qhib qhov txhab rau xyoo. Tsuas yog nws qhov tob thiab sab nrauv ciam teb hloov, tab sis cov ntaub so ntswg epithelial tsis tau rov qab los. Txhua lub sijhawm no, ib tus neeg ntsib kev mob hnyav, uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm tsuas yog kev pabcuam cov tshuaj analgesic. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev siv tom kawg yog txwv los ntawm lub sijhawm, vim tias cov tshuaj hauv pawg no muaj ntau qhov kev cuam tshuam uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo ntawm lub siab nqaij, lub siab, thiab lub cev. Peb kuj pom zoo kom nyeem ib tsab xov xwm hais txog kev kho mob rwj thiab kev kho mob rau cov leeg ntshav thiab ntshav qab zib.

Yog tias tus neeg mob ntsib mob mob tshwm sim rau ntawm thaj chaw hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm cov nplaim trophic neoplasm, qhov no txhais tau hais tias txheej txheem kev tiv thaiv tsis sib sib zog nqus thiab tsuas yog txheej txheej saum npoo ntawm cov epithelium xwb. Cov mob sib xyaw ua ke ntawm tus mob hnov qhia qhov sib thooj ntawm cov hlab ntaws qhov kawg. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha loj uas muab cov dej ntws ruaj khov ntawm cov leeg cov ntshav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog lub luag haujlwm tau muab rau lawv, qhov o tau nkag mus tob rau hauv cov ceg nqaij thiab txuas ntxiv mus ntawm qhov nrawm nrawm. Nyeem, qhov no tuaj yeem pab koj - dab tsi napkins pab nrog qhov mob thiab yuav ua li cas thov cov ntaub qhwv.

Yuav ua li cas rau cov tshuaj loog uas muaj qhov txhab trophic thiab kho mob ceg?

Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov mob ntawm qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov txhab ntawm cov yam muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj pleev xim hauv qab no, uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj coated nrog ib txheej tiv thaiv:

Parmidin (ib qho tshuaj thoob ntiaj teb los tawm tsam mob thiav thiav ntawm qhov mob hnyav, ua kom zoo rau qhov ua paug thiab ua zoo li cov tshuaj loog hauv zos, txo qhov mob o ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij),
Acetylsalicylic acid thiab txhua yam tshuaj ua rau nws lub hauv paus (qhov kev xav ntawm qhov mob raug txo qis vim qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj no, uas yog ib feem ntawm ntau yam tshuaj, dilutes cov ntshav thiab txhim kho cov ntshav tawm ntawm cov leeg ntshav, uas txo cov khoom muaj kua ntau ntawm cov qhov txhab).
Antistax (cov tshuaj uas tsim los daws qhov mob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm qhov txhab trophic los ntawm kev txhim kho kev ywj pheej ntawm cov hlab ntsha loj thiab cov ntshav khov kho kom ntshav),
Ketorolac (qhov dav dav analgesic, qhov siab tshaj plaws siv tau ua kom tiav yog 2 teev tom qab noj 1 lub tshuaj),
Lornoxicam (tshem tawm qhov mob, txo qhov mob ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab txhim kho cov ntshav ntawm lub qog los ntawm cov nqaij mos ntawm qhov qis qis, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv qhov muaj qhov txhab trophic ntawm cov ceg),
Ambene-N (tsis yog cov tshuaj steroid uas tsis tsuas yog txo qhov mob, tab sis kuj tshem tawm cov txheej txheem mob, nrawm kho kom zoo ntawm lub qhov txhab qhib),
Oxadol (lub zog ua kom loog siv rau kev ua kom tob ntawm txhais ceg epithelial nqaij nrog rau cov qhov txhab ua kom zoo nkauj),
Khotemin (qhov dav-pom kev ua kom loog uas tso cai rau koj tshem qhov kev xav ntawm qhov mob ntawm ob txhais ceg, tsis hais seb tus ceg qis dua nyob ntawm qhov so, lossis yog tus neeg ntawd txav nrawm heev),
Ketanol (Lub purest analgesic uas tsuas yog siv tshwj xeeb kom nres qhov kev xav thiab tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv lossis tshuaj tua kab mob).

Ntxiv nrog rau daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj npaj, tsis muaj cov tshuaj pleev zoo dua qub, uas tseem tau npaj siab rau kev daws qhov mob, uas yog:

Propolis extract (muag hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj hauv cov kav hlau yooj yim, txo qhov mob los ntawm kev txo tus mob, tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis thiab txhawb kev kho qhov txhab),
Dimexide (ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj loog hauv zos, thiab tseem muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo heev, tab sis muaj cov teeb meem tseem ceeb, qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm kev tsis haum ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab qhib.
Emla (ointment sai sai nkag mus rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab cov nyhuv ntawm qhov mob nyem ntev li 4 teev tom ntej).

Kev tshem tawm qhov mob ntawm txhais ceg los ntawm qhov muaj qhov txhab trophic yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm kev thov tshuaj pleev hauv zos kom koj tsis txhob siv tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj ntxiv, vim tias lawv cov tshuaj lom neeg cuam tshuam rau lub plab, daim siab, raum, lub plawv thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nkag siab cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov lus pom zoo no siv rau cov neeg mob uas tsis ntsuas los kho cov ntshav sib txawv thiab ntau xyoo dhau los tshem tawm tsuas yog cov tsos mob hnyav ntawm tus kab mob hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev mob raum.

Kev tawm dag zog lub cev

Kev siv dag zog hauv lub cev tsuas yog kho rau theem ntawm kev kho mob ntawm qhov mob. Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob sau ntawv rau:

Nrog atherosclerotic qhov chaw mob - kev siv Kravchenko siab chamber, uas tsim cov lus tsis zoo hauv zos,
Cavitation los ntawm tsawg zaus ultrasound. Cov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws kho qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob,
Kev kho mob hlau nplaum tuaj yeem txo qhov mob, ntxiv ntshav cov hlab ntshav, txo qhov o,
Laser kho tshem tawm ua kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov mob, cuam tshuam qhov mob, txhawb kev tsim cov ntaub so ntswg,
Ultraviolet txhawb kev tiv thaiv hauv zos,
Kev siv cov Nitrogen thiab ozone pab ua kom cov nqaij mos nrog cov pa oxygen thiab lawv cov kev tsim dua tshiab,
Kev kho cov av nkos ua rau tus neeg mob rov qab sai dua tom qab mob.

Lwm txoj kev kho mob

Kev siv cov zaub mov txawv ntawm cov neeg kho mob ib txwm tso cai tsuas yog nyob rau theem ntawm kev kho mob ntawm thiav tsis huv thiab tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Lwm txoj kev kho mob suav nrog kev kho qhov mob, ntxuav lawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus purulent thiab cov ntaub so ntswg tuag. Cov tshuaj ntsuab pab txo kev mob tshwm sim thiab pab txhawb kom rov kho dua ntawm epithelium.

Kho qhov mob nrog cawv lossis vodka. Siv tshuaj pleev Vishnevsky,
Siv cov ntaub so nrog ntaub plaub, siv rau cov qhov txhab li 2-3 hnub. Ua mus kom txog thaum kawg nkaus
Qaug tog tatarnik tawm mus zom ua hmoov. Txau cov qhov txhab thiab txhim kho nws nrog cov ntaub qhwv nyias. Rov ua 2-3 zaug ib hnub kom txog thaum mob nqaij to.

Trophic mob rau ntawm txhais ceg yog ib qho kab mob los ntawm ntshav qab zib. Kev kuaj mob kom raws sijhawm thiab kho cov kab mob txaus tso cai rau koj tso tseg qhov teeb meem thiab tsis txhob rov huam mob ntxiv. Tab sis cov txheej txheem kev kho yog ib qho nyuaj thiab kom tus neeg mob ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo.