Cov dermopathy uas mob ntshav qab zib yog dab tsi?

Cov tawv nqaij muaj teeb meem, uas yog dermopathy, feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, vim tias lawv yog cov nquag ua rau daim tawv nqaij qhuav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov piam thaj hauv ntshav siab. Lub cev qhuav pib ntawm qhov tawv nqaij pib tawg, khaus tshwm, thiab lwm yam mob ntxiv tuaj yeem qhia.

Dermopathy mob ntshav siab suav nrog ntau cov tawv nqaij mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv qis ceg. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau muaj ntshav qab zib mob tsis tu ncua - nws tau pom nyob rau yuav luag 50% ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus.

Cov ntshav qab zib lipoid necrobiosis yog dab tsi?

Kev mob ntshav qab zib lipoid necrobiosis kuj tseem feem ntau nyob hauv thaj chaw sab xub ntiag ntawm qis ceg, txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem txhim kho nyob rau lwm qhov chaw. Hauv cov theem thaum ntxov, erythematous papules tshwm sim yam tsis muaj cov cim tshwj xeeb, uas hloov mus ua daj-xim av ntiv nplhaib muaj lub qhov txhab pom meej meej pom cov roj ntsha uas pom tau sai thiab hauv nruab nrab daim tawv nqaij.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua kom lub plab vau voos, cov ntshav ntshav thiab ib qho kev ua kom tsis muaj rog. Cov kab mob pathogenesis tsis paub txog, tab sis vasculitis cuam tshuam nrog kev nqis peev ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev thiab kev ua txhaum ntawm platelet aggregation tau suav tias yog qhov ua rau.

Dab tsi yog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov ntshav qab zib lipoid necrobiosis thiab ntshav qab zib?

Ntawm cov pab pawg coob ntawm cov neeg mob lipoid necrobiosis, 62% muaj ntshav qab zib mellitus, thiab li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj ntshav qab zib tau cuam tshuam cov ntshav qabzib tsis txaus lossis ntshav qab zib mellitus hauv tsev neeg keeb kwm. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm cov neeg mob mob ntshav qab zib, lipoid necrobiosis tau pom tsuas yog hauv 0.3% ntawm cov neeg mob.

Ntshav qab zib lipoid necrobiosis thaum tsis muaj ntshav qab zib tsuas yog hu ua lipoid necrobiosis. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev sib raug zoo ze ntawm tus kab mob no nrog ntshav qab zib yuav tsum nyob rau hauv txhua qhov kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov metabolism metabolism. Yog tias kuaj cov piam thaj hauv qab no yog qhov tsis zoo, kev rov tshawb dua ib zaug yog qhov tsim nyog.

Qee zaum lipoid necrobiosis ploj mus yam tsis muaj kev kho mob. Kev kho cov mob ntshav qab zib mellitus tshiab los yog nruj glycemic tswj nrog ib tus kab mob uas twb muaj lawm tsis zoo li muaj kev cuam tshuam rau chav kawm lipoid necrobiosis. Hauv nws cov theem thaum ntxov, nquag corticosteroids thov rau qhov chaw txhab lossis nkag rau hauv lawv tuaj yeem pab tau.

Hauv kev ua txhaum loj dua, stanazolol, nicotinamide, pentoxifylline, mycophenolic acid los yog cyclosporine tau sau tseg. Rau kev kho-mob txhab, yuav tsum muaj daim tawv nqaij txuas pob txha.

Cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib kom ntshav qab zib

Cov kws kho mob ntawm ntau qhov tshwj xeeb, suav nrog endocrinologist, ntsej muag hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij pathological. Cov tawv nqaij mob tuaj yeem yog qhov nrhiav pom lossis tus neeg mob qhov kev tsis txaus siab lub ntsiab. Ua kom mob siab thaum xub thawj, kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav yog qhov qhia ntawm tus mob hnyav.

Daim tawv nqaij yog cov khoom siv tau nkag mus rau txoj kev tshawb fawb thiab tib lub sijhawm muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Cov tawv nqaij mob tuaj yeem qhia meej qhov kev kuaj mob hauv ntau cov mob sab hauv, suav nrog mob ntshav qab zib mellitus (DM). Cov tawv nqaij hloov pauv hauv ntshav qab zib kuj tshwm sim ntau. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov metabolism hauv lub hauv paus ua rau cov kab mob ntshav qab zib ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv yuav luag txhua qhov hauv lub cev thiab cov nqaij mos, nrog rau daim tawv nqaij.

Qee cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj feem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv metabolic, xws li hyperglycemia thiab hyperlipidemia. Kev ua kom muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha, cov hlab ntsha lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev tseem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev txhim kho cov tawv nqaij.Cov txheej txheem ntawm lwm qhov kev mob ntshav qab zib-txog cov ntshav qab zib tseem tsis tau paub txog 7, 20.

Hyperinsulinemia tuaj yeem tseem tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, raws li tau pom nyob rau thaum ntxov ntawm insulin-resistant hom 2 ntshav qab zib.

Ua ke nrog cov mob arteriosclerosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha loj, cov kab mob microvascular pab txhawb kev tsim cov mob ntshav qab zib. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog ntshav qab zib, ib qho kev ploj ntawm daim tawv nqaij sab hauv lub siab tsis hnov ​​qab, uas cov kab mob ua rau kis mob thiab puas tsuaj. Raws li txoj cai, cov tawv nqaij mob ntshav qab zib muaj qhov chaw kawm tau ntev thiab pheej nrog kev tshem tawm ntau zaus thiab nyuaj kho.

Muaj ntau cov kev faib tawm ntawm cov tawv nqaij mob ntshav qab zib, lawv tau ua raws li cov yam ntxwv kuaj mob thiab qee qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hloov. Raws li kev faib tawm ntawm Khlebnikova A.N., Marycheva N.V. (2011) raug xwm txheej kab mob nqaij tawv nqaij hauv ntshav qab zib tau muab faib ua tsib pawg loj:

  1. dermatoses cuam tshuam nrog ntshav qab zib,
  2. tawv nqaij pathology cuam tshuam nrog ntshav qab zib thiab insulin tsis kam,
  3. tawv nqaij pathology cuam tshuam nrog mob ntsws,
  4. idiopathic tawm pob,
  5. cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob fungal.

Hauv kev faib tawm tau piav qhia los ntawm Andrea A. Kalus, Andy J. Chien, John E. Olerud (2012), cov kab mob ntshav qab zib los ntawm kev tawv nqaij tau raug cais:

  1. cov tawv nqaij ua rau cov ntshav qab zib cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom noj hauv lub cev, vascular, neurological lossis lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob (mob ntshav qab zib scleredema, mob dub acanthosis, mob ntshav qab zib, ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke thiab scleroderma zoo li syndrome, eruptive xanthomas, mob tawv nqaij (kab mob, fungal), mob ntshav qab zib),
  2. Cov kab mob ntsig txog mob ntshav qab zib, nrog qhov tsis paub meej txog pathogenesis (lipoid necrobiosis, annular granuloma, ntshav zais ntshav, ntshav qab zib dermopathy).

Cov kev cais no tsis sib txawv thiab tsuas sib txuam.

Rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav qab zib muaj xws li mob ntshav qab zib sclerodema. Tus mob scleredema muaj ntau dua nrog cov ntshav qab zib mus ntev ntev ua ke nrog kev rog thiab pom los ntawm qhov mob sib txawv hauv cov tawv nqaij hloov feem ntau yog nyob hauv caj dab thiab sab saud peb sab nraub qaum zoo li lub txiv kab ntxwv tev. Raws li ntau tus kws sau ntawv, qhov ntau zaus ntawm nws tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yog 2.5-14% 28, 25, 50.

Cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib sclerodema yuav muaj kev poob qis hauv qhov mob thiab lub teeb rhiab hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov tawv nqaij cuam tshuam, nrog rau kev yws ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm kev txav mus sab qaum thiab caj dab. Hauv cov xwm txheej huab, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho kev poob ntawm kev sib koom ua ke, txawm li cas los xij, qhov pom ntawm scleredema tsis cuam tshuam nrog retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, lossis kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha loj.

Kev sib txuas nrog insulin tsis kam thiab rog rog tuaj yeem pom hauv acanthosis dub (acantosis nigricans), uas tau tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw ntawm hyperpigmentation ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog papillomatous kev loj hlob hauv caj dab thiab cov quav loj. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho acanthosis yog ua si los ntawm insulin.

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm insulin tsis kam thiab hyperinsulinemia, acanthosis tuaj yeem txhim kho vim ntau dhau ntawm kev khi ntawm insulin rau IGF-1 receptors ntawm keratinocytes thiab fibroblasts. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm ntau yam kev loj hlob hauv lub pathogenesis ntawm acanthosis dub txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv.

Kev kuaj mob ntshav qab zib thiab hypertriglyceridemia tuaj yeem ua rau xanthomas tawg ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv yog cov liab ploog-daj ua papules 1-4 hli qhov loj me., Nyob rau ntawm lub pob tw thiab txuas sab saum toj ntawm lub nqaj.

Lub ntsiab lus pathological tshwm sim hauv cov hom nplej thiab lub sijhawm dhau los tuaj yeem ua ke nrog kev tsim cov quav hniav. Thaum pib, triglycerides predominate nyob rau hauv cov tawv nqaij, tab sis txij li thaum lawv sib sau tau yooj yim dua li cov roj cholesterol, nrog lawv cov hniav lwj, ntau dua thiab ntau dua cov roj uas txhaws nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij.

Insulin yog qhov tseem ceeb tswj hwm ntawm LDL kev ua haujlwm.Qib ntawm enzyme deficiency thiab kev ntxuav tom qab ntawm cov ntshiab triglycerides yog sib npaug rau cov ntsuas ntawm insulin deficiency thiab hyperglycemia. Kev tshem tawm ntawm cov ntshav lipoproteins ntshav yog nyob ntawm cov tshuaj insulin kom txaus.

Hauv cov ntshav qab zib uas tsis tuaj yeem tswjfwm, xws li qhov tsis muaj peev xwm mus teeb tsa thiab tso cov kua roj chylomicrons thiab lipoproteins ntau ntau uas muaj triglycerides tuaj yeem ua rau nce ntshav plasma triglycerides ntau rau txhiab. Tsis tswj tus mob ntshav qab zib yog ib qho ua rau muaj tus mob ntshav qab zib ntau ntau.

Qhov no txo ​​qis ncaj qha cuam tshuam nrog qhov mob hnyav ntawm ntshav qab zib. Cov kab mob sib kis thiab mob feem ntau txhim kho cov tawv nqaij ntawm qhov qis qis hauv kev sib txuas nrog angio thiab neuropathies. Qhov laj thawj feem ntau yog cov mob polymicrobial: Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pawg A thiab B, gram-cov kab mob tsis zoo aerobic thiab ntau yam anaerobes.

Pyoderma yog sawv cev feem ntau los ntawm folliculitis, ecthyma, erysipelas thiab tuaj yeem nyuaj los ntawm eczematization. Ntxiv rau, kev txhim kho ntawm furunculosis, carbuncles, paronychia, cov nqaij mos mos ua mob yog ua tau.

Ntawm cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, microcirculation hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm qhov qis qis yog pom 20 zaug ntau dua li cov neeg uas tsis muaj endocrine pathology, uas ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm fungal kis ntawm ko taw thiab onychomycosis. Cov kab mob ua rau cov mob fungal yog dermatophytes thiab Candida albicans.

Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv cov pejxeem ib txwm, cov tawv nqaij ua tawv nqaij ua rau mob los ntawm C. albicans tsis pub tshaj 20%, thaum nyob hauv cov neeg mob somatically cov neeg mob no ntsuas nce mus txog 80 - 90%. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias 80% ntawm kev tso npe ntawm daim tawv nqaij candidiasis tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.

Cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog ntshav qab zib thiab muaj qhov tsis paub meej pathogenesis muaj xws li lipoid necrobiosis, annular granuloma, ntshav zais ntshav thiab ntshav qab zib dermopathy.

Lipoid necrobiosis (Oppenheim-Urbach tus kab mob) yog ib qho kev mob ntsws muaj ntau ntawm kev mob vascular-pauv qhov, yog ib qhov chaw lipoidosis nrog lipid deposition nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntawm dermis qhov twg muaj kev ua kom tsis zoo los yog ua kom sib luag ntawm collagen.

Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob dermatosis feem ntau tshwm sim rau pawg hnub nyoog 20 txog 60 xyoo. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, tus kab mob Oppenheim-Urbach tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm lipoid necrobiosis ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yog 0.1-3%.

Cov duab kab mob hauv Oppenheim-Urbach muaj ntau haiv neeg. Cov txheej txheem yuav koom nrog ntau thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis feem ntau yog daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw anterior ntawm ob txhais ceg. Qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib, txoj kev hloov kab mob thaum pib tshwm sim hauv cov hlab me me ntawm qhov qis qis.

Feem ntau, lipoid necrobiosis tshwm li ib los yog ntau yam qhia kom meej cov xim daj-xim av plaques. Cov ntsiab muaj cov paj yeeb daj tsis xwm yeem uas yauv sawv saum npoo tawv lossis ua denser.

Thaum lub sijhawm dhau los, cov ntsiab kab sib dhos thiab thaj chaw nruab nrab daj lossis txiv kab ntxwv ua atrophic; telangiectasias tuaj yeem pom ntau, uas muab cov chaw cuam tshuam ci ntsa iab ntawm "ci ntsa iab". Hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov quav hniav, poob ntawm lawv cov kev mob siab tshwm sim.

Ib txwm keeb kwm ntawm annular granuloma koom nrog ib lossis ntau dua papules pheej loj ntawm cov khoom plig nrog kev daws teeb meem hauv lub chaw nruab nrab. Lub foci tuaj yeem khaws cov xim ntuj ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis ua erythematous lossis liab doog. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg cov foci los ntawm 1 mus rau 5 cm inch. Cov nplhaib zoo li pob zeb granuloma, raws li txoj cai, yog asymptomatic, cov tawv nqaij me me khaus khaus yog tau, mob foci yog tsawg.

Ntshav qab zib bullosis - subepidermal bullous dermatosis pom nyob hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib

Thawj thawj zaug, zais zis raws li ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv rau tawv nqaij mob ntshav qab zib tau pom los ntawm D. Kramer nyob rau xyoo 1930. A. Cantwell thiab W. Martz piav qhia txog tus mob no yog ntshav qab zib ntshav qog ntshav.

Cov kua npuas muaj qhov loj los ntawm ob peb millimeters mus rau ob peb centimeters (feem ntau nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov qis qis) tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv tsis hloov. Ob yam ntawm qhov txhab muaj qhov sib txawv: qhov tso tawm qhov chaw nyob hauv lub ntsej muag uas ploj yam tsis muaj caws pliav, thiab hlwv subepidermal, tom qab ntawd atrophied nti muaj nyob. Cov pob xoo tawm hauv cheeb tsam feem ntau ntawm ko taw thiab txhais ceg, tab sis tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm tes thiab caj npab. Ua npuas nthawv daws tom qab 2-5 lub lis piam, rov huam mob tuaj yeem ua tau.

Atrophic tawv nqaij tawv nqaij ntawm qis qis, lossis "pom ceg qis dua," tau piav qhia thawj zaug thiab tau xav tias yog ntshav qab zib hauv xyoo 1964. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, Binkley tau tsim cov lus ntshav qab zib "dermopathy" los cuam tshuam cov kev hloov kho tshiab no nrog cov kev ua kom rov zoo siab, nephropathy, thiab neuropathy.

Ntshav qab zib dermopathy muaj ntau rau cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib ntev thiab muaj ntau rau cov txiv neej. Clinically, nws yog ib qho me me (tsawg dua 1 cm) atrophic me ntsis los ntawm liab dawb mus rau xim av thiab xim caws pliav nyob hauv thaj chaw pretibial.

Cov ntsiab lus no muaj kev kawm asymptomatic thiab ploj tom qab 1-2 xyoo, tawm hauv qab me me atrophy lossis hypopigmentation. Qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshiab hais tias pigmentation thiab atrophy yog cov mob pheej.

Feem ntau, kev puas tsuaj rau cov leeg ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab mob nrog lichen planus ua ke nrog cov ntshav qab zib thiab mob ntshav siab (Potekaev-Grinshpan syndrome), thiab ua pob rau ntawm cov qog ua kua, raws li txoj cai, yog qhov xeb thiab ulcerative hauv qhov.

Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav qhov loj los txiav txim txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus mob psoriasis thiab kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau, nws tau pom tias cov poj niam uas muaj tus mob psoriasis yog 63% feem ntau yuav muaj ntshav qab zib, piv nrog cov neeg mob uas tsis mob dermatosis no. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, psoriasis yog mob hnyav dua, xws li cov ntawv los ntawm exudative psoriasis, psoriatic polyarthritis, psoriasis ntawm cov quav loj tau pom.

Yog li, qhov hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij kuj yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov kab ke ua ntsig txog kab mob ntshav qab zib. Cov kab mob soj ntsuam thiab pathomorphological ntawm dermatoses thiab dermopathies ua ntej lossis tsim tawm tsam ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm ntshav qab zib yog ua raws li metabolic, vascular, neurological thiab lub cev tsis muaj zog.

Mob neuropathy mob ntshav qab zib

Mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau lub paj hlwb tawg los ntawm kev txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntshav uas pub rau cov leeg ntshav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov kub nyhiab, tingling, thiab loog ntawm qhov qis qis.
Tsis tas li, nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob no, qhov mob rhiab yuav poob qis lossis ploj tag thiab qhov txhab thiab mob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov qis qis tuaj yeem tsim vim kev raug mob nrog kev saib xyuas tsis zoo ko taw.

Cov tawv nqaij kis kab mob

Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau yuav kis mob rau daim tawv. Cov piv txwv ntawm cov kab mob sib kis yog barley, furunculosis thiab fungal tau mob. Qee qhov mob tau tuaj yeem ua mob hnyav thiab xav tau kev kho mob sai sai, xws li carbuncles, uas yog ib tus kab mob tob tob hauv cov hauv paus plaub hau (qog), thiab cellulite, uas yog kev sib sib zog nqus ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Cellulite feem ntau yog xim liab, kub mus rau qhov kov, ci ntsa iab ntawm ob txhais ceg. Necrotizing fasciitis yog mob hnyav thiab ua kom tawv nqaij uas tuaj yeem kis mus tob rau hauv cov leeg thiab xav tau kev kho mob sai sai. Tus kab mob no yog sawv cev los ntawm qhov mob tshwm sim, mob ua rau cov ntshav lossis o ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Lipoid necrobiosis

Qhov no yog qhov tsis tshua pom muaj ntshav qab zib, tseem cuam tshuam nrog kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov caliber me. Cov tawv nqaij mob feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm sab ceg qis. Cov tawv nqaij cuam tshuam tau xim liab pliv-xim av nrog qhov xim daj.

Qee zaum qhov pib ntawm kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij no tuaj yeem ua ntej los ntawm kev nthuav qhia thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, yog li, cov neeg mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij no yuav tsum raug xa mus rau kev kuaj mob txhawm rau kuaj ntshav qab zib.

Acanthosis negroid (mob Acanthosis nigricans)

Tus kab mob no yog daim tawv nqaij qhia tias cov ntshav qab zib. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim tawv nqaij taw qhia lwm cov kab mob sab hauv, suav nrog qee yam mob muaj keeb thiab mob qog ntshav.
Nws yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg rog dhau los.

Cov tawv nqaij hloov pauv yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj, xim av-dub velvety thickenings nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij quav, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv qhov tso, qaum sab, caj dab thiab puab tais.

Xanthomas thiab Xanthelasma

Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau yuav muaj ntshav siab ntau (lipids thiab triglycerides) hauv cov ntshav. Qhov no ua rau qhov tseeb tias cov rog tau tso rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, uas yog xanthomas lossis xanthelasms.

Xanthelasms yog cov cim qhia tias muaj cov roj ntshav siab thiab muaj cov xim daj tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv muag. Txoj kev kho yog tsom rau kev rov ua lipid, ua raws cov zaub mov nruj, txwv tsis pub cov rog tsawg thiab yog tias tsim nyog, kho nrog lipid-txo cov tshuaj.

Granuloma txhua xyoo

Tus kab mob ntawm daim tawv no feem ntau pom muaj hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas. Muaj qee zaum nws mob ntshav qab zib. Cov cim qhia ntawm tus kabmob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog tus cwj pwm nyob rau theem pib los ntawm cov pob liab liab, uas tom qab ntawd maj mam nthuav tawm sab nraud hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub nplhaib puab. Raws li txoj cai, daim tawv nqaij ntawm txhais tes tau cuam tshuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntiv tes thiab luj tshib.

Yog tias qhov ntaug ib ce yog ib qhov ntau, qhov no yuav yog vim mob ntshav qab zib. Cov tawv nqaij mob ua ntej los ntawm cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm ntshav qab zib. Cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib ntau yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav qab zib.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj raug mob los ntawm kab mob tawv nqaij cuam tshuam nrog ntshav qab zib?

    Yog tias koj muaj mob hnyav, xws li kab mob kis ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mob caj pas, sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thaum ntxov ntawm kab mob. Koj yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Yog tias tsis kho kom zoo, cov kev phem no tuaj yeem tsim kev phom sij tau. Cov mob txhab uas mob yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.

Puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij cuam tshuam nrog ntshav qab zib mellitus?

Yog lawm Yog tias ntshav qab zib tau tswj tau zoo, ntau yam ntawm cov tawv nqaij no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau. Yuav tsum ua raws li cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, kev noj tshuaj, thiab kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua.

Kev tu tawv nqaij kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev:

    Tsis txhob mus liab qab. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv daim tawv puas. Kuaj koj ob txhais ceg txhua hnub rau kev txiav thiab mob txhab. Ua tib zoo saib rau thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov ntiv tes txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov cim ntawm o thiab mob. Coj khau rau ntawm qhov loj me thiab cov duab uas tsis nruj dhau lossis xoob kom tiv thaiv kev raug mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ua tib zoo txiav koj cov rau tes. Yog tias muaj qhov txhab lossis mob txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm tawv nqaij yog qhov qhia tias lwm qhov hauv lub cev, xws li lub qhov muag thiab lub raum, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua ib qho kev kuaj mob kom zoo los txhawm rau tshawb pom qhov muaj mob.

Cov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog ntshav qab zib

Ntau qhov nqaij tawv ua mob ntshav qab zib muaj ntau. Lawv pom tias yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab cov tsos mob thaum ntxov ntawm tus mob. Yog li, nrog daim tawv nqaij rov huam mob tas li, uas yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb los kho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cov ntshav thiab ntshav qabzib nyob rau hauv.

Tus txheej txheem nrog nrog, raws li txoj cai, los ntawm kev khaus heev thiab muaj txoj kev sib kis, suppuration, kev kho mob tsuas yog thaum them nyiaj rau ntshav qab zib. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau lossis tsawg dua thiab ntev los ntawm kev sib kis ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rwj, carbuncles, mob caj dab kis mob, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav qab zib nws tus kheej, xav kom muaj qhov nce ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj txhua hnub ntawm insulin.

Hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, cov tawv nqaij ua mob tawv nqaij yog cov muaj ntau dua li cov neeg tsis muaj ntshav qab zib.

Candida albicans (tawm tsam) yog ib qho ntawm cov hu ua fungi uas feem ntau ua rau vulvovaginitis, balanitis, paronychia, uas ua rau ntxiv "tsim txom" thiab muaj kev ntxhov siab uas ua rau mob ntshav qab zib.

Ntau tus yam ntxwv ntawm decompensated thiab mob ntshav qab zib mus ntev yog cov sib deev "ntshav qab zib", uas zoo li, raws li txoj cai, thaum tsis pom tus kheej kev nyiam huv. Cov qhov txhab mob me me los yog mob plhaw ntes cov quav ntawm perineum thiab sab nraud ntawm qhov chaw mos (lub caj pas glans thiab prepuce quav nyob hauv tus txiv neej, labia minora thiab labia, thiab vestibule ntawm cov poj niam).

Mob ntsws ua mob ntawm txhais tes thiab taw hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib muaj ntau dua li cov pej xeem. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm paronychia (edema thiab liab) lossis nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov ntsia hlau hauv cov txheej txheem pathological nrog tib lub sijhawm muaj ob peb hom nceb (Trychophyton rubrum, thiab lwm yam).

Tsis tshua muaj neeg pom ntau zaus (hauv 0.1-0.3% ntawm cov neeg mob) muaj ntshav qab zib, yog li qhov sib lipoid necrobiosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm sim.

Lipoid necrobiosis tseem tuaj yeem pom hauv qhov tsis muaj ntshav qab zib mellitus, li ntawm 75% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob no muaj ntshav qab zib. Thaum pib, ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm ntom ntom, tsis muaj xim, liab pliv papules lossis lub plhu kheej kheej plaques nrog atrophy hauv plawv.

Tom qab, lawv tig mus rau hauv infiltrative, tsis mob tsawg dua, tuab supra- thiab intradermal formations ntawm waxy daj xim, uas tom qab ntawd tau npog los ntawm lub network me ntawm telangiectasias, tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev kawm qeeb, lawv qee zaum ulcerate thiab tawm me me nti tom qab lawv tus kheej.

Keeb kwm, cov qauv no yog thaj chaw ntawm hyaline collagen degeneration puag ncig los ntawm fibrosis, diffuse histiocyte infiltration, thiab feem ntau muaj cov qe ntshav loj, uas tseem muaj nyob hauv sarcoidosis.

Ntshav qab zib dermopathy kuj pom muaj ntau nyob hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.

Raws li N. Melin (1964) thiab M. Bauer, N. E. Levan (1970), nws muaj nyob hauv 50% ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Nws yuav tsum tau yug los hauv lub siab hais tias tib yam kev mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm sim hauv 3% ntawm tib neeg thiab qhov tsis muaj ntshav qab zib.

Ntxiv mus, cov tawv nqaij tawv nqaij (qhov chaw tsis meej) hauv cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj ntshav qab zib mellitus, raws li txoj cai, yog ib leeg (1-2 chaw), thaum nyob hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus - ntau (4 chaw lossis ntau dua). Cov tawv nqaij hauv cheeb tsam hloov pib tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm oval reddish papules nrog lub cheeb ntawm 0.8-1.2 cm, qhov saum npoo ntawm qhov ntawd yog tom qab nrog cov nplai exfoliating thiab kis tau xim xim daj vim kev tso tawm ntawm hemosiderin hauv histiocytes los ntawm cov ntshav liab ntxiv.

Ntshav pemphigus yog ib qhov mob tsis tshua pom mob ntawm daim tawv, uas tshwm sim yuav luag tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg mob ntshav txiv neej. Cov no yog cov hlwv nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus taw thiab txhais tes, muaj kua uas tsis muaj kob, tsis muaj tsos mob tshwm sim. Lawv tshwm sim rau qhov tsis muaj laj thawj thiab kho hauv ob peb lub lis piam.

Rov qab qhia dua qhov tshwj xeeb tuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom 1, uas zoo li mob scleroderma lossis kev ua kom muaj kab mob sclerosis. Hauv kev kawm ntawm 85 cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1, Nappa li al. (1987) pom cov kab mob kuaj pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuab hauv 22% ntawm cov neeg mob thiab tsuas yog 4% ntawm pawg tswj hwm.

Hauv kev kawm siv cov tshuab hluav taws xob tsom me me, qhov ua tuab ntawm cov hlab ntsha capillary hauv qab daus tau sau tseg. Hauv txhua tus neeg mob nrog cov tawv nqaij tuab, cov tawv nqaij ua haujlwm, cov tawv nqaij ua haujlwm (fibroblasts) nquag, collagen polymerization nyob rau hauv qhov ntxhib endoplasmic reticulum tau pom.

Qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov loj me ntawm 100 collagen fibers qhia pom muaj feem ntau ntawm cov fibers loj (ntau dua 60 nm). Muaj qhov sib txawv meej hauv cov duab me me thiab ultrastructural daim tawv nqaij hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib nrog nws cov tuab thiab tawv nqaij tuab, uas qhia tau qhov sib txawv pathogenesis ntawm fibrosis.

Tus mob ntshav qab zib scleroderma, tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm caj dab sab caj dab thiab sab nraub qaum, tshwm sim hauv 2.5% ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 uas rog dhau thiab muaj qhov ua kom mob ntev mus ntev. Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm qhia txog tuab tuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg nrog qhov muaj qhov nce ntawm collagen thiab yuav tsum-cov kabmob.

Vitiligo - thaj chaw ntawm depigmentation ntawm daim tawv nqaij - ntau feem ntau symmetrical, nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, muaj ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov neeg tsis muaj ntshav qab zib. Qhov no yog ib tus kabmob autoimmune uas kuaj pom autoantibodies rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij melanocytes. Vitiligo feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib, tab sis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia hauv cov ntawv nyeem txog vitiligo hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib.

Vim li cas rau kev loj hlob

Vim li cas thiaj ua txhaum manifested.

Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev nce ntxiv hauv cov ntshav ntshav, qhov ua rau lub cev ntawm cov tawv nqaij tshwm sim, vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem mob hauv tib neeg lub cev.

Tseem Ceeb! Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus feem ntau ua rau kom mob caj dab. Feem ntau nws cov tsos mob tshwm sim tom qab kuaj pom tau tsim, txawm li cas los xij, cov kev hloov pauv no feem ntau tuaj yeem lees paub txog kev txhim kho ntawm tus kabmob.

Dermopathy mob ntshav qab zib txhim kho nyob rau hauv txheej txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntshav ncig hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha.

Cov cim hauv qab no tuaj yeem qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm pathology:

  • khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij,
  • tev tawv
  • ntev li ntawm dryness ntawm daim tawv nqaij
  • hlawv
  • xoo pob liab thiab liab.
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov ntshav qab zib dermopathy nyob ntawm cov ua kom pom
Hom qhov mobCov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej
Cov tawv nqaij mob, tshwm sim los tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub luag haujlwm ntawm daim tawv nqaij
  • npau,
  • o ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau,
  • purulent o ntawm cov qog sebaceous,
  • fungal qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab rau tes,
  • tej cheeb tsam
  • o ntawm cov qog ua kua ntawm qhov chaw mos ntawm tus poj niam,
  • o ntawm foreskin rau cov txiv neej.
Cov tawv nqaij mob tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob sib kis los yog cov teeb meem ntawm cov metabolism
  • deposition cov cholesterol nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm focal tsub zuj zuj,
  • cais cov tawv nqaij kom daj,
  • cov ntaub so ntswg mob.
Dermopathy, los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm capillaries thiab cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov ntshav ncig
  • daim tawv nqaij liab
  • cov tsos ntawm lub hnub nyoog me ntsis,
  • atrophy ntawm subcutaneous txheej ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj insulin,
  • qhov txhab tawv nqaij, tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm mob ntshav tsis txaus.

Puas yog nws ua tau los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm pathology.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov mob txhab tawv nqaij hauv qhov mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov nyuaj thiab kho tau yooj yim. Lub caij nyoog ntawm kev zam txim feem ntau hloov los ntawm kev ua zam. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho yuav tsum tau saib xyuas los ntawm ob tus kws tshaj lij: kws kho mob nqaij daim tawv thiab tus kws kho keeb.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kuaj mob.

Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv kev kho cov mob dermopathy yog tsis muaj cov hau kev kho kom ua rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov kev qhia ntawv muab cov txiaj ntsig sai ntawm qhov tshwm sim yuav tsum ua haujlwm tawm ntawm tus kheej.

Saib xyuas! Muaj qee txoj kev los txo qis ntawm lub sijhawm rov qab thiab txo qhov kev siv ntawm kev coj ua kom muaj tsos mob kev ntxhov siab.

Txoj kev kho mob feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov tshuaj uas tau hais hauv lub arsenal ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj.

Dermopathy yog thawj yam qhia txog ntshav qab zib?

Daim vis dis aus hauv tsab xov xwm no yuav qhia cov neeg nyeem rau hauv txoj hauv kev kho mob.

Cov Tshuaj Kho Mob

Nyaj.

Ib txoj hauv kev rau kev kho mob ntshav qab zib dermopathy, uas muab 100% tshwm sim, tam sim no tsis muaj. Cov kab mob kev kho kom zoo yog xaiv ib tus zuj zus tom qab kev kuaj mob tag nrho, suav nrog kev sim ntsuas.

Qee qhov xwm txheej, txhawm rau nthuav dav cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua kom paub thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev nce qib pathological, ib qho me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg yog coj mus kuaj microbiological.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv tshuaj yaj yeeb cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov hauv qab no txhais tau tias:

  • cov tshuaj uas ua kom ntseeg tau tias rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntshav cov txheej txheem - Radomin, Curantil,
  • B vitamins,
  • lipoic acid.

Cov kev ua si hauv tsev.

Txoj kev kho mob tseem yuav soj qab xyuas seb cov ntshav piam thaj nyob li cas.

Tus neeg mob yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev tawm dag zog:

  • mus ncig ua si da dej
  • dhia ua si
  • kev ua si sab nraum zoov uas tsis tas yuav siv dag zog tshwj xeeb,
  • Nordic taug kev.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tawm dag zog no yuav pab cuam sai rau txoj kev ua kom rov zoo.

Kev siv dag zog hauv lub cev, kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub hom phiaj yog ua kom ntseeg tau cov txheej txheem muab ntshav, raug txiav txim siab ntawm tus kheej. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau yog siv los kho cov mob dermatoses.

Tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua raws txhua txoj cai huv si.

Cov neeg mob yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev mus ntsib cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tsis txhob laug yog tias cov tsos mob dermatosis tshwm sim. Tus nqi ntawm kev ncua yog qhov siab tshaj, dermopathy muaj lub peculiarity ntawm kev nce qib.

Lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev kho mob

Kev pab ntawm qhov.

Yuav kho cov ntshav qab zib kom dermopathy li cas yuav qhia tshuaj rau pej xeem.

Cov npe ntawm cov cuab yeej nrov uas nws cov hauj lwm tau raug kuaj yog raws li nram no:

  1. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov tawv nqaij mob, koj yuav tsum da dej sov so 2-3 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam nrog kev muab tshuaj ntsuab uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob: oak tawv ntoo, calendula lossis ib qho ua tiav (pom tau zoo). Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj ntsuab, koj yuav tsum ua qhov kev kuaj tshuaj allergot.
  2. Lub decoction npaj raws ntawm birch buds tseem yuav pab kom tshem ntawm khaus thiab tev. Txhawm rau npaj qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, koj xav tau 50 grams ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyoos thiab 500 ml ntawm dej npau npau.
  3. Aloe feem ntau siv los kho cov mob dermopathy. Koj yuav tsum siv nplooj nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo cog, uas yuav tsum xub muab tso rau hauv tub yees kom nws cov tshuaj muaj zog. Los ntawm nplooj nplooj koj xav tau tshem cov pos thiab txiav ua ke. Kua txiv cov nroj tsuag ntub cov chaw cuam tshuam.
  4. Cov khoom siv muv tseem siv tau los kho cov tawv nqaij mob. Cuam tshuam cov chaw yuav tsum tau ntub nrog kua, ntuj zib ntab. Daim ntawv thov khaws cia rau 2 teev, tom qab ntawd nws muab ntxuav tawm nrog dej sov. Rau kev yooj yim, cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam tom qab thov cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem muab qhwv nrog cov ntaub ntuj, cov ntaub qhwv yuav siv rau kev kho kom zoo. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tus qauv kuj ceeb toom rau tus neeg mob kom tiv thaiv qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kev fab tshuaj. Cov txheej txheem raug txwv tsis pub siv rau hauv cov khoom tiv thaiv kev ua xua.

Txawm hais tias qhov ua tau zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb, lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev kho yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ua lub ntsiab kev kho mob. Cov txheej txheem kev kho mob yuav tsum txiav txim siab los ntawm kws kho dermatologist.

Oak xyoob tawv Tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab: calendula. Cov succession yog antiseptic. Aloe tuaj yeem siv los kho cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam. Birch buds. Kev kho mob zib ntab.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Yog tias koj tau xav thawj zaug, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho qhov tawv nqaij.

Qhov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tawv nqaij yog qhov ncaj qha ntsig txog qhov mob uas tshwj xeeb ntawm tus neeg mob tshwj xeeb thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov mob ntshav qab zib.

Hauv lub neej txhua hnub, tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai hauv qab no:

  • kev nyiam huv tus kheej
  • ntsia ntsia hlau kom nruj
  • kev siv cov khoom ntuj tsim,
  • txwv kev tiv tauj nrog cov tshuaj hauv tsev,
  • kev siv cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov ntaub npuag ntuj, hnav cov ris tsho hauv qab,
  • kev siv cov tshuaj zoo emollient cream thiab muab tshuaj pleev.

Cov zaub mov tsis tiav uas qhia txog kev kho kom zoo thiab ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo tam sim no tsis tau txhais. Qhov no yog vim muaj qhov tseeb tias cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho cov ntshav qab zib tsis meej yog tam sim no tsis to taub zoo.

Lo lus nug rau tus kws kho mob

Marina Alexandrova, 27 xyoo, Novokuybyshevsk

Nyob zoo Tav Ib xyoos dhau los, Kuv tau kuaj mob ntshav qab zib. Tam sim no kuv noj tshuaj, hais rau kuv, pes tsawg tapes kuv tuaj yeem haus tshuaj, thiab thaum twg kuv puas yuav tsum hloov mus txhaj tshuaj?

Nyob zoo. Hauv qhov no, qhov tshwm sim tseem ceeb, nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ntshav qab zib mellitus hauv qee kis, nyob ntawm koj tus kheej tus yam ntxwv rau tus kab mob. Marina, koj muaj txoj haujlwm nyuaj ua ntej ntawm koj, uas feem ntau muaj kev tswj hwm tus kheej.

Tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo yuav tsum ua raws li yam tsis muaj kev txwv. Ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai, suav nrog kev noj zaub mov noj, ua txhua hnub thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, ntshav qab zib yuav vam meej qeeb qeeb, nws yuav siv sijhawm kaum xyoo.

Svetlana, muaj 19 xyoos, Norilsk

Nyob zoo Tav Kuv muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2. Niam muaj noj qab nyob zoo, tsis zoo li kuv txiv kuv txiv. Nws muaj ntshav qab zib, qhia rau kuv, Kuv puas tau mob vim yog qhov muaj keeb caj ces? Kuv yuav nyob nrog tus mob no li cas tam sim no? Kuv puas yuav muaj xeeb tau menyuam.

Tav su zoo, Svetlana. Nws tsis muaj qab hau rau liam koj txiv lom rau kev tsim muaj ntshav qab zib. Cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no tau qhia tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim muaj ntshav qab zib hauv cov menyuam yaus uas niam txiv raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kab mob tsis yog ntau dua 10%.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau cia ntse ntse ntawm cov txheeb cais ntawm kev yug los ntawm cov niam txiv noj qab haus huv, cov menyuam mob ntshav qab zib. Raws li, qhov xaus hais tias qhov muaj mob muaj keeb yog qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov yuam kev.

Koj tuaj yeem nyob nrog ntshav qab zib tau ntev thiab tsis muaj teeb meem tsis pom zoo, muab hais tias koj tswj tau cov hom kab mob. Tus mob ntshav qab zib tsis yog qhov tsis muaj mob rau kev xeeb tub, vim tias koj muaj txoj hauv kev los yug menyuam tsis muaj mob dabtsi. Kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib kis ntawm tus kabmob muaj tam sim no, tab sis nws tsawg heev - tsis pub ntau tshaj 3%.

Dermopathy yog dab tsi?

Peb tab tom hais txog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov hlab ntsha me, tuaj yeem hais tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm papules (thaum pib rau theem), thiab tom qab ntawd hauv kev kho mob caws pliav. Cov pob liab liab lossis cov papules tau tsim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ib tus neeg, txoj kab uas hla ntawm tsib txog 10 hli.

Nws yuav tsum tau yug los rau hauv lub siab tias qhov kev txhab tau yog ib txwm paub ntawm ob sab qis qis dua, tab sis cov xwm txheej muaj tshwm sim ntau zaus uas lawv nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm cov seem ntawm lub cev (ntawm tes, pob tw). Ntau tus coj lawv rau lub hnub nyoog me ntsis uas tshwm sim nrog lub hnub nyoog. Feem ntau, kev ua txhaum ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm sim hauv Cov txiv neej uas tau mob ntev nrog tus kab mob.

Hom mob ntshav qab zib hom thiab cov tsos mob zoo li cas

Txheeb xyuas ntau yam dermatitis nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib, uas yog tus cwj pwm ntawm ntau cov chaw kuaj mob. Piv txwv li, lipodystrophy yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm liab thiab ua pob rau daim tawv nqaij, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov txhab txhab, nrog rau qhov ciam teb meej nyob nruab nrab ntawm ib txwm thiab teeb meem epidermis. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog pob xanthomatosis, tom qab ntawd nws nrog nws cov lus daj ua daj los yog cov viav-vias zoo li, feem ntau lawv muaj lub ntsej muag xim liab.

Cov hlwv ntshav qab zib tsuas yog cuam tshuam nrog cov tsos mob no, uas yog qhov zoo li cov hlwv hauv cov ntshav qab zib.

Acanthokeratoderma yog qhov ntau yam tshwj xeeb, ua kom pom kev pom los ntawm densification thiab tsaus nti ntawm lub hau, qhov siab tshaj plaws uas zoo li pob cos.

Cov tsos mob ntawm daim ntawv classic ntawm cov dermopathy yog qhov muaj papules thiab ua rau qee cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg sab sauv ntawm daim epidermis.Raws li cov kev mob zuj zus, qhov kev hnov ​​mob tuaj yeem koom nrog, tab sis lawv yuav tsis coj zoo.

Cov kws kho mob tau qhia txog qhov tseeb txog tus mob ntshav qab zib! Mob ntshav qab zib yuav ploj mus nyob rau hauv 10 hnub yog tias koj haus nws sawv ntxov. »Nyeem ntxiv >>>

Kev soj ntsuam txog mob tshwm sim

Ua ntej pib txoj kev rov qab los, kev tshuaj xyuas lub cev yog npaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam, ntsuas qhov theem, qhov siv ntawm cov tsos mob. Txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem hauv lub plab zom mov, ua qhov kev kawm txog cov ntshav thiab zis hauv qhov chaw kuaj mob. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tseeb uas:

  1. yog xav tias tsam muaj kab mob pathological, ib theem kev ntsuas yog qhov ib txwm muaj thiab kev kuaj ntshav biochemical,
  2. nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem feem ntau teeb meem, scraping thiab microscopy ntawm cov khoom siv roj ntsha yog xyuas kom meej, tom qab uas tus qauv yog taws,
  3. cov ntaub ntawv tau txais yog lub hauv paus rau kev rov ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv,
  4. muab kev tswj hwm ntawm cov ratio ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias tom qab ua tiav nws txoj kev kuaj mob tau rov ua dua - qhov no yuav txiav txim siab ua tiav txoj kev kho, qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm kev rov huam mob thiab kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau.

Kho mob ntshav qab zib rau cov ntshav qab zib

Kev tawm tsam tus kabmob yog los ntawm kev noj zaubmov kom zoo, kev qhia txog kev ua kom lub cev thiab lwm txoj hauv kev zoo. Nws yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm kom zoo - nws raug pom zoo tsis pub ntau tshaj li tsib rau rau zaus hauv ib hnub, tib lub sijhawm, hauv nruab nrab-ntu. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tso tseg kev siv qab ntsev thiab ntsim tais diav, kib thiab haus, nrog rau cov khoom ntim hauv kaus poom thiab dej cawv. Nyob ntawm cov mob hauv lub cev, cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav txawv, yog li nws tau tham nrog tus neeg noj zaub mov ua ntej.

Dermopathy tuaj yeem kho los ntawm cov txheej txheem uas tau tsom mus rau ib txwm ua rau cov piam thaj thiab kev txhim kho ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev taw qhia ntawm electrophoresis, magnetotherapy (hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev txiav), inductothermy (thaj teb nrog qhov muaj ntau zaus) yuav tsum.

Hyperbaric oxygenation tseem siv tau, piv txwv li kev siv cov pa luam yeeb, kho mob, kho pob zeb thiab kho cov dej cawv.

Hauv qhov no, kev tawm dag zog tawm dag zog yog qhov kev tawm dag zog lub cev, piv txwv, taug kev. Nws raug nquahu kom pib ntawm peb mus rau plaub km, maj mam nqa qhov kev deb mus rau 10-13 km.

Cov txiaj ntsig tshwm sim yuav ua tiav thaum siv skis, skating, roller skating. Nws raug nquahu kom mus saib pas dej, ntaus teeb thiab ua si xws li ntaus pob tesniv, ntaus pob.

Cov txiaj ntsig tau txais txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem khav tau yoga, kev qoj ib ce. Yuav kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig 100%, nws raug nquahu kom txhim kho cov kev qoj ib ce ua ke nrog tus kws kho mob koom nrog.

Tshuaj kho mob nkeeg

Kev siv cov tshuaj yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab tus kheej. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tsis muaj ib lub npe tau muab rau, tab sis ob peb uas tau siv hauv qee qhov kev sib txuam. Ua hauj lwm vascular sib xyaw: Caviton, Vinpocetine, Bravinton. Tsis pub tsawg tshaj yog cov tshuaj metabolic, uas yog lipoic acid.

Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj cov vitamins tshwj xeeb, ntawm cov uas muaj los ntawm qeb B tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb txuas ntxiv txuas ntxiv hypo- lossis hyperglycemic therapy nyob rau hauv tag nrho, txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm cov teeb meem.

Cov tshuaj kho neeg mob

Kev kho mob zoo li no yog txoj kev pabcuam, txhawm rau txhim kho lub cev. Txoj kev kho yuav tsum nyob rau hauv tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi raug coj los ua kev kawm tseem ceeb thiab hauv ib txoj hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog cov kev tawm tsam loj. Kev siv ntawm ib qho ntawm cov zaub mov txawv uas yuav nthuav tawm tom qab yog pom zoo kom pom zoo nrog tus kws tshwj xeeb.

Chamomile yog siv raws li cov txheej txheem no: ib qho kev kos duab. l cov paj qhuav tau tso rau hauv 200 ml dej thiab tso rau infuse. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv Txoj kev lis ntshav ntxiv ib tsp. ntuj zib ntab thiab siv ntaub qhwv. Cov txheej txheem yuav siv sijhawm li 30 feeb, koj tuaj yeem nqa nws txhua hnub lossis tsawg kawg peb zaug hauv ib asthiv.

Qhov tshwj xeeb kho kom zoo yuav ua kom zoo. Los npaj nws koj yuav xav tau:

  • sib tov St. John lub wort, ntoo qhib thiab cov nplooj mint nyob rau hauv cov sib npaug sib npaug,
  • hliv 600 ml ntawm dej kub rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov cub rau kev npau npau,
  • tom qab lub khoob tau txias, nws yog lim, noo noo nrog paj rwb ntaub plaub hauv nws thiab siv rau thaj chaw muaj teeb meem.

Lwm qhov zoo ntawm daim ntawv qhia ua noj hauv zej zog yog hu ua qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov txiv qaub thiab celery cag. Ua noj ua haus yog nqa tawm ntawm txoj kev no: citrus yog crushed, zoo li ib tsob nroj (hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 100 g.). Cov khoom xyaw tau muab sib xyaw ua ke thiab muab tso rau hauv dej da dej kom tsis pub ntev tshaj 60 feeb. Cov tshuaj yog siv rau ntawm lub plab khoob, nws raug nquahu kom siv ib diav ib zaug thaum sawv ntxov. l Yog tias qhov saj tsis zoo los yog qhov tsis zoo rau lub cim uas tau sau tseg, koj tuaj yeem tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev hloov ntawm ib qho ntawm ob qho no.

Nws tseem yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los nqa tawm da dej tsis kub kub nrog cov ntoo qhib lossis txheej txheem ib lub voos xwm txheej, so cov chaw muaj teeb meem nrog tshwj xeeb decoction (raws li birch buds). Nws raug pom zoo los siv cov kua txiv aloe txiav tshiab yog tias ua pob lossis lwm cov txheej txheem ua mob.

Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas

Ntxiv thiab qhov xav tau ntawm txoj kev raug hu ua, piv txwv, kev siv cov khoom tu cev tsis muaj tshuaj tsw qab thiab nrog qib siab ntawm Ph. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob npog lub hau los yog ua rau mob kev voos, ua xua.

  1. tsis tu ncua tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv tawv tawv rau ntawm qhov qis qis uas siv cov qauv tshwj xeeb,
  2. cais tawm tus kheej kev noj tshuaj ntawm corns, kab nrib pleb thiab cov teeb meem zoo sib xws,
  3. tas li ua raws cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv,
  4. feem ntau hnav cov khoom uas ua los ntawm cov ntaub npuag ntuj kom lawv tsis txhob nyem lossis txhuam.

Yog tias txawm tias qhov me me thiab qhov txhab viav vias tshwm sim, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob tam sim ntawd. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob siv cov khoom kho mob. Kev kuaj pom pob khaus los yog lwm yam teeb meem ntawm daim tawv yog qhov tsim nyog kom ntxov mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Ntshav qab zib mellitus pom zoo los ntawm DIABETOLOGIST nrog kev paub txog Aleksey Grigorievich Korotkevich! ". nyeem ntxiv >>>

Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua tus mob

Feem ntau, qhov txhab mob no tshwm sim rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg mob rog ntau. Ntau yam mob ntshav qab zib mellitus tuaj yeem ua rau lawv mob: retinopathy, neuropathy thiab kab mob zoo sib xws. Muaj qee lub sijhawm tsis muaj ob txhais ceg cuam tshuam, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho xwb. Nws tshwm sim thaum lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev yog pom.

Dermatopathy los ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv tau muab faib ua 3 pawg:

  • Ib tug kabmob uas tshwm sim los ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij (epidermophytosis, carbuncles, thiab lwm tus).
  • Tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob plab zom mov (khaus, scleroderma).
  • Tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov hlab ntsha (mob ntshav qab zib rubeosis).

Feem ntau, nws tshwm sim rau cov txiv neej. Lawv tau kuaj mob ntshav qab zib ntau xyoo dhau los.

Qhov nqaij hlav rau ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj cov cim ntawm qhov txhab tshwm sim ntawm microangiopathy. Dermopathy yog qhov txawv txav los ntawm cov keeb endothelial.

Txawm tias tus kws kho mob uas paub dhau los tsis tuaj yeem tsim kev paub tseeb tam sim ntawd. Tom qab tag nrho, tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam theem nrab, xws li stasis hauv kev raug mob.

Neej Neeg

Yog tias qhov mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov yam xws li:

  1. Tsis muaj cov tsos mob feem ntau.
  2. Qhov tsim ntawm kev hnov ​​nrog nce ntxiv mob, khaus thiab hlawv ntawm cov qhov ntawm lub cev qhov chaw mob tshwm sim.
  3. Qhov ploj ntawm cov tsos mob 2 xyoos tom qab qhov tsos pom ntawm thawj zaug txhab.
  4. Qhov tsim ntawm cov tawv nqaij xim nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo hauv thaj chaw nrog me ntsis.

Tsaus nti cuam tshuam rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg feem ntau txaus thaum tus neeg mob lub cev tsis ua haujlwm. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem qhia tau cov mob neuropathy.

Cov pob liab liab (cov quav hniav) qhia tias tib neeg lub cev muaj teeb meem nrog kev ua xua. Cov chaw txhaj tshuaj insulin yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li. Cov xim ntev dhau ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj ua ke nrog foci ntawm cov tawv nqaij mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob, uas tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis zoo tsis txaus ntseeg.

Txhawm rau txhim kho kev kuaj mob kom raug, kev txiav tawm ntawm qhov nqaij mus los ntawm cov thaj chaw muaj tawv nqaij. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij txoj cai, dermopathy tshwm sim vim yog raug mob ceg. Tab sis thaum tapping qhov kawg ntawm tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib nrog ib tug rauj, qhov tsos mob ntawm lub qhov txhab tsis tshwm sim.

Txoj kev kho raws li txoj hauv kev tshem tawm pathology

Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob yog qhov tsis muaj qee yam kev ua, kev ua haujlwm uas yuav raug lees paub rau txhua kis tshwj xeeb.

Tab sis ua tsaug rau qee cov kev qhia tshwm sim, rov qab tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm dua los ntawm kev tshem tawm txhua yam tsis zoo uas dermopathy ua rau.

Txo kom tsawg cov tsos mob puas tsuaj, cov kws kho mob pom zoo soj ntsuam koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav. Kev ntsuas yuav tsum ntsuas ua ntej thiab tom qab noj mov.

Koj yuav tsum tau ua kev soj ntsuam tas li ntawm cov nqi metabolic, ntsuas glycated hemoglobin. Cov txheej txheem no yuav txhawb cov nyhuv kho.

Thiab tsuas yog thaum kev kuaj mob tau pom tseeb, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv rau tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntshav hlab. Lipoic acid ntxiv nrog cov vitamin B yog qhov tsim nyog txawm tias thaum muaj suab thaj nce mus txog theem qib.

Ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb tuaj yeem tau txais thaum kho nrog kev pab ntawm cov zaub mov txawv tshuaj ntsuab.

Dermopathy feem ntau tau muab cais ua cov kev mob ntshav qab zib.

Cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj yog dab tsi?

Lwm txoj hauv kev yog siv thaum kho dermopathy tsuas yog thaum tus neeg mob sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yuav ua rau 100% kev ntseeg siab nyob rau hauv lawv cov hauj lwm zoo. Nws tseem tshem tawm cov tsos ntawm cov teeb meem thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov muaj xwm txheej tseem ceeb.

Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws yog khaws nrog St. John lub wort, nplooj mint, ntoo qhib. Nws yog npaj raws li hauv qab no:

  • Qhov sib npaug sib npaug ntawm cov sib xyaw yog tov thiab nchuav nrog 600 ml dej.
  • Nqa mus rau lub rhaub, tom qab ntawd txias thiab lim.
  • Thov lub txiv ntsw muab tais rau hauv cov kua rau nqaij mob.

Nrog cov cuab yeej no, qhov hnov ​​ntawm khaus yog tshem tawm.

Mob dermopathy zoo tau tshem tawm nrog kev pab ntawm nplooj aloe. Cov tev tawm thiab tshem tawm cov pulp yog thov rau thaj chaw inflamed ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Ib txoj hauv kev kho tau zoo rau qhov no yog kev hlais nrog birch buds. Txhawm rau tshem tawm khaus thiab khaus, cov ntaub so hauv noo noo tau npaj rau hauv cov nqaij npaj thiab siv rau qhov mob me.

Cov da dej los ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm txoj hlua khi thiab cov tawv ntoo ntawm ntoo qhib txig ua kom cov nqaij ntawm nqua.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv, thaj chaw muaj kab mob tuaj yeem kho nrog dej qab zib. Siv cov ris tsho ua los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv ntuj.

Yog tias cov kiav txhab tau ua, tsim kev sab laj nrog kws kho qhov muag yuav tsum tau.

Dermicathy mob ntshav qab zib yog suav tias yog ib qho mob tshwm sim, thiab nws cov kev kho mob ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov uas cov metabolism thiab cov mob ntawm tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav kho tau zoo.

Vim li cas rau qhov tsos

Kev ntshaus siab hauv lub cev tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav siab cov ntshav ua rau lub cev metabolic tsis txaus nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus neeg, ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem thoob plaws lub cev. Vim yog "qhov ua tsis zoo" hauv cov metabolism, cov ntshav ncig hauv qis qis yog cuam tshuam. Kev nkag tau ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg tshwm sim.

Nws yog "kab mob qab zib" uas sawv cev rau lub ntsiab ntawm kev txhim kho dermopathy.

Qhov laj thawj ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib dermopathy nyob rau hauv qhov kev xav zoo ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav.Qhov tseeb no ua rau cov metabolism hauv kev puas tsuaj hauv tus neeg mob lub cev, uas nkag mus rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv cov nqaij thiab cov tawv nqaij kom pom tseeb.

Nthuav kom paub! Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm tus kab mob yog tam sim no tsis meej. Cov kws tshaj lij tsis tuaj yeem hais kom paub meej tias dab tsi tshwm sim los ntawm cov tawv nqaij tiv thaiv.

Vim li cas thiaj ua txhaum manifested.

Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev nce ntxiv hauv cov ntshav ntshav, qhov ua rau lub cev ntawm cov tawv nqaij tshwm sim, vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem mob hauv tib neeg lub cev.

Tseem Ceeb! Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus feem ntau ua rau kom mob caj dab. Feem ntau nws cov tsos mob tshwm sim tom qab kuaj pom tau tsim, txawm li cas los xij, cov kev hloov pauv no feem ntau tuaj yeem lees paub txog kev txhim kho ntawm tus kabmob.

Dermopathy mob ntshav qab zib txhim kho nyob rau hauv txheej txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntshav ncig hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha.

Cov cim hauv qab no tuaj yeem qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm pathology:

  • khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij,
  • tev tawv
  • ntev li ntawm dryness ntawm daim tawv nqaij
  • hlawv
  • xoo pob liab thiab liab.
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov ntshav qab zib dermopathy nyob ntawm cov ua kom pom
Hom qhov mobCov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej
Cov tawv nqaij mob, tshwm sim los tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub luag haujlwm ntawm daim tawv nqaij
  • npau,
  • o ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau,
  • purulent o ntawm cov qog sebaceous,
  • fungal qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab rau tes,
  • tej cheeb tsam
  • o ntawm cov qog ua kua ntawm qhov chaw mos ntawm tus poj niam,
  • o ntawm foreskin rau cov txiv neej.
Cov tawv nqaij mob tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob sib kis los yog cov teeb meem ntawm cov metabolism
  • deposition cov cholesterol nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm focal tsub zuj zuj,
  • cais cov tawv nqaij kom daj,
  • cov ntaub so ntswg mob.
Dermopathy, los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm capillaries thiab cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov ntshav ncig
  • daim tawv nqaij liab
  • cov tsos ntawm lub hnub nyoog me ntsis,
  • atrophy ntawm subcutaneous txheej ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj insulin,
  • qhov txhab tawv nqaij, tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm mob ntshav tsis txaus.
Puas yog nws ua tau los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm pathology.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov mob txhab tawv nqaij hauv qhov mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov nyuaj thiab kho tau yooj yim. Lub caij nyoog ntawm kev zam txim feem ntau hloov los ntawm kev ua zam. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho yuav tsum tau saib xyuas los ntawm ob tus kws tshaj lij: kws kho mob nqaij daim tawv thiab tus kws kho keeb.

Cov chaw kab mob hauv tus kab mob

Thawj qhov pom ntawm cov ntshav qab zib ua rau tawv nqaij yog xim liab lossis xim av rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, zoo li thaj tsam ncig. Lawv lub taub yog los ntawm 5 txog 12 hli.

Tom qab ib ntus, cov kab sib tw ntxig ntawm cov ceg sib tshuam ua ke - sib tw - cov qe me me rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov tawv nqaij hauv thaj chaw no tau maj mam dhau zuj zus lawm.

Tom qab 1-2 xyoos, qhov tshwm sim me ntsis kho, daim tawv nqaij hauv lawv qhov chaw tsis poob pigmentation.

Raws li txoj cai, daim duab kho mob ntawm tus kab mob yog asymptomatic. Hauv qee qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, hauv thaj chaw muaj kev tiv thaiv raug saib xyuas:

  • khaus
  • qhov hnov ​​ntawm hlawv
  • situational mob.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub! Lub labile (tsis ruaj khov) cov ntshav qab zib ntawm cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua rau txhim kho dermopathy - qhov ncauj dag ntxias rau sab plhu. Qhov tshwm sim no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm cov tawv nqaij ua kom tawv nqaij.

Cov hom pathology thiab cov tsos mob tau nthuav tawm hauv lub rooj yog cais cov.

Hom ntawm pathologySymptomatology
Daim tawv nqaij ua qauv qhiaLocalizationTeem
LipodystrophyLiab thiab thinning ntawm daim tawv nqaijChaw txhaj tshuajKhaus thiab mob
Cov tsos ntawm kev pom tseeb ntawm cov tawv nqaij cuam tshuam thiab ib txwm
Kev kub siab
Dermopathy mob ntshav qab zibPapule tsimNruasKhaus thiab hlawv
Thinning ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Cov tawv xau xanthomatosisQhov tsim ntawm nyuaj daj waxy pea-zoo li cov plaques ntawm daim tawv nqaijTsis tshua muaj neeg pob tw, lub pob tw thiab lub ntsej muagKhaus thiab hlawv nov ntawm nqaij tawv
Qhov chaw ncig ntxaws nrog lub teeb liab ntawm xim liab
Ntshav zais zisHlauvNtiv taw ntawm sab hauv qab thiab sab saud, ko taw, caj npab thiab sab ceg qisNtxim
AcanthkeratodermaDensification thiab tsaus tawv nqaijQuav thiab cov ntiv tesTsw phem
Tsim kom muaj wart-zoo li hauv nce siab

Dermopathy kev txhim kho hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus neeg ua txhaum los ntawm qhov ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav ncig hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv daim tawv nqaij. Tus kabmob yog qhia los ntawm khaus, tev ntawm daim tawv nqaij, hlawv, tawm pob thiab liab los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm txheej txheem tshuaj lom neeg hauv cov hlwb hauv lub cev.

Cov pob khaus liab liab-xim av tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm sab ceg qis, siab dua ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thaj tsam li 1 txog 12 hli. Ntev zus, cov pob khaus loj hlob, sib koom ua qe los yog ua pob.

Cov tawv nqaij nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo li no yog thinning, khaus lossis kub tshwm. Tsis muaj mob.

Cov teeb meem ntawm kev kho mob nrog kev hais txog dermopathy yog tias tsis muaj qee yam tshwj xeeb uas yuav xav tau tias muaj txiaj ntsig hauv qhov teeb meem no tshwj xeeb.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov qauv siv dav dav uas tuaj yeem ua kom cov txheej txheem rov qab thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov tsos mob tsis zoo.

Cov kev cai qub

Txo kom tsis txhob muaj cov tsos mob dermopathy, nws pom zoo kom koj yuav tsum saib xyuas qhov ntsuas qab zib kom tsawg, ntsuas kev ntsuas ua ntej thiab tom qab noj mov. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo, txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev kho mob, kom soj ntsuam cov nqi metabolic tas li, qhov sib piv ntawm glycated hemoglobin.

Tom qab txheeb xyuas qhov mob uas tau nthuav tawm, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm ntau txoj kev noj tshuaj vascular (txawm tias muaj qhov ntsuas zoo tshaj plaws hauv qab zib), lipoic acid, thiab vitamin B.

Cov hau kev ntawm lwm txoj kev kho mob tsim nyog tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb tshaj.

Lwm txoj kev kho mob

Ua ntej koj tham txog daim ntawv thov ntawm ntau txoj kev siv pej xeem, nws raug nquahu kom koj them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias lawv yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog cov kws tshaj lij. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau tus mob ntshav qab zib kom tau 100% paub tseeb ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov qauv, thiab tseem tias yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab cov kev cuam tshuam loj.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws raug nquahu kom them sai sai rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm St. John lub wort, cov ntoo qhib thiab cov nplooj mint. Hais txog kev ua noj ua haus algorithm, cov kws tshaj lij nco tias:

  • txhua qhov sib xyaw ua ke tau muab sib xyaw nrog cov sib npaug sib npaug thiab muaj nrog 600 ml dej,
  • qhov ntau yuav tsum tau muab tso rau nruab nrab tshav kub thiab coj mus rau lub rhaub, thiab tom qab ntawd txias thiab tso cov leeg huv,
  • nrog kev pab los ntawm ib lub decoction moisten lub ntswg thiab siv lawv rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij,
  • qhov kev hais daws zoo kawg nkaus neutralizes khaus, nrog uas dermatopathy cuam tshuam nrog ntau.

Cov nram qab no muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog lub pulp ntawm aloe nplooj. Txhawm rau npaj cov khoom lag luam, cov nroj tsuag yuav xav tau tev thiab siv ncaj qha rau thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Tsis muaj tsawg dua kev ua tau zoo yog kev nqus raws li birch buds. Cov twj siv yog qhov tsim nyog thaum nws xav tau kom txo qhov khaus thiab khaus.

Nyob rau hauv lub txiaj ntsig tau kis, cov ntaub so ntswg tseem ntub, tom qab uas lawv tau thov rau thaj chaw muaj teeb meem.

Rau cov hom phiaj kho dua tshiab, nws tseem raug tso cai kom ua kom mus da dej, ntawm lub hauv paus ntoo qhib thiab txoj hlua.

Cov khoom xyaw yog siv hauv cov sib npaug sib npaug, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov lus txhua hnub. Txhawm rau kom kho tau nws kom zoo li sai tau, nws raug nquahu kom hloov rau qee yam kev tiv thaiv.

Tam sim no, cov tshuaj tsis raug rau cov tshuaj kho ntshav qab zib kom dermopathy zoo. Cov kws kho mob tau los xaus lus tias kev ntxhov siab yog tsim nyob rau hauv chav tsis muaj ntshav qab zib.

Yuav kom txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm dermopathy, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov qib qab zib tas li, ntsuas kev ntsuas ua ntej thiab tom qab noj mov.Ib qho ntxiv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tswj:

  • metabolic tus nqi
  • glycated hemoglobin concentration.

Tom qab tsim qhov kev kuaj mob no, cov kws kho mob sau tseg:

  1. cov tshuaj vascular npaj loj (txawm tias nyob hauv qab zib theem),
  2. kua qaub kua qaub
  3. Vitamin B.

Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav kav sijhawm ntev, nrog qee ntu nce lossis qis dua. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem kho tau nyuaj heev. Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob dermopathy belongs rau kev paub meej ntawm tus kws kho mob nqaij tawv nqaij thiab tus kws kho qhov mob endocrinologist.

Tshuaj kho mob nkeeg

Tshuaj tsis muaj txoj hauv kev zoo los kho kev mob ntshav qab zib dermopathy. Kev kuaj mob tag nrho ntawm tus neeg mob tau ua nrog ib qho kev sim kuaj ntshav thiab zis. Yog tias tsim nyog, ib daim me me ntawm cov nqaij mos tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm ib qho khoom hauv tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj mob me me.

Hauv kev kuaj ntshav, ob qho tib si dav dav thiab biochemical tsom xam tau ua.

Tag nrho cov kab ke kev kho mob txo qis rau kev saib xyuas cov ntshav qabzib ntau ntau los ntawm cov neeg mob lawv tus kheej. Cov kws kho mob sau ntawv rau cov ntshav qab zib uas yuav txhim kho cov ntshav ncig (piv txwv li, Pentoxifylline, Curantyl, Radomin), B vitamins, lipoic acid, txawm tias cov ntshav qab zib hauv lub cev yuav nyob rau theem li ib txwm muaj.

Txhawm rau kom muaj kev loj hlob ib txwm, txo cov piam thaj, cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib raug pom zoo tas li kev taug kev thiab kev tawm dag zog lub cev.

Cov txheej txheem ua rau lub cev ua ntshav qab zib rau cov ntshav qab zib tau raug sau cia ua ntu zus ib leeg.

Cov vis dis aus piav qhia txog qhov kev kho mob ua rau mob ntshav qab zib ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab yuav ua li cas lawv cuam tshuam cov metabolism hauv lub cev.

Nws tseem nquahu kom nce lub cev kev ua si: caij ski, skating, mus xyuas pas dej da, koom nrog kev ua si sab nraum zoov. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau ua kom nruj me ntsis raws li tus kws kho mob pom zoo, ua kom nrawm, tsis muaj lub cev ntau dhau. Thiab tswj hwm kev noj haus rau ntshav qab zib ua rau koj tswj tau yam ntshav qabzib nyob hauv cov ntshav.

Pej xeem sawv daws

Cov tshuaj ib txwm siv yog tsom rau kev tswj hwm kev tshuav nyiaj ntawm cov roj metabolism hauv lub cev, tiv thaiv khaus thiab kub, ua kom tawv nqaij thiab muag muag.

Cov tshuaj ntsuab yuav tsum tsuas yog siv tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus siab thiab cuam tshuam tsis tau.

Xav txog qee yam zaub mov txawv los tawm tsam dermopathy.

Daim ntawv qhia tus naj npawb 1. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ncuav khob dej npau npau nrog kev sib tov ntawm cov nyom, violet tricolor thiab bittersweet nightshade. Muab ib qho dej qhuav sib tov ntawm ib tablespoon. Rau ib teev - insist. Ntxuav thaj chaw ntawm ob txhais ceg nrog ua pob, tau txais Txoj kev lis ntshav, diluted mus rau chav tsev kub nrog dej npau npau.

Daim ntawv qhia tus naj npawb 2. Rau 1 tablespoon ntawm celandine ntxiv tus nqi sib npaug ntawm cov nplooj tws thiab cov hauv paus hniav ntawm burdock, ntxiv 1 tablespoon ntawm chamomile qhuav, los ntawm cov qauv ntawm nettle thiab nplooj txiv ntoo, ntxiv tus nqi qub ntawm horsetail thiab mountaineer.

Cia nws brew rau 1 teev tom qab pouring dej npau npau. Txoj kev ua pa sov so kom sov so ua pob liab vog rau ntawm tus taw nrog o thiab khaus.

Daim ntawv qhia tus naj npawb 3. Boil tshaj tsawg cua sov rau 15-20 feeb rau 2 handfuls ntawm qhuav inflorescences ntawm chamomile thiab linden. Siv sijhawm rau li 4 teev los siv rau cov dej da dej. Nws txo cov khaus thiab hlawv.

Txog tam sim no, tshuaj tsis muaj tshuaj kho tau kab mob ntshav qab zib tsis meej. Nws tau pom tias nws feem ntau txhim kho nrog cov ntshav qab zib tsis khov.

Txo qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev txhim kho dermopathy, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas qib ntawm cov piam thaj ntawm lub plab khoob thiab tom qab noj mov. Kev ntsuas cov pa thiab glycated hemoglobin concentration yuav tsum tau saib xyuas - saib pom.

Hauv cov ntshav qab zib ua kom dermopathy, npaj vascular yog kws kho (noj ntau npaum li cas txawm li ntawm thaj suab thaj), lipolic acid, vitamin B.

Yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas kom txo tau khaus nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib?

Thawj txoj cai yog txoj kev ib txwm ua ntawm cov piam thaj hauv ntshav, uas yog, muaj kev kho mob puv ntoob rau tus mob hauv qab.

Thaum khaus tsis muaj lwm yam cim sab nraud, cov lus hauv qab no yuav pab:

  • tsis txhob siv da dej kub uas ua kom tawv nqaij qhuav,
  • pleev cov tshuaj pleev kom ntub dej rau tag nrho lub cev tam sim ntawd tom qab ziab tawv nqaij thaum ntxuav tas, tsuas yog rau thaj chaw sib,
  • zam kom tsis txhob ya raws nrog dyes thiab ntxhiab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv hypoallergenic khoom lossis tshuaj tshwj xeeb npaj rau kev tu tawv nqaij rau ntshav qab zib,
  • soj ntsuam xyuas cov zaub mov tsim nyog, zam kev siv cov carbohydrates yooj yim.

Kev tu tawv nqaij rau ntshav qab zib kuj suav nrog cov cai no:

  • siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes tsis tshua huv, yaug nws kom zoo thiab maj mam qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom tsis txhob txhuam,
  • maj mam ua thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw sib tshuam, tsis txhob tawm hws ntau ntawm taw,
  • tsis txhob raug mob rau daim tawv nqaij, txaij txiav cov menyuam, cuticle thaum tu cov ntsia hlau,
  • tsuas yog siv cov ris tsho hauv qab thiab thom khwm,
  • yog ua tau, hnav cov khau qhib uas ua rau kom txhais ko taw tau zoo ua pa,
  • yog tias muaj cov stains lossis kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim, sab laj nrog tus kws kho qhov muag endocrinologist.

Daim tawv nqaij tas mus li feem ntau so thiab tuaj yeem kis mob. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij hnyav. Yog li no, thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim, kws kho mob sab laj yog qhov tsim nyog. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj uas txhim kho cov ntshav ncig thiab peripheral hlab ntsha muaj nuj nqi (piv txwv li, Berlition), tus kws kho mob endocrinologist tuaj yeem muab tshuaj pleev kho kom zoo. Ntawm no yog cov zoo tshaj plaws rau ntshav qab zib:

  • Bepanten, Pantoderm, D-Panthenol: nrog dryness, kab nrib pleb, abrasions,
  • Methyluracil, Stisamet: nrog cov tsis zoo ua rau lub qhov txhab, mob txhab ntshav,
  • Ua kom zoo: nrog cov qhov txhab tsis huv, trophic mob,
  • Solcoseryl: gel - rau cov qhov txhab tshiab, ntub dej, tshuaj pleev - rau qhuav, kho qhov txhab,
  • Ebermin: txoj kev kho mob zoo heev rau qhov mob txhab.

Txoj kev kho yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob. Mob ntshav qab zib kis tau sai heev thiab cuam tshuam rau cov tawv nqaij tob. Kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov ntshav thiab sab hauv tuaj yeem tsim cov kev mob rau cov nqaij mos necrosis thiab tsim muaj cov qog ntshav. Kev kho mob rau tus mob no feem ntau yog phais mob.

Daim tawv nqaij ua rau cov tshuaj insulin

Niaj hnub no, tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem muaj txoj hauv kev zoo los kho cov ntshav qab zib ua rau lub cev ntshav qab zib. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho kev sib txuas tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev txhim kho kab mob thiab kev tsis khov ntawm ntshav qab zib tau raug pov thawj. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg kawg ntawm kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum saib xyuas lub sijhawm ntawm cov piam thaj hauv ntshav (ntawm hauv plab thiab tom qab noj mov).

Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog siv rau kev teem caij tshuaj vascular rau tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib mob dermopathy. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau noj ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj, txawm tias qhov concentration ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav tau khaws cia nyob rau theem ruaj khov. Tus neeg mob tseem pom tias noj cov vitamin B lipolytic acid.

Kev tawm dag zog ib ce thiab tawm dag zog kom pab tus neeg mob

Cov txheej txheem kev tawm dag zog thiab kev tawm dag zog tawm dag zog tawm tsam qee qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog ua rau txo cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav ntawm tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib.

Kev siv dag zog hauv lub cev koom nrog kev siv:

  • electrophoresis
  • magnetotherapy nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub projection ntawm lub txiav,
  • inductothermy yog ib qho ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho qhov sib luag uas qhov chaw loj siv hlau nplaum,
  • hyperbaric oxygenation - kev noj haus ntawm oxygen cocktails,
  • Kev Siv Tshuaj Tua Tsiaj
  • kev kho mob ozone
  • kho xyoob ntoo.

Kev kho kev kho mob rau cov ntshav qab zib dermopathy yog qhov kev tawm dag zog ua lub cev tsis tu ncua. Tshwj xeeb kev pom zoo rau tus neeg mob yuav taug kev. Koj yuav tsum pib los ntawm 3-4 km, maj mam nce qhov kev deb rau 10-13 km.

Sau tseg! Yuav kom ua tau ib qho kev poob qis hauv kev xav ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm cov chav kawm ib txwm muaj. Lub sijhawm tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev yog 12-18 feeb.

Cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo yuav muaj los ntawm kev caij ski, skating dhia dej, dhia khau dhia, mus saib pas dej, khiav kom yooj yim, ncaws pob (ntaus pob, ntaus pob tesniv, thiab lwm yam). Kev txhim kho ntawm kev teeb tsa lub dag lub zog yuav tsum tau muab rau tus kws tshaj lij uas tuaj yeem kos cov txheej txheem muaj peev xwm ntawm cov chav kawm, coj mus rau hauv tus account yam ntxwv ntawm cov chav kawm ntawm tus kabmob.

Kev noj haus yog qhov tseem ceeb ua kom rov zoo sai

Kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov neeg mob uas mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tsis suav:

  • qab ntsev thiab ntsim lauj kaub tais diav
  • kib
  • haus luam yeeb
  • cov kaus poom
  • dej cawv.

Li cas qab zib? Nws cov nyiaj tau los tsawg yog tsawg. Hauv cov ntshav qab zib hnyav, feem ntau cov khoom qab zib feem ntau zam tau. Cov rog uas noj nrog cov zaub mov tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav ntxiv, yog li ntawd lawv kuj yuav tsum tau txwv.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub! Tag nrho cov npe txwv tsis pub khoom thiab tso cai cov khoom lag luam rau cov ntshav qab zib mellitus uas koj yuav ntsib hauv Is Taws Nem thiab tsis yog tsuas yog kev tawm tswv yim rau xwm. Yog li, kev txhim kho khoom noj rau cov neeg mob lub cev yuav tsum tau nqa los ntawm tus neeg noj zaub mov noj zaub mov uas tuaj yeem coj mus rau hauv tus yam ntxwv ntawm chaw kuaj mob.

Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo: noj nteg 5-6 zaug hauv ib hnub hauv qhov me me thaum kwv yees tib lub sijhawm.

Kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus kabmob yog nyob ntawm qhov tsis txawv ntawm cov metabolism hauv lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev thiab kev noj qab nyob zoo rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Feem ntau, txoj kev kho kab mob thim rov qab 2 mus rau 3 xyoos tom qab pib mob thawj cov tsos mob.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob dermopathy, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob saib xyuas cov ntshav qab zib nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj saib xyuas kom tawv nqaij:

  1. siv tshuaj ntxuav tsev zoo
  2. siv moisturizers thiab muab tshuaj pleev,
  3. muab qhov kev nyiam rau cov khaub ncaws ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntuj,
  4. tshem tawm cov seem ntawm cov tawv nqaij tuag, calluses.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kuaj mob.

Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv kev kho cov mob dermopathy yog tsis muaj cov hau kev kho kom ua rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov kev qhia ntawv muab cov txiaj ntsig sai ntawm qhov tshwm sim yuav tsum ua haujlwm tawm ntawm tus kheej.

Saib xyuas! Muaj qee txoj kev los txo qis ntawm lub sijhawm rov qab thiab txo qhov kev siv ntawm kev coj ua kom muaj tsos mob kev ntxhov siab.

Txoj kev kho mob feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov tshuaj uas tau hais hauv lub arsenal ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj.

Dermopathy yog thawj yam qhia txog ntshav qab zib?

Daim vis dis aus hauv tsab xov xwm no yuav qhia cov neeg nyeem rau hauv txoj hauv kev kho mob.

Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas

Txhawm rau kom ua tiav qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm dermatosis, nws raug nquahu kom niaj hnub saib xyuas kev mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv qee txoj kev. Tham txog qhov no, lawv tau them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum siv tshuaj pleev xim rau tsev neeg, kom siv cov tshuaj pleev ntsej muag tshwj xeeb nrog cov tshuaj pleev ib ce.

Ntxiv rau qhov ntawd, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws uas tsim tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv ntuj, ntu hloov nws. Tsis tas li, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog tshem cov chaw uas hu ua thiab tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij tuag nrog pumice.

Yog tias pob khaus los yog qhov khaus tau ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws raug nquahu kom koj mus ntsib kws kho mob tawv nqaij sai li sai tau. Lub zeem muag yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas kho tau cov kev kho kom haum rau cov metabolism, nrog rau kev ncaj ncees ntawm tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav yog.

Muab tag nrho cov no, peb tuaj yeem nyab xeeb hais tias qhov teeb meem zoo li tshuaj dermopathy yog yam ntxwv mob ntshav qab zib. Kev tshem tawm ntawm cov tsos mob thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem nqa tau ob qho tib si los ntawm cov kev coj ua ib txwm muaj, thiab nrog kev pab ntawm tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv.

Qhov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tawv nqaij yog qhov ncaj qha ntsig txog qhov mob uas tshwj xeeb ntawm tus neeg mob tshwj xeeb thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov mob ntshav qab zib.

Hauv lub neej txhua hnub, tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai hauv qab no:

  • kev nyiam huv tus kheej
  • ntsia ntsia hlau kom nruj
  • kev siv cov khoom ntuj tsim,
  • txwv kev tiv tauj nrog cov tshuaj hauv tsev,
  • kev siv cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov ntaub npuag ntuj, hnav cov ris tsho hauv qab,
  • kev siv cov tshuaj zoo emollient cream thiab muab tshuaj pleev.

Cov zaub mov tsis tiav uas qhia txog kev kho kom zoo thiab ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo tam sim no tsis tau txhais. Qhov no yog vim muaj qhov tseeb tias cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho cov ntshav qab zib tsis meej yog tam sim no tsis to taub zoo.

Ntshav qab zib hom dermatopathy

Spotted tibia (saib duab), neurodermatitis yog txhais ntawm ib qho kab mob. Dermopathy, qhov provocateur ntawm uas yog ntshav qab zib, tshwm sim vim cov kev hloov pauv hauv cov qauv ntawm ntshav me subcutaneous ntshav txaus.

Cov npuas, papules, loj zuj zus rau hauv kev ua rau lub cev ua rau lub cev ntaj ntsug, nti nti, khaus, tuab ntawm cov ntsia hlau nrog tom qab deformation - cov no yog tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob dermopathy.

Qhov chaw nyiam dua ntawm tus kabmob yog qhov qis qis dua - thaj av ntawm ceg. Txawm hais tias muaj cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev.

Txog rau cov tsis paub, 80% ntawm cov pab pawg muaj kev phom sij yog tus txiv neej tom qab plaub caug xyoo - tus mob ntshav qab zib nrog kev paub.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev kuaj mob tus kab mob thaum ntxov. Cov pwm thiab kab mob tau yooj yim superimposed ntawm kab mob tsis quav ntsej thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj rau thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm daim tawv nqaij tau tshwm sim. Tag nrho cov no ua ke, ntxiv mus, kev hnyav hnyav los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, ua rau muaj kev sib txuam ntau qhov sib txuam, uas feem ntau "yooj yim" yog qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov hws thiab cov qog sebaceous, cov hauv paus plaub hau.

Ntshav qab zib mellitus yog xws li "kis tau tus mob" uas tuaj yeem ua tus mob dermopathy vim li cas los xij. Thaum siv lo lus "kis tus kab mob", thov tsis txhob lees kev ntxhov siab nrog kev kis tus kab mob tiag, rau tus mob ntshav qab zib tsis muaj dab tsi ua.

Hais txog kev ua kom muaj mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau nco ntsoov lub ntsiab:

  1. Tsis saib xyuas ntshav qab zib cov ntshav qab zib.
  2. Ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv metabolic.
  3. Ntshav qab zib angiopathy, nqua nqaj neuropathy. Cov kab mob no tshwm sim nrog cov txhab tawm dav dav ntawm cov ntshav loj thiab cov ntshav me.
  4. Teeb meem ntawm ib tus kab mob, kab mob fungal.
  5. Kev tsuas huv ntawm lub cev nrog cov tshuaj rau cov ntshav qab zib.
  6. Tsawg tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv.
  7. Kev tu tawv nqaij tsis zoo, ua txhaum txoj cai ntawm kev nyiam huv.
  8. Cov nruj, cov khau tsis xis, khaub ncaws, nrog rau cov khoom tsis zoo los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv tau ua (tawv hloov, ntau yam ua kom zoo nkauj, polymers).

Ob qhov ua rau thiab hom kev ua kom pom tawv nqaij hauv ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem sib txawv.

Cov kab mob uas kheev muaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij:

Cov kab mobCov lus qhia luv luvCov yam ntxwv ntawm tus yam ntxwv
Nrig txog kev pomQhov chaw nyobRwb
LipodystrophyRog daim ntaub pathologyDermis discoloration (mob liab)

Poob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntom

Lub ntsej muag sib txawv txawv ntawm cov tawv nqaij inflamed thiab noj qab haus huv

Chaw txhaj tshuajKhaus mob
Tshuaj mob ntswsKev Kawm pathology
circulatory
raws
Papule tsim

Cov tawv nqaij xoo, ploj ntawm cov tawv nqaij elasticity

Ceg ceg qis duaKhaus khaus
Cov tawv xau xanthomatosisKev tshem tawm ntawm lipoid (rog-nyiam) cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom noj hauv lub cev ntshav qab zibCov tsos ntawm daj ciab zoo li plaques zoo li taum txawv.

Girdle ntawm plaques nrog caws pliav

Tes taw, lub ntsej muag, pob twKub yus
AcanthkeratodermaAnomaly ntawm daim tawv nqaijDermis Darkening nrog Xim Hloov

Kev tsim cov tubercles zoo ib yam li mob cos

Pads, ntiv tes, quavCov tshuaj tsw qab tsis zoo, zoo ib yam li putrid, staw tawm hws
Ntshav zais zisDaim tawv nqaij ua rau pom tshwm sim nrog txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv hauv zos lossis dav davHlais ntshavCov ntiv tes ntawm qhov qis dua thiab sab nraudQog, khaus

Cov duab ntawm cov tawv nqaij tshwm sim hauv cov ntshav qab zib:

Kev kho mob ib txwm thiab cov pej xeem

Kev daws qhov mob ntshav qab zib ua kom mob duav yog qhov ntev dua, vim tias nws tsis yog tus kab mob ywj siab, tab sis tau suav hais tias yog kev rho tawm los yog "tiam" ntawm cov ntshav qab zib mellitus.

Yog li, ntxiv rau kev ntsuas tsom tawm tsam cov kabmob qab zib, kev kho kom zoo yog siv. Nws cuam tshuam nrog kev txo cov kab mob tsis txaus ntshai, ib tus ua yog dermopathy.

Pib txoj kev ua kom rov zoo thiab xaiv cov tswv yim kho, tus kws kho mob yuav hu thawj tus neeg mob ua tib zoo soj ntsuam kev noj haus rau cov ntshav qab zib.

Nws ua rau tsis muaj kev txaus ntseeg hais tias yog tias tsis ua raws li cov mob no, txhua lwm yam kev ntsuas yuav dhau los ua lub sijhawm pov tseg.

Los ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov neeg mob kev txom nyem los ntawm dermopathy, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum raug tshem tawm tag nrho:

  1. Ntsim, ntsim qab ntsev.
  2. Cov rog, kib, nqaij qhuav, nqaij thiab nqaij ntses, nrog rau lawv cov qub: hnyuv ntxwm, yob, nqaij npuas, balyks, shanks.
  3. Pickled, cov kaus poom zaub mov.
  4. Cawv dej cawv ntawm lwm hom, suav nrog tsis yog npias.

Peb yuav tsis qhia qhov zais cia loj, yog tias peb qhia meej tias nws tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj pluas mov noj nyob rau hauv 5-6 qhov txais tos, muaj qee qhov chaw tsawg, nyiam dua rau tib lub sijhawm.

Raws li kev kho cov tshuaj, ntawm no, ntawm chav kawm, muaj cov kev txhim kho zoo uas cia peb tham txog kev kho kom zoo thiab rov qab muaj zog.

Cov no suav nrog:

  1. Dosage cov qauv rau kev kho mob, kho kom rov qab cov hlab ntsha: Cavinton, Vinpocetine, Bravinton.
  2. Cov tshuaj metabolic uas txhim kho cov kev ua haujlwm metabolic: Lipoic acid.
  3. Cov vitamins: Vitamin B

Tau kawg, tsis txhob xyeej cov pawg nrov, uas nws qhov tseeb thiab siv tau ua tiav rau ntau pua xyoo.

Cov lus pom zoo tshaj plaws:

  1. Chamomile Txoj kev lis ntshav. Siv ib khob ntawm lub rhaub dej, nchuav ib qho loj ntawm qhuav chamomile hauv nws. Tos ob peb teev. Lim cov kua, ntxiv 1 teaspoon ntawm zib ntab. Siv daim ntaub ntub dej thiab ua ntaub ntawv rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam. Nws yuav daws qhov mob, khaus thiab voos sai sai.
  2. Kho ntuj broth. Los sib xyaw ua ke sib luag ntawm ntu ntoo qhib, St John lub wort, nplooj mint. Tso 600 ml dej rau ntawm hluav taws, ntxiv ob dia ntawm qhov sib tov ntawm qhov ntawd. Nqa mus rau ib lub rhaub, txo qhov kub, simmer rau lwm 30 feeb. Tom qab txias, lim. Soaked nyob rau hauv ib daim ntaub decoction kom qhwv qhov mob me. Ib qho txawv txav tshwm sim tshwm sim tuaj tam sim ntawd.
  3. Txiv qaub thiab zaub kav. 100 g ntawm celery yog coj, ib lub txiv qaub, ntawm cov noob uas muab tshem tawm. Txiv qaub yog zuaj los ntawm rab, thiab hauv paus yog txhaws rau ntawm grater. Peb sib tov tag nrho cov khoom xyaw, chav rau ib teev nyob rau hauv chav da dej. Txias, noj ib tablespoon thaum sawv ntxov nyob rau ntawm lub plab khoob. Cov kev kho mob ntev (txog li 24 hlis), tab sis nws tsim nyog.
  4. Txo kev txom nyem ib gruel ntawm aloe nplooj txuas rau qhov txhab.
  5. Lawv tshem tawm qhov mob thiab khaus ntawm da dej los ntawm cov kab ntoo qhib.
  6. Kev zaws los ntawm kev ntxig ntawm tsob ntoo birch txo cov tsos mob mob, kho cov tawv nqaij.

Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas

Kev tiv thaiv lossis tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qee yam kabmob muaj peev xwm, thiab rau ntshav qab zib, thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig, ntshav qab zib dermopathy, tshwj xeeb.

Peb twb tau tham txog khoom noj khoom haus los ua ib qho tseem ceeb.

Lwm yam kev ntsuas tiv thaiv nrog rau cov hauv qab no:

  1. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej. Tsis yog txhua daim xab npum thiab txawm tias ib qho zawv plaub hau uas kim heev yuav haum cov tawv nqaij mob. Ua tib zoo saib rau qib qib pH. Nws yog nws leej twg provokes ib qho kev tshem tawm tsis haum, ua rau tus kab mob hnyav, ua rau tawv nqaij qhuav.
  2. Kev tu heev yuav tsum tau ua thaum tu cov tawv tawv. Siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, cov cuab yeej rau qhov no.Tham nrog kws kho qhov tawv nqaij paub ua ntej txog qhov no, thiab tsis yog thaum koj qhov tsis paub txog "paub-nws-txhua yam" teeb meem.
  3. Kuaj qhov chaw zais cia tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb ntawm koj cov ntiv tes thiab ntiv taw. Tsis txhob cia kom qhuav, tawg ntawm daim tawv nqaij - qhov no yog qhib lub qhov rooj rau kev nkag rau ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov hu ua fungi.
  4. Sim siv cov khoom siv ntuj hauv koj cov khaub ncaws. Ua tib zoo kho qhov loj me, vim hais tias nruj zoo yuav ua rau muaj kev sib txhuam, khaus, thiab ces mob.
  5. Ua tib zoo kho cov tawv nqaij cuam tshuam. Thaum siv cov tshuaj, nco ntsoov mloog lub tswv yim ntawm kws kho mob. Tsis txhob ntim cov qhov txhab nrog cov nplaum nplaum.
  6. Nrog kev ua kom mob, tsis txhob hnav cov khau nruj, uas tsuas yog ua kom dhau qhov kev saib xyuas cov duab.

Video hais txog kev tu tawv nqaij mob ntshav qab zib:

Lub sijhawm rov qab los yog lub sijhawm ntev heev, qee zaum ntev txog ob xyoos. Nws yuav tsum ua siab ntev rau cov neeg mob, ua tib zoo soj ntsuam kev tsim kho kho kom zoo. Ntxiv rau, kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov kws kho mob rau kev rov qab los yog nyob ntawm kev kho cov teeb meem metabolic thiab cov mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib. Hauv kev tiv thaiv tus kabmob no, koj yuav tsum yog tus kws kho mob ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.

Cia Koj Saib