Glycemic Index ntawm Durum Nplej Nplej Zom
Cov zaub mov muaj cov roj carbohydrates hauv qib siab cov ntshav qabzib. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm cov txheej txheem no tau ua thawj zaug hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv Canadian. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov kws tshawb fawb tau nthuav tawm lub tswv yim ntawm glycemic index (GI), uas qhia tau tias cov piam thaj yuav nce ntxiv li cas tom qab noj cov khoom.
Tus mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum paub! Qab zib yog dab tsi rau txhua tus. Nws yog txaus noj ob tsiav tshuaj txhua txhua hnub ua ntej noj mov ... Ntau cov ntsiab lus >>
Cov rooj uas twb muaj lawm yog cov phau ntawv qhia rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev taw qhia, muaj ntau yam khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig. Puas yog glycemic index ntawm durum nplej nplej zom txawv ntawm lwm hom hmoov nplej khoom? Yuav siv cov khoom koj nyiam kom txo qis cov ntshav qab zib kom nce li cas?
Nws puas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab glycemic Performance index koj tus kheej?
Qhov txheeb ze ntawm GI yog qhov tseeb tom qab txheej txheem kev txiav txim siab nws. Nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov kev ntsuas rau cov neeg mob uas nyob rau theem ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib txwm muaj tus kab mob. Kev ntsuas ntshav qab zib thiab kho cov nqi thaum pib (thawj zaug) ntawm cov ntshav qab zib theem. Lub hauv paus nkhaus (No. 1) yog npaj ua ntej lub teeb ntsuas ntawm qhov tos cov kev hloov pauv hauv qab zib qib kom ncav sijhawm.
Tus neeg mob noj 50 g ntawm thaj ntshiab (tsis muaj zib ntab, fructose lossis lwm yam khoom qab zib). Cov zaub mov li niaj zaus granulated qab zib, raws li kev kwv yees ntau, muaj GI ntawm 60-75. Zib ntab Performance index - los ntawm 90 thiab sab saud. Ntxiv mus, nws tsis tuaj yeem yog tus nqi tsis tseem ceeb. Lub ntuj tsim ntawm beekeeping yog cov khoom siv sib xyaw ntawm qabzib thiab fructose, tom kawg GI yog kwv yees li 20. Nws feem ntau lees txais tias ob hom carbohydrates yog muaj nyob hauv cov zib ntab hauv cov sib npaug sib npaug.
Ntawm 3 teev tom ntej no, cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav yuav raug ntsuas nyob rau ncua sij hawm. Lub teeb tsa raug tsim, raws li qhov nws pom tseeb tias qhov ntsuas ntshav qab zib nce ntxiv. Tom qab ntawd txoj kev nkhaus ncav nws qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab maj mam nqis los.
Lwm lub sijhawm, nws zoo dua tsis ua qhov thib ob ntawm kev sim tam sim ntawd, cov khoom lag luam uas txaus siab rau cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau siv. Tom qab noj ib feem ntawm cov khoom twv uas muaj nruj 50 g ntawm carbohydrates (ib feem ntawm cov nplej zom, ib qho khob cij, ncuav qab zib), cov ntshav qab zib tau ntsuas thiab ib qho nkhaus ua (No. 2).
Glycemic index ntawm cov nplej zom, cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev phom sij rau tus mob ntshav qab zib
Cov zaub mov muaj cov carbohydrates muaj lawv tus kheej glycemic index. Tshaj GI theem siab dua, cov ntshav cov ntshav khov dua yuav nce siab. Coob tus neeg nug, qhov glycemic index ntawm nplej zom sib npaug thiab nws puas yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm hmoov nplej, hom qoob mog, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj? Kev ntsuas ntawm cov piam thaj tso rau hauv cov ntshav muaj zog cuam tshuam tsis yog los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm carbohydrates hauv zaub mov, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua cov khoom.
Ntau yam ntawm cov nplej zom: los ntawm tawv muag
Nplej zom yog cov khoom siv muaj calorie ntau; 100 g muaj 336 Kcal. GI nplej zom los ntawm cov nplej hmoov nplej ntawm nruab nrab - 65, spaghetti - 59. Rau cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 thiab rog dhau, lawv tsis tuaj yeem yog cov zaub mov noj txhua hnub ntawm lub rooj noj mov. Nws raug nquahu tias cov neeg mob li no haus nyuaj pasta 2-3 zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam. Cov kab mob ntshav qab zib-insulin muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob tau zoo thiab ua rau lub cev muaj mob, qhov kev xyaum tsis muaj kev txwv nruj rau kev siv khoom lag luam, tuaj yeem noj cov nplej zom ntau dua. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj nyiam lub tais ua noj kom yog thiab ua kom qab.
Cov hom tawv muaj ntau yam ntxiv:
- protein (leukosin, glutenin, gliadin),
- fiber ntau
- tshauv cov tshuaj (phosphorus),
- macronutrients (potassium, calcium, magnesium),
- cov enzymes
- Cov vitamins B (B1, B2), PP (niacin).
Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj tom kawg, qaug zog, nrawm nrawm nrawm yog pom, thiab kev tawm tsam kev kis kab mob hauv lub cev txo qis. Niacin tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov nplej zom, tsis yog rhuav tshem los ntawm kev ua ntawm oxygen, huab cua thiab lub teeb. Kev ua noj ua haus tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov vitamins PP. Thaum npau dej hauv dej, tsawg dua 25% kis nws.
Macaroni - glycemic Performance index thiab cov ntsiab lus calories. Cov nplej zom
Ib tus neeg nyob hauv lub cev noj qab haus huv tsis tshua xav txog kev ntsuas glycemic yog dab tsi, vim li cas rau kev noj qab haus huv glycemic tsawg, cov zaub mov dab tsi nyob rau daim ntawv muaj kev nyab xeeb, thiab dab tsi cov nplej zom glycemic yog. Cov lus hais txog cov teeb meem saum toj no tuaj yeem muab los ntawm txhua tus neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib, thiab txhua tus neeg uas txiav txim siab kom txo lawv qhov hnyav nrog kev noj zaub mov kom zoo. Tus kws kho mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum xaiv cov zaub mov zoo rau lub cev uas muaj cov khoom noj uas yooj yim thiab ua kom yuag, suav cov qhob cij, sib txig sib luag ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav.
Video (nyem mus ua si). |
Cov carbohydrates noj hauv cov zaub mov hauv qhov ntau thiab lawv qhov nqus sai nce cov suab thaj hauv cov ntshav. Glycemic tsawg hom zaub mov yog cov khoom noj uas muaj cov khoom xyaw qis me me. Cov koob tshuaj muaj peev xwm yog xam los ntawm qhov coefficient ntawm cov piam thaj los yog cov txiaj ntsig zoo ua tiav cov hmoov nplej uas qhov ntsuas yog 100 ntsuas. Lub glycemic qes qes ntawm cov nplej zom, piv txwv, lossis lwm hom zaub mov, thiab qhov ntsuas ntawm cov khob cij noj los ntawm cov khoom ntuj tsim, ua rau muaj qhov ntsuas zoo tshaj plaws.
Cov zaub mov nrog lub glycemic tsawg
Cov zaub mov feem ntau muab faib ua peb hom raws li tus piv ntawm qhov ntsuas muaj. Thawj chav kawm muaj cov khoom uas muaj coefficient tsis pub dhau 55 chav. Chav kawm thib ob muaj qhov txiaj ntsig glycemic nruab nrab, tsis pub ntau tshaj 70 units. Qhov thib peb yog suav tias yog feem ntau "txaus ntshai" rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, txij li kev noj zaub mov zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis nco qab lossis tsis nco qab lawm. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ntsib cov teeb meem tsis tau xav txog, tsis yog ua yuam kev nrog "lub tawb nqa khoom", koj yuav tsum muaj kev paub tsawg heev txog cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig glycemic.
Cov khoom lag luam hauv qab no muaj coefficient ze rau thawj pab pawg:
- cov khoom raws li cov hmoov nplej nyuaj,
- oatmeal
- zaub
- thoob ham
- txiv qaub
- lentils
- taum qhuav
- txiv apples
- fermented mis nyuj haus.
Koj tuaj yeem noj cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov npe txhua hnub, tab sis lawv xav kom koj txiav txim siab tus qauv rau koj lub cev kom thiaj li txawm tias cov zaub mov muaj kev nyab xeeb koj tsis dhau qhov txwv pub. Nws yuav hais txog cov khoom lag luam nrov tshaj plaws hauv chav ua noj ntawm txhua tus niam tsev, uas muaj qhov ncaj glycemic tsis txaus - pasta.
Nplej Zom yog ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv ua khob noom cookie, raug ua rau hauv cov qauv kom qhuav. Ib cov khoom raws li dej thiab hmoov tuaj ntawm ltalis, nws lub npe qub yog nplej zom. Feem ntau, daim ntawv qhia ua noj muaj hmoov nplej, tab sis qee zaum txhuv thiab buckwheat siv. Suav tau suav hais tias yog lub tebchaws ntawm pasta, los ntawm qhov twg, raws li keeb kwm hais, Marco Polo coj lawv, tab sis tseem muaj kev sib cav txog cov ncauj lus no, txij li tim Nkij teb chaws Greece thiab Egypt tau sib ntaus rau cov npe thaj av me me ntawm pasta, tshwj tsis yog Ltalis thiab Suav.
Niaj hnub no, kev xaiv loj ntawm cov nplej zom tau tshwm sim, cov neeg lag luam hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws: cov hom nplej zom tau pom nyob rau ntau qhov ntawm cov duab, qhov ntau thiab cov xim, calories, yog kim thiab pheej yig.
Kev xaiv cov qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov nplej zom thiab qis dua tshwm sim hauv ntau txoj kev:
- Saib. Macaroni pom luv thiab ntev, me me thiab loj, curly nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tshuab raj, plhaub, hneev, curls, thiab txawm tias menyuam yaus hauv hom tsiaj. Coarse hmoov nplej khoom muaj cov tint daj thiab tau npaj rau kev noj haus.
- Cov khoom xyaw Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yog nyob ntawm seb hom hmoov nplej tau siv li cas hauv lub zuaj.Feem ntau nyob rau hauv txee ntawm khw muag khoom pom cov ntau yam ntawm cov nplej zom: thawj (hmoov nplej los ntawm coarsely av durum hom qoob mog), thib ob (hmoov nplej ntawm cov iav ci, hauv av los ntawm cov hom mos mos) thiab qhov thib peb (hmoov nplej nrog ci cov yam ntxwv).
Nws feem ntau lees txais tias thawj qeb A yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, muaj cov khoom tsis muaj calorie tsawg. Muaj cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov vitamins muab rau tus neeg uas muaj cov carbohydrates thiab fiber ntau, uas ua kom qhov kev huv ntawm lub cev los ntawm cov co toxins, tawm qhov kev xav ntawm tag nrho.
Qhov qeb ob B tsis tsuas yog tsis muaj cov khoom uas muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis kuj yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm amorphous starch. Qhov thib peb hom hmoov nplej B ua tiav kev paub meej, uas hais txog nws ua ib qho khoom siv tsis tau kiag li.
Yog hais tias txhua yam nplej zom tau sawv cev rau ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev, tom qab ntawd hauv Ltalis, piv txwv li, nws tau raug cai los ua cov nplej zom siv cov khoom noj nyuaj uas tsuas yog nyuaj, txwv tsis pub cov khoom yuav suav tias yog cuav.
Cov tib neeg uas ua raws li qee yam zaub mov qis glycemic yuav tsum paub tias koj tuaj yeem noj cov nplej zom dawb thiab tib lub sijhawm tsis ntau tshaj li cov glycemic index uas tau tso cai, koj tsuas yog xav xaiv cov ntau yam zoo ntawm cov nplej zom. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas cov noodles tau noj rau hauv kev ua noj ua haus sai, qhov ntsuas yog li ntawm 60 txog 65 units, thiab thaum xaiv cov nplej zom los ntawm cov hmoov nplej wholemeal, qhov ntsuas yuav tsis ntau dua 45.
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov nplej zom: luv rigatoni, penne, farfalle, elika, ntev bucatini, spaghetti, tagliatelle, cov ntawv loj ntawm lasagna, capeletti thiab lwm tus, tab sis feem ntau, cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj calorie thiab Performance index yog qhov zoo rau txhua tus neeg yog tias koj noj ib hom nplej.
Los ntawm 100 gram ntawm cov nplej zom uas muaj zog los ntawm 336 txog 350 kcal, thiab, muab cov glycemic index, tus neeg muaj ntshav qab zib lossis ib tus neeg twg uas tau sim kom tsis txhob muaj cov phaus ntxiv uas tsis tsim nyog, cov zaub mov noj txhua hnub tsis tuaj yeem suav nrog hom phaj no. Nws raug nquahu kom ua noj pasta 2-3 zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam thiab tsuas yog los ntawm ntau yam nyuaj, rau cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib me, pasta tau pub thiab ntau zaus. Boa cov nplej zom tsawg dua-calorie ntau, hauv 100 g muaj los ntawm 100 txog 125 kcal, suav nrog 10 g ntawm protein, 70 g ntawm carbohydrates, 1 g ntawm cov rog.
Cov nplej zom qis glycemic muaj ntau cov protein ntau enzymes, phosphorus, fiber, micro thiab macro ntsiab, vitamins. Yog tias lub cev tsis muaj cov vitamins B, ib tus neeg mloog zoo li nkees, feem ntau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob sib kis tau. Vitamin PP, tseem hu ua niacin, yog khov kho nyob rau hauv cov nplej zom thiab tsis yaj thaum tso tawm ntawm lub teeb, oxygen, thiab cov cua sov hauv lub siab.
Tus kwv tij cov nqi ntawm cov nplej zom tau muab xam li cas?
Lub glycemic Performance index ntawm durum nplej nplej nplej txawv ntawm 40 thiab nce mus txog 49 ntu dua li ntawm cov mos mos cov zaub mov, qhov twg qhov ntsuas tau nce mus txog 69. Peb yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog lwm yam sab nraud, xws li ua zaub mov noj, ua ib qho khoom hauv chav ua noj, thiab txawm tias siv sijhawm zom khoom noj , nws kuj cuam tshuam rau qhov ntsuas. Qhov ntxim siab, lub sijhawm ntau ntxiv uas ib tug neeg siv rau kev zom, ntau tus lej qhov ntsuas ntawm cov khoom lag luam.
Thaum cov zaub ua mov siav thiab nqaij ntxiv rau cov nplej zom, cov zaub mov glycemic thiab cov zaub mov hauv lub cev yuav ua kom ntau ntxiv, tab sis tsis pom zoo, thiab ib qho ntawm "thaj chaw" hauv cov phaj yuav tsis nce ntshav qab zib.
Koom xwm txiav txim siab qhov kawg ntawm tus lej muab tshuaj txhuam:
Cov ntsiab lus thiab ntsuas cov ntsiab lus, raws li tau hais los saum no, nyob ntawm ntau yam. Makfa nplej zom feem ntau pom hauv khw muag khoom noj; tus niam tsev nyiam nws rau nws yooj yim ntim, ntau yam tsos, siv cov durum nplej hauv cov ntawv qhia, thiab muaj peev xwm nqus dej thaum ua noj, tab sis kom tsis rhaub, tsis zoo li lwm cov nplej zom tau muag.
Cov kws tshaj lij ua lub luag haujlwm kom ua raws li txhua tus qauv thiab cov zaub mov txawv hais tias cov nplej zom ntawm lub hom no yog tsim los ntawm cov zaub mov durum, tsis hais txog qhov ntsej muag, cov calorie concentration hauv lawv tsis ntau tshaj 160 kcal ib 100 g ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv nws lub xeev nyoos. Tom qab ua cov nplej zom "Macfa", lub glycemic Performance index yuav nce, tab sis me ntsis, yog li nws pom zoo kom tsis txhob noj me ntsis muab tshuaj txhuam. Boag spaghetti yuav ntxiv 130 kcal rau cov khoom noj uas niaj hnub, thaum noj 100 g ntawm cov khoom lag luam, thiab vermicelli tsuas yog 100 kcal.
Cov tshuaj pleev xim muaj cov vitamins B, H, A, PP, uas tsis yaj thaum lub sijhawm ua noj, tab sis muab tag nrho cov khoom hauv cov khoom. Cov neeg uas ntshai rau lawv lub cev raug qhia kom them sai sai rau cov hau kev ntawm kev ua noj ua haus pasta. Txhua tus neeg nyiam cov nplej zom "ntawm txoj kev hla hiav txwv" yuav ua rau lub zog tsawg dua yog tias lawv ntxiv cov nqaij qaib minced dua li cov nqaij qaib los sis nqaij npuas minced. Kev xaiv kev noj haus zoo tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem thov koj nrog qis glycemic index: nplej zom nrog txiv lws suav, zaub basil thiab lwm yam zaub stewed. Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo uas cov nplej zom boasts yog cov zaub protein uas coj cov amino acid hu ua tryptophan, uas pab tsim cov "hormone ntawm kev zoo siab". Noj nplej zom yog qhov zoo tsis yog rau lub plab, tab sis kuj rau tus ntsuj plig.
Durum nplej nplej thiab lwm hom nplej zom: glycemic index, cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev phom sij rau cov mob ntshav qab zib
Kev sib cav tswv yim txog seb pasta puas tuaj yeem nrog mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 lossis tsis yog, tseem muaj txuas ntxiv hauv zej zog kev kho mob. Nws paub tias qhov no yog qhov khoom siv muaj calorie siab, uas txhais tau tias nws tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj ntau.
Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, pasta idelions muaj ntau yam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tsis muaj peev xwm hloov tau cov vitamins thiab minerals, yog li tsim nyog rau lub cev kev zom ntawm ib tus neeg mob.
Yog li nws puas tuaj yeem noj cov nplej zom uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2? Txawm hais tias tsis paub meej ntawm qhov teeb meem, cov kws kho mob pom zoo suav nrog cov khoom no hauv cov khoom noj muaj ntshav qab zib. Durum nplej khoom yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws .ads-pc-2
Vim lub siab calorie ntsiab lus ntawm pasta, lo lus nug tshwm sim ntawm cov uas muaj ntau yam yuav noj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib. Yog tias cov khoom lag luam yog tsim los ntawm cov hmoov nplej zoo, uas yog lawv. Nrog rau hom ntshav qab zib hom 1, tuaj yeem pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias lawv tau siav cia. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum suav cov feem los ntawm cov qhob cij.
Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau cov ntshav qab zib yog cov durum ua tiav cov khoom, vim tias lawv muaj cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj thiab vitamin muaj pes tsawg leeg (hlau, potassium, magnesium thiab phosphorus, vitamins B, E, PP) thiab muaj cov amino acid tryptophan, uas txo cov xeev tsis txaus thiab txhim kho pw tsaug zog.
Nplej Tseem Ceeb tuaj yeem tsuas yog los ntawm durum nplej
Fiber ua ib feem ntawm cov nplej zom txig tshem tawm cov co toxins ntawm lub cev. Nws tshem tawm ntawm dysbiosis thiab txwv tsis pub muaj suab thaj, thaum saturating lub cev nrog cov nqaijrog thiab cov nyom hnyav. Ua tsaug rau fiber ntau los zoo nkaus li muaj puv. Ntxiv rau, cov khoom tawv kuj tsis ua rau cov piam thaj hauv ntshav hloov pauv nws qhov tseem ceeb.
Nplej zom muaj cov khoom nram qab no:
- 15 g xov mus rau 1 chav tsev qhob cij,
- 5 tbsp cov khoom sib raug mus rau 100 Kcal,
- nce thawj cov yam ntxwv ntawm qabzib hauv lub cev los ntawm 1.8 mmol / L.
Txawm hais tias qhov no tsis zoo li tsis tshua muaj, pasta siav ua raws li txhua txoj cai yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntshav qab zib kom txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv.
Nws tsuas yog hais txog durum nplej khob noom cookie. Nws paub txog tias mob ntshav qab zib yog insulin-tiv thaiv (hom 1) thiab tsis-insulin-yam (hom 2).
Thawj hom tsis txwv txoj kev siv cov nplej zom, yog tias tib lub sijhawm ua kom nkag siab ntawm cov tshuaj insulin.
Yog li, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob thiaj li txiav txim muab cov tshuaj noj kom yog rau kev them nyiaj rau cov carbohydrates uas tau txais. Tab sis nrog tus kab mob ntawm hom 2 nplej zom yog ncaj qha txwv. Hauv qhov no, cov ntsiab lus fiber ntau hauv cov khoom ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob.
Ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, kev siv cov quav nplej tsim nyog yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.Yog li, nrog hom 1 thiab hom 2 kab mob, tus muab tshuaj txhuam tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm txoj hnyuv plab.
Kev siv tus muab tshuaj txhuam rau cov ntshav qab zib yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai hauv qab no:
- muab cov tshuaj vitamin thiab ntxhia pub rau,
- ntxiv txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub ntxiv rau zaub mov.
Tus mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov zaub mov muaj hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab cov zaub mov muaj fiber ntau yuav tsum tau noj kom tsawg.
Nrog hom 1 thiab hom 2 kab mob, tus nqi ntawm cov nplej zom yuav tsum pom zoo nrog kws kho mob. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim, cov koob tshuaj pom zoo yog halved (hloov los ntawm zaub).
Cov chaw uas durum nplej cog muaj tsawg hauv peb lub tebchaws. Cov qoob loo no muab sau zoo tsuas yog nyob hauv qee qhov xwm txheej huab cua, thiab nws cov txheej txheem ua dhau sijhawm thiab siv nyiaj txiag ntau.
Yog li ntawd, zoo nplej zom ua kom txawv teb tuaj ntawm txawv teb chaws. Thiab txawm hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo li ntawd, durum nplej nplej zom nplej zom glycemic muaj qhov tsawg, nrog rau kev xav zoo ntawm cov as-ham.
Ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe tau txwv qhov muag cov nplej muag muag vim tias lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Yog li, dab tsi pasta Kuv tuaj yeem noj nrog hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib? Tawm-mob-1
Txhawm rau kom paub cov nplej twg tau siv hauv kev tsim cov nplej zom, koj yuav tsum paub nws encoding (qhia ntawm pob ntawv):
- chav A- nyuaj qib
- chav B - Cov nplej mos (vitreous),
- chav B - ci hmoov.
Thaum xaiv cov nplej zom, xyuam xim rau cov lus qhia ntawm pob.
Cov nplej zom tiag tiag muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov muaj suab thaj yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv no:
- qeb "A",
- "Qib 1"
- Durum (cov nplej zom txawv teb),
- "Ua los ntawm durum nplej"
- kev ntim khoom yuav tsum yog qee yam pob tshab kom cov khoom pom thiab hnyav txaus txawm tias lub teeb yuag.
Cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov xim pleev xim lossis cov tshuaj tsw qab ntxiv.
Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov nplej zom hom ua tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Lwm cov ntaub ntawv (piv txwv li, qeb B lossis C) yuav txhais tau tias cov khoom lag luam zoo li no tsis haum rau cov ntshav qab zib.
Piv nrog rau cov khoom muag muag mos, cov hom tawv nyuaj muaj ntau dua gluten thiab hmoov txhuv nplej siab tsawg. Lub glycemic Performance index ntawm durum nplej nplej zom nplej qis dua. Yog li, lub glycemic Performance index ntawm funchose (iav noodles) yog 80 units, nplej zom los ntawm dog dig (mos) qib ntawm hom qoob mog GI yog 60-69, thiab los ntawm ntau yam nyuaj - 40-49. Cov qog nplej noj mov zoo glycemic Performance index yog sib npaug rau 65 units.
Ib qho tseem ceeb heev, nrog rau kev xaiv ntawm cov nplej zom zoo, yog lawv qhov kev tsim nyog (siab kawg) npaj. Koj yuav tsum tsis nco qab txog "Cov Tub Rog Nplej Kawg", raws li lawv hais kom noj cov nqaij thiab cov ntses thiab kua nqaij sib tsoo.
Qhov no yog kev sib txuam txaus ntshai heev, vim hais tias nws provokes nquag ua hauj lwm ntawm qabzib. Tus mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tsuas yog noj cov nplej zom nrog zaub lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qee lub sij hawm koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov nqaij ntshiv (nqaij nyuj) lossis zaub, kua ntses tsis qab.
Npaj nplej zom yog qhov yooj yim heev - lawv tau hau hauv dej. Tab sis ntawm no nws muaj nws tus kheej "subtleties":
- tsis txhob ntsev dej
- tsis ntxiv cov roj zaub,
- tsis txhob ua noj.
Tsuas yog ua raws li cov cai no, cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1 thiab ntshav qab zib hom 2 yuav muab lawv tus kheej nrog cov zaub mov thiab cov kab mob tiav ntau tshaj plaws uas muaj nyob hauv cov khoom lag luam (hauv fiber ntau). Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua noj ua haus pasta yuav tsum tau sim txhua lub sijhawm, yog li kom tsis txhob nco lub sijhawm npaj txhij.
Nrog rau ua noj kom zoo, qhov muab tshuaj txhuam yuav nyuaj me ntsis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom noj cov khoom noj uas npaj rau tshiab, nws zoo dua rau qhov tsis kam lees “nag hmo” kev pabcuam. Cov nplej zom zoo tshaj yog noj nrog zaub, thiab tsis kam ntxiv cov tsiaj ntses thiab nqaij. Kev siv ntau ntawm cov khoom tau piav kuj yog qhov tsis xav tau. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev noj cov tais diav yog 2 hnub.
Lub sijhawm nruab hnub thaum siv cov nplej zom tseem yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
Cov kws kho mob tsis qhia tswv yim rau noj cov nplej zom thaum yav tsaus ntuj, vim tias lub cev yuav tsis "hlawv" cov calories uas tau txais ua ntej yuav mus pw.
Yog li, lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog tshais lossis noj su.Cov khoom lag luam los ntawm ntau yam nyuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb - los ntawm kev siv tshuab nias ntawm ua khob noom cookie (plasticization).
Raws li qhov kev kho no, nws tau them nrog zaj duab xis tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv kom cov hmoov txhuv tsis txhob tig mus ua gelatin. Lub glycemic index ntawm spaghetti (zoo-siav) yog 55 units. Yog tias koj ua tus muab tshuaj txhuam rau li 5-6 feeb, qhov no yuav txo GI rau 45. Ua noj ntev dua (13-15 feeb) tsa qhov ntsuas mus rau 55 (nrog rau tus nqi pib ntawm 50).
Tuab-phab ntsa tais diav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau ua cov nplej zom.
Rau 100 g ntawm cov khoom, 1 liter dej yog npaum li cas. Thaum cov dej pib npau, ntxiv cov nplej zom.
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom do thiab sim lawv txhua lub sijhawm. Thaum cov nplej zom tau siav, cov dej muaj dej ntws. Koj tsis tas yuav yaug lawv, yog li txhua yam tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig yuav raug tshwj.
Tshaj dhau cov kev cai no ua rau cov khoom txaus ntshai, thiab theem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav pib nce ntxiv.
Qhov peb puv ntawm cov nplej zom, ua kom tsis muaj rog thiab muaj kua ntses, sib haum rau 2 XE. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom dhau qhov kev txwv no hauv hom ntshav qab zib 1.tawm-mob-2
Thib ob, glycemic Performance index. Hauv cov nplej zom zoo tib yam, nws tus nqi nce mus txog 70. Qhov no yog daim duab ntau. Yog li ntawd, nrog rau muaj piam thaj, xws li cov khoom lag luam zoo dua tsis noj. Qhov tshwj tsis yog durum nplej nplej zom, uas yuav tsum tau muab hau yog tsis muaj qab zib thiab ntsev.
Mob ntshav qab zib Hom 2 thiab nplej zom - kev sib xyaw ua ke yog txaus ntshai heev, tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg mob noj nws lub cev hnyav dhau. Lawv qhov kev txais yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 2-3 zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam. Nrog ntshav qab zib hom 1, tsis muaj kev txwv li no.
Vim li cas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis kam txais cov nplej zom rau cov ntshav qab zib:
Cov nplej zom nyuaj yog qhov zoo rau lub rooj noj mov uas mob ntshav qab zib.
Nws muaj cov carbohydrates ntau, maj mam nqus los ntawm lub cev, muab txoj kev xav zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev. Cov nplej zom tuaj yeem ua "puas tsuaj" tsuas yog tias nws tsis ua kom zoo (zom).
Kev siv cov nplej zom los ntawm cov hmoov nplej rau cov ntshav qab zib ua rau tsim cov rog rog, txij li lub cev ntawm cov neeg muaj mob tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov tawg ntawm cov rog rog. Thiab cov khoom lag luam los ntawm ntau yam nyuaj uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1 yuav luag zoo, lawv txaus siab thiab tsis pub cia cov ntshav qabzib hauv cov ntshav sai sai.
Yog li peb pom tias nws puas muaj peev xwm noj pasta uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 lossis tsis ua. Peb muab rau koj kom paub koj tus kheej nrog cov lus pom zoo hais txog lawv daim ntawv thov:
Yog tias koj nyiam pasta, tsis txhob tsis lees paub koj tus kheej xws li "kev txaus siab" me me. Cov nplej zom kom tsim nyog tsis ua mob rau koj lub cev, nws yooj yim nqus thiab ua kom lub cev muaj zog. Nrog ntshav qab zib, nplej zom tau thiab yuav tsum tau noj. Nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tswj lawv cov kev noj tshuaj nrog tus kws kho mob thiab ua raws li cov qauv ntawm kev npaj kom zoo ntawm cov khoom zoo no.
- Stabilizes qib qab zib kom ntev
- Rov kho cov tshuaj insulin pancreatic
Shaposhnikov A.V. Lub sijhawm postoperative. Rostov-on-Don, Rostov Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kho Mob, 1993, 311 nplooj ntawv, 3000 daim ntawv luam.
Ametov A., Kasatkina E., Franz M. thiab lwm tus. Yuav kawm li cas kom ua neej nyob muaj ntshav qab zib. Moscow, Interpraks Lub Tsev Luam Ntawv, 1991, 112 nplooj ntawv, txuas ntxiv ntawm 200,000 daim ntawv luam.
“Yuav nyob nrog neeg mob ntshav qab zib li cas” (npaj los ntawm K. Martinkevich). Minsk, "Cov Kws Sau Niaj Hnub No", 2001
Cia kuv qhia kuv tus kheej. Kuv lub npe yog Elena. Kuv tau ua haujlwm li endocrinologist rau ntau dua 10 xyoo. Kuv ntseeg hais tias tam sim no kuv yog tus kws tshaj lij hauv kuv daim teb thiab kuv xav pab txhua tus neeg tuaj saib lub vev xaib kom daws qhov nyuaj thiab tsis yog li cov haujlwm. Txhua cov ntaub ntawv rau lub xaib tau sau thiab ua tib zoo ua kom tiav thiaj li xa ntau li ntau tau cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Ua ntej thov cov ntaub ntawv uas tau piav qhia hauv lub vev xaib, yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Vim li cas nplej zom yog nws tau?
Tus nqi noj haus ntawm cov khoom no yog ntau heev. Rau 100 gram ntawm cov tawv tawv nplej zom, 4 grams protein thiab 23 grams carbohydrates yog qhov tsim nyog. Cov ntsiab lus calories ntau 100 grams 111 kcal. 23 lub khob cij ib 100 grams cov zaub mov tsis txaus. Qhov nruab nrab, ib tus neeg noj ib feem ntawm 200-250 grams tauj ib zaug. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias ib qho kev ua ib qho sib luag rau cov zaub mov noj muaj ntshav qab zib - 5 XE.
Ib txhia yuav hais tias nws yog ib tug carbohydrate rau tus mob ntshav qab zib.Tab sis tsis muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev dhia hauv cov ntshav qab zib. Thiab tus tshaj plaws yog glycemic Performance index. Macaroni muaj GI tsawg - 40. Qhov ntsuas no tau nyob hauv thaj chaw ntsuab, uas txhais tau tias nws raug tso cai rau hauv ntshav qab zib. Saib ntawm GI cov lus.
Thov nco ntsoov tias kuv tabtom hais txog nplej zom ua los ntawm durum nplej. Nws feem ntau yog siav al-dento, thiab cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm Ltalis.
Yuav ua li cas noj nplej zom cov ntshav qab zib
Noj qab nyob zoo nrog nplej tsawg GI yuav tsum tau siav nrog cov zaub mov zoo. Cov nplej zom qab tshaj plaws, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, muaj nqaij nruab nrog hauv qab ntsev. Qhov kev hnav khaub ncaws no yuav tsis nce glycemic Performance index ntawm cov zaub mov.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv yooj yim - tsuas yog sprinkled nrog cheese. Raws li kuv twb tau sau hauv tsab xov xwm txog GI mis, cov ntsiab lus ntsuas cheese tsis tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thiab yog sib npaug rau 0.
Kev txwv tsis pub noj cov nplej zom qab zib
Tab sis cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib tsis noj cov nplej qab zib. Cov piam thaj tsis zoo, nco ntsoov? Tsis txhob hliv qhob noom xim kasfes, txawm tias xim dub.
Thiab nyob rau hauv dav dav, txij li nplej zom muaj heev ntawm carbohydrates, kuv qhia koj tsis txhob noj lawv txawm nrog zaub. Zoo dua ntxiv qee cov protein. Tib lub sijhawm, Kuv rov hais dua tias nws zoo dua li ntawm cov ntses protein, lossis los ntawm nqaij ntses. Vim tias cov nqaij protein yog qhov zoo nkauj hnyav. Kiv cua ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus cais feem ntau hais tias yuav tsum tau noj cov carbohydrates cais, thiab cov protein - nyias muaj nyias.
Kuv vam tias kuv pab koj xaiv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nplej zom rau cov ntshav qab zib. Thiab tom qab ntawd cov neeg nyiam kev noj zaub mov nruj feem ntau sau ntawv rau kuv txog kev phom sij ntawm cov tais diav.
Tsis ntev kuv yuav ntxiv tag nrho cov zaub mov pasta los ntawm lub xaib mus rau lub laij lej zaub mov noj. Yog li siv thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
Glycemic Khoom Index Cov Lus
Cov khoom lag luam | Gi |
Zaub | |
Artichoke | 20 |
Txaij | 20 |
Qos yajywm (Qab Zib) | 55 |
Zaub paj zaub | 10 |
Rutabaga | 70 |
Zaub pob qe | 15 |
Taum ntsuab | 15 |
Tsoo | 15 |
Cov zaub qhwv dawb | 15 |
Liab zaub pob | 15 |
Cauliflower | 21 |
Savoy zaub qhwv | 15 |
Peking cabbage | 15 |
Hau qos hauv tev | 65 |
Hau qos peeled | 70 |
Mashed qos yaj ywm (nrog mis thiab butter) | 80 |
Ci qos | 95 |
Kib qos yaj ywm | 95 |
Qos daim tawv nyias | 95 |
Leek | 10 |
Dos turnip | 10 |
Mangold | 15 |
Carrots | 20-25 |
Bo carrots carrots | 80 |
Dib lauj | 15 |
Pickled cucumbers | 15 |
Tau cov txiv ntseej | 15 |
Siav parsnip | 95 |
Tswb kua txob | 10 |
Cov kua txob | 10 |
Nplooj zaub pob | 10 |
Zaub xas lav | 10 |
Raw beets | 55 |
Siav beets | 65 |
Asparagus | 15 |
Txiv lws suav | 30 |
Txiv lws suav (qhuav) | 35 |
Taub dag nyom | 70-75 |
Ci Taub Hau | 85 |
Qij | 10 |
Yams (siav) | 40 |
Tshuaj ntsuab | |
Basil | 5 |
Zaub txhwb qaib | 5 |
Rhubarb | 15 |
Dill | 15 |
Hlais nplej | 15 |
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab berries | |
Apricot | 45 |
Avocado | 10 |
Quince | 35 |
Pineapple | 66 |
Lub taub | 75 |
Txiv kab ntxwv | 35-40 |
Tsawb Ntsuab Unripe | 35 |
Mid-sawv tsawb | 50-55 |
Txiv tsawb overripe lossis ci | 70 |
Lingonberry | 25 |
Txiv hmap | 60 |
Txiv duaj | 22 |
Cwj | 38-40 |
Pomegranate | 35 |
Cov txiv kab ntxwv qaub | 30 |
Melon | 65 |
Blackberry | 25 |
Tsiaj Npua Teb | 35-40 |
Raisins | 60-65 |
Fresh figs | 35 |
Lub hnub-qhuav figs (qhuav) | 60 |
Txiv ntseej | 60 |
Kiwi | 50 |
Txiv Pos Nphuab | 35-40 |
Txiv kab ntxwv lwj | 45 |
Gooseberry | 25 |
Qaug apricots (nyob ntawm qib) | 35-40 |
Txiv qaub, qaub | 20 |
Txiv duaj | 25 |
Txiv nkhaus taw | 50 |
Txiv kab ntxwv txiv kab ntxwv | 30 |
Pappaya | 60 |
Txiv duaj | 35 |
Cov Txiv duaj | 55 |
Plum | 24 |
Liab currant | 25 |
Ntsuab currant | 15 |
Cov Hnub | 103 |
Pauj kev chim | 50 |
Npauj npaim, blueberries | 25 |
Raug prunes | 30 |
Cov txiv apples | 30 |
Txiv av qhuav | 35 |
Cereals | |
Hau buckwheat | 40 |
Buckwheat porridge nrog mis thiab qab zib | 55 |
Cov pob kws nyoos ntawm cov cob | 60 |
Pob kws porridge rau ntawm dej | 70 |
Cov laus ntxim nyiam heev | 65 |
T semolina | 60 |
Semolina hom M | 65 |
Semolina porridge nrog mis thiab qab zib | 95 |
Cov nqaij oatmeal | 40 |
Oatmeal ntawm cov dej uas tsis muaj qab zib | 50 |
Oatmeal on dej nrog qab zib | 60 |
Oatmeal hauv mis nrog qab zib | 65 |
Barley groats | 30 |
Zeb Zeb | 70 |
Nplej nplej | 41 |
Tag nrho-grain bulgur nplej, siav | 45 |
Mov nplej | 90 |
Hau mov dawb puag ncig mov | 85 |
Cov nplej porridge nrog mis thiab qab zib | 90 |
Hau nplej (ntev-nplej) siav | 75 |
Ua Mov Zaub Mov Basmati | 67 |
Tav daj hau | 55-60 |
Hlua qaib qus | 45-50 |
Cereal rye | 45 |
Sushi nrog mov (classic) | 50 |
Barley nplej | 50 |
Tag nrho barley lis | 45 |
Barley Flakes | 65 |
Hmoov, mov paj, ceg | |
Npuas | 30 |
Qib 1 nplej hmoov nplej | 85 |
Qib 2 hmoov nplej hmoov nplej | 85 |
Hwm tus hmoov nplej | 85 |
Buckwheat hmoov nplej | 50 |
Quinoa hmoov nplej | 40 |
Chickpea hmoov nplej | 35 |
Qos yaj hmoov (hmoov txhuv nplej siab) | 95 |
Pob kws hmoov nplej | 70 |
Rye hmoov | 45 |
Mov nplej | 95 |
Soya hmoov nplej | 15-25 |
Ceg (oats, nplej, thiab lwm yam) | 15 |
Puff pastry | 55 |
Poov mov paj | 55 |
Cov nplej zom | |
Mos Nplej Lasagna | 75 |
Durum nplej | 60 |
Mos Nplej Tsis Muaj | 70 |
Durum Cov Hmoov Nplej | 35 |
Durum nplej nplej | 50 |
Cov nplej zom nyuaj ua “al dente” (ib nrab siav) | 40 |
Bakery khoom | |
Baguette (Fabkis loaf) | 90 |
Cov nplej Loaf | 135 |
Hnab qhuav | 70 |
Daim txhuam cev ncuav mog qab zib (cov hmoov nplej tsis muaj piam thaj tag nrho) | 50 |
Hamburger buns, kub dev | 85 |
Quav Yeeb | 70 |
Cov hmoov nplej pita qhob cij | 57 |
Pizza nrog zaub lossis nqaij txhaws nrog cheese | 55-60 |
Fried donuts | 75 |
Butter rolls | 85-90 |
Neeg tawg | 65 |
Falafel | 40 |
Tseem Poov Xab | 45 |
Borodino qhob cij | 45 |
Cereal cij (8 cereals, nrog cov noob thiab noob txiv) | 48 |
Coarse hmoov nplej cij nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav | 50 |
Germinated qhob cij | 35 |
Nthuav cov qhob cij nplej | 50 |
Gluten tsis pub mov mog | 90 |
Hwm nplej ua ncuav | 85 |
Tag nrho-hom nplej rye mov ci | 40 |
Rye cij ua los ntawm rye-hom hmoov nplej | 65 |
Caw noob mov rye | 65 |
Tag nrho Nplej Khaub Ncaws Rye | 45 |
Mov Ci Noj Mov | 70 |
Tag nrho cov khob cij buckwheat | 40 |
Tseem Yob Mov Ua Mov | 45 |
Confectionery thiab khoom qab zib | |
Pob zeb thiab jams nrog qab zib los ntawm berries thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo | 65-75 |
Waffles Classic | 75 |
Cua Tshuab Khaub Ncaws | 85 |
Cauj | 100 |
Qab Zib Dawb Jams | 30-35 |
Cereal flakes, rings, ntaub qhwv to | 85 |
Qab zib tsis muaj cereal bar | 50 |
Cocoa hmoov tsis muaj piam thaj | 60 |
Cov khoom qab zib caramel | 80-85 |
Qos yaj ywm hmoov txhuv nplej siab | 95 |
Pob kws nplej siab | 85 |
Hloov cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab | 100 |
Custard qab zib | 35 |
Lactose | 45 |
Tsis muaj piam thaj pectin marmalade | 30 |
Txiv marmalade | 65 |
Zib ntab | 85 |
Muesli (Hercules, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv ntoo) tsis muaj piam thaj dawb | 50 |
Zib suab thaj starch | 100 |
Cov hmoov nplej | 80 |
Cov ncuav qab zib ncuav | 70 |
Kua nplaum uas tawg | 80 |
Shortbread cookies (mov paj ntawm margarine thiab butter) | 55 |
Qab zib paj kws | 85 |
Cov Paj Kws Tsis Muaj Zog | 70 |
Mov nplej | 85 |
Qab zib (xuab zeb, ua kom zoo zoo) | 75 |
Muaj suab thaj xim av (ntuj) | 70 |
Maple phoov | 65 |
Pob kws phoov | 115 |
Fructose | 20 |
Halva | 70 |
Pob kws flakes | 85 |
Qhob noom xim kasfes 85-90% | 20 |
Qhob noom xim kasfes 70% | 25 |
Chocolate Tsaus nti 55-65% | 35 |
Mis chocolate | 70 |
Cov kab hauv chocolate (Snickers, Mars, Txiv Ntseej, thiab lwm yam) | 65 |
Dej qab zib | |
Qhuav cawv | 0 |
Semi-qab cawv | 10 |
Qab zib cawv | 20-30 |
Dej huv | 0 |
Vodka, cognac | 0 |
Qab zib haus | 75 |
Cocoa tsis muaj suab thaj hauv cov mis | 60 |
Voom nrog cov kua mis | 90 |
Kvass qhob cij | 25-30 |
Kas fes tsis muaj piam thaj thiab mis nyuj haus (tam sim thiab ntuj) | 0 |
Dej cawv | 35-40 |
Chicory haus | 30 |
Npias | 110 |
Pineapple Cov kua txiv | 50 |
Cov kua txiv kab ntxwv, txiv kab ntxwv qaub | 45 |
Cov kua txiv kua txiv | 55 |
Cov kua txiv qaub | 20 |
Txiv qaub kua txiv | 55 |
Carrot kua txiv | 40 |
Cov kua txiv lws suav | 15 |
Kua kua txiv qab zib txiv apples | 50 |
Kua kua txiv qaub ntau yam ntawm txiv apples | 40 |
Mus yuav cov kua txiv | 50-55 |
Kua zaub ntsuab | 35 |
Tsis muaj piam thaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua kua | 50 |
Muaj kua txiv rau hauv ntim | 70 |
Neeg rau, Noob, taum | |
Txiv laum huab xeeb | 15 |
Cov txiv laum huab xeeb butter (cov txiv ntoo tsis muaj suab thaj) | 25 |
Txiv laum huab xeeb | 40 |
Taum (tshiab) taum | 40 |
Txiv ntseej Brazil | 20 |
Peas | 25 |
Walnuts | 15 |
Ntoo thuv ceev | 15 |
Lub hleb | 27 |
Txiv maj phaub ntoo txiv ntoo | 45 |
Cag Ntshav Ntseg | 40 |
Noob hnav noob | 35 |
Laj Sab | 35 |
Hauv pem teb flaxseed hauv cov hmoov nplej | 40 |
Txiv mab txiv ntoo | 25 |
Cov qaib dib ua si | 10 |
Cov nqaij qaib | 35 |
Lub koos poom chickpeas hauv sob. kua txiv | 38 |
Sunflower noob | 35 |
Cov Noob Npuas | 25 |
Nqaij taum | 15 |
Hlob taum pauv | 19 |
Liab thiab Dawb Taum Taum | 29-30 |
Cov taum Variegated (Navy, Pinto) siav | 32 |
Taum cov kaus poom. hauv sob. kua txiv | 52 |
Taum cov kaus poom. hauv. ntses | 56 |
Pistachios | 15 |
Hazelnuts | 15 |
Siav liab lentils | 35 |
Ib lub tais ntsuab ntsuab | 27 |
Siav cov lentils xim av | 30 |
Nceb | 10 |
Khoom noj siv mis | |
Lub ntuj tsis muaj qab zib yogurt | 25 |
Yog ntuj ua kua mis | 33 |
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Yogurt | 52 |
Kefir | 25 |
Tag nrho cov mis | 31 |
Skim mis | 32 |
Soya mis | 30 |
Qab zib hws mis nyuj | 80 |
Mis Nyuj Khov | 60 |
Cov khaub noom chocolate khov | 70 |
Tsis muaj roj khov khov | 52 |
Cream 10% | 30 |
Cov tshuaj nplaum 20% | 55 |
Brynza cheese, Adyghe, suluguni | 0 |
Tofu cheese | 15 |
Feta cheese | 56 |
Kev cheese | 57 |
Nyuaj cheese | 0 |
Rog-free tsev tsev cheese | 30 |
Tsov 9% | 30 |
Cov kua ntses, roj | |
Mustard | 55 |
Balsamic vinegar | 25-30 |
Caw kua txiv vinegar | 0 |
Lws suav ketchup | 15 |
Mayonnaise | 60 |
Margarine | 55 |
Kab Npauj | 50 |
Txiv roj roj | 0 |
Sunflower roj | 0 |
Qaub qaub | 20 |
Pesto ntses | 15 |
Lws suav muab tshuaj | 50 |
Kua cider vinegar | 0 |
Cov nqaij thiab ntses cov khoom lag luam | |
Ntses cutlets | 50 |
Nqaij cutlets | 50 |
Phauv khaub hlab | 40 |
Hau pob kws tus ntses | 5 |
Hwm hnyuv ntxwm thiab qib 1 | 25-30 |
Hwm siav siav hnyuv ntxwm thiab qib 1 | 35 |
Cov lus hais txog: 8
Barley hauv koj cov lus qhia muaj glycemic index ntawm 70, tab sis nyob rau ntau lwm qhov chaw nws yog 22. Vim li cas muaj qhov tsis sib xws thiab cov ntaub ntawv twg raug?
Kuv pom muaj qhov yuam kev, tam sim no kuv tau soj ntsuam tias nws tau nyob hauv fermented barley GI 70. Kuv yuav kho nws, ua tsaug rau taw tawm qhov tsis sib xws.
Tab sis nws tsis yog 22. Vim li cas thiab leej twg noj hlaws barley rau GI sib npaug ntawm 22 Kuv tsis paub, raws li ntau qhov chaw, Kuv pom tias nws nyob rau nruab nrab 35. Thiab cov hlaws pearl barley muaj glycemic Performance index ntawm 45. Yog tias qab qab hlaws barley, thiab ntau dua.
Kuv pom cov ntaub ntawv nyob qhov twg tus nqi los ntawm 22. Barley cov txheej txheem sib txawv, muaj ntau hom hlaws barley muag hauv Canada, nws cov nplej yog polished los ntawm sab nraud mus rau nacre (yog li lub npe hlaws hlaws), tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov noob tsho caj dab nyob sab hauv.
Piv txwv, cov duab:
http://s020.radikal.ru/i709/1410/59/13b742ecbdc6.jpg
Zoo li paj kws, cov noob tsho tiv no pom zoo txo GI. Tsuas yog nyob nrog noob nplej nyoos xwb. Thaum nws tau siav, nws yuav loj hlob zoo.
Lwm txoj kev kho mob rau barley, ua ntej polished hlaws barley, tias tsis muaj plhaub nyob txhua. Xws li GIs tau siab dua, tab sis tsis pub dhau 27-35.
Muaj qee qhov tseeb, txawm tias qhov Performance index 45 tsis ua suab hem li 70.)))
Tsaug rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab lus teb.
Kuv feem ntau siv glycemic Performance index phaj, txawm hais tias kuv tsis muaj ntshav qab zib, yog tias tsuas yog kuv tsis xav noj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsaus ntuj.
Kuv nyiam cov txiv laum huab xeeb - lawv tau muab kuv lub hub los ntawm Canada. Tab sis nws txhais tau tias 55 nrog piam thaj thiab GI. Thiab yog tias nws tsuas yog 40 tsis muaj suab thaj. Kuv yuav ua lub hwj thiab ua kom tiav ntawm sahzam.
hluas nkauj! koj tsis meej pem nrog millet!
Nyob zoo Tav Koj sau tias ncuav pita tsis muaj qhov siab glycemic siab heev - 57. Nws yog ci los ntawm hwm cov hmoov nplej, ntsev thiab dej. Thiab yog tias ntawm cov khoom xyaw no ci ncuav hauv qhov cub los ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis muaj qab zib thiab butter, ces tib yam yuav yog GI? Txog sijhawm, Natalia
Natalia, feem ntau yuav yog, glycemic Performance index yuav qis, tab sis nyob rau ntawm kev mob uas yog tias koj noj tsis yog freshest pastries. Lub glycemic Performance index hauv pita qhob cij tsis siab dhau rau qhov laj thawj uas nws feem ntau siv rau hauv daim ntawv qhuav, nws yog nyias, qhuav sai, lub glycemic Performance index poob qis, zoo li hauv stale qhob cij (starch retrograde). Thiab vim li cas koj thiaj tsis noj cov hmoov nplej tsis yog qib siab tshaj plaws, tab sis thawj zaug lossis tev!!
Cov hom nplej zom thiab lawv lub zog
Glycemic Performance index ntawm cov nplej zom:
- nplej zom los ntawm cov hmoov nplej durum - GI yog 40-50 units,
- mos ntau yam ntawm cov nplej zom - GI yog 60-70 units.
Nplej zom yog cov khoom siv high-calorie. Hauv 100 g ntawm pasta qhov nruab nrab ntawm kwv yees li 336 Kcal. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm txee koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau yam ntawm cov nplej zom hom, ntawm cov duab thiab txhua yam khoom ntxiv. Cov hmoov nplej, txawv nyob rau hauv nws cov kev ua tau zoo, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov lus sib xyaw, radically pauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua kom cov piam thaj ntau ntxiv.
Cov nplej zom nyuaj
Ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo nyob hauv ntiaj teb, cov nplej tau thib 3 tom qab nplej thiab pob kws. Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm cov hmoov nplej nyuaj thiab cov hmoov muag yog qhov nyiaj ntawm cov ntsiab lus protein. Durum cov hmoov nplej cov hmoov nplej zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua mov ci thiab ua cov nplej zom kom zoo tshaj. Thaum ua noj, pasta ntawm nyuaj ntau yam yog zoo dua khaws cia nyob rau hauv cov duab. Qib ntawm glycemic Performance index hauv cov tsiaj no yuav qis dua, txij li thaum lawv muaj protein ntau thiab tsawg carbohydrates.
Ntau tus tsis xav txog qhov noj zaub mov noj txhua hnub yam tsis muaj qab ntxiag nrog cheese. Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, lossis tsuas yog poob phaus, yuav tsum nruj tswj hwm kev noj cov nplej zom vim cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab hauv lawv. Noj yuav tsum tsis txhob nquag.
Noj Nplej Zom Rau Cov Neeg Mob Ntshav Qab Zib
Nrog rau kev tsim cov khoom noj kom zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub sijhawm ua noj thiab ua kom txhij txhua ntawm kev zom khoom noj. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam kev noj haus los ntawm kev ntxiv zaub nyoos thiab roj zaub rau cov nplej zom. Qhov no yuav pab ua kom ntev ntxiv ntawm qhov kev nqus ntawm cov piam thaj mus rau hauv cov ntshav. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntxiv tuaj yeem nce me ntsis ntawm cov calories, tab sis nws yuav maj mam dhia hauv cov piam thaj hauv ntshav.
Lwm cov hmoov nplej cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tsis txhob nquag noj ib zaug. Pom zoo los ntawm ntau lub khob cij rye muaj glycemic Performance index ntawm 59 units.Kuj yog cov qib siab, tab sis tseem, muab cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej rye, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso pov tseg tag nrho cov mov ci no.
Ib txoj hauv kev ntxiv los txo cov glycemic Performance index yog dilute lub khob noom cookie nrog hmoov ntawm ntau yam sib txawv, piv txwv li, ntxiv oat lossis flax hmoov. Lub glycemic Performance index ntawm flax hmoov yog - 43 units, oatmeal - 52 units.
Txhua tus neeg uas saib xyuas kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab xav kom poob phaus xav paub txog glycemic index ntawm cov khoom. Kev tsim txom ntau dhau ntawm cov zaub mov carb uas tsis muaj siv hluav taws xob ua rau lub cev hnyav, cov zaub mov hauv lub cev tsis ua haujlwm. Thaum xaiv cov nplej zom, koj yuav tsum muab qhov kev nyiam rau cov hmoov txhuv nplej tag nrho, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Txoj hauv kev hais daws zoo tshaj plaws yog ntxiv cov hmoov nplej buckwheat rau cov nplej zom.
Lub suab rau ncej - ib qho ntxiv hauv karma! :) (Tsis muaj kev lees paub ntxiv) Chaw thau khoom.
Dab tsi txiav txim siab qhov glycemic Performance index ntawm nplej zom?
GI ntawm nplej nplej zom nplej yog nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm 60-69, tawv ntau yam - 40-49. Ntxiv mus, nws ncaj qha nyob ntawm kev ua noj ntawm cov khoom thiab lub sijhawm zom cov zaub mov hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Qhov ntev dua tus neeg mob chews, ntau dua yog qhov ntsuas ntawm cov khoom lag luam noj.
Qhov Cuam Tshuam cuam tshuam GI:
Siv cov khoom noj qab zib hauv cov tais diav nrog zaub, nqaij, zaub roj (paj noob hlis, txiv ntseej) yuav nce mentsis cov calories ntau ntawm cov zaub mov, tab sis yuav tsis pub cov ntshav qab zib kom ua lub ntsej muag kom ntse.
Rau ntshav qab zib, kev siv ntawm:
- tsis kub lub tais ua noj,
- muaj cov nqi ntawm cov rog nyob rau hauv lawv,
- me ntsis crushed khoom.
1 XE ntawm noodles, horns, noodles yog sib npaug rau 1.5 tbsp. l lossis 15 g. Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib ntawm thawj hom kab mob endocrinological, nyob ntawm insulin, yuav tsum siv lub tswv yim ntawm chav ua khob cij thiaj li suav qhov khoom noj kom txaus rau cov piam thaj rau cov khoom noj khoom noj uas yog cov khoom noj ua kom rog. Tus neeg mob yam 2 yuav siv cov tshuaj kho ntshav qab zib. Nws siv cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov calories nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj uas paub tias muaj qhov hnyav. Kev paub txog cov glycemic Performance index yog qhov tsim nyog rau txhua tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, lawv cov neeg txheeb ze, cov kws tshaj lij uas pab cov neeg mob ua lub neej nquag thiab noj zaub mov kom zoo, txawm hais tias muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob.
Glycemic Khoom Index Cov Lus
GLYCEMIC INDEX - qhia txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov carbohydrate kom nce cov ntshav qab zib.
Nov yog qhia taw qhia rau QUANTITATIVE, tsis yog CEEV TSHAJ! Qhov ceev yuav zoo ib yam rau txhua tus (qhov siab yuav txog hauv 30 feeb rau ob qho qab zib thiab buckwheat), thiab QUANTITY ntawm cov piam thaj yuav txawv.
Cias muab, cov zaub mov sib txawv muaj qhov sib txawv muaj peev xwm los nce qib qab zib (muaj peev xwm ua kom hyperglycemia), yog li ntawd lawv muaj glycemic Performance index sib txawv.
- Qhov kev ua kom yuag yooj yim, cov CEEV CEEV Hnyav Kev Ntshav Qab Zib hauv cov ntshav (ntau GI).
- Qhov ntau qhov ua ntawm cov carbohydrate, LOWERER tsa cov ntshav qab zib kom tsawg (tsawg GI).
Yog tias koj lub hom phiaj yog kom poob ceeb thawj, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum zam cov zaub mov uas muaj GI siab (feem ntau), tab sis lawv siv tau nyob rau hauv kev noj zaub mov, yog tias, piv txwv li, koj siv kev noj haus BEACH.
Koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom lag luam uas koj nyiam los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav (rau sab xis sab saum toj ntawm lub rooj), lossis siv cov ntawv cim luv + Ctrl + F, koj tuaj yeem qhib cov khoom tshawb hauv qhov browser thiab nkag mus rau cov khoom koj xav tau.
Pob kws phoov | 115 |
Cauj | 100 |
Qabzib (phoov) | 100 |
Pob kws Syrup, Mov nplej | 100 |
Mov nplej | 95 |
Qos yaj ywm hmoov txhuv nplej siab | 95 |
Ci qos | 95 |
Fried qos, french kib | 95 |
Zib suab thaj (Maltodextrin) | 95 |
Pob kws nplej siab | 95 |
Mov nplej | 95 |
Hloov cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab | 95 |
Gluten-dawb lub khob cij dawb | 90 |
Qos flakes (instant mashed qos yaj ywm) | 90 |
Nplaum nplej | 90 |
Jacket ci qos | 90 |
Pob kws nplej siab | 85 |
Cov hmoov nplej dawb (ua kom zoo zoo) | 85 |
Rice porridge nrog mis nyuj (nrog piam thaj) | 85 |
Mov nplej / ncuav pob kws | 85 |
Mov mis nyuj | 85 |
Qij, turnip (hau / ncu / ncu) * | 85 |
Celery paus (boiled / stewed / steamed) * | 85 |
Tapioca (qos ntoo) | 85 |
Parsnip * | 85 |
Noj tshais cereal | 85 |
Arrowrut, reed xubroot | 85 |
Mashed qos yaj ywm | 80 |
Paj Dawb Hmoov nplej | 80 |
Quav dev * | 75 |
Lasagna (los ntawm cov nplej mos mos) | 75 |
Cov khob cij dawb, khob cij qhaub cij (piv txwv li Harry's® brand) | 75 |
Doughnuts | 75 |
Instant mov | 75 |
Qab Zib Wafers (Corrugations) | 75 |
Taub dag (ntau hom) * | 75 |
Cov hmoov nplej uas tsis tiav | 75 |
Cov dej haus kev ua si | 75 |
Qab zib dawb (sucrose) | 70 |
Paj Kws (qab zib tsis pub dawb) | 70 |
Pob kws hmoov nplej | 70 |
Risotto (Italian mov tais) | 70 |
Mov dawb dawb | 70 |
Tacos / Tacos (Cov Pob Kws Mev Tortillas) | 70 |
Chocolate bar (nrog piam thaj) | 70 |
Gnochchi (kab noj mov Italian) | 70 |
Noodles (los ntawm mos nplej) | 70 |
Zib suab thaj ntawm kab tsib, suab thaj | 70 |
Ua kom tiav cov nplej nrog qab zib | 70 |
Cornmeal porridge (mamalyga) | 70 |
Rusks, khaub lig | 70 |
Hnab, bagel, bagels | 70 |
Nqaij npuas kib | 70 |
Tsis muaj piam thaj hauv qab zib | 70 |
Hau / stewed zaub / plantain tsawb / steamed | 70 |
Cov ncuav dawb, faus ntoo baguette | 70 |
Mov Ci Noj Mov | 70 |
Brioche (qab zib pastry) | 70 |
Siav peeled qos yaj ywm | 70 |
Npias * | 70 |
Millet, millet, pias | 70 |
Rutabaga | 70 |
Amaranth huab cua (analogue ntawm paj kws) | 70 |
Dumplings, ravioli (los ntawm cov nplej mos mos) | 70 |
Polenta, pob kws grits | 70 |
Matzo (ncuav tsis xyaw keeb) los ntawm hmoov dawb dawb | 70 |
Jacket qos yaj ywm (hau / ncu) | 70 |
Cov txhuv qab (mov.) | 70 |
Dev Loj Taub Hau (round) * | 65 |
Jacket qos yaj ywm (hau / ncu) | 65 |
Tag nrho cov hmoov nplej hmoov nplej | 65 |
Ci qhob cij (poov xab-xyaw ua keeb) | 65 |
Beets (hau / stewed / steamed) * | 65 |
Raisins | 65 |
Quince (jelly nrog piam thaj) | 65 |
Tsob ntoo cij (txiv hmab txiv ntoo) | 65 |
Sorbet (popsicles) nrog qab zib | 65 |
Rye cij (30% rye hmoov) | 65 |
Muesli (nrog piam thaj, zib ntab ...) | 65 |
Melon * | 65 |
Butter dov nrog pieces ntawm chocolate | 65 |
Cov kua txiv qab zib (qhuav) | 65 |
Txiv ntseej hmoov | 65 |
Refined hmoov los ntawm spelled (spelled nplej) | 65 |
Apricot (cov kaus poom, hauv syrup) | 65 |
Taum (Hau) | 65 |
Semi-refined hom hmoov nplej (tev) | 65 |
Cov nplej zom nplej zom tag nrho | 65 |
Cua mov, mov ncuav | 60 |
Hamburger Cij | 60 |
Cov K® tshais Tshwj Xeeb (Kellogg's) | 60 |
Tej daim | 60 |
Kafes, dej qab zib, sis dej qab zib (e.g. Coca-Cola®) | 60 |
Croissant (crescent-shaped puff pastry roll, bagel) | 60 |
Couscous (groats), semolina | 60 |
Npauj Lia | 60 |
Oatmeal | 60 |
Pob kws nplej nyuaj | 60 |
Cov nplej ntev | 60 |
Creamy cream (nrog piam thaj) | 60 |
Ovomaltin (Ovomaltine, Ovaltine), haus raws li barley, cocoa, mis thiab qe | 60 |
Txiv ntseej | 60 |
Lasagna (los ntawm durum nplej) | 60 |
Chocolate hmoov nrog qab zib | 60 |
Camargue mov (los ntawm Fabkis cheeb tsam Camargue) | 60 |
Zib ntab | 60 |
Noodles (Suav) | 60 |
Cov Tuav ntawm Mars®, Sneakers®, Nuts®, thiab lwm yam. | 60 |
Tag nrho cov hmoov nplej dawb | 60 |
Mayonnaise (kev lag luam ntau lawm, nrog ntxiv qab zib) | 60 |
Nyob kas poom txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv qab zib syrup | 60 |
Papaya (txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab) * | 60 |
Pob kws pob kws (kaus poom) | 55 |
Maple phoov | 55 |
Kev noj pizza | 55 |
Mustard (nrog piam thaj) | 55 |
Ketchup | 55 |
Medlar | 55 |
Shortbread cookies (ua los ntawm hmoov, butter thiab qab zib) | 55 |
Liab nplej | 55 |
Tagliatelle (ib hom mij), zoo siav | 55 |
Chicory (kua txiv) | 55 |
Pineapple (txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab) | 55 |
Cassava (iab) | 55 |
Cassava (qab zib) | 55 |
Cov Hnub | 55 |
Zoo-siav dawb hmoov spaghetti | 55 |
Nyob kas poom pears | 55 |
Chicory Syrup | 55 |
Jam (nrog piam thaj) | 50 |
Tamarind (qab zib) | 50 |
Nyob kas poom txiv puv luj | 50 |
Txiv tsawb (siav) | 50 |
Peaches (nyob kas poom nyob rau hauv syrup) | 50 |
Pineapple kua txiv (tsis muaj piam thaj) | 50 |
Ntev nplej Basmati mov | 50 |
Txiv nkhaus taw (cov txiv tshiab) | 50 |
Bulgur (steamed, qhuav thiab crushed nplej) | 50 |
Sushi | 50 |
Surimi (loj rau cov roob ris crab thiab nqaij crab) | 50 |
Jerusalem artichoke, earthen pear | 50 |
Muesli (piam thaj pub dawb) | 50 |
Pauj kev chim | 50 |
Kiwi * | 50 |
Qab zib Qos, Qos Qos | 50 |
Txhua ceg Bran Flakes | 50 |
Wasa ™ Crispbread Lub Teeb | 50 |
Zog cereal bar (qab zib pub dawb) | 50 |
Lychee (txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab) | 50 |
Cov zaub mov xim av tsis tiav | 50 |
Cov nplej zom ntxas tag nrho | 50 |
Qhuav figs | 50 |
Cov khob cij Quinoa (li ntawm 65% quinoa) | 50 |
Buckwheat hmoov nplej thiab ncuav | 50 |
Kua thiab yogurt (nrog rau muaj ntxhiab ntxiv rau) | 50 |
Rye cij / rye hmoov (tseem nplej) | 50 |
Chayote, Mev Dib (mashed) | 50 |
Kua txiv Lingonberry / Cranberry Kua txiv (suab thaj dawb) | 50 |
Ncuav qab zib (wholemeal, tsis muaj piam thaj) | 50 |
Jam, jam (nrog piam thaj) | 50 |
Couscous (groats) / semolina | 50 |
Cov nplej nplej Durum (tubular nplej zom) | 50 |
Fonio | 50 |
Nplej rau sab lauj kaub tais diav (hom Ebly: npaj ua ntej) | 45 |
Tag nrho cov hmoov nplej nplej los ntawm farro nplej | 45 |
Tag nrho Nplej Crushed nplej (Pilpil) | 45 |
Cov txiv nkhaus taw (suab thaj dawb) | 45 |
Cov kua txiv ua kua txiv (qab zib tsis pub dawb) | 45 |
Capellini (nyias spaghetti) | 45 |
Cov kua txiv kab ntxwv qaub (Qab Zib Dawb) | 45 |
Cov kua txiv kab ntxwv (freshly squeezed, tsis muaj piam thaj) | 45 |
Txiv tsawb plantin (zaub qib txiv tsawb) nyoos | 45 |
Couscous (groats) / semolina (tseem muaj nplej) | 45 |
Lws suav kua ntses / lws suav muab tshuaj txhuam (nrog rau qab zib) | 45 |
Txiv quav ntswv nyoos (txiv tshiab) | 45 |
Lactose (mis nyuj qab zib) | 45 |
Apricot (txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab) | 45 |
Kamut Nplej Cij | 45 |
Tag nrho cov hmoov nplej los ntawm kamut nplej | 45 |
Tag nrho cov qhob cij, qhuav hauv lub ci, tsis muaj piam thaj | 45 |
Nyob kas poom ntsuab peas | 45 |
Tsiaj qus nplej | 45 |
Bulgur (steamed, qhuav thiab crushed nplej) | 45 |
Cranberries, cranberries | 45 |
Cov tseem ce lis rau noj tshais (tsis muaj piam thaj) | 45 |
Tag nrho cov sau sau | 45 |
Jam yam uas tsis muaj piam thaj (ntawm cov kua txiv kab ntxwv) | 45 |
Montignac® Muesli | 45 |
Pumpernickel (cov mov nplej uas yog txhuv nplej nrog mov ci nplej) | 45 |
Spaghetti al dente - me ntsis undercooked (tom qab 5 feeb ua noj ua haus) | 45 |
Tsis Siv Neeg Mov Basmati | 45 |
Tag nrho cov hmoov nplej dawb | 45 |
Farro | 40 |
Quince (jelly tsis muaj suab thaj) | 40 |
Pepino, melon pear | 40 |
Yoj | 40 |
Ravioli (los ntawm durum nplej) | 40 |
Kua kua txiv (qab zib pub dawb) | 40 |
Cov kua txiv Carrot (tsis muaj piam thaj dawb) | 40 |
Tahini / Tkhina Noob Nyws Paste | 40 |
Taum (nyoos) | 40 |
Nyiaj Pov Xyooj | 40 |
Oats | 40 |
Cag Ntshav Ntseg | 40 |
Tuav / stewed carrots / steamed * | 40 |
Qhuav cider | 40 |
Cov nplej zom whole-grain, me ntsis undercooked (al dente) | 40 |
Tag nrho cov nplej daj nplej kamut nplej | 40 |
Cov Taum Liab | 40 |
100% tag nrho cov txiaj nplej thoob cov ncuav mov ci | 40 |
Matzo (ncuav tsis xyaw keeb) tseem muab hmoov nplej | 40 |
Sorbet (popsicles) qab zib dawb | 40 |
Shortbread ncuav qab zib (los ntawm tseem cov hmoov nplej, tsis muaj piam thaj) | 40 |
Txiv laum huab xeeb (Cov nplej zom), Qab Zib Dawb | 40 |
Chicory (haus) | 40 |
Oatmeal (nyoos) | 40 |
Falafel (kib taum khoom) | 40 |
Quinoa hmoov nplej | 40 |
Pob Tsuas Yaj | 40 |
Pob tawb xyaw ntses | 40 |
Buckwheat noodles - soba | 40 |
Tag nrho cov nplej spaghetti, al dente | 40 |
Sprouted Nplej Cij (Essenian Cij) | 35 |
Pomegranate (txiv tshiab) | 35 |
Txiv tsawb ntsuab | 35 |
Amaranth | 35 |
Kua mis nyeem qaub (yog tsis muaj piam thaj thiab ntxiv rau) ** | 35 |
Qhuav Txiv lws suav | 35 |
Plum (txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab) | 35 |
Quinoa | 35 |
Cov kua txiv lws suav | 35 |
Chickpeas | 35 |
Kua (mashed / stewed) | 35 |
Poov | 35 |
Txiv kab ntxwv (cov txiv tshiab) | 35 |
Cov tshuaj ntxiv rau almond (qab zib pub dawb) | 35 |
Mustard | 35 |
Taum Dub | 35 |
Kua (txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab) | 35 |
Taum liab | 35 |
Angular Taum / Azuki | 35 |
Pob kws nplej nyuaj | 35 |
Sunflower noob | 35 |
Brewer lub poov xab | 35 |
Figs (txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab), txiv ntoo (txiv ntoo Indian) txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab | 35 |
Wasa ™ Mov Ci Txhim Kho Nrog Kev Noj Kev Haus Fiber (24%) | 35 |
Lws Suav Sau / Tom Ntej Muab Tshuaj (Qab Zib Dawb) | 35 |
Falafel (kib chickpea kib) | 35 |
Cov tshuaj nplaum khov (nrog fructose) | 35 |
Txiv duaj nrog daim tawv du, nectarine (daj lossis dawb, txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab) | 35 |
Flax, noob hnav, noob poppy | 35 |
Chickpea Hmoov Noj | 35 |
Annona cherimoya, annona scaly (kua qab zib), annona prickly (qaub cream) | 35 |
Kassule (Fabkis cov tais raws li taum dawb thiab nqaij) | 35 |
Borlotti Taum | 35 |
Chickpeas, Turkish Peas (cov kaus poom) | 35 |
Txiv duaj (cov txiv tshiab) | 35 |
Celery paus (raw) | 35 |
Quince (txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab) | 35 |
Ntsuab peas (tshiab) | 35 |
Cov khaub noom chocolate tsis muaj piam thaj (xws li Montignac® brand) | 35 |
Qij pob kws (tsis niaj hnub no) | 35 |
Peas (ntsuab, tshiab) | 35 |
Cwj Vuam Chiv | 35 |
Txiv maj phaub hmoov | 35 |
Montignac® Tag Nrho Cij Mov Ci) | 34 |
Pumpernickel (mov rye los ntawm wholemeal) Montignac® hom | 32 |
Huab Tais Txiv Yawg Clementine | 30 |
Taum dawb, cannellini | 30 |
Txiv lws suav (lws suav) | 30 |
Qij | 30 |
Jam (tsis muaj piam thaj) | 30 |
Taum ntsuab | 30 |
Soya mis | 30 |
Qhuav Kua | 30 |
Xim av lentils | 30 |
Beets (raw) | 30 |
Mob siab rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo (mob siab rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo) | 30 |
Almond mis | 30 |
Uncooked curd ** (nrog rau whey) | 30 |
Mis nyuj (tshiab lossis qhuav) ** | 30 |
Soy vermicelli | 30 |
Mis ** (cov ntsiab lus rog) | 30 |
Turnip (raw) | 30 |
Cov daj lentils | 30 |
Salsifi (tshis chaw yug menyuam, oat hauv paus) | 30 |
Txiv moj co (cov txiv tshiab) | 30 |
Oat mis (raw) | 30 |
Hlaws barley (polished barley groats) | 30 |
Qaug apricot (qhuav apricots) | 30 |
Cov chocolate dub (> 70% cocoa) | 25 |
Txiv laum huab xeeb puree / muab tshuaj txhuam (tsis muaj piam thaj) | 25 |
Raspberries (tshiab Berry) | 25 |
Unpeeled almond puree / muab tshuaj txhuam (tsis muaj piam thaj) | 25 |
Hazelnuts, Hazel | 25 |
Hummus / hummus / khomus (oriental appetizer hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm chickpea thiab sesame puree nrog qej thiab txiv roj roj) | 25 |
Lub txiv ntoo ua cas | 25 |
Npauj npaim tuaj | 25 |
Tag nrho hazelnut muab tshuaj txhuam (qab zib pub dawb) | 25 |
Ntsuab lentils | 25 |
Blackberry | 25 |
Gooseberry | 25 |
Cov txiv kab ntxwv qaub (cov txiv tshiab | 25 |
Txiv pos nphuab (Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab) | 25 |
Cov Noob Npuas | 25 |
Qab zib kua txiv | 25 |
Liab currant | 25 |
Soya hmoov nplej | 25 |
Mung Taum / Golden Taum / Mungo Taum / Mung Taum | 25 |
Taum pauv Flaskole | 25 |
Barley groats (husked crushed barley lis) | 25 |
Cov taum qhuav | 25 |
Goji txiv (dereza zoo tib yam) | 25 |
Ratatouille (Fabkis cov zaub zoo li zaub ntsuab) | 20 |
Cov kua txiv qaub (qab zib pub dawb) | 20 |
Cocoa Hmoov (Qab Zib Dawb) | 20 |
Txaij | 20 |
Soya yogurt (tsis muaj qab zib thiab ntxiv rau) | 20 |
Xyoob (cov tub ntxhais hluas hlav) | 20 |
Carrots (raw) | 20 |
Dub Chocolate (> 85% Cocoa) | 20 |
Xibtes tub ntxhais | 20 |
Artichoke | 20 |
Acerola, Barbados Cherry | 20 |
Soya qab zib | 20 |
Soy / Tamari Sauce (Qab Zib & Zas Dawb) | 20 |
Montignac® Fructose | 20 |
Txiv qaub | 20 |
Jam (jam) tsis muaj qab zib, hom Montignac® | 20 |
Almond hmoov | 20 |
Hazelnut / Hazel Hmoov | 20 |
Montignac® Qis GI (Spaghetti) Cov nplej zom | 19 |
Montignac® Qis GI Spaghetti | 19 |
Chard, nplooj ntoos beet | 15 |
Lupine | 15 |
Bran (hom qoob mog, oat.) | 15 |
Agave (phoov) | 15 |
Asparagus | 15 |
Dib lauj | 15 |
Zaub paj zaub | 15 |
Tau cov txiv ntseej | 15 |
Txiv mab txiv ntoo | 15 |
Hneev | 15 |
Nceb | 15 |
Soya (noob / noob txiv) | 15 |
Tofu (khoom ua kua) | 15 |
Qhiav | 15 |
Radish | 15 |
Zaub pob qe | 15 |
Endive, vaj chicory | 15 |
Pesto (Italian Sauce) | 15 |
Ntoo thuv txiv ntoo | 15 |
Rhubarb | 15 |
Fennel | 15 |
Celery (zaub ntsuab thiab qia) | 15 |
Kub kua txob liab / kua txob | 15 |
Pistachios | 15 |
Cov kua txob kua txob Bulgarian | 15 |
Sauerkraut / Shukrut | 15 |
Txoov | 15 |
Ncuav Qab Zib | 15 |
Gherkin (me me dib) | 15 |
Carob hmoov | 15 |
Hlais nplej | 15 |
Tsoo | 15 |
Leek | 15 |
Walnut | 15 |
Zaub qhwv nplooj ntsuab (ntau ntau yam) | 15 |
Pob Tsuas | 15 |
Txiv laum huab xeeb, txiv laum huab xeeb | 15 |
Vwm | 15 |
Tus kab mob cov nplej (ungrown) | 15 |
Physalis | 15 |
Cov noob nplej (nplej, txhuv, thiab lwm yam) | 15 |
Cauliflower | 15 |
Tempe (fermented taum pauv khoom) | 15 |
Cov taum hluas | 15 |
Cov taum hluas | 15 |
Nplej (germinated nplej) | 15 |
Avocado | 10 |
Cov nyom tawv nqaij | 5 |
Tshuaj ntsuab thiab txuj lom (zaub txhwb qaib, zaub qhwv hauv paus, thyme, cinnamon, vanilla, thiab lwm yam) | 5 |
Vinegar | 5 |
Balsamic vinegar | 5 |
Ua npuas ncauj *** | 0 |
Cawv | 0 |
Ntses (salmon, tuna, thiab lwm yam) *** | 0 |
Cheese (mazarella, cheese tshiab, Cheddar.) ** | 0 |
Nqaij (nqaij nyuj, nqaij npuas, nqaij qaib, thiab lwm yam) *** | 0 |
Caw (liab, dawb), champagne *** | 0 |
Ham, hnyuv ntxwm, nqaij nqaij *** | 0 |
Nqaij ntses *** (oysters, cw, thiab lwm yam) | 0 |
Mayonnaise hauv tsev (qe, roj, mustard) | 0 |
Cov Goose rog, margarine, roj zaub *** | 0 |
Qe *** | 0 |
Kas fes, tshuaj yej *** | 0 |
Cov Tshuaj Nplaum *** / ** | 0 |
Nqaij Ntses (Qab Zib Dawb) | 0 |
Lawv ua li cas rau lub cev?
Vim lub siab calorie ntsiab lus ntawm pasta, lo lus nug tshwm sim ntawm cov uas muaj ntau yam yuav noj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib. Yog tias cov khoom lag luam yog tsim los ntawm cov hmoov nplej zoo, uas yog lawv. Nrog rau hom ntshav qab zib hom 1, tuaj yeem pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias lawv tau siav cia. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum suav cov feem los ntawm cov qhob cij.
Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau cov ntshav qab zib yog cov durum ua tiav cov khoom, vim tias lawv muaj cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj thiab vitamin muaj pes tsawg leeg (hlau, potassium, magnesium thiab phosphorus, vitamins B, E, PP) thiab muaj cov amino acid tryptophan, uas txo cov xeev tsis txaus thiab txhim kho pw tsaug zog.
Nplej Tseem Ceeb tuaj yeem tsuas yog los ntawm durum nplej
Fiber ua ib feem ntawm cov nplej zom txig tshem tawm cov co toxins ntawm lub cev. Nws tshem tawm ntawm dysbiosis thiab txwv tsis pub muaj suab thaj, thaum saturating lub cev nrog cov nqaijrog thiab cov nyom hnyav. Ua tsaug rau fiber ntau los zoo nkaus li muaj puv. Ntxiv rau, cov khoom tawv kuj tsis ua rau cov piam thaj hauv ntshav hloov pauv nws qhov tseem ceeb.
Nplej zom muaj cov khoom nram qab no:
- 15 g xov mus rau 1 chav tsev qhob cij,
- 5 tbsp cov khoom sib raug mus rau 100 Kcal,
- nce thawj cov yam ntxwv ntawm qabzib hauv lub cev los ntawm 1.8 mmol / L.
Cov kws pab khoom noj khoom haus kho cov nplej zom (lwm lub npe hu ua pasta lossis spaghetti) kom zoo, tsis txhob qhia rau lawv haus kom ntau, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov rog dhau los.
Nplej zom puas mob ntshav qab zib?
Txawm hais tias qhov no tsis zoo li tsis tshua muaj, pasta siav ua raws li txhua txoj cai yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntshav qab zib kom txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv.
Nws tsuas yog hais txog durum nplej khob noom cookie. Nws paub txog tias mob ntshav qab zib yog insulin-tiv thaiv (hom 1) thiab tsis-insulin-yam (hom 2).
Thawj hom tsis txwv txoj kev siv cov nplej zom, yog tias tib lub sijhawm ua kom nkag siab ntawm cov tshuaj insulin.
Yog li, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob thiaj li txiav txim muab cov tshuaj noj kom yog rau kev them nyiaj rau cov carbohydrates uas tau txais. Tab sis nrog tus kab mob ntawm hom 2 nplej zom yog ncaj qha txwv. Hauv qhov no, cov ntsiab lus fiber ntau hauv cov khoom ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob.
Ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, kev siv cov quav nplej tsim nyog yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Yog li, nrog hom 1 thiab hom 2 kab mob, tus muab tshuaj txhuam tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm txoj hnyuv plab.
Kev siv tus muab tshuaj txhuam rau cov ntshav qab zib yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai hauv qab no:
- muab cov tshuaj vitamin thiab ntxhia pub rau,
- ntxiv txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub ntxiv rau zaub mov.
Tus mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov zaub mov muaj hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab cov zaub mov muaj fiber ntau yuav tsum tau noj kom tsawg.
Nrog hom 1 thiab hom 2 kab mob, tus nqi ntawm cov nplej zom yuav tsum pom zoo nrog kws kho mob. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim, cov koob tshuaj pom zoo yog halved (hloov los ntawm zaub).
Cov nplej zom nyuaj yog qhia txog ob hom ntshav qab zib, vim lawv suav tias "qeeb" qabzib uas tswj cov piam thaj li ib txwm. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem raug hu ua khoom noj, vim tias cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab muaj nyob hauv nws tsis nyob hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab, tab sis hauv daim ntawv crystalline.
Yuav xaiv li cas?
Cov chaw uas durum nplej cog muaj tsawg hauv peb lub tebchaws. Cov qoob loo no muab sau zoo tsuas yog nyob hauv qee qhov xwm txheej huab cua, thiab nws cov txheej txheem ua dhau sijhawm thiab siv nyiaj txiag ntau.
Yog li ntawd, zoo nplej zom ua kom txawv teb tuaj ntawm txawv teb chaws. Thiab txawm hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo li ntawd, durum nplej nplej zom nplej zom glycemic muaj qhov tsawg, nrog rau kev xav zoo ntawm cov as-ham.
Ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe tau txwv qhov muag cov nplej muag muag vim tias lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Yog li, nplej zom dab tsi uas kuv tuaj yeem noj nrog hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib?
Txhawm rau kom paub cov nplej twg tau siv hauv kev tsim cov nplej zom, koj yuav tsum paub nws encoding (qhia ntawm pob ntawv):
- chav kawm A - cov qhab nia nyuaj,
- chav kawm B - nplej muag daj (vitreous),
- Chav B - ci hmoov.
Thaum xaiv cov nplej zom, xyuam xim rau cov lus qhia ntawm pob.
Cov nplej zom tiag tiag muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov muaj suab thaj yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv no:
- qeb "A",
- "Qib 1"
- Durum (cov nplej zom txawv teb),
- "Ua los ntawm durum nplej"
- kev ntim khoom yuav tsum yog qee yam pob tshab kom cov khoom pom thiab hnyav txaus txawm tias lub teeb yuag.
Cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov xim pleev xim lossis cov tshuaj tsw qab ntxiv.
Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov nplej zom hom ua tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Lwm cov ntaub ntawv (piv txwv li, qeb B lossis C) yuav txhais tau tias cov khoom lag luam zoo li no tsis haum rau cov ntshav qab zib.
Piv nrog rau cov khoom muag muag mos, cov hom tawv nyuaj muaj ntau dua gluten thiab hmoov txhuv nplej siab tsawg. Lub glycemic Performance index ntawm durum nplej nplej zom nplej qis dua. Yog li, lub glycemic Performance index ntawm funchose (iav noodles) yog 80 units, nplej zom los ntawm dog dig (mos) qib ntawm hom qoob mog GI yog 60-69, thiab los ntawm ntau yam nyuaj - 40-49. Cov qog nplej noj mov zoo glycemic Performance index yog sib npaug rau 65 units.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau txhua tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib kom paub GI ntawm cov khoom noj uas lawv noj. Qhov no yuav pab kom lawv noj mov kom zoo, txawm tias ua kom muaj kev mob ntau yam.
Cov nqe lus ntawm kev siv
Ib qho tseem ceeb heev, nrog rau kev xaiv ntawm cov nplej zom zoo, yog lawv qhov kev tsim nyog (siab kawg) npaj. Koj yuav tsum tsis nco qab txog "Cov Tub Rog Nplej Kawg", raws li lawv hais kom noj cov nqaij thiab cov ntses thiab kua nqaij sib tsoo.
Qhov no yog kev sib txuam txaus ntshai heev, vim hais tias nws provokes nquag ua hauj lwm ntawm qabzib. Tus mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tsuas yog noj cov nplej zom nrog zaub lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qee lub sij hawm koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov nqaij ntshiv (nqaij nyuj) lossis zaub, kua ntses tsis qab.
Npaj nplej zom yog qhov yooj yim heev - lawv tau hau hauv dej. Tab sis ntawm no nws muaj nws tus kheej "subtleties":
- tsis txhob ntsev dej
- tsis ntxiv cov roj zaub,
- tsis txhob ua noj.
Tsuas yog ua raws li cov cai no, cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1 thiab ntshav qab zib hom 2 yuav muab lawv tus kheej nrog cov zaub mov thiab cov kab mob tiav ntau tshaj plaws uas muaj nyob hauv cov khoom lag luam (hauv fiber ntau). Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua noj ua haus pasta yuav tsum tau sim txhua lub sijhawm, yog li kom tsis txhob nco lub sijhawm npaj txhij.
Nrog rau ua noj kom zoo, qhov muab tshuaj txhuam yuav nyuaj me ntsis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom noj cov khoom noj uas npaj rau tshiab, nws zoo dua rau qhov tsis kam lees “nag hmo” kev pabcuam. Cov nplej zom zoo tshaj yog noj nrog zaub, thiab tsis kam ntxiv cov tsiaj ntses thiab nqaij. Kev siv ntau ntawm cov khoom tau piav kuj yog qhov tsis xav tau. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev noj cov tais diav yog 2 hnub.
Lub sijhawm nruab hnub thaum siv cov nplej zom tseem yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
Cov kws kho mob tsis qhia tswv yim rau noj cov nplej zom thaum yav tsaus ntuj, vim tias lub cev yuav tsis "hlawv" cov calories uas tau txais ua ntej yuav mus pw.
Yog li, lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog tshais lossis noj su. Cov khoom lag luam los ntawm ntau yam nyuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb - los ntawm kev siv tshuab nias ntawm ua khob noom cookie (plasticization).
Raws li qhov kev kho no, nws tau them nrog zaj duab xis tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv kom cov hmoov txhuv tsis txhob tig mus ua gelatin. Lub glycemic index ntawm spaghetti (zoo-siav) yog 55 units. Yog tias koj ua tus muab tshuaj txhuam rau li 5-6 feeb, qhov no yuav txo GI rau 45. Ua noj ntev dua (13-15 feeb) tsa qhov ntsuas mus rau 55 (nrog rau tus nqi pib ntawm 50).
Cov nplej zom zoo tshaj plaws yog undercooked.
Yuav ua li cas ua noj?
Tuab-phab ntsa tais diav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau ua cov nplej zom.
Rau 100 g ntawm cov khoom, 1 liter dej yog npaum li cas. Thaum cov dej pib npau, ntxiv cov nplej zom.
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom do thiab sim lawv txhua lub sijhawm. Thaum cov nplej zom tau siav, cov dej muaj dej ntws. Koj tsis tas yuav yaug lawv, yog li txhua yam tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig yuav raug tshwj.
Macaroni yog qhov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev, nrog kev npaj kom zoo thiab tsim nyog noj, koj tuaj yeem txawm tias poob qee qhov hnyav.
Npaum li cas rau haus?
Tshaj dhau cov kev cai no ua rau cov khoom txaus ntshai, thiab theem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav pib nce ntxiv.
Qhov peb puv ntawm cov nplej zom, ua kom tsis muaj rog thiab muaj kua ntses, sib haum rau 2 XE. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom dhau qhov kev txwv no hauv hom ntshav qab zib 1.
Thib ob, glycemic Performance index. Hauv cov nplej zom zoo tib yam, nws tus nqi nce mus txog 70. Qhov no yog daim duab ntau. Yog li ntawd, nrog rau muaj piam thaj, xws li cov khoom lag luam zoo dua tsis noj. Qhov tshwj tsis yog durum nplej nplej zom, uas yuav tsum tau muab hau yog tsis muaj qab zib thiab ntsev.
Mob ntshav qab zib Hom 2 thiab nplej zom - kev sib xyaw ua ke yog txaus ntshai heev, tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg mob noj nws lub cev hnyav dhau. Lawv qhov kev txais yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 2-3 zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam. Nrog ntshav qab zib hom 1, tsis muaj kev txwv li no.
Yog hais tias tus kab mob no tau them nyiaj txaus los ntawm kev noj tshuaj insulin thiab tus neeg muaj lub cev zoo, noj zaub mov kom zoo tuaj yeem dhau los ua zaub mov nyiam.
Related videos
Yog li peb pom tias nws puas muaj peev xwm noj pasta uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 lossis tsis ua. Peb muab rau koj kom paub koj tus kheej nrog cov lus pom zoo hais txog lawv daim ntawv thov:
Yog tias koj nyiam pasta, tsis txhob tsis lees paub koj tus kheej xws li "kev txaus siab" me me. Cov nplej zom kom tsim nyog tsis ua mob rau koj lub cev, nws yooj yim nqus thiab ua kom lub cev muaj zog. Nrog ntshav qab zib, nplej zom tau thiab yuav tsum tau noj. Nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tswj lawv cov kev noj tshuaj nrog tus kws kho mob thiab ua raws li cov qauv ntawm kev npaj kom zoo ntawm cov khoom zoo no.