Cov lus qhia txog cov khoom muaj nqis thiab cov lus qhia
rau kev kho mob congestion lіkarskogo zasobu
dyucha recovina: 1 ml rozchinu kua zaub ntsuab 100 MO іnsulіnu tib neeg tsim txiaj,
cov lus ntxiv: glitserin, metacresol, dej rau in'kktsіy.
Likarska daim ntawv. Rozchin rau ін'єкцій.
Lub cev thiab tshuaj siv hluav taws xob: ua dog dig, tab sis tej zaum mayzhe barbarous prozor ridin.
Cov tshuaj pab pawg kho mob. Protidiabetic. Npaj іnsulіnu.
ATX code A10A B01.
Cov Tshuaj Hauv TshuajCov. Intsular Asset - tib neeg cov insulins, paub txog cov thev naus laus zis ntawm DNA hauv tebchaws Askiv. Nrog cov tshuaj Insulin tsis ntev. Ntxiv rau, ib qho tshwj xeeb receptor ntawm thawj cytoplasmic membrane ntawm clitin thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom receptor ua rau lub zog ua haujlwm sab hauv, incl. synthesis ntawm cov qes-tseem ceeb enzymes (hexokinase, pyruvate kinase, glycogen synthetase thiab lwm yam) txo cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav muaj zog ntxiv los ntawm kev thauj mus los sab hauv, cov nqaij hauv lub cev ntau dua, thiab cov kab mob siab.
Tsis tseem ceeb ntawm kev npaj feem ntau tau muaj nyob hauv tus qauv tsim nrawm, txhawm rau nyob hauv daim ntawv qhov tseem ceeb (piv txwv, koob tshuaj, txoj kev qhia), txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias muaj ntau thiab ntau tus nqi rau tib neeg tib lub sijhawm cov neeg.
Qhov profile ntawm qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo (kwv yees cov nuj nqis): tus cob ntawm lub thib ob yog 30 hvilin, cov nyhuv siab tshaj plaws yog nruab nrab ntawm ob thiab plaub xyoos, thiab qhov thib ob yog 6-8 xyoo.
Cov Tshuaj Pharmacokinetics. Rov ua dua txhua lub sijhawm thiab tus qa rau cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj insulin los pw ntawm txoj kev tswj hwm (pidshkirno, vnutrishnyom'yazovo), cov lus (nyob, quilted, pw tsaug zog), koob tshuaj (cov tshuaj npaum li cas). Nws tsis tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg tsis xwm yeem, thiab tsis nkag rau hauv lub txiv mis lub txiv mis hauv lub mis. Ruinutsya іnsulіnaza nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab hauv qhov cub thiab nirka. Lub Sijhawm napivvidendennya ua kіlka hvilin. Quav cawv nrog nirk (30-80%).
Nevidkladny sawv ntsug ntawm tus kab mob rau cov ntshav qab zib ntawm cerebral, raws li ib tug superconducting decompensation ntawm carbohydrate pauv.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib, rhiab rau Insular tau txhawb nqa Khoom muaj nqis i / uas yog qee yam ntawm cov chaw khaws khoom, qab vignette vipadkiv zasosuvannya desensibilizuyu txoj kev kho.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tuaj bezpeki.
Be-yak Deputy rau hom abo hom іnsulіnu maє vіdbuvatisya pid nrog kho mob sawing. Hnub ntawm lub siab, hom (scho vidpovidova vyrobnogo vyrobnik), hom (shvidko dії, NPH, povіlno і dії tosho), hom (інсулін тваринogo hodzhennya, tib neeg інсулініюн ан а а / / / excess of the available available) DNA tso ua ke, nyob ntawm qhov pom ntawm tus yam ntxwv zoo li tus yam ntxwv zoo li), peb tuaj yeem haus cov dosuvannya.
Thaum tus neeg mob kis tau tus mob, nws xav tau cov tshuaj insulin rau tib neeg uas tuaj yeem muab rau tus neeg mob uas tau mob tsis nco qab txog qhov tsis nyiam tus tsiaj. Thaum xav noj nyob rau hauv cov koob tshuaj tsis tu ncua, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj kom tsis tu ncua nrog nws thawj zaug los ntawm kev ncab thawj ob peb zaug hauv ib hlis.
Nyob rau hauv deyakih patsієntіv Muaj yakih boule gіpoglіkemіchnі reaktsії pіslya txhais їh ntawm kiag іnsulіnu tvarinnogo pohodzhennya rau kiag lyudskogo іnsulіnu, rannі poperedzhuvalnі cov tsos mob gіpoglіkemії viyavilisya Mensch yavnimi abo vіdmіnnimi od simptomіv, SSMSC ranіshe sposterіgalisya nyob rau hauv Tsikh patsієntіv ntawm lіkuvannі tvarinnim іnsulіnom. Cov neeg mob uas muaj kev txo qis hauv cov ntshav qabzib ntau (piv txwv li, cov neeg siv tshuaj kho mob hnyav) yuav tsis tuaj yeem rov qab los ntawm cov tsos mob thaum ntxov thiab thaum ntxov. Cov tsos mob pib thaum ntxov ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib tsawg tej zaum kuj yuav pom ntau dua los yog pom tsis meej hauv cov neeg mob uas tsis mob ntshav qab zib thiab mob ntshav qab zib neuropathy hauv cov neeg mob uas sib luag, Kuv tau noj tshuaj. Lub xub ntiag ntawm kev tsim txom tsis raug cai ntawm kev gogoglіkemіі abo gіperglіkemіchnyh kev tsis haum xeeb tuaj yeem nqa mus txog kaum ob lub teeb, kom ua abo tuag. Siv tshuaj tsis yog, tab sis prizupinennya likuvannya (tshwj xeeb yog qhov mob mob ntshav qab zib insulin) tuaj yeem ua rau hyperglycemia thiab muaj feem ua rau muaj mob ntshav qab zib ketoacidosis.
Thaum muaj tib neeg cov tshuaj insulin, qhov kev tawm tsam kev ua txhaum yuav raug ua txhaum, txawm tias nws yuav yog nyob rau hauv qis qis qis, qis qis hauv lub vipad ntawm convalescence ntawm kev ntxuav cov insulin ntawm tus tsiaj lub ntsej muag.
Kev noj tau xav tau nce ntau ntxiv nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm nadirkovoi vault, hypophysis, thyroid qhov chaw mos, nirok lossis mob siab. Kev xav tau ntawm kev nqis peev kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau kom lub sij hawm sib ntswg los yog tsis ua rau lub zog tswj kev ntxhov siab. Qhov xav tau ntawm cov koob tshuaj tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem ua txhaum thaum lub sij hawm ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev, thiab tib lub sij hawm lub suab rov qab los ntawm kev zom zaws.
Kev sib txuam nrog cov tabs tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab pom kev sib hloov khoom.
Dyaki lіkarskі xav kom nqus cov zom cov metabolism hauv. Likarya іnformatvati txog be-yake suputnі lіkuvannya, zdіysnyuvane ib zaug iz zastosuvannyam lyudskogo іnsulіnu.
Kev noj tshuaj xav tau ntawm cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ntsib nrog ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nrog rau kev ua haujlwm hyperglycemic, qee yam glucocorticosteroids, cov thyroid hormones, kev loj hlob hormone, danazole, beta2-sympathomimetics, priprbutal talazidine, rhytol aminobenzoate,
Yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv іnsulіnі Mauger zmenshuvatisya ntawm razі vzhivanie lіkarskih preparatіv ntawm gіpoglіkemіchnoyu aktivnіstyu xws yak oralnі gіpoglіkemіchnі npaj salіtsilati (napriklad, atsetilsalіtsilova acid) deyakі antidepressants (іngіbіtori monoamіnoksidazi) deyakі іngіbіtori angіotenzinperetvoryuvalnih fermentіv (captopril, enalapril), neselektivnі beta blockers abo cawv Analogues ntawm somatostatin (octreotide, lanreotide) tuaj yeem ua kom ntau li ntau tau, yog li kuv yuav so yog tias kuv xav tau nyob hauv insulin.
Zastosuvannya nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm vaginosti abo xyoo ntawm lub mis. Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov qib ntshav qabzib nyob hauv cov ntshav ntawm poj niam cov ntshav, uas ib txwm zoo dua (muaj cov ntshav qab zib zoo dua thiab ntau dua). Qhov xav tau kev tuav pov hwm hu rau kev ncab ntawm thawj lub hlis ntawm vaginosti, vim yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev ncab ntawm cov neeg caij thib ob thiab thib peb. Lub sijhawm teev kev yug menyuam tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam yog xav kom lawv ua qis dua qhov dav dav. Nevdovzі pіslya npog cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv shvidko tig mus rau rivnya, hom buv rau qhov chaw mos. Kev mob nkeeg ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev ntseeg tus kheej rau koj cov phooj ywg txog koj lub lag luam, tab sis tib lub sijhawm. Kev tswj hwm cov ntshav muaj piam thaj thiab lub chaw pw hav zoov kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov tseem ceeb, uas tseem ceeb dua rau cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib.
Kev txij nkawm raws li cov lus ntawm Tsar's Ntshav Qab Zib insulin lub teev kawg ntawm lub xyoo, ob lub mis tau npuav, yog li txij li thaum Niam Niam Insulin tsis meej rau tus me nyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho yuav xav tau qhov qis dua cov tshuaj insulin, vim li ntawd nws thiaj li yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv zoo nyob rau hauv insulin.
Kev noj qab haus huv kom nqus tau qhov nrawm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum lub tsheb nkag, lossis cov neeg hlau nruab nrog cov tshuab tshiab. Kev mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev saib xyuas ntawm kev hwm thiab cov kev ua kom tsis zoo, raws li lub hauv paus ntawm qhov xwm txheej uas koj yuav tsum kwv yees cov brutes, piv txwv li, thaum lub tsheb ua haujlwm, lossis yog tias koj yuav tsum siv lub tshuab txuas rau hauv lub cev.
Cov neeg mob tau qhia kom paub txog cov kev mus ntsib tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab kom nyob hauv lub tsheb, kom lawv tuaj yeem tau txais txoj hauv kev tshaj plaws, thiab ntau zaus, muaj ntau dua Rau cov khoom vaj khoom tsev zoo, tsis yog lub tsheb cheruvati.
Sposib zososuvannya uas dosi.
Dosuvannya, lub teeb tau qhia tias muaj pes tsawg daim npav ua lag luam, cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab daim tawv nqaij vipadu tshwj xeeb.
Cov Khoom Siv Insular tuaj yeem nkag nrog lub kaus mom ua cov ntaub ntawv, ala yogo kuj tseem tuaj yeem nkag nrog lub kaus mom ua lub hauv paus ntawm sab hauv, txawm hais tias hom no tsis pom zoo. Intsular Cov Khoom Qub tuaj yeem tuaj yeem qhia nrog lub kaus mom sab hauv.
Підшкірну ін'єкцію kom paub txaj muag rau xub pwg, quiltedly, sidnitsi abo zhivіt. Cov lus xav tau yog li ntawd, tib zaj lus tsis hais dua ib zaug ntau dua ib hlis ib zaug.
Nrog kev qhia ntawm cov tshuaj Intsular Active Sled Unicati, kev qhia ntawm lub taub hau rau lub hauv cov ntshav-nqus lub nkoj. Tom qab muab cov tshuaj, nws tsis muaj peev xwm mus dilute cov tshuaj. Nrog rau cov kauj ruam hauv qab no, ua cov ntawv qhia thiab piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem ntawm hnub so. Sab hauv thiab sab hauv, Intsular Cov Khoom Tuaj yeem nkag mus tsuas yog tswj nrog tus neeg tuaj nthuav.
Intsular Cov Khoom Muaj Nqes muaj nyob rau kev sib koom ua ke nrog lub tuam txhab Insular Stabil.
Qhov xav tau ntawm insignificantly sib txawv nrog nirkova thiab pecuniary tsis txaus.
Kev nug ntawm cov tshuaj.
Rozchin rau kev nqis peev hauv 3 ml cartridges yuav tsum tau kho nrog tus cwj mem-cwj mem, thiab nws raug pom zoo kom koj siv cov cwj mem-hauv kev pom zoo. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj 30 hvilin ua ntej txais tos ntawm жzhі chi cov khoom noj txom ncauj я, zoo li ua kua zaub ntsuab. Lub ntsuas kub ntawm cov tswv yim єinsulіnu mє vіdpovіdati kіmnatnіy.
a) Npaj koob tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj Insular Cov Khoom Siv rau cartridges yuav tsis xav kom rov ua haujlwm dua, vim nws yuav nyuaj rau nws txhav ntau dua ib zaug, cia qhov pom meej, tsis meej, tsis txhob pauj rau qhov pom thiab saib.
Cartridges tsis tawg rau lub caij ntuj no caij so. Daim ntawv thov tsis tas yuav siv tsis tau rov qab. Hloov lwm txoj kev, rau kev coj ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau txhaj ntawm cov tawv nqaij, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem mus khawm nrog okrimi koob txhaj tshuaj rau Insularu Active thiab rau Insularu Stabil.
Txhawm rau txhawm rau ntim lub ntim rau hauv tus cwj mem, coj lub hom phiaj thiab coj mus kuaj, mus rau tus cwj mem-kev pab cuam rau kev qhia ntawm tus cwj mem.
Intsular Cov Cuab Yeej hauv cov vials tuaj yeem sib xyaw hauv ib qho koob txhaj nrog Intsular Stabil; Theн'єкція суміші інсулінів lub txim txhaum buti raug muab khi ua hom w.
b) qhia txog cov tshuaj.
Qhia cov tshuaj kom txaus ntawm cov tshuaj insulin rau cov tshuaj.
Інєєкції виконуюю ізі мізі місця тіла nrog cov duab zoo li no, kom lub ntawd nyob hauv ib qho thiab tib lub m robssets robiti tsis nquag ntau dua li ib hlis ib hlis.
Cov menyuam. Cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem ua ke nrog tib neeg, raws li txoj cai, mob ntshav qab zib thiab kev ua siab ntev yuav xav tau kev qhia txog insulin rau kev pom kev. Dosuvannya, lub teeb tau qhia tias muaj pes tsawg daim npav ua lag luam, cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab daim tawv nqaij vipadu tshwj xeeb.
Cov tsos mob Txog kev pov hwm nyiaj dua, Kuv tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, tsis txhob hnov qab txog qib piam thaj hauv kuv cov ntshav, ntxiv cov lej ntawm cov lej mus rau kuv cov ntshav, kuv cov ntshav qabzib thiab kuv cov ntshav suav. Cov laj thawj rau qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov kev zam rau nplooj ntawv nrog kev saib qhov siv ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm cov neeg nyeem thiab theem ntawm kev siv lub cev.
Kev mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab tsis zoo, tsis meej pem ntawm lub siab, lub plawv dhia, mob taub hau, tawm hws thiab khaus.
Likuvannya. Hauv vipadok gіpoglіkemії yooj yim daim ntawv, peb xav kom muab cov kua nplaum, nrog rau cov khoom lag luam sab hauv ntawm cov khoom lag luam sab hauv. Yog tias koj muaj daim foos nruab nrab-hnyav, Kuv xav hais kom ua qhov zoo rau sab hauv, cia peb hais tias peb tau nkag mus hauv cov glucagon nrog qhov qhia tsawg kawg ntawm carbohydrates ib zaug, tom qab ntawd kuv yuav hloov kho kom txaus, Kuv yuav dhau los ua tus neeg mob. Tus neeg mob, qhov ua kom muaj sia tsis cuam tshuam txog kev coj ntawm glucagon, nws zoo li yog whim ntawm kev tswj hwm sab hauv ntawm cov piam thaj. Thaum holographic coma, cov glucagon yuav tsum tau nkag sab hauv, ib qho sijhawm twg los tau. Protein, raws li txoj cai, yog ruam rau glucagon, tab sis raws li txoj cai ntawm tus kab mob ntawm qhov mob tsis teb rau thawj cov lus qhia, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los qhia cov piam thaj sab hauv. Tam sim ntawd tom qab ua tiav kab tshoob kev kos, cov hnub tom qab tau muab rau. Ntau ntau tshaj qhov tsim nyog los muab rau cov neeg mob augmented, tsis txhob coj mus rau qhov txhav, osklki gіpoglіkemіya tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim thiab sau klіnіchnogo kev pub dawb.
Гіпоглікемія є kom pom qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv tshuaj insulin rau hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Hypoglycemia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv loj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem mus txog ib nrab ntawm tus choj, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm huab yuav ntog - kom tuag. Koj tsis tau txais qhov hint ntawm ntau zaus ntawm gogoglіkemіy, tawg tsam ntawm gіpoglіkemіy tau khi nrog cov koob tshuaj pov hwm thiab uas nrog cov thawj coj siab tshaj, piv txwv: muaj mob ntawm qhov mob ntawd thiab kev siv nyiaj txiag tub rog.
Mistsevі kev tsis haum Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem pom ntau zaus (vid 1/100 rau
Cov chaw muag tshuaj
Kws tshuaj Cov. Cov tshuaj Insulin - cov tib neeg cov insulin tau siv cov thev naus laus zis DNA thev naus laus zis. Nws yog lub sijhawm luv luv-insulin npaj. Nws cuam tshuam nrog ib qho kev tshwj xeeb ntawm sab cytoplasmic membrane ntawm cov hlwb thiab tsim cov txheej txheem insulin-receptor complex uas txhawb cov txheej txheem intracellular, suav nrog synthesis ntawm cov naj npawb ntawm cov enzymes tseem ceeb (hexokinase, pyruvate kinase, glycogen synthetase, thiab lwm yam.) Ib qho kev txo qis hauv cov ntshav qab zib yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev nce ntxiv hauv nws cov kev thauj mus los, kev nqus thiab kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov nqaij mos, ua kom zoo dua ntawm lipogenesis, glycogenogenesis, qhov txo qis hauv cov ntshav qabzib los ntawm lub siab, thiab lwm yam.
Lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua ntawm insulin npaj feem ntau vim yog tus nqi ntawm kev nqus, uas nyob ntawm ntau yam (piv txwv li, ntawm koob tshuaj, txoj kev thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev tswj hwm), thiab yog li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua ntawm insulin yog raug rau qhov txawv txav, ob leeg hauv cov neeg sib txawv thiab hauv ib qho tib neeg.
Daim ntawv qhia txog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous (kwv yees cov nuj nqis): qhov pib ntawm kev nqis tes ua tom qab 30 feeb, cov nyhuv siab tshaj plaws yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 2 txog 4:00, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog 6-8 teev.
Cov Tshuaj Pharmacokinetics Kev ua tiav ntawm kev nqus thiab pib ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj insulin nyob ntawm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev coj ua (subcutaneously, intramuscularly), qhov chaw (plab, caj pas, pob tw), koob tshuaj (ntim ntawm txhaj tshuaj insulin), qhov tob ntawm cov tshuaj insulin nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, thiab lwm yam Nws muab faib tsis ncaj ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, tsis nkag rau hauv qhov chaw tiv thaiv kab mob. thiab mus rau hauv niam cov kua mis. Nws yog rhuav tshem los ntawm insulinase feem ntau hauv daim siab thiab lub raum. Qhov kev tshem tawm ib nrab-lub neej ua rau ob peb feeb. Nws yog tawm los ntawm lub raum (30-80%).
Kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb tshwj xeeb
Txhua yam hloov pauv ntawm hom lossis hom tshuaj insulin yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas mob nkeeg nruj me ntsis. Hloov hauv kev ua kom pom tseeb, hom (uas sib haum rau lub chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb), hom (ceev, NPH, kev txiav txim qeeb, thiab lwm yam), hom (tsiaj insulin, tib neeg insulin, kev sib piv ntawm tib neeg insulin) thiab / lossis hom kev npaj (insulin tau siv siv hlwb DNA thev naus laus zis, uas tsis txawv rau insulin ntawm tsiaj keeb kwm) yuav tsum tau hloov tshuaj ntau npaum li cas.
Cov koob tshuaj siv hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob nrog tib neeg cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm cov koob tshuaj uas siv hauv kev kho mob ntawm insulin ntawm tsiaj keeb kwm. Yog tias xav tau los ntawm kev hloov kho koob tshuaj, kev hloov kho zoo li no tuaj yeem ua los ntawm thawj koob tshuaj lossis nyob hauv thawj ob peb lub lis piam lossis hli.
Hauv qee cov neeg mob uas muaj qhov tsis txaus siab tom qab hloov lawv los ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm insulin ntawm cov tsiaj keeb kwm rau kev tswj hwm ntawm tib neeg cov tshuaj, qhov tshwm sim thaum ntxov ntawm hypoglycemia tsis tau hais lossis txawv ntawm cov tsos mob uas tau pom yav tas los hauv cov neeg mob no thaum kho cov tsiaj insulin. Hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv cov piam thaj hauv ntshav (piv txwv li, vim tias muaj kev kho mob los ntawm insulin ntau dua), qee qhov lossis qee cov cim qhia ntxov ntawm kev txo qis hauv lub cev yuav tsis pom nyob rau yav tom ntej, uas lawv yuav tsum paub txog.Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov ntawm hypoglycemia kuj tseem yuav sib txawv los yog tsawg tshaj tawm hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj cov ntshav qab zib ntev thiab mob ntshav qab zib neuropathy lossis hauv cov neeg mob noj lwm yam tshuaj, piv txwv li, beta-blockers, nyob rau hauv parallel nrog cov kev kho siv. Kev tsis kho rau kev kho tus mob hypoglycemia lossis hyperglycemic tshua tuaj yeem ua rau tsis nco qab, tsis nco qab, lossis tuag. Noj ntau npaum tsis raug lossis ncua kev kho mob (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib insulin-tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav qab zib) tuaj yeem ua rau hyperglycemia thiab muaj feem ua rau tuag taus ntshav qab zib ketoacidosis.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj tua kab mob los kho tib neeg, txawm li cas los xij ntawm qis dua li nrog cov tsiaj cov tsiaj ua kom huv.
Qhov xav tau rau insulin hloov pauv ntau nrog kev ua tsis taus adrenal, pituitary, lub qog, lub raum lossis lub siab ua haujlwm. Qhov kev xav tau rau insulin kuj tseem tuaj yeem nce ntxiv thaum muaj mob los yog qaug zog ntawm kev ntxhov siab ntxhov siab. Qhov xav tau hloov qhov koob tshuaj yuav tshwm sim thaum muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm kev siv dag zog lossis kev noj lub cev ib txwm muaj.
Kev sib cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam tshuaj thiab lwm yam kev sib cuam tshuam
Qee cov tshuaj ua rau cov metabolism hauv qabzib. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub txog txhua yam kev kho mob nrog rau kev siv tshuaj insulin rau tib neeg.
Qhov xav tau rau insulin tuaj yeem nce ntxiv nrog kev siv cov tshuaj nrog hyperglycemic kev ua si, xws li glucocorticoids, cov thyroid hormones thiab kev loj hlob hormone, danazol, beta2-sympathomimetics (e.g. ritodrin, salbutamol, terbutaline), thiazides.
Qhov xav tau rau cov tshuaj insulin yuav txo qis yog tias koj siv tshuaj nrog hypoglycemic kev ua si, xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv hypoglycemic qhov ncauj, salicylates (e.g. acetylsalicylic acid), qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (MAO inhibitors), qee ACE inhibitors (captopril, enalapril), tsis xaiv tshuaj beta-blockers lossis Cov. Somatostatin analogues (octreotide, lanreotide) tuaj yeem txhim kho thiab ua rau cov qaug zog tsis txaus siab rau kev xav tau.
Siv thaum cev xeeb tub lossis lactation. Tswj cov ntshav qabzib nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias lawv tau raug kho nrog insulin (nrog insulin-tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv kev mob ntshav qab zib). Qhov xav tau rau cov tshuaj insulin feem ntau poob qis thaum thawj peb lub hlis ntawm cev xeeb tub, tom qab ntawd nws nce ntxiv thaum lub caij thib ob thiab thib peb lub hlis. Thaum yug menyuam lossis tam sim ntawd tom qab yug menyuam, xav tau cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem txo qis. Tsis ntev tom qab yug los, xav tau cov tshuaj insulin sai sai rau qib uas yog ua ntej cev xeeb tub. Cov poj niam muaj ntshav qab zib yuav tsum qhia lawv tus kws kho mob txog kev xeeb tub lossis lawv lub hom phiaj ua kom cev xeeb tub. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov ntshav qabzib thiab kev noj qab haus huv tseem ceeb heev rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas muaj ntshav qab zib.
Tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev kho mob ntshav qab zib mellitus nrog tshuaj insulin thaum pub niam mis, vim hais tias kev kho mob ntawm leej niam nrog insulin muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tus menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, txo qis hauv cov tshuaj insulin tej zaum yuav tsum tau, yog li ntawd yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom txog thaum qhov xav tau ntawm insulin.
Lub peev xwm los cuam tshuam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus nqi thaum tsav tsheb lossis ua haujlwm nrog lwm cov txheej txheem. Kev mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab rov tshwm sim, uas yog, nws yog qhov phom sij hauv cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau hais txog cov kev ua tau zoo, piv txwv li, thaum tsav tsheb lossis kev siv tshuab.
Cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau qhia paub meej txog qhov yuav tsum tau ceev faj ua ntej tsav tsheb kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub qog ntshav qab zib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov kev qhia ntxov ntawm hypoglycemia tsis tuaj lossis tsis pom tseeb, lossis yog tias exacerbations ntawm hypoglycemia tshwm sim tas li. Thaum muaj xwm txheej zoo li no, tsis txhob tsav tsheb.
Tsuas tshuaj thiab tswj hwm
Qhov ntau npaum li cas, lub sijhawm teem sijhawm ntawm kev coj thiab pes tsawg ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws li cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab, raws li, rau txhua kis tshwj xeeb.
Cov tshuaj Insulin Cov Khoom Siv yog tsim los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous, tab sis nws tseem tuaj yeem siv los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv intramuscular, txawm hais tias hom kev tswj hwm no tsis pom zoo. Cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem muab tshuaj ua leeg ntshav.
Qhov txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous yog muab rau lub xub pwg, ncej puab, pob tw lossis plab. Qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau hloov pauv kom qhov chaw qub tsis tas li ntau dua ib hlis ib zaug.
Thaum muab cov tshuaj Insular Active, kev qhia ntawm rab koob rau hauv cov hlab ntshav yuav tsum zam. Tom qab ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj, lub vev xaib yuav tsum tsis raug xeb. Cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws yuav tsum tau muab rau cov neeg mob ntawm txheej txheem kev txhaj tshuaj. Intramuscularly thiab intravenously Insular Cov Khoom Siv yuav raug tswj hwm tsuas yog nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog Insular Stabil.
Qhov xav tau rau insulin txawv txav nrog lub raum thiab hepatic insufficiency.
Kev taw qhia txog kev siv tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj txhaj rau hauv 3 ml cartridges yuav tsum tau siv nrog tus cwj mem-siv, raws li cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm tus cwj mem. Cov tshuaj tau muab 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov lossis ua khoom txom ncauj, uas muaj cov roj nplej. Qhov kub ntawm cov tshuaj insulin yuav tsum nyob ntawm chav sov.
a) Npaj noj raws.
Cov tshuaj Insular Active hauv daim cartridges tsis tas yuav rov ua haujlwm, nws yuav tsum tsuas yog siv yog tias kev daws teeb meem yog pob tshab, tsis muaj xim, tsis muaj cov khoom pom thiab muaj cov tsos ntawm cov dej.
Daim cartridges tsis tsim los sib xyaw ua ke nyias. Daim ntawv thov tsis tas yuav siv tsis tau rov qab. Hloov lwm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj sib txawv rau Insularu Active thiab rau Insularu Stabil kom nkag mus rau qhov xav tau ntawm txhua qhov tshuaj.
Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau lub laub rau hauv tus cwj mem-chob, muab rab koob thiab txhaj tshuaj rau cov insulin, xa mus rau cov tuam txhab cov lus qhia rau tus cwj mem-txhaj rau tswj cov tshuaj insulin.
Insular Cov Khoom Siv hauv cov vials tuaj yeem sib xyaw nyob rau hauv tib lub koob txhaj tshuaj nrog Insular Stabil, thiab insulin Cov Khoom Siv yog ib txwm sau thawj zaug. Kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj insulin yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd.
b) qhia txog cov tshuaj.
Nkag tau cov tshuaj insulin raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau qhia.
Kev txhaj tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev thiaj li hais tias kev txhaj tshuaj nyob hauv tib qho chaw tau ua tsis ntau tshaj ib hlis ib zaug.
Cov menyuam. Kev siv tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem siv tau los ntawm kev yug yog tias mob ntshav qab zib tshwm sim thiab tus neeg mob yuav tsum muaj insulin kom ciaj sia. Qhov ntau npaum li cas, lub sijhawm teem sijhawm ntawm kev coj thiab pes tsawg ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws li cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab, raws li, rau txhua kis tshwj xeeb.
Noj ntau dhau
Cov tsos mob Nws tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb rau kev noj tshuaj insulin ntau dhau, vim tias txoj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntshav hauv ntshav cov ntshav, cov piam thaj thiab lwm yam kev zom zaub mov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau theem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv ntshav. Qhov ua rau cov ntshav ntuag ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem yog ib qho dhau ntawm cov insulin raws li kev siv zog ntawm kev ua kom tau cov carbohydrate thiab qib kev ua si.
Kev mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau tsis qab, tsis meej pem, mob taub hau, mob taub hau, tawm hws thiab ntuav. Kev Kho Mob. Yog hais tias mob hypoglycemia me, cov neeg mob yuav muab cov piam thaj lossis lwm yam khoom muaj suab thaj sab hauv. Nrog cov ntshav qog ntshav nruab nrab, cov neeg mob tau kho nrog intramuscular lossis subcutaneous tswj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm glucagon, tom qab ntawd kev qhia txog cov carbohydrates nrog cov zaub mov tom qab kho kom zoo ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov neeg mob uas lawv lub cev tsis teb rau glucagon tswj hwm tau raug kho los ntawm kev tswj xyuas ntshav qab zib. Nrog lub mob qog ntshav qab zib, glucagon yuav tsum muab tshuaj intramuscularly lossis subcutaneously. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias glucagon tsis nyob lossis yog tias tus neeg mob lub cev tsis teb nrog nws qhov kev tswj hwm, cov piam thaj yuav tsum raug tswj hwm. Tam sim ntawd tom qab rov nco qab, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau muab zaub mov. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv muab cov neeg mob carbohydrates thiab tsis nres qhov kev soj ntsuam, vim tias hypoglycemia yuav tshwm sim tom qab kev kho mob rov zoo.
Kev phiv tshuaj
Kev mob ntshav qab zib yog ib qho kev phiv los sis siv tshuaj insulin rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Kev mob ntshav khov ntau heev tuaj yeem ua rau tsis nco qab, qee qhov xwm txheej hnyav - ua kom tuag. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov zaus ntawm hypoglycemia tsis muab, vim tias hypoglycemia cuam tshuam nrog kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj insulin thiab lwm yam, xws li tus neeg mob noj zaub mov thiab qib ua si.
Cov Tshuaj Pharmacokinetics
Kev ua tiav ntawm kev nqus thiab pib ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj insulin nyob ntawm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev coj ua (subcutaneously, intramuscularly), qhov chaw (plab, caj pas, pob tw), koob tshuaj (ntim ntawm txhaj tshuaj insulin), qhov tob ntawm cov tshuaj insulin nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, thiab lwm yam Nws muab faib tsis ncaj ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, tsis nkag rau hauv qhov chaw tiv thaiv kab mob. thiab mus rau hauv niam cov kua mis. Nws yog rhuav tshem los ntawm insulinase feem ntau hauv daim siab thiab lub raum. Qhov kev tshem tawm ib nrab-lub neej ua rau ob peb feeb. Nws yog tawm los ntawm lub raum (30-80%).
Txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov
Koob tshuaj, lub sijhawm siv ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab pes tsawg ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj Insular Cov Cuab Yeej tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab, raws li qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab, kom haum rau txhua kis tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuaj Insulin Cov Tshuaj yog tsim los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj me, tab sis nws tseem tuaj yeem ua tus tswj hwm
intramuscular txhaj, txawm hais tias hom kev tswj hwm no tsis pom zoo. Cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem muab tshuaj ua leeg ntshav.
Qhov txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous yog muab rau lub xub pwg, ncej puab, pob tw lossis plab. Qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau hloov pauv kom qhov chaw qub tsis tas li ntau dua ib hlis ib zaug.
Thaum muab cov tshuaj Insular Active, kev qhia ntawm rab koob rau hauv cov hlab ntshav yuav tsum zam. Tom qab ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj, lub vev xaib yuav tsum tsis raug xeb. Cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws yuav tsum tau muab nrog cov neeg mob txog cov txheej txheem kev txhaj tshuaj.
Intramuscularly thiab intravenously Insular Cov Khoom Siv yuav raug tswj hwm tsuas yog nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog Insular Stabil.
Qhov kev xav tau rau insulin txawv txav nrog lub raum lossis lub siab ua haujlwm.
Kev taw qhia txog kev siv tshuaj.
Kev siv tshuaj txhaj rau hauv 3 ml cartridges yuav tsum tau siv nrog tus cwj mem siv, raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm tus cwj mem. Cov tshuaj tau muab noj 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov lossis noj khoom txom ncauj uas muaj cov carbohydrates. Qhov kub ntawm cov tshuaj insulin yuav tsum nyob ntawm chav sov.
Kev npaj tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj Insular Active hauv daim cartridges tsis tas yuav rov ua haujlwm, nws yuav tsum tsuas yog siv yog tias kev daws teeb meem yog pob tshab, tsis muaj xim, tsis muaj cov khoom pom thiab muaj cov tsos ntawm cov dej.
Daim cartridges tsis tsim los sib xyaw ua ke nyias. Daim ntawv thov tsis tas yuav siv tsis tau rov qab. Hloov lwm txoj kev, cais cov koob txhaj tshuaj rau Insular Khoom Siv thiab Insular Stabil tuaj yeem siv los tswj cov koob tshuaj uas xav tau ntawm txhua qhov tshuaj nyob hauv daim cartridges.
Txhawm rau kom them tus nqi cartridge rau hauv tus cwj mem injector, muab rab koob thiab txhaj tshuaj insulin, xa mus rau cov tuam txhab cov lus qhia rau tus cwj mem los tswj cov tshuaj insulin.
Insular Cov Khoom Siv hauv cov vials tuaj yeem sib xyaw nyob rau hauv tib lub koob txhaj tshuaj nrog Insular Stabil, thiab insulin Cov Khoom Siv yog ib txwm sau thawj zaug. Kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj insulin yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd.
Kev tswj hwm tshuaj.
Nkag tau cov tshuaj insulin raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau qhia.
Kev txhaj tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev thiaj li hais tias kev txhaj tshuaj nyob hauv tib qho chaw tau ua tsis ntau tshaj ib hlis ib zaug.
Cov menyuamCov. Kev siv tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem siv txij thaum yug los yog tshawb pom mob ntshav qab zib thiab tus neeg mob xav tau cov tshuaj insulin kom ciaj sia. Qhov ntau npaum li cas, lub sijhawm teem sijhawm ntawm kev coj thiab pes tsawg ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws li cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab, raws li, rau txhua kis tshwj xeeb.
PHAJ HAIV NEEG:
chaw muag tshuaj. Cov tshuaj Insulin - cov tib neeg cov insulin tau siv cov thev naus laus zis DNA thev naus laus zis. Nws yog lub sijhawm luv luv-insulin npaj. Nws cuam tshuam nrog kev lees paub tshwj xeeb ntawm sab cytoplasmic membrane ntawm cov hlwb thiab tsim cov txheej txheem insulin-receptor complex uas txhawb cov txheej txheem intracellular, suav nrog cov synthesis ntawm cov lej tseem ceeb (hexokinase, pyruvate kinase, glycogen synthetase, thiab lwm yam). Kev txo qis hauv cov ntshav qab zib yog vim muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv nws txoj kev thauj mus los hauv lub cev, qhov ntau dua nqus thiab assimilation ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, txhawb kev lipogenesis, glycogenogenesis, qhov txo qis hauv cov ntshav qabzib ntau lawm los ntawm lub siab, thiab lwm yam.
Lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua ntawm insulin npaj yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev nqus, uas nyob ntawm ntau yam (piv txwv li, koob tshuaj, txoj kev thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev tswj hwm), thiab yog li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm insulin yog raug hloov pauv tseem ceeb, ob qho tib si hauv tib neeg thiab tib neeg Cov.
Daim ntawv qhia txog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj sc (kwv yees kwv yees): qhov pib ntawm kev ua - tom qab 30 feeb, qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog nyob rau hauv qhov sib nrug ntawm 2 thiab 4 teev, lub sijhawm ua ntawm 6-8 teev.
Cov Tshuaj Pharmacokinetics Kev ua tiav ntawm kev nqus thiab pib ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj insulin nyob ntawm txoj hauv kev ntawm cov thawj coj (s / c, i / m), qhov chaw (plab, caj pas, pob tw), koob tshuaj (ntim ntawm txhaj tshuaj insulin), cov tshuaj insulin nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, thiab lwm yam Nws tau faib tsis ncaj ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, tsis nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tso rau hauv niam mis. Nws yog rhuav tshem los ntawm insulinase feem ntau hauv daim siab thiab lub raum. T½ yog ob peb feeb. Nws yog tawm los ntawm ob lub raum (30-80%).
mob ntshav qab zib mellitus. Cov xwm txheej ceev hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, uas nrog los ntawm kev decompensation ntawm carbohydrate metabolism.
DAIM NTAWV THOV:
Qhov ntau npaum li cas, lub sijhawm teem sijhawm ntawm kev coj thiab pes tsawg ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob, raws li cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab nyob rau hauv txhua kis tshwj xeeb.
Cov tshuaj Insulin Cov Khoom Siv yog muab los ntawm sc txhaj tshuaj, tab sis nws tseem tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj rau hauv intramuscular, txawm hais tias hom kev tswj hwm no tsis pom zoo. Tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem muab tau iv.
Kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous tau ua hauv lub xub pwg, ncej puab, pob tw lossis plab. Qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau hloov pauv kom qhov chaw qub tsis rov ua ntau dua 1 zaug hauv ib hlis.
Thaum muab cov tshuaj Insular Active, kev qhia ntawm rab koob rau hauv cov hlab ntshav yuav tsum zam. Tom qab ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj, lub vev xaib yuav tsum tsis raug xeb. Cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws yuav tsum tau muab nrog cov neeg mob txog cov txheej txheem kev txhaj tshuaj. Intramuscular thiab intravenous insular cov cuab tam muaj peev xwm muab tau nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob.
Cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog Insular Stabil.
Qhov xav tau rau insulin txawv txav nrog lub raum thiab hepatic insufficiency.
Kev taw qhia txog kev siv tshuaj. Cov tshuaj txhaj rau hauv 3 ml cartridges yuav tsum tau siv nrog tus cwj mem-siv, raws li cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm tus cwj mem. Cov tshuaj tau muab 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov lossis ua khoom txom ncauj, uas muaj cov roj nplej. Qhov kub ntawm cov tshuaj insulin yuav tsum nyob ntawm chav sov.
Kev npaj tshuajCov. Cov tshuaj Cov Khoom Siv Insular rau hauv cov cartridges tsis tas yuav rov ua haujlwm, nws yuav tsum tsuas yog siv yog tias cov tshuaj muaj teeb meem, tsis muaj xim, tsis muaj cov khoom pom thiab muaj cov tsos ntawm cov dej.
Daim cartridges tsis tsim los sib xyaw ua ke nyias. Daim ntawv thov tsis tas yuav siv tsis tau rov qab. Hloov lwm txoj kev, koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj sib txawv rau Insulin Active thiab rau Insulin Stabilis los tswj cov koob tshuaj uas xav tau ntawm txhua cov tshuaj.
Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau lub laub rau hauv tus cwj mem-chob, muab rab koob thiab txhaj tshuaj insulin, xa mus rau cov tuam txhab cov lus qhia rau tus cwj mem-txhaj rau tswj cov tshuaj insulin.
Insular Cov Khoom Siv hauv cov vials tuaj yeem sib xyaw nyob rau hauv tib lub koob txhaj tshuaj nrog Insular Stabil, thiab insulin Cov Khoom Siv yog ib txwm sau thawj zaug. Kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj insulin yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd.
Kev tswj hwm tshuajCov. Ntaus cov tshuaj yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj insulin raws li kws kho mob cov lus qhia.
Kev txhaj tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev thiaj li hais tias kev txhaj tshuaj hauv tib qhov chaw tau ua tsis ntau tshaj 1 zaug hauv ib hlis.
SAB EFFECTS:
hypoglycemia yog ib qho kev phiv los ntawm kev kho tshuaj insulin rau hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Kev mob ntshav khov ntau heev tuaj yeem ua rau tsis nco qab, qee qhov xwm txheej hnyav - ua kom tuag. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov zaus ntawm hypoglycemia tsis tau muab, vim tias hypoglycemia cuam tshuam nrog cov koob tshuaj insulin thiab nrog lwm yam, piv txwv li, tus neeg mob noj zaub mov thiab qib ntawm lub cev ua si.
Kev qhia txog kev ua xua ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem pom tau (1/100 -
COV LUS QHIA TSHWJ XEEB:
ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm hom thiab hom tshuaj insulin yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas mob nkeeg nruj me ntsis. Hloov hauv kev ua kom pom tseeb, hom (cov chaw tsim khoom), hom (ceev, NPH, kev txiav txim siab qeeb qeeb, thiab lwm yam), hom (tsiaj insulin, tib neeg insulin, tib neeg insulin analogue) thiab / lossis hom kev tsim tawm (insulin tau siv kev siv thev naus laus zis DNA tso, tsiaj txhu tshuaj insulin) yuav tsum tau hloov chaw ntau npaum.
Cov koob tshuaj siv hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob nrog tib neeg cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm cov koob tshuaj uas siv hauv kev kho mob ntawm insulin ntawm tsiaj keeb kwm. Yog tias xav tau koob tshuaj kho, nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm thawj koob tshuaj lossis thawj ob peb lub lis piam lossis hli.
Hauv qee cov neeg mob uas muaj qhov tsis txaus siab tom qab hloov lawv los ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm insulin ntawm cov tsiaj keeb kwm rau kev tswj hwm ntawm tib neeg cov tshuaj, qhov tshwm sim thaum ntxov ntawm hypoglycemia tsis tau hais lossis txawv ntawm cov tsos mob uas tau pom yav tas los hauv cov neeg mob no thaum kho cov tsiaj insulin. Cov neeg mob uas muaj kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj ntshav qabzib (piv txwv, vim kev siv tshuaj insulin ntau ntxiv) yuav tsis muaj qee yam lossis qee cov kev qhia ntxov tshaj plaws txog kev tiv thaiv kabmob ntshav qab zib, uas lawv yuav tsum paub txog. Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov ntawm hypoglycemia kuj tseem yuav sib txawv los yog tsawg tshaj tawm hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj daim ntawv ntev ntawm ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab ntshav qab zib neuropathy, lossis hauv cov neeg mob uas siv lwm yam tshuaj, piv txwv li, ad-adrenergic blockers, nyob rau hauv cov sib piv nrog cov kev kho mob siv. Kev tsis kho rau kev kho tus mob ntshav qab zib lossis hyperglycemic tshua tuaj yeem ua rau tsis nco qab, tsis nco qab, lossis tuag. Kev noj tshuaj tsis haum lossis ncua kev kho mob (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib insulin-mob ntshav qab zib) tuaj yeem ua rau hyperglycemia thiab muaj feem ua rau tuag taus ntshav qab zib ketoacidosis.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj tua kab mob los kho tib neeg, txawm li cas los xij ntawm qis dua li nrog cov tsiaj cov tsiaj ua kom huv.
Qhov xav tau rau insulin hloov pauv ntau nrog kev ua tsis taus adrenal, pituitary, lub qog, lub raum lossis lub siab ua haujlwm. Qhov kev xav tau rau insulin kuj tseem tuaj yeem nce ntxiv thaum muaj mob los yog qaug zog ntawm kev ntxhov siab ntxhov siab. Qhov xav tau hloov qhov koob tshuaj yuav tshwm sim thaum muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm kev siv dag zog lossis kev noj lub cev ib txwm muaj.
Siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation. Tswj cov ntshav qabzib nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias lawv tau raug kho nrog insulin (nrog insulin-tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv kev mob ntshav qab zib). Qhov xav tau rau cov tshuaj insulin feem ntau poob qis thaum thawj peb lub hlis ntawm cev xeeb tub, tom qab ntawd nws nce ntxiv nyob rau lub sijhawm thib ob thiab thib peb lub hlis. Lub sijhawm lossis tom qab yug menyuam tas, yuav tsum muaj insulin ntau dua. Tsis ntev tom qab yug los, xav tau cov tshuaj insulin sai sai rau qib uas yog ua ntej cev xeeb tub. Cov poj niam muaj ntshav qab zib yuav tsum qhia rau lawv cov kws kho mob txog kev xeeb tub lossis lawv lub hom phiaj ua kom cev xeeb tub. Kev tswj nruj ntawm cov ntshav qab zib thiab kev noj qab haus huv tseem ceeb heev rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas muaj ntshav qab zib.
Tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev kho mob ntshav qab zib mellitus nrog tshuaj insulin thaum pub niam mis, txij li kho tus niam nrog insulin yog qhov muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tus menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj kom tsawg dua, yog li yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas txhawm rau txhawm rau tswj cov tshuaj insulin.
Cov menyuam. Kev siv tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem siv tau los ntawm kev yug yog tias kuaj tau ntshav qab zib thiab tus neeg mob xav tau cov lus qhia ntawm insulin rau kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov ntau npaum li cas, lub sijhawm teem sijhawm ntawm kev coj thiab pes tsawg ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws li cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab nyob rau hauv txhua kis tshwj xeeb.
Lub peev xwm los cuam tshuam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus nqi thaum tsav tsheb lossis lwm yam txheej txheem. Kev mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev cuam tshuam thiab cov kev xav tsis zoo, uas yog, nws yog qhov phom sij hauv cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau hais txog cov kev ua tau zoo, piv txwv li, thaum tsav tsheb lossis kev siv tshuab.
Cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau qhia paub meej txog qhov yuav tsum tau ceev faj ua ntej tsav tsheb kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub qog ntshav qab zib, tshwj xeeb yog tias cov kev qhia ntxov ntawm hypoglycemia tsis tuaj lossis tsis pom tseeb, lossis yog tias exacerbations ntawm hypoglycemia tshwm sim tas li. Thaum zoo li no, tsis txhob tsav tsheb.
INTERACTIONS:
qee cov tshuaj ua rau cov metabolism hauv qabzib. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub txog txhua yam kev kho mob uas tau txais nrog kev siv tib neeg lub cev.
Qhov xav tau rau insulin tuaj yeem nce ntxiv nrog kev siv cov tshuaj nrog cov kev ua si hyperglycemic, xws li glucocorticoids, cov thyroid hormones thiab kev loj hlob hormone, danazole, β2sympathomimetics (xws li ritodrin, salbutamol, terbutaline), thiazides.
Qhov xav tau rau insulin tuaj yeem txo qis nrog kev siv cov tshuaj nrog hypoglycemic kev ua si, xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv hypoglycemic qhov ncauj, salicylates (e.g. acetylsalicylic acid), qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (MAO inhibitors), qee ACE inhibitors (captopril, enalapril), tsis xaiv-ad-adrenorel blockers. Cov. Somatostatin analogues (octreotide, lanreotide) tuaj yeem txhim kho thiab ua rau cov qaug zog tsis txaus siab rau kev xav tau.
Incompatibility. Tsis txhob xyaw Insulin Active nrog insulins ntawm lwm tus tuam ntxhab thiab nrog insulin ntawm tsiaj keeb kwm.
OVERDOSAGE:
cov tsos mob. Nws tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb rau kev noj tshuaj insulin ntau dhau, vim tias txoj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntshav insulin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntshav, cov ntshav qabzib thiab lwm yam kev zom zaub mov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau theem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv ntshav. Qhov ua rau hypoglycemia yog ib qho dhau heev lawm ntawm cov kua dej los ntawm qhov kev nqus ntawm kev nqus ntawm cov carbohydrates thiab cov kev ua si hauv lub cev.
Kev mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau tsis qab, tsis meej pem, mob taub hau, mob taub hau, tawm hws, thiab ntuav.
Kev Kho Mob. Yog hais tias mob hypoglycemia me, cov neeg mob yuav muab cov piam thaj lossis lwm yam khoom muaj suab thaj sab hauv. Nrog cov ntshav qog ntshav qog nruab nrab, cov neeg mob tau kho nrog i / m lossis s / c los ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm glucagon, tom qab kev qhia ntawm cov carbohydrates nrog zaub mov tom qab kev kho kom zoo ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov neeg mob uas lawv lub cev tsis teb rau kev tswj hwm ntawm glucagon yog kho los ntawm iv coj ntawm qabzib. Nrog lub mob ntshav qab zib tsis tsaug zog, glucagon yuav tsum tau txhaj rau hauv / m lossis s / c. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsis muaj glucagon lossis yog tias tus neeg mob lub cev tsis teb nws qhov kev tswj hwm, iv glucose yuav tsum raug tswj hwm. Tam sim ntawd tom qab rov nco qab, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau muab zaub mov. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv muab cov neeg mob carbohydrates thiab tsis nres qhov kev soj ntsuam, vim tias hypoglycemia yuav tshwm sim tom qab kev kho mob rov zoo.
COMPOSITION THIAB DAIM ISSUE
txhaj rau 100 IU / ml cartridge 3 ml, No. 5
Tib neeg cov tshuaj insulin | 100 IU / ml |
Kievmedpreparat
txhaj rau 100 IU / ml lub raj mis 5 ml, No. 5
Tib neeg cov tshuaj insulin | 100 IU / ml |
No. UA / 14289/01/01 05/19/2015 txog 05/19/2020 Daim Ntawv Qhia DB
PHARMACOLOGICAL COV CAI
chaw muag tshuaj. Cov tshuaj Insulin - cov tib neeg cov insulin tau siv cov thev naus laus zis DNA thev naus laus zis. Nws yog lub sijhawm luv luv-insulin npaj. Nws cuam tshuam nrog kev lees paub tshwj xeeb ntawm sab cytoplasmic membrane ntawm cov hlwb thiab tsim cov txheej txheem insulin-receptor complex uas txhawb cov txheej txheem intracellular, suav nrog cov synthesis ntawm cov lej tseem ceeb (hexokinase, pyruvate kinase, glycogen synthetase, thiab lwm yam). Kev txo qis hauv cov ntshav qab zib yog vim muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv nws txoj kev thauj mus los hauv lub cev, qhov ntau dua nqus thiab assimilation ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, txhawb kev lipogenesis, glycogenogenesis, qhov txo qis hauv cov ntshav qabzib ntau lawm los ntawm lub siab, thiab lwm yam.
Lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua ntawm insulin npaj yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev nqus, uas nyob ntawm ntau yam (piv txwv li, koob tshuaj, txoj kev thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev tswj hwm), thiab yog li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm insulin yog raug hloov pauv tseem ceeb, ob qho tib si hauv tib neeg thiab tib neeg Cov.
Daim ntawv qhia txog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj sc (kwv yees kwv yees): qhov pib ntawm kev ua - tom qab 30 feeb, qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog nyob rau hauv qhov sib nrug ntawm 2 thiab 4 teev, lub sijhawm ua ntawm 6-8 teev.
Cov Tshuaj Pharmacokinetics Kev ua tiav ntawm kev nqus thiab pib ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj insulin nyob ntawm txoj hauv kev ntawm cov thawj coj (s / c, i / m), qhov chaw (plab, caj pas, pob tw), koob tshuaj (ntim ntawm txhaj tshuaj insulin), cov tshuaj insulin nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, thiab lwm yam Nws tau faib tsis ncaj ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, tsis nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tso rau hauv niam mis. Nws yog rhuav tshem los ntawm insulinase feem ntau hauv daim siab thiab lub raum. T½ yog ob peb feeb. Nws yog tawm los ntawm ob lub raum (30-80%).
mob ntshav qab zib mellitus. Cov xwm txheej ceev hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, uas nrog los ntawm kev decompensation ntawm carbohydrate metabolism.
DAIM NTAWV THOV
Qhov ntau npaum li cas, lub sijhawm teem sijhawm ntawm kev coj thiab pes tsawg ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob, raws li cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab nyob rau hauv txhua kis tshwj xeeb.
Cov tshuaj Insulin Cov Khoom Siv yog muab los ntawm sc txhaj tshuaj, tab sis nws tseem tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj rau hauv intramuscular, txawm hais tias hom kev tswj hwm no tsis pom zoo. Tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem muab tau iv.
Kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous tau ua hauv lub xub pwg, ncej puab, pob tw lossis plab. Qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau hloov pauv kom qhov chaw qub tsis rov ua ntau dua 1 zaug hauv ib hlis.
Thaum muab cov tshuaj Insular Active, kev qhia ntawm rab koob rau hauv cov hlab ntshav yuav tsum zam. Tom qab ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj, lub vev xaib yuav tsum tsis raug xeb. Cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws yuav tsum tau muab nrog cov neeg mob txog cov txheej txheem kev txhaj tshuaj. Intramuscular thiab intravenous insular cov cuab tam muaj peev xwm muab tau nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob.
Cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog Insular Stabil.
Qhov xav tau rau insulin txawv txav nrog lub raum thiab hepatic insufficiency.
Kev taw qhia txog kev siv tshuaj. Cov tshuaj txhaj rau hauv 3 ml cartridges yuav tsum tau siv nrog tus cwj mem-siv, raws li cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm tus cwj mem. Cov tshuaj tau muab 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov lossis ua khoom txom ncauj, uas muaj cov roj nplej. Qhov kub ntawm cov tshuaj insulin yuav tsum nyob ntawm chav sov.
Kev npaj ntawm koob tshuaj. Cov tshuaj Cov Khoom Siv Insular rau hauv cov cartridges tsis tas yuav rov ua haujlwm, nws yuav tsum tsuas yog siv yog tias cov tshuaj muaj teeb meem, tsis muaj xim, tsis muaj cov khoom pom thiab muaj cov tsos ntawm cov dej.
Daim cartridges tsis tsim los sib xyaw ua ke nyias. Daim ntawv thov tsis tas yuav siv tsis tau rov qab. Hloov lwm txoj kev, koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj sib txawv rau Insulin Active thiab rau Insulin Stabilis los tswj cov koob tshuaj uas xav tau ntawm txhua cov tshuaj.
Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau lub laub rau hauv tus cwj mem-chob, muab rab koob thiab txhaj tshuaj insulin, xa mus rau cov tuam txhab cov lus qhia rau tus cwj mem-txhaj rau tswj cov tshuaj insulin.
Insular Cov Khoom Siv hauv cov vials tuaj yeem sib xyaw nyob rau hauv tib lub koob txhaj tshuaj nrog Insular Stabil, thiab insulin Cov Khoom Siv yog ib txwm sau thawj zaug. Kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj insulin yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd.
Cov qhia ntawm cov tshuaj. Ntaus cov tshuaj yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj insulin raws li kws kho mob cov lus qhia.
Kev txhaj tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev thiaj li hais tias kev txhaj tshuaj hauv tib qhov chaw tau ua tsis ntau tshaj 1 zaug hauv ib hlis.
SAB EFFECTS
hypoglycemia yog ib qho kev phiv los ntawm kev kho tshuaj insulin rau hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Kev mob ntshav khov ntau heev tuaj yeem ua rau tsis nco qab, qee qhov xwm txheej hnyav - ua kom tuag. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov zaus ntawm hypoglycemia tsis tau muab, vim tias hypoglycemia cuam tshuam nrog cov koob tshuaj insulin thiab nrog lwm yam, piv txwv li, tus neeg mob noj zaub mov thiab qib ntawm lub cev ua si.
Kev qhia txog kev ua xua ntawm lub cev feem ntau tuaj yeem sau tseg (1 / 100—
COV LUS QHIA TSHWJ XEEB
ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm hom thiab hom tshuaj insulin yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas mob nkeeg nruj me ntsis. Hloov hauv kev ua kom pom tseeb, hom (cov chaw tsim khoom), hom (ceev, NPH, kev txiav txim siab qeeb qeeb, thiab lwm yam), hom (tsiaj insulin, tib neeg insulin, tib neeg insulin analogue) thiab / lossis hom kev tsim tawm (insulin tau siv kev siv thev naus laus zis siv DNA rov sau, insulin tsiaj los ntawm tsiaj insulin) yuav tsum tau hloov koob tshuaj.
Cov koob tshuaj siv hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob nrog tib neeg cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem txawv ntawm qhov ntau npaum li cas siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm insulin ntawm tsiaj keeb kwm. Yog tias xav tau koob tshuaj kho, nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm thawj koob tshuaj lossis thawj ob peb lub lis piam lossis hli.
Hauv qee cov neeg mob uas muaj qhov tsis txaus siab tom qab hloov lawv los ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm insulin ntawm cov tsiaj keeb kwm rau kev tswj hwm ntawm tib neeg cov tshuaj, qhov tshwm sim thaum ntxov ntawm hypoglycemia tsis tau hais lossis txawv ntawm cov tsos mob uas tau pom yav tas los hauv cov neeg mob no thaum kho cov tsiaj insulin. Cov neeg mob uas muaj kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj ntshav qab zib (piv txwv li, vim kev siv tshuaj insulin ntau ntxiv) yuav tsis muaj qee yam lossis qee cov kev qhia ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm kev kub siab, uas lawv yuav tsum paub txog. Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov ntawm hypoglycemia kuj tseem yuav sib txawv los yog tsawg tshaj tawm hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj lub cev ntev ntawm ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab ntshav qab zib neuropathy, lossis hauv cov neeg mob uas siv lwm yam tshuaj, piv txwv li, ren-adrenergic blockers, nyob rau hauv cov kab sib luag nrog kev kho mob siv. Kev tsis kho rau kev kho tus mob ntshav qab zib lossis hyperglycemic tshua tuaj yeem ua rau tsis nco qab, tsis nco qab, lossis tuag. Kev noj tshuaj tsis haum lossis ncua kev kho mob (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib insulin-mob ntshav qab zib) tuaj yeem ua rau hyperglycemia thiab muaj feem ua rau tuag taus ntshav qab zib ketoacidosis.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj tua kab mob los kho tib neeg, txawm li cas los xij ntawm qis dua li nrog cov tsiaj cov tsiaj ua kom huv.
Qhov xav tau rau insulin hloov pauv ntau nrog kev ua tsis taus adrenal, pituitary, lub qog, lub raum lossis lub siab ua haujlwm. Qhov kev xav tau rau insulin kuj tseem tuaj yeem nce ntxiv thaum muaj mob los yog qaug zog ntawm kev ntxhov siab ntxhov siab. Qhov xav tau hloov qhov koob tshuaj yuav tshwm sim thaum muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm kev siv dag zog lossis kev noj lub cev ib txwm muaj.
Siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation.Tswj cov ntshav qabzib nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias lawv tau raug kho nrog insulin (nrog insulin-tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv kev mob ntshav qab zib). Qhov xav tau rau cov tshuaj insulin feem ntau poob qis thaum thawj peb lub hlis ntawm cev xeeb tub, tom qab ntawd nws nce ntxiv nyob rau lub sijhawm thib ob thiab thib peb lub hlis. Lub sijhawm lossis tom qab yug menyuam tas, yuav tsum muaj insulin ntau dua. Tsis ntev tom qab yug los, xav tau cov tshuaj insulin sai sai rau qib uas yog ua ntej cev xeeb tub. Cov poj niam muaj ntshav qab zib yuav tsum qhia rau lawv cov kws kho mob txog kev xeeb tub lossis lawv lub hom phiaj ua kom cev xeeb tub. Kev tswj nruj ntawm cov ntshav qab zib thiab kev noj qab haus huv tseem ceeb heev rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas muaj ntshav qab zib.
Tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev kho mob ntshav qab zib mellitus nrog tshuaj insulin thaum pub niam mis, txij li kho tus niam nrog insulin yog qhov muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tus menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj kom tsawg dua, yog li yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas txhawm rau txhawm rau tswj cov tshuaj insulin.
Cov menyuam. Kev siv tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem siv tau los ntawm kev yug yog tias kuaj tau ntshav qab zib thiab tus neeg mob xav tau cov lus qhia ntawm insulin rau kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov ntau npaum li cas, lub sijhawm teem sijhawm ntawm kev coj thiab pes tsawg ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws li cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab nyob rau hauv txhua kis tshwj xeeb.
Lub peev xwm los cuam tshuam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus nqi thaum tsav tsheb lossis lwm yam txheej txheem. Kev mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev cuam tshuam thiab cov kev xav tsis zoo, uas yog, nws yog qhov phom sij hauv cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau hais txog cov kev ua tau zoo, piv txwv li, thaum tsav tsheb lossis kev siv tshuab.
Cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau qhia paub meej txog qhov yuav tsum tau ceev faj ua ntej tsav tsheb kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub qog ntshav qab zib, tshwj xeeb yog tias cov kev qhia ntxov ntawm hypoglycemia tsis tuaj lossis tsis pom tseeb, lossis yog tias exacerbations ntawm hypoglycemia tshwm sim tas li. Thaum zoo li no, tsis txhob tsav tsheb.
KEV SIB THAM
qee cov tshuaj ua rau cov metabolism hauv qabzib. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub txog txhua yam kev kho mob uas tau txais nrog kev siv tib neeg lub cev.
Qhov xav tau rau insulin tuaj yeem nce ntxiv nrog kev siv cov tshuaj nrog cov kev ua si hyperglycemic, xws li glucocorticoids, cov thyroid hormones thiab kev loj hlob hormone, danazole, β2sympathomimetics (xws li ritodrin, salbutamol, terbutaline), thiazides.
Qhov xav tau rau insulin tuaj yeem txo qis nrog kev siv cov tshuaj nrog hypoglycemic kev ua si, xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv hypoglycemic qhov ncauj, salicylates (e.g. acetylsalicylic acid), qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (MAO inhibitors), qee ACE inhibitors (captopril, enalapril), tsis xaiv-ad-adrenorel blockers. Cov. Somatostatin analogues (octreotide, lanreotide) tuaj yeem txhim kho thiab ua rau cov qaug zog tsis txaus siab rau kev xav tau.
Incompatibility. Tsis txhob xyaw Insulin Active nrog insulins ntawm lwm tus tuam ntxhab thiab nrog insulin ntawm tsiaj keeb kwm.
OVERDOSE
cov tsos mob. Nws tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb rau kev noj tshuaj insulin ntau dhau, vim tias txoj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntshav insulin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntshav, cov ntshav qabzib thiab lwm yam kev zom zaub mov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau theem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv ntshav. Qhov ua rau hypoglycemia yog ib qho dhau heev lawm ntawm cov kua dej los ntawm qhov kev nqus ntawm kev nqus ntawm cov carbohydrates thiab cov kev ua si hauv lub cev.
Kev mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau tsis qab, tsis meej pem, mob taub hau, mob taub hau, tawm hws, thiab ntuav.
Kev Kho Mob. Yog hais tias mob hypoglycemia me, cov neeg mob yuav muab cov piam thaj lossis lwm yam khoom muaj suab thaj sab hauv. Nrog cov ntshav qog ntshav qog nruab nrab, cov neeg mob tau kho nrog i / m lossis s / c los ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm glucagon, tom qab kev qhia ntawm cov carbohydrates nrog zaub mov tom qab kev kho kom zoo ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov neeg mob uas lawv lub cev tsis teb rau kev tswj hwm ntawm glucagon yog kho los ntawm iv coj ntawm qabzib. Nrog lub mob ntshav qab zib tsis tsaug zog, glucagon yuav tsum tau txhaj rau hauv / m lossis s / c. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsis muaj glucagon lossis yog tias tus neeg mob lub cev tsis teb nws qhov kev tswj hwm, iv glucose yuav tsum raug tswj hwm. Tam sim ntawd tom qab rov nco qab, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau muab zaub mov. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv muab cov neeg mob carbohydrates thiab tsis nres qhov kev soj ntsuam, vim tias hypoglycemia yuav tshwm sim tom qab kev kho mob rov zoo.
Chaw tsim tshuaj paus
PJSC "Galichpharm" 3 ml hauv daim cartridges ntawm 5 daim cartridges rau ib pob (ntim ntawm los ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv tuam txhab LLC "ZAVOD MEDSINTEZ", Lavxias Federation)
los yog PJSC Kyivmedpreparat, 5 ml hauv lub raj mis, 5 lub raj mis hauv ib pob (ntim hauv qhov loj los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ZAVOD MEDSINTEZ LLC, Lavxias teb sab).