Cov theem pib ntawm ntshav qab zib taw: ua rau, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Kev piav qhia ntawm tus kab mob ntshav qab zib ko taw, yog vim li cas nws tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim thiab qhov ua rau tus kab mob tau teev tseg. Cov hau kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv.
Mob ko taw - Ib qho kab mob uas tsim tawm los tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm ntshav qab zib yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm nws cov kev tsis txaus siab tshaj plaws. Tus kab mob manifests nws tus kheej hauv kev poob ntawm cov hlab ntshav, cov leeg ntawm cov ceg. Feem ntau feem ntau qhov no yog dab tsi ua rau ua rau txiav tes taw.
Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus
Ntshav qab zib mellitus yog ib hom kab mob uas tsis ntev los no ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Russia, ua rau muaj qhov tsis txaus ntshav insulin lawmCov. Tam sim no kev txom nyem los ntawm nws 7.5% ntawm cov neeg, txhua xyoo cov naj npawb ntawm cov neeg mob tsis tu ncua.
Txawm hais tias muaj kev faib tawm qhov dav, qhov no yog cov kab mob hnyav dua, uas dhau sij hawm tsis tshua muaj feem cuam tshuam rau lwm cov tib neeg lub cev.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau tus neeg mob uas mob ntshav qab zib mellitus tsis tsuas yog ntsuas qee lub sijhawm, ua kom cov ntshav qab zib tsis muaj ntshav, tab sis tseem saib xyuas nws kev noj qab haus huv zoo. Kev tsis quav ntsej ntawm kev kho mob uas tau hais tseg, tsis quav ntsej txog cov tsos mob tshiab tuaj yeem coj qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem loj.
Mob ntshav taw ua dab tsi
Cov tsos mob no nthuav qhia nws tus kheej hauv txoj kev hloov pauv pathological ntawm kev mob qis qis ntawm tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus:
- quaj tu siab mob
- mob rwj
- mob rwj
- tsis xws luag ntawm cov pob txha, pob qij txha.
Cov duab ntawm cov neeg khiav haujlwm saib zoo li muaj kev ntxhov siab heev. Vim tias cov ntshav qab zib tas li kev txom nyem cov hlab ntsha me me thiab cov hlab ntsha, cov leeg leeg uas muab rhiab, khoom noj ntawm ob txhais ceg. Qhov kev ncaj ncees, ua haujlwm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pob txha, lub ntsej muag hlab ntsha, cov hlab ntshav, cov leeg yog thawb. Txhua yam no ua rau kev sib kis mus kis tau.
Nrog rau ntshav qab zib, qhov txhab ntawm ib qhov loj me yog ntev heev, nyuaj kho, thiab yog li ntawd sai sai tig mus rau hauv festering qhov txhab. Yog tias cov txheej txheem nyob rau lub sijhawm tsis cheem, nws yuav tsis coj qhov phem - mus ua laib.
Raws li koj paub, nws tsis kho, raug tshem tawm kev phais mob nrog rau feem cuam tshuam ntawm tus ceg, tus neeg nyob mus ib txhis xiam oob qhab.
Kev kuaj mob thiab kho mob yog qhov nyuaj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias ko taw rhiab txo, tus neeg mob yuav tsis hnov mob thiab tsis pom qhov teeb meem kom txog thaum nws loj-teev.
Vim li ntawd cov kws kho mob mob ntshav qab zib xav tau tsis tu ncua soj ntsuam kev soj ntsuam ntawm ob txhais ceg, saib kev txhim kho kom huv si, hnav tsuas yog khau xis, thiab kho txawm tias qhov mob me tshaj plaws nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Kev pheej hmoo yog cov neeg mob kuaj mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 ntawm kev tiv thaiv ua ntej laus, hnub nyoog so haujlwm.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ko taw zoo li zaws yooj yim rau ntawm ob txhais ceg. Tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum them sai sai rau:
- daim tawv nqaij qhuav
- loog, tingling, goosebumps,
- tsis kho cov mob me me
- corns uas, thaum raug tshem tawm, tig mus rau hauv qhov tsis kho qhov txhab, raug tshem tawm tsuas yog hnav cov khau orthopedic,
- cov hlwv nrog kua dej sab hauv - qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntxuav khau, ntau lub sijhawm, microbes pib txhim kho sab hauv, cov paug paug, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau qhib - kom huv,
- Cov ntsia hlau tsis zoo nkauj kuj tseem yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib kis ntawm kev sib kis, kev tshem tawm phais mob,
- kev loj hlob ntawm ob sab ntawm cov ntiv taw khaws cia cov pob txha nqaij thiab txhawb nqa cov nqaij, xav tau tshem tawm,
- ntsia thawv pwm yog yooj yim kuaj pom los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov ntiv tes, ntxhiab tsw phem, khaus, kub nyhiab, tshem tawm ntawm tus ntsia thawv
- mob hlab ntsha tuaj tshwm los ntawm kev kis tau tus kab mob human papillomavirus los ntawm daim tawv nqaij,
- hloov cov duab ntawm cov ntiv tes, lawv tuaj yeem khoov sab hauv vim cov leeg puas,
Vim li cas rau kev loj hlob
Vim li cas cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau thiaj li mob ob txhais ceg? Arteries yuav nyuab dua cia li muab cov ntshav mus rau qis qis, kom cov pa ntxiv rau lawv. Ntxiv rau, cov txheej txheem rov qab los ntawm kev siv metabolites kuj nyuaj vim qhov kev tawm tsam kev nqus thiab qhov txawv txav ntawm lub plawv.
Kev muab ntshav tsis zoo ua rau:
- lub teeb raug mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg (txawm tias peb lub me me nyob hauv khau yuav ua kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij),
- sai thiab tsis paub tseeb kis ntawm kev sib kis (txhua qhov mob tsis kho pib pib sai li sai tau),
- tsis muaj cov tawv nqaij tawv (ib tus neeg tsis hnov mob ua rau mob mus txog thaum nws pom nws nrog nws lub qhov muag, koj tuaj yeem hlawv, txhaws, txiav daim tawv thiab tsis pom nws),,
- cov ntaub so ntswg tsis zoo rov qab (tom qab kho txhua hnub thiab ua kom tiav kev tshem tawm cov mob sib kis ntawm qhov txhab, nws tsis tau them tag nrho cov tawv nqaij ntev ntev).
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ko taw mob ko taw tuaj yeem yog los ntawm:
- nquag dhia nyob rau hauv cov ntshav hauv cov ntshav vim tsis ua raws los ntawm tus neeg mob nrog cov lus pom zoo los ntawm nws tus kws kho mob koom nrog kev noj haus thiab kev ua neej,
- thawj
- hnav cov khau qes zoo, nruj lossis nruj heev,
- kev mob ntshav qab zib ntau tshaj 10 xyoo,
- tus cwj pwm tsis zoo (haus luam yeeb ua rau txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab ua rau cov leeg ntshav dua),
- fungus ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog toenails,
- txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
- kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv system (varicose leeg ntawm txoj hlab pas, angiitis, endarteritis, vasculitis),
- pathologies ntawm cov pob txha thiab pob qij txha (ankylosing spondylitis, mob caj dab, deformity, taw tiaj),
- venous tsis txaus.
Kev txhais ntawm daim ntawv ntawm tus mob
Txhawm rau tsim cov phiaj xwm kev kho mob kom zoo, koj yuav tsum pib txiav txim siab hom thiab qhov degree ntawm kev txhim kho kabmob. Ua raws li cov ntaub so ntswg twg cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob (hlab ntsha, hlab ntsha), peb hom ntawm tus mob ko taw muaj qhov sib txawv:
- Daim ntawv neuropathic muaj ntau ntau dua li lwm tus, nws cuam tshuam nrog thinning thiab necrosis ntawm cov hlab ntaws ntawm ob txhais ceg. Lwm qhov ncus:
- goosebumps
- tingling
- hlawv
- loog
- txias heev
- npaws
- tsis muaj rhiab.
Nrog neuropathic hom kev sib kis ntawm tus kab mob, daim tawv nqaij lub ntsej muag yog tas li sov thiab qhuav, lub peev xwm ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom tawm hws thiab roj yog ploj. Mob ncus ceev ceev pib fester, tso kua ntau ntau.
- Nrog ib daim ntawv ischemic, cov nkoj me thiab loj yog maj maj cuam tshuam. Cov tsos mob
- ceg mob
- leeg tsis muaj zog
- lameness thaum mus taug kev,
- sib txuam ua ke, khoov ntiv tes sab hauv,
- pob luj taws corns,
- kev loj hlob ntawm ob sab taw.
Cov tawv nqaij maj mam dhau los ua xim daj, txias, xim yog qhov txawv. Cov qhov txhab qhuav, tab sis tsis zoo rau ntev heev, lawv nyuaj kho, mus nrawm nroos nyob rau hauv mob txhab, qog cev. Hmoov zoo, ischemic hom mob ntshav qab zib taw yog ntau dua. tsawg dua neuropathic.
Daim ntawv sib xyaw yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, vim hais tias nws ua ke cov tsos mob thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ob qho tib si ntawm cov kab mob ib zaug.
Kev kuaj mob
Kev kuaj mob tau zoo ntawm tus mob ko taw mob ko taw yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom tes thiab koom tes nrog nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ntau tus kws kho mob: endocrinologist, kws kho mob ntshav qab zib, feem ntau thiab vascular kws phais mob, neurologist thiab podologist.
Kev kwv yees kwv yees lub hom phiaj rau qhov muaj ntshav qab zib taw ko taw:
- Ua tib zoo kawm txog cov ntaub ntawv kho mob los txiav txim siab qhov kuaj pom tus mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, nws hom, ntev npaum li cas, kev kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj, thiab cov piam thaj hauv qab zib.
- Qhov ncauj tham nrog tus neeg mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub txog yuav kho nws li cas, txawm nws ua tau raws li txhua tus kws kho mob sau ntawv, tshwj xeeb yog kev noj zaub mov noj, txoj kev ua neej nws coj, ntau npaum li cas nws ywj siab ntsuas cov ntshav qab zib, seb puas muaj ntshav nce qib.
- Kev pom thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm ob txhais ceg. Kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub plawv dhia, cov tawv nqaij hloov mus rau qhov ntsuas kub, kov, puas tsuaj, tawv nqaij zoo li, qhov txhab ntawm tob, kev puas tsuaj.
- Txoj kev kawm ntawm tso tawm los ntawm cov qhov txhab, mob rau kev muaj microbes, kab mob, rhiab rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab lwm yam kev kho kom zoo
- Kev ntsuas qib qab zib.
- Kev kuaj ntshav dav dav.
- Suav suav qib ntawm hemoglobin, rog, rog nyob hauv ntshav, ketone lub cev, qabzib, protein nyob hauv cov zis.
- Xoo hluav taws xob ntawm txhais ceg txhawm rau txiav txim siab pob txha deformation.
- Txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas txoj haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha, Dopplerography, CT angiography thiab radiopaque angiography tau ua.
Kev kho mob ko taw
Qhov sai dua tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus ceeb toom cov tsos mob ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau qis qis, qhov tshwm sim zoo dua ntawm kev kho mob yog xav tau.
Kev pib theem yog qhov yooj yim kho.
Nrog lub sijhawm nkag mus rau tus kws kho mob tsim nyog, tag nrho kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha, cov hlab ntsha thiab pob qij txha ntawm cov qis qis yog ua tau.
Cov kev ntsuas txhawm rau kho mob ntawm tus mob ko taw muaj:
- kev phais mob - tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm qhov txhab, nws qhov paug tawm,
- kev kho mob ntawm ulcerative formations nrog antiseptics, kho cov tshuaj pleev, pleev, hnav khaub ncaws,
- lim hias kev thauj khoom (nws raug nquahu kom taug kev tsawg dua, muaj chaw so ntau, yuag poob, xaiv khau zoo),
- kev siv tshuaj kho mob (tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, immunomodulatory, antispasmodics, ntshav cov ntshav, tswj ntshav siab, tshuaj vitamin thiab ntxhia pob zeb thiab lwm yam),
- tsis tu ncua kuaj ntshav qab zib, ua kom nws tsis pub dhau, txwv tsis pub surges, txhaj tshuaj insulin los yog tshuaj nws cov koob tshuaj.
Tus neeg mob raug nquahu kom ua qhov kev saib xyuas tus kheej txhua hnub:
- kev nyiam huv, ko taw chav dej,
- tsis tu ncua ntawm qhov txhab thiab tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua ke (miramistin, chlorhexidine, dioxidine, kev siv iodine thiab ci ntsa iab ntsuab yog txwv)
- hloov cov ntaub qhwv tsis tu ncua kom ntau thaj chaw tsis muaj sij hawm los ntub,
- saib xyuas qhov tsis xis nyob thaum hnav khaub ncaws.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tus neeg mob mus ib txhis tso tseg qhov kev coj ua tsis zoo. Kev haus dej cawv ua rau qhov mob ntshav qab zib ua rau mob ntshav qab zib ntau dua, ua rau cov ntshav qabzib nce siab. Kev haus luam yeeb muaj qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlab ntshav, txo ntshav khiav, txhawb kom txhaws thiab ntshav txhaws.
Lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev kho mob
Kev kuaj tus kheej thiab kev kho mob ntshav qab zib ko taw yog tsis yog qhov tsis lees txais.
Feem ntau yuav nws yuav ua rau kev txhim kho hnyav dua. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tham ua ntej nrog koj tus kws kho mob koom nrog qhov kev xav tau ntawm lwm txoj kev siv tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kev txhim kho dav dav hauv qhov mob ntawm ob txhais ceg, txo qhov mob hnyav ntawm cov chav kawm ntawm tus mob.
Npauj npaim tuaj thaum noj, lawv txo qis cov ntshav qabzib, ua rau cov txheej txheem metabolic, txhawb qhov kev ua kom zoo thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha ua haujlwm. Lawv muaj peev xwm noj tau tshiab, khov, ua noj compotes, jelly. Blueberry nplooj tseem muaj ntau yam muaj txiaj ntsig, ntawm lawv brew tsis tsuas yog muaj kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis kuj tseem muaj tshuaj tsw qab heev.
Burdock nplooj, clove roj, kefir - zoo heev txhais tau tias kho pob mob. Nplooj yog thov rau thaj chaw thaj tsam, roj clove thiab kefir thov ib txheej nyias nyiaskhi nrog ntaub qhwv.
Hloov cov ntaub qhwv no tsawg kawg 2 zaug ib hnub.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov tsos thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus mob ko taw, txhua tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim:
- ua kom koj cov ntshav qab zib thiab hemoglobin ntau ntau nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj, zam kom tsis txhob muaj qe thaum noj cov zaub mov tsis raug lossis cov cawv,
- ib txwm hnav cov khau xis uas tsis txhuam los yog tsim qhov tsis xis nyob ntawm taw, nyiam dua cov tawv tawv, tsuas yog cov thom khwm uas tsis muaj qhov hluavtaws,
- kev huv huv txhua hnub yam tsis siv txhais tau tias tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij, piv txwv li, ntaub qhwv ntsej muag thiab ntsia thawv, taw yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav nrog menyuam mos xab npum, yaug nrog cov tshuaj uas tsis muaj zog ntawm potassium permanganate thiab so qhuav tam sim ntawd,
- ua tus ko taw nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ze rau huv huv, ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau txiav kom du, tsis muaj pob puag ncig, kov cov txiab kom zoo zoo kom tsis txhob raug mob,
- zam kev muaj peev xwm kis tus kab mob fungal (da dej hauv pas dej, pas dej, nkawm khau ntawm lwm tus),
- muab mus kev ntev thiab hnyav hnyav,
- moisturize qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij
- kho cov kab mob fungus tam sim ntawd thaum kuaj pom.
Yog tias koj pom tsawg kawg ib qho tsos mob ntawm tus mob ko taw, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob rub tawm, ua rau koj txoj haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg, ncua kev kho mob. Kev kho kom raws sijhawm yuav ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo.
Mob taw nyob rau hauv thawj theem ua kom zoo, yog li tsis txhob pib mob.