Kev kuaj ntshav biochemical: ib txwm, cov ntawv pauv ntawm cov qhab nia, rooj ntawv

Kev tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav biochemical - kev kuaj ntshav kuaj mob txoj hauv kev uas tso cai rau koj los soj ntsuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv nruab nrog cev (mob siab, mob raum, txiav, lub zais zis, lub zais zis, thiab lwm yam), tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov metabolism (metabolism ntawm lipids, protein, carbohydrates), nrhiav qhov xav tau ntawm cov kab hauv.

• Kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv (tsawg kawg 1 zaug hauv ib xyoos). Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias thaum lub xyoo tag nrho cov nyiaj los ntawm ib tus neeg, suav nrog rau kev kuaj mob, tsis pub dhau tus nqi ntawm kev tsim cov qe ntshav liab.
• Yav dhau los tus kab mob sib kis lossis somatic.

Ua ntej ua kev tshawb fawb biochemical ntawm tib neeg cov ntshav, cov kauj ruam npaj tsim nyog tau ua. Ib qho kev ncig tshwj xeeb tau muab tso rau sab caj npab saum lub luj tshib. Lub vev xaib ntawm cov ntshav txhaws yog ua ntej kho nrog antiseptic los tiv thaiv tus kab mob. Ib rab koob tau ntxig rau hauv cov leeg ntshav, thiab tom qab txhaws ulnar hlab ntshav nrog ntshav, tso ntshav tawm. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov kev ntsuas ntshav los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav ulnar leeg, ntshav tso tawm los ntawm lwm txoj leeg muaj rau kev kuaj thiab kho. Cov ntshav raug nchuav mus rau hauv ib txoj kev sim ntsuas thiab xa nrog xa mus rau tom chav kuaj kab mob tshuaj lom.

Kev kuaj ntshav biochemical yog dab tsi thiab nws li cas

LHC suav nrog ntau yam ntsuas. Feem ntau, ib qho kev tshawb xyuas tau sau tseg rau thawj theem ntawm kev txheeb xyuas ntawm qee yam kab mob pathological. Qhov laj thawj ntawm txoj kev tshawb no yuav yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev kuaj ntshav dav dav, tswj cov kab mob mus ntev, thiab lwm yam.

Cov lus ntawm cov kev ntsuas thiab kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav biochemical

Tag nrho cov protein

Ntshav muaj txog 300 ntau cov protein. Cov no suav nrog enzymes, coagulation yam, tshuaj tiv thaiv. Daim siab ua lub luag haujlwm yog lub luag haujlwm ua protein. Qib ntawm tag nrho cov protein yog nyob ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm albumin thiab globulins. Kev noj zaub mov noj, lub xeev ntawm lub plab zom mov (lub plab zom mov), intoxication, tus nqi ntawm cov protein tsawg thaum lub caij ntshav thiab tso zis muaj feem cuam tshuam rau tus nqi ntawm cov protein ntau.

Cov rog ua rog, qab ntsev thiab kib yog tsis suav nrog 24 teev ua ntej kev txheeb xyuas. Nws yog txwv tsis pub haus cawv 1-2 hnub ua ntej kev kawm. Kev tawm dag zog lub cev yuav tsum tau txwv.

Cov xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv theem ntawm tag nrho cov protein

Kev loj hlob ntawm lub zog hauv tag nrho cov protein yog pom nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus.

Cov kua nplaum yog cov organic ua ke, qhov oxidation ntawm uas ua rau ntau dua 50% ntawm lub zog xav tau rau lub neej. Regulates ntshav qabzib concentration. Qhov nyiaj tshuav ntawm cov ntshav qab zib yog ua kom ntseeg tau los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis thiab glycolysis.

Cov xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj pauv cov ntshav qabzib nyob hauv ntshav

Cov menyuam mos thaum ntxov uas yug los ntawm leej niam uas mob ntshav qab zib muaj cov ntshav qabzib tsawg dua. Kev tswj hwm ntawm Glycemia yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis tu ncua. Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib xav tau kev ntsuas ntshav qab zib txhua hnub.

Cov roj (cholesterol tag nrho)

Cov roj (cholesterol) tag nrho yog ib qho ua ke ntawm phab ntsa ntawm tes, nrog rau qhov endoplasmic reticulum. Nws yog qhov ua ntej rau cov tshuaj hormones poj niam txiv neej, glucocorticoids, bile acids thiab cholecalciferol (vitamin D). Li ntawm 80% ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) ua ke nyob rau hauv hepatocytes, 20% los ntawm zaub mov.

Lwm qhov ntsuas ntawm lipid metabolism hauv lub cev kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv LHC: triglycerides, chylomicrons, cov ntshav siab lipoproteins tsawg heev thiab tsis tshua muaj pes tsawg. Ntxiv rau, qhov ntsuas ntawm atherogenicity yog xam. Cov kev ntsuas no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj mob atherosclerosis.

Cov xwm txheej uas ua rau cov cholesterol hloov pauv

Daim lipid profile cim cov metabolism hauv cov rog hauv lub cev. Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim mob atherosclerosis, mob hlab ntsha hlwb stenosis thiab mob hlab ntsha hlwb yog txiav txim los ntawm cov qib roj cholesterol.

Bilirubin yog ib tus neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm bile. Nws yog tsim los ntawm hemoglobin, myoglobin thiab cytochromes. Thaum lub sijhawm tawg ntawm hemoglobin, ib qho dawb (tsis ncaj qha) ntawm bilirubin yog hluavtaws. Ua ke nrog albumin, nws yog thauj mus rau ntawm daim siab, qhov twg nws hla kev hloov pauv ntxiv. Hauv cov kab mob hepatocytes, bilirubin yog sib xyaw nrog glucuronic acid, qhov txiaj ntsig yog qhov uas nws cov feem ncaj ncaj tsim.

Bilirubin yog qhov cim rau daim siab ua haujlwm thiab lub plab bile txhaws. Siv cov ntsuas no, hom jaundice tau tsim muaj.

Cov laj thawj rau kev nce bilirubin thiab nws cov zauv feem:

• tag nrho bilirubin: erythrocyte hemolysis, daj ntseg daj ntseg, kab mob siab siab, tsis muaj haujlwm txaus ntawm ALT, AST,
• ncaj qha bilirubin: kab mob siab, tshuaj lom, mob plab, mob plab, mob hlav, Dabin-Johnson syndrome, hypothyroidism hauv cov menyuam mos, mob daj ntseg, txhav txhav, mob ntshav tawm, mob taub hau mob qog,
• tsis ncaj qha bilirubin: hemolytic anemia, pulmonary infarction, hematomas, tawg ntawm lub nkoj loj aneurysm, qis glucuronyl transferase kev ua si, Gilbert syndrome, Krigler-Nayyar syndrome.

Hauv cov menyuam mos yug tshiab, nyob nruab nrab ntawm hnub thib ob thiab tsib hnub ntawm lub neej, kev hloov pauv ntawm bilirubin tsis ncaj lub sijhawm. Tus mob no tsis yog pathology. Kev loj hlob sai ntawm bilirubin tej zaum qhia tau tias tus kab mob hemolytic ntawm tus menyuam mos.

Alanine aminotransferase

ALT hais txog kev hloov pauv hepatic. Nrog kev puas tsuaj rau cov hepatocytes, qhov haujlwm ntawm cov enzyme no nce. Siab ALT yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj rau daim siab ua puas dua AST.

Cov theem ALT nce rau cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• kab mob siab: kab mob siab, mob rog hepatosis, mob hepatic metastases, tawv nqaij txhaws,
• poob siab
• hlawv kab mob
• mob ntsws ua kom mob ntshav siab,
• pathology ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha,
• preeclampsia
• myositis, mob leeg, mob ntshav liab, myolysis, dermatomyositis,
• rog dhau heev.

Qhov taw qhia rau kev txiav txim siab txog qib ntawm ALT yog qhov txawv txav ntawm pathologies ntawm daim siab, txiav thiab lub plab.

Aspartate aminotransferase

Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) yog ib qho enzyme muaj feem rau kev hloov pauv. Lub enzyme yuav koom nrog kev sib pauv ntawm cov amino acid hauv paus, tus yam ntxwv ntawm txhua lub hlwb ua haujlwm zoo. AST yog pom hauv lub plawv, leeg, siab, thiab lub raum. Yuav luag 100% ntawm cov neeg mob myocardial infarction, qhov mob ntawm no enzyme nce.

Cov xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv theem AST hauv LHC

Gamma glutamyl transferase

Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) yog ib qho enzyme koom nrog cov metabolism hauv amino acid. Lub enzyme accumulates nyob rau hauv ob lub raum, mob siab, txiav. Nws qib tau txiav txim siab rau kev kuaj mob kab mob siab, saib xyuas cov chav kawm ntawm qog nqaij hlav thiab mob qog nqaij hlav cancer. Qhov concentration ntawm GGT yog siv los txiav txim rau cov tshuaj lom cov tshuaj lom neeg. Qib ntawm cov enzyme txo nrog hypothyroidism.

Kev GGT nce nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• cholestasis
• kua tsib obile tav,
• pancreatitis
• quav cawv
• pancreatic mob cancer
• hyperthyroidism
• cov leeg khov
• rog dhau
• mob ntshav qab zib mellitus.

Ua ntej kev kuaj ntshav biochemical rau GGT, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj aspirin, ascorbic acid lossis paracetamol.

Alkaline phosphatase

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) yog ib qho enzyme muaj feem xyuam nrog hydrolases. Koom nrog catabolism ntawm phosphoric acid thiab phosphorus thauj hauv lub cev. Nws muaj nyob hauv lub siab, lub cev thiab pob txha.

Kev nce qib ntawm alkaline phosphatase tau pom nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov pob txha pob txha (pob txha, mob rickets), kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm parathyroid qog, kab mob siab, cytomegaly hauv menyuam yaus, mob ntsws ntsig thiab lub raum. Kev nce siab hauv lub cev tau sau tseg thaum lub cev xeeb tub, nrog rau cov menyuam yaus ua ntej hnub nyoog nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob sai. ALP txo qis nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob hypophosphatasemia, achondroplasia, vitamin C tsis txaus, protein tsis txaus.

Qib ntawm alkaline phosphatase yog txiav txim siab rau kev kuaj mob pathology ntawm cov pob txha, mob siab thiab kab mob biliary.

Urea yog qhov kawg ntawm cov khoom muaj protein tsis txaus. Feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv daim siab. Feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj urea yog pov tseg los ntawm glomerular pom.

Cov mob uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm urea

Kev paub lub cev hauv urea nce ntxiv thaum menyuam yaus, nrog rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub hauv III lub hlis. Txoj kev tshawb no yog ua rau kev kuaj mob lub raum thiab lub cev tsis ua haujlwm.

Creatinine yog cov khoom kawg ntawm catabolism ntawm creatine koom nrog hauv lub zog metabolism hauv cov leeg nqaij. Nws qhia txog qhov qog ntawm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.

Hypermagnesemia tau pom muaj nyob rau hauv Addison's disease, mob ntshav qab zib tsis tsaug zog, lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Yuav kom hypomagnesemia yog cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, lub raum pathology, tsis muaj micronutrient los ntawm zaub mov.

Kev siv dag zog ntawm physiological tshwm sim los ntawm ob lub raum. Nws lub peev xwm yog nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub raum lim.

Cov xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv creatinine

Creatinine concentration yog nce siab dua hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov laus thiab tus txiv neej. Tus nqi ntawm glomerular filtration tau suav los ntawm creatinine tshem tawm.

Alpha amylase

Alpha-amylase (amylase, α-amylase) yog ib qho enzyme hydrolase rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab glycogen rau maltose. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov txiav ua kua thiab txiav caj dab. Kev pov tseg hauv ntuj yog nqa tawm los ntawm lub raum.

Tshaj tus txheej txheem amylase tau pom muaj nrog kab mob pancreatic pathology, mob ntshav qab zib ketoacidosis, lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, mob peritonitis, mob plab, mob ntsws, mob qog nqaij hlav, thiab haus cawv ntau.

Lub cev kev loj hlob ntawm cov enzyme tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub. Qib ntawm α-amylase txo qis nrog kev ua rau pancreatic kawg, cystic fibrosis, kab mob siab, mob ua rau mob ntshav siab, mob hyperthyroidism, hyperlipidemia. Kev mob lub cev tsis txaus ntseeg yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm menyuam yaus hauv lawv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej.

Lactate dehydrogenase

Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) yog ib qho enzyme uas koom nrog cov metabolism hauv cov piam thaj. Kev ua haujlwm siab LDH siab tshaj plaws yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm myocardium, txha pob txha, raum, ntsws, siab thiab lub hlwb.

Ib qho kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov enzyme no tau pom nyob rau hauv kev muaj mob ntawm txoj hlab ntshav siab, txhawm rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, pathologies ntawm lub siab, ob lub raum, mob nraub qaum, mob lymphoproliferative, myodystrophy, kis mob mononucleosis, mob ntshav qab zib, ua rau lub siab ntev, ua rau kub taub hau, poob siab, hypoxia, cawv qaug cawv thiab. Kev rov txo qis nyob hauv LDH qib yog sau tseg thaum noj antimetabolites (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antitumor).

Calcium yog ib qho txuam nrog hauv cov pob txha nqaij. Yuav luag 10% ntawm cov calcium nyob hauv cov hniav thiab pob txha txha hniav laus. Qhov feem pua ​​me me ntawm cov ntxhia (0.5–1%) pom nyob hauv cov kua roj ntsha.

Calcium yog ib qho ua tiav ntawm cov ntshav kev coagulation system. Nws tseem yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev xa mus ntawm cov hlab ntsha impulses, cov contraction ntawm cov leeg. Kev nce ntxiv hauv nws qib qhia pom qhov ua rau cov leeg hlwb qog nqaij hlav (parathyroid thiab thyroid), mob qog, mob qog, mob raum tsis ua haujlwm, thiab mob qog.

Cov calcium nyob qib qis nrog hypoalbuminemia, hypovitaminosis D, txhaws qau, Tus mob Fanconi syndrome, hypomagnesemia. Txhawm rau kom muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm cov ntxhia hauv cov ntshav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom noj kom zoo, thiab thaum cev xeeb tub, noj cov tshuaj calcium tshwj xeeb.

Log hlau

Hlau yog ib txoj lw ntu uas yog kev sib txuam ntawm hemoglobin thiab myoglobin. Nws koom nrog kev thauj khoom ntawm oxygen, saturating lawv nrog ntaub so ntswg.

Cov Kev Mob Uas Hloov Cov Qib Hlau

Cov qib hlau yuav txo qis hauv cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub. Qhov no txhais tau tias qhov kev xav tau muaj ntau ntxiv. Kuj tseem muaj kev hloov pauv ntxiv nyob rau theem ntawm cov tseem ntsiab thaum nruab hnub.

Magnesium yog ib feem ntawm cov pob txha mob, nce mus txog 70% ntawm nws cov nyiaj yog nyob rau hauv txoj nrog calcium thiab phosphorus. Qhov seem yog pom hauv cov leeg, ntshav liab, hepatocytes.

Qhov taw qhia rau kev txiav txim siab txog qib ntawm ALT yog qhov txawv txav ntawm pathologies ntawm daim siab, txiav thiab lub plab.

Magnesium ua kom ntseeg tau qhov ua haujlwm ntawm myocardium, musculoskeletal thiab cov leeg hlwb. Hypermagnesemia tau pom muaj nyob rau hauv Addison's disease, mob ntshav qab zib tsis tsaug zog, lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Yuav kom hypomagnesemia yog cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, lub raum pathology, tsis muaj micronutrient los ntawm cov zaub mov.

Cov cai rau kev npaj rau kev tsom xam

Txog qhov tseeb ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, cov khoom siv roj ntsha tau coj ntawm lub plab khoob thaum sawv ntxov. Kev tshaib plab tag nrho yog tau teev tseg hauv 8-12 teev. Hnub ua ntej, cov tshuaj uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau txoj kev tshawb no yuav raug muab tso tseg. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg txoj kev kho, lo lus nug no yuav tsum tham nrog tus pabcuam hauv chaw kuaj thiab tus kws kho mob koom nrog.

Cov rog ua rog, qab ntsev thiab kib yog tsis suav nrog 24 teev ua ntej kev txheeb xyuas. Nws yog txwv tsis pub haus cawv 1-2 hnub ua ntej kev kawm. Kev tawm dag zog lub cev yuav tsum tau txwv. Cov ntaub ntawv tau tom qab xoo hluav taws xob lossis kev tshawb nrhiav radionuclide tuaj yeem tsis lees paub.

Cov khoom siv roj ntsha yog ntshav muaj ntshav. Venipuncture tau ua rau nws sau. Saum lub luj tshib, tus nais maum siv ib qho vuam ncig, koob tau muab tso rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav. Yog tias lub nkoj no siv tsis tau, lwm txoj leeg ntshav ntu. Qhov xee kos npe xa mus rau chav kuaj tsis pub dhau 1-2 teev.

Kev kuaj ntshav biochemical hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus, thaum tsis muaj kabmob, yog nqa tawm txhua xyoo. Txoj kev kuaj mob no tso cai rau koj los txheeb xyuas tus kab mob ntawm lub sijhawm preclinical.

Peb muab koj los saib cov yees duab ntawm cov ncauj lus ntawm cov lus

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsom xam biochemical

Txij li cov ntshav ncig hauv txhua lub plab hauv tib neeg lub cev, nws cov tshuaj lom neeg lub cev yuav txawv - nyob ntawm muaj cov kab mob pathologies hauv ib lossis ntau ntawm lawv. Yog li no, kev kuaj ntshav biochemical yog qhov kev tshawb fawb tshaj plaws, uas yog kho rau cov neeg tsis txaus siab txog kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev xoom xaim ntawm lub raum, lub siab, thiab lub qog ua haujlwm.

Lub biomaterial tau noj thaum sawv ntxov, ntawm 8 txog 11 teev, ib txwm nyob ntawm lub plab khoob, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, kev yoo mov yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 14 teev. Rau kev soj ntsuam, cov ntshav txhaws coj los ntawm tus neeg mob hauv ib lub ntim txog li tsib txog yim millilitres.

Kev tsom xam biochemical ntawm cov zis kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv kev txhawb nqa: nws tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas tsis tsuas yog muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary, tab sis kuj tseem yuav tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub xeev ntawm lub plab thiab ua haujlwm ntawm ntau lub cev. Kev tsom xam tau raug sau tseg thaum cev xeeb tub, uas muaj ntshav qab zib thiab cov kab mob hauv lub raum.

Lub biomaterial coj los tsev thaum nruab hnub, pib thaum sawv ntxov, khaws cov zis rau hauv ib lub taub ntim. Cov cai tseem ceeb sau:

• siv tsuas yog cov tshuaj tsis huv
• koj tsis tas yuav tsum sau thawj kis sawv ntxov,
• kev tu cev ua ntej tso zis,
• nruab nrab ntawm kev mus rau hauv chav dej thiab ua ntej dhau mus hauv chaw kho mob, tso zis yuav tsum khaws cia hauv tub yees (tsis pub dhau ib hnub).

Tom qab sau tag nrho cov khoom siv biomaterials ib hnub, nws tau sib xyaw, qhov ntim tau ntsuas, ncuav me me (txog li 50 ml) rau hauv lub hwj tshwj xeeb me me, uas qhia tau tag nrho cov zis ib hnub, qhov siab thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob. Tom qab ntawd lub thawv tuaj yeem hloov mus rau qhov chaw kuaj.

Giovanni Battista Belzoni

Giovanni Battista Belzoni (Italian: Giovanni Battista Belzoni, Kaum Ib Hlis 15, 1778, Padua - Kaum Ob Hlis 3, 1823, Gato, tam sim no Ugoton, Edo, Nigeria) - tus neeg Italian taug kev thiab taug txuj kev nyuaj uas yog lub hauv paus pib ntawm kev tsim kom muaj kev sib sau ntau ntawm cov neeg Iyiv kev kos duab hauv Western Europe. Txawm hais tias nws tsis yog ib tus kws tshawb fawb, Phau Ntawv Txhais Lus ntawm National Biography muab nws lub npe rau ntawm cov neeg tsis paub txog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm tebchaws Egypt. Vim nws txoj kev loj hlob zoo thiab lub cev lub zog, nws tseem paub zoo Tus poj Belzoni.

Xyoo 1816, Belzoni ntiav Henry ntsev ntiav thauj tus pej thuam loj ntawm Luxor. Nce nce lub Nile xyoo 1817, nws tau xub muab lub tuam tsev ntawm Abu Simbel. Ntawm txoj kev, nws tau nkag mus rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub qhov ntxa raiders los ntawm Kurna thiab Karnak, thiab muaj peev xwm tau txais ntau ntau kaum tus tib neeg lub zog, cov hlab ntsha, papyri thiab mummies. Hauv Hav Vaj Ntxwv, Belzoni qhib qhov ntxa ntawm Seti I thiab Qhov Muag. Xyoo 1818, thawj thawj zaug txij thaum Nrab Hnub nyoog, nws tau mus saib lub tsev faus ntawm Chefren pyramid. Xyoo 1819, Belzoni mus xyuas Hiavtxwv Liab thiab hauv cov av oq ntawm cov av suab puam Libyan. Vim muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog Bernardino, Drovetti Belzoni nrog nws tus pojniam Askiv tau raug yuam kom khiav tawm hauv tebchaws Iziv. Los ntawm cov khoom nws sau, Belzoni npaj kev nthuav dav loj ntawm cov neeg Iyiv txheej thaum ub hauv London thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1821. Xyoo 1822, nws kuj tau mus saib Russia thiab Denmark, thiab hauv Fab Kis nws koom tes nrog Champollion hluas. Xyoo 1823, Belzoni mus rau Timbuktu thiab ntxiv mus - tshawb hauv keeb kwm ntawm tus dej Niger, tab sis tuag ntawm kev mob plab, tsis tau mus txog lub hom phiaj.

Electra (dr. Greek Ἠλέκτρα) - hauv keeb kwm Greek cov lus dab neeg, tus ntxhais ntawm Agamemnon thiab Clytemnestra, tus poj niam uas nyiam kev ua neej ntawm Greek kev xwm txheej. Hauv nws cov hluas, nws pom kev tua neeg ntawm nws txiv los ntawm nws niam thiab nws tus hlub Aegisthus. Nws tau npaj kev khiav dim ntawm Orestes 'tus tij laug me me los ntawm Mycenae. Nws nyob xya xyoo tom qab ntawm nws lub neej hauv kev quaj ntsuag, tsis zais qhov kev ntxub ntxaug thiab kev ntxub ntxaug rau cov neeg ua txhaum ntawm Agamemnon kev tuag. Tom qab rov qab los ntawm Orestes, nws tau los ua tus neeg tsis txaus siab ntawm kev ua pauj thiab tswj kev npaj tua neeg ntawm nws niam thiab Aegisthus.

Electra yog tus neeg ua yeeb yam hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm Aeschylus “Hoefory”, Sophocles “Electra”, Euripides “Electra” thiab “Orest”, zoo li Seneca “Agamemnon”. Raws li cov tswvyim hais ua dabneeg ntawm Electra thiab Orestes, ntau yam yeebyam, neeg ua yeeb yam thiab duab yeeb yaj kiab tau tsim. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb txog kev kawm niaj hnub no, cov nkauj los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Euripides, uas yog Electra teb rau kev caw tus ntxhais hu nkauj mus rau hnub so, yog ib qho kev tu siab tshaj plaws hauv Greek txheej thaum ub.