Kev Sau thiab analogues ntawm "Protafan", cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas txog cov tshuaj, nws tus nqi

Cov nplooj ntawv no muab cov npe ntawm txhua daim Protafan analogues hauv cov lus sib xyaw thiab qhia txog kev siv. Cov npe ntawm cov pheej yig analogues, thiab koj kuj tuaj yeem sib piv cov nqi hauv cov khw muag tshuaj.

• Qhov pheej yig tshaj analogue ntawm Protafan:Humulin nph
• Cov khoom noj uas nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Protafan:Biosulin N
• Kev faib tawm ATX: Cov tshuaj insulin (tib neeg)
  

Thaum xam xyuas tus nqi pheej yig protafan analogues tus nqi yam tsawg kawg nkaus uas tau pom hauv daim ntawv teev tus nqi muab los ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj tau raug coj los suav

Muab daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj analogues raws li kev txheeb cais ntawm cov tshuaj feem ntau thov

Analogs hauv kev muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab qhia txog kev siv

Cov npe saum toj no ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj analogues, uas qhia Protafan hloov pauv, yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws vim tias lawv muaj tib cov tshuaj sib luag thiab sib luag ua ke raws li kev taw qhia rau kev siv

Sib txawv muaj pes tsawg leeg, tuaj yeem ua ke nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia thiab cov qauv ntawm daim ntawv thov

Yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau qhov pheej yig tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj kim?

Txhawm rau kom pom qhov pheej yig cov khoom sib piv rau cov tshuaj, cov dav dav lossis cov lus sau, ua ntej txhua yam peb pom zoo kom them sai sai rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas yog rau tib cov tshuaj nquag thiab qhia tau rau kev siv. Cov tshuaj sib xyaw zoo ib yam ntawm cov tshuaj yuav qhia tau tias cov tshuaj cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj, kws tshuaj sib npaug lossis chaw muag tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog qhov ua tsis muaj zog ntawm cov tshuaj uas zoo sib xws, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm. Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws kho mob, kev noj tshuaj rau nws tus kheej tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau koj kev noj qab haus huv, yog li nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv cov tshuaj.

Nqe Protafan

Ntawm cov chaw hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov nqi rau Protafan thiab xyuas txog qhov muaj nyob hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj ze

• Nqe Protafan hauv Lavxias
• Nqe Protafan hauv Ukraine
• Tus nqi Protafan hauv Kazakhstan

Daim ntawv tso tawm

Protafan insulin muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua rau kev tswj hwm subcutaneous. Ampoules ntawm Protafana NM Penfill tau ntim rau hauv 3 ml cartridges. Muaj 5 daim nyob hauv txhua pob. Rau kev siv, tus cwj mem rov qab siv tau rau Protafan yog yuav khoom cais.

Qhov kev ncua yog dawb. Yog tias nws yog, nws pib faib rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, tsim cov dej nag sai sai thiab cov kua tsis muaj kua nyob saum nws. Nrog kev ntxhov siab, lub nag lossis daus ploj mus.

Pharmacodynamics thiab pharmacokinetics

"Protafan" yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm tib neeg cov tshuaj insulin nrog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nruab nrab. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv muaj DNA siv cov kab mob tshwj xeeb. Cov qib suab thaj txo qis vim muaj kev nqus ntau ntxiv tom qab khi ntawm insulin thiab insulin receptors hauv adipose thiab cov leeg nqaij. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm ntawd, muaj kev txo qis hauv cov kua nplaum nyob hauv lub siab.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv tshuaj yog tau tiav tom qab 4 txog 12 teev tom qab kev tswj hwm, qhov cuam tshuam mob ntev txog ib hnub.

Cov lus piav qhia qhia tias kev tshem tawm cov insulin los ntawm cov ntshav tsuas yog ob peb feeb. Lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov tshuaj muaj feem xyuam rau tus nqi ntawm kev nqus. Nws nyob ntawm ntau yam:

• tsuas tshuaj
• qhov chaw ntawm kev taw qhia
• txoj kev ntawm cov thawj coj
• tuab ntawm cov rog subcutaneous,
• hom ntshav qab zib.

Thaum lub sij hawm kawm txog cov tshuaj rau kev lom thiab lwm yam kev phom sij rau lub cev, cov kev pheej hmoo tseem tsis tau tsim.

Kev taw qhia thiab contraindications

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ntshav qab zib hauv tib neeg, uas ua rau xav tau kev kho mob insulin, tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas. Nrog rau 1 yam mob - kev kho mob yog nqa los ntawm qhov pib thaum pib ntawm kev noj cov zaub mov uas ua rau lub cev, nrog tus thib 2 - thaum cov tshuaj noj qhov ncauj tshwj xeeb tsis tau muab qhov txiaj ntsig tshwm sim thiab glycated hemoglobin ntau dua 9%. Tsis tas li, Protafan yog tshuaj rau mob ntshav qab zib hauv kev xeeb tub hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.

Protafan yog txwv tsis pub muaj qee yam hauv qab no:

• kev fab tshuaj tsis haum
• keeb kwm ntawm Quincke's edema, uas tau sawv los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tshuaj insulin,
• nyiam cov ntshav qog ua ntshav.

Sab sij huam

Kev phiv los ntawm Protafan suav nrog cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• blanching ntawm daim tawv nqaij,
• hws
• kev xav ntawm ib lub siab lub plawv
• nqaj co,
• kev tshaib kev nqhis
• kev zoo siab
• mob taub hau
• kiv taub hau
• pom kev pom.

Qhov no yog ib cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib tsawg, kev txhim kho hnyav thiab qhov tsis tuaj ntawm qhov kev kho kom sai tau ua rau cov neeg tsis nco qab lawm.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum rau cov tshuaj muaj xws li:

• daim tawv nqaij ua pob,
• anaphylactic kev poob siab,
• Quincke's edema.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv zos rau kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tshwm sim - khaus thiab o. Yog tias koj txhaj rau ntev nyob ntawm tib qhov chaw, lipodystrophy yuav loj hlob tuaj.

Tsuas tshuaj thiab tshaj

Cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj tsuas yog siv rau kev tswj hwm hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Cov koob tshuaj yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob koom nrog ib tus zuj zus, noj mus rau hauv tus lej theem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav.

Qhov nruab nrab koob yog li ntawm 0.5 txog 1 IU / kg ntawm tus neeg mob hnyav.

Nrog concomitant pathologies, tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kis tus kab mob thiab kub cev, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txhaj cov tshuaj hauv qhov ntau ntxiv.

Kev hloov koob tshuaj yog xav tau rau kev puas tsuaj rau daim siab, lub raum, cov qog adrenal, lub qog ua haujlwm lossis lub caj pas pituitary.

Qhov koob tshuaj tau hloov kho vim yog kev qoj ib ce los yog vim muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev noj zaub mov, thaum hloov pauv los ntawm ib qho tshuaj insulin mus rau lwm qhov.

Mob Hypoglycemia vim yog siv ntau tshaj ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem hloov zuj zus mus. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum kev noj ntau zaus tas li los ntawm cov kev xav tau tsim los ntawm kws kho mob.

Nws yog qhov ua tau kom nres cov ntaub ntawv me me ntawm kev haus luam yeeb ntau ntawm koj tus kheej los ntawm kev noj ntshav qabzib lossis zaub mov nrog cov carbohydrates yooj yim hauv cov lus muaj. Vim tias pheej yuav muaj ntshav qab zib tsawg, cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum muaj ob peb daim qab zib lossis khaub noom tom tes.

Hauv kev siv ntau dhau thiab ua rau tsis nco qab, 0.5-1 mg ntawm glucagon yog tswj hwm. Txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous lossis leeg ntshav. Dextrose yog cov cuab yeej muaj zog dua - ua raws li cov txheej txheem, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshaj lij nrog kev paub txog kev txhaj tshuaj.

Kev sib txuam

Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yog cov kab mob ntsig ntev uas feem ntau provokes muaj teeb meem los ntawm ntau yam plab hnyuv siab raum thiab cov kab ke. Txog kev kho cov teeb meem, kev kho mob ntxiv yog yuav tsum tau. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub tias lwm yam tshuaj muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tshuaj insulin Protafan. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum kho qhov tsuas tshuaj.

Cov nyhuv ntawm "Protafan" txhawb ntxiv:

• tag nrho cov tshuaj nrog ethanol yog ib pawg loj, yog li ua ntej yuav siv cov tshuaj nws yog qhov zoo dua rau ntxiv xyuas cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg,
• ACE inhibitors - ib pawg tshuaj uas nquag siv hauv kev kho mob siab siab,
• MAO inhibitors - cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab uas tau tshuaj hauv cov hlwb,
• anabolic tshuaj yuam
• tsis xaiv-beta-blockers - siv hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov mob,
• qhov ncauj ntsiav tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm hyperglycemia,
• tshuaj siv nrog lithium
• tetracycline tshuaj tua kab mob, sulfonamides,
• Vitamin B6
• carbonic anhydrase inhibitors - cov pab pawg no suav nrog cov tshuaj muaj ntau nrog cov diuretic nyhuv,
• clofibrate - txo qhov kev xav ntawm cov roj cholesterol tsawg hauv cov ntshav,
• ketoconazole - tshuaj tiv thaiv mycoses,
• fenfluramine - tshuaj rau tswj kev qab los noj mov,
• bromocriptine - cov tshuaj siv hauv gynecology,
• cyclophosphamide - cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antitumor,
• mebendazole - tshuaj kho mob helminths,
• theophylline yog bronchodilator.

Rau cov neeg mob uas xav tau kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txo cov koob tshuaj ntawm qhov kev npaj tshuaj insulin thaum lub sijhawm lawv tswj hwm.

Cov tshuaj hauv qab no cuam tshuam rau cov nyhuv ntawm Protafan:

• blockers ntawm qeeb calcium calcium, nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev calcium antagonists - yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm kub siab,
• cov thyroid hormones - yog siv los ua kev hloov kho,
• glucocorticosteroids,
• sympathomimetics
• tshuaj tiv thaiv rau kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj,
• tricyclic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob,
• antihypertensive tshuaj "Clonidine",
• anti-epilepsy tshuaj - “Phenytoin”,
• nicotinic acid
• nicotine
• heparin
• morphine
• kev loj hlob hormone somatotropin,
• diazoxide nrog hypotensive thiab diuretic nyhuv,
• dinazole - siv los kho endometriosis thiab lwm yam qog ntawm cov benign xwm ntawm tus poj niam lub cev.

Qee yam tshuaj hauv cov tshuaj thiab cov yeeb tshuaj lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov kev xav ntawm cov piam thaj hauv kev sib txawv - uas yog, nce lossis tsawg dua. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog cawv, reserpine, salicylates.

Muaj lub hauv paus ntsiab lus rau kev siv txhua yam tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj insulin - txoj kev kho mob tsuas yog siv tau txhais tau tias tau, qhov sib xyaw ntawm uas tau lees paub los ntawm kev tshawb fawb kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Yuav luag tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm Protafan tau nthuav tawm hauv lub rooj. Lawv qhov sib txawv tsuas yog nqi thiab tsim khoom lag luam.

Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev kawm kho mob, thaum hloov "Protafan" hloov mus rau qhov hloov nrog cov tshuaj qub, qhov no tsis suav hais tias yog hloov mus rau lwm hom tshuaj insulin. Txawm tias cov ntawv sau tsis qhia txog lub npe kev lag luam, tab sis nws cov khoom tseem ceeb. Tab sis, qhov tseeb, xws li hloov tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo, txhawm rau kev tswj glycemic, yuav tsum tau hloov ntau npaum thiab ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Thaum tus nqi ntawm glycated hemoglobin yog qhov qub, thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm hypoglycemia tsis tshwm sim lossis tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig, nws tsis pom zoo kom tsis txhob kho nrog Protafan.

"Protafan" yog qhov yuav npaj tau cov tshuaj insulin muaj zog, nrog cov koob tshuaj koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj kom tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov rau hypoglycemia. Kuv tau kho nws ob peb xyoos dhau los, thiab tom qab txhaj tshuaj thawj zaug xwb xws li muaj kev tawm tsam. Tom qab kho lub koob tshuaj, txhua yam tau zoo, qab zib yog dab tsi.

Kuv siv Protafan txuam nrog Actrapid. Kuv txaus siab txog cov nyhuv, qabzib tau zoo li qub tau ntev, tsis muaj qhov tsis tiav.

Cov tshuaj yuav tsum muab khaws cia kom deb ntawm cov menyuam. Hauv cov khw muag tshuaj Protafan koj tuaj yeem yuav nws nruj raws li daim ntawv qhia noj tshuaj. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm 400 rubles. rau ib lub raj mis thiab 800 - 1000 rau cartridges.

Xaus

Cov tshuaj siv rau hauv ntau txoj kev kho mob rau cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, uas, tau kawg, tau lees tias nws cov hauj lwm zoo. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib yog sau tseg. Cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob feem ntau hais lus zoo txog Protafan. Nws tso cai rau koj tswj cov txheej txheem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob, muab cov kev xaiv kho txoj cai kho, koob tshuaj.