Ntshav cov roj ua kom ntshav qab zib

Qhov khoom no tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau peb lub cev. Nws yog ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm tes hauv cov nqaij thiab cov plab hnyuv siab raum. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, cov roj (cholesterol) tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis haum nrog lub cev. Nrog rau ntau dhau, nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob atherosclerosis, cuam tshuam rau ntau cov hlab ntsha thiab ua cov quav hniav thiab cov plahaum plahaum ntawm lawv.

Cholesterol yog dab tsi?

Tsawg tus neeg thiaj paub txog cov roj cholesterol yog dab tsi thiab nws yog dab tsi. Tab sis qhov no tsis txwv lawv ntawm kev xav tias nws yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau lub cev.

Yog li cov roj (cholesterol) yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog qhov tseeb rog cawv. Nws muaj nyob hauv txhua lub cell ntawm cov tsiaj thiab tib neeg. Cov roj (cholesterol) pab ua kom lub hlwb nyob zoo thiab tiv thaiv lawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj.

Yog li, ua ntej yuav cem nws, koj yuav tsum nkag siab txog nws cov txiaj ntsig.

Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj

Ua ntej tshaj, cov khoom no pom nyob rau hauv niam mis. Cov menyuam yaus xav tau nws zoo li tsis muaj lwm tus li. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau txoj kev loj hlob kom zoo thiab tsim kho cov hlab hlwb thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tus me nyuam.

Ib qho ntxiv, cov roj (cholesterol) pab peb tua cov dawb radicals, thiab cov hnub nyoog ua ntej ntawm lub cev.

Nrog kev pab ntawm nws, vitamin D yog tsim, ntxiv rau kev sib deev thiab steroid lawm. Cov roj (cholesterol) yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub hlwb, tshwj xeeb rau nws txoj kev txhim kho thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm ib txwm muaj nuj nqi.

Nws kuj tseem yog lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Nws tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj tau li cas?

Ntxiv nrog rau nws cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, cov roj (cholesterol) tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev. Qhov phom sij yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj no tsis raug xa tawm ntawm lub cev, tab sis tau nqus mus rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab tau muab tso rau ntau yam plab hnyuv siab raum.

Yog tias koj nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov teeb meem no ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho. Tus kws kho mob yuav qhia cov tshuaj thiab cov khoom lag luam uas tuaj yeem txo cov cholesterol.

Tab sis yog hais tias kev kho mob tsis tau pib nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis ntev ntawm lub cev, mob hlab ntsha tawg thiab plawv nres.

Vim li cas cov roj (cholesterol) siab ntxiv?

Cov laj thawj rau kev nce qib ntawm cov tshuaj no muaj ntau yam. Peb yuav xav txog qhov feem ntau:

• Kab mob caj
• Pathology ntawm lub raum thiab mob siab
• Cov cwj pwm tsis zoo
• Nquag tsis ua neej
• Noj cov zaub mov muaj ntau hauv cov tshuaj no
• Hmoov cov khoom
• Tshaj qhov hnyav.

Yog li ntawd, los ntawm qhov no nws tuaj yeem xav tias kev txiav txim siab qhov teeb meem hauv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob no tsis yog noj zaub mov tsis zoo xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ua lub neej tsis muaj zog.

Thaum ntxov koj pib saib xyuas qib theem ntawm cov tshuaj no hauv cov ntshav, ntxiv koj tuaj yeem zam ntau yam kabmob.

Cov Khoom Noj Uas Yuav Ua Rau Cov Ntshav Rog Cholesterol

Yog li, txhawm rau ua cov ntawv qhia zaub mov kom raug, koj yuav tsum paub cov khoom lag luam uas muaj peev xwm nce cov khoom ntxiv no. Thiab qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog cov nqaij ua rog, txawm hais tias nws yuav siv thawj qhov chaw hauv cov npe.

Sau cov zaub mov uas tsis tau noj ntau dhau:

• Margarine Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau lub tais, tshwj xeeb hauv ci.
• Hnyuv ntxwm, sausages thiab nqaij kaus poom.
• Cov khoom lag luam xws li daim siab, lub siab, lub raum, thiab ventricles. Txawm hais tias ntau tus neeg tau ntseeg tias cov no yog cov khoom noj khoom noj, qhov tseeb, qhov no tseem nyob deb ntawm rooj plaub.
• Txhua hom ntses kaus poom.
• Lub rog.
• Nqaij qaib qe, hu ua nkaub.
• Cheese thiab butter,
• Cw

Ib qho ntxiv, tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog txhua yam koj nyiam ua zaub mov nrawm - zaub mov, ketchups, mayonnaises, thiab lwm yam.

Kev kuaj mob

Kev txiav txim siab seb qib roj (cholesterol) yog ua tau los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav. Ntau tus kws kho mob qhia kom kuaj xyuas nws txhua 3 xyoos rau txhua tus neeg tiag, yam tsis muaj kev zam, cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 20 xyoo.

Txhawm rau cov txiaj ntsig kom ntseeg tau qhov ntseeg siab tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee cov cai thiab cov lus pom zoo:

• Luag muab cov ntshav ntawm lub plab tas. Noj mov kawg yuav tsum txog 12 teev ua ntej ntsuas.
• Koj tuaj yeem haus dej nkaus xwb lossis dej qab zib tshuaj yej.
• Ob peb hnub ua ntej kev ntsuam xyuas tsis pom zoo kom haus cawv.
• Hnub ua ntej xa khoom, koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj, tab sis yog tias nws yog qhov tseem ceeb, koj yuav tsum ceeb toom rau tus kws kho mob.
• Ua ntej yuav zwm rau txoj kev yoo, koj yuav tsum zaum twj ywm zaum hauv hau ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm li 15 feeb.
• Ob peb hnub ua ntej xa khoom, tag nrho cov zaub mov muaj roj thiab lwm yam khoom noj uas tsim txom yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm cov khoom noj.
• Tsis pub haus luam yeeb ib teev ua ntej ntawm txoj kev.

Hauv qab no yog cov qauv ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) zoo rau cov neeg laus:

• Rau cov poj niam 3 - 5.5 mmol / l,
• Rau cov txiv neej, 3.5 - 6 mmol / L.

Yog tias qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm qhov tsis zoo yog kuaj tau pom, ces qhov no yuav tsum raug suav hais tias yog pathology.

Kuv yuav mus ntsib tus kws kho mob twg?

Txhawm rau pib nrog, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsev kho mob ntawm qhov chaw nyob thiab sau npe rau tus kws kho mob hauv zos. Nws yog nws leej twg yuav sau tawm qhov kev coj ua rau kis dhau ntawm kev tsom xam. Yog tias kev xav tau ntawm cov tshuaj muaj zog, ces koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws qhia noj zaub mov. Nws yuav tuaj yeem pom zoo cov khoom uas yuav pab txo cov khoom no. Yog tias cov mob atherosclerosis tau tsim rau cov keeb kwm yav dhau los no, lwm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav pab daws qhov no: kws kho plawv, kws kho mob hlwb lossis kws phais vascular.

Tshuaj kho mob nkeeg

Tsuas yog kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntawv rau ib lossis lwm qhov tshuaj rau txo qis roj ntshav. Tsis koom nrog kev lom zem ua yeeb yam, txwv tsis pub nws tuaj yeem xaus kev tu siab.

Cov tshuaj siv tau zoo tshaj thiab feem ntau tau muab qhia hauv qab no:

• Gemfibrozil (lwm lub npe yog Gavilon, Dopur, Gipoliksan, Lipigem, Liposid, Lopid, Normolip). Cov tshuaj no yog cov tshuaj lom tsawg. Muaj ob hom: tsiav tshuaj thiab ntsiav tshuaj. Nws raug kuaj mob ntawm 0.3 - 0.45 grams ob zaug ib hnub rau ib hlis. Cov tshuaj no yog contraindicated rau hauv kev xeeb tub, menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg muaj kab mob ntawm lub gallbladder. Feem ntau cov tshuaj no tau pom zoo zoo, tab sis, qee zaus, cov kev mob tshwm sim xws li mob raws plab, mob plab, xeev siab, thiab ntshav liab tau tshwm sim qee zaum.
• Cholestyramine. Muaj cov tshwj xeeb hauv cov hmoov hauv daim ntawv. Lub ntsiab contraindication: cov neeg laus dua 60 xyoo, cev xeeb tub, rhuav tshem ntawm biliary huam. Qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem tsuas yog kho los ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Cov kev tshwm sim tsis zoo tom qab siv cov tshuaj: raws plab, ntuav lossis cem quav.
• Atorvastatin. Daim ntawv tso tawm - cov ntsiav tshuaj coated nrog lub plhaub dawb. Nws muaj tus naj npawb ntawm contraindications: hnub nyoog txog 18 xyoo, cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, daim siab tsis ua hauj lwm, txo tshuaj rau qhov muag. Cov tshuaj no muaj cov npe ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim zoo, yog li ua ntej siv nws, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

• Rosuvastatin. Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj coated ntawm 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg thiab 40 mg. Lawv yuav tsum tau noj ntawm qhov ncauj, tsis tas yuav zom, ntxuav nrog dej. Koj tuaj yeem coj nws txhua lub sijhawm ntawm hnub thiab tsis hais noj mov. Ua ntej noj cov tshuaj, tus neeg mob yuav tsum zaum ntawm hypocholesterolemic noj, thiab txuas ntxiv ua raws nws thoob plaws hauv kev kho mob. Cov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj yog xaiv ib tus zuj zus los ntawm tus kws kho mob tau koom nrog. Cov tshuaj no muaj cov npe loj ntawm cov lus qhia sib txuas thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshuaj rau koj tus kheej yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws tshwj xeeb.

Nco ntsoov tias yog tias muaj kev mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj tam sim ntawd thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav txo qhov koob tshuaj lossis sau ntawv rau lwm cov tshuaj.

Yuav ua li cas txo cov roj (cholesterol) siv cov tshuaj ntsuab?

Ntau cov nroj tsuag pab daws qhov pathology. Hauv qab no yog cov zaub mov txawv rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj kho mob hauv kev tawm tsam cov kab mob no.

Daim ntawv qhia tus lej 1. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj no, peb xav tau cov hauv paus hniav dandelion, lossis theej, paj hmoov. Niaj hnub nws yog tsim nyog siv nws rau 1 tsp. ua ntej txhua pluas noj. Nws tsis muaj contraindications, qhov tsuas yog ib qho yog tias cov nyhuv yuav pom tsuas yog rau lub hlis tom qab siv tas li ntawm cov tshuaj no.

Kho kho Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm cyanosis. Txhawm rau npaj nws, peb xav tau 1 me nyuam diav ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas yuav tsum tau ntim nrog ib khob dej. Tso lub taub ntim nrog cov ntawv ntawm qhov hluav taws thiab ua noj rau ib nrab ib teev. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum cia lub kua zaub txias, lim nws thiab nqa ib rab diav ib hmos tom qab noj mov tag (tom qab 2 teev) lossis ua ntej yuav mus pw. Cov kua zaub no tshem tawm txhua yam tshuaj phom sij hauv lub cev.

Zoo tshaj plaws ntxuav cov ntshav ntawm cov cholesterol ntawm tincture ntawm propolis. Koj tuaj yeem noj nws rau koj tus kheej, lossis koj tuaj yeem yuav nws tau npaj tiav hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj network. Nws yuav tsum noj 4 zaug nyob rau ib hnub 30 feeb ua ntej npaj pluas noj 7 tee. Pre-tincture yuav tsum tau diluted hauv 30 ml dej.

Qij roj. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nrhiav nws hauv khw, tab sis tsis tshua muaj neeg. Zoo dua ua noj nws koj tus kheej. Rau ua noj ua haus, noj 3 lub taub hau ntawm qej, tev lawv thiab grate ntawm grater zoo. Tom qab ntawd hloov nws mus rau lub raj mis iav thiab ncuav 200 ml ntawm sunflower roj muaj. Nyem me ntsis kua txiv los ntawm txiv qaub thiab ntxiv rau peb cov ntsiab lus. Muab lub raj mis tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau ib lub lim tiam. Siv cov tshuaj yuav tsum yog 1 tsp. ua ntej noj ib zaug ib hnub rau 2 hlis.

Beet kvass. Ua cov dej haus no koj tus kheej yog yooj yim heev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj 4 cov qoob loo nruab nrab-nruab nrab, yaug zoo, thiab tom qab ntawd tev lawv. Tom ntej no, beets yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau hauv loj slices thiab muab tso rau hauv lub khob ntim. Tom qab ntawd peb coj ib lub cib ntawm qhob cij dub, tshem cov kab tav, txiav nws thiab muab tso rau ntawm beets. Ntxiv 1-2 khob suab thaj rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub hub thiab sau txhua yam nrog dej mus rau sab saum toj. Npog lub hub nrog daim ntaub nyias nyias thiab tawm mus ncig ua si rau ib lub lim tiam. Lub sijhawm dhau los, kvass yog lim tawm, lawv haus 200 ml 3 zaug ib hnub. Xws li dej haus yuav tsum tsis txhob coj rau cov neeg kev txom nyem los ntawm kev mob plab thiab lub plab, thiab nws tseem ua rau mob raum hauv lub raum pathology.

Txo cov roj cholesterol nrog oats. Txhawm rau npaj cov khoom lag luam, peb xav tau ib khob nplej thiab 800 ml dej. Oats tau ua tib zoo sieved thiab ntxuav. Tom qab ntawd lawv sau nws rau hauv ib lub thermos, nchuav dej kub thiab tso nws, yog li, thaum tsaus ntuj. Tom qab no thaum sawv ntxov qhov sib tov yog lim thiab coj mus rau ntawm lub plab khoob ib khob ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav. Txoj kev lis ntshav tshiab yuav tsum npaj txhua hnub. Lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob nrog cov cuab yeej no yog 14 hnub.

Kvass los ntawm yellifer. Rau kev ua noj, koj yuav tsum siv 60 gram ntawm cov nyom nyom txhawm rau muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab ntawm daim ntaub nyias nyias, muab ib qhov nyhav me me los sau nws tag nrho nrog 3 liv dej. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv ib khob qab zib thiab 1 tsp. qaub cream. Peb muab lub khob rau qhov chaw sov, txhua txhua hnub cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tov rau 2 lis piam. Haus dej haus li no yuav tsum yog 100 ml 3 zaug hauv khob rau ib nrab ib teev ua ntej noj mov. Ntxiv rau lub tank tso cov dej tsawg thiab 1 tsp txhua hnub. Qab zib Lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob yog 1 hlis.

Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas

Koj tuaj yeem zam ntau yam pathologies cuam tshuam nrog cov roj (cholesterol) siab. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai yooj yim thiab cov lus pom zoo:

• Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam kom tsis tu ncua qib roj hauv cov ntshav, vim qhov no nws txaus los kuaj ntshav ib xyoos ib zaug, uas yuav cia koj tswj xyuas qhov xwm txheej.
• Noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub kom ntau li ntau tau. Lawv txoj kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub yog 1500 kg toj ib tus neeg.
• Hloov ntawm cov tshuaj yej uas zoo tib yam, brew sawv duav, nws tsis tsuas yog ua rau theem ntawm theem ntawm cov tshuaj no hauv cov ntshav, tab sis kuj zoo kawg nkaus txhim kho kev tiv thaiv.
• Noj zaub plaub ntawm qej tsawg kawg ib zaug ib hnub.
• Haus dej kom ntau li ntau tau.
• Noj cov piam thaj kom tsawg.

Cov nqaij liab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov nqaij nruab deg (tshwj tsis yog cw), uas yog ntses hiav txwv thiab qwj ntses. Lawv muaj cov tshuaj uas pab txhawb kev tshem tawm cov roj los ntawm cov cell thiab cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev.

Thaum saib yeeb yaj kiab, koj yuav kawm txog cov cholesterol.

Cov roj cholesterol tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj, tab sis kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nco ntsoov tias txoj kab kev no tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi. Ntshav hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem tswj los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav pab qhia nws cov lej thiab yog tias nws hloov chaw hloov chaw me me, nws yuav tshaj tawm cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau koj. Tsis txhob muab tshuaj rau tus kheej, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem yuav ntau dua. Thaum koj pib kho sai dua, koj yuav tiv thaiv tau lwm yam kab mob ntxiv.

Dab tsi yog statins

Cov chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj statins yog cov ntsiav tshuaj uas feem ntau tau qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob rau cov neeg mob ntshav siab. Yog li, nws ntseeg tau tias cov statins yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua kom cov roj (cholesterol) zoo, tiv thaiv lub plawv nres, ischemia, thiab ntshav tawm ntawm lub hlwb.

Tab sis kom nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua ntawm pawg tshuaj no, ib qho yuav tsum paub li cas lipophilic cawv tsim, dab tsi nws lub hom phiaj thiab lub luag haujlwm hauv lub cev. Cholesterol yog tsim los ntawm 85% hauv lub cev nws tus kheej, thiab tsuas yog tshuav 15% ntxiv los nrog zaub mov.

Organic compound yog koom nrog hauv ntau cov txheej txheem:

• biosynthesis cov tshuaj hormones, suav nrog chaw mos,
• kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav liab los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau tshuaj lom neeg mob nrog cov tshuaj lom cov ntshav lom,
• kev cai ntawm vascular permeability thiab xovtooj ntawm nyias,
• tsim cov kua tsib thiab vitamin D,
• tswj lub zog ntawm cov hlwb thoob plaws lub cev.

Txhawm rau tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov cholesterol rau tag nrho cov nqaij thiab cov plab hnyuv siab raum, cov protein tshwj xeeb yog tsim - lipoproteins. Yog tias theem ntawm lipophilic cawv hauv lub cev tau nce, yuav tsum ntsuas kom txo nws.

Ntawm cov theem pib ntawm atherosclerotic hloov pauv, qhov no yog kev noj zaub mov, kev ua kis las, tsis kam ntawm kev quav, so kom txaus thiab nquag nyob hauv cov huab cua ntshiab. Thaum tsis muaj cov nyhuv ntawm cov kev ntsuas no, cov kws kho mob tau muab tshuaj rau ntawm cov pawg statin. Lawv inhibit zus tau tej cov enzymes muab kev koom tes hauv zus tau tej cov lipoproteins.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov roj cholesterol uas nkag mus tob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg txo, thiab qhov ntim ntawm thim rov qab thauj tau nce ntxiv. Hauv kev sib txuas nrog kev noj tshuaj ntawm cov pab pawg statin, tus nqi ntawm lipophilic cawv hauv lub cev txo, thaum rog thiab cov quav hniav ntau ntau hauv cov hlab ntsha tau faib.

Cov txiaj ntsig thiab phom sij ntawm cov tshuaj

Statins tsis yog cov tshuaj uas koj tuaj yeem sau tshuaj rau koj tus kheej, vim tias lawv muaj ntau qhov tshwm sim yog tias siv tsis raug. Nrog rau cov roj cholesterol nce siab me ntsis, koj tuaj yeem tiv nws tom tsev nrog kev noj haus thiab kev tawm dag zog. Tab sis thaum muaj cov kev qhia tseem ceeb, cov kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj statins.

Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tsis siv tshuaj kho mob, pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj no tsis tuaj yeem tsuas yog txo cov roj cholesterol tag nrho, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov kab mob phom sij ntawm cov kab mob plawv. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm statins:

• txo qis ntawm kev txom nyem ntawm kev mob plawv,
• kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov hlab ntaws ntshav,
• nyem ntawm cov cim ntawm vascular atherosclerosis thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm tus kabmob yav tom ntej,
• kev ua kom lub plawv dhia mus rau hauv angina pectoris thiab ischemia,
• txo cov ntshav qab zib mellitus,
• poob hauv cov neeg mob rog,
• tshem tawm ntawm o ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha,
• ntshav thinning thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm thrombosis,
• qhov nce ntawm lub cheeb ntawm lumen ntawm lub capillaries,
• tsim cov txheej txheem txauv pauv

Statins yog kws kho mob kom nrawm nrawm dua tom qab lub plawv nres, mob ntshav tawm ntawm lub hlwb, mob ntsws txhaws, nrog rau tom qab kev phais mob (stenting, mob ntshav hlab plawv bypass grafting, angioplasty). Muaj cov statins tsim los txo cov roj cholesterol, thiab tsis zoo, qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev phiv.

Nrog ib qho kev txo qis hauv cov lipoproteins uas ua los ntawm lub cev, kev tsim coenzyme Q10 kuj tseem poob qis. Cov khoom siv no yog tsim los muab cov leeg nqaij thiab lub hlwb nrog lub zog cia, thiab nrog qhov tsis muaj coenzyme, ib tus neeg pib mob rau cov leeg mob, tsis muaj zog, dhia hauv siab, tsis quav ntsej thiab qaug zog.

Nrog kev siv txuas ntxiv ntawm statins, kev rhuav tshem cov leeg nqaij tej zaum yuav pib, hauv txoj kev xoom xaim - rhabdomyolysis. Kev phiv tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev siv tsis raug ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kab ke hauv lub cev.

Cov statins zoo tshaj plaws los txo cov ntshav cov roj

Thawj cov tshuaj rau cov cholesterol yog ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom ntuj tsim thiab tau hu ua lovastatin. Ntxiv mus, txhua cov tshuaj tsim tawm ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws.

Cov neeg uas ntseeg hais tias cov tshuaj siv hauv ntuj muaj ntau qhov kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo dua yog qhov yuam kev, vim tias cov khoom siv hluavtaws sib xyaw muaj ntau qhov tshwm sim tsawg, lawv yooj yim rau lub cev los ntawm lub cev. Thawj tiam ntawm statins suav nrog tsis tsuas yog hlubastatins, tab sis kuj tseem pravastatins thiab simvastatins.

Lovastatin ntsiav tshuaj

Tus sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm pawg no yog yeeb tshuaj Lovastatin. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 20 lossis 40 mg, belongs rau chav kawm ntawm lipid-txo tshuaj. Lub tshuab kev ua ntawm kev ua txhaum yog kev ua txhaum ntawm thawj theem ntawm cov roj (synthesis) hauv cov nqaij hauv lub siab (tsim tawm ntawm mevalonic acid).

Nws txo qis plasma ntim ntawm cov lipoproteins uas tsis muaj qhov hnyav thiab qis heev, triglycerides thiab ua rau kom lipoproteins ntau ntau. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua ntawm ib qho kev noj tshuaj raws li hlubastatin yog 24 teev, yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj yuav tsum noj ib hnub ib zaug, zoo dua rau yav tsaus ntuj.

Kev taw qhia rau kev siv:

• thawj thiab tsev neeg hypercholesterolemia nrog kev noj haus tsis ua haujlwm,
• qeeb qhov muaj mob ntawm atherosclerotic leeg txhab,
• kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub plawv nres thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv cov neeg mob ischemia, nrog rau kev kho mob nyuaj nrog kev noj cov rog lipophilic ntau ntau hauv lub cev,
• kev tiv thaiv tus mob plawv mob plawv.

Npaj raws li lovastatin:

• Liprox,
• Lovagexal
• Lovasterol
• Mevacor
• Holetar,
• Apextatin,
• Medostatin,
• Rovacor
• Lovacor.

Cov npe ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim suav nrog kev ua xua (nrog rau kev nkag siab ntau ntxiv rau lovastatin), daj ntseg daj, nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm hepatic transaminases, myopathy, rhabdomyolysis, mob ntsws txhaws, mob tob tob, mob taub hau, qaug zog, thiab neurosis. Cov npe tag nrho cov kev mob tshwm sim tau tshaj tawm hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau txhua cov tshuaj.

Fluvastatin npaj

Pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj no zwm rau hauv chav kawm thib ob ntawm statins, cov no yog cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb uas txo cov roj cholesterol, uas cov kws tshaj lij tau hais tias txawm nyob hauv menyuam yaus, los ntawm 10 xyoo. Kev qhia rau kev pom zoo ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj raws fluvastatin:

• tov dyslipidemia,
• kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm ischemic mob plawv,
• mob plawv atherosclerosis,
• hypercholesterolemia,
• raws li txhais tau tias ntawm txoj kev kho mob nyuaj, kom tiv thaiv cov teeb meem tom qab lub sijhawm txuas siab thaum raug rau lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha.

Fluvastatin npaj muaj xws li sodium ntsev rau hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, vim qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov lipophilic cawv txo ntau nrawm dua. Ua ntej pib kev kho mob, tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus rau 3-4 lub lim tiam, zoo li thaum tom qab txoj kev kho mob tas mus li. Thawj koob tshuaj fluvastatin feem ntau yog 20-40 mg ib hnub ib zaug thaum yav tsaus ntuj.

Npaj muaj fluvastatin:

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj pom tau ib hlis tom qab, tom qab uas tus neeg mob yuav tsum rov qab kuaj dua los txiav txim siab tias qhov pib ntawm qhov tshuaj puas txaus lossis yog tias nws xav tau nce ntxiv. Ib puag ncig thoob plaws hauv cov chav kho mob yuav tsum saib xyuas qib roj hauv cov ntshav thiab kho cov tshuaj yog tsim nyog.

Atorvastatin ntsiav tshuaj

Cov tshuaj hauv cov pab pawg no muaj tus nqi pheej yig heev, tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txo cov roj ntshav hauv ntshav thiab rau kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab plawv cov kab mob tag nrho, lawv yog koom nrog cov cim thib peb ntawm statins. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv atorvastatin pom tias muaj kev nyab xeeb, lawv tiv thaiv cov teeb meem hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab cov hlab plawv, nrog rau cov mob ischemia.

Kev taw qhia rau kev siv:

• roj ntsha predisposition rau pathologies ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntshav,
• xyaw hom dyslipidemia,
• hypercholesterolemia, suav nrog ib daim ntawv tsis muaj zog txaus,
• atherosclerosis raws li ib qho kev ntxiv rau cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb kom nres qhov kev kho mob ntawm pathology.

Atorvastatin-raws li cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj ib hnub ib zaug, koob tshuaj thawj zaug yog nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav ntawm hypercholesterolemia thiab txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom (ntawm 5 txog 80 mg). Cov npe ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab contraindications yog tib yam li nrog lwm cov statins.

Ntsiav tshuaj muaj atorvastatin yog cov tshuaj nquag:

Qhov twg zoo dua yog noj tshuaj hauv cov khw muag tshuaj, koj tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ntawm koj tus kheej. Ua ntej pib kev kho mob, ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb soj ntsuam tus neeg mob lub keeb kwm, qhia nws mus kuaj thiab kuaj ntsuas hauv tsev kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua tus neeg mob yuav tuaj yeem sib txawv rau cov tshuaj sib xyaw ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis ua xua rau cov tshuaj muaj sia.

Cov Tshuaj Noj Simvastatin

Cov tshuaj no suav hais tias pheej yig thiab zoo nyob rau hauv kev txo cov roj (cholesterol) siab. Cov tshuaj simv simatin ua kom nrawm nrawm los ntawm daim siab mob siab, thiab cov txiaj ntsig pom tau pom tias twb muaj 4-5 lub lis piam tom qab pib kawm tawm ntawm txoj kev kho.

Kev taw qhia rau kev siv cov simvastatin:

• cov neeg mob uas muaj lub siab tsis dua rau kev mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, ischemia, kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab hlab ntsha. Nws kuj tseem raug sau tseg txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob plawv tuag lub plawv, mob stroke, mob ischemia,
• hyperlipidemia ntawm thawj thiab thawj keeb kwm, suav nrog daim ntawv tsev neeg mob heterozygous - thaum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev noj zaub mov nrog kev txwv cov rog thiab los ntawm kev kho lub cev,
• hypertriglyceridemia - raws li cov txheej txheem ntxiv los txo cov roj ntshav siab thiab nce ntim ntawm lipoproteins ntau ntom,
• kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov neeg mob ua ntej kev phais mob - kev mob rau txoj hlab ntshav hla kev hla pob txha, txhim kho txoj hlab ntshav.

Thawj koob tshuaj 5 mg ntawm simvastatin raug pom zoo rau cov neeg mob tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem hauv lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha thiab nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav tsis txaus ntxiv thaum kev noj zaub mov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Kev siv tshuaj ntau tshaj txhua hnub ntawm 80 mg yog kho rau cov neeg mob kev txom nyem los ntawm ischemia, angina pectoris, kev mob siab atherosclerosis. Tib lub sijhawm, kev saib xyuas kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.

Daim ntawv qhia txog cov tshuaj simvastatin:

Ib yam li lwm yam statins, thaum siv cov tshuaj muaj simvastatin muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho myopathy (mob nqaij, tsis muaj zog thiab ua rau lub cev tsis zoo), zoo li rhabdomyolysis (ua kom tiav cov leeg mob). Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam ua ntej pib qhov kev kho mob thiab paub tseeb tias tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv dab tsi.

Pravastatin yog ib yam tshuaj uas muaj sia

Cov khoom xyaw ua ke ntawm pravastatin nyob hauv chav kawm thawj ntawm cov tshuaj lipid-txo cov tshuaj, nws paub tias muaj kev nyab xeeb tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txo qis ntshav roj. Pravastatin muaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj hauv qab no: Pravastatin, Lipostat, Praspresp.

Cov ntsiav tshuaj uas muaj pravastatin tau muab tshuaj rau cov neeg mob uas muaj qhov ntau thiab tsawg kawg ntawm cov lipoproteins hauv cov ntshav, nrog rau thawj cov hypercholesterolemia, thaum lwm txoj kev siv tshuaj tsis yog qhov tseeb. Yog tias tus neeg mob tsis tsuas yog nce cov lipophilic cawv ntau, tab sis kuj triglycerides, cov kws tshaj lij kuj xav tias nws tsim nyog los sau tshuaj pravastatin yog tias muaj cov roj (cholesterol) yog cov kab mob tseem ceeb.

Thoob plaws hauv kev kho mob (tsawg kawg 4-8 lub lis piam), saib xyuas ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntshav cov ntshav nyob rau hauv cov hluav taws xob tau qhia. Qhov tshuaj thawj zaug yog 10-40 mg, tab sis nrog qib siab ntawm lipophilic cawv (siab dua 300 mg / dl), ib koob tshuaj 40 mg yog tsim nyog. Koj tuaj yeem faib nws ob peb txoj hauv kev.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim yog tib yam li nrog rau feem ntau statins. Cov no yog cov tawv nqaij ua pob nrog kev tsis haum rau qee tus neeg ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, kev txhim kho ntawm cov nqaij mob (myopathy), kiv taub hau, dyspepsia, mob epigastric, tsis quav ntsej, ib qho nyiam ua rau kev nyuaj siab, thiab lwm yam.

Cov npe ntawm contraindications rau cev xeeb tub, lactation, menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo. Pravastatin tau siv nrog ceev faj hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj lub siab ua rau lub siab thiab cov neeg uas tau ua yav dhau los haus cawv.

Qhov tseeb tshaj plaws statins

Cov tshuaj nquag rosuvastatin thiab pitavastatin zwm rau cov pab pawg ntawm statins ntawm lub xeem tiam. Cov nquag ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yog cov kev tsim tshiab hauv thaj chaw pharmacological, yog li ntawd, lawv tsis tshua muaj kev phiv thiab cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws:

• qhov pib nrawm ntawm cov txiaj ntsig pom ntawm kev txais tos - thaum thawj 7-14 hnub,
• qhov ua tau los ntawm kev muab tshuaj rau hauv qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, uas tuaj yeem ua rau txo cov ntshav hauv cov ntshav siab,
• kev txiav txim siab ntev
• zoo heev kam los ntawm lub cev nrog raug mob cais ntawm phiv,
• tsis muaj contraindications rau kev kho mob ib txhij nrog statins thiab tshuaj plawv plawv,
• qhov tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo rau cov metabolism hauv qabzib.

Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo rau kev tsim kho tshiab tam sim no ntawm cov khoom siv yog kim, tab sis cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob ntawm dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis (suav nrog kev ua kom zoo thiab kev vam meej hauv daim foos nyuaj).

Rosuvastatin thiab pitavastatin tuaj yeem raug kho rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, kev mob caj ces rau cov kab mob ntawm cov vascular network, nrog hypercholesterolemia ntawm txhua ntu, ntxiv rau thaum rov qab los ntawm kev phais plawv, mob plawv thiab mob hlab ntsha tawg. Cov tshuaj uas muaj cov rosuvastatin:

Qhov tseeb ntawm lipid-txo cov tshuaj tau pib los ntawm cov tuam txhab pharmacological tsis ntev dhau los, tab sis lawv twb tau txais lub koob npe nrov ua cov tshuaj uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb. Piv nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj hauv chav kawm statin, lawv tau ua nrawm tshaj plaws yam tsis muaj kev phom sij txog kev noj qab haus huv.

Cov tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab ua rau cov chav kawm hauv cov tshuaj fiber ntau kuj tseem siv los txo cov roj cholesterol siab, thiab ntau qhov tseeb, kom txo qis "cov teeb meem" lipophilic cawv hauv cov ntshav thiab nce qhov nyiaj ntau "muaj txiaj ntsig". Fibrates tseem qeeb cov kev hloov kho ntawm atherosclerosis, suav nrog rau cov neeg mob uas muaj mob plawv. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntawm pab pawg no, kev tuag ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg mob nrog pathologies ntawm cov hlab plawv tau txo qis.

Cov ntsiav tshuaj tau muab faib ua ntau tiam:

1. Clofibrate - cov tshuaj no tam sim no tsis tshua pom zoo los ntawm cov kws kho mob tom qab tau txais cov ntaub ntawv uas nws ua rau cholangiocarcinoma thiab kev mob qog hauv lub plab hnyuv plab hnyuv (mob hnyuv plab).
2. Gemfibrozil thiab bezafibrat.
3. Fenofibrate thiab Ciprofibrate.

Fibrates yog agonists ntawm subclass ntawm nuclear receptors uas tswj cov lipoprotein metabolism, ntau lawm apoproteins thiab lwm cov txheej txheem. Raws li kev noj ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj no, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lipoproteins ntau ntom hauv cov ntshav kom meej meej nce, qib triglycerides tsawg los ntawm 30-50%, thiab qis lipoproteins tsawg los ntawm 10-20%.

Yog tias qib ntawm triglycerides hauv cov neeg mob siab dua 5.6 mmol / l, kev teem sij hawm ntawm fibrates rau nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev loj hlob ntawm kev mob caj dab. Cov Tshuaj Fibrate:

• Gemfibrozil - 600 mg ib hnub ob zaug,
• Besafibrate - 200 mg 2-3 zaug ib hnub,
• Ciprofibrate - 100 mg 1-2 zaug hauv ib hnub,
• Fenofibrate - 145-200 mg ib hnub ib zaug.

Feem ntau, cov tshuaj ntawm cov pab pawg fibrate tau pom zoo zoo thiab tuaj yeem txo qis ntawm cov cholesterol nyob hauv cov ntshav. Cov kev mob tshwm sim suav nrog kev mob plab, tso quav, tsam plab, teeb meem tsaug zog, ua pob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab kiv taub hau.

Fibrates tsis yog tshuaj rau cov neeg mob cholelithiasis, txij li lawv nce lipogenicity ntawm bile nrog siv mus ntev. Nrog rau kev teem caij tib lub sijhawm nrog statins, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntshav tas li, tso zis thiab mob siab hloov ntshav.

Yuav kom lub ntsiab

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau cov ntshav siab yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws kho mob koom nrog. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb muaj peev xwm ntsuas tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv, xaiv cov tshuaj rau nws nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account contraindications uas twb muaj lawm. Hauv kev xaiv cov tshuaj nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom pom tseeb ntawm tus nqi.

Pheej yig tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov zoo, txawm hais tias tus nqi siab tsis tuaj yeem lav qhov ua tau sai thiab kav ntev. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua raws li cov ntsiab lus golden, ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia thiab coj cov ntsiav tshuaj nruj me ntsis raws li tus qauv. Tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj muab tshuaj yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab yuav tsis muaj kev phiv hauv lub cev.

Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau cov roj (cholesterol)

Niaj hnub nimno statins los txo cov roj (cholesterol)

Ob peb tiam ntawm statins tam sim no paub. Thiab, txawm hais tias ntau chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj txo cov roj cholesterol, nws yog statins uas ua rau cov naj npawb ntawm cov tshuaj thoob ntiaj teb. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv ua los ntawm kwv yees li ntawm tib lub tshuab, lawv inhibit tshwj xeeb enzyme hu ua HMG-CoA reductase. Nws ua haujlwm hauv daim siab, thiab koom nrog hauv kev coj ua ke ntawm cov cholesterol. Ua ntej, xav txog cov tshuaj feem ntau niaj hnub hais txog cov roj (cholesterol) kawg - statin kawg.

Rosuvastatin - Crestor (Rosucard, Rosulip, Tevastor)

Cov tshuaj Krestor yog qhia rau txhua tus neeg mob kom ua tiav cov hom phiaj ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) tseem ceeb, uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob vascular raug mob. Xws li cov neeg mob suav nrog cov neeg muaj mob ntshav lub plawv, mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, mob plawv. Muaj qee yam kev mob: ua ntej noj cov tshuaj, tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua pov thawj tias nws tuaj yeem hloov nws txoj kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab ua raws li cov zaub mov ua kom txo cov roj (cholesterol). Nws ua rau tsis muaj kev nkag siab zoo rau kev siv tshuaj yog tias tus neeg mob tsis ua raws li kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab noj ntau ntau ntawm cov roj uas txhaws nrog cov khoom noj. Yog li, txhua yam tshuaj los txo cov roj (cholesterol) yuav tsum kom muaj zaub mov noj.

Tus txheej txheem koob tshuaj ntawm Crestor yog los ntawm 5 mus rau 10 mg rau ib hnub, thiab cov koob tshuaj thawj pib nyob ntawm qhov pib concentration ntawm cov roj (cholesterol). Koj tuaj yeem nce ntxiv qhov tsuas yog tom qab ib hlis. Qhov siab tshuaj ntau tshaj txhua hnub yog 40 mg rau ib hnub. Tsis txhob zom cov ntsiav tshuaj, thiab koj tuaj yeem noj nws lub sijhawm twg los tau ntawm hnub tsis hais noj mov.

Lub tuam txhab British Astra Zeneca tsim tawm Krestor, thiab ib pob nrog cov tshuaj tsawg kawg (5 ntsiav tshuaj mg) yuav raug nqi 1835 rubles rau 28 ntsiav tshuaj. Qhov no yog tus nqi tsawg kawg ntawm ib hlis ib hlis ntawm cov tshuaj thawj.Vim tias feem ntau maj mam nce zuj zus ntawm koob tshuaj yuav tsum, lwm cov nuj nqis kuj tuaj yeem raug suav ua piv txwv. Cov tib pob yog plaub zaug ntau dua qhov ntau npaum, hauv 0.02 g yuav raug nqi 3925 rubles, nws kuj yog tsim rau ib hlis ib zaug nkag. Muaj cov kev xaiv pheej yig dua. Yog li, ib pob ntawm Rosart (Actavis) raug nqi 535 rubles, tib 28 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 5 mg txhua.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj yog kev ua haujlwm siab thiab cov pov thawj ua tau zoo. Hauv cov neeg laus, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev kho qhov tshuaj, tab sis feem ntau qhov tseeb no yuav tsum raug coj los txiav txim thaum sau tshuaj ntau rau cov neeg laus. Tsis tas li, koj tuaj yeem hloov tsis tau qhov ntau npaum li cas rau cov tsos mob me me ntawm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.

Txawm hais tias Krestor ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb, nws muaj contraindications. Nov yog kev kho mob tib lub sijhawm nrog cyclosporine, cev xeeb tub thiab lub sijhawm pub mis, muaj ntau yam myopathies, thiab haus cawv. Nrog kev ceev faj, koj tuaj yeem siv Krestor nrog txo cov thyroid muaj nuj nqi, nrog rau lwm yam kev cuam tshuam ntawm endocrine thiab mob vwm. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog tag nrho cov kev ua tsis tiav, Crestor yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab niaj hnub los txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag sai thiab vascular kev puas tsuaj.

Atorvastatin - Liprimar (Tulip, Torvacard, Atoris)

Liprimar yog cov tshuaj zoo heev rau cov roj (cholesterol), tab sis lawv tsis yog plaub, tab sis mus rau tus neeg thib peb, cov neeg yav dhau los ua ntej. Cov tshuaj muaj nqis yog atorvastatin. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg thib plaub thiab peb ntawm statins yog tias cov tshuaj thib peb tsuas ua haujlwm zoo thiab txo cov roj "tsis zoo", tab sis cov tshuaj thib plaub, xws li Krestor tau piav qhia saum toj no, tseem ua rau cov tshuaj "zoo" hauv cov ntshav roj. Tab sis Liprimar yog qhov ua tau zoo thiab thawj cov tshuaj.

Nws muaj nyob hauv plaub qhov ntau: 10, 20, 40 thiab 80 mg. Nws yog qhia rau kev siv nrog theem siab ntxiv "roj" phem "- nrog hypercholesterolemia ntawm cov keeb kwm sib txawv, nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm myocardial infarction thiab mob plawv mob ntshav hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj kev pheej hmoo, nrog qhov no hauv siab ob qho kev tiv thaiv thawj thiab theem siab.

Liprimar yog siv, zoo li Krestor, ib hnub ib zaug, txhua lub sijhawm thiab tsis hais noj mov dabtsi. Kev noj tshuaj tuaj yeem hloov txawv: ntawm 10 txog 80 mg, kev siv ntau kawg yog 80 mg rau ib hnub. Feem ntau, kev kho mob yog pib nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 10 mg ib hnub twg, nce qhov koob tshuaj maj mam thiab tsuas yog raws li kws kho mob tau hais. Liprimar yog pheej yig dua Krestor. Ib pob ntawm 30 ntsiav tshuaj, nrog rau qhov tshuaj tsawg kawg ntawm 10 mg, suav rau lub chav kawm txhua hli, tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj pib ntawm 350 rubles, thiab tus nqi nruab nrab yog 717 rubles rau ib pob. Liprimar yog tsim los ntawm lub chaw muag tshuaj zoo Pfizer.

Muaj ntau ntau ntau yam ntxiv kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm Liprimar, suav nrog rau atorvastatin. Yog li, raws nraim tib pob, tsuas yog tsim los ntawm Irbit Tshuaj Ua Liaj Ua Teb, yuav raug nqi, ntawm nruab nrab, 135 rubles. rau kev ntim khoom, tab sis yog tias xav tau, nws tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv cov khw muag tshuaj thiab ntawm tus nqi txawm tias pheej yig dua 60 rubles.

Fluvastatin - Leskol Forte

Leskol forte yog cov tshuaj zoo heev rau kev txo qis roj. Nws yog qhia rau cov neeg mob uas muaj mob plawv, rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv thawj thiab theem nrab ntawm myocardial infarction, nrog cov theem siab ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) phem, nrog rau cov uas cuam tshuam nrog tsev neeg mob hypercholesterolemia. Leskol tuaj yeem raug siv los kho tus mob monotherapy, uas yog, ntxiv rau nws, tsis muaj tshuaj ntxiv rau ntxiv.

Ib ntsiav tshuaj muaj 80 mg ntawm fluvastatin, thiab cov tshuaj tso tawm qeeb los ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj no, uas tso cai rau koj los tsim ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke hauv cov ntshav plasma tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam thaum hmo ntuj, uas piav qhia txog nws tus nqi siab. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov sij hawm tau pom zoo hauv ib lub hlis, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj thiab hloov nws upwards. Ua ntej pib kev kho mob, tus neeg mob yuav tsum nyob ntawm kev noj haus kom txo qis cov roj cholesterol, thiab cov khoom noj no yuav tsum ua raws li thoob plaws hauv kev kho mob. Cov tshuaj no yog tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab tshuaj Novartis, thiab tus nqi ntawm ib pob ntawm 28 ntsiav tshuaj, tsim rau ib hlis, yog nyob ntawm thaj tsam 2800 rubles.

Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lwm pab pawg los txo cov cholesterol

Cov tshuaj Statins tau cais thiab tshuaj xyuas nyias, raws li lawv tau hais tseg feem ntau. Tab sis dhau li cov statins, muaj lwm pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj uas txo cov roj hauv ntshav plasma tsis txaus. Cov no yog cov nicotinic acid, ion-txauv resins xws li cholestyramine, fibroic acid derivatives, uas suav nrog clofibrate. Xav txog qee cov tshuaj uas feem ntau tau sau tseg los ntawm cov kws kho mob hauv kev kho mob hypercholesterolemia hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab mob plawv.

Ezetrol (ezetemib)

Ezetrol yog cov tshuaj uas txo cov roj "tsis zoo" hauv cov ntshav plasma los ntawm cov txheej txheem sib txawv. Nws tsis cuam tshuam rau daim siab enzymes, tab sis tiv thaiv kev nqus ntawm cov cholesterol los ntawm cov zaub mov hauv cov hnyuv. Yog li, hauv lub siab, cov khw muag roj cholesterol yog maj mam yoo tom qab lub sijhawm teem ntawm Ezetrol, thiab tom qab ntawd nws cov concentration poob rau hauv cov ntshav. Cov tshuaj no tau qhia rau kev kho mob ntawm atherosclerosis, hypercholesterolemia, thiab tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si ntawm nws tus kheej thiab sib xyaw nrog statins nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob. Tab sis lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog mob hnyav hypercholesterolemia, uas yog cov caj ces los ntawm caj ces thiab nws tus kheej hauv ntau tsev neeg.

Ezetrol yog tshuaj rau lub sijhawm twg los tau nruab hnub, tsis hais noj mov dabtsi. Thawj zaug tshuaj ntawm Ezetrol yog 10 mg ib hnub ib zaug. Tus nqi ntawm ib pob ntawm 28 ntsiav tshuaj, tsim rau kev kawm txhua hli, yog nyob rau nruab nrab 2,000 rubles, thiab Ezetrol yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam paub zoo Schering-Plow. Ntau qhov generics ntawm cov tshuaj no tseem tsis tau qhia tias yog leej twg.

Lipantil (fenofibrate)

Fenofibrate yog ib qho muab tso ua ke ntawm fibroic acid, thiab txo qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm triglycerides thiab qis lipoproteins ntau nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, uas, thaum kawg, hloov mus rau "roj" phem. Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj ntsiav, 200 mg ntawm fenofibrate hauv ib qho tshuaj ntsiav. Qhov no yog txhais tau tias muaj kev cuam tshuam cov metabolism hauv triglycerides. Raws li nws qhov kev siv, kev sib txuas ntawm cov roj ntsha yog cuam tshuam thiab qhov concentration ntawm cov roj yog txo. Lipantil kuj tseem txhim kho cov ntshav khiav, thiab me ntsis txo cov kev ua kom muaj suab thaj hauv ntshav, yog li nws tuaj yeem raug kho hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.

Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias Lipantil txo qis cov roj (cholesterol) tag nrho los ntawm 25%, thiab nws tau qhia nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob nyuaj rau hypercholesterolemia, uas tsis tuaj yeem kho los ntawm kev noj zaub mov noj. Lipantil yog muaj nrog zaub mov, ib qho tshuaj ntsiav ib hnub. Lub sijhawm kawm kom yog txiav txim los ntawm kws kho mob. Lub tuam txhab Fabkis Ripharm tsim tawm Lipantil, thiab pob khoom ntawm 30 tsiav tshuaj, tsim rau hauv chav kawm txhua hli, nqi, ntawm qhov nruab nrab, 1000 rubles.

Xaus

Hauv kev xaus, ib qho tseem ceeb, tab sis yooj yim heev hais. Kev lag luam kws kho mob niaj hnub tsim ntau ntau ntawm cov tshuaj pheej yig thiab pheej yig los txo cov roj cholesterol, noj lawv, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntau, nce lub neej muaj sia thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm vascular catastrophes. Tab sis hauv txhua kis, siv tshuaj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj, thiab kev npaj ntawm tus neeg mob tau txo qis rau kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej, muab cov cwj pwm tsis zoo, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, ua raws li kev noj zaub mov noj nrog cov cholesterol tsawg.

Qhov no yuav tsum nco ntsoov rau txhua tus neeg uas xav tias kev noj tshuaj pab tuaj yeem hloov cov zaub mov noj. Koj tsis tuaj yeem hloov cov khoom noj nrog tshuaj noj, thiab txo qis kev phom sij thiab txo lub neej muaj kev cia siab kom tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum tus neeg mob tsis tau noj tshuaj nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej noj zaub mov.

Qhov no yuav tsum nco ntsoov, thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nkim nyiaj pov tseg yam tsis muaj qab hau. Tsuas yog tias tus neeg mob tau noj zaub mov tsawg kawg yog peb lub lis piam los yog ib hlis, thiab nws tsis muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev soj ntsuam cov roj (cholesterol), nws puas tsim nyog txuas nrog tshuaj. Yog hais tias kev noj zaub mov noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum txuas ntxiv nws kom txog thaum lub siab ua kom lub nra tso qis. Thiab yog tias nws tsis ncav cuag cov hom phiaj ntawm kev noj haus, ces tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txuas cov tshuaj suav nrog hauv kev ntaus nqi.

Saib xyuas! Qhov kev ntsuas qhov ntsuas yog lub ntsej muag, tsis yog kev tshaj tawm thiab tsis ua haujlwm qhia rau qhov yuav. Ua ntej yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij.