Moflaxia® (Moflaxia)
Vegas yog pab neeg tshaj lij uas muaj lub luag haujlwm hauv lawv txoj haujlwm!
Peb tau ua tiav txoj haujlwm zoo thiab tseem txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm peb cov kev pabcuam.
Tau ntau xyoo, peb tau txais lub koob npe nrov ua tus txhim khu kev qha zoo thiab ruaj khov.
Alexander Russia 31.200.192. * (Lub Plaub Hlis 19, 2019 | 16:16)
Kev sib pauv zoo heev, Kuv xav nws rau txhua tus neeg! Tsuas yog tias kuv tau ua cryptocurrency yuav, txhua yam mus sai sai thiab muaj txiaj ntsig!
Roman Tsis Paub 185.226.112. * (Lub Plaub Hlis 15, 2019 | 10:12)
Kuv hloov USD rau BTC txhua yam yog tseeb thiab sai, rov ua kom tiav, muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov. txhawb nqa.
Bogdan Russia 188.113.45. * (Lub Plaub Hlis 15, 2019 | 23:12)
Cov kev pabcuam zoo, tshwj xeeb, tus thawj tswj hwm Stanislav, daws tau kuv qhov teeb meem sai, Kuv qhia txhua tus neeg los ua kev sib pauv ntawm no
Nosological kev faib tawm (ICD-10)
Zaj duab xis-coated ntsiav tshuaj | 1 tab. |
tub ntxhais | |
yam tshuaj: | |
moxifloxacin hydrochloride | 454.75 mg |
sib npaug rau moxifloxacin - 400 mg | |
tus zam: MCC - 186.05 mg, croscarmellose sodium - 32 mg, magnesium stearate - 6 mg | |
zaj duab xis sheath: hypromellose - 12.6 mg, macrogol 4000 - 4.2 mg, titanium dioxide (E171) - 3.78 mg, hlau zas hlau oxide liab (E172) - 0.42 mg |
Cov Tshuaj Hauv Tshuaj
Mechanism ntawm kev ua. Moxifloxacin yog qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob loj tshaj plaws, 8-methoxy fluoroquinolone.
Cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm moxifloxacin yog vim kev thaiv cov kab mob topoisomerases II thiab IV, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rov ua dua, kho thiab hloov pauv ntawm DNA biosynthesis ntawm microbial hlwb thiab, vim li ntawd, ua rau kev tuag ntawm microbial hlwb.
Cov kab mob tsawg kawg ntawm cov tshuaj moxifloxacin feem ntau yog piv rau nws cov MIC.
Lub tshuab ua haujlwm tiv thaiv. Cov txheej txheem ua rau muaj kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv ntawm penicillins, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, macrolides thiab tetracyclines tsis cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm moxifloxacin.
Tsis pom qhov khaub thuas sib chwv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab moxifloxacin. Txog tam sim no, tseem muaj tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm plasmid tsis kam. Zuag qhia tag nrho cov kev txhim kho ntawm kev tiv thaiv yog qhov tsawg heev (10 -7 –10 -10). Kev tawm tsam moxifloxacin tshwm sim maj mam los ntawm kev sib txuam ntau. Cov nyhuv rov ua dua ntawm moxifloxacin ntawm cov kab mob me me hauv cov ntsiab lus hauv qab MIC yog cov los ntawm tsuas yog nce me ntsis hauv MIC.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm cov ntoo khaub lig-tiv thaiv rau quinolones raug sau tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov kab mob gram-zoo thiab anaerobic cov kab mob tiv taus rau lwm cov quinolones tseem muaj lub siab moxifloxacin.
Nws tau tsim tsa hais tias qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov pab pawg methoxy nyob hauv C8 txoj hauj lwm mus rau moxifloxacin qauv qauv ntxiv cov haujlwm ntawm moxifloxacin thiab txo cov kev tsim ntawm cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kab mob gram-positive. Qhov sib ntxiv ntawm pab pawg bicycloamine ntawm txoj hauj lwm C7 tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm nquag efflux, ib lub tshuab los tiv thaiv fluoroquinolones.
Moxifloxacin hauv cov xwm txheej hauv vitro nquag tawm tsam ntau cov kab mob gram-negative thiab kab mob gram-zoo, anaerobes, cov kab mob tiv thaiv acid thiab cov kab mob atypical xws li Mycoplasma spp., Chlamydia spp., Legionella spp.ntxiv rau cov kab mob tiv thaiv to-lactam thiab tshuaj tua kab mob macrolide.
Ua rau tib neeg cov hnyuv microflora. Hauv ob txoj kev tshawb nrhiav hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm pub dawb, cov kev hloov pauv hauv qab no hauv plab hnyuv microflora tau pom tom qab kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj ntawm moxifloxacin: qhov muaj zog ntau Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Bactero> lub lis piam. Toxin Clostridium difficile tsis kuaj pom.
Hauv Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Kev Puas Ntsuam Lub Zog Lub spectrum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm moxifloxacin yog nthuav tawm hauv lub rooj 1:
Rhiab | Yooj yim nkag siab | Txom Nyem |
Gram zoo | ||
Gardnerella vaginalis | ||
Kab mob ntsws * (suav nrog cov kab mob uas tiv taus penicillin thiab cov kab mob uas muaj ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob), nrog rau cov kab mob uas tiv taus ob lossis ntau hom tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li penicillin (MIC ≥2 μg / ml), cephalosporins thib ob (piv txwv li cefuroxime), macrolides, tetracyclines trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole | ||
Cov kab mob Streptococcus pyogenes (pawg A) * | ||
Cov pab pawg Tus kab mob Streptococcus milleri (S. anginosus *, S. constellatus * thiab S. intermedius *) | ||
Cov pab pawg Cov kab mob Streptococcus viridans (S. viridans, S. mutans, S. mitis, S. sanguinis, S. salivarius, S. thermophilus, S. constellatus) | ||
Tus kab mob Streptococcus agalactiae | ||
Tus kab mob Streptococcus dysgalactiae | ||
Dab Tsi Staphylococcus aureus (cov kab mob methicillin-rhiab) * | Dab Tsi Staphylococcus aureus (cov kab mob methicillin / moxifloxacin tiv taus hom) ** | |
Coagulase-tsis zoo staphylococci (S. cohnii, S. epidermidis, S. haemolyticus, S. hominis, S. saprophyticus, S. simulans)methicillin-sensitive hom | Coagulase-tsis zoo staphylococci (S. cohnii, S. epidermidis, S. haemolyticus, S. hominis, S. saprophyticus, S. simulans)methicillin leeg hnyav | |
Enterococcus faecalis * (tsuas yog mob rhiab rau vancomycin thiab gentamicin) | ||
Enterococcus avium * | ||
Enterococcus faecium * | ||
Haemophilius khaub thuas (suav nrog kev lim kev lag luam thiab cov uas tsis ua-act-lactamases) * | ||
Haemophillus parainfluenzae * | ||
Moraxella castarrhalis (suav nrog kev lim kev lag luam thiab cov uas tsis ua-act-lactamases) * | ||
Bordetella mob hnoos qhuav | ||
Legionella pneumophila | Escherichia coli * | |
Acinetobacter baumanii | Klebsiella pneumoniae * | |
Klebsiella oxytoca | ||
Citrobacter freundii * | ||
Cov kab mob Enterobacter spp. (E. aerogenes, E. intermedius, E. sakazaki) | ||
Cov me nyuam cloacae * | ||
Pantoea agglomerans | ||
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | ||
Pseudomonas fluorescens | ||
Burkholderia cepacia | ||
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia | ||
Proteus mirabilis * | ||
Proteus vulgaris | ||
Morganella morganii | ||
Neisseria gonorrhoeae * | ||
Providencia spp. (P. rettgeri, P. stuartii) | ||
Bacteroides spp. (B. fragilis *, B. distasoni *, B. thetaiotaomicron *, B. ovatus *, B. uniformis *, B. vulgaris *) | ||
Fusobacterium spp. | ||
Peptostreptococcus spp. * | ||
Porphyromonas spp. | ||
Prevotella spp. | ||
Propionibacterium spp. | ||
Clostridium spp. * | ||
Chlamydia mob ntsws * | ||
Tus mob chlamydia trachomatis * | ||
Mycoplasma mob ntsws * | ||
Mycoplasma hominis | ||
Mycoplasma genitalium | ||
Tus mob legionella pneumophila * | ||
Coxiella burnetii |
* Qhov rhiab heev rau moxifloxacin yog paub tseeb los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv soj ntsuam.
** Kev siv tshuaj Moflaxia tsis pom zoo rau kev kho mob los ntawm tus kab mob hlab ntsha S. aureustiv taus cov methicillin (MRSA)Cov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev xav lossis paub tseeb hais tias kis tau tus mob los ntawm MRSA, kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim nyog yuav tsum raug kho.
Rau qee hom kab mob, kev kis tau ntawm kev tawm tsam kuj yuav txawv raws cheeb tsam chaw thiab dhau sijhawm. Hauv qhov no, thaum kuaj qhov rhiab heev ntawm hom, nws yog ntshaw kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv zos ntawm kev tawm tsam, tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov mob hnyav.
Yog tias nyob hauv cov neeg mob tseem kho nyob hauv tsev kho mob, AUC / MIC muaj nuj nqis90tshaj li 125, thiab Cmax hauv ntshav ntshav / MIC90 yog nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 8-10, qhov no qhia txog kev txhim kho hauv chaw kho mob. Hauv cov neeg mob sab nrauv, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsuas tsis dhau yog feem ntau tsawg dua: AUC / MIK90 >30–40.
Parameter (qhov nruab nrab tus nqi) | AUIC h | Cmax / TSWV90 |
MIC90 0.125 mg / l | 279 | 23,6 |
MIC90 0.25 mg / l | 140 | 11,8 |
MIC90 0.5 mg / l | 70 | 5,9 |
*AUIC - thaj chaw hauv qab nkhaus (AUC / MIK piv)90)
Cov Tshuaj Pharmacokinetics
Xuas. Thaum muab tshuaj, moxifloxacin yog nqus sai thiab yuav luag txhua yam. Kev tsis raug cai ntawm qhov tsis raug cai yog txog 91%. Lub chaw muab tshuaj ntawm moxifloxacin thaum noj ntawm 50 rau 1200 mg ib zaug, ib yam li 600 mg / hnub rau 10 hnub, yog kab. Lub xeev kev sib luag yog mus txog hauv 3 hnub.
Tom qab txhaj ib koob tshuaj 400 mg moxifloxacin Cmax hauv cov ntshav plasma tau nce mus txog hauv 0.5-4 teev thiab yog 3.1 mg / l. Tom qab cov tshuaj qhov ncauj ntawm 400 mg ntawm moxifloxacin 1 zaug hauv ib hnub Css (max) thiab Css (min) yog 3.2 thiab 0.6 mg / l, ntsig txog.
Thaum noj moxifloxacin nrog zaub mov noj, muaj qee qhov nce hauv Tmax (ntawm 2 h) thiab me ntsis txo hauv Cmax (kwv yees li 16%), thaum lub sijhawm ntawm kev nqus tsis tau pauv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv no tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam hauv kev siv tshuaj, thiab moxifloxacin tuaj yeem siv tsis hais lub sijhawm noj mov.
Kev xa Khoom. Moxifloxacin yog nrawm faib rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov kabmob thiab khi rau cov ntshav muaj protein ntau (feem ntau yog nrog albumin) kwv yees li 45%. Vd yog li 2 l / kg.
Cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm moxifloxacin, ntau dua cov neeg hauv cov ntshav ntshav, yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub ntsws (nrog rau cov kua dej epithelial, alveolar macrophages), paranasal sinuses (maxillary thiab ethmoid labyrinth), lub qhov ntswg polyps, foci ntawm o (hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hlwv rau cov tawv nqaij) Cov. Hauv cov kua dej interstitial thiab hauv cov qaub ncaug, moxifloxacin yog txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv dawb, tsis muaj protein-khi, ntawm qhov siab siab dua hauv ntshav ntshav. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev kub siab ntawm moxifloxacin raug tshawb pom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub plab, cov kua dej peritoneal, thiab cov poj niam lub cev.
Kev zom zaub mov. Moxifloxacin yauv raug biotransformation ntawm ntu 2 thiab yog tawm hauv lub cev los ntawm lub raum, nrog rau hauv cov hnyuv, ob qho tib si tsis hloov thiab hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsis muaj zog sulfo teb (M1) thiab glucuronides (M2). Moxifloxacin tsis yog biotransformed los ntawm microsomal cytochrome P450 system. Metabolites M1 thiab M2 nyob rau hauv ntshav ntshav hauv cov ntshav ntau dua li niam txiv cov khoom sib xyaw. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb preclinical, nws tau ua pov thawj tias cov metabolites no tsis muaj lub cev tsis zoo hauv lub cev ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab tiv taus.
Chaw Sau Ntawv. T1/2 moxifloxacin yog kwv yees li 12 teev. Qhov nruab nrab tag nrho kev pom zoo tom qab muab tshuaj rau ntawm 400 mg yog 179–246 ml / min.
Kev kho kom lub raum yog 24-53 ml / min. Qhov no qhia tau tias ib nrab tubular reabsorption ntawm moxifloxacin.
Qhov loj tshuav ntawm qhov pib sib txuas thiab theem 2 metabolites yog li 96-98%, uas qhia tau tias tsis muaj cov oxidative metabolism hauv. Txog 22% ntawm ib koob tshuaj (400 mg) raug nthuav tawm tsis hloov pauv los ntawm lub raum, li 26% - dhau los ntawm txoj hnyuv.
Pharmacokinetics hauv ntau pab pawg neeg mob
Lub hnub nyoog, tub los ntxhais thiab haiv neeg. Kev kawm txog cov chaw muag tshuaj ntawm moxifloxacin hauv txiv neej thiab poj niam tau qhia qhov sib txawv hauv 33% ntawd AUC thiab Cmax Cov. Qhov nqus ntawm moxifloxacin tsis yog nyob ntawm poj niam los txiv neej. Qhov sib txawv ntawm AUC thiab Cmax twb vim yog qhov sib txawv hauv qhov hnyav dua li poj niam txiv neej, thiab tsis tau txiav txim siab tseem ceeb.
Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv hauv kev kho mob hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj ntawm moxifloxacin hauv cov neeg mob ntawm cov neeg sib txawv thiab cov hnub nyoog sib txawv.
Cov menyuam. Cov tshuaj pharmacokinetics ntawm moxifloxacin hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis tau kawm.
Lub raum khiav tsis zoo. Tsis muaj cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj ntawm moxifloxacin hauv cov neeg mob uas tsis ua haujlwm lub raum (suav nrog cov neeg mob Cl creatinine 2) thiab cov neeg mob tau mob hemodialysis txuas ntxiv thiab ntev lub sij hawm ambulatory peritoneal lim ntshav.
Lub siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm moxifloxacin hauv cov neeg mob uas lub siab tsis ua hauj lwm (Me-Pugh kev faib chav A thiab B) piv nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm noj qab haus huv thiab cov neeg mob ua lub siab ua haujlwm.
Kev ntsuas qhov tshuaj Moflaxia ®
Kab mob sib kis thiab mob kis los ntawm cov kab mob me me nkag siab moxifloxacin:
exacerbation ntawm mob ntsws ntev,
kev mob tsis yooj yim ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab cov kab mob tsis huv,
kev mob ntsws dej hauv zej zog, suav nrog cov mob ntsws muaj dej hauv zej zog, cov kab mob ua rau lub cev yog cov kab mob me nrog ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob *,
cov mob sib kis ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab cov kab mob subcutaneous (suav nrog rau tus kab mob ntshav qab zib),
muaj mob sib kis mob plab, nrog rau cov kab mob polymicrobial, suav nrog intraperitoneal abscesses,
mob tsis yooj yim ntawm cov mob hu ua pelvic plab hnyuv siab raum (suav nrog salpingitis thiab endometritis).
*Kab mob ntsws dej liab nrog ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv muaj xws li penicillin tiv thaiv cov leeg thiab cov kab mob tawm tsam ob lossis ntau hom tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm cov pab pawg xws li penicillins (nrog MICs ≥ 2 μg / ml), cephalosporins thib ob tiam (cefuroxime), macrolides, tetracyclines thiab trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus txheej txheem tam sim no cov lus qhia ntawm cov cai rau kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Cov Yuav Tsum Muaj
ua kom txo tau cov mob moxifloxacin, lwm yam quinolones lossis lwm yam tshuaj,
keeb kwm ntawm cov leeg pathology uas tau tsim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov quinolone series,
cov neeg mob ntawm cov hauv qab no: yug los yog tau muab cov ntawv sau cia ntev ntawm QT luv, hluav taws xob tsis sib xws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis muaj ntshav siab, ntshav kho mob tseem ceeb, kev kho mob tseem ceeb hauv lub plawv mob tsis txaus nrog kev txiav tawm ntawm sab laug ventricular ejection feem, keeb kwm ntawm kev ua suab nrov cuam tshuam nrog kev mob tshwm sim (hauv kev kho mob ua ntej thiab kev soj ntsuam tom qab kev tswj hwm ntawm moxifloxacin, kev hloov pauv hauv lub ntsuas hluav taws xob ntawm lub plawv tau raug soj ntsuam, qhia tawm pom hauv lengthening QT luv),
siv nrog lwm yam tshuaj uas txuas ntxiv QT ntu sij hawm,
cov neeg mob uas muaj lub siab tsis ua hauj lwm (Me-Pugh chav C kev faib tawm) thiab cov neeg mob uas muaj kev hloov pauv ntau dua li 5 zaug ntau dua VGN (vim tias tsis muaj tsawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv soj ntsuam),
lub sij hawm pub niam mis,
hnub nyoog txog 18 xyoo.
Nrog saib xyuas: cov kab mob ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb (suav nrog cov neeg xiam xaim ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb), kev mob siab rau qaug dab peg thiab txo qis ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev ua si, cov neeg mob uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm lub hlwb thiab / lossis lwm yam kev mob hlwb, cov neeg mob uas muaj feem ua rau muaj mob (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj niam thiab cov neeg laus) ), xws li mob myocardial ischemia thiab mob plawv, cov neeg mob ntsws, myasthenia gravis gravis, kev tswj hwm ib txhij nrog cov tshuaj poov tshuaj txo qis, cov neeg mob uas muaj keeb kwm los yog muaj cov piam thaj-6-phosphate dehydrogenase tsis txaus.
Cev xeeb tub thiab lactation
Kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv moxifloxacin thaum cev xeeb tub tsis tau tsim, vim li ntawd nws txoj kev siv yog contraindicated. Cov mob ntawm kev rov qab sib koom ua ke hauv cov menyuam yaus uas tau txais qee cov quinolones tau piav qhia, txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov nyhuv no hauv menyuam hauv plab (thaum siv los ntawm leej niam thaum cev xeeb tub) tsis tau tshaj tawm.
Cov kev tshawb fawb tsiaj pom tias muaj tshuaj lom tsiaj nyeg. Peb paub tsis meej tias yuav muaj xwm txheej dabtsi rau tib neeg.
Zoo li lwm yam quinolones, moxifloxacin ua rau cov pob txha mos ntawm cov pob qij txha loj hauv cov tsiaj ua ntej.
Kev tshawb nrhiav kab mob tau pom tias ib qho me me ntawm moxifloxacin raug nteg tawm hauv niam cov kua mis. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws siv nyob rau hauv cov poj niam thaum lactation tsis muaj. Yog li, kev siv moxifloxacin thaum lub sijhawm pub mis niam yog contraindicated.
Sab sij huam
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kev mob tsis zoo uas tau sau tseg nrog kev siv moxifloxacin 400 mg (los ntawm qhov ncauj, nrog kev kho mob kauj ruam (iv kev tswj hwm ntawm moxifloxacin tom qab los ntawm kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj) thiab tsuas yog iv) tau los ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam thiab cov lus tshaj tawm tom qab (hauv cov ntawv qaij). Cov kev phiv tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov "feem ntau" tau tshwm sim nrog cov zaus qis dua 3%, tshwj tsis yog xeev ntuav thiab zawv plab.
Qhov ntau tau faib raws li hauv qab no: feem ntau (los ntawm ≥1 / 100 rau suav nrog kev phom sij hauv lub neej)
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv qab no tau nce siab dua hauv cov pab pawg tau txais kev kho mob: feem ntau - kev ua GGT ntau ntxiv, ua tsis xws luag - ventricular tachyarrhythmias, txo cov ntshav siab, edema, pseudomembranous mob plab (hauv qhov tsis tshua muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev phom sij txog lub neej), ua rau muaj ntau yam kev kho mob ( suav nrog chua leeg pog mal), ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, lub raum tsis ua haujlwm (vim yog lub cev qhuav dej, tuaj yeem ua rau lub raum puas tsuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg laus laus uas muaj preexisting lub raum tsis ua haujlwm).
Kev sib txuam
Nrog rau kev siv tib lub sijhawm nrog atenolol, ranitidine, calcium uas muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv, theophylline, cyclosporine, tshuaj tiv thaiv rau kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj, glibenclamide, itraconazole, digoxin, morphine, probenecid (qhov tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob sib piv nrog moxifloxacin tau lees tias) kev txhaj tshuaj tsis raug cai.
Cov tshuaj uas txuas ntxiv QT ntu. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntxiv ntawm kev ua kom ntev QT ntu ntawm moxifloxacin thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas cuam tshuam lub sijhawm ntev ntawm QT luv yuav tsum xav txog. Vim tias siv moxifloxacin thiab cov tshuaj siv sib luag uas cuam tshuam lub sijhawm ntev ntawm QT luv, qhov pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim ventricular arrhythmias, suav nrog polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, nce.
Kev siv moxifloxacin nrog rau cov tshuaj hauv qab no uas cuam tshuam rau qhov ntev ntawm QT luv yog contraindicated:
- Chav kawm IA tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis haum (suav nrog quinidine, hydroquinidine, disopyramide),
- Qeb III cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tsis haum (suav nrog amiodarone, sotalol, dofetilide, ibutilide),
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas hlwb (suav nrog phenothiazine, pimozide, sertindole, haloperidol, sultopride),
- cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (sparfloxacin, erythromycin (iv), pentamidine, tshuaj antimalarial, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog halofantrine),
- tshuaj antihistamines (terfenadine, astemizole, misolastine),
- lwm tus (cisapride, vincamine (iv), bepridil, diphemanil).
Antacids, multivit vitamins thiab minerals. Kev siv moxifloxacin ib txhij nrog antacids, multivit vitamins thiab minerals tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis haum ntawm moxifloxacin, vim yog tsim cov chelate ntau nrog cov cations sib xyaw uas muaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj no. Yog li ntawd, cov ntsiab lus ntawm moxifloxacin hauv cov ntshav ntshav tuaj yeem qis dua qhov xav tau. Hauv kev hais txog qhov no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antacid, tshuaj siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (piv txwv li didanosine) thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj magnesium lossis aluminium, cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab lwm yam tshuaj muaj hlau lossis zinc yuav tsum siv tsawg kawg 4 teev ua ntej lossis 4 teev tom qab kev tswj hwm ntawm moxifloxacin.
Warfarin. Nrog rau kev siv ua ke nrog warfarin, PV thiab lwm yam ntshav tsis sib hloov tsis hloov.
Hloov INR tus nqi. Hauv cov neeg mob uas tau txais cov tshuaj anticoagulants txuas ntxiv nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, incl. nrog moxifloxacin, muaj qee kis raug nce ntxiv anticoagulant ntawm anticoagulant tshuaj. Cov mob txaus ntshai yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib qho kev kis tus kab mob (thiab cov txheej txheem ua paug), lub hnub nyoog thiab cov kab mob ntawm tus neeg mob. Txawm hais tias muaj tseeb hais tias kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm moxifloxacin thiab warfarin tsis pom, nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob tau txais cov tshuaj no tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam INR thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, kho qhov koob tshuaj tsis ncaj ntawm anticoagulants.
Digoxin. Moxifloxacin thiab digoxin tsis cuam tshuam loj rau txhua lwm yam pharmacokinetic cov kev txwv. Nrog rov qab noj cov tshuaj ntawm moxifloxacin Cmax plasma digoxin ntau ntxiv kwv yees li 30%, thaum lub txiaj ntsig ntawm AUC thiab Cmin digoxin tsis hloov.
Kev ua pa roj carbon. Nrog rau kev siv txaug ua ke ntawm cov pa roj carbon thiab moxifloxacin ntawm koob tshuaj 400 mg ntawm qhov ncauj, lub kaw lus nruab nrab ntawm lub cev moxifloxacin raug txo ntau dua 80% vim qhov txo qis hauv nws qhov nqus. Yog hais tias haus dej ntau dhau, kev siv cov pa roj carbon activated thaum ntxov ntawm kev nqus yuav tiv thaiv tau qhov nce ntxiv ntawm cov kev raug mob hauv lub cev.
Tsuas tshuaj thiab tswj hwm
Sab hauv 1 tab. (400 mg) 1 zaug nyob rau ib hnub nrog rau cov kis tau hais los saud. Tsis pub tshaj qhov pom zoo koob tshuaj. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum nqos tag nrho, tsis tas yuav zom, nrog rau cov dej txaus, tsis hais lub sijhawm noj mov.
Lub sijhawm kho. Nws yog txiav txim siab los ntawm thaj chaw thiab qhov mob sib kis tau ntau ntxiv, nrog rau cov kev soj ntsuam:
- exacerbation ntawm mob ntsws ntev 5-10 hnub,
- mob ntsws sai 7 hnub,
- kev tsis yooj yim sib kis ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab cov kab mob subcutaneous ntawm 7 hnub,
- kev mob ntsws hauv lub zej zog, tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob qib (iv tswj hwm nrog lub luag haujlwm tom qab) yog 7-14 hnub,
- cov mob sib kis ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab cov kab mob subcutaneous - tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob ib qib nrog moxifloxacin (iv kev tswj hwm nrog kev tswj hwm tom qab) yog 7-21 hnub,
- ua mob hnyav rau ntawm lub plab - lub sijhawm tag nrho ntawm kev kho mob staged (iv nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm ncauj tom ntej) yog 5-14 hnub,
- Cov mob tsis zoo ntawm cov kabmob hu ua pelvic plab hnyuv siab raum rau 14 hnub.
Tsis pub tshaj qhov pom zoo ntawm lub sijhawm kho mob. Raws li kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kho mob, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nrog Moflaxia hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem ncav cuag 21 hnub.
Cov pab pawg neeg tshwj xeeb
Laus lub caij nyoog. Hloov txoj kev noj tshuaj ntxiv rau hauv cov neeg laus yog tsis xav tau.
Cov menyuam. Qhov ua tau zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv moxifloxacin hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tsis tau tsim.
Lub siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Cov neeg mob uas lub siab tsis ua hauj lwm zoo (Kev faib me nyuam-Pugh A thiab B) tsis tas yuav hloov pauv cov tshuaj ntau ntxiv (rau kev siv rau cov neeg mob qog mob ntshav, saib "Cov Lus Qhia Tshwj Xeeb").
Lub raum khiav tsis zoo. Hauv cov neeg mob uas lub raum tsis zoo ua haujlwm (suav nrog kev ua haujlwm raum tsis zoo nrog Cl creatinine ≤30 ml / min / 1,73 m 2), ib yam nkaus li hauv cov neeg mob kho mob txuas ntxiv mus thiab cov neeg mob qog ua lub cev tawm mus ntev, qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj noj kom tsawg. tsis tas yuav.
Haiv Neeg. Hloov txoj kev muab tshuaj rau hauv cov neeg mob ntawm cov pab pawg sib txawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua.
Noj ntau dhau
Nws muaj tsawg cov pov thawj ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj moxifloxacin. Tsis muaj kev mob tshwm sim tau sau tseg thaum siv moxifloxacin hauv ib koob li 1200 mg ib zaug thiab 600 mg rau 10 hnub lossis ntau dua.
Kev Kho Mob: Yog tias muaj kev noj ntau dhau, ib qho yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov duab saib mob thiab ua cov tsos mob txhawb nrog kev saib xyuas ECG. Kev siv cov pa roj carbon activated tam sim tom qab kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv moxifloxacin ntau dhau yog tias muaj kev siv ntau dhau.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Qee qhov xwm txheej, tom qab siv thawj zaug ntawm cov tshuaj, hypersensitivity thiab kev tsis haum tshuaj yuav tshwm sim, uas yuav tsum ceeb toom rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsis tshua muaj heev, txawm hais tias tom qab siv thawj zaug ntawm cov tshuaj, anaphylactic kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem hloov mus rau lub neej muaj kev phom sij anaphylactic. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, kev kho mob nrog Moflaxia yuav tsum tsis ua ntxiv thiab kev tsim nyog kho mob (suav nrog kev tiv thaiv tsis txaus) yuav tsum tau pib tam sim ntawd.
Thaum siv tshuaj Moflaxia hauv qee tus neeg mob, ncua sijhawm ntxiv QT. Moflaxia yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj hauv poj niam thiab cov neeg laus laus. Vim tias cov poj niam muaj sijhawm QT ntev dua piv rau cov txiv neej, lawv yuav nkag siab zoo txog cov tshuaj uas ncua sijhawm no ntxiv. Cov neeg laus muaj hnub nyoog tseem ua rau cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam nrog lub sijhawm QT.
Ntev lub sijhawm QT cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm ventricular arrhythmias, suav nrog polymorphic ventricular tachycardia.
Qib ncua ntev ntawm QT luv tuaj yeem nce nrog kev nce siab ntawm moxifloxacin hauv cov ntshav ntshav, yog li, cov koob tshuaj pom zoo yuav tsum tsis pub dhau. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj mob ntsws, qhov sib cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm moxifloxacin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntshav thiab lub sijhawm ntev ntawm QT ncua tsis pom. Tsis muaj ib leeg ntawm 9,000 tus neeg mob kho nrog moxifloxacin muaj mob hlab ntsha lossis mob tuag uas cuam tshuam nrog ncua sijhawm QT luv. Nrog rau kev siv tshuaj Moflaxia, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim ventricular arrhythmias hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj mob predisposing rau arrhythmias yuav nce ntxiv.
Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj Moflaxia yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ntsuas hluav taws xob ntawm lub plawv, qhia nyob rau hauv qhov ntev ntawm QT luv (mob los ntawm kev kuaj mob los yog tau txais cov ntawv sau ntawm lub sijhawm QT), electrolyte cuam tshuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev kho tsis tau hypokalemia, kev kho mob tseem ceeb ntawm lub plawv tsis txaus. , lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub suab sib xws cuam tshuam, nrog los ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj, yayuschimi luv QT (cm. "Sis").
Cov tshuaj Moflaxia yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceeb toom:
- nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub cev, xws li mob myocardial ischemia thiab mob plawv,
- hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob siab (txij li hauv pawg neeg mob no, qhov pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kho lub sijhawm ntev ntawm QT tsis tuaj yeem tsis suav nrog).
Thaum noj moxifloxacin, pom tias muaj neeg muaj mob rau cov neeg muaj kab mob siab ntau kawg, uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm daim siab ua haujlwm (nrog rau cov kev mob ua rau tuag) (saib "Phiv"). Tus neeg mob yuav tsum raug qhia paub tias yog tias muaj cov tsos mob siab mob siab, nws yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej yuav kho nrog Moflaxia.
Thaum noj moxifloxacin, qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev txhim kho cov tawv nqaij tawv nqaij tawv nqaij, xws li Stevens-Johnson syndrome lossis cov tshuaj lom neeg mob los ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg lub cev, tau tshaj tawm (pom "Sab Phiv"). Tus neeg mob yuav tsum raug qhia paub tias yog tias muaj tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog hnoos qeev, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej yuav kho nrog Moflaxia.
Kev siv cov tshuaj quinolone cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev qaug dab peg. Cov tshuaj Moflaxia yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj cov kab mob ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb thiab nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab cov hlab hlwb, kom rov qab mob rau qaug dab peg los yog txo qis ntawm qhov pib ntawm qhov kev ua si pov tseg.
Kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob sab nrauv, nrog rau cov tshuaj Moflaxia, cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm pseudomembranous colitis. Qhov kev kuaj mob no yuav tsum yog qhia rau cov neeg mob uas tau muaj mob plab zawv loj thaum kho nrog Moflaxia. Hauv qhov no, txoj kev kho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hais tawm tam sim ntawd. Tshuaj uas inhibit plab hnyuv motust muaj contraindicated hauv kev txhim kho mob plab zawv plab heev.
Moflaxia yuav tsum siv nrog ceev faj hauv cov neeg mob uas myasthenia gravis. gravis nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog qhov ua tau exacerbation ntawm tus kab mob.
Txog ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev kho mob quinolone, suav nrog moxifloxacin, kev txhim kho ntawm cov leeg thiab pob txha caj qaum yog ua tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg mob uas tau txais corticosteroids. Cov teeb meem uas tau tshwm sim tsis pub dhau ob peb hlis tom qab ua tiav kev kho mob tau piav qhia. Nyob rau ntawm thawj cov tsos mob (mob los yog mob rau ntawm qhov chaw raug mob), cov tshuaj Moflaxia yuav tsum nres thiab cuam tshuam povtseg cuam tshuam.
Thaum siv quinolones, kev tsis haum tshuaj lub ntsej muag raug sau tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sijhawm kuaj thiab kho mob, nrog rau kev siv moxifloxacin hauv kev kho mob, tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam kev ua qhov muag tau pom. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg mob uas tau txais Moflaxia yuav tsum zam kom txhob raug tshav ncaj qha thiab UV hluav taws xob.
Kev siv cov tshuaj Moflaxia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj rau kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj tsis pom zoo rau cov neeg mob uas muaj cov mob ua mob ntawm lub plab hu ua phev (piv txwv, cuam tshuam nrog tubo-ovarian lossis pelvic abscesses).
Kev siv moxifloxacin rau kev kho mob los ntawm kab mob kis tau tsis pom zoo. Dab Tsi Staphylococcus aureustiv taus cov methicillin. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev xav lossis paub tseeb hais tias kis tau tus mob los ntawm MRSA, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv rau kev kho mob (saib. Pharmacodynamics). Lub peev xwm ntawm moxifloxacin los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm mycobacteria tuaj yeem ua rau kev cuam tshuam nyob hauv qab hauv vitro moxifloxacin nrog kev sim rau Mycobacterium spp., uas ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo tsis zoo thaum tshuaj ntsuam cov qauv ntawm cov neeg mob uas kho nrog Moflaxia hauv lub sijhawm no.
Hauv cov neeg mob uas tau kho nrog quinolones, suav nrog moxifloxacin, raug mob los yog sensorimotor polyneuropathy tau piav qhia, uas ua rau mob paresthesia, hypesthesia, dysesthesia, lossis qaug zog. Cov neeg mob uas tau kho nrog Moflaxia yuav tsum ceeb toom txog qhov yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej kev kho mob txuas ntxiv yog tias muaj mob neuropathy, suav nrog kev mob, kub hnyiab, mob siab, txhawm lossis tsis muaj zog (saib "Phiv"). Cov kev xav hauv lub cev tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias tom qab siv thawj zaug ntawm fluoroquinolones, suav nrog moxifloxacin. Feem ntau tsis tshua muaj kev nyuaj siab, kev nyuaj siab lossis kev xav tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kev xav tua tus kheej thiab tus cwj pwm nrog kev nyiam ua rau nws tus kheej, suav nrog kev tua tus kheej (saib "Phiv"). Yog tias cov kev hloov loj no tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob, cov tshuaj Moflaxia yuav tsum tau txiav thiab yuav tsum ua kev ntsuas. Kev ceev faj yuav tsum tau siv thaum siv tshuaj Moflaxia hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm lub siab ntsws thiab mob hlwb.
Vim tias qhov dav kis thiab nce ntxiv ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kis mob los ntawm fluoroquinolone-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae, nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj mob ua mob rau ntawm lub plab hu ua pelvic plab hnyuv siab raum, moxifloxacin monotherapy yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa tawm, tshwj tsis yog muaj fluoroquinolone-resistant. N. gonorrhoeae tsis suav.Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cais tawm ntawm fluoroquinolone-resistant N. gonorrhoeae, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txhawb ntxiv kev kho mob nrog moxifloxacin nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsim nyog uas ua tawm tsam N. gonorrhoeae (Xws li cephalosporin).
Ib yam li lwm yam fluoroquinolones, kev siv tshuaj Moflaxia pom tias muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov concentration ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav, suav nrog hypo- thiab hyperglycemia. Thaum kho nrog moxifloxacin, dysglycemia tshwm sim feem ntau hauv cov neeg laus uas muaj ntshav qab zib mellitus tau txais kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj hypoglycemic rau qhov ncauj tswj hwm (piv txwv, sulfonylurea npaj) lossis insulin. Thaum kho cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, ua tib zoo saib xyuas ntshav qabzib ntau ntxiv (saib "phiv").
Cuam tshuam rau lub peev xwm los ua cov haujlwm uas muaj kev phom sij uas xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab ceev nrooj (piv txwv, tsav tsheb, ua haujlwm nrog lub tshuab txav). Cov tshuaj fluoroquinolones, suav nrog moxifloxacin, tuaj yeem ua rau lub peev xwm ntawm cov neeg mob tsav tsheb thiab koom nrog lwm yam kev phom sij uas xav tau kev nce siab thiab ceev ntawm psychomotor cov kev cuam tshuam vim qhov cuam tshuam rau hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb thiab qhov muag tsis zoo.
Daim ntawv tso tawm
Cov ntsiav tshuaj-yeeb yaj kiab, 400 mg. 5, 7 lossis 10 ntsiav tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub blister los ntawm cov khoom sib txuas OPA / Al / PVC - ntawv ci txhuas. 1 lossis 2 bl. (5 ntsiav tshuaj), lossis 1 bl. (7 ntsiav tshuaj), lossis 1 bl. (10 ntsiav tshuaj) muab tso rau hauv lub thawv ntawv thawv.
Rau tsev kho mob: 5, 10, 14, 16 lossis 20 bl. (5 ntsiav tshuaj) lossis 10 bl. (7 ntsiav tshuaj), lossis 5, 7, 8, lossis 10 bl. (10 ntsiav tshuaj) muab tso rau hauv lub thawv ntawv thawv.
Daim ntawv noj tshuaj:
film-coated ntsiav tshuaj
1 lub ntim zaj duab xis-txheej muaj:
Moxifloxacin hydrochloride 454.75 mg, sib npaug rau moxifloxacin 400.00 mg
Cov muaj tswv yim: microcrystalline cellulose 186.05 mg, croscarmellose sodium 32.00 mg, magnesium stearate 6.00 mg
Plhaub zaj duab xis: hypromellose 12.60 mg, macrogol-4000 4.20 mg, titanium dioxide (E171) 3.78 mg, hlau zas hlau oxide liab (E172) 0.42 mg
Capsule-puab, biconvex ntsiav tshuaj, zaj duab xis-coated, maub liab.
Kev hla tawm ntawm qhov sib koom: ci xim daj nrog huab hwm zoo nrog lub plhaub zaj duab xis ntawm cov xim tsaus xim.
Cov chaw muag tshuaj
Cov Tshuaj Hauv Tshuaj
Moxifloxacin yog qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob loj tshaj plaws, 8-methoxy fluoroquinolone.
Cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm moxifloxacin yog vim kev thaiv cov kab mob topoisomerases II thiab IV, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rov ua dua, kho thiab hloov pauv ntawm DNA biosynthesis ntawm microbial hlwb thiab, vim li ntawd, ua rau kev tuag ntawm microbial hlwb.
Tsawg kawg ntawm cov kab mob bactericidal ntau ntawm moxifloxacin feem ntau piv rau nws qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov txheej txheem ua rau muaj kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv ntawm penicillins, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, macrolides thiab tetracyclines tsis cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm moxifloxacin.
Tsis muaj ib qho kev rov qab tiv thaiv ntawm cov pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab moxifloxacin. Txog tam sim no, tseem muaj tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm plasmid tsis kam. Zuag qhia tag nrho cov kev txhim kho ntawm kev tiv thaiv yog qhov tsawg heev (10 -7 -10 -10).
Moxifloxacin tsis kam pib maj mam dhau los ntawm ntau yam kev hloov. Rov ua dua ntawm moxifloxacin rau cov kab mob me me hauv cov ntsiab lus hauv qab ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws inhibitory concentration (MIC) yog nrog los ntawm qhov nce ntawm MIC. Cov xwm txheej ntawm cov ntoo khaub lig-tiv thaiv rau quinolones raug sau tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov kab mob gram-zoo thiab anaerobic cov kab mob tiv taus rau lwm cov quinolones tseem muaj lub siab moxifloxacin.
Nws tau tsim tsa hais tias qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov pab pawg methoxy nyob hauv C8 txoj hauj lwm mus rau moxifloxacin qauv qauv ntxiv cov haujlwm ntawm moxifloxacin thiab txo cov kev tsim ntawm cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kab mob gram-positive. Qhov sib ntxiv ntawm pab pawg bicycloamine ntawm txoj hauj lwm C7 tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm nquag efflux, ib lub tshuab los tiv thaiv fluoroquinolones.
Moxifloxacin hauv cov xwm txheej hauvvitro nquag tawm tsam ntau cov kab mob gram-negative thiab kab mob gram-zoo, anaerobes, cov kab mob tiv thaiv acid thiab cov kab mob atypical xws li Mycoplasmaspp..Chlamydiaspp.,Legionellaspp., ntxiv rau cov kab mob tiv thaiv P-lactam thiab tshuaj tua kab mob macrolide.
Ua rau tib neeg cov hnyuv microflora
Hauv ob txoj kev tshawb nrhiav los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm pub dawb, cov kev hloov pauv hauv qab no hauv cov hnyuv microflora tau pom tom qab kev tswj hwm ntawm moxifloxacin. Ib qho kev txo qis hauv ntau yog tau sau tseg. Esherichiacoli,Bacillusspp.,Bacteroidesvulgatus,Enterococcusspp.,Klebsiellaspp., as Well as anaerobes Bifidobacteriumspp.,Tus kab mob Eubspp.,Peptostreptococcusspp. Cov kev hloov no tau thim rov qab tsis pub dhau ob lub lim tiam. Toxin Clostridiumsib txawv tsis kuaj pom.
Lub siab rhiab kuajhauvvitro
Lub spectrum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm moxifloxacin suav nrog cov kab mob hauv qab no:
* Qhov rhiab heev rau moxifloxacin yog paub tseeb los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv soj ntsuam.
+ Kev siv tshuaj Moflaxia tsis pom zoo rau kev kho mob los ntawm tus kab mob hlab ntsha Qha.aureus, methicillin tiv taus (MRSA). Yog hais tias tsam raug tus mob los yog tus kab mob MRSA kho, yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj kho mob kom tsim nyog.
Rau qee hom kab mob, kev kis tau ntawm kev tawm tsam kuj yuav txawv raws cheeb tsam chaw thiab dhau sijhawm. Hauv qhov no, thaum kuaj qhov rhiab heev ntawm hom, nws yog ntshaw kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv zos ntawm kev tawm tsam, tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov mob hnyav.
Yog tias nyob hauv cov neeg mob kho mob hauv tsev kho mob, tus nqi ntawm thaj chaw hauv qab qhov tsom-sijhawm pharmacokinetic nkhaus (AUC) / MHK9o ntau dua 125, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntshav plasma concentration (Cmax) / MIC90 yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm 8-10, tom qab ntawd qhov no cuam tshuam rau kev kuaj mob. kev txhim kho. Hauv cov chaw kho mob sab nraud, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsuas teeb meem no feem ntau tsawg dua: AUC / MHK90> 30-40.
Tso cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov nyob ua ke
Cov tshuaj muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv foos. Ib ntsiav tshuaj muaj tsawg kawg yog 400 mg ntawm lub ntsiab nquag sib xyaw - moxifloxacin hydrochloride. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog macrogol, titanium dioxide, hypromellose, zas. Cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj lub kaus mom biconvex duab. Lawv them nrog cov xim zaj duab xis txheej. Moflaxia ntsiav tshuaj tau ntim rau hauv cov hlwv ntawm 5, 7 lossis 10 pcs. Cov blisters ua pob nrog cov duab los qhia. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev daws rau intramuscular thiab intravenous cov tswj hwm yog tsis muaj.
Cov tshuaj muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv foos.
Pharmacological kev txiav txim
Cov tshuaj muaj zog ntawm Moflaxia belongs rau cov pab pawg ntawm fluoroquinolones, yog li ntawd nws muaj cov cim tiv thaiv kab mob rau ntau cov kab mob pathogenic. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj yog vim muaj peev xwm ntawm inhibiting qhov tseem ceeb tshuaj ntawm kev npaj cov kab mob topoisomerases ntawm hom 2 thiab 4, vim tias DNA biosynthesis kev ua txhaum nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic, uas ua rau tuag ntawm cov kab mob.
Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm Moflaxia cuam tshuam ob qho tib si gram-positive thiab gram-tsis zoo cov kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo hauv cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv ntawm pathogenic microflora.
Kev ntsuas rau siv
Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem raug kho rau ntau yam kabmob ntawm tus kabmob kis tau, nrog tus mob hnyav o. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj tsuas yog tias tus neeg mob lees paub tias muaj microflora rhiab Moflaxia. Kev qhia rau kev siv tshuaj kho mob tuaj yeem yog mob siab ntsws sinusitis.
Cov tshuaj tau pom zoo rau siv nyob rau hauv exacerbations ntawm daim ntawv ntev li ntawm kev mob ntsws. Lub sijhawm teem ntawm Moflaxia raug tso cai nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm kev kis tus kab mob sib kis, ua yam tsis muaj cov cim qhia tus mob. Kev siv Moflaxia rau kev kho kom zoo yog tsuas yog kho cov kev mob ntsws hauv zej zog, nrog rau cov mob los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov kab mob me me.
Moflakia yog qhia txog qhov mob ntsws o.
Cov kws paub hauj lwm pom zoo siv cov tshuaj rau cov mob ntsws ntev.
Kev teem caij Moflaxia raug tso cai nyob rau hauv kev kho kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ib qho kev sib kis mob.
Ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho tshuaj, cov tshuaj no raug pom zoo kom ua raws li cov leeg mob.
Kev siv Moflaxia tsuas yog kho nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob ntawm tus poj niam kev muaj me nyuam.
Ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho tshuaj, cov tshuaj no raug pom zoo kom ua raws li cov leeg mob. Txwv tsis pub Moflaxia tuaj yeem siv rau kev kis mob nyuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nrog rau cov tshuaj no, koj tuaj yeem kho tus mob ko taw, ua qhov nyuaj los ntawm qhov sib ntxiv ntawm kev kis tus kab mob theem ob.
Kev taw qhia rau kev siv tshuaj yog mob plab hauv plab thiab muaj teeb meem mob plab heev. Kev siv Moflaxia tsuas yog kho nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob ntawm tus poj niam kev muaj me nyuam. Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho mob prostatitis uas yog ib qho kev sib kis tau.
Nrog saib xyuas
Nrog kev ceev faj, cov tshuaj no tau raug kho rau cov neeg mob nrog CNS pathologies, nrog rau kev ua kom pom chua leeg. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg mob los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob yog tias tus neeg mob muaj kev mob hlwb.
Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj yuav tsum siv nrog ceev faj hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob kev mob plawv thiab muaj keeb kwm ntawm lub plawv dhia. Moflaxia txoj kev kho rau cov neeg mob ua mob qog ntshav yuav tsum tau nqa tawm los ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Hauv pawg no ntawm cov neeg mob, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab exacerbating cov chav kawm ntawm cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm tau nce ntxiv.
Nrog kev ceev faj, cov tshuaj no tau sau rau cov neeg mob CNS pathologies.
Yuav ua li cas noj Moflaxia
Cov tshuaj no yog npaj rau sab hauv. Hauv kev kho mob kis mob kis tau los ntawm cov kab mob nkag rau qhov kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj nquag Moflaxia, cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv ib koob tshuaj 400 mg (1 ntsiav tshuaj) ib hnub ib zaug. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau nqos yam tsis yog ntxo, thiab nco ntsoov haus nws nrog dej. Yuav kom ua tiav txoj kev kho kom zoo hauv feem ntau kev sib kis, kev noj tshuaj rau 5-7 hnub yog txaus. Nrog cov kab mob sib kis ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab lub plab ntawm lub cev, cov chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob tuaj yeem yog txij li 14 txog 21 hnub.
Noj cov tshuaj rau ntshav qab zib
Cov neeg mob uas mob ntshav qab zib mellitus tau sau tseg rau cov tshuaj ntawm qhov ntau npaum ntawm 400 mg rau ib hnub, tab sis ceev faj xyuas ntawm cov ntshav qabzib yuav tsum tau ua.
Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, cov tshuaj yog sau tseg hauv ib qho tshuaj ntawm 400 mg rau ib hnub.
Lub plab zom mov
Txais tos ntawm Moflaxia muaj qhov cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lub plab zom mov thiab ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv plab hnyuv microflora, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm phiv los ntawm cov hnyuv. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv kho mob, feem ntau cov neeg mob feem ntau tom qab noj Moflaxia muaj kev tsis txaus siab ntawm kev xeev siab, tso quav thiab mob plab. Tsawg tsawg dua nrog Moflaxia txoj kev kho, qhov kev poob qis hauv qab los noj mov tau pom. Txuas ntxiv, kev txhim kho ntawm flatulence thiab dyspepsia yog ua tau. Tsawg tsawg zaus, mob plab, mob plab, mob plab, thiab mob plab tshwm tuaj thaum kho nrog tshuaj.
Moflaxia tuaj yeem ua rau mob quav.
Hauv qee kis, mob anorexia tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Thaum noj cov tshuaj, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem ntxhov siab los ntawm xeev siab.
Tsawg tsawg zaus, cov tshuaj yuav ua rau mob plab.
Nruab nrab hauv lub paj hlwb
Hauv kev kho Moflaxia, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws me me, qhia los ntawm kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab ntau dua, muaj peev xwm ua tau. Qee tus neeg mob ntsib kev nyuaj siab thiab kev xav lub zog. Kev ua rau lwm tus neeg pw thiab ua tsis tsaug zog yog qhov ua tau. Nrog Moflaxia txoj kev kho, kiv taub hau thiab mob taub hau tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cov kev cuam tshuam uas tsis haum nyob rau hauv kev xav ntawm saj thiab hnov ntxhiab tsw, dysesthesia, paresthesia thiab peripheral polyneuropathy.
Los ntawm cov kab mob zis
Cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv Moflaxia los ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary yog qhov tsawg. Tej zaum yuav muaj cov cim ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv lub raum. Hlaws tsis ua hauj lwm yuav tshwm sim.
Moflaxia tuaj yeem ua rau mob siab ntsws lability thiab kev nyuaj siab.
Hauv qee kis, cov neeg mob muaj teeb meem tsaug zog.
Cov tshuaj yuav ua rau kiv taub hau thiab mob tob hau.
Moflaxia tuaj yeem ua rau ua tsis taus pa thiab mob hawb pob.
Txoj hlab mob hauv lub raum yuav cuam tshuam nrog lub raum tsis ua haujlwm lawm.
Thaum noj tshuaj, saj thiab tsw kev cuam tshuam los ntawm lwm tus neeg tsis tau txiav txim.
Los ntawm cov hlab plawv system
Thaum siv Moflaxia, tachycardia tawm tsam, dhia hauv ntshav siab thiab tsaus muag los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov kab mob plawv.
Thaum siv Moflaxia, tachycardia tawm tsam thiab dhia hauv ntshav siab tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Los ntawm cov leeg nqaij thiab cov leeg sib txuas
Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev noj tshuaj, cov tsos ntawm myalgia thiab arthralgia yog tau. Hauv qee cov neeg mob, kev nce ntxiv cov leeg nqaij thiab mob plab. Tendon rupture thiab kev txhim kho ntawm mob caj dab yog tsis tshua pom.
Hauv kev kho Moflaxia, kev fab tshuaj tsis haum yuav tshwm sim, qhia ua pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, khaus, thiab urticaria. Muaj qee zaus, mob taub hau thiab mob anaphylaxis yog tau.
Cuam tshuam rau lub peev xwm los tswj cov tshuab
Thaum tab tom kho nrog Moflaxia, koj yuav tsum tsis kam tsav lub tsheb thiab tswj lwm cov txheej txheem nyuaj.
Thaum tab tom kho nrog Moflaxia, koj yuav tsum tsis kam tsav lub tsheb.
Daim ntawv thov rau lub siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo
Thaum muaj mob hauv lub siab ua rau lub siab ua haujlwm thiab lub siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo, Moflaxia tuaj yeem siv los kho tus kab mob, tab sis cov neeg mob uas muaj cov kab mob no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov neeg kho mob.
Nrog rau daim siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab ua rau daim siab ua haujlwm, daim siab Moflaxia tuaj yeem siv los kho kab mob.
Cawv tau zoo
Thaum ntsib kev kho mob nrog Moflaxia, koj yuav tsum tsis kam haus cawv.
Muaj ntau tus yeeb tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua tus hloov pauv rau Moflaxia, suav nrog:
Avelox yog ib qho ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm Moflaxia.
Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Moflaxia
Irina, 32 xyoo, Chelyabinsk
Kuv siv Moflaxia nrog exacerbations ntawm mob ntsws. Tus kab mob no yog mob rau hauv kuv daim ntawv thiab txhua 2-3 lub hlis raug pom los ntawm cov tsos mob hnyav. Kuv siv Moflaxia li 2-3 hnub thiab tag nrho cov tsos mob sai sai zuj zus. Cov tshuaj tsis yog tsuas yog tshem tawm sai sai qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis kuj tsis ua rau kuv muaj kev phiv. Kuv npaj yuav txuas ntxiv siv cov tshuaj no.
Maxim, hnub nyoog 34 xyoo, Moscow
Kwv yees li ib xyoos dhau los, nws tau poob rau hauv cov nag thiab thaum nws mus txog tsev nws tau mus pw, tsis yog kiag li ziab nws cov plaub hau. Thaum sawv ntxov kuv tau hnov nias ntawm qhov muag thiab mob tob hau heev. Qhov kev hnov tau mob siab tsis taus, yog li kuv tam sim ntawd mus rau tus kws kho mob uas kuaj kuv mob siab mob siab. Tus kws kho mob tau sau Moflaxia. Cov tshuaj no tau siv rau 2 lub lis piam. Kuv hnov qhov kev txhim kho nyob rau hnub thib ob, tab sis txiav txim siab los kawm kom txog thaum kawg, ntshai ntawm lwm yam mob. Cov tshuaj muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Kristina, 24 xyoo, Sochi
Txog ib xyoos dhau los nws tau mob khaub thuas. Thaum xub thawj, txawm hais tias ua npaws, kuv tsis tau saib xyuas nws, tab sis tom qab ntawd tus mob pib ploj zuj zus, yog li kuv yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb tos neeg mob. Tsev kho mob tau tshaj tawm mob ntsws. Ntawm kev pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob, nws pib noj Moflaxia. Tom qab pib noj tshuaj, Kuv tau txais qhov txhaws me ntsis. Cov tshuaj tsis tau tsis kam noj nws thiab tom qab ob peb hnub ua rau kuv xis nyob dua. Kuv tau ntsib kev kho mob, uas tau siv sijhawm 14 hnub, thiab kuv tau txais kev txaus siab rau qhov tshwm sim.
Igor, 47 xyoo, Saint Petersburg
Kuv raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab txawm hais tias kuv ua tib zoo ua raws kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab tswj qib qab zib, lub qhov txhab trophic tshwm rau ntawm kuv txhais ceg, uas nce sai sai ntawm qhov loj me thiab pom zoo noj. Raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg, nws siv Moflaxia ua txoj haujlwm kho mob. Cov cuab yeej pab tau ntau. Lub qhov txhab cia li qhuav mus tau ob peb hnub thiab pib zoo. Kuv tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau 14 hnub. Tsis sau tseg muaj qhov tshwm sim dab tsi.
Analogs hauv kev muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab qhia txog kev siv
Npe | Nqe hauv Lavxias | Nqe hauv Ukraine |
---|---|---|
Zanocin od ofloxacin | -- | 51 UAH |
Ofloxacin ofloxacin | 15 RUB | -- |
Ofloxin | 187 rub | 45 UAH |
Ofloxin 200 ofloxacin | 187 rub | 50 UAH |
Ofloxin 400 ofloxacin | -- | 88 UAH |
Ofloxin inf ofloxacin | -- | 80 UAH |
Phloxan ofloxacin | -- | -- |
Zoflox ofloxacin | -- | -- |
Ofaxin ofloxacin | -- | -- |
Ofloxacin ofloxacin | 15 RUB | 5 UAH |
Ofloxacin-Darnitsa ofloxacin | -- | 17 UAH |
Ofloxacin-Kredofarm ofloxacin | -- | -- |
Oflotsid Forte | -- | -- |
Ofloxacin-Teva ofloxacin | 43 txhuam | -- |
Ofloxabol ofloxacin | -- | -- |
Ifipro ciprofloxacin | -- | 35 UAH |
Quintor Ciprofloxacin | -- | -- |
Ciprinol ciprofloxacin | 44 RUB | 19 UAH |
Tsiprobay ciprofloxacin | 188 RUB | 303 UAH |
Ciprobel ciprofloxacin | -- | 56 UAH |
Ciprolet Ciprofloxacin | 10 RUB | 19 UAH |
Ciprofloxacin ciprofloxacin | 6 rub | 5 UAH |
Cyfran od ciprofloxacin | -- | 32 UAH |
Ciprobax | -- | 57 UAH |
Basigen Ciprofloxacin | -- | -- |
Medociprine Ciprofloxacin | -- | 35 UAH |
Flaprox ciprofloxacin | -- | 26 UAH |
Ciprox Ciprofloxacin | -- | -- |
Ciprofloxacin-Kredofarm ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin | -- | -- |
Ciprofloxacin-Novofarm Ciprofloxacin | -- | 12 UAH |
Ciprocin-N Ciprofloxacin | -- | 75 UAH |
Citral Ciprofloxacin | -- | 48 UAH |
Tsifloks ciprofloxacin | -- | 95 UAH |
Cov tshuaj Ecocifol ciprofloxacin | 68 rub | -- |
Ciprofloxacin-teva ciprofloxacin | 98 rub | -- |
Ciprofloxacin-Solofarm Cifiprofloxacin | 20 RUB | -- |
Ciprofloxabol ciprofloxacin | -- | -- |
Pob Txheem Mesilate Dihydrate | 39 RUB | 45 UAH |
Pefloxabol pefloxacin | -- | -- |
Norfloxacin norfloxacin | 62 RUB | 6 UAH |
Norfloxacin-Health norfloxacin | -- | 24 UAH |
Lomadei lomefloxacin | -- | 46 UAH |
Zolev levofloxacin | -- | 66 UAH |
Levo-FC levofloxacin | -- | -- |
Levobact levofloxacin | -- | 83 UAH |
Levolet levofloxacin | 13 RUB | 130 UAH |
Levofloxacin Levofloxacin | 11 RUB | 39 UAH |
Leflock levofloxacin | -- | 75 UAH |
Leflocin Levofloxacin | -- | 37 UAH |
Loxof levofloxacin | -- | 33 UAH |
Ivacin levofloxacin | -- | -- |
Tsov Hlob Levofloxacin | -- | 68 UAH |
Levo-levofloxacin | 32 RUB | 69 UAH |
L-Phlox levofloxacin | -- | 137 UAH |
Levomak levofloxacin | -- | 21 UAH |
Tshuav I / O levofloxacin | -- | 96 UAH |
Zevocin levofloxacin | -- | -- |
Levofloxacin Txoj kev lis ntshav | -- | 161 UAH |
Lebel Levofloxacin | 345 rub | 6 UAH |
Levacept Levofloxacin | -- | 118 UAH |
Sab lauj levofloxacin | -- | 128 UAH |
Levogrin levofloxacin | -- | -- |
Levocacin levofloxacin | -- | -- |
Levokills levofloxacin | -- | 97 UAH |
Levoxa levofloxacin | -- | -- |
Levoximed Levofloxacin | 68 rub | 24 UAH |
Levomak I / O levofloxacin | -- | 92 UAH |
Levonik levofloxacin | -- | -- |
Levostad levofloxacin | -- | 85 UAH |
Levotor levofloxacin | -- | 54 UAH |
Levofast levofloxacin | -- | -- |
Levoflox levofloxacin | -- | 80 UAH |
Levofloxacin-Astrafarm levofloxacin | -- | 66 UAH |
Levofloxacin-Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Levofloxacin | -- | 66 UAH |
Levofloxacin-Kredofarm levofloxacin | -- | -- |
Levoflocin Levofloxacin | -- | 65 UAH |
Levocel levofloxacin | -- | 73 UAH |
Levocin Levofloxacin | -- | 90 UAH |
Levocin-N Levofloxacin | -- | 77 UAH |
Leflock-Darnitsa levofloxacin | -- | 82 UAH |
Leflocade levofloxacin | -- | -- |
Lefsan Levofloxacin | -- | -- |
Novox levofloxacin | -- | 55 UAH |
Nqa Hnyav Sanovel Levofloxacin | -- | 210 UAH |
Tshuaj Kho Mob Levofloxacin | -- | 58 UAH |
Phloxium levofloxacin | -- | 72 UAH |
Levostar | 327 rub | 300 UAH |
Leobeg | -- | -- |
Levofloxacin-Teva Levofloxacin | 2 RUB | 126 UAH |
Ecoloid levofloxacin hemihydrate | 490 rub | 310 UAH |
Leflobact Levofloxacin | 15 RUB | -- |
Leflox Farmland Levofloxacin | -- | -- |
Levaxela levofloxacin | -- | 76 UAH |
Levofloxabol Levofloxacin | 76 RUB | -- |
Avelox | 12 RUB | 90 UAH |
Maxicin moxifloxacin | -- | 353 UAH |
Moxivar moxifloxacin | -- | -- |
Moxin Moxifloxacin | -- | 302 UAH |
Moxifloxacin moxifloxacin | 284 rub | 92 UAH |
Moxifloxacin-Kredofarm moxifloxacin | -- | -- |
Moxifloxacin-Qaum Teb Moxifloxacin | -- | -- |
Moxifloxacin-Farmex moxifloxacin | -- | 88 UAH |
Moxifluor moxifloxacin | -- | -- |
Moxifluor 400 moxifloxacin | -- | -- |
Mofloxin Lupine moxifloxacin | -- | -- |
Tevalox moxifloxacin | -- | -- |
Rotomox moxifloxacin | 58 RUB | -- |
Megaflox moxifloxacin | 206 rub | -- |
Hemifloxacin Qhov tseeb | 2590 rub | 570 UAH |
Gemix | -- | -- |
Gatifloxacin bigaflon | -- | 184 UAH |
Tiflox ornidazole, ofloxacin | -- | 99 UAH |
Tabriz gatifloxacin | -- | 476 UAH |
Gatimak | -- | 83 UAH |
Haflox | -- | -- |
Gatilin gatifloxacin | -- | 120 UAH |
Gatifloxacin gatifloxacin | -- | 123 UAH |
Gaticin-n gatifloxacin | -- | 147 UAH |
Ozerlik Gatifloxacin | -- | 74 UAH |
Dasicon | -- | -- |
Zikvin | -- | 77 UAH |
Zarkvin gatifloxacin | 2500 rub | 1720 UAH |
Cov npe saum toj no ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj analogues, uas qhia Moflaxia hloov chaw, yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws vim tias lawv muaj tib cov tshuaj sib luag thiab sib luag ua ke raws li kev taw qhia rau kev siv
Sib txawv muaj pes tsawg leeg, tuaj yeem ua ke nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia thiab cov qauv ntawm daim ntawv thov
Npe | Nqe hauv Lavxias | Nqe hauv Ukraine |
---|---|---|
Nevigramon nalidixic acid | -- | 2094 UAH |
Palin pipemidic acid | 159 RUB | 92 UAH |
Cov raj xa dej pipemidic acid | -- | 18 UAH |
Yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau qhov pheej yig tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj kim?
Txhawm rau kom pom qhov pheej yig cov khoom sib piv rau cov tshuaj, cov dav dav lossis cov lus sau, ua ntej txhua yam peb pom zoo kom them sai sai rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas yog rau tib cov tshuaj nquag thiab qhia tau rau kev siv. Cov tshuaj sib xyaw zoo ib yam ntawm cov tshuaj yuav qhia tau tias cov tshuaj cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj, kws tshuaj sib npaug lossis chaw muag tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov ua tsis muaj zog ntawm cov tshuaj uas zoo sib xws, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws kho mob, kev noj tshuaj rau nws tus kheej tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau koj kev noj qab haus huv, yog li nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv cov tshuaj.
Kev qhia Moflaxia
LUS QHIA Yam khoom muaj sia Daim ntawv noj tshuaj: Muaj pes tsawg leeg: Kev piav qhia: Pab pawg kws tshuaj: ICD-10: ATX: Kws tshuaj: Kws tshuaj:
ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj
Moflaxia
Moxifloxacin
Zaj duab xis-coated ntsiav tshuaj.
1 lub ntim zaj duab xis-txheej muaj:
Qaum:
cov tshuaj nquag: moxifloxacin hydrochloride 454.75 mg, sib npaug moxifloxacin 400.00 mg,
kev zam: microcrystalline cellulose 186.05 mg, croscarmellose sodium 32.00 mg, magnesium stearate 6.00 mg,
Cov hnab riam zaj duab xis: hypromellose 12.60 mg, macrogol-4000 4.20 mg, titanium dioxide (E171) 3.78 mg, zas hlau oxide liab (E172) 0.42 mg.
Capsule-puab, biconvex ntsiav tshuaj, zaj duab xis-coated, maub liab.
Kev hla tawm ntawm qhov sib koom: ci xim daj nrog huab hwm zoo nrog lub plhaub zaj duab xis ntawm cov xim tsaus xim.
antimicrobial tus neeg sawv cev - fluoroquinolone
X.J00-J06.J01 Mob mob hlwb
X.J10-J18.J13 Streptococcus mob ntsws o
X.J10-J18.J14 Kev mob ntsws mob los ntawm Haemophilus mob khaub thuas nrog Afanasyev-Pfeiffer lo
X.J10-J18.J15 Cov kab mob ntsws zoo, tsis nyob rau lwm qhov
X.J10-J18.J15.0 Klebsiella pneumoniae mob ntsws
X.J10-J18.J15.7 Lub ntsws mob los ntawm Mycoplasma pneumoniae
X.J10-J18.J16.0 Chlamydia mob ntsws dej
X.J10-J18.J16.8 Mob ntsws tshwj xeeb los ntawm lwm cov kab mob sib kis tau
X.J20-J22.J20 Mob ntsws ntsws
X.J20-J22.J20.1 Mob ntsws zoo vim Haemophilus mob khaub thuas nrog Afanasyev-Pfeiffer lo
X.J20-J22.J20.2 Mob ntsws txhaws ntev vim yog mob streptococcus
X.J20-J22.J20.8 Mob ntsws ntev vim lwm yam kab mob
X.J40-J47.J42 Mob ntsws ntev ntev, tsis paub meej
XI.K65-K67.K65 Peritonitis
XII.L00-L08.L01 Impetigo
XII.L00-L08.L02 Mob nqaij daim tawv, rwj thiab carbuncle
XII.L00-L08.L03 Phlegmon
XII.L00-L08.L08.0 Pyoderma
XII.L00-L08.L08.9 Kev kis kab mob hauv zos ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos hauv qab, tsis paub meej
J.01.M.A.14 Moxifloxacin
Mechanism ntawm kev ua
Moxifloxacin yog qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob loj tshaj plaws, 8-methoxy fluoroquinolone.
Cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm moxifloxacin yog vim kev thaiv cov kab mob topoisomerases II thiab IV, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rov ua dua, kho thiab hloov pauv ntawm DNA biosynthesis ntawm microbial hlwb thiab, vim li ntawd, ua rau kev tuag ntawm microbial hlwb.
Tsawg kawg ntawm cov kab mob bactericidal ntau ntawm moxifloxacin feem ntau piv rau nws qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Lub tshuab ua haujlwm tiv thaiv
Cov txheej txheem ua rau muaj kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv ntawm penicillins, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, macrolides thiab tetracyclines tsis cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm moxifloxacin.
Tsis muaj ib qho kev rov qab tiv thaiv ntawm cov pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab moxifloxacin. Txog tam sim no, tseem muaj tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm plasmid tsis kam. Zuag qhia tag nrho tuab ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog tsawg heev (10-7-10-10).
Moxifloxacin tsis kam pib maj mam dhau los ntawm ntau yam kev hloov. Rov ua dua ntawm moxifloxacin rau cov kab mob me me hauv cov ntsiab lus hauv qab ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws inhibitory concentration (MIC) yog nrog los ntawm qhov nce ntawm MIC. Cov xwm txheej ntawm cov ntoo khaub lig-tiv thaiv rau quinolones raug sau tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov kab mob gram-zoo thiab anaerobic cov kab mob tiv taus rau lwm cov quinolones tseem muaj lub siab moxifloxacin.
Nws tau tsim tsa hais tias qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov pab pawg methoxy nyob hauv C8 txoj hauj lwm mus rau moxifloxacin qauv qauv ntxiv cov haujlwm ntawm moxifloxacin thiab txo cov kev tsim ntawm cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kab mob gram-positive. Qhov sib ntxiv ntawm pab pawg bicycloamine ntawm txoj hauj lwm C7 tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm nquag efflux, ib lub tshuab los tiv thaiv fluoroquinolones.
Hauv vitro moxifloxacin nquag tiv thaiv ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob gram-negative thiab cov kab mob zoo-gram, cov kab mob anaerobes, cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov kab mob atypical xws li Mycoplasma spp., Chlamydia spp., Legionella spp., Raws li cov kab mob tiv thaiv β-lactam thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob macrolide.
Ua rau tib neeg cov hnyuv microflora
Hauv ob txoj kev tshawb nrhiav los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm pub dawb, cov kev hloov pauv hauv qab no hauv cov hnyuv microflora tau pom tom qab kev tswj hwm ntawm moxifloxacin. Ib qho kev poob qis nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp. Bacteroides vulgatus, Enterococcus spp., Klebsiella spp., Ib yam li anaerobes Bifidobacterium spp., Eubacterium spp., Peptostreptococcus spp. Cov kev hloov no tau thim rov qab tsis pub dhau ob lub lim tiam. Clostridium difficile toxin tsis pom.
Xuas
Thaum muab tshuaj, moxifloxacin yog nqus sai thiab yuav luag txhua yam. Kev tsis raug cai ntawm qhov tsis raug cai yog txog 91%.
Cov tshuaj pharmacokinetics ntawm moxifloxacin thaum noj ntawm koob 50 rau 1200 mg ib zaug, nrog rau 600 mg / hnub rau 10 hnub, yog kab. Lub xeev kev sib luag yog mus txog hauv 3 hnub.
Tom qab ib daim ntawv thov ntawm 400 mg ntawm moxifloxacin Cmax hauv cov ntshav ntshav tau tiav hauv 0.5-4 teev thiab yog 3.1 mg / L. Tom qab qhov ncauj tswj hwm ntawm 400 mg ntawm moxifloxacin 1 zaug hauv ib hnub, Cssmax thiab Cssmin (qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab qhov tsawg kawg ntawm kev sib npaug) yog 3.2 mg / l thiab 0.6 mg / l, ntsig txog.
Thaum noj moxifloxacin nrog zaub mov, muaj lub sijhawm nce siab me ntsis mus txog Cmax (los ntawm 2 teev) thiab txo qis me ntsis hauv Cmax (los ntawm kwv yees li 16%), thaum lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev nqus tsis hloov. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv no tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam hauv tsev kho mob, thiab moxifloxacin tuaj yeem siv tsis hais lub sijhawm noj mov.
Kev xa Khoom
Moxifloxacin tau faib sai sai hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov plab hnyuv siab raum thiab khi rau cov ntshav plasma protein (feem ntau albumin) kwv yees li 45%. Qhov ntim ntawm kev faib tawm yog li 2 l / kg.
Cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm moxifloxacin, ntau dua cov neeg hauv cov ntshav ntshav, tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub ntsws (nrog rau cov kua epithelial, alveolar macrophages), hauv cov hlab ntsha txhaws (ua pa thiab ua rau mob ua paug), hauv qhov ntswg polyps, hauv lub foci ntawm o (nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hlwv rau cov tawv nqaij) ) Hauv cov kua dej interstitial thiab hauv cov qaub ncaug, moxifloxacin yog txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv dawb, tsis muaj protein-khi, ntawm qhov siab siab dua hauv ntshav ntshav. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev kub siab ntawm moxifloxacin raug tshawb pom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub plab, cov kua dej peritoneal, thiab cov poj niam lub cev.
Kev zom zaub mov
Moxifloxacin yauv raug biotransformation ntawm ntu 2 thiab yog tawm hauv lub cev los ntawm lub raum, nrog rau hauv cov hnyuv, ob qho tib si tsis hloov thiab hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsis muaj zog sulfo teb (M1) thiab glucuronides (M2). Moxifloxacin tsis yog biotransformed los ntawm microsomal cytochrome P450 system. Metabolites M1 thiab M2 nyob rau hauv ntshav ntshav hauv cov ntshav ntau dua li niam txiv cov khoom sib xyaw. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb preclinical, nws tau ua pov thawj tias cov metabolites no tsis muaj lub cev tsis zoo hauv lub cev ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab tiv taus.
Chaw Sau Ntawv
Ib nrab-lub neej ntawm moxifloxacin yog kwv yees li 12 teev. Qhov nruab nrab tag nrho kev ua kom pom tseeb tom qab kev tswj hwm ntawm ib koob ntawm 400 mg yog 179-246 ml / min. Kev hlais pob zeb yog 24-53 ml / min. Qhov no qhia tau tias ib nrab tubular reabsorption ntawm moxifloxacin.
Qhov loj tshuav ntawm qhov pib sib txuas thiab cov metabolites ntawm theem 2 yog li 96-98%, uas qhia tau tias tsis muaj cov oxidative metabolism hauv. Txog 22% ntawm ib koob tshuaj (400 mg) raug nthuav tawm tsis hloov pauv los ntawm lub raum, li 26% - dhau los ntawm txoj hnyuv.
Pharmacokinetics hauv ntau pab pawg neeg mob
Lub hnub nyoog, tub los ntxhais thiab haiv neeg
Kev kawm txog cov chaw muag tshuaj ntawm moxifloxacin hauv cov txiv neej thiab poj niam tau qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm 33% hauv AUC thiab Cmax. Qhov nqus ntawm moxifloxacin tsis yog nyob ntawm poj niam los txiv neej. Qhov sib txawv ntawm AUC thiab Cmax yog vim muaj qhov sib txawv hauv qhov hnyav dua li poj niam txiv neej thiab tsis tau xav txog qhov tseem ceeb hauv chaw kho mob.
Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv hauv kev kho mob hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj ntawm moxifloxacin hauv cov neeg mob ntawm cov neeg sib txawv thiab cov hnub nyoog sib txawv.
Cov menyuam
Cov tshuaj pharmacokinetics ntawm moxifloxacin hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis tau kawm.
Lub raum khiav tsis zoo
Tsis muaj kev hloov pauv ntau hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj ntawm moxifloxacin hauv cov neeg mob uas lub raum tsis ua haujlwm (suav nrog cov neeg mob creatinine tshem tawm (QC). Txhua cov ntaub ntawv yog qhia rau lub hom phiaj xov xwm thiab tsis yog lub laj thawj ntawm kev kho tus kheej lossis hloov cov tshuaj.