Glycemic nkhaus thiab qab zib load rooj: nws yog dab tsi?
Txog kev kho mob pob qij txha, peb cov neeg nyeem tau siv DiabeNot siv tau zoo. Pom qhov nrov ntawm cov khoom no, peb tau txiav txim siab muab nws rau koj kom txaus siab.
Thaum ib tus neeg muaj ntshav qab zib, nws yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm cov ncauj lus ntawm txhua pluas noj. Qhov no tej zaum yuav muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb yog rau cov khoom noj uas muaj cov khoom noj uas muaj carbohydrate, uas tsis suav nrog cov khoom qab zib thiab lwm cov khoom qab zib, tab sis kuj yog cov khob cij dawb, nplej zom thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab.
Ib ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau ib txwm muaj rau hauv daim ntawv uas zam rau cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib yog tsawb. Txawm li cas los xij, kev noj cov txiv tsawb hauv kev haus cawv yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.
Cov Khoom Noj Muaj Tseeb ntawm Tsawb
Nws tsis tsim nyog tias tus neeg muaj ntshav qab zib tsis suav cov txiv tsawb ntawm lawv txoj kev noj zaub mov yog tias lawv tau haus kom tsawg. Feem ntau, txiv tsawb muaj roj ntau ntau, roj ntsha sodium, thiab roj cholesterol. Lawv kuj muaj cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo sib xyaw ua ke, suav nrog vitamin B6, potassium thiab manganese.
Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus kws kho mob thiab neeg noj zaub mov zoo yuav txiav txim siab lawv zoo rau cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib, vim tias tsawb muaj cov ntshav qab zib siab heev piv rau lawv cov calories.
Ib qho nruab nrab txiv tsawb muaj lub glycemic load ntawm 11. Glycemic load yog ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm cov zaub mov ntawm cov ntshav qab zib. Lub glycemic load ntawm tsawg dua 10 yog suav tias yog qis, thiab saum toj 20 yog suav tias yog siab.
Laj Tsawb Yuav Tsum Tau Ua Ntshav Qab Zib?
Piv txwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis muaj qab zib xaiv xws li txiv apples, txiv hmab dub, thiab pears. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj suab thaj ntau dua suav nrog papaya thiab txiv puv luj.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntshav qab zib tsis tas yuav tshem tawm cov tsawb ntawm lawv cov zaub mov noj lossis lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv qhov no. Lawv cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov vitamins thiab cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev xaiv noj qab haus huv rau cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib thaum noj tsawg.
Lub Koom Haum Ntshav Qab Zib Lavxias tau pom zoo kom suav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, piv txwv li, ib nrab ntawm cov txiv ntoo nrog txhua pluas noj.
Qee txoj kev uas tus neeg muaj ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb ntau ntxiv nrog rau tsawb nyob rau hauv lawv cov zaub mov muaj xws li hauv qab no:
Paub tias cov khoom noj carbohydrate ntau npaum li cas hauv koj txoj kev pabcuam.
Thaum tswj ntshav qab zib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom noj carbohydrate thaum noj ib pluas noj. Ib lub txiv tsawb hauv nruab nrab muaj kwv yees li 30 gram (g) ntawm cov carbohydrates, uas yog cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov khoom txom ncauj.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj noj cov txiv tsawb nrog lwm qhov ntawm carbohydrates, xws li ib daim khob cij los yog cereal, cov ntshav qab zib yuav tsum ua qhov no rau hauv tus account thiab txo qis ntawm txiv tsawb noj. Qhov no kom ntseeg tau tias nws tsis txhob noj ntau dhau ntawm carbohydrates hauv ib pluag noj.
Ua khub nrog cov rog "noj qab nyob zoo" lossis rog
Noj txiv tsawb nrog qhov ua tsis muaj qab hau lossis noj qab nyob zoo los ntawm cov rog, xws li roj txiv ntoo lossis cov txiv ntoo ntawm tes, tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov ntshav qab zib. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev sib txuas ua ke no tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov muaj ntsej muag.
Lwm lub tswv yim zoo yog txuas cov txiv tsawb ua kom muaj protein ntau xws li walnut yogurt lossis hlais nqaij qaib cov txwv. Qhov no yuav pab kom tus neeg nyob ntev dua thiab tswj cov ntshav qab zib.
Txiav txim siab noj txiv tsawb unripe
Cov kws tshawb nrhiav kawm txog siav ntawm tsawb rau cov ntshav qab zib. Lawv pom tias txiv tsawb ntsuab lossis txiv tsawb nyiam ua rau cov ntshav qab zib tsawg dua vim tias lawv muaj suab thaj tsawg dua cov txiv ntoo uas siav lawm.
Cov txiv tsawb uas tsis muaj qab zib tseem muaj cov hmoov “tseem pheej” uas lub cev tsis yooj yim rhuav tshem, uas ua rau cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav qis dua.
Koj tuaj yeem noj ntau npaum li cas ib hnub?
Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no nyob ntawm tus xeeb ceem, qib kev ua haujlwm, thiab ua li cas tsawb cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav qab zib. Cov ntshav qab zib nyob hauv qee tus neeg yuav nkag siab ntau txog tsawb dua lwm tus. Paub txog tias tsawb cuam tshuam rau ib tus neeg cov piam thaj hauv ntshav yuav pab tau zoo thiab tuaj yeem pab tswj hwm koj cov tshuaj noj lossis insulin kom tsawg yog tsim nyog.
Tsis muaj qee qhov tsawb uas tsub tau los ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, tab sis neeg feem ntau tuaj yeem txaus siab yam tsawg kawg 1 txiv tsawb nyob rau hauv ib hnub yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
Tsawb yog cov txiv ntoo muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab noj zaub mov zoo rau cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib, tau hais tias lawv tau haus rau hauv cov sim, zoo li lwm cov zaub mov.
Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tau raug yaum kom koom nrog cov zaub mov tshiab, xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, hauv lawv cov pluas noj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tus neeg tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov txiv tsawb. Rau cov lus pom zoo hais txog dab tsi yog, thiab nws haum li cas rau ib tus neeg, raws li nws qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb, nws zoo siab tham nrog tus kws kho mob.
Qhov ntsuas taw qhia xws li GB yog dab tsi?
Glycemic load pab kwv yees seb cov piam thaj hauv ntshav ntau npaum li cas ntawm tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib thiab nce ntev npaum li cas qhov ntsuas no yuav nyob rau theem siab.
Txhawm rau xam lub load, koj yuav tsum nce tus lej glycemic index los ntawm tus nqi ntawm carbohydrates noj thiab cov khoom tiav yuav tsum tau muab faib los ntawm 100.
Siv qhov ntsuas no ua pov thawj tias kev noj zaub mov uas muaj glycemic tsis txaus, tab sis nrog cov carbohydrates ntau rau qhov hnyav yuav ua rau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm cov mob ntshav qab zib, cov kws qhia zaub mov tau tsim cov ntxhuav glycemic nyob rau hauv lub cev nrog kev siv ntau yam khoom uas muaj cov cim GI sib txawv.
Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias lub glycemic load ntawm lub rooj yuav muaj yam tsis suav mus rau hauv tus account qib ntawm ripeness ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub.
Nrog rau cov piam thaj tso ntshav, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem tswj cov tshuaj insulin tso rau hauv cov ntshav. Txhawm rau tswj cov tshuaj insulin, cov khoom lag luam rau cov zaub mov noj yuav tsum tau xaiv los ua tus lej glycemic lawv. Txhawm rau kom txo qis glycemic load, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom noj uas muaj glycemic tsis muaj qis lossis qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov khoom noj kom sai.
Cov khoom noj khoom haus niaj hnub tau tsim kho cov nplai tshwj xeeb uas thauj glycemic raug xaiv rau ib qho kev pabcuam ntawm cov zaub mov:
- Qhov taw qhia yam tsawg kawg ntawm kev thauj khoom glycemic yog qib nce txog 10.
- Glycemic load nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 11 txog 19 units yog suav tias yog qhov ntsuas ntsuas nruab nrab.
- Qhov ntsuas qhov nce siab yog txiav txim siab yog tias qhov glycemic load ntau dua 20 units.
Tag nrho cov kev thauj khoom txhua hnub ntawm lub cev yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 100 units.
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev mus rau qhov nce ntxiv ntawm cov piam thaj hauv nws, kev kuaj tshwj xeeb yog ua tiav.
Txheeb xyuas lub cev qhov lus teb rau kev nce ntxiv nyob hauv qabzib siv kev kuaj ntshav qabzib. Qhov kev sim tshuaj yog txoj kev sim uas siv nyob hauv endocrinology los kuaj txog qhov ua rau cov piam thaj tsis txaus. Siv qhov kev ntsuas no tso cai rau tus neeg mob kuaj ntshav qab zib.
Tom qab suav cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ntsuas, ib tus neeg tau tawm ib txoj kev txiav txim siab seb nws puas muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev ua ntshav qab zib.
Yuav ua li cas kom qis dua glycemic Performance index ntawm cov khoom thiab glycemic load?
Muaj tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig uas tuaj yeem muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj ntawm glycemic index ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab cov glycemic load.
Xws li yam ua rau muaj raws li nram no: cov ntsiab lus fiber ntau hauv cov zaub mov. Cov nyiaj ntau dua ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw no muaj nyob hauv cov khoom lag luam, qhov qeeb dua qhov kev kwv yees ntawm cov khoom thiab thiaj li qis nws cov GI. Thiab kuj:
- Cov neeg kawm tiav qib. Qhov zoo li no siv rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub.Qhov ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, qhov ntau dua ntawm cov piam thaj sai nkag rau hauv lub cev, thiab yog li, GI hauv cov khoom ntawm hom no yog qhov siab.
- Qhov ntsuas kub ntawm kev kho cua sov. Qib ntawm GI yog ncaj qha nyob rau qib ntawm kev kho cua sov. Lub zog kub kho ntau dua, ntau dua GI. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb hais tias hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus tom qab kev kho cua sov, txhua daim ntawv cog lus tau tawg thiab cov khoom noj tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev hauv daim ntawv yooj yim.
- Qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov rog rau cov khoom noj khoom noj pab txo qis tus nqi nkag mus ntawm cov kua nplaum mus rau cov ntshav ntawm lub cev, uas txo GI. Qhov xav tau yuav tsum tau muab cov roj zaub, piv txwv li, zoo li txiv ntseej lossis paj noob hlis.
- Kev siv cov khoom noj nrog kua iab. Ntxiv cov kua txiv txiv qaub los yog lub rooj ua kua qaub rau cov zaub mov txo qis glycemic index.
- Kev siv cov ntsev noj hauv kev ua noj ua haus nce qhov feem ntawm kev nqus ntawm cov piam thaj, uas nce tus nqi GI.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv suab thaj hauv cov zaub mov nce lub glycemic index.
Kuv puas yuav tsum ua raws li GI kev noj haus?
Kev noj zaub mov noj, tsim los ntawm cov lej glycemic index siv rau kev noj haus cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab cov neeg uas muaj lub laj thawj vim li cas lawv raug yuam kom tswj lawv cov ntshav qabzib.
Cov zaub mov zoo li no tsis yog kev niaj hnub noj haus, cov kab ke tsim los rau lub hom phiaj kho mob tshwj xeeb. Cov zaub mov zoo li no yuav tsum tau siv los ntawm cov neeg uas tau sim soj ntsuam lawv kev noj qab haus huv thiab siv zog los tiv thaiv qhov pom ntawm lub cev nyhav dhau.
Cov khoom noj khoom haus pom zoo xav tsom tsis yog rau glycemic index ntawm cov khoom, tab sis kuj tseem coj mus rau hauv tus account glycemic load. Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tau raug txhawb kom mob siab rau insulin index thiab xaiv cov khoom noj uas haum, piv txwv li, sab zaub mov rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, khoom noj qab zib, cov tais diav loj.
Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj pluas noj rau pluas noj thiab tsim cov zaub mov noj txhua hnub, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog cov yam ua rau tuaj yeem nce lossis txo glycemic index thiab lub nra rau hauv tib neeg lub cev.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias GI qhia qhov zoo ntawm cov suab thaj muaj nyob hauv cov khoom noj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntsuas no tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov suab thaj. GN yam ntxwv noj cov piam thaj tau ntau. Vim li no, ob qho ntsuas yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab thaum tsim qauv siv fais fab.
Piv txwv, rau tib qhov ntsuas ntawm cov piam thaj hauv lub cev, koj tuaj yeem noj cov khoom noj ob zaug nrog GI ntawm 50 lossis ib qho tib lub ntim nrog GI ntawm 100 units.
Ib qho ntxiv, thaum txhim kho kev noj zaub mov zoo, nws yuav tsum tau yug hauv siab tias cov khoom lag luam muaj cov glycemic siab tsis tas yuav muaj lub siab glycemic nyob rau hauv lub cev. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov khoom zoo li no yog cov txiv ntseej, cov txiv ntoo no muaj GI siab, tab sis lub nra hnyav me me.
Cov teeb meem tshwm sim nrog kev tswj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav plasma lub sijhawm dhau mus tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos ntawm ntau yam kabmob hauv lub cev, piv txwv, xws li kev tsim cov mob rau sab hauv, mob caj pas thiab hlav qog. Vim li no, tus nqi ntawm cov carbohydrates noj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus txheej txheem khoom noj khoom haus. Qhov no tuaj yeem yooj yim ua tau los ntawm kev ntsuas tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov piam thaj thiab lawv qhov tsis zoo hauv cov zaub mov noj.
Hauv kev yees duab hauv tsab xov xwm no, cov ncauj lus glycemic load thiab glycemic index txuas ntxiv.
Glycemic nkhaus thiab qab zib load rooj: nws yog dab tsi?
- Stabilizes qib qab zib kom ntev
- Rov kho cov tshuaj insulin pancreatic
Glycemic load yog txoj hauv kev tshiab ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua kom tau carbohydrate rau ntawm lub cev. Qhov ntsuas no tso cai rau koj los sib piv cov nyhuv ntawm lub cev ntawm tib cov nyiaj ntawm carbohydrates thiab lawv cov kev sib txawv. Qhov siab dua qhov ntsuas no, qhov hnyav dua rau ntawm lub cev los ntawm cov zaub mov noj ntawm tus neeg mob.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum xyuas seb lub glycemic index thiab glycemic load yog dab tsi, thiab lawv txawv li cas thiab nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas yog tias muaj piam thaj. Kev tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj tias nyob hauv kev teb rau kev txais ntawm ntau ntau cov carbohydrates hauv lub cev, qib hauv cov piam thaj hauv ntshav plasma nce rau kev sib txawv.
Qhov ntsuas ntawm glycemic Performance index thiab glycemic load qhia qhov sib txawv cov khoom lag luam nce ntshav muaj piam thaj thiab ntev npaum li cas qhov kev nce no kav.
Niaj hnub no, lub glycemic Performance index tau xam rau ntau ntawm cov zaub mov noj.
Ua raws li GI qhov ntsuas, txhua yam khoom noj hauv cov zaub mov tau muab faib ua ntau pawg:
- cov khoom lag luam nrog GI siab, qhov ntsuas tau ntawm 70 txog 100,
- cov khoom lag luam nrog qhov nruab nrab GI - qhov ntsuas pom ntawm 50 txog 70 units,
- cov khoom lag luam nrog GI qis - qhov ntsuas qhov siv rau cov khoom no tsawg dua 50 units.
Thaum ib tus neeg noj cov khoom noj uas muaj cov piam thaj ntau thiab muaj GI ntau, cov ntshav piam thaj ntshav nce siab sai thiab tau nyiaj ntau. Kev noj zaub mov nrog GI qis, qib qab zib hauv cov ntshav ntshav nce siab me ntsis thiab tsis nrawm.
Kev teb rau kev nce ntxiv hauv cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav ntshav, cov kua dej tawm los ntawm cov txiav, yam tshuaj lub luag hauj lwm rau kev siv cov suab thaj. Cov piam thaj hauv lub cev ua rau lub cev hnyav tawm cov tshuaj insulin los ntawm tus txiav ua ke.
Tom qab cov piam thaj tso rau hauv lub cev, muaj ib qho kev nqus ntawm cov kua dej hauv cov ntshav, uas pab txhawb kev tsim cov rog rog.
Kev noj cov zaub mov nrog GI tsawg tsis cuam tshuam qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cov insulin ntau, uas tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev rog dhau los.
Txhawm rau qhov muag pom tau soj ntsuam cov qib nce hauv insulin thiab ntshav qab zib, ntau hom glycemic curves tau tsim rau cov khoom noj sib txawv.
Kev nkhaus glycemic tso cai rau koj los txiav txim seb tus nqi sawv hauv cov ntshav qab zib tom qab noj ib qho khoom tshwj xeeb.
Muab xam los ntawm cov zaub mov glycemic thauj
Ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev them nyiaj rau cov ntshav qab zib yog kev ua zaub mov noj. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv qhia kho mob yog glycemic Performance index, qhia los ntawm GI, thiab load (GN).
Tus nqi ntawm cov ntsuas no nyob ntawm seb hom carbohydrates noj, tus nqi hauv cov tais diav, nrog rau tus nqi ntawm kev zom thiab tawg.
Lub peev xwm los laij GI thiab GN tso cai rau koj kom tswj tau glycemia li qub, poob phaus, muaj lub cev zoo nkauj thiab yuag.
Cov roj metabolism cov metabolism
Lub cev metabolism ntawm cov protein, cov rog thiab carbohydrates tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov tshuaj hormones uas ua los ntawm cov txiav - insulin. Nws yog zais lub cev thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm thaum muaj ntshav ntau ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav.
Tom qab noj cov zaub mov nplua nuj nyob hauv cov carbohydrates, vim qhov sib cais, cov dhia dhia hauv ntshav qab zib kom ntshav tshwm sim. Hauv kev teb, insulin pib tsim, uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev nkag mus ntawm cov piam thaj rau hauv lub cev lub cev los tsim lub zog.
Qhov kev hloov maj mam thiab meej meej no muaj peev xwm ua tsis tau zoo - insulin tuaj yeem kho tsis zoo (xws li mob ntshav qab zib) thiab tsis txhob rho tawm txoj hauv kev rau cov piam thaj hauv lub cell lossis cov piam thaj hauv cov nqaij yuav tsis xav tau cov nyiaj no. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov ntshav qab zib kom siab nce, cov leeg tau txais lub teeb liab los tsim cov tshuaj insulin ntau dua thiab ua haujlwm rau hnav, thiab ib qho dhau ntawm cov carbohydrates yog muab cia rau hauv lub cev hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov rog - lub tswv yim tshwj xeeb tseg rau thaum tsis muaj zaub mov zoo.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tsis zoo hauv lub cev tshwm sim los ntawm cov piam thaj ntau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los soj ntsuam nws cov qib.
Glycemic Index thiab Cov Lus Qhia
GI yog ib qho txiaj ntsig uas txiav txim siab cuam tshuam ntawm carbohydrate muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm kev zom zaub mov, nrog rau kev hloov pauv hauv cov piam thaj. Qhov siab tshaj ntawm qhov ntsuas tau yog 100.Qhov ntsuas qhov hnyav qhia pom qhov txo qis ntawm lub sijhawm hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom noj rau cov piam thaj thiab ua rau cov ntshav qab zib nce ntxiv.
Txhua cov khoom muaj nws tus kheej GI, ua kom pom hauv lub rooj:
Hmoov cov khoom thiab hom uas ua kom tsawg
Cov khoom lag luam nrog cov roj insulin txuas ze rau 100 yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nyob rau hauv qhov ntau tshaj 10 g ib zaug 1 zaug. Cov piam thaj hauv qab no yog 100, yog li tag nrho lwm cov khoom lag luam piv nrog nws. Qhov ntsuas, piv txwv li, ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov siab tshaj qhov nruab nrab, yog li cov khoom no yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj.
Cov glycemic profile yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas cov suab thaj thoob plaws ib hnub. Qib nyob qib tau txiav txim siab los ntawm kev ua cov ntshav tsis sib haum ntawm lub plab khoob, thiab tom qab ntawd tom qab ntsaws nrog cov piam thaj. Ntau dhau glycemia nyob rau hauv Feem ntau yog sau tseg rau cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub, raws li zoo li insulin-raws li cov ntshav qab zib.
Lub glycemic profile tso cai rau koj kom muaj kev cuam tshuam cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo, ua pov thawj tias cov zaub mov uas muaj glycemic siab nce cov piam thaj hauv tib txoj hauv kev qab zib.
Kev noj tsis xwm yeem ntawm carbohydrates tuaj yeem ua rau ischemia, qhov pom ntawm phaus ntxiv thiab txhim kho ntshav qab zib. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso siab tag nrho rau glycemic index hauv txhua yam, txij li tsis yog txhua yam khoom siv nrog tus nqi siab ntawm qhov parameter no sib npaug rau lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntsuas tseem cuam tshuam los ntawm txoj kev npaj ntawm cov khoom.
Lub tswv yim ntawm glycemic load
Txhawm rau kom tuaj yeem twv tau cov nyhuv ntawm ib qho khoom lag luam ntawm theem ntawm glycemia, nrog rau lub sijhawm ntawm nws nyob twj ywm ntawm lub cim siab, koj yuav tsum paub txog qhov ntsuas xws li GN.
Raws li cov qauv hais saum toj no, kev sib piv ntawm GN ntawm ntau cov khoom nrog tib tus nqi, piv txwv li, ib lub ncuav tsis qab thiab cawv txiv ntoo tuaj yeem nqa tawm:
- GI donut yog 76, tus nqi ntawm cov carbohydrates yog 38.8. GN yuav sib npaug li 29.5 g (76 * 38.8 / 100).
- GI ntawm dib liab = 75, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm carbohydrates yog 6.8. Hauv kev suav ntawm GN, tus nqi ntawm 6.6 g tau txais (75 * 6.8 / 100).
Raws li qhov kev sib piv, peb muaj peev xwm hais tau nyab xeeb tias kev siv txiv ntseej siv nyiaj ib yam nkaus li donuts yuav ua rau muaj kev loj hlob me me tshaj plaws ntawm glycemia. Yog li, kev ua kom tsawg ntawm cov khoom lag luam nrog GI tsawg, tab sis siab nyob rau hauv carbohydrates, nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm poob phaus yuav ua rau tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Ib tus neeg xav noj zaub mov noj nrog GI me me, kom tsawg dua qhov kev noj ntawm cov carbohydrates sai thiab saib xyuas qhov glycemic load.
Txhua feem ntawm cov zaub mov yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm nplai ntawm GN qib:
- GN txog 10 yog txiav txim siab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus pib,
- GN ntawm 11 txog 19 yog hais txog qib kev sim,
- GN ntau dua 20 yog qhov muaj nqis ntxiv.
Nruab hnub, ib tus neeg yuav tsum tsis txhob haus ntau tshaj 100 units hauv lub moj khaum ntawm GBV.
Kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm GM thiab GN
Cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob qho ntsuas no yog qhov uas lawv nyob ntawm qee qhov ntawm ntawm cov ua kom yuag. Kev hloov pauv ntawm tus nqi glycemic ntawm cov khoom tshwm sim nyob ntawm cov kev siv dag siv uas ua nrog zaub mov. Piv txwv li, glycemic Performance index ntawm cov zaub nyoos yog 35, thiab tom qab ua noj nws nce mus txog 85. Qhov no qhia tau tias qhov ntsuas ntawm cov zaub ntsuab siav yog ntau dua hauv cov zaub ntsuab zoo ib yam.Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov loj me ntawm daim siv coj los cuam tshuam qhov loj ntawm GN thiab GI.
Tus nqi glycemic Performance index nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov zaub mov. Feem ntau, cov naj npawb loj tau pom nyob hauv cov carbohydrates nrawm, uas tom qab kev noj zaub mov tau nqus nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm luv, qee feem hloov mus rau cov piam thaj thiab dhau los ua ib feem ntawm lub cev rog.
- Tsawg - txog li 55.
- Nruab Nrab - los ntawm 55 txog 69.
- Lub siab ntsuas uas nws tus nqi siab tshaj 70.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib kom suav tsis yog GI nkaus xwb, tab sis GH yuav ua rau glycemia li qub. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los txiav txim cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tais diav los ntawm theem ntawm carbohydrates, ntxiv rau kev txheeb xyuas lawv cov nyiaj hauv txhua cov khoom noj.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom thaum lub sijhawm ua noj hloov pauv nws cov yam ntxwv thiab feem ntau overestimates kev ua tau zoo. Vim li ntawd nws tseem ceeb uas yuav tau noj zaub nyoos. Yog tias nws ua tsis tau yam uas tsis ua, ces nws yuav zoo dua rau cov rhaub khoom noj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub feem ntau muaj cov tshuaj fiber ntau thiab cov vitamins hauv lawv cov tev, yog li nws zoo dua rau siv lawv yam tsis muaj kev ntxuav ua ntej.
Dab tsi cuam tshuam rau GI:
- Tus nqi ntawm fiber ntau hauv cov khoom. Qhov siab dua nws tus nqi, cov khoom noj ntev dua yog nqus thiab qis dua GI. Carbohydrates zoo tshaj plaws noj ib txhij nrog cov zaub tshiab.
- Lub sijhawm ua tiav ntawm cov khoom. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav lossis cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov piam thaj ntau dua thiab muaj GI ntau dua.
- Kev kho cua sov. Ib qho zoo li no ntawm cov khoom nce nws GI. Piv txwv li, cov nplais npluag ua kom siav ntev, qhov ntev ntawm cov insulin index nce.
- Noj kom tsawg. Lawv maj mam ua kom nqus cov khoom noj nqus, yog li ntawd, cia li ua rau GI txo qis. Qhov xav tau yuav tsum muab cov zaub mov ua rog.
- Cov khoom ua kua qaub. Tag nrho cov khoom nrog saj zoo sib xws, qis dua glycemic index ntawm cov zaub mov.
- Ntsev Nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov tais diav nce lawv GI.
- Qab zib Nws ncaj qha cuam tshuam qhov nce ntawm glycemia, ntsig txog, thiab GI.
Khoom noj khoom haus, uas yog los ntawm kev ntsuas index, yog tsim rau cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib, nrog rau cov neeg uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lawv cov glycemia rau ntau yam. Xws li kev noj zaub mov noj tsis yog kev noj haus zoo nkauj, vim nws tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus tsis tsuas yog ua kom yuag, tab sis kuj ua tiav kev them nyiaj rau cov kab mob tseem ceeb.
Yees duab ntawm qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm qhov ntsuas kev noj haus:
GBV thiab ntshav qab zib
Cov khoom noj muaj GI thiab GN muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo rau cov ntshav sib xyaw ua ke.
Kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov piam thaj ua rau cov tshuaj insulin ntau ntxiv, uas yuav tsum muaj cov zaub mov noj kom tsawg thiab suav cov tais diav GN.
Cov ntshav qab zib uas tsis yog insulin-kev cia siab rau kev kawm yuav tsum kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntxiv ntawm cov khoom (calories, carbohydrates, GI).
Cov neeg muaj tus mob 1 yuav tsum hno cov tshuaj hormones tas li, yog li lawv yuav tsum xav txog lub sijhawm ntawm kev nqus ntawm cov piam thaj uas muaj nyob hauv txhua yam khoom lag luam.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg mob kom paub txog kev nrawm ntawm kev ua ntawm insulin, yam cuam tshuam nws qhov kev cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab yuav noj tau zoo.
Kev kuaj mob xws li mob ntshav qab zib tau ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas tshwj xeeb - nkhaus glycemic, qhov kev cai uas rau txhua theem ntawm txoj kev tshawb no muaj nws tus nqi.
Qhov tsom xam txiav txim siab yoo qab zib thiab ntau zaug tom qab qoj ib ce. Glycemia yuav tsum rov qab mus nyob qhov qub li ntawm ob teev tom qab siv tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov muaj nuj nqis ib txwm qhia pom qhov pib ntawm ntshav qab zib.
Dab tsi koj yuav tsum paub thaum poob ceeb thawj?
Cov neeg mus nrhiav kom poob phaus feem ntau muab cov zaub mov uas lawv nyiam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog khoom qab zib. Kev poob phaus yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb tshaj plaws rau cov neeg mob nyhav dhau los muaj ntshav qab zib. Txawm hais tias yog vim li cas koj thiaj xav kom tshem tawm qhov hnyav tshaj ntawm lub cev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau txhua tus neeg kom paub vim li cas glycemia nce zuj zus, dab tsi yog qhov kev cai rau qhov ntsuas no thiab yuav ua li cas ruaj khov nws.
Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb rau kev poob phaus:
- Siv cov khoom lag luam nrog lub siab glycemic index ua ntej ua cov haujlwm qoj ib ce, kom lub zog pom, thiab cov kua dej los tsim. Txwv tsis pub, cov khoom noj ua tiav tuaj hloov mus rau lub cev rog.
- Tsuas yog cov khoom lag luam nrog GN tsawg thiab glycemic index yuav tsum tau nyiam. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj kom maj mam muab lub zog rau lub cev, tiv thaiv jumps hauv insulin, nce qhov kev nce siab ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav, thiab tseem yuav zam kev txo cov rog.
Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias kev thauj khoom glycemic yog qhov tseem ceeb rau xav txog thaum npaj khoom noj, tab sis qhov ntsuas no yuav tsum tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb. Ntxiv rau nws, cov tsis xws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov calories, nrog rau cov nqi ntawm cov rog, cov vitamins, ntsev, cov zaub mov thiab amino acids yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account.
Tsuas yog qhov kev sib koom ua ke no los mus teeb tsa koj tus kheej kev noj haus kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov txiaj ntsig xav tau.
Lus qhia ua ntej lo lus
Muaj ntau ntau cov ncauj lus ntawm cov ncauj lus ntawm no glycemic Performance index hauv Is Taws Nem, los ntawm paub tab paub xav mus ua tsis muaj tseeb. Qhib cov ncauj lus no, Kuv yuav muab cov kev txuas rau lwm qhov chaw. Qee zaum kuv yuav cem lawv. Kuv kos koj lub ntsiab lus rau qhov tseeb tias kuv yuav hais txog cov khoom siv muaj txiaj ntsig nrog ntau txhiab tus tuaj koom txhua hnub. Cov chaw sib txuas yuav yog ob qho tib si rau Lavxias-cov lus siv thiab txawv teb chaws. Cov tsev kawm ntawv cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas tuaj kawm ntawv txog 3.5 tus neeg nyob rau ib hnub yuav tsis raug xam tias yog.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj cov lus hais txaus, koj xav tau cov lus tseeb ntxiv, piv txwv thiab cov pov thawj, yog tias koj tsis xav ua qhov muag dig muag rau qhov tsis sib haum xeeb thaum xav qhov teeb meem tib yam, yog tias koj xav nkag siab tiag txog cov ncauj lus no, ces tsab xov xwm no tsuas yog koj tsim nyog.
Kuv yuav sim piav cov lus qhia rau koj kom ntau li ntau tau pheej yig thiab tsim nyog, tsis muaj kab lus zoo li: "Cov kws tshawb fawb British tau tsim muaj ...". Feem ntau, cov kws tshawb nrhiav neeg Askiv tsis muaj npe thiab lub koom haum, tsis muaj npe ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab tsis muaj lub hauv paus ntawm lawv cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau tswj kom tsis meej pem cov neeg nyob hauv txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg lub neej, tab sis lawv tau ua tshwj xeeb pissed hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev siab ntsws. Zoo huag. Peb rov qab mus rau peb cov glycemic index.
Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov txog qhov muaj tshwm sim ntawm qhov ntsuas no, tab sis xav kom nkag siab cov qhov tob noCov. Kuv paub tseeb tias koj - qhov tsab xov xwm no yuav twv tau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab rau koj tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas koj tau nyeem txog nws, txawm tias koj yog ib tus neeg noj zaub mov thiab lwm yam. Hauv kuv lub tswvyim, ntau dua thiab ntau tshaj tawm hais txog glycemic Performance index tsis yog sau rau txhua qhov chaw hauv Lavxias-hais lus Is Taws Nem (yog tias koj paub qhov twg nws sau tau zoo dua, nco ntsoov qhia qhov txuas rau hauv cov lus). Tom qab nyeem cov ntawv no, tom qab nyeem cov ntawv no, nws tsis muaj peev xwm nyeem ib qho twg ntxiv. Tsis txhob hnov qab nyiam nws tom qab, thiab qhia cov ntawv no nrog koj cov phooj ywg.
Kev sib cav hauv ntau qhov chaw ua rau kuv kawm txog cov ncauj lus no, ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias kev siv GI yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau tus neeg poob phaus. Kuv tau xav tias lub ncauj lus yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm, thiab tsis txwv txiav nyeem cov ntawv Wikipedia, (thawj lub xaib uas kuv txuas rau). Thiab ntau kuv kawm, qhov ntau kuv tau paub tias txhua yam tsis yooj yim raws li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab.
Dab tsi yog Glycemic Index (GI)
Lub glycemic Performance index yog qhov taw qhia ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm cov zaub mov carbohydrate muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav.
Nov yog kev txhais lub ntsiab lus yooj yim.
Ntau dua, lub ntsiab txhais yog raws li hauv qab no.
Lub glycemic Performance index yog qhov ntsuas qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom noj cov khoom noj muaj cov khoom noj zom zaub mov hauv thawj thawj teev tom qab lawv siv rau ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav tau los ntawm qee txoj kev.
Hauv qab no Kuv yuav piav qhia vim li cas GI yog qhov ntsuas kwv yees thiab tsis qhia.
GI raug hais tawm nyob rau qee cov kev tsis txaus ntseeg, uas kev siv ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav qabzib yog li 100.Qhov ua rau cov ntshav qabzib yog lwm yam khoom noj nrog carbohydrate yog piv nrog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qabzib.
GI tuaj yeem nyob hauv qhov ntau ntawm "0" txog "100" thiab txawm ntau tshaj li ib puas.
Muaj ib txoj cai faib hauv:
- tsis tshua muaj glycemic Performance index - txij 1 txog 39
- glycemic Performance index - txij ntawm 40 txog 69
- siab glycemic Performance index - los ntawm 70
Nws yog xws li kev faib ua haujlwm uas feem ntau muaj nyob hauv Runet. Tab sis muaj lwm qhov kev faib tawm, piv txwv li ntawm no (muaj ntaub ntawv pov thawj heev) tau raug teeb tsa zoo li no:
- qes gi - txij 1 txog 55
- nruab nrab gi - txij li 56 txog 69
- siab gi - los ntawm 70
Nws pom tias tus ciam ntawm tsawg GI nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog me ntsis siab dua. Nws zoo nkaus li tias qhov ciam teb no tau maj mam raug tsa los thov cov chaw tsim khoom. Cov chaw tsim khoom tsim cov khoom lag luam nrog GI 55, thiab tam sim no nws nyob hauv hom qes-glycemic. Txawm hais tias nws pom tseeb tias GI yog 55, los ntawm tsis muaj txhais tau tias qhov taw qhia qis. Thiab yog tias koj siv cov khoom lag luam nrog GI 56-69, txhawb koj tus kheej los ntawm kev noj zaub mov nrog qhov ntsuas nruab nrab, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tsis thoob yog vim li cas cov rog tau ntxiv ntau heev.
Koj tuaj yeem ua tau raws li kev faib tawm:
- qes gi - txij 1 txog 49
- nruab nrab gi - txij 50 txog 69
- siab gi - los ntawm 70
- qes gi - txij 1 txog 30
- nruab nrab gi - txij 31 txog 55
- siab gi - txij li ntawm 56 los
Xaiv qhov twg koj xav tau. Kuv xav tias yog koj sim, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam. Funny, huh? Kev xav txhua yam muaj tseeb ntawm no, xws li hauv kev ua lej? Tus kheej, nws zoo li rau kuv tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws los faib nws zoo li no:
- qes gi - txij 1 txog 30
- nruab nrab gi - txij 31 txog 69
- siab gi - los ntawm 70
Nov yog tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm cov kev faib tawm saum toj no. Cia hu qhov kev faib tawm: "Kev faib tawm ntawm glycemic qhia raws li Kuznetsov". Nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm tus sau.
Dab tsi yog kev faib tawm zoo raws li Kuznetsov. Tsis muaj ntau txoj kab me me, xws li, piv txwv li, ntawm 56 txog 69. Qhov ntau ntawm tsawg GI tsis tau nce mus txog 55 (tus nqi siab yog pom meej meej nyob hauv kev pom zoo ntawm cov tuam ntxhab). Muaj tseeb, pib kom suav qhov siab GI los ntawm 56 kuj tseem ntau dhau - ntawm no nws tseem coj mus rau hauv tus account. Feem ntau, siv nws yog tias koj nyiam kuv kev faib tawm ntau dua. Thiab koj tuaj yeem tawm tsam koj tus kheej)))).
Los ntawm thiab loj, qhov kev faib tawm GI rau hauv pawg tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb, tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb. Yog li, nco ntsoov cov kab no thiab sim nruj me ntsis rau lawv yog cov ruam xwb. Kev faib tawm yog ua raws cov laj thawj - qis dua GI, txhua yam sib npaug, zoo dua rau kev poob. Nrog tib txoj kev vam meej, nws muaj peev xwm faib kev faib tsis tau mus rau 3, tab sis ua 2 ntu, lossis, hloov pauv, mus rau 4. Ntxiv mus, kev faib ua pab pawg tsis tshwm sim los ntawm kev nrhiav lub chaw nruab nrab cov ntsiab lus, nruab nrab, lossis txawm tias tsis dhau los tshawb nrhiav hom (ib txwm muaj). Qhov sib cais yog, qhov tseeb, "los ntawm qhov muag". Ciaj ciam teb txav mus rau ntau tus lej "puag ncig". Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau qee qhov kev faib tawm, txav tau pom zoo los ua cov tuam ntxhab, thaum GI qis ua qis dhau.
Yog li cov zaub mov dab tsi kuv tuaj yeem noj kom tsis txhob muaj roj?
Glycemic load: dab tsi yog qhov ntsuas no, muaj nuj nqis rau tus mob ntshav qab zib
Cov glycemic load hnub no yog txoj hauv kev tshiab los soj ntsuam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm carbohydrates rau ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Nws tso cai rau koj los sib piv cov nyhuv ntawm lub cev ntawm tib cov nyiaj ntawm carbohydrates thiab lawv cov yeeb yam sib txawv. Qhov ntau dua qhov ntsuas no, qhov siab dua glycemic load ntawm cov zaub mov, thiab rov ua dua.
Dab tsi yog GI thiab glycemic load
Txhawm rau kom ntsuas qhov ua tau ntawm cov zaub mov ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav, lub tswv yim ntawm "glycemic index" (GI).
Nws txawv ntawm 0 txog 100, nyob ntawm seb cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav nce siab npaum li cas. Cov piam thaj hauv qab no yog li 100.
Qhov no yog hom pib qhia uas tso cai rau koj los xam lub glycemic index ntawm lwm cov khoom. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, qhov muaj glycemic index muaj nyob hauv cov nqaij, ntses, thiab qe.
Qhov siab dua qhov ntsuas no, kev rhuav tshem cov zaub mov sai dua hauv lub cev. Tshaj cov khoom noj khoom haus yog khaws cia hauv lub cev ua cov roj ua kom muaj rog. Thaum cov tais diav nrog GI siab tshaj hauv cov zaub mov, cov neeg txeem ua cov tshuaj hormone insulin nyob rau ntawm ob tus nqi.Thaum cov piam thaj hauv ntshav qis, muaj qhov tsis paub txog kev tshaib plab thiab lub siab xav noj "tej yam qab qab zib."
Lub glycemic load, nyeg, qhia ntau npaum li cas cov piam thaj hauv ntshav nce siab thiab ntev npaum li cas nws yuav nyob hauv lub siab.
Qhov piv ntawm glycemic Performance index thiab thauj khoom
Nws tau hais los saum toj no tias npias muaj GI ntawm 110. Txawm li cas los xij, vim nws cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo carbohydrate, nws cov glycemic load yog 4.8. GI thiab lub rooj thauj khoom qhia pom tias, piv txwv li, cov hnub tau qhuav nrog kev ntsuas ntawm 103 muab lub nra ntawm 74.5. Ib lub ncuav ci ci nrog qhov ntsuas ntawm 95 yuav ua tsawg dua kev phom sij rau cov neeg uas saib xyuas cov ntshav qab zib, vim nws muab glycemic load ntawm 10.9.
Ib lub glycemic tsis txaus thauj tau mus txog 10, thiab ib qho siab yog dhau 20. Lub rooj hauv qab no qhia tau tias cov zaub mov twg muaj glycemic siab nce, yog li ntawd, nws ua rau muaj feem ntau nce siab hauv cov ntshav qab zib thiab lub caij nyoog ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov ntsuas no.
mov nplej | 78,4 |
hnub tim | 74,5 |
zib ntab | 72,3 |
qab zib | 69,9 |
instant nplej porridge | 68,6 |
pob kws flakes | 66,8 |
dawb qhob cij | 65,0 |
daig | 61,9 |
pop pob kws | 61,2 |
unsweetened wafers | 60,9 |
Fabkis qaws | 59,9 |
steamed dawb mov | 55,5 |
hmoov txhuv nplej siab | 54,7 |
pob keej | 52,9 |
shortbread koob noom | 49,2 |
couscous hmoov | 47,5 |
millet | 47,2 |
muesli | 45,0 |
semolina | 44,0 |
raisins | 42,2 |
hnab nplej | 42,1 |
tub raj | 41,5 |
khob cij dawb | 41,3 |
daim txhuam cev ncuav mog qab zib | 40,4 |
oatmeal ncuav qab zib | 39,1 |
qos yaj ywm chips | 38,9 |
sai mashed qos yaj ywm | 38,2 |
oatmeal | 37,0 |
mis nyuj chocolate | 36,8 |
spaghetti nplej zom | 29,7 |
wholemeal spaghetti | 22,5 |
Kuj tseem Nyeem Txog Ntshav Qab Zib Noj Ntshws
Tab sis cov khoom lag luam nrog qis glycemic load. Lawv lub rooj schematic tuaj yeem sawv cev raws li hauv qab no.
zaub cob pob zaub xas lav | 0,1 |
nplooj ntoos hnyuv ntxwm nyias | 0,2 |
txiv lws suav | 0,4 |
qej cabbage dawb kua txob ntsuab eggplant soy mis nyuj | 0,5 |
dos | 0,9 |
kua mis nyeem yog ntuj 3.2% nonfat yogurt | 1,2 |
mis 2.5% | 1,4 |
paj noob hlis noob | 1,5 |
tshiab apricots | 1,8 |
Npauj Npaim Kiwiarahis | 2,0 |
txiv apples | 2,4 |
zaub ntug hauv paus nyoos | 2,5 |
walnuts thiab txiv kab ntxwv | 2,8 |
txiv duaj | 2,9 |
nyob kas poom ntsuab peas | 3,1 |
pears | 3,2 |
taub dag | 3,3 |
qab zib cov kua dawb kua txiv | 3,6 |
zucchini | 3,7 |
kua mis nyeem qaub | 4,4 |
npias 2.8% | 4,8 |
ntsuab taum nplej cij | 5,1 |
lub dib pag | 5,9 |
txiv hmab | 6,0 |
txiv nkhaus taw | 6,3 |
nyob kas poom pob kws | 6,6 |
kab laum | 6,9 |
mis oatmeal | 7,0 |
kua txiv kab ntxwv kua txiv ntoo txiv puv luj | 7,2 |
txiv puv luj | 7,6 |
pob kws hau | 7,8 |
npaj tau cov kua txiv kab ntxwv | 8,32 |
dawb taum | 8,6 |
hau xim taum | 9,0 |
mis nyuj khov | 10,8 |
pizza nrog txiv lws suav thiab cheese | 11,0 |
chocolate dub (ntau dua 70% cocoa) | 11,6 |
qos yaj ywm hau | 11,7 |
Cov khoom lag luam no, yog li ntawd, yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, vim lawv xyaum tsis ua rau dhia hauv ntshav qab zib hauv cov ntshav.
Vim li cas cov ntshav qab zib cov ntsuas no
Cov tais diav nrog lub siab glycemic Performance index thiab thauj khoom tuaj yeem nce cov ntshav qabzib sai dua. Tib neeg lub cev nrog cov metabolism hauv ib txwm, thaum ib yam khoom nrog GI siab noj, tam sim ntawd pib tsim cov nqi ntawm cov tshuaj insulin.
Txawm li cas los xij, hauv tus neeg uas muaj hom mob ntshav qab zib hom thib ob, kev tsim cov tshuaj tua kab mob pancreatic insulin feem ntau cuam tshuam. Tom qab noj zaub mov noj nrog GI siab, tus neeg mob no yuav hnov qab muaj cov ntshav qab zib. Qhov xwm txheej txawv nyob hauv tus mob ntshav qab zib ntawm thawj hom: xws li ib tug neeg yuav tsum txhaj insulin "nrog txoj kab npoo". Tom qab ntawd qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev nqus ntawm cov tshuaj insulin hauv cov ntshav yuav zoo ib yam nrog qhov kev nqus ntawm qhov khoom siab tshaj plaws nrog GI siab.
Rau cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau qhov nqus ntawm cov kua nplaum nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev nqus tshuaj.
Muaj ib lub rooj uas qhia qhov tos kev tso ntawm insulin rhiab heev thiab lub sij hawm xav tau los ua kom nws ua.
Tsom rau nws, koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub sijhawm thiab cov khoom tsim nyog nrog GI kom tsim nyog kom qhov nce siab ntxiv ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov xim tshwm sim tsis mob xim sai li sai tau.
Ntshav qab zib Hom II yog yam nyuab dua. Cov neeg zoo li no yuav tsum tsom rau GI ntawm cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb, nws cov ntsiab lus calorie, cov ntsiab lus ntawm carbohydrates hauv nws. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom ua raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua noj ntawm cov khoom, vim tib lub sijhawm lawv GI tuaj yeem nce ntxiv.
Nyeem cov npe ntshav qab zib uas txwv
Txhawm rau kom paub cov khoom noj twg muaj cov ntawv nyeem qis glycemic, saib kab lus no.
Thov nco ntsoov tias cov nqaij nruab deg (tshwj tsis yog crab nrog, nqaj ntses, seaweed) tsis muaj glycemic index. Tib yam siv rau hau cov nqaij ntshiv, qee qhov kev tawm tsam.
GI yog xoom hauv cov ntshiab tseem dej, gin thiab tonic, vodka thiab cognac.
Yog lawm, cawv rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem haus tau rau hauv lub cev tsawg kawg hauv kev txiav txim siab kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis pom ntshav qab zib, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej.
Yog tias cov khoom lag luam muaj qhov ntsuas glycemic sib npaug los yog ntau dua 70, tom qab ntawd peb tab tom hais txog tus nqi siab ntawm qhov ntsuas no. Cov no, nrog rau cov khoom lag luam nrog nruab nrab glycemic index, tuaj yeem pom hauv cov lus no.
Lub khob cij siv ua dab tsi
Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, nrog rau cov uas xav kom poob phaus, tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem ntawm chav khob. Cov qauv ntawm no yog qhob cij.
Chav ua mov ci yog 12-15 gr. yooj yim digestible carbohydrates. Tsis hais txog ntawm cov zaub mov twg uas muaj cov carbohydrates no, nws nce cov ntshav qab zib los ntawm 2.8 millimoles / litre.
Txhawm rau ua kom cov nyiaj muaj txiaj ntsig no, lub cev yuav tsum tsim tawm 2 IU ntawm insulin.
Tib tus naj npawb txhais tau hais tias rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib-insulin muaj ntshav qab zib, 12 g ntawm carbohydrates yuav tsum muaj kev qhia ntawm tib ob yam ntawm insulin.
Chav nyob qhob cij txaus tsim nyog muaj kev cuam tshuam xws li lub tswvyim glycemic load, vim tias lawv qhia tus nqi ntawm carbohydrates noj raws li cov tshuaj insulin. Tus neeg noj zaub mov uas muaj carbohydrates ntau dua li tsim nyog yuav pom tias cov piam thaj hauv ntshav ntau ntxiv. Conversely, tsis tu ncua ntawm carbohydrates pab txhawb kev txhim kho ntawm ib qho kev phom sij txaus ntshai - hypoglycemia.
Noj qab zib rau cov ntshav qab zib
Rau cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib, yuav tsum noj zaub mov muaj zaub mov tsawg nrog 2-2.5 khob hauv ib hnub. Cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum raug xaiv kom lawv cov glycemic load yog tsawg li sai tau.
Qhov "muaj nuj nqis" ntawm 10 thiab txawm tias 20 lub khob cij ib hnub twg ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub cev. Rau ib pluag mov nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom haus tsis ntau tshaj 0.5, siab kawg 1 chav ua mov ci.
Yog li, tsis pub ntau tshaj 30 g ntawm carbohydrates yuav ntaus ib hnub.
Hloov ntawm cov tais diav carbohydrate nrog lub siab glycemic Performance index, koj yuav tsum tau haus cov zaub mov ntau uas muaj protein ntau, nrog rau zaub cov rog. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua kom koj cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig nrog cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm vitamins thiab muaj glycemic index tsawg.
Glycemic load yog qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb heev rau cov ntshav qab zib, ntxiv rau txhua tus neeg uas xav ua kom nyhav li qub. Nco ntsoov txog cov khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj thiab qhov tseeb tias lawv tuaj yeem hloov mus nrog cov zaub mov zoo - thiab tom qab ntawv kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntshav qab zib yuav tsawg dua.
Glycemic load ntawm cov khoom: rooj thiab ib hnub ib hnub
0 692 3 lub hlis dhau los
Thaum txiav txim siab cov txheej txheem loj ntawm cov khoom noj uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog - cov piam thaj, ib qho tsis tau tab sis hais txog qhov ntawd tseem ceeb xws li glycemic index.
Tab sis nws tsis yog tib qho kev txiav txim siab ntawm khoom noj khoom haus, thiab kom deb li tseem ceeb npaum li glycemic load.
Peb yuav sim los xyuas seb nws yog dab tsi thiab nws cuam tshuam li cas cov txheej txheem kev zom zaub mov hauv kev ua tiav kev ua si ntawm cov neeg ncaws pob ntawm ntau qib kev kawm.
Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Lub glycemic Performance index cais cov khoom noj carbohydrates, nyob ntawm seb lawv nce qabzib ntau ntawm cov neeg thauj mitochondria.
Qhov ntau dua ntawm glycemic index, qhov nrawm dua dhia hauv cov piam thaj ntawm kev thauj mitochondria tshwm sim.
Lub glycemic Performance index yuav siv sij hawm 0-100 cov ntsiab lus (0 tsis cuam tshuam rau cov piam thaj ntawm kev thauj mitochondria, 100 ntawm yog feem ntau).
Txawm li cas los xij, glycemic index tsis qhia tag nrho daim duab.
Yog tias cov zaub mov muaj cov carbohydrate ntau, nws tseem yuav muab cov piam thaj siab ntxiv ntawm kev thauj mitochondria, txawm tias nws muaj qhov ntsuas qis glycemic.
Nws nyob ntawm no tias glycemic load tshwm sim.Gl yuav siv mus rau hauv tus lej tus naj npawb thiab kev ntsuas ntawm carbohydrates ntawm glycemic Performance index los muab cov duab ua tiav ntau dua ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm kev thauj mitochondria ntawm cov piam thaj.
Dab tsi no txhais tau rau hauv cov lus yooj yooj yim? Qhov tseeb, glycemic load yog ib feem pua ntawm cov nyiaj ntawm ntshiab carbohydrate hauv cov ntshav txheeb ze rau glycemic Performance index.
Thiab, yog pom los ntawm lub tswv yim pom, tom qab ntawd lub glycemic load thiab tsis glycemic index ntawm txhua qhov kev txiav txim qhov tseeb seb cov suab thaj uas tau los ntawm cov khoom yuav tau zom rau hauv glycogen, seb nws yuav mus ua lub zog ntshiab, lossis tig mus rau hauv cov nqaij mos adipose molecules.
Nws ua haujlwm li cas?
Qhov ntau dua tag nrho cov nqi ntawm glycemic load rau ib hnub twg, cov insulin ntau dua yuav muab zais rau hauv cov lus teb rau cov carbohydrates no. Nws ua haujlwm raws li hauv qab no:
- Cov tshuaj insulin raug tso tawm hauv kev teb rau cov khoom noj carbohydrates hauv kev noj haus.
- Tshwj xeeb, insulin ntau dua yog zais ua kom sai dua cov zaub mov glycemic.
- Insulin hloov cov piam thaj mus rau cov rog rog, uas yuav raug hlawv raws li roj.
- Alpha-glycerin phosphate yog tau los ntawm cov piam thaj thaum nws raug hlawv rau roj.
- Glycerin (los ntawm alpha-glycerol phosphate) khi cov roj ntsha thiab khaws cia rau hauv cov roj ntsha ua triglycerides, lub ntsiab lus koj tau fatter.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, cov piam thaj, uas tsis tau noj vim kev siv hluav taws xob, yuav hloov dua siab los ntawm daim siab thiab khaws cia raws li triglycerides hauv adipose nqaij (dua, koj dhau los ua tuab dua).
Yog li, yog tias peb tuaj yeem noj cov khoom noj carbohydrates uas maj mam tawg thiab ua rau muaj qhov ua kom sai dua, tsawg dua qhov kev tawm suab hauv insulin, peb tuaj yeem ua qhov nce ntawm cov leeg nqaij, txo qhov nce hauv cov rog.
Glycemic load hauv kev ua kis las
Yuav ua li cas txhua qhov kev paub no tuaj yeem siv hauv kev ua kis las, piv txwv li, hauv crossfit? Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, lub glycemic load kev xyaum tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua kis las rau txhua txoj kev thiab tsis hloov pauv kev noj haus nyob rau txhua txoj kev. Nws tsuas luv daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas koj tuaj yeem noj rau cov neeg poob phaus, lossis rau ib pawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab ua kom muaj nqaij muaj zog rau cov neeg ncaws pob. Tab sis qhov tseeb, txhua yam muaj ntau dua qhov nyuab.
Yog li, piv txwv li, noj cov xwm txheej classic nrog kaw ntawm lub qhov rai carbohydrate. Txhawm rau kaw qhov rai carbohydrate, cov khoom lag luam loj uas muaj cov lej siab glycemic thiab cov glycemic load tsawg yog ib txwm siv. Cov no suav nrog:
- Protein tov rau hauv cov kua txiv.
- Cev rau ntawm dej.
- Cov kua txiv.
- Tsawb
- Lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tab sis puas yog txoj cai ntawd? Txawm hais tias lub siab glycemic Performance index, lub plab zom mov siv sij hawm ntau mus zom cov zaub mov lojCov. Thiab, yog li ntawd, txoj kev tig rov qab yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
Cauj carbohydrate nrog siab tshaj plaws glycemic load, me ntsis diluted nrog dej.
Vim li cas thiaj? Nrog ntau dua glycemic load nrog sib xyaw glycemic Performance index, koj yuav xav tau tsawg dua ntawm cov phiaj khoom mus kaw lub qhov rai, yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem kev zom zaub mov tseem yuav mus nrawm dua, thiab, yog li ntawd, kev rov ua tiav ntawm glycogen yuav pib hauv 5-7 feeb, thiab tsis nyob hauv 20-30. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov khoom noj uas muaj qis dua glycemic load, txawm tias noj hauv ntau dua, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm adipose cov ntaub so ntswg tshem tawm, tab sis txo qhov kev loj hlob ntawm glycogen thiab sarcoplasmic hypertrophy.
Cov xwm txheej tom ntej no yuav tau txiav txim siab glycemic load rau ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntau rau kev ziab. Ntau zaus, cov khoom noj carbohydrate tsis pub dawb yog siv rau kev ziab. Los yog qhov kev xaiv nyuaj dua - kev xaiv ua tej yam ua kom yuag.
Hauv thawj qhov xwm txheej, peb ua tiav peb tus kheej cov glycogen ua tiav, thiab nrog lub cev muaj protein ntau txaus, peb txo cov txheej txheem catabolic, muab lub cev tso rau hauv cov rog.
Tab sis txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias tag nrho cov no - qhov tsis muaj suab thaj hauv cov ntshav muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv, kev nyob zoo thiab lub siab.
Yog tias koj ntxiv cov khoom noj nrog qhov qis GI thiab GN rau koj cov kev noj zaub mov ntau, koj tuaj yeem nruab nrab qhov tsis muaj carbohydrates, thaum tsis tau ntxiv cov khw muag khoom glycogen.
Lub cev yuav raug dag, tau txais qee qhov nyiaj ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus kom yooj yim, nws yuav xav tias tsis muaj kev tshaib plab, uas txhais tau tias nws tsis tsim nyog los ua kom lub cev muaj peev xwm nyob sab hauv lub cev rau cov kev xav tau tshiab.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov zaub mov tsawg tsawg ntawm GN thiab GI (cov zaub mov muaj fiber ntau, uas yog, zaub ntsuab, uas muaj qhov ntsuas me me, ob qho tib si load thiab ntsuas), yuav tsis cia cov calories mus rau glycogen.
Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tag nrho cov zog yuav siv, thiab lub cev yuav ua kom cov nqaij rog rog tag nrho, tos kev noj zaub mov tom qab. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub zog tshwm sim ntawm kev xav txog kev tshaib kev nqhis uas tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg uas pib txwv lub zog tseem ceeb hauv lawv cov khoom noj - carbohydrates.
Zoo, tus classic yog qhov txuas ntawm glycemic load nrog txheej ntawm cov leeg nqaij. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, cov ntsuas no tsis txuas nrog txhua txoj kev. Tab sis rau kev ua tiav kev muaj kev vam meej ntawm kev muaj ntau ntawm cov leeg nqaij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob saib tsis tas li ntawm cov protein thiab calories ntau, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov qib siab ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic.
Qhov tseeb, tsis hais koj yuav yog ectomorph, lossis endomorph, lossis txawm tias lub txiaj ntsig mesomorph, koj tseem yuav tsum noj 5 txog 9 zaug hauv ib hnub. Thiab nws yog qhov tseeb hais tias nrog cov khoom noj kom zoo rau hauv cov khoom noj, uas tus kws qhia pom tseeb, tsis tas siv cov nce lossis cov protein, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav.
Vim li cas? Yog lawm, vim hais tias nws lub cev tsis yooj yim rau lub cev zom cov zaub mov no, nws tseem tsis tau siv nrog lub zog yav dhau los, zoo li nws tau muab rau yav tom ntej.
Tab sis cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem txhawb siab - los ntawm kev noj 200 grams ntawm cov khoom siv nrog lub siab glycemic index thiab tsis tshua muaj glycemic load, koj ua rau cov tshuaj insulin uas tsis tsuas cuam tshuam nrog cov ntshav qab zib, tab sis kuj tseem yuav pab muab lub zog uas tau los ntawm cov zaub mov dhau los ua glycogen. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tswj cov roj ntsha tseem ceeb uas tsis tas siv cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig kev ua si, tswj kom muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm cov protein ntau thiab cov carbohydrates, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, nrog cov ntshiab calorie suav, ua tiav daim ntawv zoo nkauj puam tsis muaj kev noj haus tshwj xeeb.
Yog tias koj hnyav xam koj cov khoom noj khoom haus tsis yog los ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj calorie thiab carbohydrates hauv nws, tab sis kuj los ntawm ntau cov kev hloov pauv uas tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau sai dua, ces koj yuav tsum to taub tag nrho cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub rooj.
- Glycemic Performance index qib. Qhov pib tseem ceeb uas txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm kev zom ntawm ib qho khoom hauv koj lub cev.
- Tag nrho cov calories. Qhov yooj yim tseem ceeb uas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov phiaj xwm khoom noj khoom haus kom zoo nyob ntawm seb hom monosaccharide muaj nyob hauv cov khoom.
- Carbohydrates. Tus nqi tag nrho ntawm cov ntshiab ntshiab polysaccharides hauv cov khoom. Qhov zoo tshaj yuav.
Cov piam thaj (i.e. qab zib) muaj glycemic siab (sib npaug rau 100), thiab ib 100 grams cov khoom ntshiab muaj yuav luag 100 grams ntawm carbohydrates. Raws li, nws cov glycemic load yog 100 cov ntsiab lus ib 100 grams.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj qis dua glycemic load ntawm tib tus nqi nqus. Ntawd yog, cov piam thaj ntshiab hauv 100 grams kua txiv tsuas yog 3.7 grams.
Thiab qhov ntawd txhais tau hais tias, txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov theem ntawm glycemic load, uas tau qhia hauv kev noj zaub mov, koj yuav tsum tau haus ntau tshaj 100 grams kua txiv, thiab nrog tib glycemic index nrog ntshiab qab zib, cov kua txiv yog ntau dua rau tig mus rau hauv glycogen, lossis yuav siv los ua lub zog siv roj, thaum suab thaj noj nyob rau hauv tib cov nyiaj yog yuav tau txais nws ua tiav daim ntawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm triglycerides.
Khoom | Thauj khoom | Qhov ntsuas | Calorie cov ntsiab lus | Carbohydrates |
Sorrel, zaub ntsuab | 0.5 | 10 | 33 | 3.7 |
Siav Cov Lentils | 7 | 30 | 117 | 30 |
Hau zaub cob pob uas tsis muaj ntsev | 0.7 | 15 | 38 | 5 |
Cauliflower | 0.5 | 10 | 35 | 5 |
Taum Muag | 8 | 50 | 137 | 30 |
Taum | 5 | 50 | 70 | 10 |
Dill | 0.5 | 10 | 31 | 5.1 |
Ci Taub Hau | 3.3 | 75 | 33 | 5.5 |
Ua Tsuag Ntau | 3.1 | 75 | 35 | 5.3 |
Taum ntsuab | 0.55 | 15 | 35 | 3.7 |
Asparagus | 0.7 | 15 | 30 | 3.8 |
Taum mog | 3.7 | 15 | 380 | 18 |
Sunflower noob | 0.3 | 10 | 573 | 5 |
Stewed beets, caviar | 7.8 | 75 | 107 | 13.3 |
Hau beets | 5.7 | 75 | 58 | 8.8 |
Beetroot | 3.7 | 30 | 53 | 8.8 |
Nplooj zaub pob | 0.3 | 10 | 15 | 3.8 |
Radish | 1 | 15 | 35 | 7.5 |
Radish | 0.5 | 15 | 17 | 3.5 |
Zaub ntsuab noj | 3.8 | 55 | 88 | 7.1 |
Nyoos cov txiv lws suav | 0.5 | 10 | 18 | 3.8 |
Zaub txhwb qaib | 0.8 | 10 | 58 | 8 |
Pickled dib | 0.3 | 30 | 13 | 1.7 |
Fresh cucumbers | 0.7 | 30 | 17 | 3.7 |
Raw carrots | 3.5 | 35 | 51 | 10 |
Bo carrots carrots | 5.3 | 85 | 35 | 5 |
Txiv ntseej dub | 0.8 | 15 | 175 | 7 |
Dos | 0.8 | 10 | 50 | 8 |
Ntsuab dos (tis) | 1 | 15 | 33 | 7 |
Liab kua txob | 3.5 | 15 | 75 | 15.8 |
Raw qos yaj ywm | 10.5 | 75 | 70 | 17 |
Jacket boiled qos yam tsis muaj ntsev | 13.3 | 77 | 83 | 17 |
Raw zaub qhwv | 0.7 | 10 | 35 | 7 |
Sauerkraut | 0.33 | 10 | 18 | 3.3 |
Braised dawb pob | 1.5 | 15 | 75 | 8.7 |
Zucchini, zucchini | 0.5 | 15 | 17 | 3.1 |
Tsoo caviar | 7.1 | 75 | 83 | 8.1 |
Fried zucchini | 5.8 | 75 | 83 | 7.7 |
Siav zucchini | 3.3 | 75 | 15 | 3 |
Cov kua txob ntsuab | 0.57 | 10 | 30 | 5.7 |
Tshiab ntsuab peas | 5.8 | 50 | 73 | 15.5 |
Fried cauliflower | 0.15 | 35 | 130 | 0.5 |
Fried nceb | 0.7 | 31 | 73 | 3.8 |
Mushroom kua zaub | 0.3 | 30 | 37 | 1.3 |
Bocc broccoli yam uas tsis muaj ntsev | 0.7 | 15 | 35 | 5 |
Zaub paj zaub | 0.7 | 10 | 35 | 7 |
Taum | 3.3 | 35 | 70 | 8.5 |
Stewed txaij | 0.7 | 15 | 35 | 5.5 |
Ci eggplant | 1.37 | 30 | 78 | 7.8 |
Fried eggplant, caviar | 1.8 | 30 | 85 | 8.8 |
Txaij | 0.7 | 10 | 35 | 7 |
Txaij Caviar | 3.1 | 50 | 157 | 5.1 |
Avocado | 1.35 | 15 | 170 | 8 |
Nws puas tsim nyog los tswj qib ntawm load?
Tab sis nws puas tsim nyog los saib cov khoom lag luam nrog lub glycemic load tsawg thiab yog glycemic load hnyav rau tus neeg uas tsis paub meej tswj tag nrho cov caloric kom tsawg? Tsis yog.
Txawm hais tias crossfit, qib ntawm glycemic load yog qhov tob thib ob hauv kev noj haus, thiab pom tau hais tshwj xeeb ntxiv rau cov neeg uas xav txog glycemic Performance index.
Ob lub ntsiab lus no yog inextricably txuas, thiab yog tias koj siv ntau ntawm cov khoom lag luam nrog qis glycemic load, tab sis siab glycemic Performance index, qhov no yuav ua tau zoo tib yam li thaum ib tus neeg noj tsawg dua cov khoom uas muaj qhov ntsuas qis, tab sis muaj lub siab nce.
Yog tias koj tsis raug kev mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, thiab lwm yam kev tsis txaus siab uas koj xav tau kom nruj tswj hwm theem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav, zis thiab lwm yam hauv nruab nrog cev, koj tsis tas yuav saib xyuas cov glycemic load.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev nkag siab txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm no thiab nws txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov txiaj ntsig hauv kev nce qib thaum kev ua si lub hom phiaj tau tiav, pab txhim kho kev noj zaub mov kom raug, thiab tsom tsis yog tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm carbohydrates, thiab tsis tsuas faib lawv mus rau qhov nrawm thiab qeeb - tab sis kuj faib rau cov uas thauj koj mob siab los tsis ua.
Cov zaub mov glycemic thauj khoom yog cov qhia taw qhia uas pab ntau tus neeg kho lawv cov zaub mov noj kom raug. Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig pom tseeb, qee lub sijhawm nws tau yauv laij glycemic ua ke nrog ntsuas uas cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem nyob ntev dua.
Hauv cov lus yooj yim heev, qib ntawm glycemic load yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov chaw uas lub qhov rai carbohydrate raug kaw, thaum koj xav tau kom raug xam qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom noj carbohydrates kom rov ua tiav glycogen, nrog rau qib ntawm cov roj synthesizing factor. Thiab tseem ceeb tshaj - tsis yog yam ntawm glycemic Performance index thiab thauj khoom cuam tshuam rau nws cov txiaj ntsig. Yog li cov khoom lag luam nrog tus nqi qis heev - fructose, txawm tias pom tseeb pom tseeb, yuav muaj kev phom sij ntau dua, vim tias nws tawg yam tsis siv tshuaj insulin thiab yuav luag ib txwm hloov mus rau hauv cov rog ntshiab. Yog li qhov tseeb hais tias txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj kev noj qab haus huv yog lwm qhov kev xav ntawm cov neeg pib kev noj haus. Hauv cov qoob loo ntau, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj kev txaus ntshai rau tus neeg ncaws pob uas ua raws li kev noj zaub mov nruj dua qab zib thiab Coca-Cola. Kev kuaj ntshav qabzib yog qhov kev soj ntsuam nrog kev qhia txog qee yam ntawm cov piam thaj kom kuaj xyuas lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub qog, kom txo qis ntawm glycemia hauv 2 teev tom qab kev coj. Daim glycemic nkhaus yog qhov nkhaus uas ua rau pom kev hloov pauv hauv cov concentration ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav tom qab kev thauj khoom qab zib. Kev kuaj ntshav qabzib nyob ntawm qhov ib txwm muaj thiab ciam teb ntawm cov ntshav piam thaj kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav qab zib. Siv txoj kab nkhaus glycemic, glucosuria kuj tseem tuaj yeem kuaj pom. Kuaj no kuj tseem siv thaum cev xeeb tub txhawm rau kuaj ntshav qab zib hauv lub cev. Lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev ntsuas no yog txiav txim siab txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj insulin-excretory ntawm cov txiav thiab qabzib-faib cov kabmob ntawm lub cev. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum kuaj xyuas cov neeg mob yam tsis muaj tsos mob ntshav qab zib, tab sis nrog kev pheej hmoo rau tus kab mob no. Cov no suav nrog kev ua neej nyob hauv sedentary, kev rog, nyob ntawm thawj tus neeg txheeb ze, tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, kub siab thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv, ua txhaum ntawm lipid spectrum thiab lwm tus. Nqa kev kuaj ntshav qabzib nyob hauv cov neeg mob ntawd ua rau koj los kuaj ntshav qab zib hauv lub sijhawm thiab pib kho. Feem ntau, kev yoo mov qab zib yog 3.3-5.5 mmol / L; ntawm ib theem ntawm 5.6.06.0 mmol / L, qhov tsis pom kev sai sai glycemia tau hais, txij li 6.1 thiab siab dua - ntshav qab zib mellitus. Thaum paub tseeb tias kuaj mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, kev tshuaj xyuas ntxiv tau raug tshaj tawm los ntsuas qhov mob hnyav thiab mob ntawm cov kabmob, suav nrog kev kawm txog lub raum thiab ntshav lipid spectrum. Lub glycemic Performance index (GI) yog lub tswv yim cuam tshuam txog cov khoom noj carbohydrates, tab sis tsis txhob rog thiab cov nqaijrog. Taug Kev GI yog ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov ntawv qhia zaub mov noj qab haus huv rau kom poob phaus. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab qhov twg glycemic Performance index tuaj - nws yog dab tsi? Nws tau tshawb pom tau hais tias hauv kev teb rau kev txais ntawm ntau yam kev zom zaws, cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav nce siab hauv cov kev sib txawv. Tam sim no GI tau xam rau ntau nqi khoom noj khoom haus ntau. Thiab nyob ntawm seb tus nqi glycemic Performance index, txhua tus ntawm lawv tau muab faib ua ntau pawg:Kuaj ntshav siab (kuaj glycemic nkhaus)
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua cov ntsuas ntshav qabzib (glycemic nkhaus) yog dab tsi?
Thauj khoom thiab glycemic Performance index: nws yog dab tsi, cov khoom lag luam zoo li cas
Thaum koj noj cov zaub mov uas muaj glycemic siab, koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav yuav nce sai thiab tseem ceeb. Tom qab noj mov nrog cov zaub mov GI tsawg, cov ntshav qabzib cov ntshav kuj tseem nce siab, tab sis tsis nrawm thiab tsis ntau.
Hauv kev teb rau kev nce ntxiv hauv cov ntshav qabzib, cov kua hlav txiav cov tshuaj insulin. Thiab cov piam thaj ntau hauv cov ntshav, cov nrawm dua thiab ntau ntawm cov tshuaj insulin raug tso tawm.
Ntxiv mus, nws yog qhov tseeb theem siab ntawm cov tshuaj insulin uas ua rau ntau cov neeg mob hnyav, nrog rau kev nce phaus ntau dhau, mus txog kev rog dhau.
Txoj hauv kev ua li cas cov insulin txhawb kev tsim cov roj ntau hauv lub cev tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv cov lus no los ntawm ntu "Theem siab ntawm insulin ua rau kev rog."
Thaum twg muaj insulin ntau, cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav poob sai heev. Kev pib ntshav qis.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ib tug neeg rov pounces rau zaub mov noj, uas, raws li koj yuav twv tau, ua rau nce phaus ntxiv thiab txhim kho ntau yam kab mob.
Cov khoom lag luam nrog GI tsawg kawg tsis ua rau muaj qhov tseem ceeb tshaj tawm ntawm insulin, thiab yog li ntawd tsis yog qhov ua rau kev rog. Lub cev tom qab lawv yog nyob rau hauv lub cev kev noj qab haus huv thiab ruaj khov dua.
Glycemic load yog dab tsi?
Glycemic load (GN) yog kev sib piv ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom noj carbohydrates (i.e. lawv cov glycemic index), nrog rau lawv cov ntau hauv cov khoom sib txawv.
Zoo li GI, glycemic load qhia ntau npaum li cas ib qho khoom noj nce qib ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav, thiab ua raws li qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj insulin.
Qhov qis dua ntawm GN cov khoom, qhov qeeb qeeb ntawm cov piam thaj nce tom qab nws siv, thiab cov tshuaj insulin tsawg dua yog cov tshuaj lom. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav yuav ruaj khov dua, cov ntshav qog ntshav qab zib kuj tsis tsim.
Los ntawm tus nqi ntawm glycemic load, tag nrho cov khoom noj khoom haus tau muab faib ua peb pawg:
- nrog siab GN - 20 thiab saum toj no,
- nrog qhov nruab nrab ntawm 11-19,
- los ntawm qis - mus txog 10 suav nrog.
Dab tsi tseem ceeb dua: GI lossis GN?
Ob qhov no thiab qhov ntawd tseem ceeb.
Yog li kom ua tiav tib cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav, koj tuaj yeem noj lub ntim ntim ob zaug nrog GI ntawm 50 tus txheeb ze rau cov khoom lag luam nrog GI ntawm 100.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum to taub tias cov khoom lag luam nrog siab glycemic index tsis tas yuav tsum muaj qhov siab GN.
Ib qhov piv txwv ua piv txwv ntawm cov khoom zoo li no yog dib. Nws muaj GI siab, tab sis lub nra qis.
Ntxiv rau cov dib liab, ntau lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub sib xws rau qhov sib npaug (GI siab - tsawg GN).
Txawm li cas los xij, tsawg GN nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm lawv tsis txhais tau tias lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo kiag li.Txij li thaum ntxiv rau cov carbohydrates, uas dhau mus ncaj qha rau cov piam thaj hauv lub cev thiab vim li ntawd lawv tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv, muaj cov carbohydrates uas tsis tig mus rau hauv qabzib, tab sis muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo heev rau lub cev.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov carbohydrates yog fructose, uas muaj ntau hauv cov zaub mov ntau.
Ntawm daim ntawv infographic no, koj tuaj yeem pom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm fructose rau lub cev txawv li cas los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov piam thaj tsis tu ncua rau nws, thiab vim li cas nyob rau ntau txoj hau kev fructose tuaj yeem txaus ntshai dua.
Glycemic load thiab cov khoom lag luam Performance index rooj
Lub rooj ntawm glycemic Performance index thiab GN rau cov zaub mov nrov tshaj plaws yog raws li hauv qab no.
Cov khoom lag luam | GI | Feem | GN |
Khoom qab zib | |||
Zib ntab | 87 | 1 S.L. | 3 |
Tub Lauj | 78 | 28 g | 22 |
Hmoob Dab | 68 | 60 g (ib nrab) | 23 |
Rooj qab zib | 68 | 2 tsp | 7 |
Txiv pos nphuab | 51 | 2 S.L. | 10.1 |
Qhob noom xim kasfes dub | 23 | 35 g | 4.4 |
Pastries thiab cereals | |||
Fabkis baguette | 95 | 1 daim | 29.5 |
Donut | 76 | 1 (txog 75 g) | 24.3 |
Waffle (ua hauv tsev) | 76 | ! (kwv yees li 75g) | 18.7 |
Zeb Zeb | 71 | 150 g | 26 |
Dawb loaf | 70 | 1 daim | 7.7 |
Korasan | 67 | 1 qhov nruab nrab | 17.5 |
Muesli | 66 | 2/3 khob | 23.8 |
Oatmeal (ceev) | 65 | 1 khob | 13.7 |
100% mov ci ncuav | 65 | 1 daim | 8.5 |
Rye qhob cij | 65 | 1 (txog 25g) | 11.1 |
Blueberry Muffin | 59 | 1 qhov nruab nrab | 30 |
Dawb oatmeal | 58 | 1/2 khob | 6.4 |
Nplej pita | 57 | ib tug | 17 |
Oatmeal ncuav qab zib | 55 | 1 loj | 6 |
Paj Kws | 55 | 1 khob | 2.8 |
Pob Tsuas Yaj | 55 | 150 g | 16 |
Spaghetti | 53 | 180 g | 23 |
Dumplings nrog cov qos yaj ywm | 52 | 150 g | 23 |
Neeg siab tawv | 46 | 150 g | 12 |
Vanilla Daim Npuag Ncuav Hnav nrog Vanilla Glaze | 42 | 1 daim | 16 |
Chocolate daim txhuam cev ncuav mog qab zib nrog chocolate | 38 | 1 daim | 12.5 |
Ua Ncuav Quav | 28 | 100 g | 6 |
Dej qab zib | |||
Kauj | 63 | 330 ml | 25.2 |
Cov kua txiv kab ntxwv | 57 | 1 stanak | 14.25 |
Carrot kua txiv | 43 | 1 khob | 10 |
Cocoa nrog mis nyuj | 51 | 1 khob | 11.7 |
Cov txiv kab ntxwv qaub | 48 | 1 khob | 13.4 |
Pineapple kua txiv | 46 | 1 khob | 14.7 |
Kua mis | 44 | 1 khob | 4 |
Kua kua txiv | 41 | 1 khob | 11.9 |
Cov kua txiv lws suav | 38 | 1 khob | 3.4 |
Ob txhais ceg | |||
Lima Taum | 31 | 1 khob | 7.4 |
Chickpeas | 31 | 1 khob | 13.3 |
Lentils | 29 | 1 khob | 7 |
Taum tiaj | 27 | 1 khob | 7 |
Taum pauv | 20 | 1 khob | 1.4 |
Txiv laum huab xeeb | 13 | 1 khob | 1.6 |
Zaub | |||
Carrots | 92 | 1 qhov nruab nrab | 1 |
Beetroot | 64 | 1 qhov nruab nrab | 9.6 |
Pob kws | 55 | 1 khob | 61.5 |
Ntsuab peas | 48 | 1/2 khob | 3.4 |
Txiv lws suav | 38 | 1 qhov nruab nrab | 1.5 |
Zaub paj zaub | 1/2 khob (hau) | ||
Pob Tsuas | 1/2 khob (hau) | ||
Celery | 60 g | ||
Cauliflower | 100g (1 khob) | ||
Taum ntsuab | 1 khob | ||
Nceb | 70 g | ||
Hlais nplej | 1 khob | ||
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo | |||
Lub taub | 72 | 1 khob sis plawv hniav | 7.2 |
Pineapple | 66 | 1 khob | 11.9 |
Cantaloupe | 65 | 170 g | 7.8 |
Nyob kas poom Apricots | 64 | 1 khob | 24.3 |
Raisins | 64 | 43g | 20.5 |
Nyob kas poom txiv duaj | 58 | 262g (1 khob) | 28.4 |
Kiwi | 58 | ib tug | 5.2 |
Tsawb | 51 | 1 qhov nruab nrab | 12.2 |
Txiv nkhaus taw | 51 | 160 g | 12.8 |
Txiv kab ntxwv | 48 | ib tug | 7.2 |
Nyob kas poom pears | 44 | 250 g | 12.3 |
Txiv hmap | 43 | 1 khob | 6.5 |
Txiv pos nphuab | 40 | 1 khob | 3.6 |
Cov txiv apples | 39 | 1 qhov nruab nrab yam tsis muaj daim tawv nqaij | 6.2 |
Cwjmem | 33 | 1 qhov nruab nrab | 6.9 |
Qhuav apricots | 32 | 1 khob | 23 |
Nyiaj Pov Xyooj | 29 | 1 khob | 34.2 |
Txiv duaj | 28 | 1 qhov nruab nrab | 2.2 |
Cov txiv kab ntxwv qaub | 25 | 1/2 nruab nrab | 2.8 |
Plums | 24 | ib qho loj | 1.7 |
Qab zib kua txiv | 22 | 1 khob | 3.7 |
Ceev | |||
Lub hleb | 22 | ||
Txiv mab txiv ntoo | |||
Hazelnuts | |||
Mooj | |||
Pecan | |||
Walnut | |||
Khoom noj siv mis | |||
Tsis muaj roj khov khov | 47 | 1/2 khob | 9.4 |
Mis nyuj npleg | 44 | 1/2 khob | 8.4 |
Mis | 40 | 1 khob | 4.4 |
Cov mis nyuj khov li niaj zaus | 38 | 1/2 khob | 6 |
Kua mis nyeem qaub (tsis muaj additives) | 36 | 1 khob | 6.1 |
* Cov ntaub ntawv GI thiab GN rau cov khoom noj uas nquag muaj xws li mov thiab qos yaj ywm, nrog rau tag nrho cov protein thiab cov zaub mov muaj roj, tau tham txog kev cais hauv qab no.
** Cov lus qhia qhov nruab nrab qhov tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws tawm los ua cov tais diav, piv txwv li, ci.
Dab tsi yog glycemic index thiab load ntawm cov nqaijrog thiab cov rog?
Qhov tseeb hais tias cov rog rog tsis nce ntshav qab zib tau paub ntev. Tab sis txog ntawm cov protein, qee lub sijhawm dhau los, qhov pom ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias 50-60% ntawm cov khoom noj protein tom qab 3-4 teev hloov mus rau hauv cov kua nplaum.
Tam sim no nws tau raug pov thawj tias qhov kev xav no tau ua yuam kev.
Puas yog nws ua tau rau nws tus kheej laij GI ntawm cov tais diav sib txawv?
Nws hloov tawm tias muaj - nws yog qhov ua tau.
Txhawm rau kom nws tus kheej xam qhov glycemic Performance index ntawm cov tais diav tsis yooj yim, koj yuav tsum khoo qhov feem pua uas ua rau muab cov carbohydrate ntawm cov nyiaj ntawm carbohydrates hauv qhov sib xyaw los ntawm nws GI. Thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv rau tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig.
Lub glycemic Performance index, suav qhov no txoj kev, yog qhov tseeb heev. Tshwj tsis yog rau qee kis tshwj xeeb.
Pizza duab dhos ua si
Nws tau pom ntev ntev tias pizza nce qib ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav tau ntau dua thiab rau lub sijhawm ntev dua li tuaj yeem suav tias yog raws li nws cov GI kwv yees.
Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim, cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia. Tab sis qhov no yog qhov tseeb. Ntxiv mus, cawv ntawm pizza tseem muaj zog dua li ntawm cov khoom lag luam muaj cov lej siab dua glycemic.
Kev dav dav ntawm GI hauv mov thiab qos yaj ywm
Dab tsi yog glycemic Performance index ntawm mov thiab qos yaj ywm? Lo lus nug no feem ntau nug los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg uas nyob deb ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Nws tsis yog yooj yim los teb nws.
Qhov tseeb yog tias cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ob yam khoom noj uas yooj yim no sib txawv ntau yam uas yuav luag tsis tas yuav muab tus nqi nruab nrab.
Vim li cas GI rau mov thiab qos txawv ua luaj?
Vim tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm amylose thiab amylopectin sib txawv hauv ntau hom. Tshaj amylose, qhov qis dua glycemic Performance index.
Muaj 4 hom qoob loo tseem ceeb:
- cov nplej ntev
- nruab nrab lis
- luv lis
- qab zib, lossis nplaum (nws feem ntau yog siv los ua kua ntses hauv cov khw hauv Esxias).
Hauv cov ncuav nplej qab zib, tsis muaj amylose txhua. Thiab nws gi yog qhov siab tshaj plaws. Hauv cov nplej ntev ntev, piv txwv li, Basmani, amyloses yog qhov ntau, thiab yog li ntawd lawv cov GI yog qhov tsawg heev.
Ib qho ntxiv, txhua qhov ntawm cov txhuv no yuav yog xim dawb lossis xim av. Brown ib txwm muaj qis GI dua li dawb.
Yog li yog tias peb tab tom tham txog cov khoom nrov ntawm Basmani, ces nws daim ntawv dawb muaj glycemic Performance index ntawm 83. Qhov tseeb GI ntawm xim av Basmani tseem tsis tau tsim, tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias nws tsawg heev, uas yog, txog 54.
Qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws nrog qos yaj ywm. Cov khoom sib txawv muaj cov cim sib txawv ntawm amylose rau amylopectin, thiab yog li GIs sib txawv.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov qos yaj ywm hluas ib txwm muaj qhov qis glycemic index dua li cov qos yaj ywm ntawm ntau hom paub tab. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias raws li cov tub siav, lawv dhau los ua amylose thiab ntau dua amylopectin.
- Lub glycemic Performance index qhia qhov zoo ntawm carbohydrates, lub glycemic load - lawv tus lej.
- Txhawm rau kom poob ceeb thawj thiab muaj lub dag zog zoo, koj yuav tsum sim ua kom muaj cov suab thaj hauv cov ntshav nyob rau hauv, thiab qhov no nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam ob qho GI thiab GN. Thiab xaiv cov khoom lag luam uas muaj tus nqi qis tshaj ntawm ob qhov ntsuas no.
- Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm glycemic Performance index thiab thauj khoom ntawm cov zaub mov sib txawv tuaj yeem tau los ntawm qhov rooj. GI ntawm cov tais diav uas yooj yim yog xam los ntawm koj tus kheej.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm GI Kev Paub
Paub thiab siv GI tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev poob ceeb thawj thiab tswj kom hnyav, zoo li hauv kev tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib.
Lub glycemic Performance index yuav pab koj tsim koj cov zaub mov kom cov satiety los ntawm kev noj mov tau zoo nyob ntev. Muaj tseeb koj tau pom tias koj tau noj ntau dhau lawm, thiab tom qab ob peb teev koj hnov tshaib plab dua. Tab sis nws tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis sib xws tias kev tshaib kev nqhis tsis tshwm qhov kev xav ntev ntev. Lub glycemic Performance index nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum raug coj los siv txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua cov txheej txheem ntawm kev poob phaus, tsis tshua tawg feem ntau, thiab tsis nyuaj rau koj lub paj hlwb.
Tab sis tsuas yog xaiv qhov qis GI khoom thaum tsis quav ntsej GI siab yog qhov tsis raug. Vim li cas thiaj li, Kuv yuav piav qhia tom qab - hauv seem ntawm glycemic load.
Glycemic Performance index thiab cov protein nrog cov rog
Tsis yog txhua yam zaub mov muaj cov carbohydrates, piv txwv li: nqaij, lard, ntses, qe, zaub thiab butter, thiab lwm yam. tsis muaj carbohydrates. Lub glycemic index rau cov khoom zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem tau txais, nws tsis yog. Los yog, peb tuaj yeem hais tias nws yuav xoom. Yuav kom paub meej, piv txwv li, nqaij vim muaj ntshav yuav muaj cov carbohydrate seem (kab), tab sis lawv qhov kev xav yog tsawg heev thiab qhov no tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Butter lossis nqaij qaib qe muaj cov carbohydrates, tab sis qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm carbohydrates, txawm hais tias siab dua hauv cov nqaij, tseem muaj tsawg heev - tsawg dua 1%.
Yog li, muaj cov zaub mov tsis muaj GI. Yog tias koj noj cov zaub mov no, ces cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov ntshav yuav hloov pauv, tab sis qhov kev hloov pauv yuav tsis tseem ceeb thiab tsis muaj tseeb txawm tias nce ntxiv.Cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav tsis sib npaug thiab tuaj yeem mus me me (thiab qee zaum tsis me me) tsis hais zaub mov dab tsi. Koj tuaj yeem noj tsis muaj dab tsi hlo li, thiab cov piam thaj yuav nce siab, tom qab ntawd poob, mam li sawv rov qab los. Qib no tau cuam tshuam tsis yog los ntawm zaub mov, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev mob lub cev lossis lub hlwb, kev txhawj xeeb, kev ntshai, kev xyiv fab, kev ntxhov siab, mob, qib hormonal thiab Vajtswv paub dab tsi ntxiv.
Raws li kuv tau sau thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm, muaj ntau yam futly delusional cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ncauj lus no nyob hauv Is Taws Nem. Ntawm no yog ib tug ntawm lawv. Tej zaum nws yuav raug kho, tab sis thaum lub sijhawm sau cov ntaub ntawv no kuv nyeem nyob ntawd "Zoo li feem ntau cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau, nqaij nyug muaj qhov nqaij nyuag nruab nrab ntawm 40 qhov ntsuas.". Cov lus thov coj txawv txawv los ntawm qhov pom ntawm Lavxias lus? Nws tsis yog kuv tus uas rov luam dua li nws, nws tau sau rau ntawd. Nws yog cov “Chav nyob”, thiab muaj qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm kev thov. Zoo, ntxiv rau lub ntsiab tsis meej, hais tias cov nqaij nyug GI yog 40. Tom qab ntawd lawv sau:Lub glycemic Performance index ntawm nqaij qaib yog 30 units, thiab ntxiv rau lwm hom nqaij muaj protein ntau". Kuv nco ntsoov tias qhov no tsis yog qee lub tsev kawm lub vev xaib nrog kev khiav tsheb ntawm peb thiab ib nrab tus neeg, thiab cov khoom siv nrog kev nkag mus los ntawm kaum tawm txhiab tus neeg hauv ib hnub. Yam lus ntawd thiab qhov tsis raug lawv sau muaj.
Hauv qab no kuv yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas kom tau txais glycemic qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov khoom, thiab koj yuav nkag siab tias cov khoom lag luam nrog cov ntsiab lus tsawg ntawm carbohydrates yog qhov txheej txheem tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua xam.
Yog tias cov khoom lag luam tsis muaj GI lossis nws GI tsawg heev, ces qhov no tsis txhais tau tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua rog los ntawm nwsCov. Qhov no yuav tsum nco ntsoov. Ntau qhov "vim li cas thiaj", Kuv yuav piav qhia hauv qab no.
Dab tsi yog cov carbohydrates
Carbohydrates yog cov suab thaj lossis saccharides. Qab zib? Qee tus neeg yuav xav txog cov piam thaj hauv qab zib lossis cov kua qab zib. Qab zib, uas tau muab tso rau hauv cov tshuaj yej, yog qhov tiag tiag cov carbohydrate, namely - sucrose, uas muaj 2 monosaccharides: qabzib thiab fructose.
Thaum ntsuas ntshav yog hais txog qab zib, nws txhais tau tias piam thaj monosaccharidentau dua li sucrose disaccharide (ib qho uas tau muab tso rau hauv tshuaj yej).
Hauv ntej, carbohydrates yog qab zib. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog uas suab thaj, tsis muaj protein lossis rog, nce qib ntshav qab zib.
Yog, carbohydrates tsis yog ib txwm qab zib, txawm tias nws muaj qab zib.
Thaum ib tus neeg noj cov khoom uas muaj cov khoom carbohydrates, cov concentration ntawm cov piam thaj (cov piam thaj) hauv nws cov ntshav nce ntxiv, tom qab ntawd thaum lub cev ua haujlwm nrog cov piam thaj no, cov concentration poob ntxiv. Txawm hais tias, raws li txoj cai, tom qab noj mov muaj ob peb surges nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov piam thaj concentration, thiab tsis yog ib qho, yoj mus, raws li nws, maj mam tuag tam sim ntawd (feem ntau).
Muaj cov complex thiab yooj yim carbohydrates.
Yooj yim carbohydrates Puas yog cov uas muaj ib lossis ob daim saccharides, i.e. thaum lub sij hawm hydrolysis ntawm ib lub lwg me, lawv txawm tias tsis tsim cov carbohydrates uas yooj yim dua, los sis cov molecule tawg ua 2 lub monosaccharide lwg me me. Qab zib rau tshuaj yej, tsuas, yog ib qho yooj yim carbohydrate ntawm 2 monosaccharides.
Cov khoom noj ua kom thoob plaws - Cov no yog cov uas muaj peb lossis ntau dua monosaccharides. Cov roj uas tov ua cov roj carbon monoxide ib lub cev yuav muaj ntau txhiab txog hom monosaccharide lwg me me.
Koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem hla cov ntsiab lus nrawm thiab qeeb carbohydratesCov. Cov roj nplej ceev yog cov uas tau nrawm, thiab qeeb, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, maj mam.
Muaj cov kws tshawb fawb uas qhia txog cov ntsiab lus uas qhia tias tus nqi nqus ntawm carbohydrates, tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb tau ncaj ncees.
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis paub txog tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nyeem sai thiab qeeb carbohydrates yog thuam, Kuv yuav hais txog cov lus no. Cov npe tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb tau qhia nyob ntawd thiab cov lus piav qhia raug muab. Nyeem nws, thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau qhov kev kawm ntawm kuv phau ntawv txhim kho.
Thiab ntawm no yog cov yees duab los ntawm ib tus neeg muaj suab npe nrov blogger:
Nrog rau txhua txoj kev tsis txaus siab rau Denis Borisov, qhov yeeb yaj kiab no muaj ib yam dab tsi los thuam. Thaum xub thawj nws hais tias GI ib txwm muab lub ncov tom qab 30 feeb, tsis hais seb cov khoom noj carbohydrates tau yooj yim yog noj lossis cov khoom noj ua ke carbohydrates (uas tau sib tham hauv tsab xov xwm Kuv tsuas hais txog). Tom qab ntawd nws mam li nco dheev pib qhia tias cov protein, nws hloov tawm, nws tseem tuaj yeem ua kom qeeb ntawm qhov nqus ntawm carbohydrates, thiab cov kua nplaum ntawm lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem hloov thiab tom qab ntawd tom qab 30 feeb.Zoo, GI yuav raug xa mus rau cov khoom 100% carbohydrate, ces Borisov cov lus yuav muaj kev xav raws li nws, thiab qhov no tsuas yog qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov protein muaj nyob hauv cov khoom lag luam tsis qeeb nws qhov nqus, thiab cov proteins uas ntxiv rau hauv koj chav ua noj qeeb. Nws hloov tawm tias nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas lawv tuaj yeem sib xyaw cov protein uas tsis hloov lub siab ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav, thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem.
Intrigue qhov tseeb zuj zus. Yog li ua cov roj nrawm lossis qeeb carbohydrates muaj nyob lossis tsis tau? Kuv tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug no tam sim no, tab sis tsis tau txog sijhawm - nyeem ntxiv.
Vim li cas hauv cov ntxhuav sib txawv sib txawv glycemic index ntawm cov khoom qub
Qee lub sij hawm rau 100 qhov ntsuas lawv suav tsis yog cov piam thaj dawb, tab sis cov khob cij dawb, thiab txhua yam khoom yog cuam tshuam nrog cov khob cij dawb. Txij li GI cov khob cij dawb yog qis dua GI ntawm cov piam thaj, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov lus sib txawv. Nov yog rooj plaub thaum rau txhua txoj haujlwm muaj qhov tsis sib xws loj nyob hauv ib qho kev taw qhia.
Yog qhov tsis sib xws taug kev hauv ntau qhov kev qhia
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, nws txhais tau ntau yam uas tau raws nraim ua qhov kev tshawb fawb. Tej zaum lub chaw haujlwm muaj kev fwm ntau tshaj plaws yog University of Sydney. Lub University no tau txhais cov lus glycemic rau ntau tshaj 2,500 khoom noj. Qhov no yog rau cov neeg uas txaus siab nyob rau hauv "tiav" glycemic Performance index. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog lub koom haum nkaus xwb koom nrog qhov teeb meem no. Cov koomhaum pabcuam tseem ceeb ua cov kev tshawb fawb raws li qee cov qauv. Hauv qab no kuv yuav qhia koj ntxiv txog kev raws nraim lawv kev sim khoom.
Yog tias cov khoom tau raug sim ntawm University of Sydney, tom qab ntawd cov chaw tsim khoom muaj cai tso GI cim rau nws:
Yuav ua li cas kom tau txais glycemic Performance index ntawm ib qho khoom
Feem ntau, txhawm rau muab cov ntawv glycemic Performance index rau qee yam khoom, ib pawg neeg noj qab haus huv tau muab lub plab tsis muaj noj los noj cov khoom kawm no hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov zaub mov carbohydrates hauv ib feem yog 50 grams (fiber tsis suav). Tom qab ntawd qee zaus, cov ntshav ntsuas cov ntshav hauv lub cev. Tom qab ntawd, cov duab kos txhim tsa rau txhua tus neeg. Tom ntej no, cov thaj chaw ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm kev ntsuas raug xam. Tib yam yog ua rau cov piam thaj. Tom qab ntawd, cov duab plaub fab ntawm cov duab ntawm cov khoom tshawb xyuas yog muab piv nrog cov plaub fab ntawm cov duab los ntawm cov kua nplaum ntshiab. Thaj chaw los ntawm cov piam thaj yog suav tias yog 100 ntu, i.e. GI thaj yog 100.
GI tsis yog kiag li, tab sis txheeb ze, i.e. nce qhov feem ntawm cov khoom tsis ua rau nce GI, txawm hais tias nws nce qib ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav.
Tam sim no ntau cov ntsiab lus
Tus neeg noj ib feem ntawm cov khoom kuaj ntawm lub plab tas tom qab kev pw ib hmos.
Ib qho kev pab yuav tsum muaj 50 gram ntawm cov carbohydrates zom. Rau cov khoom lag luam nrog cov khoom noj tsawg kawg ntawm carbohydrates, ib feem uas muaj 25 grams ntawm carbohydrate zom tau.
Kev ntsuas ntshav qab zib yog ntsuas txhua 15 feeb nyob rau thawj teev, thiab tom qab ntawd txhua ib nrab teev. Feem ntau, cov kab nkhaus suab thaj yog npaj rau ib ncua sijhawm ntawm 2 teev. Cov kev sim ntev dua (ntau dua 2 teev) tuaj yeem mus rau cov khoom lag luam, tom qab ntawd cov ntshav qab zib ntau ntxiv tuaj yeem pom tom qab 2 teev.
Tom ntej no, thaj chaw hauv qab nkhaus nrog nce qab zib yog xam.
Cov neeg koom nrog kev xeem yuav tsum dhau qhov kev sim zoo sib xws nrog cov piam thaj ntshiab, vim tias GI yog tus txheeb ze, tsis yog qhov taw qhia meej.
Tom ntej no, qhov sib piv ntawm cov thaj chaw hauv qab nkhaus ntawm cov khoom ntsuas mus rau qabzib tau suav. Cov qauv rau kev suav cov GI yog qhov no: faib thaj tsam ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm cov khoom tshawb xyuas los ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub teeb ntawm cov piam thaj thiab muab ntau npaum li 100.
Kev tshawb fawb khoom yuav tsum tau ua kom tsawg kawg 10 tus neeg.
Tom ntej no, qhov nruab nrab glycemic Performance index tau laij - qhov no yog qhov kawg tshwm sim.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog uas kuv tuaj hla cov khoom lag luam uas tau soj ntsuam tsawg dua 10 tus neeg hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Sydney. Piv txwv.
Kuv tsis paub txawm tias tus neeg tsim khoom tsim txoj cai muaj sau GI cim rau cov khoom lag luam.
Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas cov khoom raug kuaj rau GI thiab nkag siab tias vim li cas, piv txwv li, cov nqaij tsis tuaj yeem kuaj tau zoo li no - yog tias cov khoom noj carbohydrates hauv cov khoom nws tsawg heev, ces kom txawm tias 25 g ntawm carbohydrates, koj yuav tsum noj ntau cov khoom uas tib neeg lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm nws.
Glycemic load (GN)
Lub glycemic Performance index tau txheeb tawm me ntsis. Peb yuav rov qab los rau nws tom qab, tab sis tam sim no cia tham txog glycemic load.
Feem ntau cov neeg, tau kawm txog qhov muaj GI, txiav txim siab kom yuag, pib noj zaub mov nrog GI tsis pub ntau tshaj qee tus nqi, piv txwv li, tsis pub ntau tshaj 55 (cov no yog cov khoom siv nrog qhov ntsuas qis raws li kev faib tawm tshiab).
Txoj kev no tsis yog lawm. Qhov tseeb yog tias qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm carbohydrates hauv cov zaub mov sib txawv. Cov piam thaj tsis tu ncua (sucrose) yog ib qho, qhov feem ntawm cov carbohydrates yog 100%, thiab lwm yam, piv txwv li, zucchini, qhov twg carbohydrates tsawg dua 5%. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, glycemic index ntawm qab zib yog 70, thiab rau zucchini nws yog 75. Yog tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account tsuas yog GI, nws hloov tawm tias nws yuav yooj yim rau cov rog los ntawm zucchini dua li los ntawm qab zib. Qhov tseeb, qhov no tsis yog li ntawd. Tab sis tsis nrog txhua cov khoom lag luam, txhua yam yog pom tseeb raws li hauv kuv cov piv txwv, uas tau muab tsuas yog kom koj pom meej meej qhov tsis sib xws.
Yog tias lwm tus tsis nkag siab dab tsi cov kev dag nrog zucchini yog, ces kuv yuav piav qhia. Rau
Nws yog vim muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov carbohydrates hauv cov zaub mov sib txawv uas lo lus "glycemic load" tau qhia. Lo lus no yog inextricably txuas nrog GI - nws zoo li kev hloov pauv ntawm GI. Cov lus qhia ntawm cov ntsiab lus no ua rau yooj yim cov txheej txheem xaiv thiab ua ib qho kev noj haus. Tom qab tag nrho, nrhiav ntau npaum li cas GI ib yam khoom muaj, thiab tom qab ntawd saib yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam zom cov zaub mov nws muaj (fiber ntau tsis suav) thiab cuam tshuam txhua qhov no yog qhov tsis yooj yim. Lub glycemic load rooj ntawm cov khoom yog cov cuab yeej ua tau ntau dua li qhov glycemic Performance index lub rooj.
GN yog xam raws li cov mis hauv qab no:
GN = | GI × tus nqi ntawm cov zaub mov carbohydrates ib 100 g |
100 |
Khoom Noj Glycemic Qib | |
---|---|
Siab | los ntawm 21 |
Nruab Nrab | los ntawm 11 txog 20 |
Tsawg | mus txog 10 |
Ntxiv rau qhov glycemic load ntawm ib qho khoom tshwj xeeb, tseem muaj hnub glycemic load.
Lub GN Cov sij hawm niaj hnub yog xam raws li hauv qab no. Qhov kev xam yog nqa tawm rau txhua yam khoom cais, tom qab uas cov lej ntxiv rau ntxiv. Hauv qhov no, tsis tas yuav ntxiv cov khoom lag luam GN, tab sis coj mus rau hauv tus lej ntawm cov zom cov khoom noj uas muaj cov roj uas tau zom zaws nrog nws cov GI, thiab muab faib ua 100.
Professor Nickberg I.I. los ntawm Sydney kev faib tawm qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub qhov nruab nrab GN raws li hauv qab no:
- qis - txog li 80
- nruab nrab - los ntawm 81 txog 119
- siab - los ntawm 120
Tab sis ntawm no muaj ntau yam sib txawv. Piv txwv li, muaj kev faib tawm qhov twg qib qis txog 143. Kuv tsis paub tias qhov twg yog qhov tseeb tau los ntawm - 143. Kuv tseem tau ntsib kev faib tawm nrog kev faib ua 2 pawg, qhov chaw faib tawm ntawm 100 pawg. Saib - feem ntau yuav luag, koj yuav pom ob peb yam ntxiv. Tej zaum, qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus ciaj ciam yog vim qhov tsis muaj kev tshawb nrhiav ib txwm ntawm qhov teeb meem no.
Yog tias koj txaus siab rau kuv txoj kev xav meej txog yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov nruab nrab GN ib hnub, tom qab ntawd kuv yuav hais cov hauv qab no Tsis nco qab txog txoj cai. Nws zoo li tso dag txog qhov ntsuas nruab nrab hauv nruab nrab hauv tsev kho mob. Los yog cov lus ntawm Bernard Shaw: "Yog tias kuv tus neeg zej zog ntaus nws tus poj niam txhua hnub, thiab kuv tsis tau, tom qab ntawv ntawm kev txheeb cais peb ob leeg ntaus peb tus poj niam txhua hnub." Koj yuav tsum paub koj lub cev, koj cov qauv, lossis zoo dua, koj tsis tas yuav tsum paub dab tsi, tab sis kom muaj peev xwm hnov tau. Piv txwv li, Kuv tsis muaj lub tswv yim pes tsawg calories uas kuv yuav tsum tau pib poob rog. Kuv tsis paub dab tsi kuv qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub glycemic load yog dab tsi. Kuv twb tsis paub tias muaj pes tsawg zaus hauv ib lub lis piam Kuv yuav tsum tau mus tom chav ncaws pob lossis ntau npaum li cas kuv xav khiav. Tab sis qhov no tsis thab kuv, thaum kuv xav tias nws tsim nyog, los kos kuv lub plab hauv kev nthuav dav, ob qho tib si hauv feem ntawm lub qhov quav thiab hauv feem ntawm lub plab oblique ntawm lub plab, kom tau pom kom ntev ntawm cov leeg ntawm cov leeg thiab faib cov deltas rau hauv cov pob.
Okay, rov qab mus rau qhov nruab nrab hnub GN. Thaum ib tus neeg xav zoo rau nws lub cev tsis zoo, qhov no yuav pab tau nws. Saib yuav suav li cas.
Piv txwv li, koj tau noj 120 g ntawm cov nplej ntev ntev (GI 60, GN 45), 90 g ntawm buckwheat (GI 50, GN 28) thiab 40 g ntawm rye cij (GI 50, GN 20), 25 g suab thaj (GI 70, GN 70) Cov. Tom qab ntawd koj cov GN ib hnub yog 105.
- Kev zom cov zaub mov carbohydrates hauv 120 g ntawm mov (75 g ib 100 g) - 90 g
- Kev zom cov zaub mov carbohydrates hauv 90 g ntawm buckwheat (55 g ib 100 g) - 50 g
- Kev zom cov zaub mov carbohydrates hauv 40 g ntawm qhob cij (40 g ib 100 g) - 16 g
- Kev zom cov zaub mov carbohydrates hauv 25 g suab thaj (100 g ib 100 g) - 25 g
- Glycemic load rau mov (90 * 60/100) - 54
- Buckwheat glycemic load (50 * 50/100) - 25
- Glycemic load rau ntawm ncuav (16 * 50/100) - 8
- Glycemic load rau qab zib (25 * 70/100) - 18
- Txhua hnub GN yog (54 + 25 + 8 + 18) - 105
Rau cov kev suav, Kuv nqa cov khoom “los ntawm ntim”, i.e. mov thiab buckwheat los ntawm cov piv txwv tsis tau siav. Txwv tsis pub, peb yuav ua cov laij lej ntxiv uas tsis tsim nyog kho rau dej. Piv txwv li, mov thiab buckwheat tom qab ua noj ntxiv txog peb zaug qhov hnyav.
Ua tib zoo saib thaum koj saib GN ntxhuav. Muaj, feem ntau GN ntsuas yog muab rau ib qho khoom lag luam uas twb tau npaj lawm. Piv txwv li, ntawm no cov nplej txias friable muaj GN ntawm 14.9, thiab buckwheat friable muaj GN ntawm 15.3.
Tau kawg, GI yog suav rau cov khoom lag luam siav (cov ncauj lus tsis noj cov hmoov nplej tsis xyaw ua), ntsig txog, GH, ua raws li GI, kuj hais txog cov khoom lag luam siav. Tab sis rau kev suav nws yooj yim dua thiab raug dua los noj cov khoom qhuav, vim tias nyob ntawm seb koj ua noj li cas, los ntawm tib cov ziab ntawm cov khoom qhuav koj tuaj yeem ua noj sib txawv hauv huab hwm coj npaj-rau-noj tais diav. Qhov txawv yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog tias koj coj mus rau hauv tus account cov khoom muag qhuav, tom qab ntawd koj tus kheej tuaj yeem xam nws cov GN, txij li lub ntim muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog (txawm hais tias fiber ntau tsis ib txwm qhia). Xam xyuas GN nws tus kheej tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam rau cov khoom lag luam uas tsis muaj npe hauv cov ntxhuav, zoo li thaum cov ntaub ntawv tab tsis ntseeg.
Piv txwv li, Kuv tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm GN ntawm cov mov 14.9 thiab buckwheat 15.3 los ntawm lub xaib uas kuv tau hais los saud.
Li cas buckwheat tau txais GN siab dua li cov txhuv dawb? Tom qab tag nrho, GI ntawm cov txhuv xws li 10 cov qhab nia siab dua thiab muaj cov carbohydrates ntau hauv nws dua li hauv buckwheat. Muaj tseeb ntawm koj qhov chaw muaj cov pob khoom ntim ntawm pob mov thiab buckwheat - saib muaj rau cov ntsiab lus carbohydrate ib 100 g ntawm cov khoom. Ntxiv rau, buckwheat yog ob peb zaug ntxiv fiber ntau, thiab xws li carbohydrates (fiber) yuav tsum tsis txhob coj mus rau hauv tus account. Raws li kuv tau qhia nyob rau hauv cov kev suav saum toj no, hauv mov, txog 75 g ntawm carbohydrate zom rau 100 g, thiab hauv buckwheat txog 55 g. Nws hloov tawm tias hauv daim ntawv qhuav ntawm GN ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus ntev ntev yog 45 (raws li twb tau sau), thiab GN ntawm qhuav buckwheat yog 28.
Txawm hais tias coj mus rau hauv tus account tias buckwheat tuaj yeem nqus dej ntau dua li mov thaum lub sijhawm ua noj, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm 14.9 thiab 15.3 tseem tuaj yeem tsis tau, vim tias rau qhov buckwheat no yuav tsum nqus dej ntau dua li 1.5 zaug dej ntau dua li mov. Kuv tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm kev hnyav txhuv thiab cov buckwheat ua ntej thiab tom qab ua noj, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav hloov tom qab ua noj ua haus tsis zoo heev. Yog li 140 g ntawm qhuav buckwheat hloov mus rau hauv 494 g ntawm cov siav ib qho, thaum hloov mus rau ib lub phaj, 18 g tau ploj (nws daig rau hauv lub lauj kaub), thiab hmo ntuj lwm 22 grams yog poob rau hauv ib lub phaj uas npog nrog lub hau (lub porridge txias thiab dej evaporated). Nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais tias lwm qhov ua noj ntawm tib tus nqi ntawm buckwheat tau muab cov khoom tiav ua tiav ntau ntau kaum ntawm grams tsawg dua.
Kuv tsis tau ua ntau qhov hnyav rau cov nplej, yog li kuv tsis piav qhia qhov raug rau lub gram rau ib yam, thiab kuv tsis xav rov ua qhov kev sim ua kom qhov tseeb me ntsis. Yog lawm, thiab nws ua rau tsis muaj dab tsi, txij li ib lub sijhawm rau lub sijhawm hloov hauv qhov hnyav tom qab ua noj ua haus tsis ruaj khov thiab taug kev qee, txawm tias koj sim ua txhua yam zoo ib yam. Raws li mov, nws tau zoo li no: 102 g ntawm cov nplej qhuav tom qab ua noj thiab hloov mus rau ib lub phaj tig mus rau 274 g. Nws hloov tawm tias tom qab ua noj thiab hloov mus rau ib lub phaj, buckwheat tau hnyav dua 3.4 npaug ntxiv rau ib qho ua noj thiab 2.9 zaug rau lwm qhov, thiab mov hnyav 2.7 npaug.
Yog li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm 14.9 thiab 15.3 yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb.
Peb saib SportWiki qhov kev ua kis las muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab pom tias glycemic load rau buckwheat yog 16 cov ntsiab lus, thiab cov nplej dawb muaj GN 23. Yog tias qhov sib txawv hauv buckwheat yog me me, ces cov nplej kuj zoo heev: 14.9 piv rau 23. Thiab Ntawm Cov Roj-Rog Dawb mov tau muab ntau dua - GN 24. Ib zaug ntxiv kuv rov nco txog koj tias kuv muab kev txuas rau cov chaw nrov, thiab tsis nkag siab dab tsi. Txawm hais tias ntawm peb qhov chaw no, txoj cai ntawm SportWiki, tau kawg, yog qhov ntau tshaj. Koj tuaj yeem txuas mus tshawb rau GN rau cov khoom lag luam ntawm kev txaus siab thiab txuas ntxiv tau txais ntau thiab ntau tus lej tshiab.
Yog li leej twg thiaj ntseeg? Ntseeg koj tus kheej! Yog tias tau txais cov khoom GI tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim, ces nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau suav lub GN. Yog tias muaj cov khoom lag luam uas koj noj ntau, ces koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm me ntsis ntawm cov kev suav no thiab paub GB kom paub meej. Kuv nco koj tias tsis yog txhua tus carbohydrates yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account, tab sis tsuas yog zom cov zaub mov.
Rov qab mus rau qhov kev ua txhua hnub ntawm GN, Kuv xav nco ntsoov tias cov no yog cov txiaj ntsig nruab nrab, thiab koj yuav tsum tau kho kom haum rau seb koj puas yog tus txiv neej lossis poj niam, koj kev ua si, koj cov metabolism, koj cov rog (tsis muaj rog) huab hwm coj, thiab lwm yam. Ntawm tus kheej, feem ntau kuv tsis nyiam qhov kev tso npe ntawm cov lej tsis muaj calorie, GN, lub sijhawm kev kawm, tus naj npawb kev qoj ib ce thiab rov ua dua, thiab lwm yam. Kuv nyiam tshwj xeeb tsis suav. Nyeem ntawm cov ncauj lus no kuv tsab xov xwm "Koj muaj pes tsawg calories tauj ib hnub koj xav kom poob phaus lossis tsis nco qab txog cov calories."
Los ntawm nqe lus no, koj tau kawm txog qhov muaj nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas xws li glycemic load, kawm tau li cas los xam nws, thiab pom tau tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia qhov muag dig muag ntseeg kev ntseeg los ntawm Internet.
Tam sim no koj yuav tsis ua yuam kev ntau zaus ntawm cov neeg ua zaub mov noj ntawm GI cov rooj, vim koj paub tias saib tshwj xeeb GI ntawm cov khoom lag luam tsis raug, thiab koj kuj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account feem ntawm carbohydrates.
Calorie, GI, GN
Hauv Is Taws Nem, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov kab lus piav qhia nyob qhov twg GI, GN, thiab cov ntsiab lus calories ntau ib txhij qhia. Feem ntau cov neeg tsis meej txog tias qee cov khoom lag luam nrog GI siab tsis tshua muaj GN, lossis cov khoom lag luam nrog GI tsawg thiab GN muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj calorie ntau. Los yog txawm tias cov khoom lag luam nrog xoom GI thiab GN nyob rau hauv calories tuaj yeem mus dhau lub ru tsev xwb.
Kuv vam tias koj twb to taub yuav ua li cas GI siab thiab tsawg GN tuaj yeem ua ke thiab hloov ua lwm yam, nrog rau GI tsawg thiab GN thiab cov ntsiab lus siab siab. Yog koj tseem tsis nkag siab zoo txog qhov no, kuv rov hais koj. Lub siab glycemic qhov ntsuas ntawm cov khoom nrog cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo carbohydrate yuav muab qhov tsis muaj glycemic load. Cov khoom noj khoom haus siab tshaj plaws yog muab los ntawm cov khoom noj muaj roj, txij li cov rog yog kwv yees ob zaug hauv calories ntau li cov carbohydrates lossis cov protein. Cov khoom noj uas tsis muaj calorie ntau yog muab cov khoom noj nrog cov dej kom ntau, i.e. yog tias koj ntxiv cov ntsiab lus hauv 100 grams ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov rog, cov protein thiab carbohydrates, nws yuav tsis muab 100 tas li.
Tab sis tsis muaj qhov xav tau ntawm illusions. Lub zog ntawm cov dej haus xws li Coca-Cola yog 42 kcal (ib 100 ml). Nyob rau hauv dav dav, rau ib yam khoom - qhov no tsis txaus, tab sis rau haus ntau heev. Haus ib khob cawv ib nrab khob Coke tsis yog ib qho nyuaj, tab sis kev noj nqaij ib nrab phaus nqaij, piv txwv li, tsis yooj yim dua li. Yog li ntawd, qhov tsis tshua muaj calorie ntsiab lus ntawm cov dej qab zib tau xaj los ntawm qhov yooj yim ntawm nws txoj kev nqus. Qhov kev xav ntawm qhov chaw txaus siab tsis ntev ntev. Kev tshaib plab tshiab yuav rov yuam koj mus noj, lossis nws yuav tsim txom koj.
Nco ntsoov tias cov zaub mov muaj roj muaj roj ntau yuav tsis muaj GI thiab GN, tab sis tib lub sijhawm cuam tshuam loj heev rau koj lub cev.
Yuav ua li cas sib xyaw GI, GN thiab cov ntsiab lus calorie? Dab tsi tseem ceeb tshaj? Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov "khoom tsim nyog"?
Qab zib nkhaus - kev ntsuam xyuas tiag tiag
Thiab tam sim no peb yuav hloov mus rau feem nthuav ntawm tshooj no.
Nws yog lub sijhawm los nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug uas tau nug hauv ntu dhau los hais txog seb puas muaj cov roj zaub mov sai thiab qeeb, thiab vim li cas GI yog qhov ntsuas tsis tseem ceeb.
Tsis tas li los ntawm nqe lus no koj yuav kawm ntau yam ntxiv nthuav dav, tab sis txhua yam nyob hauv kev txiav txim.
Thiab tsis tau - txhua yam uas yuav qhia rau koj tam sim no, koj tuaj yeem kuaj hauv kev coj ua. Tsis txhob ntseeg qhov kuv hais rau koj, tab sis nqa thiab xyuas. Ntxiv mus, qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej thaum koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov tshwm sim, qhia nyob rau hauv cov lej - ntsuas thiab ntsuas tau.
Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov kuv tau xav txog seb puas muaj cov roj sai thiab qeeb carbohydrates, txij li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Is Taws Nem ntawm cov ntawv no muaj kev sib cav heev. Kuv kuj muaj lwm yam lus nug uas kuv yuav tsum nrhiav paub.
Txhawm rau ua qhov no, Kuv yuav tsum tau yuav chav ua mov nplai, glucometer, kuaj kab mob, cov piam thaj hauv cov hmoov. Kuv muaj tus so.
Tom ntej no, Kuv pib qhov kev sim, cov kev tshwm sim uas koj yuav tsum tshawb pom.
Cov kev sim kuv tau muab rau kuv kom teb cov lus nug hauv qab no:
- Puas muaj cov roj sai thiab qeeb carbohydrates?
- Cov nplej dawb puas yog cov khoom uas ua rau qhov hnyav poob lossis ziab (ntau qhov chaw hais qhov no)?
- GI (suab thaj nkhaus) ntawm cov khoom pauv li cas thaum muab roj ntxiv?
- Tiaj qab zib nkhaus li cas pauv thaum feem ntawm cov khoom pauv?
- Qhov piam thaj suab thaj zoo li cas ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab los ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo?
- Kuv cov ntshav qab zib yog dab tsi? Kuv puas muaj kev tsis pom qabzib (kuaj ntshav qabzib)?
- Kuv lub cev glycemic teb li cas rau cov zaub mov ntau uas kuv nquag siv?
- Cas kuv cov qab zib tiag curves piv nrog tabulated glycemic indices (tuaj yeem ntseeg GI tau?)?
Qhov kawg ntawm kev sim, Kuv kuj tau txais cov lus teb rau lwm cov lus nug uas kuv tsis tau nug thaum pib.
Saib tom ntej, Kuv yuav hais tias qee qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim tsuas yog coj los tsoo kuv.
Kuv tau tsim cov duab ntawm cov nkhaus suab thaj rau: piam thaj, piam thaj, nplej ntev ntev txhuv, buckwheat, qab zib curd nrog raisins los ntawm Piskaryovsk cog. Txhawm rau pom li cas cov piam thaj nkhaus pauv nrog ib feem ntawm cov khoom lag luam, rau qhov loj curd, cov nkhaus tau npaj rau 50 thiab 80 grams ntawm carbohydrates. Txhawm rau ntsuas qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov roj (paj noob hlis) ntawm qab zib nkhaus, kab ntsuas rau mov thiab buckwheat tau tsim nrog lossis tsis muaj butter.
Qhov kev sim tau ntev li 3 lub lis piam, vim tias nws tsim nyog cia kuv cov ntiv tes punched zoo ua ntej hloov mus rau kev sim ntawm cov khoom tom ntej. Kuv yuav tsum tau ua qhov ntau tshaj ntau tshaj li peb lub kaum plaub punctures rau kev noj ntshav ib hnub. Kev ntsuas ntev tshaj plaws yog tsim kom muaj suab thaj nkhaus rau 300 feeb (5 teev), luv tshaj plaws rau 133 feeb. Hauv chaw soj nstuam, rau xam GI los ntawm tus qauv txheej txheem, cov kab nkhaus suab thaj feem ntau tau npaj rau 120 feeb.
Thiab tam sim no mus rau cov txiaj ntsig.
Puas muaj cov roj nyeem yoo mov thiab qeeb
Yog lawm, lawv muaj nyob. Tab sis lawv tsis tshua zoo li lawv feem ntau xav. Raws li cov neeg sib tw ntawm qhov muaj tshwm sim ntawm cov roj sai thiab qeeb carbohydrates qhia, qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv cov ntshav qab zib tau pom tom qab kwv yees li ib nrab ib teev. Qhov no yog lub ncov rau tej lub carbohydrates - tsawg kawg, thaum qeeb. Hauv lwm lo lus, koj tsis tuaj yeem noj qee yam "qeeb" carbohydrate, yog li lub ncov yog li 2 teev, thaum, piv txwv li, koj qhov kev kawm pib. Tsis tas li, koj yuav tsis tau noj mov (haus dej) cov zaub mov carbohydrate kom tom qab 10 feeb koj muaj qhov ntau kawg ntawm cov piam thaj hauv koj cov ntshav. Paub txog qhov tseeb no tuaj yeem hloov koj qhov kev pom ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom ua ke nrog kev cob qhia. Yog tias qhov no tau ua rau koj txoj kev nkag siab txog qhov teeb meem no thiab koj tsis ntseeg kuv, tom qab ntawd tsuas yog rov qab ua kuv qhov kev sim thiab pom ntawm koj tus kheej.
Yog tias yog, vim li cas tom qab ntawd kuv hais tias cov khoom noj muaj carbohydrates ceev muaj nyob. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias "cov carbohydrates ceev", nyob rau hauv sib piv rau "qeeb carbohydrates," pib nce ntshav qab zib sai npaum li cas. Lub ncov nws tus kheej kuj tseem siab dua. Tab sis lub caij nyoog ncov siab rau lawv los txog tib yam. Hauv kuv cov kev sim, thaum ntxov siab tshaj plaws tau txais suab thaj (sucrose) - nws twb nyob ntawm 18 feeb. Ntxiv mus, nws lub ncov tiaj tiaj, i.e. nws khaws cia ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 37 feeb, tom qab ntawd nws nqes mus. Nws hloov tawm tias qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub ncov yog ntawm 27 feeb (18 + 37 faib los ntawm 2).
Nyob rau hauv cov kua nplaum, lub ncov siab yog ntse, thiab tau pom nyob rau ntawm 24 feeb, uas kuj tseem ze rau ib nrab ib teev.
Hauv lub sijhawm rau (6) feeb, cov piam thaj twb pib pom kev loj hlob lawm. Qeeb carbohydrates tseem poob qis ntawm 6 feeb. Txij li thaum qee qhov carbohydrates pib nce suab thaj ua ntej, thiab qee qhov tom qab thiab lub sijhawm sib txawv tuaj yeem yog ob peb zaug, peb tuaj yeem tham txog qhov muaj tshwm sim ntawm cov carbohydrates ceev. Cia kuv nco koj tias lub sijhawm hauv lub sijhawm yuav tsis txawv ntawm lub sijhawm.
Hais lus ntawm nyiaj txiag. Kuv pom tias tom qab noj cov khoom sim, qhov txo qis hauv cov ntshav qab zib yog thawj zaug pom, ua raws li kev loj hlob. Kuv tsis tau nyeem txog qhov no txhua qhov chaw thiab yog li ntawd tsis paub. Qhov tshwm sim no tau tshawb pom hauv kev sim tiag. Hauv qhov no, tsis yog txhua lub sijhawm muaj qhov tsis ua haujlwm hauv thawj feeb (piam thaj, piv txwv). Thaum xub thawj kuv coj ntsuas mus raws li tus txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav txim GI, i.e. txhua txhua 15 feeb, thiab nrog txoj hauv kev no, qhov tsis ua haujlwm yuav feem ntau raug hla.Raws li, yog tias qee qhov nkhaus tsis muaj qhov pib tsis ua haujlwm, ces qhov no txhais tau tias kuv nyuam qhuav tu nws, vim kuv tsis paub tias nws nyob ntawd thiab nws tsim nyog yuav ntes nws. Rau cov piam thaj, piv txwv li, kev ntsuas thawj zaug tom qab noj mov tau ua tsuas yog tom qab 9 feeb thiab qhov tsis ua haujlwm tsis tiav. Ntawm cov piam thaj, Kuv twb paub lawm tias qhov dip no yuav tsum yog, thiab kev ntsuas tseem muaj thaum 2 thiab 6 feeb thiab qhov xaum tau ntes tau.
Hauv kuv qhov kev sim, nws tau muab tawm tias qhov tob ntawm kev sawv ntawm lub teeb kab rau ob qho tib si ceev thiab qeeb carbohydrates tsis txawv ntau, i.e. Lub qeeb carbohydrates tsis muab swb qeeb qeeb, tawm tsam ntxhab ntxhab los ntawm cov carbohydrates ceev. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov pib tsis ua tiav ntawm "qeeb" carbohydrates yog qis dua (muaj zog), thiab kev loj hlob pib tom qab. Lub ncov nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm txawv tsis ntau. Tag nrho cov ua ke ua rau qhov tseeb tias nyob ntawm lub ncov siab sib txawv, qhov siab ntawm cov duab yuav txawv me me.
Qhov no txawv ntawm ntau cov duab piav qhia hauv Is Taws Nem, qhov twg ntawm qhov kev nkhaus ntawm cov khoom noj qeeb qeeb muaj ntau qhov maj thiab qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob. Daim duab los ntawm Is Taws Nem tsis qhia txog txhua yam cov piam thaj tau poob thawj zaug, tab sis tsuas yog tom qab ntawd kev loj hlob. Tej zaum qhov tsis ua haujlwm hauv cov teeb ntsuas tsis tau xav txog, vim tias kev ntsuas ntsuas cuam tshuam nrog kev ntshav thaum thawj teev txhua 15 feeb, i.e. qhov ua tsis tiav no tej zaum yuav plam. Txawm hais tias, hauv qee yam khoom lag luam, tom qab 15 feeb, qhov kev ua tiav tsis tiav tsis tiav. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, graphs los ntawm Internet yog feem ntau heev txawm thiab symmetrical, uas koj yuav tsis tau txais hauv kev muaj tiag.
Yuav kom lub ntsiab: cov carbohydrates ceev pib nce ntshav qab zib sai dua, tab sis lawv cov suab thaj ntau tshaj hauv lub sijhawm nws txawv me ntsis los ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv qab zib ntawm cov carbohydrates qeeb. Txawm hais tias lub sijhawm pib rau kev nce hauv qab zib los ntawm kev ua kom tau sai ntawm kev ua si tuaj yeem yog 2-3-4 lub sijhawm ntxov dua los ntawm qeeb, tab sis nyob rau hauv feeb qhov txawv yog qhov tseem ceeb heev (raws li txoj cai, qhov sib txawv tsawg dua 10 feeb).
Vim li cas GI yog qhov ntsuas tsis tau qhia
Qhov tseeb yog tias cov neeg txhim kho ntawm cov glycemic index (Jenkins) xav tias nws tseem ceeb tsuas yog yuav tsum nce qib hauv cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav. Yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm tom qab 2 teev twb muaj qhov ua tsis tiav uas tsis koom nrog hauv qhov muab xam.
Kuv tsis tuaj yeem pom cov qauv qhia ntxaws kom tau txais GI, yog li kuv tsis tuaj yeem hais meej txog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov piam thaj hauv ntshav tau suav tias yog tus lej xoom (vim tias qhov xoom tiag tiag ua tsis tau rau tus neeg nyob). Qhov no yog qib cov piam thaj hauv ib ntu twg, los sis 1 gram ntawm cov piam thaj ib zaug ntawm cov ntshav. Kuv coj tus nqi ntawm 1 g / l los ntawm montignac.com. Thaj, nws yog qhov tseeb ntawm cov nqi no uas Jenkins tau siv, tau tsim hauv xyoo 1981 ib txoj hauv kev rau kev suav thiab txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem glycemic ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Yog lawm, tej zaum nws yuav yog tias niaj hnub no tus txheej txheem kev hloov tau hloov me me, tab sis yog tias qhov kev hloov tau tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd lawv tsis tseem ceeb. 1 g / l - Jenix pom tias qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev yoo yuag glycemia ntawm tus neeg noj qab haus huv. Kuv xav nco ntsoov tias kev ntsuas cov ntshav qabzib feem ntau yuav sib txawv raws lub hnub nyoog (cov menyuam mos muaj qhov qis dua, cov neeg laus dua muaj ntau dua), cev xeeb tub (tej zaum yuav muaj ntau dua), muaj mob (mob khaub thuas nce qib qab zib, tau kawg, qab zib nce thiab nrog ntshav qab zib), los ntawm lub siab ntsws xeev, thiab lwm yam. Piv txwv li, rau tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog txog 1 hlis, qhov kev cai yuav yog 2.8 mmol / L, thiab rau tus txiv neej laus dua 90 xyoo, 6.7 mmol / L kuj tseem suav tias yog cov cai. Rau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub, 6.6 mmol / L yog tus qauv. Hauv qhov ua piv txwv, Kuv tau coj ib qho tseem ceeb los qhia tias qhov ntsuas qhov sib txawv yuav yog li cas. Thiab tsis tau - qhov kev cai ntawm cov ntshav txha caj qaum yog siab dua li cov cai ntawm cov ntshav capillary. Tam sim no ntau yam yog tsis to taub yuav ua li cas correlate g / l thiab mmol / l. Yog tias 1 g / l hloov pauv mus rau millimoles, ces qhov no yuav kwv yees li 5.55 mmol / l. Hauv rooj plaub, Kuv yuav qhia koj tias qhov no tsuas muaj tseeb rau cov piam thaj thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim txhais lus, piv txwv, cov roj (cholesterol). Nws qhov teeb meem qhov puas ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov khoom ntawd.
Tus nqi ntawm 1 g / l lossis 5.55 mmol / l zoo li kuv me ntsis overestimated. Hauv kuv li, txhua yam kev ntsuas ntawm lub plab khoob qhia qhov tseem ceeb hauv qab no. Raws li tuaj yeem pom los ntawm kuv cov duab kab lus, thawj theem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav yog qhov sib txawv thiab qhov kis tau yog li ib nrab ntawm ib millimole.
Yog li, feem ntau yuav ua haujlwm, hauv txoj haujlwm GI, txoj cai xoom yog 1 gram qabzib ib zaug ntawm cov ntshav. Hauv millimoles, qhov no yog kwv yees li 5.55 mmol / L. Yog tias txoj cai xoom yog 5.55 mmol / l, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pom dab tsi qhov tsis txaus siab "tus Tsov tus tw" hauv qhov loj ntawm txoj kev nkhaus yuav raug coj mus rau hauv kev suav rau kev suav GI.
Saib ntau npaum li cas cov ntaub ntawv no muab rau, thiab pes tsawg cov ntaub ntawv no tau koom nrog hauv kev suav hauv GI.
Yog tias qhov xoom xaim yog pib thawj zaug ntawm cov piam thaj hauv qhov ntsuas tshwj xeeb (5.3 mmol / L hnub thaum kuaj qhov ntsuas), tom qab ntawd qhov no tsawg heev cov ntaub ntawv koom nrog kev suav hauv GI.
Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias GI tsis coj mus rau hauv qhov nkhaus hauv qab txoj cai xoom, qhov ntsuas no tseem tsis coj mus rau qhov muaj cov duab ntawm qhov nkhaus siab tshaj qhov xwm txheej xoom thiab txawm tias txoj haujlwm ntawm ntu no ntawm nkhaus txheeb ze rau abscissa. Nws tuaj yeem yog lub ntsej muag siab thiab siab, lossis ib lub tiaj tiaj - tsis siab, tab sis dav. Cov swb no tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawv sijhawm - tom qab lossis ntxov dua. Thaj chaw yuav zoo li qub. Txawm hais tias nws pom tseeb tias qhov siab qis thiab tiaj tus txiv neej zoo dua li lub siab thiab ntse.
Tus kheej, nws zoo li rau kuv tias qhov tsis ua haujlwm ntawm qhov nkhaus tseem ceeb tshaj qhov ncov siab, thiab qhov no tsis tau xav hauv GI. Yog li no, thaum koj tsom mus rau GI, nco ntsoov qhov kuv tau hais rau koj.
Qhov nkhaus suab thaj zoo li cas yog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj kev phom sij
Tom qab ntawd kuv muab tso xyaum nyob rau tom ntej. Nws paub tias cov piam thaj yog tus yeeb ncuab thaum poob ceeb thawj. Buckwheat porridge, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, suav hais tias yog ib qho khoom lag luam zoo rau cov neeg uas poob phaus. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov twg yog qhov zoo, Kuv tau ua cov duab plaub ntawm cov ntshav qab zib kom qab zib thiab buckwheat thiab kawm lawv. Hauv ob qho xwm txheej, 80 g ntawm carbohydrates tau noj. Qab zib tau diluted nrog dej, buckwheat tau nrog cov ntsev tsawg thiab tau noj tsis muaj dab tsi.
Nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias buckwheat nkhaus muaj lub ncov qis dua thiab tsis zoo li qhov sib sib zog nqus poob. Buckwheat swb feem ntau nyob rau lub sijhawm (buckwheat 195 feeb, qab zib - 140). Thaj, cov no yog cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig, tuaj yeem sau tseg los ntawm ntsuas qhov theem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav. Yog li, flatter the curve, the better. Raws li koj twb to taub los ntawm tshooj yav dhau los, glycemic Performance index tsis xav txog qhov no.
Los ntawm txoj kev, Kuv xav tsis thoob los ntawm xws li ntse thiab siab dua lub ncov los ntawm buckwheat - hauv thawj teev ntawm kev sim, buckwheat qhia nws tus kheej ntau dua li qhov kuv xav pom. Qab zib kuj tseem ceeb nrog lub ntsej muag ncaj ncaj. Los ntawm cov piam thaj Kuv xav pom qee yam zoo li kuv tau txais los ntawm piam thaj.
Tab sis piam thaj kuj xav tsis thoob tias tom qab qhov siab siab thiab ntse tsis muaj qhov tob tob, tsis muaj qab zib. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias rau qhov kev ntsuas nrog cov piam thaj tau siv tsis yog 80, tab sis 74 grams. Qhov no yog tus qauv pob loj los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj rau kev kuaj ntshav qabzib (75 g, tab sis tom qab nchuav cov ntsiab lus rau hauv mug, cov nplai pom 74 g). Nws zoo li yog tias muaj 6 grams qabzib ntau dua, ces lub ncov yuav siab dua me ntsis, tab sis kuv xav tias nws tsis ntau.
Dab tsi hais lus nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm cov mov dawb?
Cov neeg ncaws pob coob ntawm cov neeg yuag yuag noj mov dawb. Thiab qhov no tsis txawm tshwm sim rau ntau caum xyoo, thiab kuv tsis ntshai tsis txawm ntau pua xyoo, tab sis ntev dua. Mov yog khoom noj ntawm ntau haiv neeg. Thiab qhov no yeej tau tau mus rau txhiab xyoo. Los ntawm txoj kev, kev cog qoob loo tau pib kwv yees li 9000 xyoo dhau los. Cov no yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws, hauv kuv qhov kev xav, kev sib cav nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo ntawm cov mov ua cov khoom tsis ua phom sij.
Kuv txoj kev xav yog qhov kuv sim.
Hais txog tus kab mob beriberi, nws yog qhov tseeb tias qhov no yog qhov teeb meem tsis txaus ntseeg uas tsis yooj yim sua rau cov neeg niaj hnub nyob hauv megalopolis kom tau, tshwj tsis yog koj tshwj xeeb teeb lub hom phiaj. Feem ntau, kev noj cov zaub mov me me yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab cov nplej dawb yog tsis muaj kev zam.
Cov tshuaj fiber ntau thiab cov vitamins tsis muaj tseeb. Tab sis cov khoom no puas siv tsis tau yog tias muaj fiber ntau thiab vitamins tuaj yeem tau los ntawm lwm qhov chaw? Nquag noj cov khoom uas muaj protein ntau hauv cov zaub mov tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Yog tias koj noj cov zaub ntsuab ntau, qhov uas muaj cov vitamins thiab fiber ntau, ces noj mov nplej ntau dua li qhov ib txwm muaj.Koj tuaj yeem yws tias koj tuaj yeem tsis rau tes ntsia hlau nrog lub xov tooj ntawm tes, thiab pob ntseg ntawm tus rauj. Yog li ntawm no - mov dawb tsis yog qhov chaw ntawm cov vitamins thiab fiber, tab sis nws yog cov khoom siv ntawm lub zog, tab sis, piv txwv li, qej tsuas yog qhov ntawm cov vitamins, tab sis tsis yog lub zog.
Puas yog nws tuaj yeem ua rau poob phaus?
Txij li thaum muaj ntau ntawm carbohydrates nyob rau hauv mov thiab kuj GI siab, muaj coob tus neeg xav tias cov mov dawb yuav tsuas tau txais cov rog. Puas yog li ntawd?
Txhawm rau kom paub, Kuv tau ua qhov kev sim nrog glucometer, thiab tau tsim ntau txoj kev nkhaus hauv qab zib, raws li qhov kuv kos cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no.
Koj twb paub hais tias thaum lub nkhaus suab thaj muaj lub ncov siab dhau thiab qhov nquav dhau los ua raws li lub ncov siab, tom qab ntawd, txhua yam sib npaug, nws ua rau kom tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov rog ntau dhau. Saib ntawm qab zib qhov nkhaus ntawm cov piam thaj tsis tu ncua (sucrose), tov nrog dej, thiab mov dawb.
Hauv ob qho tib si cov piam thaj thiab mov, 80 grams carbohydrates tau siv. Xws li cov piam thaj, qhov no yog 80 g suab thaj, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm mov, nws yog 101 g ntawm dawb ntev-lis mov (hais txog 280 g ntawm cov nplej siav).
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, thaum piv nrog qab zib, tom qab ntawd cov mov tsuas yog khoom noj khoom haus tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig. Los ntawm txoj kev, ntawm no yog dab tsi ib qho kev pab ntawm cov nplej zoo li rau kev sim:
Dab tsi yuav tshwm sim yog tias peb piv cov mov dawb nrog cov neeg sib tw sib luag dua. Noj buckwheat. Vim li cas kuv thiaj xaiv buckwheat rau kev sib piv. Qhov tseeb yog tias buckwheat tau pom zoo los ntawm yuav luag txhua tus neeg raws li cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab zoo rau cov neeg poob phaus. Nws muaj fiber ntau (kwv yees li 10%), ntau cov vitamins - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab pawg "B", muaj protein ntau (kwv yees li 14%), cov protein zoo amino acid sib xyaw, tsis muaj gluten (gluten). Kuv tus kheej kev paub qhia tau tias buckwheat yog qhov khoom zoo rau hlawv cov rog.
Yog li, kom koj mloog kom pom los ntawm 80 grams ntawm carbohydrates ntawm buckwheat thiab mov dawb:
Ntawm no yog kev pab ntawm buckwheat:
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, lub ncov buckwheat ntau dua dua li cov ncov nplej. Qhov no ua rau kuv xav tsis thoob. Muaj tseeb, mov muaj qhov ua tsis tiav siab tshaj plaws ua ntej txhua qhov zoo ib yam - mov pom qab zib tsawg heev tom qab 2 teev, thaum buckwheat tau ua tom qab ntau dua 3 teev.
Yuav ua li cas GI (suab thaj nkhaus) ntawm ib qho khoom hloov pauv thaum cov roj ntxiv
Ua ntej ntawd, peb tau saib ntawm txoj kev nkhaus los ntawm cov khoom ntshiab - Kuv tsis tau haus dej, txawm hais tias kuv tsis tau noj kom qhuav. Yuav ua li cas yog tias cov paj noob hlis ntxiv rau mov? Qhov kev sim no rau kuv tshaj plaws. Ntawm no lawv coj tib 80 g ntawm carbohydrates los ntawm tib lub mov (los ntawm tib pob), tab sis 25 gram ntawm cov roj sunflower tau ntxiv rau mov. Saib koj tus kheej:
Kuj ceeb tias, thawj lub ncov (tom qab ib nrab teev) hloov tawm mus qis dua zaum ob (tom qab ib teev). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj kev sib sib zog nqus tsis tiav nyob rau 300 feeb, i.e. 5 teev
Tom qab qhov kev sim no, Kuv tsis muaj lus nug txog seb puas yuav noj tau cov zaub mov ntawm cov zaub mov noj. Tej zaum nws yuav yog cov khoom lag luam zoo, tab sis tsis txhob noj nws hauv nws daim ntawv dawb huv. Ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus - ntxiv cov roj zaub muaj. Muaj tseeb, 25 g ntawm roj rau ib qho, raws li nyob rau hauv kev sim, yog ntau me ntsis. Kuv xav tias ib nrab ntau npaum li no - qhov no yog qhov siv tau ntau dua. Kuv tau ua lub luag haujlwm kom nkag siab txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm roj, yog li kuv ntxiv ntau ntau. Kuv paub tseeb tias yog koj ntxiv zaub ntau ntxiv, txoj kab nkhaus suab thaj yuav haj yam tsis muaj mob. Kuv kuj pom zoo kom me ntsis nplej sab hauv, uas yuav ua rau lub sijhawm yooj yim dua. Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau qee theem ntawm kev hlawv rog, mov nrog roj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov hnyav, thiab txawm tias nyob rau theem tom qab, feem ntau tsis suav. Tab sis rau feem ntau ntawm cov neeg, tsis muaj cov theem zoo li no, vim lawv tsis tau teeb tsa lub luag haujlwm kom txo cov rog subcutaneous ntau heev. Qhov no muaj tseeb, piv txwv li, rau cov kis las sib tw hauv kev tawm dag zog.
Tam sim no kuv xav hais txog glycemic Performance index. Yog tias koj saib thaj chaw ntawm qhov nkhaus ntawm cov nplej nrog thiab tsis muaj roj, qhov sib txawv tsis zoo heev. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tsis muaj roj - qhov no yog ib qho loj swb, thiab yog tias qhov roj - nws yog ob qho, tab sis tsawg dua. Qhov tsis ua hauj lwm uas tshwm sim hauv cov nplej uas tsis muaj roj ntawm 124 feeb tsis coj mus rau hauv tus lej glycemic Performance index - nws yuav siv sij hawm rau hauv tus account tsuas yog nce hauv qab zib. Nws hloov tawm tias ob txoj hauv kev nkhaus sib txawv yuav muab GI nrog qhov sib txawv tsis tshua muaj zog.
Yog li tam sim no siab rau cov ntawv qhia cov lej glycemic. Kuv vam tias koj txaus siab rau tus nqi uas kuv muab rau koj! Tom qab sim, nws cia li ntaus kuv. Tsis txhob hnov qab tam sim no nyiam thiab qhia cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig nrog phooj ywg - tsuas yog nias lub pob ntawm ib qho ntawm kev sib raug zoo rau qhov no.
Tej zaum koj yuav xav paub qhov nkhaus suab thaj zoo li cas los ntawm buckwheat nrog butter. Thov, ntawm no yog cov kab ntsuas:
Buckwheat nrog cov roj sunflower (tib 25 g) rau lub sijhawm ntev heev ntawm thawj theem qhia tau txo qis qab zib, mus txog 21 feeb. Cov piam thaj nce mus txog nws qhov siab tshaj plaws los ntawm 39 feeb - qhov no yog lub caij nyoog ntev tshaj plaws hauv kev sim kuv, tshwj tsis yog mov nrog butter, qhov siab tshaj plaws tsis yog thaum xub thawj tab sis ntawm qhov ncov thib ob. Buckwheat peaks tsis ntse thiab qhov pib poob tsuas yog tom qab ib teev. Tsis ntev qhov thib ob ncov pib, uas yuav luag sib npaug hauv qhov siab mus rau thawj thiab nws qhov siab tshaj plaws tau sau tseg los ntawm kuv ntawm 122 feeb, i.e. tom qab ntau dua 2 teev. Li no yog tias noj zaub mov tiag tiag!
Cov txhuv dawb hauv qee qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm daim duab, yog tias siv nws daim ntawv dawb huv uas tsis muaj txhua yam. Tib lub sijhawm, txawm tias nws daim ntawv ntshiab, txhuv, los ntawm nws cov txiaj ntsig rau cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav, tsis tuaj yeem sib piv nrog qab zib. Yog tias cov roj zaub ntxiv rau cov txhuv dawb, tom qab ntawd cov khoom nres kom cov suab thaj hauv cov ntshav qab zib kom khov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, mov tseem tseem qis dua rau buckwheat porridge, tab sis qhov sib txawv tsis loj heev yog tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account tsuas yog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav.
Qho khoom qab zib li cas pauv thaum hloov pauv cov khoom seem
Raws li kuv twb tau hais lawm - kom tau GI, ntau heev ntawm qhov khoom lag luam tau kawm sim kom tau 50 g ntawm carbohydrates. Yog tias cov khoom lag luam muaj ob peb carbohydrates, ces ib qho kev pab cuam yuav muaj 25 g ntawm carbohydrates.
Kuv tau xav txog seb txoj kev nkhaus suab thaj yuav hloov li cas thaum feem pauv hloov. Nws puas yuav muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov siab ntawm qhov peaks thiab qhov tob ntawm lub dips, thiab qhov twg yog qhov sib txheeb, lossis nws yuav yog qhov hloov tag nrho ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov nkhaus.
Ntawm no yog cov duab ntawm curd nrog ntu ntawm 50 thiab 80 grams ntawm carbohydrates. Feem ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom siv hauv qhov no yog 263 thiab 421 grams, ua ntu zus.
Nws zoo nkaus li tias nrog ib feem ntawm 50 g ntawm carbohydrates, cov nkhaus pauv mus rau sab xis, thaum qhov siab ntawm thawj lub ncov hloov pauv me ntsis. Yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias kev yoo ntshav cov ntshav qab zib nyob rau hauv cov hnub ntawd kuv txawv los ntawm yuav luag ib millimole ib liter, nws hloov tawm tias qhov nce txheeb ze rau qib pib hauv rooj plaub ntawm 50 g tau ntau dua li ntawm 80 g.
Xws li 80 g, qhov tob ntawm lub dips yog qee qhov loj dua thiab ob zaug mus txog 4.4 mmol / L. Yog tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus lej tias thawj zaug ua kom yoo ntshav cov ntshav qab zib nyob rau hnub kawm ntawm 80 g tau siab dua, tom qab ntawd peb yuav tau txais qhov ua tiav siab tshaj plaws (muaj 2) 0.9 mmol / L qis dua qib pib.
Xws li 50 g, tus nqi tiag tiag hauv qhov dip tau mus txog 4.5 mmol / L, tab sis tus nqi sib piv hauv dip tsis tau qis dua qib pib ntawm ib qho khoob.
Qhov nyuaj ntawm qhov kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tau no yog tias qib pib ntawm cov piam thaj hauv kuv cov ntshav tau sib txawv heev, uas ua rau muaj kev sib piv.
Yog tias, raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav tsim nyog tsim qhov GI, tom qab ntawd tsuas yog tus Tsov tus tw me me yuav poob rau hauv kev suav rau txhua qhov nkhaus, thiab ntau cov ntaub ntawv nthuav yuav tsuas yog muab pov tseg.
GI ntawm qab zib curd loj nrog raisins los ntawm Piskaryovsk cog yuav tsawg heev. Qhov no ua rau kuv xav tsis thoob, vim tias nws qab zib heev, txawm tias muaj suab thaj thiab muaj qab zib. Rau kuv, los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev lag luam, nws yuav raug coj los qhia GI rau nws. Kuv tau siv los ua nws thaum kuv noj nws vim tias kuv nyiam saj, ntxiv rau ntau ntawm cov tsiaj qib siab, tab sis muaj kev ua xyem xyav tias nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws zoo nkaus li tias cov khoom noj qab zib no qab qab, tab sis qee yam muaj kev phom sij, txawm hais tias tsis ntau npaum li, piv txwv li, ib qho khoom qab zib. Tab sis nws hloov tawm los ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub cev shaping cov khoom no txawm tias zoo dua li khoob khoob.
Zoo kawg cov khoom lag luam muab khoom tawm :). Nws yog qhov tu siab uas tsis muaj leej twg yuav them nyiaj rau kuv.
Xaus
Kuv qhov kev sim nrog glucometer rau txhua yam khoom tau nqa tawm ib zaug nkaus xwb. Cov xwm txheej sib txawv muaj feem xyuam rau qhov txiaj ntsig thiab, tej zaum, qee qhov kev sim, thaum rov ua dua, yuav muab cov duab sib txawv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, txhua qhov kev sim yuav tsum tau ua ib zaug tsawg kawg, nws yog qhov zoo dua uas qee qhov tau ua rau lwm tus neeg. Koj tuaj yeem koom nrog txoj kev kawm thiab rov ua qhov kev sim, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov uas ua rau koj txaus siab tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua qhov no, nco ntsoov sau txog nws hauv cov lus. Kuv xav paub qhov koj tau txais. Koj, nyeg, yuav paub meej qhov tshwm sim ntawm koj lub cev rau ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb.
Rau cov neeg uas tsis tau npaj siab koom nrog hauv kev sim ntawm tus kheej, tab sis leej twg txaus siab rau cov ncauj lus no, uas xav paub dab tsi cov txiaj ntsig yuav raug nyob rau hauv kev sim, tsuas yog nyem lub pob "Zoo li". Yog tias lub txee tshaj li 1000 nyiam, tom qab ntawd kuv yuav pib sim zaum ob.
Yog tias koj xav paub txog kev muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi ntawm tib neeg lub cev rau ib yam khoom uas kuv tsis tau sim hauv qhov kev tshawb fawb no, tom qab ntawd sau cov lus uas ib qho twg. Yog tias ib qho khoom lag luam yuav nrov heev hauv koj cov lus (ntau qhov kev thov, cov lus txhawb nqa los ntawm cov neeg nyiam ntau), tom qab ntawd muab hais tias lub txee "Zoo li" rau cov kab lus no mus dhau 1000 nyiam, tom qab ntawd nrog kev ntsuas rov qab rau cov twb tau sim lawm Cov khoom Kuv yuav ua qhov kev sim rau cov tshiab uas koj muab rau Kuv nco ntsoov tias qhov tseeb ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom noj carbohydrate-muaj nyob rau ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv ntawm cov neeg sib txawv (noj qab haus huv) zoo heev. Yog li ntawd, cov kev tshwm sim uas kuv tau txais ntawm kuv tus kheej yuav tau txais koj ntawm koj tus kheej. Tab sis nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov kev sim tshiab ib zaug kom tsis suav cov cawv ntawm cov yam ua ywj pheej ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv kev kawm.
Tsis txhob hnov qab nyiam!