Kev suav ntawm cov koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj insulin nyob ntawm seb hom thiab ntim ntawm cov tshuaj insulin hauv milliliters

Kev tswj hwm Insulin yog txoj kev lav ris. Kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntshav qab zib tsawg dua vim tias cov ntshav qab zib kom tsawg.

Kev tswj hwm tsis raws sijhawm lossis kev noj tshuaj tsis txaus ntawm insulin tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm insulin tsis txaus - hyperglycemia. Yog li, cov koob tshuaj insulin yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo txiav txim siab.

Daim ntawv tso tawm ntawm insulin yog lub raj mis uas 100 ml muaj nyob hauv 1 ml. Tam sim no, cov koob txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb raug pom zoo rau cov tshuaj insulin.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Insulin Syringes nyob rau hauv 100 qhov kev faib ua haujlwm tau thov nrog lawv qhov ntev tag nrho, thiab txhua feem tau sib haum rau ib chav ntsuas ntawm insulin.

Txhawm rau kom raug xaj insulin rau hauv cov tshuaj tsis muaj insulin nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 1.0-2.0 ml, koj yuav tsum xam cov koob tshuaj insulin hauv milliliters: cov tshuaj insulin yog tsim hauv 5.0 ml vials (hauv 1 ml ntawm 100 units). Peb ua txoj kev faib ua feem:

hml - koob tshuaj kho

x = 1 • koob tshuaj / 100

Tam sim no, "cwj mem-hom koob txhaj tshuaj" yog siv los tswj cov tshuaj insulin, muaj ib lub pas dej tshwj xeeb ("cartridge" lossis "penfill") nrog insulin, los ntawm cov insulin nkag mus rau hauv cov nqaij mos thaum uas lub pob nyem los yog tig. Hauv cwj mem, ua ntej kev txhaj tshuaj, koj yuav tsum teeb tsa qhov xav tau. Tom qab ntawd lub koob tau ntxig rau hauv daim tawv nqaij thiab tag nrho cov koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog muab los ntawm nias lub pob. Cov tshuaj insulin nyob hauv tsev / cartridges muaj cov tshuaj insulin hauv cov ntawv tsim muaj (hauv 1 ml ntawm 100 PIECES).

Tsis yog cov cwj mem cwj mem rau kev tsim muaj tshuaj insulin luv luv xwb, tab sis kuj tseem siv txuas ntxiv insulin, nrog rau cov tshuaj insulin sib xyaw.

Nco ntsoov ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia rau kev siv tus cwj mem-ncu, vim tias lawv cov lus sib txawv nyias muaj nyias txheej txheem thiab ua.

Khoom Siv: saib "Npaj lub chaw ua haujlwm thiab tes ua haujlwm nrog cov koob txhaj tshuaj", "Muab cov koob txhaj tshuaj uas tsis huv pov tseg", "Txheem tshuaj uas muaj tshuaj los ntawm ampoules thiab vials", phantom rau subcutaneous txhaj tshuaj, insulin koob txhaj, insulin rau hauv ib lub khob.

Cov cai rau kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj insulins sib txawv hauv cov koob txhaj tshuaj

Kev siv cov sib xyaw ntawm cov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj insulin ntawm cov tshuaj uas raug xaiv tau muab ntau dua qhov cuam tshuam rau theem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav dua li kev tswj hwm ntawm tib lub koob tshuaj ntawm insulin. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum tov cov insulins sib txawv, lawv lub cev kev hloov kho tau ua tau, uas tau xav txog ntawm lawv cov kev nqis tes ua.

Cov kev cai rau kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj insulins sib txawv hauv cov koob txhaj tshuaj:

  • qhov ua ntej yuav txhaj rau koob txhaj tshuaj yog luv-insulin ua yeeb yam, zaum ob mus txog nruab nrab ncua sijhawm,
  • Cov tshuaj insulin luv luv thiab nruab nrab ntev NPH-insulin (isofan-insulin) tom qab sib xyaw tau tuaj yeem siv tam sim ntawd thiab khaws cia rau kev tswj hwm tom qab,
  • Cov tshuaj insulin luv luv yuav tsum tsis txhob xyaw nrog cov tshuaj insulin uas muaj cov zinc raug tshem tawm, vim tias ntau tshaj zinc ua ib feem hloov cov insulin "luv" rau hauv insulin nruab nrab. Yog li, cov insulins no tau muab cais ua ob daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj hauv thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tau sib cais los ntawm tsawg kawg 1 cm,
  • thaum muab cov khoom sib xyaw ceev (lispro, aspart) thiab cov tshuaj insulins ntev ntev, qhov pib ntawm cov roj ntsha sai sai tsis qeeb. Kev khiav qeeb qeeb yog ua tau, txawm hais tias tsis tas li, los ntawm kev sib xyaw sai ntawm cov tshuaj insulin nrog NPH-insulin. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj insulin sai nrog cov nruab nrab lossis ua haujlwm ntev insulins raug muab 15 feeb ua ntej noj mov,
  • Nruab nrab ncua ntev NPH-insulin yuav tsum tsis txhob xyaw nrog insulin ntev ntev uas muaj cov zinc ncua. Tom kawg ua qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv tshuaj lom neeg tuaj yeem nkag mus rau kev ua yeeb yam luv luv nrog kev cuam tshuam tsis tau tom qab kev tswj hwm,
  • ntev insulin analogues glargine thiab detemir yuav tsum tsis txhob tov nrog lwm cov insulins.

Nws yog txaus kom so qhov chaw ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj insulin nrog dej sov thiab xab npum, thiab tsis nrog dej cawv, uas ua kom qhuav thiab ua rau daim tawv nqaij tuab. Yog tias haus cawv tau siv, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum yaj tag los ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua ntej txhaj tshuaj.

Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum sau cov tawv nqaij quav nrog subcutaneous rog nrog tus ntiv tes xoo thiab forefinger. Lub rab koob chob raws cov quav no ntawm kaum ntawm 45-75 degrees. Qhov ntev ntawm cov koob ntawm cov tshuaj insulin uas siv pov tseg yog 12-13 hli, yog li ntawd, thaum lub koob txhaj tawm rau thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij, insulin yuav txhaj rau intramuscularly, tshwj xeeb yog hauv cov neeg nyias nyias. Nrog kev qhia ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ntau ntawm cov tshuaj insulin thaum pricking, nws raug nquahu kom hloov cov kev coj ntawm rab koob, thiab thaum rub tawm, tig lub koob txhaj tshuaj ib ncig ntawm nws lub axis kom tiv thaiv insulin los ntawm kev rov qab los ntawm rab koob channel. Cov leeg nqaij yuav tsum tsis txhob nruj dhau thaum txhaj tshuaj, rab koob yuav tsum tau muab tso kom nrawm.

Tom qab txhaj tshuaj insulin, koj yuav tsum tau tos 5-10 vib nas this, kom txhua tus insulin nkag mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, thiab tom qab ntawd, tseem tsis tau kis koj cov ntiv tes, tshem rab koob. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum txhaj cov insulins ntev ntev, nrog rau cov tshuaj insulins (sib xyaw).

"Yuav ua li cas siv cov tshuaj insulin" thiab lwm cov ntawv sau los ntawm kab mob Pancreatic

Dosage ntawm cov insulin nrog cov koob txhaj tshuaj u 40 thiab u 100 - ntshav qab zib - rooj sib tham kho mob

Tus Tswv nrog koj nyob, tsis muaj 5 ml. Tag nrho 1 ml insulin koob txhaj tshuaj! Saib kom zoo!

Koj tsis ntaus ntawv hauv ml, koj ntaus ntawv hauv hom, nws yooj yim dua.

Yog tias koj muaj U 40, ces muaj qhov ntsuas: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40 Chav nyob (rau lwm) thiab qhov teev no yog 1 ml

Ntawm U 100, qhov teev: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100 Chav nyob thiab cov teev no yog 1 ml.

Koj muaj kev npaj: 1 ml = 100 units
Koj yuav tsum muaj 6 units.
Peb ua txoj kev faib ua feem:
1 ml - 100 units
X ml - 6 units

Los ntawm cov kev faib ua feem peb pom muaj pes tsawg ml: 6 npaug 1 thiab faib los ntawm 100, peb tau txais tias koj yuav tsum nkag rau 0.06 ml ntawm koj Humulin-100.

Koj tsis txhob siv ntau li ntawm ml nrog U 40, U 100 insulin koob txhaj tshuaj, thiab koj tsis tas yuav, koj muaj lub hom phiaj hauv chav nyob, yog li koj tsis siv qhov "ml", tab sis ntsuas "Chav nyob" (ntsuas).

Hauv koob txhaj tshuaj U 100 (1 ml - 100 PIECES ntawm lub koob txhaj tshuaj thiab koj tus Humulin tseem yog 1 ml - 100 PIECES) txog rau thawj lub cim ntawm 10 PIECES muaj 5 kev sib faib (5 x 2 = 10), i.e. ib qho sib faib ua ke nrog 2 ntu ntawm insulin. Koj xav tau 6 units, tom qab ntawd 3 chav faib me me. Koj yuav tsis ncav cuag lub cim ntawm 10 chav nyob ntawm cov phwj no. Cov tshuaj yuav nyob rau ntawm qhov pib ntawm lub taub hau syringe, tee.

Hauv U 40 syringe, kev faib tawm tau muab xam zoo ib yam, tseem muaj 1 ml hauv koob txhaj tshuaj, tab sis yog tias koj tso 1 ml ntawm koj Humulin-100 rau hauv cov koob txhaj tshuaj no, tom qab ntawd hauv cov koob txhaj yuav tsis muaj 40 PIECES, raws li nws tau sau rau ntawm lub teev, tab sis 100 PIECES, vim tias koj cov tshuaj muaj cov ntsiab lus insulin zoo li no. Yog li koj yuav tsum ntxiv txhawm rau ntsuas cov nplai hauv cov khoom raws li cov qauv: 40 npaug 6 thiab faib los ntawm 100 = 2.4 units, uas koj yuav tsum hu rau ntawm qhov teev ntawm koob txhaj U 40.

Vim tias thawj daim ntawv lo rau lub koob txhaj tshuaj no yog 5 PIECES, thiab koj yuav tsum ntaus xov tooj 2.4 PIECES, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ntaus ib nrab mus rau qhov cim ntawm 5 PIECES ntawm daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj no (tseem muaj cov tshuaj rau mob thaum pib lub koob txhaj). Thiab nws muaj qhov faib: ib qho mob stroke - 1 chav nyob (5 kab txog rau theem ntawm 5 units). Yog li, 2 qhov hnoos ntshav nrog ib qho kev mob ib nrab ntawm cov cwj niav cim rau ntawm koob txhaj tshuaj, _ ntawm qhov koob txhaj no ntawm Humulin koj ntaus yuav sib haum rau 6 daim PIECES. Ib nrab no yog qhov nyuaj rau yuav tsum ua, vim tias koj xav tau ntxiv rau 0.4 units. Raws li U 40 syringe, qhov no tsis yog yuav tsum tau tso tawm, yog li koj xav tau U 100 koob txhaj rau txheej 6 PIECES ntawm Humulin 100.

Ua koob tshuaj thiab Insulin Syringes

Li ntawd, tib neeg .. Tso tseg tsis meej pem rau tib neeg. Nqa ib daim ntaub thaiv 100U tshuaj insulin thiab ua tib zoo suav cov naj npawb ntawm kev sib faib me me. Feem ntau qhov no yog 50 kev faib, tsib kev faib nruab nrab ntawm cov cim ntawm 10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100. Nws tsis yog milliliters Cov no yog cov tshuaj insulin rau cov tshuaj insulin ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 100 units ! Ib qho me me li no nws yog 0,02 ml Thiab qee zaum ntxiv nplai hauv feem pua ​​ntawm ib milliliter (tsis pom nyob), hauv no nplai 100 kev sib faib, uas yog, zoo li ib txwm, ntawm kev sib cais loj loj 10 me me. Yog li ntawd, kuv rov qhia ntxiv ntxiv - suav tias muaj pes tsawg qhov kev sib faib me me hauv cov koob txhaj tshuaj thiab faib 1 ml. rau tus lej ntawd.
Tshaj tawm rau: Lub Yim Hli 05, 2008, 00.51: 15 Yog suav los ntawm nplai nrog cov tshuaj insulin , ces 0.1 ml. nws yog 5 kev faib ua pab. Yog koj suav los ntawm nplai hauv hundredths ntawm ib milliliter ces nws 10 kev faib ua pab.
ps Leej twg tsis tshua nkag siab txog cov teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj insulin, thov tsis txhob hais tawm .. tsis li, peb txhua tus tau hais meej kiag li ntawm no ...
Tshaj tawm rau: Lub Yim Hli 05, 2008, 00.55: 00 http://rat.ru/forum/index.php?topic=7393.msg119012#msg119012
http://rat.ru/forum/index.php?topic=17089.msg324696#msg324696
Tshaj tawm rau: Lub Yim Hli 05, 2008, 01.07: 34 Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj insulin rau ib 100 units. Ntawm nws yog nplai hauv cov tshuaj insulin. 10 kev faib loj, 5 kev faib me me hauv txhua qhov loj:

Txoj hauv kev pheej yig tshaj plaws ntawm kev muab tshuaj insulin rau kev tiv thaiv kabmob ntshav qab zib yog siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Lawv raug muag nrog luv luv rab koob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab qhov tshuaj insulin syringe 1 ml txhais tau li cas, yuav ua li cas los xam cov koob tshuaj. Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tau raug yuam kom txhaj tshuaj lawv tus kheej. Lawv yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab seb yuav siv cov tshuaj hormones ntau npaum li cas, coj los ntawm cov xwm txheej.

Kev sib xyaw tshuaj

Txhawm rau xam cov tshuaj insulin hauv cov koob txhaj tshuaj, koj yuav tsum paub hom tshuaj twg siv. Yav dhau los, cov tuam ntxhab tsim tshuaj muaj cov ntsiab lus hormone ntawm 40 units. Ntawm lawv cov ntim koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tus cim U-40. Tam sim no peb tau kawm paub yuav ua li cas kom cov kua dej muaj kua muaj zog ntau dua, hauv 100 units ntawm cov tshuaj hormones poob rau 1 ml. Xws li cov kev daws teeb meem tau sau npe rau U-100.

Hauv txhua tus U-100, qhov koob tshuaj ntawm lub cev yuav yog siab dua 2.5 hauv U-40.

Txhawm rau kom nkag siab ntau npaum li cas ml nyob hauv kev txhaj tshuaj insulin, koj yuav tsum ntsuas tus cim rau ntawm nws. Cov cuab yeej sib txawv yog siv rau kev txhaj tshuaj, lawv kuj muaj cov paib U-40 lossis U-100 rau ntawm lawv. Cov qauv hauv qab no yog siv hauv cov laij.

  1. U-40: 1 ml muaj 40 units ntawm insulin, uas txhais tau tias 0.025 ml - 1 UI.
  2. U-100: 1 ml - 100 IU, nws hloov tawm, 0.1 ml - 10 IU, 0.2 ml - 20 IU.

Nws yog qhov yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv cov cuab yeej los ntawm cov xim ntawm lub hau ntawm rab koob: nrog lub ntim me dua nws yog xim liab (U-40), nrog cov ntim loj dua nws yog txiv kab ntxwv.

Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov tshuaj hormones yog xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob ib leeg zuj zus, suav txog tus neeg mob tus mob. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los siv cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Yog tias koj sau ib qho kev daws teeb meem uas muaj 40 IU ib milliliter rau hauv U-100 koob txhaj, coj los ntawm nws qhov ntsuas, nws hloov tawm tias cov ntshav qab zib yuav txhaj 2.5 zaug tsawg dua cov tshuaj insulin rau hauv lub cev dua li tau npaj.

Cov Cim Nta

Koj yuav tsum xyuas seb yuav siv tshuaj ntau npaum li cas. Cov cuab yeej txhaj tshuaj nrog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm 0.3 ml yog muag, feem ntau yog qhov ntim ntawm 1 ml. Xws li ntau qhov tseeb ntau tau tsim los tsim kom cov neeg muaj txoj hauv kev los tswj kev tswj hwm tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj insulin nruj me ntsis.

Qhov ntim ntawm cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm kev coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau npaum li cas ml txhais tau tias ib qho kev sib faib ntawm kev kos. Ua ntej, tag nrho lub peev xwm yuav tsum muab faib los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus loj. Qhov no yuav tig tawm qhov ntim ntawm lawv. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem suav txog pes tsawg pawg kev sib faib me me hauv ib qhov loj, thiab suav los ntawm cov teeb meem zoo sib xws.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txiav txim siab tsis yog qhov chaw thov, tab sis qhov khoob ntawm lawv!

Qee cov qauv qhia tus nqi ntawm txhua pawg. Ntawm U-100 koob txhaj tshuaj, tej zaum yuav muaj 100 cim, tawg tsam los ntawm kaum os loj. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los xam qhov xav tau ntau npaum ntawm lawv. Rau cov lus qhia ntawm 10 UI, nws txaus los hu rau kev daws rau lej 10 ntawm koob txhaj tshuaj, uas yuav sib haum rau 0.1 ml.

U-40s feem ntau muaj qhov ntsuas txij li 0 txog 40: txhua qhov sib faib ua 1 ntu ntawm insulin. Rau kev qhia txog 10 UI, koj yuav tsum tseem hu kev daws teeb meem rau tus lej 10. Tab sis ntawm no nws yuav yog 0.25 ml hloov 0.1.

Nyias, qhov nyiaj yuav tsum tau muab xam yog qhov uas hu ua "insulin". Qhov no yog cov koob txhaj tshuaj uas tuas tsis 1 fab ntawm kev daws, tab sis 2 ml.

Muab xam rau lwm cov cim

Feem ntau, cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tsis muaj sijhawm mus rau tom tsev muag tshuaj thiab ua tib zoo xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Poob lub sij hawm rau kev qhia txog cov tshuaj hormones tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg nyob rau hauv kev muaj zoo, hauv tshwj xeeb cov teeb meem nyuaj uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm poob rau hauv kev tsis nco qab. Yog tias tus mob ntshav qab zib muaj cov koob txhaj tshuaj ntawm tes rau kev tswj hwm kev daws teeb meem nrog kev sib txawv, koj yuav tsum rov ua kom sai dua.

Yog tias tus neeg mob yuav tsum tswj hwm 20 UI ntawm cov tshuaj nrog U-40 daim ntawv lo ib zaug, thiab tsuas yog siv U-100 koob txhaj, ces 0.2 ml ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis tau ntim. Yog hais tias muaj kev kawm tiav rau saum npoo, ces nws yooj yim dua rau kev tshawb nws! Koj yuav tsum xaiv tib 20 UI.

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus siv cov insulin koob txhaj tshuaj

ASD feem 2 - cov cuab yeej no paub zoo rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau. Nws yog ib qho kev txhawb zog biogenic uas cuam tshuam rau txhua yam kev zom zaub mov hauv lub cev. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv cov tee thiab yog tshuaj rau cov neeg tsis muaj ntshav qab zib kom ntshav qab zib hauv hom 2.

ASD feem 2 pab txo qis kev ua kom muaj suab thaj hauv lub cev thiab rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov txiav.

Qhov ntau npaum li cas tau teev nyob rau hauv tee, tab sis vim li cas tom qab ntawv txhaj tshuaj, yog tias nws tsis yog hais txog kev txhaj tshuaj? Qhov tseeb yog tias cov kua yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob hauv cov huab cua, txwv tsis pub oxidation yuav tshwm sim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no tshwm sim, ntxiv rau qhov tseeb ntawm kev txais tos, koob txhaj tshuaj yog siv rau kev hu.

Peb suav pes tsawg lub tee ntawm ASD feem 2 hauv "insulin": 1 qhov sib faib ua 3 feem ntawm cov kua. Feem ntau qhov nyiaj no yog sau tseg thaum pib tshuaj, thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam nce.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau cov qauv

Ntawm kev muag muaj cov insulin koob txhaj tshuaj nrog cov koob tshem tawm, thiab sawv cev ib qho qauv tsim.

Yog hais tias lub hau tau muab muag rau lub cev, tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj yuav ua kom tsis muaj zog. Nrog cov koob txhaj tshuaj, qhov thiaj li hu ua "cheeb tsam tuag", qhov twg ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj ploj, tsis tuaj. Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua kom tau ua tiav kev tshem tawm cov tshuaj yog tias rab koob raug tshem tawm. Qhov sib txawv ntawm tus nqi ntawm ntaus thiab txhaj tshuaj hormone tuaj yeem mus txog 7 UI. Yog li, cov kws kho mob qhia cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib kom yuav cov koob txhaj nrog cov koob uas siv tas.

Ntau tus siv cov cuab yeej txhaj tshuaj ntau zaus. Ua qhov no txwv tsis pub. Tab sis yog tias tsis muaj kev xaiv, ces lub koob yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntxuav. Qhov kev ntsuas no tsis tshua muaj siab xav thiab tso cai nkaus xwb yog tias tib tus neeg mob siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem siv lwm qhov.

Cov koob rau ntawm "insulins", tsis hais txog pes tsawg tus ntsuas hauv lawv, tau luv. Qhov loj yog 8 lossis 12.7 hli. Qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cov kev xaiv me dua yog qhov ua tsis tau, vim tias qee cov tshuaj insulin yog cov nruab nrog cov ntsaws tuab: koj tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem tawm cov tshuaj.

Lub tuab ntawm cov koob yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev kos tshwj xeeb: tus lej yog qhia nyob ze ntawm tsab ntawv G. Koj yuav tsum mob siab rau nws thaum xaiv. Nov yog rab koob txhaj, qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tsawg yuav yog. Tshaj tawm hais tias insulin raug tswj xyuas ntau zaus hauv txhua txhua hnub, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Dab tsi los saib rau thaum ua kev txhaj tshuaj

Txhua lub khob ntawm cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem rov siv dua. Qhov seem ntawm ampoule yuav tsum tau khaws cia ncaj qha hauv lub tub yees. Ua ntej kev tswj hwm, cov tshuaj raug kho kom sov rau chav sov. Ua li no, tshem lub taub ntim los ntawm qhov txias thiab cia sawv ntsug ntev li ib nrab ib teev.

Yog tias koj yuav tsum siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj ib zaug ntxiv, nws yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv tom qab txhaj tshuaj txhua yam kom tiv thaiv kev kis mob.

Yog tias rab koob tshem tau, tom qab ntawd rau cov tshuaj thiab cov taw qhia, koj yuav tsum siv lawv cov qauv sib txawv. Nws yooj yim dua rau cov loj dua mus sau cov tshuaj insulin, thaum me thiab nyias yog qhov zoo dua rau kev txhaj tshuaj.

Yog tias koj xav ntsuas ntsuas ntawm 400 qhov keeb kwm ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem hu nws hauv 10 koob txhaj npe U-40 lossis hauv 4 los ntawm U-100.

Thaum xaiv cov cuab yeej txhaj tshuaj haum, koj yuav tsum mob siab rau:

  • Lub xub ntiag ntawm indelible nplai ntawm lub cev,
  • Ib kauj ruam me me ntawm kev faib ua feem
  • Qhov ua kom nruj ntawm rab koob
  • Cov khoom siv Hypoallergenic.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau sau cov tshuaj insulin me ntsis ntxiv (los ntawm 1-2 UI), vim tias qee qhov nyiaj yuav nyob hauv koob txhaj tshuaj nws tus kheej. Cov tshuaj hormones yog coj subcutaneously: rau lub hom phiaj no, rab koob tau ntxig ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 75 0 lossis 45 0. Qib qib ntawm qhov tsis txeem tau zam kom tsis txhob poob rau hauv cov leeg.

Thaum kuaj pom muaj cov ntshav qab zib insulin feem ntau, tus endocrinologist yuav tsum piav qhia rau tus neeg mob li cas thiab thaum twg nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tswj hwm lub cev. Yog tias menyuam yaus dhau los ua tus neeg mob, tom qab ntawd txhua tus txheej txheem tau piav qhia rau lawv niam thiab txiv. Rau ib tug menyuam yaus, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los xam qhov tseeb ntawm cov tshuaj hormones thiab cuam tshuam nrog txoj cai ntawm nws txoj kev tswj hwm, txij li qee qhov tshuaj me me, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nws qhov ntau dhau.

Niaj hnub no, qhov pheej yig thiab kev xaiv ntau tshaj plaws rau kev qhia insulin rau hauv lub cev yog siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj siv pov tseg.

Vim tias qhov tseeb tias ua ntej dhau los ntawm kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj hormones tau tsim, 1 ml muaj 40 units ntawm insulin, yog li cov koob txhaj tshuaj yog npaj rau ib qho kev cia siab ntawm 40 units / ml tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj.

Niaj hnub no, 1 ml ntawm cov tshuaj muaj 100 units ntawm insulin; rau nws txoj kev tswj hwm, coj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv insulin yog 100 units / ml.

Txij li ob hom tshuaj koob txhaj tam sim no rau ntawm kev muag, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib kom ua tib zoo to taub qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau kom raug suav cov nqi nkag.

Txwv tsis pub, nrog lawv siv tsis raws cai, mob ntshav qab zib tsawg tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Koob Ntev Nta Nta

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua txhaum nyob rau qhov ntau npaum, nws kuj tseem ceeb xaiv cov koob uas yog qhov ntev. Raws li koj paub, lawv yog hom tshem tau thiab tsis-tshem tau.

Niaj hnub no lawv muaj nyob rau hauv qhov ntev ntawm 8 thiab 12.7 hli. Lawv tsis ua luv luv, raws li qee qhov vials ntawm cov kua dej tseem tsim cov tuab tuab.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov koob muaj qee yam tuab, uas yog qhia los ntawm tsab ntawv G nrog tus lej. Qhov lub taub ntawm rab koob yog nyob ntawm seb cov tshuaj insulin mob npaum li cas. Thaum siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj dua, kev txhaj tshuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog tsis muaj qhov xav tau.

Los ntawm hom ntsuas

Cov tshuaj ntshav insulin yog qhov txawv los ntawm koob, cim, qhov loj me me thiab cov haujlwm piston khiav lag luam. Lawv tuaj ob yam koob uas muaj koob:

Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm thawj hom yog tias cov koob tuab tuaj yeem siv rau kev teeb tsa los ntawm lub khob tshuaj, thiab ib rab koob nyias siv tau rau kev txhaj tshuaj nws tus kheej. Qhov tsim qauv ntawm hom ob hom yog qhov pom tias qhov txhaws tsis tau txuas nrog. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau ntawm "thaj chaw tuag" (cov tshuaj hormones seem tom qab kev txhaj tshuaj dhau los), uas ua rau kom qhov ntau npaum ntau npaum thiab txo qhov txaus ntshai ntawm cov teeb meem.

Cov tshuaj insulin

Qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj tau teeb tsa ncaj qha rau lawv, thiab cov tshuaj insulin yog coj los ntawm cov roj cartridges tshwj xeeb, uas tso cai rau koj mus txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov xwm txheej sib txawv, tsis yog nyob hauv tsev. Qhov ntau npaum li cas thaum siv cov khoom siv no yog qhov tseeb dua, thiab qhov mob thaum txhaj tshuaj yuav luag tsis pom. tau muab faib ua 2 ntau yam: pov tseg thiab rov siv tau. Hauv cov ntawv pov tseg pov tseg nrog cov tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem hloov nrog lub tshiab. Qhov cwj mem no txaus rau kwv yees li 20 koob. Hauv kev rov siv dua, lub cartridge uas tau xaus tau hloov nrog lub tshiab.

Cov cwj mem kua cwj mem kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo: lawv muaj nqi kim, thiab daim cartridges rau cov qauv sib txawv yog txawv, uas ua rau qhov kev yuav khoom.

Tub Kawm Tiav

Niaj hnub no hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj koj tuaj yeem yuav ib lub tshuaj insulin, qhov ntau ntawm yog 0.3, 0.5 thiab 1 ml. Koj tuaj yeem paub qhov tseeb muaj peev xwm los ntawm saib tom qab ntawm pob.

Feem ntau, cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib siv 1 ml koob txhaj rau kev kho tshuaj insulin, nyob rau hauv uas peb hom teev tau:

  • Muaj 40 units,
  • Muaj 100 units,
  • Kawm tiav nyob rau hauv milliliters.

Muaj qee kis, cov koob txhaj tshuaj cim nrog ob daim nplai ib zaug tuaj yeem muag.

Kev sib faib tus nqi yog li cas?

Thawj kauj ruam yog txhawm rau nrhiav kom paub meej ntau npaum li cas ntawm tag nrho cov koob txhaj tshuaj, qhov ntsuas no feem ntau yog qhia ntawm pob.

Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum txiav txim seb ntau npaum li cas yog ib qho kev faib loj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lub ntim tag nrho yuav tsum tau muab faib los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm kev faib rau ntawm cov phwj.

Hauv qhov no, tsuas yog cov Team sib tau suav. Piv txwv li, rau cov koob txhaj tshuaj U40, qhov kev xam yog ¼ = 0.25 ml, thiab rau U100 - 1/10 = 0.1 ml. Yog tias cov koob txhaj tshuaj muaj millimeter sib faib, tsis suav cov lus suav, vim tias qhov muab tso rau hauv daim duab qhia qhov ntim.

Tom qab ntawd, qhov ntim ntawm kev faib me me yog txiav txim siab. Rau lub hom phiaj no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los laij tus lej ntawm tag nrho cov kev faib me me ntawm ib qho loj. Ntxiv mus, yav dhau los suav qhov ntim ntawm qhov kev faib loj tau muab faib los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov me me.

Tom qab cov kev suav tawm tas, koj tuaj yeem sau cov ntim tsim nyog ntawm insulin.

Li cas los xam cov koob tshuaj

Qhov tshuaj insulin yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov pob khoom txheem thiab muaj hnub nyoog hauv kev siv roj ntsha ntawm kev ua, uas tau tsim ua ntu. Feem ntau ib lam fwj uas muaj peev xwm ntawm 5 ml muaj 200 pawg ntawm cov tshuaj hormones. Yog tias koj ua cov kev suav suav, nws hloov tawm tias hauv 1 ml ntawm kev daws muaj 40 ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj.

Kev qhia ntawm cov kua dej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog siv cov insulin koob txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb, uas qhia tau tias qhov kev faib tawm hauv kev ua haujlwm. Thaum siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj txheem, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo suav seb muaj pes tsawg qhov ntawm cov tshuaj hormones no suav nrog txhua kis.

Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau taw qhia tias 1 ml muaj 40 units, raws qhov no, koj yuav tsum faib qhov ntsuas no los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm kev faib.

Yog li, nrog qhov ntsuas ntawm ib qho kev faib ua 2 ntu, koob txhaj tshuaj puv rau hauv yim lub hauv paus yuav ua kom paub 16 ntu ntawm insulin rau tus neeg mob. Ib yam li ntawd, nrog rau qhov ntsuas tau ntawm 4 ntu, plaub pawg kev faib ua ke nrog cov tshuaj hormone.

Ib qho vial ntawm insulin yog npaj rau kev siv rov qab. Cov tshuaj tsis siv tau muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau ntawm lub txee, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov tshuaj tsis khov. Thaum siv cov insulin ntev ntev siv, lub vial yog shaken ua ntej nws nqus mus rau hauv ib rab koob kom txog thaum muaj kev sib xyaw homogeneous.

Tom qab hle tawm ntawm lub tub yees, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau sov rau chav sov, tuav nws rau ib nrab ib teev hauv chav.

Yuav hu li cas

Tom qab cov phwj tuaj, rab koob thiab cov tais daig yog cov tsis huv, cov dej ua kom zoo. Thaum lub sijhawm txias ntawm cov twj paj nruag, lub hau aluminium tshem tawm ntawm vial, cork muab ntawv so nrog dej cawv.

Tom qab ntawd, nrog kev pab ntawm cov tais da dej, cov koob txhaj tshuaj yuav raug tshem tawm thiab ntim, thaum kov lub piston thiab taub nrog koj txhais tes yog tsis yooj yim sua. Tom qab sib dhos, ib rab koob tuab tau tsa thiab dej ntxiv yog tshem tawm los ntawm nias lub piston.

Lub piston yuav tsum muab ntsia rau saum qhov xav tau ntawm cov cim. Cov koob hnia cov roj hmab nres, ntog 1-1.5 cm sib sib zog nqus thiab cov cua ntxiv hauv cov koob txhaj tshuaj yog txia mus rau hauv lub thauv. Tom qab qhov no, cov koob tau nce nrog cov vial thiab cov tshuaj insulin sau ua ke 1-2 feem kev sib faib ntau tshaj qhov xav tau ntau npaum li cas.

Lub koob raug rub tawm ntawm lub cork thiab muab tshem tawm, rab koob tshiab yog ntsia rau hauv nws qhov chaw nrog tweezers. Txhawm rau tshem tawm huab cua, lub siab me ntsis yuav tsum tau siv rau lub piston, tom qab ntawd ob tee ntawm kev daws yuav tsum ntws los ntawm rab koob. Thaum txhua txoj kev tswjhwm tiav, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv insulin.

Hom Insulin Syringes

Cov tshuaj insulin muaj cov qauv uas tso cai rau tus mob ntshav qab zib kom haus nws tus kheej ib zaug ntau zaus hauv ib hnub. Cov koob txhaj tshuaj yog qhov luv heev (12-16 hli), ntse thiab nyias. Lub rooj plaub yog pob tshab, thiab ua cov yas zoo.

  • rab koob cap
  • cylindrical tsev nrog kos
  • txav tau piston los coj insulin rau hauv rab koob

Rooj plaub no ntev thiab nyias, tsis hais tus neeg tsim khoom. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom txo tus nqi ntawm kev sib faib. Hauv qee hom koob txhaj tshuaj, nws yog 0.5 units.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov koob txhaj zoo

Txawm hais tias hom tshuaj txhaj twg koj nyiam, koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau nws cov yam ntxwv. Ua tsaug rau lawv, koj tuaj yeem sib txawv cov khoom lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov fakes.

Cov cuab yeej ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj xav tias muaj cov khoom hauv qab no:

  • scaled kheej kheej
  • flange
  • piston
  • kev foob
  • lub koob.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog uas txhua qhov ntawm cov saum toj no ua tau raws li cov qauv qib pharmacological.

Lub cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiag tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov yam ntxwv xws li:

  • qhia meej cov cim nplai nrog cov kev faib me me,
  • qhaj tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej hauv rooj plaub,
  • dawb lub zog piston
  • rab koob cap
  • daim ntawv tseeb ntawm lub foob.

Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog qhov thiaj li hu ua koob txhaj tshuaj tsis siv neeg, ces peb kuj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas seb cov tshuaj xa li cas.

Tej zaum txhua tus neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib paub tias cov tshuaj insulin feem ntau raug ntsuas hauv cov kev ua haujlwm uas txiav txim qhov kev ua lom neeg los ntawm cov tshuaj hormone. Ua tsaug rau cov kab ke no, cov txheej txheem muab cov tshuaj noj tau yooj yim, vim tias cov neeg mob tsis tas yuav hloov ua milligrams txog millilitres. Ib qho ntxiv, txhawm rau kev yooj yim ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, cov koob txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb tau tsim los ntawm qhov ntsuas uas teev rau hauv cov koog, thaum ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntsuas tau ntsuas nyob rau hauv millilitres.

Tib qho teeb meem uas cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib lub ntsej muag yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj insulin. Nws tuaj yeem tshaj tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm U40 lossis U100.

Hauv thawj kis, lub vial muaj 40 units ntawm cov khoom hauv 1 ml, hauv qhov thib ob - 100 units, ntsig txog. Rau txhua yam ntawm kev sau npe, muaj cov tshuaj insulin uas sib haum rau lawv. 40 kev faib cov koob txhaj tshuaj yog siv los tswj cov tshuaj insulin U40, thiab 100 kev faib, nyeg, yog siv rau cov lam fwj U100.

Cov tshuaj insulin: cov nta

Qhov tseeb ntawm cov tshuaj insulin koob tuaj yeem ua ke thiab tshem tawm tau twb tau hais txog lawm. Tam sim no cia peb xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej xws li zoo li tuab thiab ntev. Tag nrho cov thawj thiab thib ob yam ntxwv muaj qhov cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev tswj hwm ntawm tus kabmob.

Qhov luv dua rab koob, qhov yooj yim nws yog hno. Vim tias qhov no, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv cov leeg nqaij txo qis, uas nkag mus rau qhov mob thiab qhov cuam tshuam ntev nrog cov tshuaj hormones. Koob txhaj tshuaj rau lub lag luam tuaj yeem yog 8 lossis 12.5 millimeters ntev. Cov neeg tsim khoom txhaj tshuaj yuav tsis nrawm los txo lawv lub sijhawm, txij li nyob hauv ntau vials nrog insulin, lub kaus mom tseem tuab heev.


Tib yam siv rau qhov tuab ntawm rab koob: qhov ntau nws yog tsawg, qhov mob tsawg dua qhov yuav raug. Qhov kev txhaj tshuaj ua los ntawm rab koob ntawm lub taub me me heev yuav luag tsis hnov.

Nqe nqe

Tus yam ntxwv no yog qhov tseem ceeb. Txhua tus mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum paub txog yuav ua li cas los laij cov nqi faib, vim qhov no txiav txim siab qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj hormones.

Hauv cov khw muag tshuaj, cov neeg mob tuaj yeem yuav cov koob txhaj tshuaj, qhov ntau ntawm yog 0.3, 0.5, thiab ntxiv cov khoom nrov rau 1 ml, 2 ml ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw. Tsis tas li, koj tseem tuaj yeem nrhiav cov koob txhaj tshuaj, cov khoom siv uas ncav cuag 5 ml.

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm faib (cov kauj ruam) ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau faib nws cov ntim tag nrho, uas tau qhia rau ntawm pob los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm kev faib loj nyob ze uas tus lej sau. Tom qab ntawd, tus nqi tau yuav tsum tau muab faib los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev sib faib me me nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob qho loj. Qhov tshwm sim yuav yog tus nqi uas yuav tsum tau ua.

Tsuas tshuaj xam

Yog tias daim ntawv lo ntawm lub koob txhaj tshuaj thiab lub thauv ntsuas yog zoo ib yam, yuav tsum tsis muaj kev nyuaj nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm suav cov koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj insulin, txij li cov lej ntawm cov kev sib cais sib haum nrog tus naj npawb ntawm cov koog. Yog tias qhov kos cim txawv los yog cov koob txhaj tshuaj muaj ib millimeter nplai, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nrhiav qhov sib tw. Thaum tus nqi faib kev ncaj ncees tsis paub, kev suav zoo li no yooj yim txaus.

Thaum muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv lo, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account: cov tshuaj insulin hauv kev npaj U-100 yog 2.5 npaug ntau dua li ntawm U-40. Yog li, thawj hom ntawm cov tshuaj hauv ntim xav tau ob thiab ib nrab lub sijhawm tsawg dua.

Rau cov nplai milliliter, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua los ntawm cov tshuaj insulin hauv ib milliliter ntawm cov tshuaj hormones. Txhawm rau xam qhov koob tshuaj rau koob txhaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv millilitres, cov ntim tsim nyog ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab faib los ntawm qhov ntsuas tus nqi ntsuas.

Yuav siv li cas

Nws yog tsim nyog xav txog tias, siv cov insulin luv thiab ceev, lub raj mis tsis pub tuav. Yog tias tus kws kho mob tau qhia txog kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv qeeb, lub raj mis, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, yuav tsum sib xyaw kom haum.

Ua ntej koj hno lub hwj, nws cov nres yuav tsum muab so nrog lub paj rwb los so rau hauv 70% cawv tov.

Muaj riam phom nrog cov koob txhaj tshuaj kom haum, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hu rau lub koob tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau hauv nws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lub piston tau rub tawm rov qab rau qhov kev xav tau thiab qhov ntim lub raj mis yog tho. Tom qab ntawd lawv nias ntawm qhov piston, vim tias huab cua twg nkag mus rau npuas. Lub khob nrog cov koob txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau tig mus thiab cov tshuaj hormones khaws cia hauv qhov ntau dua me ntsis uas yuav tsum tau ua. Yog tias huab cua nyob hauv rab koob txhaj tshuaj, nws yuav tsum raug tso tawm los ntawm nias me ntsis ntawm lub piston.

Qhov chaw uas tau npaj los ua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tseem yuav tsum tau ua kom huv nrog tshuaj tua kab. Cov tshuaj tsis raug tswj hwm tob tob hauv daim tawv nqaij, ntawm kaum ntawm 45 txog 70 degrees. Txhawm rau kom cov tshuaj insulin raug muab faib tawm kom raug, lub koob tau raug tshem tawm tom qab li 10 feeb tom qab ua tiav kev ua tiav.

Nws yog tsim nyog xav txog tias siv cov khoom siv pov tseg rov qab siv dua, koj pheej hmoo tsis tsuas ntsib kev mob, tab sis tseem txhawm rau rab koob thaum txhaj tshuaj.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv rab koob thiab txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm kev faib?

Cov neeg mob muaj lub luag haujlwm, tsis yog xaiv cov ntim kom yog ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj xwb, tab sis kuj yuav tsum xaiv cov koob ntawm qhov ntev yuav tsum tau ua. Lub tsev muag tshuaj yuav muag ob yam koob:

Cov kws kho mob qhia koj xaiv qhov thib ob, vim tias rab koob tshem tawm tau muaj peev xwm khaws qee qhov tshuaj, cov khoom ntim tuaj yeem muaj txog 7 units.

Niaj hnub no, cov koob txhaj tshuaj yog tsim, qhov ntev uas yog 8 thiab 12.7 millimeters. Lawv tsis tsim lawv tsawg dua li qhov ntev, vim tias cov tshuaj ntim cov tshuaj nrog cov roj hmab tuab yog tseem muag.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub thickness ntawm rab koob yog tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb me. Qhov tseeb yog tias nrog kev qhia txog insulin nrog tuab koob, tus neeg mob yuav hnov ​​mob. Thiab siv cov koob tau zoo tshaj plaws me me, qhov kev txhaj tshuaj yog kiag li tsis hnov ​​mob ntshav qab zib. Hauv tsev muag tshuaj koj tuaj yeem yuav cov koob txhaj tshuaj uas muaj ntau qhov sib txawv:

Nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov mob, cov neeg mob nyiam xaiv rau 1 ml, uas tau cim rau peb hom:

Qee qhov xwm txheej, koj tuaj yeem yuav yuav cov tshuaj insulin muaj txig qauv coj los siv. Ua ntej qhia cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab tag nrho cov koob txhaj tshuaj. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum ua cov hauv qab no:

  1. Ua ntej, qhov ntim ntawm chav faib 1 yog suav.
  2. Ntxiv mus, tag nrho cov ntim (taw qhia hauv pob) tau muab faib los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm kev faib tawm hauv cov khoom.
  3. Tseem Ceeb: nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab tsuas yog sib nrug.
  4. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov ntim ntawm ib qho kev faib: txhua feem kev sib faib me me ntawm txhua qhov loj yog suav.
  5. Tom qab ntawd, qhov ntim ntawm kev faib loj tau faib los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev sib faib me me.

Npaum li cas yog insulin koob tshuaj?

Nws pom tau hais tias lub koob txhaj ntau npaum li cas, thiab thaum xaiv cov koob txhaj tshuaj ntawm U40 lossis ntawm U100, koj yuav tsum kawm paub xam qhov koob tshuaj ntawm lub cev.

Cov tshuaj hormonal yog muag hauv ib pob ua tau raws li cov qauv kev kho mob, qhov ntau npaum li cas tau qhia los ntawm BID (cov roj ntsha ntawm ib qho kev coj ua), uas muaj npe "chav".

Feem ntau, 5 ml vial muaj 200 lub khob ntawm insulin. Thaum hais txog lwm txoj hauv kev, nws hloov tawm tias 1 ml ntawm kua muaj 40 units ntawm cov tshuaj.

Nta ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm tsuas tshuaj:

  • Kev txhaj tshuaj yog qhov zoo dua yog ua nrog qhov koob txhaj tshwj xeeb, uas muaj kev sib cais.
  • Yog tias tus qauv koob txhaj tshuaj siv, tom qab ntawd ua ntej muab cov koob tshuaj, koj yuav tsum xam tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsuas muaj nyob hauv txhua pawg.

Lub raj mis tshuaj tuaj yeem siv tau ntau zaus. Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyog ntim rau hauv qhov chaw txias, tab sis tsis nyob hauv qhov txias.

Thaum siv cov tshuaj hormones nrog lub sijhawm ntev, ua ntej koj noj tshuaj, koj yuav tsum co lub raj mis kom tau txais homogeneous sib xyaw. Ua ntej kev tswj hwm, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua kom sov rau chav sov.

Hauv kev suav sau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia rau txhua tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum paub dab tsi tus cim ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj txhais tau tias, qhov koob uas yuav tau xaiv kom raug, thiab yuav xam qhov tseeb ntau npaum li cas. Tshwj tsis yog cov kev paub no yuav pab kom tsis txhob ua rau lub txim tsis zoo, thiab kom muaj kev tiv thaiv tus neeg mob.

Niaj hnub no, ob hom khoom siv (cov koob txhaj tshuaj) tau muag hauv khw muag tshuaj, yog li txhua tus neeg muaj ntshav qab zib yuav tsum paub lawv qhov sib txawv thiab txoj kev noj tshuaj.

Kawm tiav ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj insulin

Txhua tus neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib yuav tsum paub paub ntaus insulin rau hauv lub koob txhaj tshuaj li cas. Txhawm rau kom raug qhov tseeb ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj, cov koob txhaj tshuaj insulin yog "nruab nrog" kev faib tshwj xeeb uas qhia qhov kev xav hauv ib lub raj mis ntawm cov tshuaj.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev kawm tiav ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj tsis qhia qhov kev siv tshuaj ntau npaum li cas, tab sis nws qhia kev ntsuas cov tshuaj insulin Cov. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj khaws ib cov tshuaj hauv qhov siab ntawm U40, tus nqi EI tiag (ntsuas) yog 0.15 ml. yuav yog 6 chav nyob, 05ml. - 20 units. Thiab chav tsev nws tus kheej yog 1ml. yuav muab sib npaug ua ke muaj 40 units. Yog li, ib chav ntawm kev daws yuav yog 0.025 ml ntawm cov tshuaj insulin.

Nws yuav tsum tau yug los hauv lub siab tias qhov sib txawv ntawm U100 thiab U40 kuj tseem nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias thawj rooj plaub, 1ml tshuaj insulin koob txhaj tshuaj. ua ib puas units, 0.25 ml - 25 units, 0.1 ml - 10 units. Nrog rau qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb (kev nqus thiab ntim) ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj, cia peb paub yuav ua li cas xaiv cov kev xaiv zoo rau cov cuab yeej no rau cov ntshav qab zib.

Lawm, thawj kauj ruam los xaiv ib qho tshuaj insulin yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Tsis tas li, yog tias koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau qhov kev nkag siab ntawm 40 units ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hauv 1 ml, koj yuav tsum siv U40 koob txhaj. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, koj yuav tsum yuav cov khoom siv xws li U100.

Hauv cov theem pib ntawm tus kab mob, cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau xav paub, "Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj tsis haum rau kev txhaj tshuaj insulin?" Piv txwv li, tau ntaus cov tshuaj rau hauv U100 koob txhaj tshuaj rau cov tshuaj uas muaj 40 xees / ml, tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav txhaj yim tshuaj insulin rau hauv lub cev, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj nees nkaum units, uas yog ib nrab ntawm qhov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau!

Thiab yog tias U40 koob txhaj tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj lom ntawm 100 units / ml tau sau rau hauv nws, ces tus neeg mob yuav tau txais ob zaug ntau npaum li (50 units) es tsis txhob muaj nees nkaum units ntawm cov tshuaj hormones! Nov yog ib qho mob ntshav siab ntshav qab zib tshaj plaws!

Txoj hauv kev pheej yig tshaj plaws ntawm kev muab tshuaj insulin rau kev tiv thaiv kabmob ntshav qab zib yog siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Lawv raug muag nrog luv luv rab koob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab qhov tshuaj insulin syringe 1 ml txhais tau li cas, yuav ua li cas los xam cov koob tshuaj. Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tau raug yuam kom txhaj tshuaj lawv tus kheej. Lawv yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab seb yuav siv cov tshuaj hormones ntau npaum li cas, coj los ntawm cov xwm txheej.

Labeling thiab muab pes tsawg

Qhov faib rau ntawm qhov teev ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj yog nyob ntawm lub siab ntawm cov tshuaj insulin, uas zoo dua los siv nrog nws: U40 lossis U100 (muaj 40 lossis 100 PIECES / ml). Cov khoom siv rau cov tshuaj U40 muaj qhov taw qhia ntawm 20 PIECES ntawm qhov cim ntawm 0.5 ml, thiab ntawm theem ntawm 1 ml - 40 units. Cov koob txhaj tshuaj rau insulin U100 muaj qhov ntsuas ntawm 50 PIECES rau ib nrab milliliter, thiab rau 1 ml - 100 PIECES. Kev siv cov khoom ntsuas uas tsis muaj tseeb yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem: yog tias cov tshuaj insulin raug txhaj rau U100 koob txhaj ntawm qhov siab ntawm 40 PIECES / ml, tom qab ntawv kawg ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum ntau dua 2.5 npaug, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej muaj ntshav qab zib. Yog li no, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov nplai sib haum rau kev saib xyuas ntawm kev siv tshuaj. Koj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv cov khoom siv los ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov xwm txheej thiab xim ntawm lub hau tiv thaiv - nws yog txiv kab ntxwv ntawm U40 cov koob txhaj tshuaj thiab xim liab ntawm U100.

Nuances thaum xaiv cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv insulin: dab tsi los saib

Txhawm rau xaiv cov insulin syringe zoo, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv theem ntawm theem ntawm qhov ntsuas thiab hom siv. Tus nqi faib qis tsis txo qis qhov yuam kev hauv kev xaiv tshuaj. Cov koob txhaj tshuaj zoo muaj qhov ntsuas ntawm 0.25 units. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev kos yuav tsum tsis txhob yooj yim zaws ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws koob txhaj tshuaj rau ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj, qhov chaw uas lawv tau txhim tsa hauv, thiab lawv cov tuab tsawg kawg thiab qhov ntev txo qhov mob thaum txhaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv cov cuab yeej ruaj ruaj stabbing yog hypoallergenic, muaj ib txheej silicone thiab triple ntse nrog ib lub laser.

Cov koob twg haum zoo tshaj?

Rau kev txhaj tshuaj insulin, koob me me yog siv. Lawv qhov ntev yog 4-8 hli, thiab lub taub yog 0.23 thiab 0.33 hli. Txhawm rau xaiv txoj cai koob, cov tawv nqaij nta thiab theem ntawm kev kho yog coj mus rau hauv tus lej. Koob 4-5 hli ntev yog haum rau cov menyuam yaus, cov hluas lossis rau cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav pib tsim cov tshuaj insulin thiab tab tom kawm txhaj tshuaj kom raug. Thicker koob (5-6 hli) yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov laus lossis cov neeg rog. Yog tias koob tau xaiv tsis raug, muaj kev phom sij ntawm insulin nkag mus rau hauv cov leeg nqaij. Kev txhaj tshuaj Intramuscular yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig vim kev haus tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj mus rau hauv lub cev. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov luv dua rab koob thiab qhov me dua li cov taub, qhov qis dua qhov tsis xis nyob thaum txhaj.

Koob nrog ib qho ntev ntawm 8 hli yog impractical siv txawm tias muaj ntshav qab zib nrog kev rog.

  • Yuav ua li cas los ntsuas cov tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj insulin?

Nyob zoo hais mav! Kuv muaj cov ruam thiab qhov teeb meem ruam. Muaj fraksiparin 0.3, muaj tshuaj rau nws. Tam sim no hematologist tau hloov cov tshuaj rau fraxiparin 0.4. Yog xav tau tshuaj rau nws, Kuv yuav tsum tau taug kev li ib nrab ntawm ib hnub (Kuv nyob hauv Latvia.

Yuav ua li cas ntsuas 0.2 ml nyob rau hauv ib qho tshuaj insulin?

Cov ntxhais qhia kuv ua npem kev ntsuas 0.2 ml hauv kev txhaj tshuaj insulin? Koob txhaj tshuaj ntawm 40 U.

Yuav ua li cas nchuav ib nrab ntawm Fragmin rau hauv cov koob txhaj tshuaj insulin.

Cov menyuam ntxhais, pab tawm, plizzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz)) Kuv muaj 5000 IU fragmentmin, thiab kuv yuav tsum tau txhaj 2500 IU txhua hnub. yuav faib li cas ib nrab. (((zoo li kuv tau ua: Kuv yuav ib qho insulin koob txhaj tshuaj, saib 5,000 kuv.

Yuav faib Clexane 0.4 nrog cov koob tshuaj insulin nyob rau hauv ob zaug npaum li cas?

Cov Ntxhais Yuav tswj hwm qhov no li cas? Tom qab tag nrho, koj tsis tuaj yeem qhib cov phwj hauv clexane. Qhov twg yuav muab cov tshuaj ntawd sau nrog cov tshuaj insulin? Koj nyob li cas lawm xwb Thiab koj faib cov koob tau li cas? Los ntawm qhov muag? Nws zoo nkaus li tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo

Menopur - uas koob txhaj tshuaj rau xau?

Nyob zoo Tav Lawv tau hais tias lawv tau txhaj cov tshuaj tua kabmob menopur nrog cov tshuaj insulin. Tab sis thaj tsis txhua tus neeg haum. Kuv muaj 1ml nrog koob ruaj. Cov tshuaj tau yaj nrog lub koob txhaj zoo tib yam nrog lub koob tuab. Tom qab ntawd nws muab cov tshuaj insulin rau hauv cov pos hniav ntawm lub raj mis.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau menopur

Cov menyuam ntxhais, qhia rau kuv, leej twg txhaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv menopur, dab tsi nws txhaj tshuaj? Qhov chaw kho mob muab ib txwm, nrog rau cov menopur yuav muaj, tab sis kuv yuav pob thib ob ntawm cov tshuaj hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj thiaj li tsis mus tsoo. Cov phwj hauv qhov chaw muag tshuaj yog qhov qub.

Zoo nkauj tav su cov ntxhais! Xws li lo lus nug tau dhau los. Puas yog nws muaj peev xwm cev xeeb tub nrog ib rab koob, i.e. mus sau cov phev hauv ib rab koob thiab xa sai sai thaum tsim nyog? Hauv siab, phev yuav khiav nrawm dua, txoj cai? Los yog nws txhua tus tib tus dev paus?

Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj insulin txhua hnub. Yog tias koj siv cov koob txhaj zoo tib yam rau kev txhaj tshuaj, tom qab ntawd yuav muaj pob thiab ua pob. Cov tshuaj insulin yuav ua rau cov txheej txheem ua rau mob tsawg dua thiab ua kom yooj yim dua. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj txhaj insulin yog tsawg, thiab tus neeg mob nws tus kheej yuav tuaj yeem muab ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj rau nws, tsis muaj kev pab sab nraud. Cov koob txhaj dab tsi haum rau kev txhaj tshuaj insulin, hom thiab novelties hauv kab ntawm cov qauv hauv cov yees duab thiab yees duab hauv kab lus no.

Cov koob txhaj tshuaj - koob txhaj tshuaj discord

Cov kws kho mob thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau pib siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau kev txhaj tshuaj insulin ntau xyoo dhau los. Ntau hom qauv ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj rau cov ntshav qab zib tau tsim, uas yooj yim siv, piv txwv li, tus cwj mem los yog lub tshuab nqus. Tab sis cov qauv qub dhau los tsis tau poob lawv qhov tseeb.

Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv insulin suav nrog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tsim, siv tau.

Cov insulin koob txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum yog tias tus neeg mob tuaj yeem thau lub sijhawm tsis tas li los txhaj, nrog cov teeb meem tsawg heev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum xaiv tus qauv zoo.

Muaj cov tsev muag tshuaj twg

Hauv khw muag tshuaj saw, koob txhaj tshuaj ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho raug nthuav tawm. Los ntawm kev tsim qauv, lawv muaj ob hom:

  • Cov khoom pov tseg tsis huv, hauv cov koob uas muaj kev hloov pauv.
  • Cov koob txhaj nrog cov koob tsim (sib xyaw). Tus qauv tsis muaj "qhov chaw tuag", yog li tsis muaj qhov poob tshuaj.

Hom hom twg zoo dua yog qhov nyuaj los teb tsis tau. Niaj hnub nimno xaum xaum xaum lossis nqa twj tuaj yeem nqa nrog koj mus ua haujlwm lossis tsev kawm ntawv. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lawv yog refueled ua ntej, thiab tseem huv si kom txog thaum siv. Lawv nyiam nyob thiab me me loj.

Cov qauv kim yog nruab nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob uas yuav ceeb toom koj thaum muab txhaj tshuaj, qhia ntau npaum li cas tau siv tshuaj thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj zaum kawg. Zoo sib xws yog nthuav tawm ntawm ib daim duab.

Xaiv cov syringe uas raug

Qhov tseeb insulin syringe muaj cov phab ntsa pob tshab kom tus neeg mob pom tias ntau npaum li cas tau siv tshuaj thiab muab tshuaj. Lub piston yog rubberized thiab cov tshuaj tau qhia kom zoo thiab maj mam.

Thaum xaiv cov qauv rau kev txhaj tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog kev sib cais ntawm kev ntsuas. Tus naj npawb ntawm kev faib tawm ntawm cov qauv sib txawv yuav txawv. Ib qho kev faib tawm muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem raug ntaus rau hauv cov phwj

Vim li cas qhov ntsuas yuav tsum tau ua?

Ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj insulin, yuav tsum muaj cov xim pleev xim sib cais thiab muaj nplai, yog tias tsis muaj, peb tsis pom zoo kom yuav cov qauv zoo li no. Qhov kev faib tawm thiab cov nplai qhia tau rau tus neeg mob tias qhov ntim ntawm cov tshuaj insulin yog dab tsi sab hauv. Feem ntau, qhov no 1 ml ntawm cov tshuaj yog sib npaug li 100 units, tab sis muaj cov cuab yeej kim nyob ntawm 40 ml / 100 units.

Rau ib qho qauv twg ntawm cov tshuaj insulin, cov kev faib tawm muaj qhov me me ntawm qhov yuam kev, uas yog raws nraim ½ feem ntawm tag nrho cov ntim.

Piv txwv li, yog tias cov tshuaj raug txhaj nrog cov koob txhaj tshuaj nrog ib faib ntawm 2 pawg, qhov yuav muab tag nrho yog + - 0.5 units los ntawm cov tshuaj. Rau cov nyeem, 0.5 units ntawm insulin tuaj yeem txo cov ntshav qab zib los ntawm 4.2 mmol / L. Hauv tus menyuam yaus me, daim duab no tseem siab dua.

Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum raug nkag siab los ntawm ib tus neeg muaj ntshav qab zib. Ib qho yuam kev me me, txawm nyob hauv 0.25 units, tuaj yeem ua rau glycemia. Qhov yuam kev me dua hauv cov qauv, kev siv tau yooj yim dua thiab muaj kev ruaj ntseg los siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias tus neeg mob tuaj yeem tswj hwm kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj insulin ntawm nws tus kheej.

Txhawm rau nkag mus rau cov tshuaj kom raug yog qhov tsim nyog, ua raws cov cai:

  • qhov me dua cov theem kev faib ua, qhov ntau dua qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj tau txais yuav,
  • ua ntej kev qhia txog ntawm lub cev yog zoo dua rau dilute.

Ib qho qauv ntawm cov tshuaj insulin yog qhov muaj peev xwm tsis pub tshaj 10 chav nyob rau kev tswj hwm tshuaj. Cov theem sib cais tau khij nrog cov lej hauv qab no:

Cov tshuaj insulin

Nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam hauv peb lub teb chaws thiab CIS, qhov tshuaj hormone tawm hauv vials nrog kev daws ntawm 40 units ntawm cov tshuaj rau 1 ml. Nws yog ntawv U-40. Txheem cov phuam uas siv tau yog tsim rau cov ntim no. Xam seb muaj pes tsawg ml hauv ib koog. kev faib tawm tsis yog qhov nyuaj, txij li 1 Lub Tsev. 40 kev faib ua sib luag rau 0.025 ml ntawm cov tshuaj. Peb cov neeg nyeem tuaj yeem siv lub rooj:

Tam sim no peb yuav los xyuas seb yuav laij ib qhov kev daws teeb meem li cas nrog kev ntsuas ntawm 40 units / ml. Paub txog ntau npaum li cas ml hauv ib nplai, koj tuaj yeem xam seb pes tsawg ntawm cov tshuaj hormones tau hauv 1 ml. Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm cov nyeem, peb nthuav qhia qhov txiaj ntsig rau kev khij U-40, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub rooj:

Txawv teb chaws yog pom cov tshuaj insulin sau npe U-100. Kev daws muaj 100 units. cov tshuaj hormones rau 1 ml. Peb cov txheej txheem tshuaj txhaj yog tsis haum rau cov tshuaj no. Xav tau tshwj xeeb. Lawv muaj cov qauv zoo ib yam li U-40, tab sis cov nplai tau suav rau U-100. Qhov kev tsim nyog ntawm cov tshuaj insulin yog 2.5 npaug siab tshaj peb cov U-40. Koj yuav tsum xam, pib los ntawm daim duab no.

Kev yuav siv cov tshuaj insulin ua kom raug li cas

Peb pom zoo kom siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj rau qhov kev txhaj tshuaj hormonal, koob uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm. Lawv tsis muaj qhov chaw tuag thiab yam tshuaj yuav muab rau noj ntau dua. Lub tsuas tsis zoo yog tias tom qab 4-5 zaug koob koob yuav blunt. Cov koob txhaj tshuaj uas lawv rab taus tshem tau yog qhov huv dua, tab sis lawv cov koob tau hnyav dua.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev hloov pauv: siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes yooj yim hauv tsev, thiab rov siv dua nrog rab koob ruaj ruaj thaum ua haujlwm lossis lwm qhov.

Ua ntej yuav tso cov tshuaj rau hauv cov phwj, lub raj mis yuav tsum muab cov cawv los so. Rau kev tswj hwm ncua sijhawm ntev ntawm ib qho tshuaj me me, tsis tas yuav tuav cov tshuaj. Kev siv tshuaj ntau yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua, yog li ua ntej kev teeb tsa, lub raj mis tau co.

Lub twj tso kua mis ntawm lub koob txhaj tshuaj yuav rub tawm rov qab mus rau qhov kev faib tsim nyog thiab cov koob tau ntxig rau hauv lub thawb. Sab hauv npuas, huab cua yog tsav hauv, nrog lub piston thiab cov tshuaj nyob hauv siab sab hauv, nws tau hu rau hauv lub cuab yeej. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov koob txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum me ntsis dhau qhov kev muab tshuaj. Yog tias cov cua npuas nkag mus hauv, tom qab ntawd maj mam coj mus rhaub rau nws nrog koj tus ntiv tes.

Nws yog qhov tseeb rau kev siv koob sib txawv rau qhov teeb tsa ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov pib qhia. Txhawm rau siv tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem siv rab koob los ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj yooj yim. Koj tsuas tuaj yeem muab ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj nrog rab koob insulin.

Nws muaj tus lej ntawm cov kev cai uas yuav qhia tus neeg mob kom sib xyaw cov tshuaj:

  • xub txhaj cov tshuaj insulin luv luv rau hauv rab koob txhaj tshuaj, tom qab ntawd ua yeeb yam ntev,
  • Cov tshuaj insulin luv luv lossis NPH yuav tsum siv tam sim tom qab sib xyaw lossis khaws cia tsis pub ntev tshaj 3 teev.
  • Tsis txhob tov cov tshuaj nruab nrab-insulin (NPH) nrog kev ncua ntev. Zinc filler hloov lub cev ntev ntev rau hauv luv luv. Thiab nws yog lub neej hem!
  • Ntev-ncua kev tshem tawm thiab insulin Glargin yuav tsum tsis txhob muab sib xyaw nrog lwm tus thiab nrog lwm hom tshuaj hormones.

Qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yuav raug muab so nrog kev daws teebmeem ntawm cov kua tshuaj tua kab mob lossis cov tshuaj ntxuav kom yooj yim. Peb tsis pom zoo kom siv txoj kev haus cawv, qhov tseeb yog tias nyob hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, ua rau daim tawv nqaij poob. Cawv yuav ua kom nws qhuav dua, cov kab mob tawg yuav tshwm sim.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj insulin hauv qab daim tawv nqaij, thiab tsis nyob hauv cov leeg nqaij. Lub koob tau hnia kom nrawm ntawm lub kaum ntawm 45-75 degrees, ntiav. Koj tsis txhob nqa tawm cov koob tom qab kev tswj hwm tshuaj, tos 10-15 feeb kom faib cov tshuaj hormones hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Txwv tsis pub, qhov tshuaj hormones yuav tawm me ntsis mus rau hauv lub qhov los ntawm hauv qab rab koob.

Cov chaw muag tshuaj paub-ua li cas - koob txhaj tshuaj

Lub taub ntim rab koob yog qhov khoom siv nrog lub pob laub rau sab hauv. Nws tso cai rau tus neeg mob kom tsis txhob nqa txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj uas siv tas thiab lub raj mis nrog cov tshuaj hormones. Hom cwjmem tau muab faib ua kev siv rov qab thiab pov tseg. Cov cuab yeej siv pov tseg muaj lub taub ntim hauv tsev rau ntau txoj kev kuaj ntau zaus, txheej txheem 20, tom qab uas tus kov pov tseg. Reusable cuam tshuam nrog hloov lub pob txha taub hau.

Tus cwj mem qauv muaj ob peb qhov zoo:

  • Koob tshuaj yuav tuaj yeem muab teev cia rau 1 Chaw Nyob.
  • Daim cartridge muaj qhov ntim ntau, yog li tus neeg mob tuaj yeem tawm hauv tsev mus ntev.
  • Qhov ntau npaum ntawm qhov ntsuas ntau dua qhov siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj yooj yim.
  • Qhov kev txhaj tshuaj insulin yog qhov nrawm thiab tsis mob.
  • Cov qauv niaj hnub ua rau nws siv tau cov tshuaj hormones ntawm ntau hom kev tso tawm.
  • Cov koob ntawm tus cwj mem yog thinner dua li cov uas kim tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj.
  • tsis tas yuav hno kom tau txhaj tshuaj.

Qhov koob txhaj twg haum rau koj tus kheej nyob ntawm koj lub peev xwm cov khoom siv thiab nyiam. Yog tias tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib ua lub neej nyob ntev, ces tus cwj mem kua roj pleev xim yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb, rau cov neeg laus pheej yig cov qauv siv uas haum.

Kev rho tawm ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj pov tseg - kev coj ua kev cai Syringe cwj mem rau tshuaj insulin nrog rab koob tshem tau - yuav xaiv li cas?

Niaj hnub no, qhov pheej yig thiab kev xaiv ntau tshaj plaws rau kev qhia insulin rau hauv lub cev yog siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj siv pov tseg.

Vim tias qhov tseeb tias ua ntej dhau los ntawm kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj hormones tau tsim, 1 ml muaj 40 units ntawm insulin, yog li cov koob txhaj tshuaj yog npaj rau ib qho kev cia siab ntawm 40 units / ml tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj.

Niaj hnub no, 1 ml ntawm cov tshuaj muaj 100 units ntawm insulin; rau nws txoj kev tswj hwm, coj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv insulin yog 100 units / ml.

Txij li ob hom tshuaj koob txhaj tam sim no rau ntawm kev muag, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib kom ua tib zoo to taub qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau kom raug suav cov nqi nkag.

Txwv tsis pub, nrog lawv siv tsis raws cai, mob ntshav qab zib tsawg tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Koob txhaj tshuaj U-40 thiab U-100

Muaj ob hom insulin koob txhaj:

  • U - 40, xam rau ntawm ib koob ntawm 40 units ntawm insulin rau 1 ml,
  • U-100 - hauv 1 ml ntawm 100 units ntawm insulin.

Feem ntau, cov kab mob ntshav qab zib siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj u 100. Cov khoom siv uas tsis tshua muaj siv hauv 40 ib kis.

Ceev faj, qhov ntau dua ntawm tus u100 thiab u40 koob txhaj tshuaj yog txawv!

Piv txwv li, yog tias koj pricked koj tus kheej nrog ib puas - 20 PIECES ntawm cov tshuaj insulin, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum laim 8 ED nrog cov khoom seem (40 npaug 20 thiab faib los ntawm 100). Yog tias koj nkag rau hauv cov tshuaj tshuaj tsis yog, nws muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho hypoglycemia lossis hyperglycemia.

Txhawm rau siv tau yooj yim, txhua hom cuab yeej muaj lub kaus mom thaiv xim hauv cov xim sib txawv. U - 40 raug tso tawm nrog lub kaus mom liab.U-100 yog tsim nrog lub hau xim txiv kab ntxwv.

Dab tsi yog cov koob?

Cov tshuaj insulin muaj nyob hauv ob hom koob:

  • tshem tau
  • kev sib xyaw, uas yog, sib xyaw rau hauv cov phwj.

Cov cuab yeej siv nrog rab koob tshem tau yog nruab nrog lub kaus mom tiv thaiv. Lawv raug txiav txim siab pov tseg thiab tom qab siv, raws li cov lus pom zoo, lub hau yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm rab koob thiab koob txhaj tshuaj pov tseg.

  • G31 0.25mm * 6mm,
  • G30 0.3mm * 8mm,
  • G29 0.33mm * 12.7mm.

Tus mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj dua. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev phom sij txog kev noj qab haus huv rau qee qhov laj thawj:

  • Lub koob txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem lossis tshem tawm tsis yog tsim rau kev rov siv dua. Nws blunts, uas nce zuj zus mob thiab microtrauma ntawm daim tawv nqaij thaum chob.
  • Nrog rau cov ntshav qab zib, txoj kev tsim kho tshiab tuaj yeem ua tsis tiav, yog li tej microtrauma yog qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj.
  • Thaum lub sijhawm siv cov khoom siv nrog rab koob tshem tawm, ib feem ntawm cov koob tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag, vim tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pancreatic tsawg nkag mus rau hauv lub cev dua li niaj zaus.

Nrog kev siv tas li, rab koob koob txhaj tshuaj tsis meej thiab qhov mob thaum txhaj tshuaj tshwm.

Txoj cai kev txhaj tshuaj

Lub algorithm rau cov tshuaj insulin yuav raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Tshem lub hau tiv thaiv ntawm lub raj mis.
  2. Siv cov phuam, txhawm rau lub roj hmab nres rau hauv lub raj mis.
  3. Tig lub raj mis nrog lub taub hau.
  4. Ua kom lub raj mis siab dua, kos cov xov tooj uas yuav tsum muaj rau hauv cov koob txhaj tshuaj, tshaj 1-2ED.
  5. Kais me ntsis ntawm lub tog raj kheej, ua kom txhua cov pa npuas tuaj tawm ntawm nws.
  6. Tshem tawm cov huab cua ntau dhau los ntawm lub tog raj kheej los ntawm maj mam tsiv lub piston.
  7. Kho cov tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
  8. Tho qhov tawv nqaij ntawm kaum ntawm 45 degrees thiab maj mam hno cov tshuaj.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov koob txhaj tshuaj

Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov cim ntawm nws pom meej thiab siab, uas yog tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg tsis pom kev. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum nrhiav neeg ua yeeb tshuaj, noj ntau npaum txhaum feem ntau tshwm sim nrog qhov yuam kev ntawm txog li ib nrab ntawm ib qho kev faib. Yog tias koj siv lim dej u100, ces tsis txhob yuav u40.

Rau cov neeg mob uas tau muab tshuaj me me ntawm cov tshuaj insulin, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - rab koob xaum hluav taws xob nrog cov kauj ruam ntawm 0.5 units.

Thaum xaiv cov cuab yeej, qhov taw tes tseem ceeb yog qhov ntev ntawm rab koob. Koob tau pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus uas tsis ntev tshaj 0.6 cm, cov neeg laus dua tuaj yeem siv rab koob ntawm lwm qhov ntau thiab tsawg.

Cov twj tso kua mis hauv lub tog raj kheej yuav tsum tsiv mus nyob, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog qhov kev qhia ntawm cov tshuaj. Yog tias tus mob ntshav qab zib coj ua lub neej nquag thiab ua haujlwm, nws raug nquahu kom hloov mus siv rab koob xaum los yog xaum.

Cov xaum xaum xaum

Cwj mem insulin ntaus ntawv yog ib qho ntawm kev tsim tawm tshiab. Nws muaj nruab nrog daim cartridge, uas yooj yim txhawb kev txhaj tshuaj rau cov neeg uas coj kev ua lub neej nquag thiab siv sijhawm nyob sab nraum lub tsev ntau.

Cov leeg tau muab faib ua:

  • uas, nrog lub taub ntim kaw,
  • siv tau, lub thawv ntim uas koj tuaj yeem hloov tau.
  1. Tsis siv neeg kev cai ntawm qhov ntau ntawm cov tshuaj.
  2. Lub peev xwm ua kom ob peb hno thoob plaws hauv ib hnub.
  3. High dosage raug qhov tseeb.
  4. Kev txhaj tshuaj yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg.
  5. Kev txhaj tshuaj tsis zoo, raws li cov cuab yeej txuas nrog rab koob nyias nyias.

Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov tshuaj thiab kev noj haus yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej ntev nrog ntshav qab zib!

Cov tshuaj insulin - yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam ntsuas cov tshuaj insulin hauv 1 ml

Rau kev suav ntawm cov tshuaj insulin thiab nws qhov ntau npaum li cas, nws tsim nyog xav tias cov fwj uas tau nthuav tawm ntawm cov chaw muag tshuaj ntawm Russia thiab cov teb chaws CIS muaj 40 ib pawg rau 1 millilitre.

Lub raj mis tau sau npe raws li U-40 (40 units / ml) Cov. Tshuaj insulin koob txhaj siv los ntawm cov ntshav qab zib tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov tshuaj insulin no. Ua ntej siv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua kev tsim nyog kev tsim cov tshuaj insulin raws li txoj ntsiab cai: 0.5 ml ntawm insulin - 20 units, 0.25 ml -10 units, 1 ntu hauv ib cov koob txhaj nrog ntau ntawm 40 faib - 0.025 ml .

Txhua qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj insulin yog qhov ntsuas qhov tshwj xeeb, qhov ntsuas tiav ntawm ib chav ntawm insulin yog qhov kawm tiav los ntawm qhov dej ntim ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem, thiab yog tsim rau cov tshuaj insulin. U-40 (Concentration 40 u / ml):

  • 4 units ntawm insulin - 0.1 ml ntawm kev daws teeb meem,
  • 6 units ntawm insulin - 0.15 ml ntawm cov tshuaj,
  • 40 units ntawm insulin - 1 ml ntawm cov tshuaj.

Hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb, kev siv tshuaj insulin, uas muaj 100 units hauv 1 ml ntawm kev daws teeb meem (U-100 ) Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb.

Sab nraud, lawv tsis txawv ntawm U-40 koob txhaj, txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev thov kawm tiav tsuas yog npaj rau kev muab cov tshuaj insulin nrog cov tshuaj U-100. Xws li cov insulin 2,5 lub sij hawm siab dua li cov qauv siv (100 u / ml: 40 u / ml = 2.5).

Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov kua dej zoo li qub

Hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj, muaj ntau lub npe sib txawv ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj. Thiab vim tias kev txhaj tshuaj insulin yog qhov muaj ntau rau cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xaiv cov koob txhaj tshuaj zoo. Cov ntsiab lus xaiv tseem ceeb :

  • indelible nplai ntawm rooj plaub
  • teeb tsa ib rab koob
  • tshuaj hypoallergenic
  • silicone txheej ntawm rab koob thiab triple hlais nrog laser
  • me suab hav zoov
  • me rab koob tuab thiab ntev

Pom ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj insulin. Hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv txog kev qhia ntawm insulin. Thiab nco ntsoov tias lub koob txhaj tshuaj uas siv pov tseg no pov tseg, thiab rov siv dua tsis tsuas yog mob, tab sis kuj tseem txaus ntshai.

Nyeem kuj cov lus sau rau. Tej zaum yog tias koj lub cev dhau lawm, cov cwj mem yuav dhau los ua cov cuab yeej siv tau yooj yim rau kev txhaj tshuaj insulin txhua hnub.

Xaiv cov tshuaj insulin kom raug, ua tib zoo xav txog qhov tshuaj, thiab kev noj qab haus huv rau koj.

Niaj hnub no, ob hom khoom siv (cov koob txhaj tshuaj) tau muag hauv khw muag tshuaj, yog li txhua tus neeg muaj ntshav qab zib yuav tsum paub lawv qhov sib txawv thiab txoj kev noj tshuaj.

Kawm tiav ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj insulin

Txhua tus neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib yuav tsum paub paub ntaus insulin rau hauv lub koob txhaj tshuaj li cas. Txhawm rau kom raug qhov tseeb ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj, cov koob txhaj tshuaj insulin yog "nruab nrog" kev faib tshwj xeeb uas qhia qhov kev xav hauv ib lub raj mis ntawm cov tshuaj.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev kawm tiav ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj tsis qhia qhov kev siv tshuaj ntau npaum li cas, tab sis nws qhia kev ntsuas cov tshuaj insulin Cov. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj khaws ib cov tshuaj hauv qhov siab ntawm U40, tus nqi EI tiag (ntsuas) yog 0.15 ml. yuav yog 6 chav nyob, 05ml. - 20 units. Thiab chav tsev nws tus kheej yog 1ml. yuav muab sib npaug ua ke muaj 40 units. Yog li, ib chav ntawm kev daws yuav yog 0.025 ml ntawm cov tshuaj insulin.

Nws yuav tsum tau yug los hauv lub siab tias qhov sib txawv ntawm U100 thiab U40 kuj tseem nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias thawj rooj plaub, 1ml tshuaj insulin koob txhaj tshuaj. ua ib puas units, 0.25 ml - 25 units, 0.1 ml - 10 units. Nrog rau qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb (kev nqus thiab ntim) ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj, cia peb paub yuav ua li cas xaiv cov kev xaiv zoo rau cov cuab yeej no rau cov ntshav qab zib.

Lawm, thawj kauj ruam los xaiv ib qho tshuaj insulin yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Tsis tas li, yog tias koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau qhov kev nkag siab ntawm 40 units ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hauv 1 ml, koj yuav tsum siv U40 koob txhaj. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, koj yuav tsum yuav cov khoom siv xws li U100.

Hauv cov theem pib ntawm tus kab mob, cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau xav paub, "Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj tsis haum rau kev txhaj tshuaj insulin?" Piv txwv li, tau ntaus cov tshuaj rau hauv U100 koob txhaj tshuaj rau cov tshuaj uas muaj 40 xees / ml, tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav txhaj yim tshuaj insulin rau hauv lub cev, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj nees nkaum units, uas yog ib nrab ntawm qhov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau!

Thiab yog tias U40 koob txhaj tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj lom ntawm 100 units / ml tau sau rau hauv nws, ces tus neeg mob yuav tau txais ob zaug ntau npaum li (50 units) es tsis txhob muaj nees nkaum units ntawm cov tshuaj hormones! Nov yog ib qho mob ntshav siab ntshav qab zib tshaj plaws!

Cia Koj Saib