Tsuas tshuaj thiab cov kev cai rau noj Amoxiclav 250 mg
Amoxiclav 250 + 125 mg yog qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntau yam. Nws nquag nrog cov kab mob feem ntau uas yog cov laj thawj ntawm ntau yam kab mob sib kis tau. Amoxiclav yog tus sawv cev ntawm pab pawg pharmacological ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob semisynthetic penicillin thiab cov kab mob ntawm tes ua kom muaj zog.
Cov tshuaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yog amoxicillin (ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv ib nrab ntawm cov tshuaj penicillin) thiab clavulanic acid (ib qho inhibitor ntawm cov kab mob enzyme uas rhuav tshem penicillin thiab nws cov analogues - β-lactamase). Cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw no pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj tawm tsam cov kab mob loj dua.
Ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm Amoxiclav nrog tshuaj ntau ntawm 250 mg + 125 mg muaj cov tshuaj nquag:
- amoxicillin (li amoxicillin trihydrate) 250 mg
- clavulanic acid (li poov tshuaj clavulanate) 125 mg
Kuj, Cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj pab:
- Silicon dioxide colloidal anhydrous.
- Crospovidone.
- Magnesium stearate.
- Croscarmellose sodium.
- Microcrystalline cellulose.
- Ethyl cellulose.
- Polysorbate.
- Talc.
- Titanium dioxide (E171).
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj hauv ib pob ntawm Amoxiclav yog tsim rau nruab nrab chav kawm txog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj sib txawv tso cai rau koj kho cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntau npaum li cas thaum siv.
250 mg + 125 mg ntsiav tshuaj: dawb los yog yuav luag dawb, oblong, octagonal, biconvex, cov yeeb yaj kiab-nyias cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog "250/125" luam tawm ntawm ib sab thiab "AMS" ntawm lwm sab.
Cov chaw muag tshuaj
Amoxicillin yog penicillin ib nrab hluavtaws uas muaj kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv ntau cov kab mob gram-positive thiab gram-tsis zoo. Amoxicillin cuam tshuam kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm biosynthesis ntawm peptidoglycan, uas yog cov txheej txheem sib cais ntawm cov kab mob ntawm phab ntsa. Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov synthesis ntawm peptidoglycan ua rau poob ntawm lub zog ntawm cov xovtooj ntawm phab ntsa, uas ua rau cov lysis thiab tuag ntawm cov kab mob hlwb. Tib lub sijhawm, amoxicillin tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj los ntawm beta-lactamases, thiab yog li ntawd cov spectrum ntawm kev ua ntawm amoxicillin tsis txuas ntxiv rau cov kab mob me me uas tsim cov enzyme no.
Clavulanic acid, beta-lactamase inhibitor yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv rau penicillins, muaj peev xwm tsis muaj peev xwm tsis ua haujlwm ntau ntawm beta-lactamases pom muaj nyob rau hauv penicillin thiab cephalosporin resistant microorganisms. Clavulanic acid muaj kev ua tau zoo txaus los tiv thaiv plasmid beta-lactamases, uas feem ntau lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tawm tsam hom I chromosome beta-lactamases, uas tsis yog tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm clavulanic acid.
Muaj cov clavulanic acid nyob rau hauv kev npaj tiv thaiv amoxicillin los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov enzymes - beta-lactamases, uas tso cai rau nthuav cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm amoxicillin.
Cov kab mob uas feem ntau nkag rau kev sib xyaw ntawm amoxicillin nrog clavulanic acid:
- Gram-positive aerobes: Bacillus anthracis, Enterococcus faecalis, Listeria monocytogenes, Nocardia asteroides, Streptococcus pyogenes thiab lwm yam beta-hemolytic streptococci, Streptococcus agalactiae, Staphylococcus aureus (nkag siab rau methicillocinus, rhiab rau methicillocinus Cov.
- Gram-negative aerobes: Bordetella pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae, Helicobacter pylori, Moraxella catarrhalis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Pasteurella multocida, Vibrio cholerae.
- Lwm yam: Borrelia burgdorferi, Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae, Treponema pallidum.
- Gram-positive anaerobes: hom ntawm lub genus Clostridium, Peptococcus niger, Peptostreptococcus magnus, Peptostreptococcus micros, hom tsiaj ntawm genus Peptostreptococcus.
- Gram-negative anaerobes: Bacteroides fragilis, hom ntawm genus Bacteroides, hom ntawm genus Capnocytophaga, Eikenella corrodens, Fusobacterium nucleatum, hom ntawm genus Fusobacterium, hom ntawm genus Porphyromonas, hom ntawm genus Porphyromonas, hom ntawm genus Prevotella.
- Cov kab mob rau cov uas yuav tiv taus cov tshuaj amoxicillin nrog clavulanic acid yog qhov yuav tshwm sim
- Gram-negative aerobes: Escherichia coli1, Klebsiella oxytoca, Klebsiella pneumoniae, hom ntawm genus Klebsiella, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, hom ntawm genus Proteus, hom ntawm genus Salmonella, hom kab ntawm genus Shigella.
- Gram-positive aerobes: hom ntawm lub genus Corynebacterium, Enterococcus faecium, Streptococcus pneumoniae, streptococci ntawm Viridans pawg.
Kev nkag siab nrog amoxicillin monotherapy qhia zoo ib yam li kev nkag siab zoo rau kev sib xyaw ntawm amoxicillin nrog clavulanic acid.
Cov tshuaj tseem ceeb hauv cov tshuaj yog nqus tau los ntawm txoj hnyuv. Lawv cov ntshav theem tau nce mus txog qhov kho lub cev tsis pub dhau ib nrab ib teev tom qab noj tshuaj, qhov siab tshaj plaws nce mus txog hauv 1-2 teev. Ob qhov sib xyaw ua ke tau faib rau txhua qhov nqaij ntawm lub cev, tshwj tsis yog lub hlwb, tus txha nqaj qaum thiab cov kua dej (cerebrospinal kua), vim tias lawv tsis nkag mus rau cov ntshav-hlwb thaiv (qhia tias tsis muaj cov txheej txheem ua paug rau tus txha nqaj qaum). Tsis tas li, amoxicillin thiab clavulanic acid hla cov hnoos qeev rau hauv tus me nyuam hauv plab thaum cev xeeb tub thiab hla mus rau niam cov kua mis thaum pub mis. Cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw no nthuav tawm feem ntau los ntawm lub raum (90%) yuav luag tsis hloov. Lub sijhawm ib nrab-lub sijhawm (tshem tawm lub sijhawm 50% ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm thawj qhov kev xav hauv lub cev) yog 60-70 feeb.
Kev ntsuas rau siv
Amoxiclav yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob, nws yog qhov qhia rau kev kho mob kis tus kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob nkag rau penicillin thiab nws cov analogues:
- Kev kis kab mob ntawm cov pa hauv nruab nrog sab saud - otitis media (mob rau sab hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg), tonsillitis (mob ua paug ntawm tus mob tonsils), pharyngitis (mob rau ntawm pharynx) thiab laryngitis (mob rau ntawm lub larynx).
- Kev kis kab mob ntawm cov pa hauv nruab nrab qis - mob ntsws (mob ntawm lub ntsws) thiab mob ntsws (mob ntsws).
- Kev kis mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub tso zis - cystitis (mob rau ntawm lub zais zis), cov hlab ntshav (mob ntawm qhov zis), pyelonephritis (cov txheej txheem kab mob hauv cov kab mob pyelocaliceal ntawm lub raum).
- Kev kis mob ntawm tus poj niam lub cev ntawm lub cev yog qhov ua haujlwm tom qab yug menyuam (qhov tsim ntawm qhov tsawg ntawm qhov kab noj hniav puv nrog pus) ntawm lub tsev menyuam lossis cov nqaij mos.
- Kev ua kab mob hauv cov plab hnyuv siab raum thiab fiber ntau ntawm lub plab zom plab - plab hnyuv, peritoneum, mob siab thiab kua tsib lub plab.
- Cov kab mob sib kis ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos subcutaneous - tom qab hlawv cov kab mob, rwj (ib qho purulent tawm ntawm cov hws, cov qog sebaceous thiab lawv cov ducts), carbuncle (ntau cov txheej txheem purulent ntawm tib lub zos).
- Cov kab mob kis tau los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab cov hniav (ua mob odontogenic).
- Kis kab mob pathology ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov leeg mus ntawm lub cev - cov pob txha (osteomyelitis) thiab pob qij txha (mob txha caj qaum).
- Prophylactic tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej lossis tom qab ua cov txheej txheem kho mob nrog rau kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis cov leeg nqaij.
Amoxicillin kuj tseem siv tau rau kev kho ua ke nrog ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov pab pawg sib txawv kom nce kev pab them nqi ntawm lawv cov spectrum ntawm kev ua.
Cov Yuav Tsum Muaj
Kev taw qhia rau kev siv Amoxiclav:
- Hypersensitivity rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj,
- cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum hauv keeb kwm rau penicillins, cephalosporins thiab lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob beta-lactam,
- cholestatic jaundice thiab / lossis lwm qhov ua rau lub siab ua haujlwm los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm amoxicillin / clavulanic acid,
- mob mononucleosis thiab mob lymphocytic rau cov ntshav,
- cov me nyuam qis dua 12 xyoos los hnyav dua 40 kg.
Thaum muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv penicillin-hom (amoxicillin kuj tseem siv rau lawv), Amoxiclav tseem tsis siv.
Lub ntsiab nquag Cheebtsam thiab cov ntaub ntawv tawm
Amoxiclav 250 nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog cov khoom tseem ceeb, uas yog amoxicillin thiab ntsev ntsev (clavulanic acid). Qhov muab tshuaj tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj no ua rau cov tshuaj sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj rau cov neeg mob.
Yog li cov tshuaj tua kab mob Amoxiclav 250 muaj nyob rau hauv 5 ml ntawm nws cov tshuaj 250 mg ntawm lub ntsiab thiab 62,5 mg ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev (clavulanic acid). Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm 250 + 62.5 mg, feem ntau ua rau lub neej ntawm cov neeg mob me nrog cov mob sib kis yooj yim.
Vim nws cov khoom xyaw nquag, Amoxiclav 250mg tuaj yeem pab txhawm rau tiv thaiv ntau tus kabmob.
Daim ntawv tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem yog 250 ntsiav tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj lossis hmoov rau ntawm kev npaj ncua. Cov me nyuam phoov, raws li cov neeg mob feem ntau hu ua kev ncua kev kawm, yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus noj, thiab qhov qab qab ntawm cov tshuaj pab kom muaj kev yooj yim dua.
Nthuav! Hauv lwm qhov tshuaj, muaj Amoxiclav Quiktab - cov ntsiav tshuaj uas yaj sai hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Daim foos no yog tsim rau cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem physiological nrog nqos.
Yuav noj Amoxiclav 250 mg li cas
Txhawm rau kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas rau yaj tshuaj Amoxiclav 250, yuav ua li cas noj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob noj tsis zoo los ntawm kev noj, nws tsim nyog tshuaj xyuas cov lus qhia ntawm cov tshuaj thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Qhov yuav tsum tau them yog suav los ntawm cov qauv tshuaj rau cov tshuaj amoxicillin. Diluting nws rau ntau dua li kev pom zoo tsis tsim nyog, vim tias qhov no tuaj yeem txhaum qhov muab xam ntawm cov feem tseem ceeb thiab cuam tshuam rau cov nyhuv ntawm Amoxiclav 250. Qhov no yuav tsis tsim nyog rau kev kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation.
Tseem Ceeb! Siv Amoxiclav 250 ua ntej noj mov, txij li nyob hauv lub cev no, cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yog nqus tau los ntawm cov zaub mov thiab lawv cov nyhuv sai dua rau cov kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev ntawm cov neeg mob.
Kev noj tshuaj ntawm Amoxiclav 250 zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj Amoxiclav 125 muab suav rau ntawm lub hauv paus uas niaj hnub ua haujlwm ntawm amoxicillin yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 40 milligrams. Yog li, txhawm rau kom suav qhov ntau npaum li cas, tus neeg mob tsuas xav tau lub laij lej xwb. Cia peb sim los ntsuas seb qhov ntau npaum li cas rau cov menyuam yaus yuav saib ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm ib tug menyuam ntawm 6 xyoo lossis 7 xyoo uas muaj hnyav 25 kg:
5 ml * 40 mg (tso cai ib hnub ntawm amoxicillin) * 25 kg / 250 mg = 20 ml
Raws li, thaum tsim los noj cov tshuaj ob zaug ib hnub, koj yuav tsum siv Amoxiclav 250 10 ml ib hnub ob zaug.
Txhawm rau kom muab Amoxiclav 250 rau ib tus menyuam hnub nyoog plaub xyoos, koj yuav tsum siv tib lub mis, tab sis koj yuav tsum hloov tus neeg mob cov ntaub ntawv hnyav.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom ntxiv ib qho dab tsi rau qhov yuav tsum tau raug ncua kev kawm ntawv kom cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj qhov xav ua rau tus kabmob. Siv lub ntsuas ntsuas raj lossis rab diav, koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntim tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Nthuav! Kev noj tshuaj ntawm Amoxiclav 250 mg hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsis txawv ntawm qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv kev ncua, vim tias cov ntsiav tshuaj rau cov menyuam Amoxiclav 250 muaj cov khoom zoo ib yam li cov hmoov.
Yuav Npaj Npaj Thauj Tawm Li Cas
Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab nyob rau hauv diluting Amoxiclav 250 milligram hmoov. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntxiv dej huv chav-ntsuas kub rau lub cim rau ntawm lub raj mis hauv lub raj mis hmoov, co zoo thiab qhov kev ncua yog npaj los noj.
Tom qab qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj, nruj me ntsis saib cov khoom siv tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis zoo xav txog.
Ntau npaum li cas coj
Feem ntau, Amoxiclav 250 mg thiab 125 mg yog tau qhia rau cov menyuam yaus muaj kab mob ntawm ntau qib ntawm qhov mob hnyav. Hauv kev siv, nws tsim nyog ua raws li cov kev cai nruj thiab kev pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb.
Yeej, cov tshuaj yog kws kho 2-3 zaug ib hnub rau ib chav kawm txhua lub lim tiam. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj dua, kev tos txais qhua tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv rau ob lub lim tiam.
Tseem Ceeb! Thaum siv Amoxiclav 250 thiab 125, zoo li nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tus neeg mob yuav hnov mob hauv lub plab. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb hais tias ntxiv rau cov kab mob phem, cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua rau lub microflora muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm tus neeg mob lub plab zom mov.
Cov Tshuaj Txhaum rau noj Amoxiclav 250 mg
Amoxiclav raug tshem tawm vim yog qhov tshuaj lom cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tuaj yeem muaj ntau qhov kev phiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum noj Amoxiclav 250 yam tsis tau paub ua ntej koj tus kheej ntawm cov tshuaj no.
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua rau koj cov mob, koj yuav tsum paub tias cov lus qhia siv tshuaj tau piav qhia txog ntau yam kev tiv thaiv, xws li kev ua haujlwm siab rau penicillins lossis ua haujlwm siab thiab lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.
Xws contraindications rau Amoxiclav yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kho kom cov tshuaj pab, es tsis txhob ua rau tus neeg mob haj yam mob ntxiv.
Muaj teeb meem tshwm sim
Ntxiv nrog rau contraindications, tus neeg mob yuav muaj kev phiv tshuaj tom qab noj cov tshuaj, xws li mob hauv lub taub hau thiab lub plab, kem plab thiab kiv taub hau. Txij li cov tshuaj tau siv los kho menyuam yaus, nws tsim nyog nco tias nws tsis pom zoo kom noj Amoxiclav 250 nrog lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob beta-lactam tib lub sijhawm. Muaj qee zaus ntawm kev siv no, kev phiv loj heev tau sau tseg uas cuam tshuam rau txoj haujlwm ntawm daim siab thiab lub raum.
Ntxiv nrog rau tus kws kho mob qhov lus pom zoo thiab cov lus qhia, koj kuj yuav tsum nyeem cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawd. Feem ntau, cov niam txiv teb tias kev ncua rau cov menyuam yaus pab txhua tus menyuam, ob leeg ntawm 3 xyoos thiab 10 xyoo, maj mam tiv dhau ntau yam kabmob. Qhov tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau soj ntsuam cov tshuaj noj kom raug, kws kho mob muab tshuaj, thiab tsis txhob hnov qab tias tus menyuam lub plab yuav tsum tau txais kev pab tiv thaiv qhov chaw muaj kev phom sij zoo li kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Tsuas tshuaj thiab tswj hwm
Amoxiclav ntsiav tshuaj noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Cov tshuaj noj rau lub cev yog tsim tshwj xeeb raws lub hnub nyoog, lub cev qhov hnyav, lub raum kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg mob, nrog rau qhov mob hnyav heev.
Amoxiclav raug nquahu kom noj thaum pib noj mov rau kom nqus tau kom zoo thiab kom txo cov kev phiv los ntawm lub plab zom mov.
Lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob yog 5-14 hnub. Lub sijhawm tiv thaiv ntawm kev kho mob yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws khomob koom nrog. Txoj kev kho yuav tsum tsis pub ntev tshaj 14 hnub yam tsis muaj kev kuaj mob zaum ob.
Cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 12 xyoos thiab laus dua lossis hnyav 40 kg lossis tshaj saud:
- Txog kev kho mob kis mob sib khuav ntawm me mus rau mob hnyav - 1 ntsiav tshuaj 250 mg + 125 mg txhua 8 teev (3 zaug hauv ib hnub).
- Txog kev kho mob rau mob hnyav thiab mob ua pa - 1 ntsiav tshuaj 500 mg + 125 mg txhua 8 teev (3 zaug hauv ib hnub) lossis 1 ntsiav tshuaj 875 mg + 125 mg txhua 12 teev (2 zaug hauv ib hnub).
Txij li cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm amoxicillin thiab clavulanic acid ntawm 250 mg + 125 mg thiab 500 mg + 125 mg muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm clavulanic acid -125 mg, 2 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 250 mg + 125 mg tsis sib npaug rau 1 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 500 mg + 125 mg.
Kev noj Amoxiclav thaum muaj teeb meem lub siab ua haujlwm yuav tsum ua nrog ceev faj. Kev tshuaj xyuas daim siab ua haujlwm yog tsim nyog.
Tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho ntawm tsuas ntau dua cov tshuaj rau cov neeg laus. Hauv cov neeg mob laus uas lub raum lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, qhov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau kho raws li cov neeg laus cov neeg mob lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.
Sab sij huam
Kev noj cov Amoxiclav ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau ntau txoj kev tshwm sim:
- Mob plab ua pa - tsis qab los, xeev siab, ntuav raws sijhawm, raws plab.
- Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig rau lub plab zom mov los ntawm kev noj Amoxiclav yog qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm tus hniav txha hniav laus, voos ntawm lub plab hnyuv (gastritis), mob ntawm tus me (enteritis) thiab cov hnyuv loj (colitis).
- Kev puas tsuaj rau hepatocytes (mob siab hauv hlwb) nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm lawv cov enzymes (AST, ALT) thiab bilirubin hauv cov ntshav, ua rau tsis muaj peev xwm los ntawm bile (cholestatic jaundice).
- Kev ua xua uas tshwm sim thawj zaug thiab tej zaum yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov txawv txav ntawm qhov txawv txav - los ntawm pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus rau kev txhim kho qhov tsis nco.
- Kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cov ntshav hematopoietic - txo qis hauv qib ntawm leukocytes (leukocytopenia), platelets (thrombocytopenia), txo qis ntshav coagulability, hemolytic anemia vim muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm ntau cov qe ntshav liab.
- Hloov pauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb - kiv taub hau, mob taub hau, txhim kho nriaj.
- Kev mob ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv interstitial ntawm ob lub raum (interstitial nephritis), ua rau pom lub pob txhaws (crystalluria) lossis ntshav (hematuria) hauv cov zis.
- Dysbacteriosis yog kev ua txhaum ntawm microflora li qub ntawm cov roj ntsha ua kua, vim kev rhuav tshem cov kab mob uas lawv nyob. Kuj, tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm dysbiosis, ib sab phiv tuaj yeem yog kev txhim kho ntawm cov mob fungal.
Yog tias muaj kev phiv, kev noj tshuaj Amoxiclav nres.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Kev siv cov Amoxiclav 250 + 125 ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog qhia los ntawm kws kho mob. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom nyeem cov lus qhia ua rau siv tshuaj yaj yeeb. Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb txog kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau ua rau hauv lub siab:
- Ua ntej koj pib noj nws, koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias yav dhau los tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj rau noj cov tshuaj tua kab ntawm pawg penicillin thiab nws cov analogues. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov ntsuas kev tsis haum.
- Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob kis los ntawm cov kab mob nkag rau amoxicillin. Amoxiclav tsis ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob zoo. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los pib kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob yog los ua kev tshawb fawb bacteriological, qhia txog kab lis kev cai ntawm cov kab mob pathogen thiab txiav txim siab nws rhiab rau Amoxiclav.
- Yog tias tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam txij li pib ntawm kev siv Amoxiclav ntsiav tshuaj nyob rau hauv 48-72 teev, nws hloov nrog lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob lossis kho cov kev tawm tsam tau hloov.
- Ua tib zoo, Amoxiclav tau siv rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj lub siab ua haujlwm rau lub siab lossis lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, thaum lawv cov haujlwm ua haujlwm tau raug saib xyuas.
- Thaum lub sijhawm saib xyuas cov tshuaj (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj kev kho mob siab dua 5 hnub), kev kuaj ntshav ib zaug yog tsim nyog los tswj cov nyiaj ntawm nws cov khoom tsim (ntshav liab, qe ntshav dawb thiab ntshav).
- Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ua puas tsuaj ntawm Amoxiclav ntawm kev txhim kho tus menyuam hauv plab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws siv nyob rau thawj peb lub hlis ntawm cev xeeb tub yog qhov tsis xav tau. Hauv kev cev xeeb tub lig thiab thaum pub niam mis, cov tshuaj tau pom zoo rau kev siv, tab sis kev nkag mus yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob.
- Amoxiclav nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus tsis yog siv, vim nws muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj nquag, tsim rau cov hnub nyoog txij 6 xyoo.
- Cov kev siv sib xyaw nrog lwm cov tshuaj ntawm lwm pawg neeg yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj uas txo cov ntshav coagulability thiab muaj cov nyhuv ntxim rau lub siab lossis lub raum.
- Amoxiclav ntsiav tshuaj tsis muaj kev phem tshwm sim rau ib tus neeg qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob thiab kev xav.
Tag nrho cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb no hais txog kev siv Amoxiclav yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm tus kws kho mob ua ntej yuav teem caij.
Noj ntau dhau
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kho mob thaum noj Amoxiclav ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab hnyuv ntawm lub plab (xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab, mob plab), thiab cov hlab ntsha (mob taub hau, tsaug zog, mob plab). Qee zaum kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau tus mob ntshav qab zib tsawg, ua lub siab lossis lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau hwv lawm, koj yuav tsum tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj tam sim ntawd thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob. Cov tshuaj no tau faib hauv khw muag tshuaj los ntawm cov tshuaj noj.
Siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis
Cov kev tshawb fawb tsiaj tsis tau qhia txog cov kev phom sij ntawm kev noj tshuaj thaum cev xeeb tub thiab nws cov nyhuv ntawm kev loj hlob hauv cov menyuam hauv plab.
Hauv ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav rau cov poj niam nrog kev puas tsuaj ua ntej ntawm daim nyias nyias lub cev, nws tau pom tias kev siv prophylactic nrog amoxicillin / clavulanic acid yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm necrotizing enterocolitis hauv cov menyuam mos. Thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, cov tshuaj tsuas yog siv yog tias muaj txiaj ntsig rau leej niam outweighs qhov kev pheej hmoo rau tus menyuam thiab menyuam. Amoxicillin thiab clavulanic acid hauv ib qho me me txeem mus rau hauv niam cov kua mis. Hauv cov menyuam mos tau txais kev pub niam mis, kev loj hlob ntawm kev xav rhiab, raws plab, zais plab ntawm lub plab ntawm lub qhov ncauj ua tau. Thaum noj Amoxiclav 875 + 125, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los daws qhov teebmeem ntawm kev txwv tsis pub mis niam.
Cov lus thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm kev cia
Amoxiclav ntsiav tshuaj khaws cia rau 2 xyoos. Lawv yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus ua tsis tau nkag rau menyuam yaus ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj 25 ° C.
Cov yeeb yaj kiab-cov yeeb yaj kiab, 250 mg + 125 mg: 15, 20 lossis 21 ntsiav tshuaj thiab 2 desiccants (silica gel), muab tso rau hauv lub khob puag ncig liab nrog cov ntawv sau "inedible" hauv lub khob iav tsaus, ntim nrog lub hau ntswj taub hau nrog lub nplhaib tswj nrog perforation thiab gasket ua los ntawm ntom ntom polyethylene sab hauv.