Kev kho mob ntawm trophic mob rwj hauv ntshav qab zib > Mob ntshav qab zib muaj teeb meem

Txhua iLive cov ntsiab lus raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov kws kho mob kom ntseeg tau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab xwm yeem nrog cov lus tseeb.

Peb muaj cov kev cai nruj rau xaiv qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab peb tsuas yog xa mus rau cov chaw muaj suab npe, cov chaw tshawb fawb ntawm kev kawm txuj ci thiab, yog tias ua tau, pov thawj kev tshawb fawb kho mob. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov lej hauv kev nkhaus (,, thiab lwm yam) yog cov kev sib txuas sib txuas rau cov kev tshawb fawb no.

Yog tias koj xav tias txhua yam ntawm peb cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug, tsis muaj dhau los lossis muaj lus nug tsis zoo, xaiv nws thiab nias Ctrl + Enter.

Qhov dav thiab mob siab ntxiv ua rau mob ntshav qab zib, qhov nyuaj nws yuav tsum kho nws. Yog li, kev kho tuaj yeem muaj ib lossis ob peb theem:

General kev txuag kev kho mob, stabilization ntawm cov ntshav qab zib.
Kev ntxuav cov tawv nqaij ncig thaj chaw mob txhab dawb, tshem tawm cov txheej txheem mob.
Kev ruaj khov ntawm cov ntshav txaus thiab lymph txaus, tshem tawm cov dej ntau dhau ua rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.
Kev tshem tawm ntawm cov txheej txheem purulent-necrotic sab hauv mob.
Kev tshem tawm cov mob ntawm qhov txhab.
Tsim kho cov nqaij ntshiv kom zoo.
Ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv dav dav thiab hauv zos.
Kev phais mob phais (tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg tuag, autodermoplasty, txiav tawm ntawm kev sib txawv).

Ib hom kev kho mob rau cov mob txhab ntshav ntawm ntshav qab zib yog siv cov tshuaj uas txhim kho rheological zog ntawm cov ntshav, nrog rau cov tshuaj antispasmodics. Kev tsim kho cov tshuaj microcirculation Alprostadil ntau dua - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm lipoic acid, Midokalm.

Midokalm yog qhov pom zoo rau kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mob. Cov tshuaj no ua rau muaj cov lymph txaus thiab ntshav txaus nyob hauv thaj chaw ischemic, tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav siab thiab ntshav khiav ceev.

Thaum kis kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob los kho, nyob ntawm qhov rhiab ntawm cov kab mob (cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws yog aminoglycosides). Cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau yog ua tiav raws kab ke, thiab tsis yog kawm.

Nco ntsoov soj ntsuam chav kawm ntawm concomitant pathologies: normalize ntshav siab, kho varicose leeg, thrombophlebitis. Yog tias tsim nyog, sau tshuaj rau tshuaj loog, sedatives, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Nco ntsoov siv cov tshuaj uas ua kom zoo cov mob ntawm cov leeg hlwb:

kev npaj ntawm α-lipoic acid (Lipamide, Thiogamma),
magnesium npaj
aldoreductase inhibitors (Isodibut, Olredaza).

Txhawm rau txhim kho rheological cov cuab yeej ntawm cov ntshav, Curantil, Aspeter, heparin-based agents yog cov sau tseg.

Yog tias muaj cov roj metabolism hauv lub cev tsis muaj zog, kev noj tshuaj los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm statins yog qhov tsim nyog (piv txwv, rosuvastatin).

Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Mob: Tshuaj Noj

Tsuas tshuaj thiab tswj hwm

Siv 2 lub tshuaj ib hnub - ib thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj, nrog zaub mov.

Raws plab, dyspepsia, colitis.

Capillary-stabilizing tshuaj, venotonic thiab angioprotector uas kho microcirculation.

Cov tshuaj pleev yuav thov rau cov qhov nqaij noo uas ntub dej 1-2 zaug ib hnub.

Ua pob khaus tawv nqaij ib ntus, ua xua tuaj yeem ua xua.

Antimicrobial ointment, pab ntxuav cov qhov txhab ntawm cov nqaij mos, ua kom nrawm nrawm.

Intramuscularly muab rau hauv 1-2 ml ntawm 0.5% daws ib hnub.

Palpitations, mob taub hau, dyspepsia, sij hawm hnov lus tsis zoo.

Antithrombotic tus neeg sawv cev, nce cov nqaij tiv thaiv kab mob mus rau hypoxia.

Siv 0.025-0.05 g peb zaug ib hnub.

Tsis tshua muaj, plab zom mov.

Ib cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov txheej txheem metabolic, ua rau cov ntshav roj tsawg.

Noj 500 mg peb zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov. Nws raug pom zoo kom ua cov chav kawm rau 2 hlis 2 zaug hauv ib xyoos.

Tsis tshua muaj qhov tsis haum.

Aldose reductase inhibitor, tiv thaiv kom txhob o thiab ua kom cov nqaij mos, cov leeg. Kev kho sai sai ntawm kev kho mob ua kom tsis mob hauv ntshav qab zib.

Yuav kho cov mob kiav txhab li cas ntshav qab zib?

Kev kho mob txhab yog ua tiav ua ntej siv tshuaj pleev lossis ua ntej hnav khaub ncaws tom ntej. Kev ua yog nqa tawm ib zaug ib hnub, lossis ib zaug txhua 2-3 hnub - nws nyob ntawm qhov mob ntawm qhov txhab thiab hom siv kho.

Txog kev hnav khaub ncaws, kev hnav ris tsho tshwj xeeb yog siv uas tsis lo rau lub qhov txhab (daim nyias nyias yog qhov tsis xav tau). Xaj yuav tsum muab rau alginates, hydrophilic fiber, atraumatic nets, polyurethane dressings, hydrogels, hydrocolloids, thiab lwm yam.

Kev ntxuav cov kiav txhab yog nqa nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsis muaj peev xwm tua cov ntaub so ntswg uas pheej loj. Miramistin, Chlorhexidine, thiab lwm yam zoo rau lub hom phiaj no. Cawv daws teeb meem cawv, iodine, diluted potassium permanganate tsis tsim nyog kho cov mob txhab, vim lawv inhibit kho cov txheej txheem.

Kwv yees li ib zaug txhua 3-14 hnub, cov ntaub so hauv plab yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub qhov txhab mob. Nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tias txoj kev ua no yuav raug nqa los ntawm kws kho mob, lossis kws saib xyuas mob, nrog rau cov tsis muaj mob.

Tshuaj pleev rau mob txhab rau mob ntshav qab zib

Mob rwj yog tsis qhuav - feem ntau cov qhov txhab ntub, lossis txawm tias purulent, zoo li lawv kis tau los ntawm kab mob microbes. Ntxiv mus, qhov loj dua qhov loj ntawm lub rwj, ntau qhov muaj peev xwm kis tau.

Txhawb nqa ntawm kev txhab mob tshwm sim pib cuam tshuam rau cov tawv nqaij xwb, thiab tom qab ntawd cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntxaum, nce mus rau cov leeg nqaij thiab pob txha. Yog tias koj ua qhov kev soj ntsuam ua ntej ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm cov kab mob rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tom ntej yav tom ntej koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj pleev rau ncaj qha ntawm ridding qhov nqaij ntawm qhov chaw muaj kab mob rau cov kab mob.

Ua ntej thov cov tshuaj pleev, lub viav vias yuav tsum tau kho, ntxuav kom huv thiab cov ntaub so ntswg tuag. Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tiav, tom qab ntawd tshuaj pleev es tsis txhob siv nyiaj yuav tsuas yog tsim kev puas tsuaj.

Feem ntau, Levomekol yog siv cov tshuaj pleev ua kom zoo - cov tshuaj pleev no ntxuav lub qhov txhab, kos cov kab mob thiab lwj cov khoom los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tob. Ua ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj no, methyluracil yog tam sim no, uas txhawb nqa cov nqaij mos ua kom rov zoo thiab rov ua dua tshiab. Yog tias tom qab qee lub sij hawm mob rwj yuav liab dawb thiab ci, ces qhov no yog qhov qhia tseeb tias Levomekol "ua haujlwm".

Rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov mob txhab rau mob ntshav qab zib, tsis yog siv Levomekol nkaus xwb. Ntawm kev npaj tshuaj pleev, Methyluracil tshuaj pleev, Solcoseryl, Oflomelide kuj feem ntau kho. Cov peev nyiaj no nrawm rov kho dua ntawm epithelium thiab caws pliav ntawm lub qhov txhab.

Yog tias tus neeg mob ua raws txhua cov lus qhia kho mob rau kev noj zaub mov, tom qab ntawv ntxiv kev npaj vitamin yuav tsis tsim nyog. Lwm qhov, qee cov vitamins thiab minerals muaj peev xwm suav nrog kev kho mob.

Piv txwv, txhawm rau nce cov rhiab heev ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg rau insulin, nws tseem ntxiv rau kev noj tshuaj ntsiav nrog magnesium, zinc, vitamin A, α-lipoic acid.

Cov tshuaj antioxidant yog siv los tiv thaiv cov ntshav ntawm cov ntshav qab zib. Cov kws tshaj lij pom tias cov tshuaj antioxidant tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev mob ntshav qab zib. Ua cov tshuaj ntxiv, retinol, tocopherol, zinc, selenium, glutathione, coenzyme Q10 yog kho.

Niaj hnub no, cov kws muab tshuaj muab cov tshuaj muaj ntau ntawm cov vitamins thiab vitamin complex npaj. Thiab tseem, thaum xaiv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum txiav txim siab rau qee qhov kev xav ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Yog tias peb xav txog ntau yam kev noj zaub mov uas cov chaw muag tshuaj pub rau peb tsis muaj tsawg dua li, tom qab ntawd, qhov tseeb, cov kws kho mob suav tias yog kev kho mob zoo rau yam tshuaj ntawm tus kheej. Mob ntshav qab zib yog ib yam kab mob nyuaj heev, thiab kom tshem tawm cov qhov txhab mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov nyuaj. Yog li, nws tsis tsim nyog suav rau qhov tseeb tias cov vitamins yuav pab kho kom zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev npaj vitamin tuaj yeem txhawb nqa lub cev, ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv thiab txhim kho cov hlab ntshav - raug rau lwm cov lus pom zoo hauv kev kho mob.

Kev kho mob lub cev

Kev qoj ib ce txuas nrog kev kho mob dav dav txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntshav hauv cov hlab ntsha me, kom rov qab trophism hauv thaj chaw ua paug, ua kom cov ntshav khiav tau sai thiab tshem tawm cov txheej txheem mob.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob tuaj yeem nres los ntawm cov txheej txheem xws li:

ultraviolet tawg (erythema koob tshuaj),
UHF, microwave.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob teem:
electrophoresis nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, enzyme npaj,
darsonvalization
aeroionotherapy hauv zos
kev kho mob hauv zos aerosol.

Yog tias tsim nyog, ntxiv rau kev coj ua txheej txheem txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntshav hauv cov hlab:

Kev kho sab nrauv
electrophoresis nrog vasodilators (Dibazole, Nicotinic acid, thiab lwm yam),
infrared tawg
galvanization.

Ntawm theem kev tsim dua tshiab, cov txheej txheem tau siv los pab txhawm rau ua tus txheej txheem no:

kev kho laser
electrophoresis nrog cov vitamins, kab kawm,
sib nqus txoj kev kho
cov pa kho
ultraphonophoresis (iodine, Lidase),
paraffin kev kho,
phau ntawv kho.

Rau kev txhawb nqa dav dav ntawm lub cev thiab nce kev tiv thaiv lub cev, kev kho mob rau lub cev, kev kho lub dag lub zog, kev da dej ozone yog kev pom zoo.

Lwm txoj kev kho mob

Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho tshuaj, muaj ntau cov zaub mov txawv ntawm cov kws kho mob ib txwm muaj. Cov kev ua noj haus li no yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab feem ntau pab ua kom sai sai kom tshem tau lub qhov txhab mob ntshav qab zib - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias kev kho mob nqa tawm thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob.

Nws raug nquahu kom ntxuav cov qhov txhab nrog kua txiv tshiab ntawm cov nroj tsuag xws li fern thiab yarrow.

Compresses yog thov rau thaj chaw ntawm qhov mob txhab, muaj dej cij thiab tws ntawm lilac, coltsfoot. Lungwort thiab plantain tseem tsim nyog rau lub hom phiaj no. Lub zaws yog tsau thiab tsis tshem tawm li 5-6 teev. Lub sijhawm tag nrho ntawm kev kho mob yog 4-6 lub lis piam.

Koj tuaj yeem ntub cov qhov txhab nrog qhov sib tov ntawm 10 g ntawm niam, 100 g ntawm ntuj zib ntab thiab ib lub qe dawb.

Raws li tshuaj pleev, kev sib xyaw ntawm cov pos hniav nrog nqaij npuas sab hauv cov roj tseem siv, nrog rau hiav txwv buckthorn, rosehip, thiab St. John lub wort roj.

Mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem kho kom zoo, thiab kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum kho qhov mob no, tsis nco qab txog txoj cai ntawm kev nyiam huv. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub qhov txhab yuav tsum tsis raug tso cai kom zam kev sib ntxiv ntawm kev kis mob fungal lossis kab mob.

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Tshuaj ntsuab kho tus mob

Koj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov hlab ntsha hauv ntshav qab zib tsis yog los ntawm sab nraud, tab sis kuj los ntawm sab hauv, noj cov infusions thiab decoctions ntawm ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab.

Npaj sau tshuaj ntsuab, suav nrog 1 tbsp. l nettle xim, 1 tbsp. l swans, ib nrab khob ntawm alder nplooj. Cov khoom siv raw yog nchuav nrog 200 ml ntawm dej npau, hais kom txog thaum nws txias. Siv ib me nyuam diav ua ntej noj tshais thiab thaum hmo ntuj.

Fresh kib ntawm dandelion rhizome, chicory, burdock yog kib. Tej feem kib yog hauv av hauv kas fes grinder thiab siv rau kev zom (zoo li kas fes). Haus txhua hnub, ib khob.

Nqa cov nqi sib npaug ntawm cov nyom centaury, clover paj, nplooj cuff, dandelion rhizomes, rowan berries, mint nplooj. Ncuav 2 tbsp. l cov ntaub ntawv nyoos hauv ib lub thermos, ncuav 500 ml ntawm dej npau, ntxig 6-8 teev. Lim thiab noj 1/3 khob, peb zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov.

Nqa cov nqi sib npaug ntawm birch buds, cov tawv ntoo viburnum, nplooj nettle, nplooj nplooj, dandelion rhizomes, taum nplooj, nplooj fennel thiab flax. Ncuav 2 tbsp. l cov khoom siv raw 500 ml ntawm dej npau, ntxig 6-8 teev. Siv 1/3 khob ua ntej noj mov, peb zaug ib hnub.

Homeopathy

Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob homeopathy qhia txog kev siv qee yam tshuaj rau cov mob ntshav qab zib, tsis hais tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau kho mob insulin lossis tsis kho. Cov tshuaj kho homeopathic yog tsim tawm los tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob, nrog rau kev sib xyaw nrog kev noj zaub mov kom tsim nyog. Xws li cov txiaj ntsig ua kom pom tseeb yog tsom rau tswj cov ntshav qab zib, txhawb kev tsim cov tshuaj insulin los ntawm cov txiav, thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov hlab ntshav.

Ntau tus kws kho mob xav txog homeopathy ib txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws los kho cov mob ntshav qab zib: cov tshuaj no tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov suab thaj.

Cov tshuaj kho mob homeopathic No. 1 suav nrog cov khoom xyaw:

Acidum phosphoricum 3,
Sicignum 3,
Arsenic 3,
Iris 3,
Uranium 3,
Tsim Muaj 3.

Sib npaug zos tiv thaiv ntawm cov tshuaj noj 30 cap. 3 zaug ib hnub.

Cov tshuaj kho mob homeopathic No. 2 rau mob txhab rau ntshav qab zib suav nrog:

Salidago 3,
Drozer 3,
Vicksum Album 3,
Nyuj Sib Nraus 3,
Hypericum 3,
Equetetum 3.

Hauv kev sib txig sib luag, cov tshuaj yog coj los ntawm yaj 40 cap. nyob rau hauv 200 ml dej, ob rab diav ib zaug ib teev.

Homeopathic tshuaj kho tus lej 3 yog sawv cev los ntawm kev npaj Cardiocenez thiab Neurocenez (30). Lawv ua qauv rau peb hnub, nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj. Tsuas tshuaj - 15 cap. ob zaug nrog kev sib nrug ntawm lub quarter ntawm ib teev.
Cov tshuaj homeopathic No. 4 - cov tshuaj Mirtilus, uas tau coj ua ntej noj mov rau 20 lub hau. (ob zaug ib hnub).

Kev phais mob

Kev phais mob rau qhov mob ntshav qab zib yog sib txuas thaum nws tsim nyog los ua kom tshem tawm cov nqaij tuag. Xws li qhov kev xav tau tshwm sim yog tias cov nyhuv ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob kev daws teeb meem thiab kev npaj enzyme tsis ua rau nws tus kheej tsis lees txais ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg no. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, qhov kev zam tshwjxeeb yog ua kom zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob ua txhaum kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov chaw muaj peev xwm.

Yog tias muaj qhov mob loj ua rau mob ntshav qab zib, tom qab ntawv nws txoj kev zawm tus kheej yog tsawg. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau mus rau kev phais mob ntawm lub qhov txhab nrog nqaij tawv dai pob txha. Xws li kev ua haujlwm kuj tsis yog ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig, uas, ua ntej ntawm txhua yam, nyob ntawm qhov ntau ntawm cov ntshav ncig hauv thaj chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam. Hloov ntshav tsis ua yog tias muaj tus mob hauv lub qhov txhab. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum yog ua ntej los ntxuav lub rwj los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tuag thiab kev kho mob ua ntej nrog cov tshuaj kom ntxiv dag zog rau cov hlab ntsha.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm dej tsis rov qab txav nyob rau hauv lub extremities, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub vasculature loj, vascular reconstruction ua tau - cov no yog kev txiav phais los yog zais pa angioplasty.

Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem hauv cov qauv ntawm kev mob caj dab, txiav tu ib feem ntawm qhov nqua (ntiv tes, ko taw), lossis ua kom tiav kev txiav caj dab ntawm tes.

Noj rau rwj thiab mob ntshav qab zib

Kev noj haus rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev kho mob. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv kev noj haus yog kev kho kom rov qab los ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv lub cev tsis ua haujlwm, tsim kom muaj kev tswj hwm lub cev qhov hnyav. Kev noj zaub mov noj yog xam nrog rau tus neeg mob txoj kev ua neej, ntshav qab zib, hnyav lub cev, ua kom lub cev muaj mob.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis kam noj zaub mov nplua nuj nyob hauv cov khoom noj kom yooj yim thiab zom cov carbohydrates. Noj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm mus rau 6 zaug hauv ib hnub twg kom tsis txhob noj ntau dhau thiab tiv thaiv qhov tsos ntawm kev xav ntawm kev tshaib plab.

Cov tais diav uas tau npaj rau tus neeg mob yuav tsum muaj cov vitamins ntau txaus. Tab sis cov ntsiab lus rog, nrog rau kev noj zaub mov kom tsawg txhua hnub, yuav tsum muaj tsawg.

Qhov kev txiav txim suav nrog: ib qho khoom qab zib, chocolate, muffin, jam, cawv. Txwv kev siv cov txuj lom, nqaij nqaj nqaij.

Cov zaub mov pom zoo thiab tais diav:

cov qhob noom ntshav qab zib protein, cij, rye hmoov ci,
zaub kua zaub
kua zaub nrog nqaij los yog ntses txog 2 zaug ib lub lim tiam,
muaj roj tsawg, nqaij ntses,
tshiab, stewed lossis hau zaub,
Vermicelli - ua dog dig,
zaub ntsuab
khoom noj siv mis
qe - nqaij qaib, quail,
qaug tshuaj yej, kas fes,
txiv hmab txiv ntoo stewed, jelly ntawm fructose lossis stevia,
txiv hmab txiv ntoo tso cai rau ntshav qab zib.

Thaum mob rwj tshwm sim, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov piam thaj hauv ntshav tas li. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kev ntsuas qhov qub no yog suav hais tias yog kev noj haus.

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Kev noj haus rau mob plab thiab mob ntshav qab zib

Mob rwj yuav tsim tsis tau tsuas yog hauv lub cev, tab sis kuj ua rau lub plab zom mov.Thaum zoo li no, kev noj haus feem ntau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.

Nrog lub plab zom ua ntej tiv thaiv cov ntshav qab zib, nws raug tso cai kom noj cov zaub mov zoo li no uas yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov nqaij mos. Tag nrho cov tais diav tuaj yeem ua rau siav lossis ncu.

Cov zaub mov noj yuav tsum yog feem me - txog rau 6 zaus hauv ib hnub, hauv qee qhov me me.

Cov kws qhia zaub mov xav kom koj them cov zaub mov zoo li no:

khoom noj siv mis, suav nrog cereals hauv mis,
stewed tws zaub, kua zaub nrog zaub thiab roj zaub,
muaj roj-tsawg nqaij - nqaij qaib, qaib cov txwv, nqaij nyuj (hauv daim ntawv ntshiab),
boiled ntses ntawm tsawg-rog ntau yam,
porridge, vermicelli,
steamed omelets, hau qe,
cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm daim ntawv teev muaj cov mob ntshav qab zib tso cai, hauv ncuav, hau rwj,
zaub ntsuab
tshuaj yej nrog mis nyuj, zaub kua txiv, rosehip Txoj kev lis ntshav.

Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum koj tshaib plab los yog, conversely, overeat. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau noj ntsuas ntsuas, me ntsis los ntawm me ntsis, yog li ntawd kom tsis txhob ua kom lub plab thiab txiav.

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Ua rau

Mob raum ua mob ntshav qab zib tshwm sim rau ntau qhov laj thawj. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb yog kev ua txhaum ntawm trophism ntawm cov nqaij mos thiab tawv nqaij vim yog hyperglycemia, vim tias cov tawv nqaij ua rau tawv nqaij, qhuav, ntxim rau tev thiab tawg. Kev sib ntxiv ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus carbohydrate cov txiaj ntsig ua rau muaj kev hloov tsis zoo hauv cov hlab ntshav.

Nrog kev vam meej ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab, angiopathy thiab ntshav tsis txaus rau cov tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg (feem ntau txhais ko taw thiab pob taws) ua rau kev tsim ntawm foci ntawm necrosis uas zoo li mob rau sab hauv. Nrog rau mob ntshav qab zib ntev mellitus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog kev ua mob hyperglycemia thiab kev ua txhaum ntawm kev noj zaub mov, yooj yim txhua yam kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg, tsis raug rau kev ua kom tiav, yooj yim tig mus rau mob.

Lwm lub tshuab rau kev tsim cov mob txhab yog voos ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog cov khoom txawv teb chaws. Hauv cov neeg mob hyperglycemia, neuropathy feem ntau pom - kev ua txhaum ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hauv qhov no, ib tus neeg ce tsis hnov mob los ntawm kev ua viav vias nrog cov khoom txawv teb chaws, piv txwv li, cov xuab zeb tawv los yog txhav tawv. Kev txhuam ntev heev ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tsis muaj zog thiab tsim cov nqaij.

Muaj ntau yam kev txhawb uas ntxiv uas ua rau cov tawv nqaij tsis muaj zog ua ntej kev raug mob. Cov no suav nrog:

Kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha loj - vasculitis, obliteration.
Atherosclerosis
Pathology ntawm peripheral calving ntawm lub paj hlwb (autonomic neuropathy).
Lub yeej ntawm cov hlab ntsha me, veins thiab capillaries.

Cov xwm txheej hauv qab no ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ceg:

Kev xaiv tsis yog ntawm nkawm khau.
Kev saib xyuas ko taw tsis txaus.
Kev kawm ntawm tus taw thiab gait.
Cuam tshuam rhiab rau ntau yam stimuli, piv txwv li, kub.
Ua haujlwm tsis txaus.
Txwv tsis pub txav ntawm cov pob qij txha.

Mob rwj nrog ntshav qab zib tsis tsim tam sim ntawd. Feem ntau, lawv tau ua ntej los ntawm lwm daim tawv nqaij tsis xws luag:

Nrib pleb.
Khawb.
Lub Corns.
Lub Corns.
Hlawv.
Nqaij ntuag.
Lwm yam kev raug mob hauv tsev neeg - lub qhov txhab thaum taug kev ko taw liab qab, scuffs los ntawm khau, khawb, qhov txhab tom qab ntsia hlau ntsia hlau.

Cov tsos mob thiab theem ntawm tus kab mob

Cov tawv nqaij ua mob rau cov ntshav qab zib tsis tshwm sim sai, tab sis tom qab lub sijhawm ntev los ntawm qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob. Kev txhim kho ntawm mob rau sab hauv yog raug muab faib rau ntau theem:

Lub sijhawm ua ntej tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis xws luag. Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm qee cov tsos mob: tsis tshua rhiab, hnov mob ntawm ob txhais ceg, hlawv, khaus, cramps, o, pigmentation lossis blueness ntawm taw.
Cov theem ntawm thawj qhov kev tshwm sim. Cov kab nrib pleb, cov tawv nqaij thiab tawv nqaij zoo li tshwm sim rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tawv nqaij, uas tsis zoo rau ntev thiab zoo li nws loj tuaj.
Cov theem ntawm cov tsos mob ntxaws. Cov tawv nqaij ua tsis xws li dhau los ua qhov dav ntxiv, nws cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg tau rhuav tshem nrog tsim ntawm pob zeb. Ntshav tawm tshwm, uas tom qab kis tau hloov mus rau hauv purulent. Txawm hais tias muaj qhov sab nraud sab nraud ntawm qhov teeb meem, qhov txhab tsis ua rau mob hnyav rau tus neeg mob, muaj kev xyaum tsis muaj mob. Tej zaum qhov kev txhim kho ntawm ntau lub qhov txhab ntawm ib ceg.
Lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm pathology. Cov qhov txhab ua dav dav, cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication tau sau tseg - tsis muaj zog, ua daus no, ua npaws. Qhov mob hnyav ntxiv, necrosis kis mob rau cov leeg thiab pob txha.
Qhov tsim ntawm ntub dej povtseg gangrene.

Ntau yam

Ntxiv nrog rau qhov mob txhab rau mob ntshav qab zib hauv ntshav qab zib, nws muaj ob peb hom mob ntawm qhov txhab:

Mob viav vias rau qhov ncauj rog - yog tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm mob ntev venous tsis txaus.
Mob raum tom qab postthrombotic mob- tshwm sim ntawm lub fota ntawm thromboembolism ntawm cov hlab ntshav.
Txoj leeg mob leeg - kev tsim muaj cov kev ua txhaum ntev ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv cov nqua.

Kev kuaj mob

Mob raum twb kuaj pom yooj yim heev - rau qhov no nws txaus los ua kev soj ntsuam thiab ua kom paub txog tus neeg mob li keeb kwm mob ntshav qab zib. Txheeb xyuas qhov ntsuas kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntshav, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa mus rau tus neeg mob mus rau ultrasound dopplerography ntawm leeg leeg, txoj kev tshawb no duplex. Txheeb xyuas qhov zoo ntawm microcirculation, rheovasography ntawm ob txhais ceg yuav pab.

Kev kho mob ntawm lub qog ua rau mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yeej ib txwm ua, thaum nws nyuaj heev kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo vim tias tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm trophic. Ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, kev kho mob ntawm lub qhov txhab tau muab faib ua kev saib xyuas thiab phais mob.

Raws li kev txuag kev ntsuas nqa tawm:

Kev soj ntsuam ntshav qab zib txhua hnub. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum zam qhov kev loj hlob ntawm hyperglycemia thiab hypoglycemia, qib siab zoo tshaj plaws yog kom tswj hwm qhov tseem ceeb hauv thaj tsam ntawm 6-10 mmol / l ntawm lub plab khoob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li kev noj zaub mov noj, noj raws cov tshuaj uas tau hais tawm ntawm insulin.
Kev kho ntawm concomitant pathologies. Kev tswj ntshav siab, kho cov kab mob vascular.
Nyem qhov mob. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lawv pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj los ntawm cov pab pawg tsis-tshuaj steroidal, nrog rau cov tshuaj hauv zos - tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj kua.
Piv txwv li siv cov cuab yeej orthopedic rau kev tshem tawm cov taw, piv txwv li, xaiv cov khau kom raug lossis hnav cov orthopedic insoles.
Kev noj tshuaj uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov leeg hlwb - B vitamins, alpha lipoic acid (Thiogamma), alreductase inhibitors (Isodibut).
Txij nkawm ntawm cov ntshav coagulation system - cov tshuaj raws li acetylsalicylic acid, Curantil thiab lwm tus.
Kev kho cov lipid metabolism - statins (Rosuvastatin, thiab lwm yam).
Txais tos cov tshuaj antioxidant thiab vasoactive - vitamin C, Actovegin, Mexidol, thiab lwm yam.
Yog tias tsim nyog, sau tshuaj rau hauv zos antimicrobial thiab antifungal kev kho mob hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov gels, cream thiab tshuaj pleev. Ntau ntxiv txog tshuaj pleev los ntawm qhov txhab thiav mob
Kev kho mob hauv zos ntawm cov qhov txhab nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antiseptic - Chlorhexidine, Miramistin, hydrogen peroxide. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov kev daws teeb meem raws li magnesium permanganate thiab iodine. Yog tias tsim nyog, thov pleev xim aseptic.

Kev siv dag zog rau kev kho cov mob ntshav qab zib suav nrog electrophoresis nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab enzymes, kev kho mob ultrasound, UHF, UFO. Kuj tsis paub meej pneumocompression pab ua kom ntshav khiav mus tau zoo thiab txo cov ntshav kom ntshav qis. Ntawm cov theem ua kom zoo, kev kho laser, darsonvalization, infrared hluav taws xob tau ua.

Kev phais mob suav nrog:

Ntawm cov mob txhab, lawv tau qhib, ntxig thiab tshem tawm, khaws cov ntaub so ntswg ntau li ntau tau.
Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej loj, rov tsim txoj haujlwm ntawm cov nkoj tau ua tiav los txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txha nqaj.
Qhov kev kho loj kawg rau kev txhim kho tus neeg caj ceg tsis zoo yog txiav tes taw.

Folk kev

Cov kev kho mob ib txwm tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov kev kho mob pej xeem. Cov tshuaj ntsuab muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv. Piv txwv li:

Ib qho kev daws ntawm alum burnt - ib tug pinch ntawm alum yog yaj nyob rau hauv 1 khob ntawm cov dej npau. Lub txiaj ntsig tau ntxuav lub qhov txhab.
Birch tshauv - 1 kilogram ntawm cov hmoov tshauv yog sifted thiab nchuav nrog cov dej npau hauv lub ntim ntawm 10 liv. Ua qhov txias, txias, thiab tso cov leeg mob rau hauv cov khoom ua tiav.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov mob txhab, tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev tu cev ko taw thiab kho lub qhov txhab ntawm cov ceg tawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv tus taw ntawm cov kab mob fungal, xaiv cov khau kom raug, ua raws li kev noj zaub mov noj.

Kev mob raphic hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yog qhov teeb meem loj heev uas yuav tsum tau kho ntau lub luag haujlwm. Qhov kwv yees ntawm tus kab mob nyob ntawm theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, qhov muaj cov kab mob concomitant thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob.

Yog vim li cas thiaj li mob mob txhav tshwm sim?

Xws li pathology tshwm sim vim lub sijhawm ntev hauv qab zib ntxiv, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws txhua qhov kev pom zoo ntawm cov kws kho mob koom.

Nyob hauv cov siab, cov piam thaj pib ua kua loog, thiab cov muaju ua rau cov hlab ntsha thiab lub hauv paus puas ntsoog. Vascular puas tsuaj hu ua mob ntshav qab zib angiopathy. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov hlab ntsha me yog cuam tshuam, lawv ua thinner, ua tsis taus thiab poob elasticity. Tom qab ntawd, cov hlab ntsha loj kuj raug tsim txom; atherosclerotic plaques daim ntawv hauv lawv.

Kev puas ntsoog yog hu ua tus kab mob ntshav qab zib mob hlwb. Lawv puas rau ob qhov laj thawj:

Cov cuam tshuam capillaries tsis ua lawv txoj haujlwm zoo txaus, vim li ntawd, cov leeg ntshav hauv tsev tsis zoo los ntawm cov ntshav thiab ua rau cov pa oxygen tshaib plab.
Nrog kev nce siab tas li kom muaj suab thaj, ntau cov ketone lub cev thiab lwm cov tshuaj lom tau tsim, lawv ncaj qha puas tsuaj cov xov ntawm cov hlab ntsha.

Cuam tshuam cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv cov haujlwm, vim li ntawd, khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg muaj kev txom nyem. Daim tawv nqaij plam tsis haum, atrophies, dries, peels, swells thiab khaus. Qhov no yog lub cim taw qhia uas yuav tsum tau ua sai li sai tau, tsis li ntawd yuav mob rau pib mob.

Lub rwj yuav zoo li cas?

Lub rwj yog daim tawv nqaij tsis zoo. Txij li muaj ntshav qab zib lawv tau tsim los ntawm kev tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov nqaij mos, lawv tau hu ua trophic. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, lawv feem ntau nyob hauv thaj chaw qis qis, hauv qhov tob thiab taw.

Ulcer

Ua ntej cov tsos ntawm qhov tsis xws luag, daim tawv nqaij pib ci thiab ua thinner, dhau los ua npog nrog pigmentation me ntsis, tom qab ib qho kev mob ua paug ua kom cov leeg nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw, uas maj mam loj zuj zus tsis muaj kev kho.

Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev thaum koj muaj kev xav txawv nyob hauv cov ceg, piv txwv li, nqaim ntsaum, loog lossis hloov cov tawv nqaij, tam sim ntawd sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho mob rau sab hauv ntshav qab zib thaum ntxov.

Qhov teeb meem tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm ntshav qab zib yog ntshav qab zib mob ko taw. Qhov no yog kev sib txuas ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij, cov nqaij mos, pob txha thiab pob qij txha. Cov nqaij mob ua rau ntawm ko taw, pob qij txha ua ib qho txawv txawv. Qhov phom sij nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias cov ntshav qab zib muaj feem cuam tshuam rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yog li cov neeg mob yuav tsis pom tias cov khau rub lossis muaj kev raug mob. Hauv cov lus yooj yooj yim, tus mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ploj qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob, thiab qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai nrog qhov kev mob hnyav dua nrog tus mob nrog kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua paug thiab txhaws.

Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ua rau qhov kev kis tus kab mob, uas feem ntau ua rau mob txhab. Thaum lub cev tsis xws luag lawm, daim tawv nqaij ncig nws hloov liab thiab swell, cov ntsiab lus purulent tawm los ntawm lub qhov txhab, lub cev kub tuaj yeem sawv thiab ceg txhais tau tias poob nws txoj haujlwm txhawb. Qhov mob festering yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob sai sai, txwv tsis pub koj yuav plam koj nqua.

Kev mob raum nrog mob ntshav qab zib muaj qhov tsis zoo - lawv nyuaj kho thiab kho tsis tau zoo. Qhov no yog vim muaj qhov tseeb tias qhov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij tau tsim hauv qab ntawm ntau yam thiab nyob rau hauv kev txhawb nqa kev kho kom zoo, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua haujlwm ntawm txhua yam no. Tab sis kom rov qab ua kom muaj ntshav txaus thiab muaj cov hlab ntaws yuav luag tsis yooj yim, yog li nws yooj yim dua rau kev tiv thaiv kev tsim cov mob rau kev kho mob ntau dua los kho lawv.

Lwm yam mob ntawm trophic mob

Cov nqaij mob uas tsis tso tseg yuav ua rau muaj qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo, vim yog qhov uas koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov leeg ntshav thiab lub neej tag.

Cov kab mob kis tau yooj yim: erysipelas, phlegmon, cellulitis, thrombophlebitis, anaerobic infection, osteomyelitis, mob caj dab thiab lwm tus. Xws li cov kab mob kev kho mob uas tsis kho nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob sepsis thiab thaum kawg tuag.

Malignancy, uas yog, muaj qhov txhab ua tsis zoo tuaj yeem hloov mus ua neeg mob qog.

Thaum hla los ze ntawm lub rwj ntawm lub nkoj loj, cov ntshav yuav los ntshav tau. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov kev txhawj xeeb no mob siab rau.

Kev kho dav dav

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov tshuaj uas normalize qib ntawm cov piam thaj tau kho lossis cov txheej txheem twb tau los kho.

Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov hlab ntsha, cov tshuaj raws li cov vitamins B tau siv, lawv pab txhawb rau kev rov qab ua haujlwm ntawm cov fibers.

Cov ntshav khiav kev txhim kho cov tshuaj kuj tau sau tseg, suav nrog Pentoxifylline, Trental, Cavinton, Actovegin thiab lwm yam.

Thaum cov kab mob kis tau, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, feem ntau 3-4 tiam cephalosporins thiab fluoroquinolones. Tab sis nws yuav raug ntau dua kom coj cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub qhov txhab mus rau kab mob kab mob thiab, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, xaiv cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog.

Kev kho mob hauv zos

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lub qhov txhab yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog cov tshuaj antiseptic, xws li chlorhexidine lossis hydrogen peroxide. Tom qab qhov no, kev hnav khaub ncaws tsis haum thiab tshuaj pleev tiv thaiv kab mob nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv (Levomekol).

Thaum lub rwj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib tau ua kom fester thiab ntxuav, nws raug nquahu kom pib siv tshuaj pleev uas txhim kho kev tsim kho tshiab thiab pab txhawb qhov zoo ntawm qhov tsis xws luag, Solcoseryl hais txog cov tshuaj no.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob

Txhawm rau txhawm rau kho kab mob qog nqaij hlav hauv ntshav qab zib kom ua tiav, koj yuav tsum mus raws li cov theem hauv qab no:

meej kev kho mob ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev puas tsuaj,
unloading ntawm qis nqaj,
tshem tawm cov kab mob microflora,
Nyiaj them rau tus mob lwm,
nyem ntawm puffiness,
kev txheeb xyuas thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis uas tsis tso cai rau cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo txaus (ntshav liab, kab mob siab, mob raum tsis ua haujlwm).

Ntxiv rau cov theem no, ischemic trophic tsis xws luag yuav tsum muaj kev thim rov qab (rov qab los ntawm cov ntshav ncig hauv qhov cuam tshuam), vim nws yog qhov kaw qhov khoob ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas ua rau lawv txoj kev txhim kho.

Yog tias cov kiav txhab ua kom nyuaj los ntawm cov txheej txheem purulent, kev phais mob thiab kev tshem tawm ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev.

Necrectomy

Cov ntaub so ntswg tuag yog suav tias yog ib puag ncig zoo rau cov kab mob. Tsis tas li, lawv tiv thaiv qhov qub tawm ntawm cov dej los ntawm lub qhov txhab thiab ua kom muaj cov ntaub so ntswg tshiab rau kev kho kom zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm necrosis rau qhov siab tshaj plaws.

Kev zam yuav tuaj yeem siv siv txiab thiab txiab, siv tshuab, siv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb uas xa cov dav hlau pulsating, siv cov txheej txheem tshuaj, siv cov tshuaj proteolytic enzymes. Lwm txoj kev - tus kws kho mob siv cov hnav ris tsho ntub dej, uas pab ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub so ntswg tuag.

Kev tshem tawm cov necrosis aav nrog pob taws thiab txiab yog qhov kev xaiv tshaj plaws, txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog siv yog tias hauv qab kiav txhab yog sawv cev los ntawm articular nto lossis yog tias qhov xwm txheej trophic ischemic. Thaum muaj kev phais mob, Volkman diav siv - cov cuab yeej ua qauv ntawm rab diav nrog ib qhov chaw me me. Nws tso cai rau koj kom raug muab tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas tuag lawm yam tsis muaj kev rhuav tshem cov hlab ntsha.

Tseem Ceeb! Mob rwj rau ntawm txhais ceg yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm lub pob sojntsuam, vim tias qhov tsis pom kev ntawm lub ntsej muag yuav muaj qhov kiav txhab sib txuas.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, corns uas ua raws ntug ntawm qhov rwj tseem raug tshem tawm.Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom txo tau qhov siab ntawm qhov mob nws tus kheej thiab txhim kho qhov nrawm ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus. Muaj ntau lub sijhawm uas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ntawm cov ntsia hlau phaj. Qhov no tshwm sim yog tias qhov txhab mob txhawm rau nyob ntawm tus ntsia thawv txaj lossis sab saum toj ntawm cov ntiv tes.

Cov qhov txhab kho mob

Qhov theem ntawm kev kho mob ntawm trophic mob rau sab hauv mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yog nqa tawm thiaj li yuav txo tau cov naj npawb ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau saum npoo ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam. Muaj ntau tus naj npawb ntawm cov cuab yeej siv rau kev ntxuav, txawm li cas los xij, nws tau ua pov thawj tias kev siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj nrog siv rab koob qhia tias tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.

Tsis txhob siv rau kev ntxuav trophic tsis xws luag:

poov tshuaj permanganate tov,
iodine
pob zeb diamond ntsuab
rivanol
haus cawv muaj tshuaj muaj yees.

Ib qho tshuaj 3% hydrogen peroxide tov yog siv thaum lub sijhawm ntxuav lub qhov txhab los ntawm pus thiab cov ntshav txhaws. Nws raug tso cai kom ntxuav lub rwj nrog rau lub cev ua kua ntsev ntawm sodium chloride, Miramistin, Chlorhexidine, Dioxidin. Hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tsuag Acerbin.

Cov ntaub ntawv siv rau kev hnav ris tsho yuav tsum muaj cov khoom hauv qab no:

atraumatic,
muaj peev xwm tswj xyuas qhov chaw noo (nws ua pov thawj tias nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob zoo li txheej txheem kho mob ntawm thiav mob hauv ob txhais ceg nrog ntshav qab zib yog nrawm nrawm),
muaj peev xwm nqus cov ncauj lus ntawm qhov txhab,
cov khoom thaiv (rau kev tiv thaiv cov kab mob),
qhov tsis muaj teeb meem rau qhov qub ntws ntawm huab cua mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg.

Kev looj tes rau kev hnav khaub ncaws yog qhov tsis xav tau, txij li nws muaj peev xwm ziab mus rau qhov mob ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab ua txhaum txoj kev ncaj ncees ntawm granulations thaum tshem tawm. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm fistulas, nrog qhuav necrosis lossis mob rau sab hauv nrog cov av noo.

Cov txheej txheem kev kho mob niaj hnub siv cov ntaub qhwv me me, alginates, hydrogels, polyurethane daim txhuam cev, hydrophilic fibers, thiab lwm yam.

Aids

Cov tshuaj siv tau qhia tau pom zoo ua ke nrog kev hnav ris tsho niaj hnub.

Antimicrobial tshuaj - Argosulfan, Dermazan, Betadine.
Kev tsim cov tshuaj lom neeg mob - Bekaplermin, Curiosin, Ebermin.
Cov Proteolytic enzymes - Iruksol, Chymotrypsin.

Cov tshuaj pleev yog siv rau ntawm cov dej-soluble (Levomekol, Dioxizol) thiab cov roj hauv av (Solcoseryl, Actovegin).

Txo nraub qaum tshaj

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv hauv kev kho qhov mob trophic. Txawm siv yam tshuaj twg los xij, cov kiav txhab trophic yuav tsis zoo sai kom txog thaum tus neeg mob mus ko taw mob lub siab. Kev tso tawm tag nrho yog tus yuam sij rau qhov txiaj ntsig tau ntawm pathology.

Yog tias lub qhov txhab nyob ib leeg ib ncig ntawm txhais ceg qis lossis sab nraum qab ntawm tus taw, yuav tsum tau muaj cov khoom siv ntxiv rau kev tshem tawm. Tsuas taw tes yog qhov xav tau rau qhov tsis muaj kev sib cuag ntawm lub qhov txhab nrog khau. Yog tias qhov mob txhab rau ntawm pob taws lossis lub tiaj tus ntoo ntawm ko taw, yuav tsum siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Lub sijhawm no, ib qho hnav khaub ncaws ua tsis tau ntawm polymeric khoom siv yog siv. Nws tso rau ntawm txhais ko taw thiab ceg qis dua. Nws yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob tw, uas tuaj yeem tshem tau lossis tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm (raws li kws kho mob pom zoo). Hom kab ke no tau zoo nyob rau hauv uas nws tso cai rau koj taug kev ntawm txoj kev, ua haujlwm, tshem tawm qhov kev thauj khoom ntawm thaj chaw muaj cuam tshuam ntawm ceg.

Kev tshem tawm tau tshwm sim vim yog siv ntau lub tshuab:

kwv yees li 35% ntawm lub nra tau hloov los ntawm ko taw mus rau sab ceg qis,
Qhov heev ntawm lub siab tau faib tawm kom sib luag,
lub qhov txhab tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev sib txhuam tav toj,
o ntawm cov ceg cuam tshuam tsawg zuj zus tuaj.

Cov kev tsis sib haum rau kev siv polymer khau raj:

Kev Tsis Raug - ib qho txheej txheem purulent-necrotic nrog txoj kev txhim kho ntawm sepsis lossis kev ua laib.
Tus Txheeb Zoo - qhov ua txhaum cai tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntshav, qhov txhab sib sib zog nqus nrog lub qhov taub me, qhov dej noo tseem ceeb ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv thov, ntshai tsam siv cov khoom siv polymer.

Kev siv cov pas txheem, cov khau orthopedic, kev txwv yooj yim ntawm kev taug kev hauv tsev, qhov tsim ntawm "qhov rais" rau qhov mob rau hauv qhov insole yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem lees paub hauv kev kho mob ntawm qhov mob txhab.

Kev tswj hwm tus kab mob

Hauv zos siv cov tshuaj thaiv kab mob rau kev rhuav tshem cov kab mob tseem tsis tau ua pov thawj nws cov hauj lwm zoo, uas txhais tau hais tias tsuas yog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov kab mob no qhia tsis tsuas yog thaum muaj qhov tsis xws luag, tab sis kuj thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob (necrosis ntawm ischemic cov ntaub so ntswg, qhov mob loj, mob ntev ntev).

Cov sawv cev rau ntawm cov txhab:

staphylococci,
streptococci,
Kev ua Proteus
E. coli
enterobacteria
Klebsiella
pseudomonad.

Kev teem sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwm sim tom qab bakseva cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub qhov txhab nrog kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus neeg rhiab ntawm cov kab mob. Kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog penicillins, fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins, lincosamides, carbapenems.

Cov foos hnyav ntawm cov kab mob yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev phais mob txhaws ntawm lub qhov txhab, kho kom huv, thiab kho cov ntshav qab zib mellitus tau ua. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob yog 2 lub lis piam. Cov theem me me ntawm kev kis tau tus kab mob tso cai siv tshuaj tua kab mob los noj ntawm kev noj tshuaj hauv tsev. Qhov kev kawm ntev txog 30 hnub.

Kev them nqi ntshav qab zib

Lwm theem tseem ceeb, yam uas tsis muaj kws kho mob tuaj yeem kho tsis tau qhov mob txhab trophic. Tus kws endocrinologist tau kho qhov kev kho mob rau kev kho tus mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua kom cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav tsis siab dua 6 mmol / L. Nyob hauv tsev, kev tswj hwm ntawm cov ntsuas tshwm sim nrog kev pab ntawm glucometer. Nrog rau hom kab mob 1, cov txiaj ntsig tau sau tseg txhua 3-4 teev, nrog hom 2 - 1-2 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Yuav kom ua tiav cov nyiaj them, kev siv tshuaj insulin lossis cov tshuaj txo qis qab zib yog siv. Cov tshuaj insulins luv luv tau sau cia - kom txo cov ntshav qab zib kom nrawm thiab cov tshuaj pab ncua ntev (siv sijhawm 1-2 zaug hauv ib hnub, tswj xyuas qhov xwm txheej thoob plaws ib hnub).

Cov ntshav ntws rov qab

Muaj cov kev khomob thiab phais mob txhawm rau rov txuas lub ntshav ntxiv rau thaj chaw muaj teebmeem. Txhua yam tshuaj siv tau muab faib ua ob pawg loj:

Thawj pab pawg suav nrog Pentoxifylline, Ginkgo biloba extract, nicotinic acid npaj, tshuaj ntshav dawb, Heparin, Reopoliglyukin. Pawg ob zoo dua. Nws cov sawv cev yog Vazaprostan, Alprostan.

Ntawm txoj kev phais mob kom rov ua kom ntshav txaus, zais pa angioplasty yog siv dav. Nov yog tus qauv ntawm "tsam kom" lub nkoj cuam tshuam los txhawm rau txhim kho nws qhov kev tshem tawm. Txhawm rau kom ntev li qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev phais, ib lub stent tau muab tso rau hauv lub nkoj no - lub cuab yeej uas tuav cov leeg los ntawm kev nqaim rov.

Lwm txoj kev yog kev phais. Angiosurgeons ua rau cov ntshav ua los ntawm cov khoom cua lossis tus neeg mob lub nkoj. Hom no qhia tau hais tias yog tshwm sim ntev dua qub.

Thaum raug mob ntau ntawm cov nqaij necrosis tom qab rov kho dua, phais mob ntawm ko taw tuaj yeem ua:

txiav ib nrab me,
necrectomy
suturing lub qhov txhab lossis nws yas.

Sib ntaus nrog qhov mob

Kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov mob tsis muaj qis tshaj qhov tseem ceeb tshaj li qhov saum toj no. Cov tshuaj hauv qab no yog lees paub tias yog cov neeg ua hauj lwm zoo:

Siv lub sijhawm ntev ntawm NSAIDs raug txwv vim muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm lub plab hnyuv ntshav. Cov qub tsim ntawm metamizole (Baralgin, Tempalgin) tuaj yeem ua rau agranulocytosis.

Kev kho mob ntshav qab zib muaj teeb meem nrog tshuaj ntsuab los kuj siv tau, txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev kho tus kheej yog txwv tsis pub. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm qhov teeb meem. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm kev kho mob tshwj xeeb yog tus yuam sij rau qhov txiaj ntsig kom zoo los ntawm pathology.

Vim li cas thiaj yuav pathology tshwm sim?

lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, mob ntshav khov,
ntshav teeb meem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov nqua,
mob ntshav qab zib mellitus
dermatitis uas mob kho tsis zoo los yog tau hloov mus rau daim ntawv foos heev,
frostbite thiab kub hnyiab,
atherosclerosis
cov txheej txheem mob hauv cov kab ke lymphatic,
tej yam kab mob sib kis los yog kab mob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm pathology

Mob rwj, yees duab uas koj tuaj yeem pom hauv tsab xov xwm, muaj cov qauv ua qauv qhia. Ntawd yog, pathology yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau kev ncaj ncees ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau ua kom cov nqaij mos. Lub rwj yuav ua tau tob thiab dav heev, uas ua rau nws tsis kho ntxiv. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim ntawm kev rov huam mob tuaj thiab kho mus sij hawm ntev nyuaj.

Lub qhov txhab nws tus kheej tsis tau kho thiab tuaj yeem vam meej, yog li ntawd, kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kws kho mob hauv qhov no yog tsim nyog. Mob rwj, uas yog daim duab uas koj tau pom dhau los, tej zaum yuav muaj oval lossis kheej kheej thiab tsis xwm yeem. Daim tawv nqaij hauv cheeb tsam cuam tshuam yog compacted. Feem ntau qhov mob pib fester. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob yuav hnov mob.

Ntxiv rau, kab mob yuav muaj cov tsos mob li nram no:

thaum mob hmo,
khaus thiab hlawv ntawm thaj tsam mob,
cov tsos ntawm me ntsis liab lossis burgundy.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev paub txog tus kab mob

Yog tias koj paub tias koj muaj kab mob trophic, kev kho mob hauv tsev yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog tom qab kev paub tseeb ntawm kev kuaj mob los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj los txiav txim siab tus kab mob no, vim tias cov yam ntxwv tshwm sim pab kom kos cov kev sib xyaw. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem tshawb pom qhov ua rau ntawm cov tsos ntawm lub qhov txhab uas tsis muaj kev kuaj mob kom ntxaws.

Ntawm cov txheej txheem qauv rau kev tsim kom muaj kev kuaj pom tseeb yog qhov pleev ua los ntawm cov npoo ntawm qhov txhab, kuaj ntshav. Xav tau, kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho paj hlwb, kws kho plawv, thiab kws kho pob txha tshwj xeeb. Cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem los txiav txim pathology yog kev teeb tsa ntawm thaj chaw ntawm qhov txhab, lawv cov tsos.

Zoo tsis muaj cov cuab yeej siv technology rau kev soj ntsuam.

Dab tsi yog muaj teeb meem?

Mob raum ua rau mob ntshav qab zib, kev kho mob uas yuav tsum tau muaj cov kev ua tshwj xeeb, nrog rau cov qhov txhab uas raug mob vim lwm qhov ua rau, tuaj yeem muab qee yam tsis zoo. Teeb meem nyob rau qee kis muaj qhov nyuaj dua kho dua li lub pathology nws tus kheej. Ntawm lawv, ib qho tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv xws li xeev:

eczema, dermatitis, erysipelas, thiab ntau yam kis mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij,
thrombophlebitis
mob hnyav ntshav los
kab xeb
kev kis tus kab mob nrog cov kab me me, uas txuas ntxiv ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav dua.

Ib txwm, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho mob sib txawv rau cov mob txhab txhab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws ua qhov no tsuas yog tom qab ua tib zoo tshawb xyuas. Kev muab tshuaj rau tus kheej hauv qhov no tsis tsim nyog, vim tias koj tuaj yeem nqa cov xwm txheej rau oncological pathology ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Tsoos thiab radical tshem tawm ntawm tus kab mob

Yog li, txheej txheem kev kho mob muab kev hnav khaub ncaws txhua hnub nrog zinc, uas tsis tsuas yog ntxuav cov qhov txhab, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau nws kho kom zoo. Nco ntsoov sau ntawv noj tshuaj rau tus neeg mob uas txhim kho cov ntshav txaus. Thaum muaj mob voos, siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Rau kev ntxuav cov mob txhab, cov tshuaj xws li Miramistin, Iodopyron, Lavasept siv. Cov tshuaj kho "Streptocide" pab txhawb kev kho kom zoo.

Yog tias koj muaj qhov mob trophic, kev kho mob (tshuaj pleev tsis raug pom zoo los ntawm cov kws kho mob, vim nws tiv thaiv qhov txhab ua kom zoo) yuav suav nrog kev phais mob los kho qhov teeb meem. Yuav tsum muaj kev phais mob yog tias kab mob vascular pathology tau ua rau tus kab mob.

Nco ntsoov tias koj tseem yuav tau noj kom zoo thiab noj ntau lub multivitamin.

Pej xeem sawv daws

Yog tias koj muaj qhov mob raum, kho mob rau pej xeem tuaj yeem ua kom zoo rau kev tshem tawm nws. Muaj ob peb daim ntawv qhia yuav pab tau koj.

Hnav khaub ncaws nrog cov dos, cov tawv ntoo tawv ntoo thiab cov marigolds. Txhua yam ntaub ntawv raw yuav tsum ua kom zoo rau lub xeev ntawm porridge. Tom ntej no, tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yuav tsum muab sib xyaw thiab muab cov dej npau npau. Cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum infused sov thaum sawv ntxov. Tom qab ntawd, ob rab diav loj ntawm zib ntab yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau qhov sib tov. Siv cov khoom lag luam raws li hauv qab no: moisten gauze hauv cov kua tau npaj thiab txuas rau lub qhov txhab. Siv cov tshuaj kom txog thaum rov ua tiav. Tom qab siv cov khoom lag luam, nws yog qhov zoo dua los kho lub qhov txhab nrog cov roj hiav txwv buckthorn.
Aloe kua txiv tuaj yeem siv los ntxuav cov mob txhab. Lawm, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum yog nruab nrab-hnub nyoog.
Birch tar pab tau zoo. Ua ntej thov nws, yaug thaj chaw cuam tshuam nrog vodka. Tom ntej no, cov yeeb tshuaj xaj thov rau daim ntaub qhwv thiab thov rau lub qhov txhab. Koj yuav tsum hloov cov ntaub qhwv no txhua 2-3 hnub. Txoj kev kho yuav tsum ua kom txog thaum zoo rov qab los.
Hauv tsev hauv tsev cheese kuj pab ua kom tshem tau cov qhov txhab zoo. Koj yuav tsum noj nws rau koj tus kheej. Cov ntshav dej uas tseem nyob tom qab npaj tau siv los ntxuav lub rwj. Tom qab ntawd tsev cheese yog thov rau nws, them nrog parchment ntawv thiab bandaged. Lub ntsws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tom qab ib teev, thiab tom qab ntawd kho cov chaw cuam tshuam nrog ib yam tshuaj tua kab mob.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev noj haus thiab kev tawm dag zog lub cev

Yog tias koj pom tias muaj tus mob trophic, kev kho mob hauv tsev yuav pab kom rov zoo dua. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum kho koj cov zaub mov kom zoo. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kom tsis txhob haus cawv, haus cawv, nqaij kib, thiab cov khoom noj los ntawm cov chaw ntim khoom noj khoom haus sai sai los ntawm nws. Sim noj zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nplua nuj hauv cov fiber ntau, vitamin D, E thiab calcium.

Kev siv dag zog hauv lub cev kuj muab cov nyhuv zoo. Piv txwv, kev tawm dag zog tawm dag zog pab ntxiv dag zog cov leeg thiab cov hlab ntshav. Feem ntau, tus neeg mob raug pom zoo kom hnav cov ris tsho hauv qab, kom tsis txhob muaj lub cev txias. Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm cov leeg ntshav khov, sim mus ntsib kws kho mob. Kev kho mob tsis raws sij hawm ntawm cov kab mob no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj qhov txhab.