Cov Lus Noj Khoom Noj Cholesterol
Ib lub rooj cov roj (cholesterol) hauv cov zaub mov yuav pab tiv thaiv cov zaub mov tsis zoo. Kev siv ntau heev hauv lub cev ua rau cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv. Yog li ntawd, sawv daws yuav tsum paub cov zaub mov twg thiaj muaj ntau. Muaj lub tswv yim ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj ntau ntawm nws, nws muaj peev xwm txo qis hauv lub cev yam tsis tau siv tshuaj kho.
Vim li cas thiaj paub txog qib lipid hauv cov ntshav?
Cov Cholesterol yog qhov chaw sib xyaw ua ke uas tsim los ntawm lub cev thiab nthuav tawm hauv cov zaub mov. Qhov nruab nrab, cov ntshav hauv ntshav yog los ntawm 3.6 mus rau 5.2 mmol / l, thaum LDL "muaj kev phom sij" hauv cov txiv neej yog 2.25-4.82, hauv cov poj niam nws muaj txog 3.5. "Zoo" HDL - hauv kev sib deev muaj zog 0.7-1.7, qaug zog - 0.9-1.9. Thaum kuaj pom muaj cov roj (cholesterol) phem nyob hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab txhaws qhov lumen tsawg zuj zus. Tus kab mob no hu ua atherosclerosis, thiab cov roj (cholesterol) ua hu ua atherosclerotic plaques. Thaum cov leeg ntshav thiab cov hlab ntshav kaw, cov ntshav ntws tsis zoo rau cov kabmob thiab cov nqaij mos, thiab lub hlwb thiab lub plawv tsis zoo. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob tag nrho yog cuam tshuam, hypoxia teev nyob rau hauv.
Kev paub txog cov cholesterol yuav pab tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab yog tias lawv twb pib lawm, tom qab ntawd pib kho thaum ntxov, hloov txoj kev ua neej thiab khoom noj muaj zog. Yog li koj tuaj yeem zam dhau lub txim loj thiab cov kev phom sij, nrog rau lub neej ntev.
Cov roj (cholesterol) siab tau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov teeb meem phom sij. Daim ntawv teev cov tub ntxhais:
- Mob siab rau kev coj ua tsis zoo.
- Muaj cov rog nyob rau hauv tib neeg.
- Ua lub neej nyob sedentary.
- Kab mob ntawm cov endocrine system, keeb kwm keeb kwm keeb kwm.
- Kev noj haus tsis zoo.
Cov khoom noj hauv cov zaub mov
Zaub thiab Roj Cholesterol
Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom noj cog yog tias lawv muaj cov vitamins, kab kawm, carbohydrates, fiber. Lawv siv nyob rau hauv hom sib txawv - raw, ci. Nrog rau kev siv tas li, lawv muaj lub zog zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab pab txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kab mob. Tus nqi ntawm cov roj cholesterol hauv cov zaub tsis tuaj. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem noj zaub mov ntau. Pab zaub ntsuab (dill, parsley). Nws muaj cov khoom siv kho tau ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab.
Npaum li cas hauv cov nqaij
Nqaij npuas, nqaij minced, rog rog, os yuav tsum tau tsawg dua ntawm cov zaub mov. Cov rog hauv roj ntau hauv cov nqaij (40-110 mg / 100 grams). Feem ntau ntawm txhua qhov - hauv offal (qaib ntxhw daim siab, hauv nqaij qaib hauv plab, lub siab, lub raum). Koj yuav tsum noj daim siab, muaj cov vitamins tseem ceeb thiab ferrum. Cov roj tsawg hauv cov nqaij - cov nqaij luav thiab qaib cov txwv. Cov hnyuv ntxwm siav thiab haus luam yeeb muaj ntau cov cholesterol. Nqaij qaib lub plab muaj cov vitamins thiab cov zaub mov, tab sis qhov ua kom mob yog tias lawv muaj cov khoom noj muaj roj cholesterol. Nws qhov ntim hauv offal yog los ntawm 150 txog 2000 mg rau 100 grams.
Tus nqi ntawm cov cholesterol nyob rau hauv ntses thiab nqaij ntses
Cov zaub mov no muaj cov roj cholesterol zoo. Tuna, sardine, trout, mackerel muaj qhov ntau ntawm omega - 3. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau noj 1-2 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Cov roj (cholesterol) hauv roob ris, cws, ntses, thiab nqaij nruab deg nws yog qhov txaus ntshai. Cov npluav pob txha muaj 20 mg ntawm cov roj cholesterol thiab raug pom zoo kom noj tsawg. Lawv muaj cov roj (cholesterol) tuab heev, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim mob atherosclerosis.
Tus naj npawb hauv cov txiv ntoo
Tus nqi ntawm cov roj cholesterol hauv cov khoom no yog 0 mg. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog, pom zoo rau kev siv tas li, tab sis hauv cov khoom me me. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb ntawm walnuts. Lawv cov txiaj ntsig tsis muaj tsawg dua li ntses. Cov txiv ntoo hauv Brazil, cov txiv mis ntoo, almonds yog cov zaub mov muaj roj. Yog li, tsis txhob noj ntau dhau. Cov txiv ntoo tau noj los ntawm cov zaub mov ywj siab thiab seasoning rau cereals, yoghurts, zaub, fermented ci mis nyuj.
Cereals thiab Cholesterol
Cov khoom noj muaj roj (cholesterol) tsis muaj ntxiv suav nrog kev siv ntau yam mis nyuj, cereals. Cov npe ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj cov tshuaj fiber ntau thiab ib txoj lw pab txo qis cov roj (cholesterol) phem - oatmeal, qe thiab cereal porridge. Lawv yuav tsum muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj txhua hnub thiab ua ib hom qoob loo. Oatmeal los ua ntej. Nws txo qis cov roj (cholesterol) phem, cov piam thaj thiab tseem muaj nyob hauv cov zaub mov noj thaum poob phaus, zoo li kev noj zaub mov cholesterol qis. Oatmeal yog nplua nuj hauv cov tshuaj tseem ceeb, muaj peev xwm ua kom lub plab ntim hauv plab, yog li ntawd nws tau siv rau hauv cov zaub mov rau cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov.
Nceb thiab noj qab haus huv
Kev siv cov champignons, butter, tus kab mob oyster:
- Cov khoom lag luam no muaj roj-cholesterol, tab sis nplua nuj nyob hauv cov vitamins thiab minerals ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj calorie.
- Noj, nws yog qhov ua tau kom txo cov roj uas txhaws ntawm 10%.
- Qhov muaj fiber ntau ua rau kom cov plab zom mov tsis muaj rog.
Cholesterol nyob hauv cov khoom noj siv mis
Cov khoom noj muaj roj hauv siab ntau dua xws li cov mis nyuj, qab zib, kefir, cov khoom noj muaj roj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov rog cov ntsiab lus. Muaj ntau cheese nyob hauv nws, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum siv cov khoom me me. Yog tias koj haus ib khob ntawm ryazhenka ib hnub, nws tsis ua teeb meem. Cholesterol nyob rau hauv cov mis nyuj (nyuj) - 20 mg / 100 grams. Skim - 5 mg, mis nyuj - 0 mg, uas yog, nws tsis muaj txhua.
Lwm yam khoom noj
Cov zaub mov rau siv tas li:
- Cov zaub mov muaj cov roj (cholesterol) loj: cov qhob cij, cov kaus poom, cov khoom noj siv mis, cov tsiaj rog, qe. Hauv khob cij, ncuav, muaj cov khoom lag luam zoo ib yam, cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke yog cov roj txiv ntsej muag, uas yog ntxiv nyob ntawd.
- Cov mis thiab cov roj (cholesterol) cuam tshuam txog ib yam.
- Cov taub dag tsis yooj yim yog cov khoom lag luam zoo, txhim kho plab hnyuv thiab lub cev metabolism. Nws yog qhia rau cov neeg mob ntshav siab.
- Hauv cov noob taub dag muaj ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj uas muaj txiaj ntsig thiab lawv tshem tawm ntau heev.
Hauv kev nthuav dav txog kev noj zaub mov noj rau teeb meem nrog cov nyiaj lipid hauv cov ntshav tau piav qhia hauv nws txoj haujlwm m n. sec Kuaj ntawm Endocrinology NIIKEL SB RAMS Pikalova N. N. Uchenaya tau qhia meej tias lub hom phiaj ntawm kev noj zaub mov rau hyperlipidemia yog kom txo qis ntawm LDL thiab muaj cov roj nyeem ntxiv thaum ntxiv kev noj cov roj fatty acids, fiber ntau, thiab lub teeb carbohydrates.
Cov zaub mov uas tsis muaj cholesterol yuav tsis muaj nyob. Kev noj haus yog xaiv kom tsis txhob rhuav tshem qhov chaw ntawm cov tshuaj tseem ceeb uas lub cev xav tau. Cov txheej txheem roj (cholesterol) tseem ceeb yog 250 mg rau ib hnub. Qhov yuav tsum tau ua yog tsuas yog txwv tsis pub siv cov tais diav uas cov roj (cholesterol) hauv cov zaub mov siab, xws li zaub mov ntawm cov tsiaj keeb kwm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los laij cov calories. Nov yog ntu tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv.
Cov Lus Noj Khoom Noj Cholesterol
Cov roj (cholesterol) yog ib yam khoom uas muaj roj ntsha uas tsis yog rog haus cawv. Li ntawm 80% ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) raug muab tso ua ke hauv daim siab, tus so feem ntau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm cov khoom noj. Nws muaj nyob hauv cov khoom tsiaj. Lub cev yog siv los ua cov khoom siv rau kev tsim tsa cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cell daim nyias nyias, ntxiv rau, nws tau koom nrog hauv kev sib txuas ntawm cov vitamins thiab fatty acids, steroid thiab poj niam txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev sib deev siab
Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb uas cov roj (cholesterol) paub txog feem ntau yog qhov muaj peev xwm koom nrog kev tsim cov pob zeb atherosclerotic plaques. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau ntseeg tias nws yog tus lav ris rau ntau pua txhiab tus neeg tuag thoob ntiaj teb. Tab sis yog tias yog li ntawd?
Nws hloov tawm tias cov txheej txheem ntawm keeb kwm ntawm atherosclerosis tseem tsis tau to taub tag nrho. Muaj ntau ntau cov qauv ntawm kev txuam nrog cov quav hniav ntawm cov nkoj, thiab tsis txhua ntawm lawv muaj cov roj (cholesterol) ua si lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Piv txwv, muaj kev ntseeg dav dav tias qhov ua rau cov teeb meem zoo li no tsis yog cov roj cholesterol ntau dhau, tab sis kev tsis txaus ntawm LDL thiab HDL lipoproteins, lossis lipid metabolism.
Dua li ntawm qhov no, qhov tsis muaj kev vam meej ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) ntxiv thiab txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho cov hlab plawv pathologies tau ua pov thawj. Yog li, nws tseem yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam qib ntawm lipids thiab sim kom tsis txhob ua phem rau cov khoom uas ua rau cov cholesterol. Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom, muaj lwm yam ua rau nws nce:
- qoj ib ce tsis muaj dag zog
- tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, hauv kev haus luam yeeb,
- tau haus dej haus me me,
- thawj
- muaj cov kab mob: ib qho kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tsim cov thyroid hormones, cawv, ntshav qab zib thiab lwm yam.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj li tsis txhob haus cov roj (cholesterol)? Cov kev cai yooj yim yog zaub mov tsis muaj roj cholesterol, lub neej noj qab nyob zoo, kev tawm dag zog, tsis muaj lub cev nyhav, tsis haus luam yeeb. Nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tau paub tias cov khoom noj twg yog cov muaj cov roj cholesterol ntau, thiab nws tsis nyob qhov twg.
Mob hauv roj (cholesterol)
Dab tsi cov khoom ntim nws feem ntau? Cov roj (cholesterol) hauv cov zaub mov:
Cov Roj Cholesterol (mg) rau 100 g ntawm cov khoom
Nqaij npuas loin
Nqaij nyuj lim (mob siab, raum, plawv)
Npua offal (mob siab, raum, plawv)
Cov zaub mov hauv siab siab.
Cov Roj Cholesterol (mg) rau 100 g ntawm cov khoom
Sardines hauv roj
Cov ntses nruab nrab-rog (txog 12% rog)
Cov ntses muaj roj tsawg (tuna, perch, pike, crucian carp, pike perch, xiav whiting, smelt)
Cov rog rog (halibut, carp, capelin, liab ntses liab, ntses liab, mackerel, herring, sturgeon, herring, sprat)
Nqaij nyuj thiab nqaij me nyuam
Cov roj ntsha hauv cov khoom noj siv mis, khoom noj siv mis.
Cov Roj Cholesterol (mg) rau 100 g ntawm cov khoom
Tsev cheese (2-18% rog)
Yaj tshis mis
Qaub cream 30% rog
Qaub cream 10% rog
Nyuj cov kua mis 6%
Cholesterol nyob rau hauv cheese.
Cream cheese nrog roj cov ntsiab lus ntawm 60%
Emmental Cheese 45%
Cov Tshuaj Pleev 60%
Camembert, Edam, Tilsit 45%
Hnyuv ntxwm hnyuv ntxwm, Kostroma
Camembert, Tilsit, Edam 30%
Romadur, Limburg 20%
Feem ntau, cov roj (cholesterol) hauv cov zaub mov ncaj qha nyob ntawm lawv cov rog. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias muaj cov rog nyob hauv cov khoom cog, lawv tsis muaj roj (cholesterol). Cov rog rog cog muaj ib qho tshuaj ntawm sitosterol hloov. Nws ua rau ntawm lub cev hauv qhov sib txawv: tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov lipid metabolism, nws normalizes nws.
Yog vim li cas rau kev nce hauv cov roj (cholesterol) hauv lub cev tsis yog nws noj nrog zaub mov, co toxins, dawb radicals, thiab cov rog pauv kuj ua rau cov nyhuv no.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm cov khoom lag luam tsiaj, zoo li ntawm cov khoom lag luam zaub, muaj cov roj uas txhaws roj tsawg.
Cov roj (cholesterol) tsawg dua
Qhov teeb meem ntawm cov ntshav siab cov ntshav muaj peev xwm daws tau ob txoj hauv kev: txo qis tag nrho cov roj (cholesterol) los yog nce qib uas muaj lipoproteins ntau (HDL). Ntxiv mus, thawj zaug yuav tsum tshwm sim vim tias qib qis ntawm lipoproteins tsawg (LDL).
Cov zaub mov muaj peev xwm nce cov roj (cholesterol) zoo lossis txo cov roj (cholesterol) phem:
- Cov hauv paus qoob loo, piv txwv li, carrots. Noj ob lub hauv paus qoob loo tauj ib hnub txo qhov LDL txog 15% hauv ob lub hlis.
- Txiv lws suav Txiv lws suav cuam tshuam tag nrho cov roj (cholesterol).
- Cov qij. Raws li txoj hauv kev ntawm kev sib txuas cov roj (cholesterol), qej tau paub ntev. Kev noj tshuaj txhua hnub ntawm nws yuav pab tshem cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov quav hniav roj uas txhaws. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib qho mob: nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv nws tsuas yog nws daim ntawv nyoos. Siav qej poob tag nrho nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv tom kawg ntawm txheej txheem ua zaub mov noj.
- Noob thiab noob txiv. Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias los ntawm 5% theem ntawm tag nrho cov roj (cholesterol) tuaj yeem txo qhov kev siv ntawm 60 g ntawm ib lub txiv ntoo txhua hnub. Tib lub sijhawm, HDL nce ntxiv, thiab LDL poob.
- Peas. Los ntawm 20%, tus nqi ntawm LDL raug txo los ntawm ob qho kev pab ib hnub nyob rau ib hlis.
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, zaub, txiv ntsw, txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov khoom lag luam no muaj pectin, ua kom muaj roj fiber ntau, nws khi cov roj hauv cov hnyuv thiab tshem tawm hauv lub cev.
- Zaub roj thiab roj ntses. Cov zaub mov no muaj cov roj fatty acids uas pab cov rog tsawg.
- Tag nrho cov qoob loo cov qoob loo. Cov nplua nuj hauv fiber ntau.
Tsis ntev tas los no, cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws tshawb fawb yeej xav tias cov roj (cholesterol) uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm cov zaub mov, muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau dua li qhov uas lub cev tsim tawm nws tus kheej. Txij li lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) yog qhov tsim tawm ntawm cov vitamins thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha, nws cov khoom lag luam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv teb rau kev siv cov zaub mov tsis zoo, ua si lub cev qis, thiab mob. Yog li ntawv txoj kev noj haus ib leeg thiaj nyuaj rau daws tau qhov teeb meem. Cov hau kev yuav tsum muaj txhij txhua.
Cov roj (cholesterol) nyob qhov twg
Yuav kom txo qis cov cholesterol, yog tias nws tshaj qhov txwv, muaj cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb. Qhov no tso cai rau koj tiv nrog cov kab mob yuav tsis muaj tshuaj. Nws muaj cov khoom lag luam uas nqa tawm qhov txo qis ntawm cov khoom no. Cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov tshuaj tau sau tseg hauv:
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog tsuas yog cais cov zaub mov uas ua rau cov roj cholesterol, tab sis kuj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj cov zaub mov seem. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob kib nqaij, tab sis muab rhaub nws los yog muab txau, hloov cov rog tsiaj nrog nqaij rog. Xws li kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txo qis roj nrog lub siab me ntsis ntawm kev suav. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog tshuaj kho.
Cov Khoom Roj Roj
Cov khoom sib txawv hauv cov roj uas lawv muaj lawv tus kheej qhov taw qhia txog cov nyiaj ntawm cov tshuaj no hauv cov lus sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov huab hwm coj. Nws nyob ntawm ntau npaum li cas koj yuav tsum tau txiav rov qab rau kev noj ntawm qee cov khoom xyaw lossis tsis kam noj zaub mov. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog qhia hauv mg rau 100 g ntawm cov khoom. Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias cov khoom noj muaj roj ua rog yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij tshaj plaws, thiab cov protein thiab carbohydrates tsis yog qhov tsim cov roj (cholesterol).
Kev noj tshuaj kom txo qis cov roj (cholesterol)
Thaum muab tso ua ke cov roj (cholesterol) txo qis, koj yuav tsum tau qhia los ntawm cov npe los ntawm lub rooj ntawm cov roj cholesterol hauv cov zaub mov. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo li no yog qhov xav tau los hloov cov rog cov rog uas muaj roj. Ua noj ib qho tais diav - raug raws li cov cai: ntsev tsawg, qab zib, tsis suav cov ntsim ntawm chaw, tsis txhob kib. Thaum npaj zaub mov noj, ua raws cov lus qhia hauv qab no rau txoj kev noj zaub mov zoo:
- Ua kom koj cov khoom noj kom tsawg. Lawv muaj calories ntau, thiab yog tias 20% ntawm tag nrho cov calories kom tsawg yog tau los ntawm txoj kev no, ces cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) tsis zoo yuav raug txo 10% hauv ib hlis.
- Avocados thiab salmon yuav pab txo cov plaques cholesterol los ntawm 3-8%.
- Zam txhob noj txhua yam zaub mov muaj roj.
- Sim ua kom tiav cov butter.
- Koj tuaj yeem noj cov qe yog tias koj tau tshem tawm ntawm lub nkaub.
- Hloov cov khoom noj muaj roj nrog cov khoom noj nplua nuj hauv cov carbohydrates ntau. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv bakery, pasta, peas thiab taum.
- Nco ntsoov suav nrog zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab rau hauv koj cov zaub mov noj, uas tsis tsuas yog tsis pub cov roj cholesterol ua rau lawv nce siab, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov vitamins E, C, B, beta-carotene.
- Noj tshais zoo tshaj plaws. Buckwheat, hom qoob mog, oat, tab sis ib txwm npaj muaj dej lossis mis nyuj tsawg.
- Tsis txhob siv cov kev xaiv cov roj (cholesterol) nrog cov txwv tsis pub kom rog. Yog tias lawv pom, lub cev nres kom tau txais cov khoom tseem ceeb, kev noj zaub mov kom tsis sib haum, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm lwm cov kab mob hauv lub plab.
- Tsis zam ib qho cawv tshwj tsis yog cawv liab liab. Nws tsis tso cai cov cholesterol "tsis zoo" hloov mus rau lipoproteins uas tsis muaj ntau, uas ua rau txhaws thiab ua kom cov leeg ntshav qis.
Ntau tus neeg txaus siab txog ntau npaum li cas nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev noj haus no kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig yam xav tau. Raws li txoj cai, cov nyhuv tshwm sim tsis pub dhau 8-12 lub lis piam ntawm kev noj haus. Tom qab 3 lub hlis, koj tuaj yeem ua tus ntsuas ntshav hauv ntshav thib ob kom ntsuas cov txiaj ntsig. Nyob rau theem no, nws yuav tsum twb muaj sijhawm pom. Raws li qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab seb puas yuav ua raws li kev noj haus ntxiv.
Cov zaub mov hauv siab siab
Kev tswj tsis tau noj cov zaub mov hauv cov roj (cholesterol), cov tshuaj phem (trans fats, radicals dawb, co toxins) ua rau cov nqaij hauv lub cev puas tsuaj, cov hlab ntsha hauv lub plawv, txhawb kev txhim kho ntau ntxiv ntawm cov organic sib xyaw los ntawm daim siab.
Nqaij cov tais diav muaj ntau cov zaub mov, enzymes, vitamins, cov rog ntau, thiab cov roj cholesterol. Nrog atherosclerosis, nce qib ntawm LDL, kev noj zaub mov nqaij yog suav tias yog kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws: luav, nqaij qaib, qaib ntxhw tawv nqaij. Lauj kaub tais diav los ntawm lawv raug pom zoo kom noj tsis tshaj 3 zaug / vas thiv.
Nqaij khoom
Kev lag luam cov nqaij muaj ntau cov tshuaj tsis zoo: nitrites, polycyclic hydrocarbons, tsw txhim kho, hloov cov rog. Lawv cov kev siv niaj hnub ua rau nce cov roj (cholesterol), cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab plawv cov ntshav, nce qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntshav siab, pathologies ntawm lub plab zom mov.
Ntses, nqaij ntses
Cov ntses hiav txwv, zoo li nqaij, muaj cov roj cholesterol, tab sis nws kuj muaj cov roj polyunsaturated fatty acids (omega-3) ntau heev. Nws tsis ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim mob atherosclerosis, tab sis theej muaj cov kev tiv thaiv: rhuav tshem, tshem tawm cov lipoproteins tawm ntawm lub cev. Yog li ntawd, cov ntses tais diav tau noj tsawg kawg txhua hnub.
Cov lus pom zoo rau ua ntses ntses: npau npau, muab cub los sis ci rau hauv qhov cub yam tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm lub ntsej kub.
Mis los, khoom noj siv mis
Ntau yam khoom noj mis nyuj nyob hauv lawv txoj kev cuam tshuam rau cov xwm txheej ntawm lub plawv, cov hlab ntsha, kev tsim khoom ntawm LDL / HDL los ntawm daim siab. Cov qib roj cholesterol siab tshaj plaws tau pom nyob hauv cov mis nyuj. Tab sis nws yooj yim heev yaim, muaj ntau phospholipids. Cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw no ua kom cov qaug ntawm cov rog ua rau ntawm cov hlab ntshav, yog li cov mis tshis tuaj yeem noj nrog hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis.
Cov khoom noj mis nyuj ua noj tsis tshaj 4 zaug / vas thiv. Rog ntau hom ntawm tshij, qab zib, mis tsis muaj hauv tsev zoo yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg.
Cov qe yuav tsum tsis txhob cais tawm ntawm cov zaub mov noj, tsuas yog hais tias lub nkaub muaj cov roj (kwv yees li 210 mg).
Cov qe dawb tuaj yeem siv tau yam tsis muaj kev txwv, lub yolk pub rau noj tsawg dua 1 zaug / ib lis piam. Yog tias qib LDL ntau dhau, qhov siab tshaj plaws, tshem tawm nws ntawm cov khoom noj.
Roj, Cov rog
Nrog hypercholesterolemia, butter, txiv maj phaub roj, margarine raug cais tawm ntawm kev noj haus.
Margarine yog hydrogenated rog. Thaum nws tau muab faib, trans cov rog tau tsim, uas tsis pom hauv zaub lossis butter. Cov xaum no yog txawv teb chaws rau tib neeg lub cev. Lawv cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib pauv hloov ntawm cov hlwb, nce qib ntawm cov phom sij lipoproteins txaus ntshai. Margarine tsis pom zoo txawm tias cov neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv, yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm kev noj haus ntawm cov neeg mob.
Xibtes roj - yog hais txog cov rog cov zaub, tsis muaj roj cholesterol, tab sis 50% muaj cov rog nyeem, muaj lub siab yaj. Nws yog tom kawg qhov tseeb uas coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias qhov kev tivthaiv no tsis yog nqus kiag los ntawm lub cev. Ib zaug hauv acidic ib puag ncig ntawm lub plab, cov rog ua pob zom nplaum. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog nqus tau. Vim nws lub peev xwm los ntseeg khov kho rau txhua qhov chaw, cov roj ntsha ua kom sib haum ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, maj mam tsub zuj zuj, tig mus ua cov rog quav.
Cov Cholesterol-Dawb Khoom
Pab pawg no suav nrog kev noj qab haus huv zoo, cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig vitamin uas pab tswj cov qib LDL kom zoo, thiab tshem tawm lawv cov tawm ntawm lub cev mus sai sai.
Cov npe ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj:
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua kom yuag, noj zaub mov zoo. Cov khoom muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv fiber, pectin. Nquag cov metabolism hauv, txhim kho kev zom zaub mov, thiab pab txo qis lipoproteins tsawg. Lawv yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm cov kab mob plawv.
- Nceb. Nplua nuj nyob hauv cov protein, loj heev thiab kab kawm. Kev noj haus heev, ib qho zoo heev rau nqaij. Maj mam hloov zuj zus ntawm atherosclerosis, txo qis qib uas tsis muaj lipoproteins tsawg.
- Zaub roj. Lawv tsis muaj cov rog nyeem, cov roj cholesterol, yog cov nplua nuj nyob hauv cov vitamins, cov zaub mov, muaj cov nyhuv antioxidant, thiab tshem tawm cov LDL ntau ntawm lub cev. Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws txias-nias ntawm cov roj: txiv ntseej, cov roj tsis muaj kab ntsig, paj yeeb.
- Soya khoom. Lawv nce qib ntawm HDL, txhim kho cov metabolism hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub xeev ntawm cov hlab ntsha, tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau lawv cov phab ntsa, qhov tsim ntawm atherosclerotic plaques.
- Ceev. Cov lipoproteins txaus ntshai yog ib txwm muaj. Lawv muaj ntau npaum li cas ntawm magnesium, folic acid, styrene. Nws raug nquahu kom noj cov txiv ntoo txhua hnub, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj 50 g.
- Cereals. Pab rau lub cev ntawm kev zom plab. Buckwheat, oatmeal, mov - muaj ntau ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, glucans, uas tshem tawm sai sai ntawm cov lipoproteins tsawg ntawm lub cev.
Cov Lus Qhia Uas Siv Tau
Nrog rau theem siab ntawm cov roj (cholesterol), cov lus sib xyaw cov khoom tseem ceeb, txoj kev npaj:
- Thawj qhov kev kawm. Cov nplua nuj, ntsim kua zaub, roj nqaij nqaij ua si, zaub ci nqaij - tsis suav nrog cov zaub mov. Lub teeb zaub, ntses lossis nqaij qaib rau cov nyom. Nqaij qaib siav tsis muaj nqaij tawv, tshem tawm cov rog ntau. Npaj zaub mov noj tsis pom zoo rau lub caij nrog qaub cream lossis mayonnaise.
- Thib ob cov kev kawm. Fried qos, pilaf, navy pasta, cov zaub mov nrawm - txhua yam rog, kib yog qhov txwv tsis pub ua. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog sab lauj kaub tais diav los ntawm cereals, hau zaub lossis zaub.
- Dej qab zib. Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog haus tshuaj yej, kas fes, cocoa nrog ntxiv ntawm qab zib. Cawv yog cais tag nrho. Nws yog qhov zoo siv rau haus dej ntsuab los yog qhiav tshuaj yej nrog zib ntab, dej ntxhia, kua txiv.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev noj txhua hnub cov roj cholesterol yog li 300 mg. Cov ntawv qhia hauv qab no yuav pab koj kom ua cov zaub mov zoo.
Cov roj (cholesterol) hauv zaub mov: ua tiav cov lus tiav
Cov khoom muaj cov roj cholesterol - 100 g | Npaum li cas (mg) | |
---|---|---|
Cov nqaij, cov khoom lag luam | ||
Hlwb Plab | 800 — 2300 | |
Raum | 300 — 800 | |
Cov nqaij npuas ua tsiaj | 110 | |
Nqaij npuas loin | 380 | |
Cov nqaij npuas npog | 360 | |
Npua nplooj siab | 130 | |
Tus nplaig npua | 50 | |
Rog rog | 90 | |
Cov nqaij ntshiv | 65 | |
Tsawg-rog veal | 99 | |
Kab mob siab | 270-400 | |
Nyuj nyoos tus nplaig | 150 | |
Noj nqaij | 65 | |
Nqaij nqaij rov qab, ceg, rov qab | 110 | |
Nees cov nqaij | 78 | |
Tsawg Yaj Yaj | 98 | |
Yaj (caij ntuj sov) | 70 | |
Luav nqaij | 90 | |
Tsis muaj nqaij qaib cov nqaij dub | 89 | |
Tsis muaj nqaij qaib nqaij dawb | 79 | |
Qaib Plawv | 170 | |
Nqaij qaib siab | 492 | |
Yam 1 tug me nyuam qaib | 40 — 60 | |
Qaib | 40 — 60 | |
Qaib keej | 40 — 60 | |
Yog tsis muaj nqaij os | 60 | |
Os nrog daim tawv nqaij | 90 | |
Gusyatina | 86 | |
Nplooj Ntsej Muag Mob Ntse | 169 | |
Nplooj siab | 150 | |
Haus luam yeeb | 112 | |
Nqaij tawv | 100 | |
Sausages hauv txhab nyiaj | 100 | |
Munich dawb hnyuv ntxwm | 100 | |
Haus luam yeeb mortadella | 85 | |
Salami | 85 | |
Vienna cov hnyuv ntxwm | 85 | |
Cervelat | 85 | |
Siav hnyuv ntxwm | mus txog 40 | |
Rog siav hnyuv ntxwm | mus txog 60 | |
Ntses, nqaij ntses | ||
Pacific Mackerel | 360 | |
Stellate sturgeon | 300 | |
Hlais Ntses | 275 | |
Ntse | 270 | |
Natoteniya marble | 210 | |
Oysters | 170 | |
Tus ntses | 160 — 190 | |
Mackerel | 85 | |
Nqaij | 64 | |
Cw | 144 | |
Sardines hauv roj | 120 — 140 | |
Pollock | 110 | |
Herring | 97 | |
Mackerel | 95 | |
Crab | 87 | |
Pluas | 56 | |
Fresh tuna (nyob kas poom) | 55 | |
Mollusks | 53 | |
Mob Cancer | 45 | |
Hiav txwv cov lus | 50 | |
Pike | 50 | |
Nees Mackerel | 40 | |
Codfish | 30 | |
Cov ntses nruab nrab-rog (txog 12% rog) | 88 | |
Cov muaj rog ntses tsawg (2 - 12%) | 55 | |
Lub qe | ||
Quail Qe (100 g) | 600-850 | |
Tag Nrho Cov Qe Qaib (100 g) | 400-570 | |
Mis thiab Mis los | ||
Yaj tshis mis | 30 | |
Cov tshuaj nplaum 30% | 110 | |
Cov tshuaj nplaum 20% | 80 | |
Cream 10% | 34 | |
Qaub cream 30% rog | 90 — 100 | |
Qaub cream 10% rog | 33 | |
Nyuj cov kua mis 6% | 23 | |
Mis 3 - 3.5% | 15 | |
Mis 2% | 10 | |
Mis 1% | 3,2 | |
Rog kefir | 10 | |
Yogurt | 8 | |
Rog yog tsis muaj roj | 1 | |
Kefir 1% | 3,2 | |
Rog tsev cheese | 40 | |
Khwv 20% | 17 | |
Rog-free tsev tsev cheese | 1 | |
Whey | 2 | |
Noobqha | ||
Gouda - 45% | 114 | |
cov ntsiab lus rog rog 60% | 105 | |
Chester - 50% | 100 | |
Edam - 45% | 60 | |
Edam - 30% | 35 | |
Emmental - 45% | 94 | |
Tilsit - 45% | 60 | |
Tilsit - 30% | 37 | |
Camembert - 60% | 95 | |
Camembert - 45% | 62 | |
Camembert - 30% | 38 | |
Haus luam yeeb | 57 | |
Kostroma | 57 | |
Limburgsky - 20% | 20 | |
Romadur - 20% | 20 | |
yaj - 20% | 12 | |
fused - 60% | 80 | |
txheej txheem Lavxias | 66 | |
fused - 45% | 55 | |
fused - 20% | 23 | |
tsev - 4% | 11 | |
tsev - 0.6% | 1 | |
Roj thiab cov rog | ||
Ghee | 280 | |
Tshiab butter | 240 | |
Butter "neeg pluag" | 180 | |
Nyuj rog | 110 | |
Nqaij npuas los yog mutton rog | 100 | |
Melted Goose rog | 100 | |
Nqaij npuas lard | 90 | |
Zaub roj | 0 | |
Zaub Rog Rog Margarines | 0 |
Cov ntaub ntawv npaj los ntawm tus sau phau ntawv ntawm qhov project
raws li txoj cai kho ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib.