Qhov tseeb tiam tam sim no: cov txiaj ntsig, nqe, kev txheeb xyuas

Hauv plawv, cov tshuaj los ntawm chav kawm ntawm statins feem ntau siv. Simvastatin lossis Atorvastatin - uas zoo dua? Qhov no tsuas yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Cov peev nyiaj no yog qhov kev mob siab rau hauv kev lag luam kws kho mob thiab tau txuag ntau txoj sia.

Statins siv rau:

  • kev tiv thaiv kab mob plawv
  • txo qis hauv theem ntawm cov cholesterol nyob rau hauv cov ntshav,
  • normalization ntawm metabolism.

Cov tshuaj zoo li no tuaj yeem yog ntxiv rau kev noj zaub mov, lub hom phiaj uas tau ua kom tshem tawm cov teeb meem lipids.

Tab sis kom xaiv cov tshuaj zoo li no yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias ntau cov tshuaj ntawm hom no ua tau zoo, lawv muaj ntau yam contraindications thiab phiv, yog li cov neeg mob feem ntau nyiam ua li cas xaiv cov khoom zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Piv txwv, yog tias koj xaiv ntawm Atorvastatin lossis Simvastatin, uas yog cov analogues ntawm txhua lwm yam, kev txiav txim siab yuav vam meej rau ntau yam. Piv txwv li, ib cov tshuaj tuaj yeem pom qhov pom tshwm hauv lub sijhawm luv luv.

Tab sis cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis kav los ntawm nws siv. Lawv tuaj yeem zam yog tias koj siv simvastatin.

Nws yuav tsis ncaj ncees lawm pom zoo kom ib lossis lwm yam tshuaj tsis paub meej txog cov duab hauv chaw kuaj mob thiab keeb kwm tus neeg mob. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum pib nrog, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom nkag siab txog lub xeev ntawm tib neeg lub cev thiab txheeb xyuas nws kom raug. Tsuas yog tom qab qhov no tuaj yeem siv ib lossis lwm yam tshuaj kho mob.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg statins

Txhua yam tshuaj ntawm hom no tuaj yeem faib ua 2 hom loj:

  • ntuj statins (simvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin),
  • hluavtaws (Atorvastatin, Fluvastatin, Ceryistatin).

Tag nrho cov tshuaj saum toj no tuaj yeem txo cov roj (cholesterol) phem los ntawm kwv yees li 1/3. Qhov no yog qhov ntsuas tau zoo uas tuaj yeem txhim kho nrog cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb. Tab sis tsis ntev los no, ntau thiab ntau zaus, cov kws tshaj lij sau ntawv rau Rosuvastatin rau cov neeg mob. Nws sai sai nkag mus rau cov kab mob siab thiab ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau theem ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) uas tsim tawm. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus naj npawb ntawm cov plaques txo ntau zaus. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias Rosuvastatin belongs rau cov tshuaj hluavtaws, nws txawv qhov sib txawv hauv cov tshuaj lom neeg los ntawm Atorvastatin.

Ib qho yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm statin pawg yog tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm lawv tus kheej txoj kev pib, txij li cov tshuaj yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv ntau heev, thiab tseem muaj ntau yam contraindications. Cov kws tshaj lij sau tseg tias thaum siv cov hluavtaws hluavtaws, piv txwv li Atorvastatin, kev tsis zoo ntawm qhov txawv txav tau tshwm sim hauv 52% ntawm cov neeg mob. Cov tshuaj ntsuab ua rau muaj kev phiv ntau heev. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tseem tsis pom zoo rau kev siv yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

Yuav ua li cas siv simvastatin?

Cov tshuaj yog zwm rau pab pawg ntawm natural statins. Nrog rau kev siv tas li, nws tuaj yeem txo qhov theem ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) phem, tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm simvastatin tsis ntau dhau. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muab cov tshuaj ua ke nrog txoj kev noj haus zoo thiab kev tawm dag zog, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo.

Tag nrho cov kev pom zoo rau kev noj tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj ntau dua tuaj yeem pom hauv cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj. Tab sis ua ntej pib kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob, vim tias cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam tshwm sim. Lawv yog cov me dua li ntawm Atorvastatin, tab sis lawv thiab feem ntau tshwm sim.

Simvastatin pom zoo tsis yog rau cov roj (cholesterol) xwb, tabsis tseem txhais tau tias:

  • kev tiv thaiv mob plawv thiab mob stroke,
  • raws li kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam atherosclerosis thiab leeg hlwb teeb meem.

Nrog rau kev siv tshuaj zoo, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yuav pom tau meej lawm hauv lub lim tiam thib peb ntawm kev siv. Tom qab 1.5 lub hlis, cov teeb meem roj cholesterol thiab cov quav hniav hauv cov hlab ntsha yuav ua rau tsawg dua.

Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tias nws tsuas muaj qhov ua haujlwm ib ntus. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob tom qab tshem tawm cov statin tsis ua raws kev noj haus thiab ua raws li txoj kev ua neej kom raug, tom qab ntawd ib lub sijhawm dhau los cov theem roj yuav rov zoo dua. Thaum siv Simvastatin, nws tsim nyog muab kua txiv kab ntxwv qaub rau kev zam kev phiv. Cov tshuaj tsis tau sau tseg rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 10 xyoo thiab poj niam cev xeeb tub.

Yog tias ntau npaum ntawm Simvastatin tsis yog lawm, muaj kev phiv loj heev tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias cov tshuaj no, hauv kev sib piv ntawm cov hluavtaws statins, piv txwv li, Atorvastatin, tus lej ntawm qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim muaj ntau me dua. Feem ntau, simvastatin ua rau:

  • mob taub hau
  • lub plab zom mov teeb meem, teeb meem pw tsaug zog
  • nkees.

Tsawg tsawg zaus, cov hauv qab no muaj peev xwm ua tau:

  • lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm zoo,
  • kev ua xua, piv txwv, tawv pob,
  • teeb meem tsis pom kev
  • kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub paj hlwb tawg.

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 10 xyoo raug txwv tsis pub sib kis. Txog hnub nyoog 18 xyoo, Simvastatin tau muab tshwj tseg tshwj xeeb yog tias muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj zoo.

Cov ntsiab lus thiab contraindications rau kev siv ntawm atorvastatin

Cov Statin no ua ntau zog tshaj. Nws yog tshuaj rau cov roj (cholesterol) ntau, kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv, ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab ua ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub plawv thiab mob stroke.

Lub zog muaj txiaj ntsig yog cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev phiv. Tshwj xeeb feem ntau lawv tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob uas ua txhaum cov tshuaj ntau npaum li cas los yog muaj qhov sib txuam rau kev siv tshuaj. Koj siv tsis tau atorvastatin:

  • thaum cev xeeb tub
  • mob siab lub siab pathologies,
  • muaj cov cawv quav cawv,
  • tom qab kev phais loj heev.

Nrog rau kev siv tsis raug ntawm Atorvastatin, muaj kev phiv ntau heev yog ua tau, ib ncua ntawm mob taub hau mus rau qhov mob txhab ntawm cov hlab ntsha loj. Feem ntau cov neeg mob uas siv cov tshuaj no raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm txoj hnyuv zom zaub mov, tsaug zog thiab kiv taub hau.

Yam tshuaj twg zoo dua?

Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom thiaj li tuaj yeem teb lo lus nug yog qhov tshuaj twg zoo dua tom qab ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob thiab txhua cov txheej txheem kuaj mob tsim nyog. Tab sis yog tias koj tsom mus rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, qhov sib txawv yog qhov tseeb tias Atorvastatin muaj zog dua, thiab nrog nws koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo hauv kev kho.

Simvastatin, uas yog lub ntuj ua, ua rau muaj kev phiv ntau dua. Thaum siv nws, tsis muaj kev txuam nrog tshuaj lom sterol, uas yog suav hais tias yog ib yam khoom txaus ntshai.

Txheeb cais qhia tau hais tias cov tshuaj no sib txawv ntawm txhua qhov hauv tias Simvastatin qhia qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev txo cov roj (cholesterol) phem los ntawm 20%, thaum Atorvastatin nrog lub sijhawm zoo ntawm kev siv txo qhov theem ntawm lipids txaus ntshai yuav luag 50%. Yog tias tus neeg mob xav tau kev kho mob ntau dua, nws tau pom zoo ntau dua atorvastatin. Rau cov hom phiaj tiv thaiv thiab muaj qhov tsis haum rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov hluavtaws statins, Simvastatin yuav raug tshuaj.

General pharmacological cov yam ntxwv ntawm statins

Txhua statins yog koom nrog qeb ntawm cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau lipid metabolism hauv tib neeg lub cev. Hauv kev siv tshuaj, kev kho mob thiab tshuaj cais tshuaj, lawv tau tsim nrog tus lej C10AA thiab tau txwv kom yog HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. Txwv tsis pub cov kev ua ub no ntawm cov enzyme, lawv cuam tshuam cov synthesis ntawm cov roj cholesterol, txo nws cov ntshav ntau. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm statins tso cai kom ncav cuag qhov kev pom zoo ntawm tsawg lipids hauv cov ntshav.

Cov teebmeem zoo li no tuaj yeem txo tus nqi ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov atherosclerotic plaques. Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nws qhov tshwm sim. Txawm hais tias nrog nws lub xub ntiag, statins muaj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo: lawv tswj lub endothelium dhau ntawm lub cev atherosclerotic plaque, thiab yog li txo qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov mob ntshav siab, ua los ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob dua li cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob. Ntxiv mus, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev siv cov nyiaj no tuaj yeem txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntxiv ntawm lub plawv nres. Yog li no, tus nqi teeb tsa rau statins yog qhov muaj siab txaus.

Nta ntawm kev faib tawm ntawm statins

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev faib cov tshuaj rau hauv chav kawm. Lawv tuaj yeem raug txiav txim los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov yam ntxwv sib txawv. Tsis tas li, txij li kev kho mob nrog cov statins sib txawv yuav tsum tau txhaj koob tshuaj sib txawv, nws yog ib qho muaj txiaj ntsig los qhia kev faib tawm raws li kev siv tshuaj pom zoo. Kev faib hom neeg yog raws li nram no:

  • Kuv tiam: "Simvastatin", "Pravastatin", "Lovastatin".
  • II tiam: "Fluvastatin."
  • III tiam: “Cerivastatin”, “Atorvastatin”.
  • IV tiam: "Pitavastatin", "Rosuvastatin."

Txhua cov statins tau muab faib ua cov khoom cua, tsim ua los ntawm cov khoom nyoos, thiab lub ntuj tsim. Cov tom kawg suav nrog Lovastatin, Pravastatin, thiab Simvastatin. Tag nrho lwm cov tshuaj yog cov hluavtaws: Fluvastatin, Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin thiab Pitavastatin.

Kev faib tawm cov statins los ntawm koob tshuaj

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los faib tag nrho cov tshuaj hauv chav kawm, suav nrog statins ntawm lub xeem tiam, rau hauv qis-koob (txog 8 mg), nruab nrab-koob (10-40 mg) thiab koob tshuaj (40-80 mg). Hauv particular:

  • siv tshuaj ntau (Atorvastatin, Lovastatin, Fluvastatin),
  • cov tshuaj nruab nrab ("Simvastatin", "Pravastatin", "Rosuvastatin"),
  • cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qis ("Pitavastatin").

Qhov kev faib tawm no qhia qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sau tshuaj thiab lawv qhov dav. Hauv tshwj xeeb, cov tshuaj siab heev muaj cov nyhuv hauv qhov ntau, thaum muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo. Cov tshuaj nruab nrab-tsuas yog, tshwj tsis yog rau “Rosuvastatin”, dhau ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ntau dua, tab sis muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo.

Qhov nruab nrab-ib qho tshuaj nruab nrab “Rosuvastatin”, yog tias tsim nyog, tuaj yeem ua rau noj tshuaj ntau dua (80 mg), txawm hais tias vim tias kev txo qis hauv tag nrho cov roj (cholesterol) thiab nws cov roj tsawg feem ntau tsis tas yuav ua. "Pitavastatin" xav tau kev teem sijhawm tsawg kawg, uas yog vim li cas cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm nws qhov kev tshwm sim tsis zoo yog ntau zaus qis dua li ntawm chav kawm sib piv.

Keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho thiab kev siv cov statins

Keeb kwm ntawm statins yog sib xyaw heev. Thaum pib, lawv txoj kev loj hlob tau zoo heev vim qhov tsis lees paub cov roj metabolism hauv lub cev thiab qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm kev txhim kho atherosclerosis nyob ntawm cov ntshav lipid. Ntxiv mus, gopocholesterolemic cov neeg sawv cev tau tam sim ntawd ua ke nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm inhibiting microflora hauv kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov pwm tsim los ua cov ntshiab penicillins. Qhov pom ntawm anticholesterol kev ua ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tshuaj tsim los ntawm nceb, thiab ua rau nws ua tau los kawm statins.

Tus thawj statin yog compactin, uas ib txwm tsis tau qhia rau hauv kev coj ua vim kev tawm tsam ntau txog kev xav txog nws cov teebmeem. Nws tau cais tawm ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Penicillium cetrinium. Tom qab ntawd, Monacolin K, sau ntawv hauv lub Ob Hlis 1979, tau cais tawm ntawm Monascus ruber kab lis kev cai. Lub Rau Hli Ntuj xyoo 79, Mevinolin, uas tom qab ntawd hu ua Lovastatin, kuj tseem muaj ntawv sau tseg. Cov tshuaj no tau siv hauv qhov chaw kho mob, tom qab ntawd cov statins ntawm lub xeem tiam tau raug rho tawm lossis sib xyaw.

Ntau lub tswv yim tsis sib haum xeeb los cuam tshuam qhov kev loj hlob ntawm statins, tom qab ntawd nws tau txiav txim siab los ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas loj. Txog rau hnub tim, qhov kev tshawb fawb loj tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws tau dhau los ua Scandinavian Simvastatin Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Ciaj sia. Nws lub npe luv luv yog “4S”. Nws tag nrho refuted tau ntawm tsim cov kabmob carcinogenic txuam nrog kev noj tshuaj, thiab ua pov thawj tias lawv siv tseem ceeb nce lub neej muaj sia thiab txo qhov zaus ntawm mob coronary pathologies.

Cov no nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm cov statins

Thaum pib siab ntawm tag nrho cov roj (cholesterol) ntawm 7.4 mmol / L, kev kho mob statin thiab nce mus txog ib theem ntawm 5.4 mmol / L nws txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov neeg mob plawv los ntawm 40% hauv 5 xyoo tom ntej. Hauv ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb, nws tau ua pov thawj tias qhov txo qis hauv cov roj (cholesterol) tag nrho ntawm 1 mmol / l los ntawm ib tus thib tsib txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob plawv thiab vim li ntawd, mob plawv lossis mob stroke.

Xav txog cov tshuaj statins, rau thiab tawm tsam uas ntau tus kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg mob hais tawm, ib tus tuaj yeem nkag siab cov lus qhia tseeb hauv qab no: koj tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj uas twb muaj hnub nyoog 40 thiab laus dua, thiab txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab mob plawv yog qhov kev paub tab rau lub neej ntev. Thiab vim tias tus nqi ntawm statins pheej yig pheej yig, cov tshuaj uas muaj pov thawj zoo tuaj yeem noj tau yam tsis muaj kev tua koj tus kheej nyiaj txiag. Yog lawm, qhov tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm statins tseem kim dua, txawm tias zoo li qub "Rosuvastatin", hauv txoj ntsiab cai, tus nqi zoo rau tus neeg mob. Thiab nws daim ntawv pheej yig yog tshuaj Mertenil.

Yam ntxwv sib piv: pros thiab cons

Thaum ntsuas qhov statins, nws yooj yim heev rau hais tawm rau thiab tawm tsam lawv. Cov lus sib cav txog yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv cov txiaj ntsig kho: txo cov roj ntshav hauv cov ntshav thiab nws cov plua av qis, tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov xwm txheej tshwm sim thiab pab kho lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj zoo li statins tseem muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Kuj tseem muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim rau kev sib kho kom haum xeeb txog kev siv.

Nrog kev kho mob statin, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm myopathy. Nws yog tej zaum kev kho kom haum xeeb los ntawm kev sib xyaw cov roj (cholesterol), uas xav tau los ntawm cov leeg. Qhov ntau zaus ntawm cov nyhuv no tsis tshua muaj siab, txawm hais tias nws nce ntxiv thaum noj ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj lipid-txo qis. Kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim mob qog noj ntshav, txawm hais tias kev muaj peev xwm ntawm tus kab mob no, raws li kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no pom, yog qhov tsawg heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov tseeb hais tias oncological kab mob tau ua txhaum los ntawm lwm yam yog tau muaj pov thawj. Yog li, rau cov tshuaj ntawm "statins" pab pawg, contraindications yuav tsum txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj no nrog lwm tus neeg sawv cev uas pab txo qis cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov rog hauv hlwb.

Tus nqi ntawm qhov kev hloov tshiab ntawm statins

Rau statins ntawm tiam tam sim no, tus nqi sib txawv, txawm hais tias lawv cov cuam tshuam nrog tus nqi. Lwm lo lus nug tsuas yog hais tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lawv qhov kev txiav txim siab tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev siv cov khoom pheej yig hauv chav kawm ua piv txwv ntawm cov neeg ua ntej dhau los. Tshwj xeeb, tus nqi ntawm cov feem ntau ntawm IV tiam statin "Rosuvastatin" yog kwv yees li cov hauv qab no:

  • 600 rubles rau 40 mg ntsiav tshuaj,
  • 400-450 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 20 mg
  • 300-350 ib 10 mg ntsiav tshuaj,
  • 200 rubles rau 5 mg.

Cov pob muaj 30 ntsiav tshuaj, uas txaus rau kev kho mob txhua hli, thaum kho mob nrog Pitavastatin tus nqi yog kwv yees li:

  • 1 mg ntsiav tshuaj raug nqi txog 700-750 rubles,
  • 2 mg ntsiav tshuaj - txog 1000 rubles,
  • 4 mg ntsiav tshuaj - txog 1,500 rubles.

Kev xaiv ntawm Pitavastin thiab Rosuvastatin yog ua raws li plaub yam: tus nqi ntawm tus nqi, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov qis lipoproteins tsawg, ua tiav ntawm kev nce hauv lipoproteins ntau ntom, thiab kev nyab xeeb. Raws li tus nqi ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) tsawg dua thiab nce HDL, nrog rau tus nqi, "Rosuvastatin" zoo tshaj plaws, thaum "Pitavastatin" yog qhov kev nyab xeeb zoo dua.

Qhov tom kawg yog ob zaug kim dua piv rau Rosuvastatin. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj peev xwm siv lwm yam, pheej yig dua statins.Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws-kev siv nyiaj yav dhau los yog Simvastatin. Tam sim no nws tau hloov los ntawm Atorvastatin, uas yog ntuj hloov los ntawm Rosuvastatin (nws cov nqi yuav tsim nyog poob). Thiab yog tias tus nqi rau statins ntawm tiam tshiab tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv rau cov neeg mob, ces nws tsim nyog xav txog kev kho mob nrog Atorvastatin lossis Simvastatin. Los ntawm txoj kev, feem ntau cov kev tshawb fawb tau ua nrog Atorvastatin.

Cov ntaub ntawv rau kev siv statins los ntawm cov neeg laus

Cov kws kho mob yav tas los tsis muaj siab xav sau tshuaj rau cov neeg mob uas muaj hnub nyoog 75 xyoos. Qhov laj thawj yog vim li cas yam hauv qab no:

  • noj ntau cov tshuaj ntawm lwm cov chav kawm,
  • kev tsis sib nrig sib ntxiv rau lwm chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj,
  • tsis ua raws lossis kho kho qis,
  • tus neeg mob tsis kam yuav thiab siv statins vim tsis muaj kev nkag siab txog lawv cov teebmeem.

Ntau cov kev tshawb fawb nrog Simvastatin, Pravastatin, thiab Atorvastatin tau pom tias yuav txo cov neeg tuag nyob hauv cov neeg laus dua 75 xyoo. Ntxiv mus, qhov txo qis hauv kev tuag tseem muaj ntau dua li cov neeg mob hauv cov hnub nyoog 55-65 thiab 65-75 xyoo. Yog li, rau cov tshuaj ntawm pawg no (statins), kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo ib qho tseeb.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem thiab yuav tsum tau coj thaum tseem hluas, tsis hais seb puas muaj mob vascular los sis tau tshwm sim ua ntej. Thiab cov neeg mob uas mob siab txog kev txo qis txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lawv txoj kev tuag los ntawm myocardial infarction lossis mob stroke yuav tsum to taub tias yog tias cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb, ces nws yog qhov tsim nyog noj. Ntxiv mus, kev kho mob statin tau ua ntau dua mus siv cuag thiab yuav txuas ntxiv.

Kev piav qhia ntawm kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm statins ntawm cov tiam neeg tsis ntev los no

Kev tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob thaum ntsuas cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb tsis yog kev qhia, vim tias lawv tsis xav tias muaj kev hloov tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj. Txhim kho cov lipid profile ntawm cov ntshav tsis qhia nws tus kheej rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab tsis muaj cov cim sab nraud. Nws tsuas yog lees paub los ntawm lipid profile. Yog li no, thaum ntsuas qhov statin, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau coj los ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb. Ntxiv mus, hais txog cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv uas lub active tshuaj yog pitavastatin, kws txawj hauv tsev tsis tuaj yeem teb.

Hauv kev siv tshuaj kho mob hauv CIS, Pitavastatin tsis siv vim tias nws tus nqi siab thiab vim tias muaj cov Rosuvastatin thiab nws cov generics ntau. Kev npaj Rosuvastatin, uas tau qhia saum toj no, muaj kev ua nrawm: daim lipid profile normalizes hauv 1-2 lub hlis. Atorvastatin lub sijhawm yog ib thiab ib nrab sijhawm ntev dua. Tsis tas li, cov generics ntawm "Rosuvastatin" muaj kev nyab xeeb dua, vim tias lawv cov metabolized los ntawm ob hom cytochrome. Lub sijhawm no, cov ntaub ntawv no, coj los ntawm cov kws tshuaj xyuas, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv statin hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.

Kev txiav txim siab dav dav txog statins ntawm cov tiam neeg tsis ntev los no

Cov tshuaj Pitavastatin thiab Rosuvastatin yog qhov tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm chav kawm ntawm statins, rau cov pov thawj uas tau muab khaws cia loj. Lawv cov teebmeem feem ntau zoo ib yam li Atorvastatin, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv. "Pitavastatin" thiab "Rosuvastatin" tso cai rau cov qib roj cholesterol, thiab cov lipoproteins uas tsis muaj ntau npaum li qhov tau noj tsawg dua "Atorvastatin".

Ntxiv rau qhov zoo saum toj no ntawm statins ntawm cov neeg tiam tam sim no, lwm qhov tseem ceeb. Uas yog: thaum kho nrog Pitavastatin thiab Rosuvastatin, pom tau sai dua sai sai ntawm cov ntshav lipids thiab kev tshem tawm homocysteinemia yog pom. Qhov no tseem ceeb ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm mob coronary pathology thiab nyob rau hauv ntev ischemic kab mob provoked los ntawm coronary atherosclerosis. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv statins yog siab dua li kev kho mob plawv ntawm Acetylsalicylic acid. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov lus contraindications txwv tsis pub siv lawv los ntawm qee tus neeg mob ntxiv (saib dav dav contraindications).

Piv Txwv Tshuaj

Cov tshuaj noj uas muaj cov Rosuvastatin muaj nyob rau hauv cov npe lag luam nram qab no: Akorta, Rosistark, Rosucard, Rosart, Mertenil, Rosulip, Roxera, Rustor, Tevastor. Tag nrho cov tshuaj no tsis muaj hom tshuaj "Crestor", uas tau los ua thawj rosuvastatin. Cov tshuaj, nyob rau hauv uas lub tshuaj nquag yog pitavastatin, tau sau npe ua "Livalo". Nws cov generics yog Pitavas thiab Pivasta. Lawv tsis tshwm sim hauv CIS, txawm tias lawv tau rau npe hauv chaw muag tshuaj.

Ua raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj hauv chav kawm thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov ua tau ntawm lawv kev tswj hwm, kev siv statins yog tsim nyog los ua kom lub zog ntawm cov quav tshuaj atherosclerotic thiab tiv thaiv nws qhov kev puas tsuaj. Lawv kuj tseem siv los txo qhov kev siv ntawm atherosclerosis, cuam tshuam lipid profile ntawm cov ntshav cov ntshav. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj no yog qhov tsim nyog tiag tiag hauv kev kho plawv. Thiab cov roj ntsha muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tam sim no twb muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tiv thaiv kev mob ntshav siab.

Kev ntsuas rau statins

Statins koom nrog pab pawg ntawm lipid-txo cov tshuaj.

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb rau kev teem caij yog qhov kho ntawm lipid metabolism.

Ib qho tshuaj ntxov ntawm cov tshuaj tso cai rau koj los ua kom cov rog metabolism tsis zoo thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov cim ntawm atherosclerotic vascular puas tsuaj.

Hauv kev kho mob, kev siv statins yog pom zoo rau:

  • cov kev kho mob nyuaj ua ke nrog kev noj zaub mov ntawm lub cev ua si ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj cov atherogenic lipids siab hauv cov ntshav,
  • kom nce qib ntawm antiatherogenic lipoproteins,
  • rau kev siv rau cov neeg mob uas tsis nco txog kev yws txog mob plawv, tab sis muaj kev pheej hmoo (keeb kwm keeb kwm kev haus luam yeeb, haus luam yeeb, mob ntshav siab, ntshav qab zib mellitus),
  • kho kab mob rau cov ntshav plawv, uas tshwm sim los ntawm angina pectoris,
  • kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov mob plawv tsis txaus,
  • kho kab mob siab mob cuam tshuam nrog dyslipidemic ntshawv siab.
  • kev kho mob ntawm metabolic syndrome.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev thov ntawm ob qho tshuaj yog lipid metabolism.

Cov kev xaiv hauv kev nyiam ntawm Atorvastatin lossis Simvastatin, uas koom nrog tib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw, yuav nyob ntawm ntau yam. Piv txwv li, thawj zaug statin yuav zoo dua rau kev tiv thaiv, qhov thib ob rau kev kho mob.

Tsis tas li, qhov kev xaiv nyob ntawm qhov tsis muaj contraindications thiab kev txwv ntawm kev siv.

Qhia rau ib qho yeeb tshuaj tshwj xeeb, tsis raug qhia nyob hauv kev kho mob, yog qhov kev tsis saib xyuas zoo. Kev teem caij yuav tsum paub tag nrho ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev kev noj qab haus huv.

Cov yam ntxwv dav dav ntawm statins

Raws li kev faib tawm thoob ntiaj teb, statins tau muab faib ua cov tshuaj ua ntej semisynthetic ua ntu zus thiab, tom qab ntawd, cov hluavtaws. 4 tiam ntawm tshuaj yeeb kuj sib txawv.

Simvastatin yog semi-hluavtaws statin ntawm thawj tiam. Atorvastatin - rau hluavtaws txhais tau tias ntawm 4 tiam. Lub caij nyoog thib plaub ntawm statins tau tsim los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm siab thiab lub ntsej muag me me ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim.

Kev kho mob hypolipidemic ua rau nws txo qis qis ntawm atherogenic lipids los ntawm tsawg kawg yog ib feem peb.

Tau nrog kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab ua kom lub cev qoj ib ce, cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua kom cov lipid metabolism zoo li qub.

Ntau tus neeg mob tau xav tias qhov txawv ntawm qhov tshuaj Simvastatin thiab Rosuvastatin muaj npe nrov dua (npe lag luam - Hla). Txog rau hnub tim, cov kws tshaj lij nyiam lub tshuaj Rosuvastatin. Qhov tom kawg yog qhov khoom lag luam niaj hnub no. Thaum xaiv simvastatin lossis rosuvastatin uas yog qhov zoo dua, kev xaiv yuav tsum muab rau rosuvastatin. Lub tshuab ntawm nws cov kev txiav txim siab yog qhov sib txawv sai ntawm active molecules rau hauv hepatocytes, qhov twg nws muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm theem ntawm cov synthesized cholesterol. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev xav ntawm cov roj endogenous tsawg zuj zus thiab cov atherosclerotic masses raug pov tseg.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov statins uas tsis muaj kws kho mob sau. Xws li kev txwv nruj me ntsis cuam tshuam nrog ntau ntau cov kev sib txuas thiab cov kev txwv.

Ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob noj statins tshuav qhov tsis zoo los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov tshuaj no. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis yog qhov qhia txog kev tshem tawm tshuaj.

Feem ntau, statins tau zam zoo thiab muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lipid metabolism.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov simvastatin

Cov tshuaj yog ib nrab sawv cev ntawm thawj tiam ntawm statins. Nws txoj kev noj tshuaj tsis tu ncua pab txhawb kom txo qis qis ntawm atherogenic cholesterol, tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob plawv feem ntau.

Hmoov tsis zoo, kev sim ntawm Simvastatin piv nrog rau lwm tiam muaj tsawg. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog mob sib khuav mus rau mob hnyav ntawm atherosclerosis thiab hauv kev sib xyaw nrog kev noj haus thiab kev ntxhov siab, cov tshuaj no muaj cov txiaj ntsig txaus rau kev kho mob ntawm tus neeg mob.

Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev nkag mus, cov khoom lag luam yog npaj rau kev siv sab hauv. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv foos.

Nws raug nquahu kom noj ib zaug ntawm cov tshuaj yav tsaus ntuj, yam tsis muaj kev txhaum ntawm lub plhaub.

Qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub yog txiav txim nyob rau hauv ib lub sijhawm. Ua ntej pib txoj kev kho mob nrog simvastatin, nws raug nquahu kom ua tiav qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lipid metabolism siv cov kev ua haujlwm txaus thiab kev noj zaub mov kom muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsuas yog nyob hauv qhov tsis muaj ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm kev noj haus thiab kev ntxhov siab.

Lub caij nyoog ntawm cov chav kawm thiab kev noj tshuaj simvastatin yog txiav txim los ntawm tus neeg mob tus kws kho mob, suav txog qib pib ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev.
Cov koob tshuaj txhua hnub ntawm cov tshuaj txawv ntawm 5 txog 80 milligrams.
Cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau hloov kho tsis pub dhau ib hlis tom qab pib kho mob.

Nws yog txwv tsis pub mus ywj pheej hloov thiab ntxiv kev kho mob.

Kev tswj hwm kev tsim tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj xyuas kom meej meej qhov pib ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho thaum kawg ntawm thawj lub hlis ntawm kev kho.

Tom qab ib hlis thiab ib nrab, qib ntawm atherogenic cholesterol yog li qub.

Statins tsis muaj qhov kev loj hlob zoo. Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig tsuas yog thaum lub sijhawm nws tswjhwm.

Yog tias koj tsis ua raws li kev noj qab haus huv lub neej tom qab txiav tawm cov tshuaj, tom qab qee lub sijhawm, kev cia siab ntawm cov roj endogenous tuaj yeem nce ntxiv.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv atorvastatin

Cov tshuaj no yuav muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau dua thiab tshwm sim sai. Nws yuav tsum yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab, mob ntshav siab rau lub plawv, mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov mob plawv tsis txaus.

Atorvastatin tau txais qhov kev ntsuam xyuas siab tshaj plaws los ntawm cov kws kho mob hais txog nws qhov ua tau zoo.

Atorvastatin yog yeeb tshuaj rau lub hauv qhov ncauj. Zoo sib xws rau cov xwm txheej nrog Simvastatin, Atorvastatin yuav tsum tau kho tsuas yog tom qab ua tiav qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm cov tshuaj tsis kho.

Cov koob tshuaj txhua hnub yog xaiv los xav txog qhov mob hnyav thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg mob.
Thawj qhov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yog 10 mg. Kev kho pauv yog nqa tawm tom qab ib hlis los ntawm kev pib kho.
Kev noj tshuaj tsis tu ncua ua rau muaj qhov txo qis hauv cov concentration ntawm atherogenic lipids los ntawm ntau dua ib nrab.

Lub ntsej muag ntawm cov tshuaj yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm nephrons. Hauv kev sib txuas no, nws pom zoo kom siv los ntawm cov neeg mob kev txom nyem los ntawm kev mob raum tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov tshuaj yog 80 mg. Atorvastatin tau qhia rau cov menyuam yaus nyob rau hauv ib koob uas tsis pub tshaj 20 mg.
Ua ntej noj nws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam daim siab enzymes.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb thaum kev kho mob tseem ntsuam xyuas cov kev enzymatic ntawm daim siab.

Phiv thiab contraindications rau statins

Ib qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev siv Atorvastatin thiab Simvastatin yog kev soj ntsuam tas li ntawm cov kabmob thiab cov kab ke. Tshuaj muaj qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb rau cov rog metabolism. Hauv qhov kev sib txuas no lawv tau koom nrog hauv kev tswj lub homeostasis ntawm lub cev.

Statins tau tshaj tawm cov kev ua lag luam pharmacological, yog li ntawd, lawv qhov kev siv tsuas yog ua rau qee yam kev mob ntawm lub cev thiab hauv txoj hauv kev.

Cov xwm txheej hauv qab no yog contraindications rau kev siv cov statins:

  1. Keeb kwm txog kev tsis nco qab txog cov tshuaj siv tau.
  2. Lactose thev tsis tau. Cov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev npaj muaj lactose.
  3. Ntau yam mob myopathy.
  4. Cov kab mob ntawm daim siab hauv daim ntawv ua haujlwm.
  5. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog txog 10 xyoo.
  6. Kev quav cawv
  7. Cov kab mob kis hnyav.
  8. Kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev mob raum tsis zoo.
  9. Kev Kho Mob nrog immunosuppressants.
  10. Npaj rau kev phais kom dav.
  11. Nws yog txwv tsis pub tsav tsheb thiab cov txheej txheem uas yuav tsum muaj kev kub siab thiab mloog zoo thaum noj cov statins.
  12. Cev xeeb tub Cov tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj teratogenic muaj zog. Hauv qhov txuas no, nws yog txwv tsis pub siv rau hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
  13. Lactation.

Thaum noj cov semi-hluavtaws statins, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tso tseg cov kua txiv qaub, vim tias lawv cov kev sib xyaw ua ke yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm phiv.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau tshwm sim vim kev xaiv tsis raug. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau qee kis, cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev noj tshuaj ntau npaum li cas.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv qab no yog cov yam ntxwv rau statins:

  • mob taub hau, mus txog rau kev txhim kho tej pawg hauj sim thiab yastes yastaw,
  • lub plab zom mov tsis haum,
  • kev ntxhov siab uas ntog pw tsaug zog thiab pw tsaug zog theem,
  • tsis muaj zog, qaug zog,
  • daim siab ua hauj lwm
  • ua xua
  • CNS kev ntshawv siab.

Qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai thiab qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv tshuaj statin yog kev txhim kho ntawm rhabdomyolysis. Qhov tshwm sim no yog vim muaj cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm cov leeg nqaij.

Rhabdomyolysis yog ib qho muaj mob txaus ntshai heev uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau txoj hlab raum thiab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov mob tsis zoo rau lub raum.

Xaiv cov khoom kho mob

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua tau tsuas yog thaum siv nws nyob hauv tus neeg mob tshwj xeeb. Kev txiav txim los ntawm lub chaw muag tshuaj, Atorvastatin yog cov cuab yeej tshiab dua thiab muaj zog, yog tias peb coj tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov khoom hluav taws xob hauv kev sib piv. Lub ntsiab sib txawv yog nyob hauv tus yam ntxwv ntawm synthesis thiab pharmacodynamics ntawm cov tshuaj.

Kev siv cov tshuaj atorvastatin ntxias kom muaj cov khoom lom rau cov khoom lag luam metabolic - sterol, uas ua rau tsis zoo rau cov leeg. Nkag Simvastatin kuj tseem cuam tshuam nrog cov teebmeem myotoxic, tabsis muaj ntau yam tsawg dua.

Kev sib piv cov tshuaj pom tau tias Atorvastatin pab cov roj cholesterol sai dua. Qhov ntsuas no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob qho khoom siv no.

Raws li txoj kev tshawb no, kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov tshuaj phyto muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no muaj lub zog, thiab txo qhov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov nyiaj. Qhov no tsis yog hais tias cov kev siv tshuaj ntsuab, piv txwv li, Ateroklefit lossis Ravisol, muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li cov tshuaj Atorvastatin, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los coj lawv ua ke.

Raws li kev txheeb cais, kev siv Atorvastatin tsuas yog ua rau cov qauv siab ntawm tus kabmob, thaum Simvastatin pom zoo rau kev tiv thaiv prophylaxis. Koj yuav tsum yuav cov tshuaj hauv khw muag tshuaj cov khw muag tshuaj lossis hauv cov khw muag tshuaj online. Tus nqi nyob hauv Lavxias thiab CIS nyob ntawm cov khw.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv statins tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsab xov xwm no.

Cov Cim Atorvastatin

Atorvastatin hais txog tshuaj lipid-txo qis los ntawm pab pawg ntawm statins. Atorvastatin calcium trihydrate (10.84 mg) yog ib yam khoom muaj sia uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov roj (cholesterol). Cov cuab yeej no pab txo qis cov lipoproteins tsawg (LDL) thiab qhov siab ntom ntom (HDL), thiaj li tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov plahaum mob ntshav qab zib.

Atorvastatin lossis Simvastatin tau sau cia kom txo qis cov roj cholesterol thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem metabolism.

Tom qab noj, cov ntsiav tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv me, qhov chaw nws nkag mus rau hauv cov kab ke thoob plaws lub cev los ntawm nws cov phab ntsa. Lub bioavailability ntawm lub active tivthaiv yog 60%. Cov Hepatic enzymes ua qee cov txheej txheem ntawm cov tshuaj, thiab cov seem yog txaws tawm hauv lub cev nrog quav, tso zis thiab tawm hws.

Txhawb cov roj (cholesterol) hauv atherosclerosis, lub plaques hauv qhov loj thiab me capillaries yog qhov qhia tseem ceeb rau kev siv Atorvastatin. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom tau sau tshuaj rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob li no:

  • ntshav qab zib hom 2
  • plawv nres
  • mob stroke
  • ntshav siab
  • angina pectoris
  • ischemia ntawm lub plawv.

Atorvastatin hais txog tshuaj lipid-txo qis los ntawm pab pawg ntawm statins.

Atorvastatin muaj lub peev xwm los ua kom lub cev ntau ntxiv nrog kev siv lub sijhawm ntev thiab qee cov kab mob pathologies, piv txwv li, yog tias lub siab lossis lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Hauv qhov no, qhov ua kom tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj muaj cai. Tus neeg mob yuav yws yws ntawm kub taub hau, mob taub hau, ua kom tsis muaj zog, thiab ua haujlwm sai. Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej tag nrho cov phiajcim no, ces qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev lom neeg lub cev ntau yog siab.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm simvastatin

Cov tshuaj Simvastatin kuj yog nyob rau hauv pab pawg ntawm statins. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum tshuaj yog simvastatin. Muaj cov tsis suav nrog:

  • titanium dioxide
  • lactose
  • povidone
  • citric acid
  • ascorbic acid
  • magnesium stearate thiab lwm tus.

Simvastatin muaj qib siab ntawm kev nqus. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj nquag hauv cov ntshav tau tiav 1-1.5 teev tom qab kev tswj hwm. Tom qab 12 teev, cov qib no txo ​​los ntawm 90%. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nthuav tawm yog los ntawm txoj hnyuv, hla raum, 10-15% ntawm cov nquag ua haujlwm yog tawm.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yog txhawm rau txo cov roj hauv cov hlab plawv tsis xis nyob. Cov tshuaj yog kws kho nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no:

  • kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev tsim mob atherosclerosis,
  • thawj hypercholesterolemia (hom II a thiab II b),
  • hypercholesterolemia thiab hypertriglyceridemia,
  • rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm myocardial infarction, mob stroke, ischemic nres, atherosclerosis ntawm lub plawv hlab.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv Simvastatin yog kom txo cov roj cholesterol hauv cov hlab plawv tsis zoo.

Sib piv ntawm Atorvastatin thiab Simvastatin

Sau tshuaj noj thiab xaiv tshuaj ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum yog tus kws paub tshwj xeeb uas coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis yog tsuas yog tus kab mob xwb, tab sis kuj yog qee tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev.

Ob leeg tshuaj yog nquag siv hauv kev kho plawv rau kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv cov kab mob plawv thiab leeg.

Ob Atorvastatin thiab Simvastatin yog cov tshuaj zoo thiab muaj ib lub hom phiaj - txo cov roj hauv cov ntshav.

Lawv tseem sib sau los ntawm cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

  1. Cov tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj sib txawv, tab sis lactose nyob hauv ob qho tib si. Yog li, lawv yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo zoo nrog kev nkag siab zoo rau cov ntu ntu no.
  2. Ib qho kev mob tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm kiv taub hau yog yam ntxwv ntawm ob lub tshuaj. Vim li no, lub sijhawm kho, koj yuav tsum tsis kam tsav lub tsheb thiab ua haujlwm nrog cov txheej txheem npliag.
  3. Cov tshuaj yog contraindicated nrog rau lipid-txo cov tshuaj, vim hais tias myopathy yuav loj hlob tuaj. Yog tias, tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev kho mob nrog Atorvastatin lossis Simvastatin, qhov kub tau nce thiab mob nqaij tau tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau tso tseg, hloov lawv nrog analogues.
  4. Cev xeeb tub thiab lactation yog lwm qhov kev tiv thaiv. Cov poj niam thaum lub sijhawm kho yuav tsum siv tshuaj tiv thaiv.
  5. Nrog lub caij nyoog siv thiab noj ntau dhau, qhov ntxim siab ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim yog qhov siab. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, ob lub raum thiab daim siab mob feem ntau. Yog li, nws raug txwv tsis pub tshaj qhov muab tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog tias cov lus sib xyaw ntawm cov kev npaj tsis yog tib yam khoom ua muaj zog. Yog li, atorvastatin hais txog hluavtaws statins, uas muaj cov nyhuv ua kom ntev dua. Simvastatin yog lub ntuj statin nrog cov nyhuv luv.

Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Atorvastatin muaj zog dua, yog li, cov tshuaj no muaj ntau dua contraindications. Cov no suav nrog:

  • cev xeeb tub thiab lactation,
  • hnub nyoog txog 10 xyoo
  • haus cawv ntev,
  • nce tus nqi ntawm transaminases hauv cov ntshav,
  • kev tsis haum tshuaj rau lactose,
  • cov kab mob sib kis hauv cov theem mob ceev.

Simvastatin tsis pom zoo siv rau hauv cov teeb meem hauv qab no:

  • muaj lub cev tsis haum rau lub tshuaj,
  • daim siab mob
  • muaj hnub nyoog me
  • cev xeeb tub thiab lactation,
  • pob txha leeg mob.

Atorvastatin yog qhov tsis xav kom siv ib txhij nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Simvastatin kuj tseem tsis tuaj yeem ua ke nrog HIV protease inhibitors thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj. Tsis txhob noj txiv kab ntxwv qaub lossis haus cov txiv kab ntxwv kua txiv thaum kho nrog ntsiav tshuaj. Qhov kev sib xyaw no tuaj yeem dhau qhov kev mloog ntawm cov khoom nquag hauv cov ntshav.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim thaum noj Simvastatin:

  • teeb meem plab zom mov
  • insomnia
  • mob taub hau
  • ua txhaum ntawm saj thiab pom kev (tsis tshua muaj),
  • nce ESR, kev txo qis hauv cov platelets thiab cov ntshav liab.

Thaum kho nrog Atorvastatin, cov neeg mob tuaj yeem ntsib tinnitus, nco qab cov teeb meem, thiab zoo nkaus li nkees tas li.

Tawm tsam tom qab ntawm kev noj Simvastatin, mob taub hau yuav tshwm sim.

Hemodialysis yog qhia nyob rau hauv kis mob ntawm kev noj ntau dhau ntawm simvastatin. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no yuav tsis zoo rau qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws nrog Atorvastatin.

Uas yog pheej yig dua

Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog nyob ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas.

Simvastatin tsim nyob rau ntau lub tebchaws, suav nrog Russia, Fabkis, Serbia, Hungary, thiab Czech koom pheej. Tus nqi ntawm ib pob ntawm 30 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 20 mg yuav yog 50-100 rubles. Tus nqi rau kev ntim tshuaj (20 pcs. Rau 20 mg) tsim hauv Czech koom pheej yog li 230-270 rubles.

Atorvastatin ntawm Lavxias ntau lawm tuaj yeem muas hauv khw muag tshuaj ntawm tus nqi no:

  • 110 rub - 30 pcs. 10 mg txhua
  • 190 rub - 30 pcs. 20 mg txhua
  • 610 RUB - 90 pcs. 20 mg txhua.

Qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua - atorvastatin lossis simvastatin

Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom thiaj paub txog qhov tshuaj twg zoo dua tom qab tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob, tab sis muaj qee yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj:

  1. Cov nyhuv nrawm nrawm tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog Atorvastatin, li nws muaj cov tshuaj nquag nrog cov nyhuv zoo dua.
  2. Simvastatin ua rau muaj kev phiv tshuaj tsawg dua, uas yog qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no. Thaum siv raug, tshuaj lom cov khoom siv ua paug tsis nthuav tawm hauv lub cev.
  3. Raws li kev soj ntsuam kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov tshuaj, nws tau ua pov thawj tias Simvastatin txo cov roj cholesterol ua teeb meem 25%, thiab Atorvastatin - los ntawm 50%.

Yog li, rau kev kho mob ntev ntev ntawm pathologies, Atorvastatin yuav tsum nyiam, thiab rau kev tiv thaiv cov mob vascular, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv Simvastatin.

Statins - yog dab tsi?

Cov tshuaj no tau sawv cev thawj cov naj npawb ntawm cov neeg mob coj lawv. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm lipid-txo cov tshuaj yog ua raws li kev txwv tsis pub muaj cov enzymes nrog rau lub npe "HMG-CoA reductase", uas ua rau kev tsim cov roj cholesterol hauv lub siab.

Statins kho cov hlab ntsha uas raug puas thaum atherosclerosis tseem tsis tau pom dua, tab sis cov roj "phem" twb tau txhaws khoom hauv phab ntsa lawm. Lawv txhim kho tshuaj thiab rheological muaj peev xwm ntawm cov ntshav: qis viscosity, tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm ntshav txhaws.

Cov tshuaj siv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov roj (cholesterol) yog lub cim tshiab ntawm atorvastatin, cerivastatin, rosuvastatin thiab pitavastatin.

Statins tsis tsuas yog txo cov kev xav ntawm cov teeb meem roj cholesterol, tab sis kuj nce cov ntsiab lus ntawm txiaj ntsig. Qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntawm cov pawg no tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv ib hlis tom qab kev siv tas li. Statins tau sau tseg ib hnub ib zaug, thaum tsaus ntuj, kev sib xyaw ua ke hauv ib ntsiav tshuaj thiab cov kab mob plawv tau txais kev tso cai.

Kev kho tus kheej nrog statins yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem lees paub, vim tias tus kws kho mob tau pom zoo raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav biochemical, tshwj xeeb, ntawm LDL cov cim. Thaum ntsuas no tsis pub dhau 6,5 mmol / l, nws yog txo los ntawm kev kho lus ntawm kev noj haus thiab kev ua neej. Yog tias qhov ntsuas no tsis txaus, tom qab rau lub hlis tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv rau statins.

Nws tsis yooj yim rau cov neeg siv khoom noj tsis to taub: rosuvastatin thiab atorvastatin - dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov no thiab lwm yam tshuaj zoo-inhibitors ntawm cov enzyme uas coj cov roj cholesterol? Rosuvastatin yog ib hom tshuaj tshiab tshiab uas muab piv rau cov neeg nyiam ua ntej.

Ntawm koob tshuaj sib npaug ntawm atorvastatin, nws muaj cov teebmeem ntau dua. Ib qho kev sib cav tseem ceeb yuav yog nws qhov qis toxicity.

Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev yuav ua li cas thiaj li coj cov tshuaj statins kom raug ntawm daim yeeb yaj kiab.

Lub neej ncua tshuaj

Yog tias tsis siv tshuaj kho mob ua rau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, kev coj ua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev teem caij cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog hypercholesterolemia (suav nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) ntawm cov caj ces).

Niaj hnub no, cov tshuaj muaj sia nyob txawm li cas los xij cov roj (cholesterol):

  1. Cov neeg mob uas muaj lub plawv ischemic,
  2. Tom qab myocardial infarction,
  3. Tom qab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntshav ntawm cov hlab ntsha (stenting, bypass phais),
  4. Yog tias tus neeg mob tau mob stroke,
  5. Muaj ntshav qab zib muaj ntshav siab LDL.

Qhov kev ua ntawm statins yog qhov ntau dua li qhov ib txwm ua tau ntawm cov roj (cholesterol), thoob plaws ntiaj teb - cov no yog cov tshuaj uas ua rau lub neej ntev. Qhov kev txiav txim siab tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv kev teem caij statins yog nquag mob atherosclerosis. Txhua yam ntawm cov kab hlau no, nrog rau cov kab mob muaj keeb, muab kev pheej hmoo ntawm vascular puas tsuaj.

Chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj no yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv daim siab, mob qaij thiab lwm yam mob siab. Tsis pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum lub cev xeeb tub thiab thaum pub niam mis. Cov poj niam ntawm lub hnub nyoog yug menyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob ua yog tias lawv tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tswj kom tsis pub muaj menyuam. Tsis txhob xaj tshuaj statins yog tshuaj pom qhov tsis haum tshuaj.

Statins tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo rau lwm cov txheej txheem - kev sib pauv ntawm cov protein, carbohydrates, purines, yog li lawv tuaj yeem siv nyab xeeb los ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, cov neeg mob gout thiab lwm yam kab mob.

Sab sij huam

Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ntau lawm tau raug cov kev tswj hwm nruj tshaj plaws rau cov kev mob tshwm sim. Piv txwv, Rosuvastatin, tau kawm rau ob xyoos, atorvasin, lovastatin thiab simvastatin rau 3-5 xyoos. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua pov thawj txheeb cais ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev mob plawv, muaj lwm yam pluses.

Kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tshwm sim tsis zoo nrog kev kho mob ntev nrog statins tsis pub tshaj 1%. Ntawm cov teebmeem no:

  • Pw tsis tsaug zog
  • Hnov hnov ​​lus tsis zoo
  • Tsis muaj zog thiab mob ntawm cov leeg thiab pob qij txha,
  • Nqaij leeg
  • Pauv kev saj,
  • Tachycardia
  • Ncos ntawm cov ntshav siab,
  • Txo hauv platelet concentration,
  • Kab Ntsig
  • Dyspeptic mob
  • Kev ua txhaum ntawm lub sijhawm sib dhos ntawm lub plab thiab tso zis,
  • Txo kev ua plees ua yi,
  • Muaj hws ntau
  • Kev ua xua

Ntau tshaj li 1% ntawm cov neeg mob tuaj yeem kiv taub hau, mob hauv siab, hnoos, tawm pob, siab tawv rau lub hnub ci, ua kom tawv nqaij (txij li liab mus rau eczema).

Nyeem ntxiv txog seb puas muaj qhov yuav tsum tau siv statins - nyob ntawm daim vis dis aus no

Sib xyaw nrog lwm yam tshuaj

LEEJ TWG thiab American Heart Association pom zoo kom cov statins yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo loj txaus. Lub sijhawm teem ntawm cov neeg mob no tsuas yog txhais tau tias cov roj (cholesterol) qis dua tsis txaus.

Txuj kev kho mob suav nrog:

  • b-blockers (xws li bisoprolol, atenolol, metoprolol),
  • Antiplatelet agents (nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj aspirin, tshuaj aspirin, thrombosis lub nroog Yeiuxalees),
  • ACE inhibitors (perindopril, quadripril, enalapril),
  • Statins

Ntau cov kev tshawb fawb paub meej txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no ua ke.

Muaj qee kis, kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj sib txawv hauv ib ntsiav tshuaj (piv txwv li, pravastatin + tshuaj aspirin) txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub plawv nres (tsuas yog 7.6%) piv nrog kev siv tshuaj cais (9% rau pravastatin thiab 11% rau tshuaj aspirin).

Kev lig kev cai, statins tau sau tseg rau thaum hmo ntuj, cais los ntawm lwm hom tshuaj noj. Niaj hnub no, cov kws muag tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj sib xyaw ntau hauv ib ntsiav tshuaj, uas yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua rau cov kws kho mob. Ntawm cov tshuaj no yog cov duplexor, caduet, sib xyaw atorvastatin thiab amlodipine hauv ib ntsiav tshuaj.

Dhau qhov kev sim thiab cuab yeej tshiab rau cov teebmeem ua cov nyom - Polypill.

Yog tias cov roj (cholesterol) tseem ceeb tshaj li 7.4 mmol / l, statins tau ua ke nrog fibrates (lwm pawg ntawm cov tshuaj ua kom cov cholesterol tsawg dua). Cov statins twg yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv qee kis, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab, soj ntsuam txhua qhov kev pheej hmoo txaus ntshai.

Nws tsis tuaj yeem lees txais kom tau statins nrog tshuaj ntsiav ntawm kua txiv kab ntxwv qaub, vim nws muaj cov tshuaj uas txwv qhov nqus ntawm statins. Ua kom lawv cov ntshav hauv qib siab yog qhov txaus ntshai los ntawm kev txuam nrog toxins.

Kev kho mob tsis haum nrog pab pawg no cov tshuaj nrog dej cawv thiab ib co tshuaj tua kab mob: xws li clarithromycin thiab erythromycin, uas tsim ib qho kev tsim txom ntxiv rau lub siab.

Lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo sib xws nrog cov tshuaj uas txo cov roj (cholesterol). Qhov mob ntawm daim siab yuav tsum raug saib xyuas txhua txhua 3 lub hlis, qhia qhov tseeb nyob rau hauv kev kuaj ntshav ntsuas cov cim qhia ntawm daim siab ua paug siab.

Cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev phom sij ntawm statins

Kawm cov ntawv qhia ua noj, txhua tus neeg mob sane xav txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj: ntau npaum li cas yuav ua rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm statins tshaj qhov ua rau muaj kev phom sij uas tau hais txog ntau heev? Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tshuaj tshiab nrog qhov tsawg kawg ntawm qhov tsis xav tau yuav pab tshem tawm kev tsis ntseeg.

Cov zoo hauv qab no hais tawm hauv qhov pom ntawm lawv cov txiaj ntsig:

  • 40% txo hauv cov neeg tuag mob plawv tshaj 5 xyoos.
  • Txo qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm kev txhim kho lub plawv nres thiab hlab ntsha tawg li 30%.
  • Txo cov roj (cholesterol) tsawg dua 45-55% (nrog kev siv tas li thiab siv sijhawm ntev). Txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas qhov muaj zog, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ntshav cov ntshav kom ntshav kom tsawg txhua hli.
  • Kev siv cov tshuaj kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj tshiab kawg ntawm statins tsis tsim cov tshuaj lom. Tau ntev nws tau ntseeg tias statins tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav siab, hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, cataracts, dementia. Cov kev tshawb nrhiav niaj hnub tau rov qab qhia txog qhov kev poob qis no thiab ua pov thawj tias cov kev cuam tshuam zoo li no tshwm sim rau lwm yam. Txij xyoo 1996, Tebchaws Denmark tau tshuaj xyuas cov ntshav qab zib. Qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm cov teeb meem ntshav qab zib xws li retinopathy, polyneuropathy txo tsawg dua 40 thiab 34%.
  • Kev xaiv ntau ntawm cov tshuaj uas zoo sib xws ntawm ntau cov nqi nrog ib qho sib koom ua ke. Cov ntsiab lus sib tham feem ntau nug: simvastatin lossis atorvastatin - qhov twg zoo dua? Cov kev xaiv thawj yog cov sawv cev ntawm ntuj statins, qhov thib ob yog cov hluavtaws niaj hnub. Nrog txhua qhov sib txawv hauv cov qauv thiab cov hauv kev ua kom tsis muaj mob, cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv zoo sib xws. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv nqe: simvostatin muaj ntau pheej yig dua li atorvastatin.

Ntawm qhov kev ua tsis tiav, ib qho tuaj yeem sau tus nqi siab ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig, rosucard, leskol forte thiab lwm yam statins ntawm cov cim tshiab, rau txhua lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj uas koj teev tseg koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib txwm nrog tus nqi pheej yig.

Qhov qub pom ntawm Fabkis tus kws tshaj lij Debreu txog qhov teeb meem "qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev kho mob statin" saib cov yees duab

Kev Tshawb Xyuas Statins

Daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj statins - cov tshuaj uas lawv cov npe feem ntau pom hauv cov ntawv kho mob, muaj nyob hauv lub rooj.

Lub npe thiab kev cia siab ntawm lub hauv paus tshuaj

Thawj cov tshuaj

Kev tsim tshuaj thib ob

Peb tiam tshuaj

Plaub tiam tshuaj

Nquag tivthaivLawv tsim nyob qhov twgTus nqi nruab nrab, rub.
SimvastatinVasilip (10, 20, 40 mg)Hauv Slovenia444
Simgal (10, 20 lossis 40)Hauv Ixayees thiab Czech koom pheej461
Simvakard (10, 20, 40)Hauv Czech koom pheej332
Simlo (10, 20, 40)Hauv Is Nrias teb302
Simvastatin (10, 20.40)Hauv Lavxias Lavxias, Serbia125
PravastatinLipostat (10, 20)Hauv Lavxias Federation, Ltalis, Asmeskas170
LovastatinHolletar (20)Hauv Slovenia323
Cardiostatin (20, 40)Hauv Lavxias Lavxias306
FluvastatinLeskol Forte (80)Hauv Switzerland, Spain2315
AtorvastatinLiptonorm (20)Hauv Is Nrias teb, Russia344
Liprimar (10, 20, 40, 80)Hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, Tebchaws Asmeskas, Tebchaws Ireland944
Tulip (10, 20, 40)Hauv Slovenia, Sweden772
Torvacard (10, 40)Hauv Czech koom pheej852
Atoris (10, 20, 30, 40)Hauv Slovenia, Tebchaws Lavxias859
RosuvastatinCrestor (5, 10, 20, 40)Hauv Lavxias Federation, England, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees1367
Rosucard (10, 20, 40)Hauv Czech koom pheej1400
Rosulip (10, 20)Hauv Hungary771
Tevastor (5, 10, 20)Hauv Ixayees531
PitavastatinLivazo (1, 2, 4 mg)Hauv Ltalis2350

Tus nqi sib txawv rau cov statins yog qhov txaus nyiam, tab sis cov tshuaj feem ntau yuav luag tsis tau qis dua cov tshuaj qub los ntawm daim ntawv teev npe, yog li txhua tus tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho analog rau lawv tus kheej raws li lawv cov peev nyiaj.

Txoj kev kho ntawm cov qib roj cholesterol

Yog tias cov roj (cholesterol) nce siab me ntsis thiab tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, sim ua kom ib txwm noj tau. Tsis tshua muaj, qee cov khoom noj cog muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj ntuj. Cov kev kawm tshaj plaws hauv qhov no yog qhov ua tau ntawm qej thiab turmeric.

Ntxiv rau lawv, kev noj haus kom zoo yog suav nrog kev kho cua sov ntawm cov khoom (ncu, muab cub, muab ci lossis ci). Cov rog rog thiab kib yog cov tsis suav nrog, muaj kev txwv rau ntawm cov naj npawb ntawm cov qe, chaw yuj nyuj thiab cov ploj.

Cov roj (cholesterol) tseem ceeb heev rau lub cev ua lub tsev tsim cov khoom siv rau lub hlwb, yog li nws tsis tseem ceeb kom tsis suav, tab sis tsuas yog txwv cov kev noj ntawm qee yam khoom.

Zaub ntsuab muaj fiber ntau (zaub, cereals, legumes) thiab polyunsaturated fatty acids Щ-3 (cov ntses liab, cov roj ntses), uas cov roj ntsha metabolism hauv cov roj av tseem ceeb, yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Yog tias cov hau kev saum toj no tsis muab qhov txiaj ntsig uas xav tau, cov tshuaj lipid-txo qis yog raug xaj.

Hauv kev xaus, nws tsim nyog hais tias, nrog txhua tus neeg mob 'nkag siab ntshai ntawm kev noj tshuaj statins - tshuaj rau txo cov roj cholesterol - thiab cov kev xav dav txog qhov cuam tshuam los ntawm kev kho mob, lawv lub hom phiaj yog pom zoo kiag li thaum muaj mob atherosclerosis nrog rau lub txim loj, vim cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej ntev thiab txhim kho nws cov zoo.

Yog lawm, ntsiav tshuaj yooj yim dua rau haus, tab sis nrog cov roj hauv lub siab me me uas tsis muaj qhov ua paug rau vascular puas, nws tseem zoo dua tsuas yog ua lub neej noj qab nyob zoo thiab soj ntsuam roj ntshav kom tsawg.

Tus xibfwb E. Malysheva ntseeg tau hais txog cov statins uas ua kom lub neej ntev mus

Atorvastatin Nkag Rooj

Cov teebmeem kho mob ntawm atorvastatin
Pab pawg neeg mob siabSoj ntsuam cov nyhuv
Cov neeg laus uas tsis muaj mob plawv mob plawv nrog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev pheej hmoo (tsev neeg keeb kwm kev mob ntshav siab thaum ntxov, haus luam yeeb quav yeeb quav cawv, haus dej cawv, hyperlipidemia, kub siab, hnub nyoog)Txo pheej hmoo:

  • Kev tsim kho ntawm angina pectoris thiab xav tau kom rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntshav.
  • Mob stroke.
  • Myocardial infarction.
Cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 uas tsis muaj mob hlab ntsha ua ke nrog rau cov kev pheej hmoo (kub siab, haus luam yeeb, cawv, albuminuria, retinopathy)Txo pheej hmoo:

  • Mob stroke.
  • Myocardial infarction.
Cov neeg mob uas tseem ceeb rau cov kab mob plawv mob rau cov ntshav plawvTxo pheej hmoo:

  • Tsev khomob vim yog mob plawv tsis ua haujlwm.
  • Txoj kev tuag taus thiab mob tsis tuag.
  • Nonfatal myocardial infarction.
  • Kev tsim kho ntawm angina pectoris thiab xav tau kom rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntshav.

Rosuvastatin

Qhov no yog hluavtaws statin nrog cov khoom pov thawj ua tau zoo, suav tias yog qhov kev lag luam tshaj plaws rau siv ntev. Rosuvastatin yog qhia rau kev siv rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj mob myocardial infarction, txhawb kev kub siab, mob stroke, atherosclerosis. Statin tseem suav tias yog kev nyab xeeb, tab sis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li ntawm atorvastatin.

Nws cov txheej txheem yog ib txwm rau pawg pharmacological ntawm statins. Nyob rau thawj theem, cov tshuaj tau noj ntau txog 10 mg rau ib hnub. Thaum tsis muaj kev mob tshwm sim, qhov kev noj tshuaj txhua hnub tuaj yeem nce ntxiv txog 40 mg. Tus nqi zoo sib xws ntawm no yam muaj kev nyab xeeb zoo raug pom zoo rau cov neeg mob ntshav siab, cov roj ntshav muaj txiaj ntsig, kev txiav txim tau raws roj ntsha, ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob hypercholesterolemia.

Rosuvastatin ua hauj lwm zoo nres qhov nce hauv LDL. Nws lub peev xwm yuav yaj sai sai hauv dej xyaum tsis cuam tshuam rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub siab ua haujlwm. Ntau cov kev sim tau ua pov thawj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj no zoo rau lub siab ua haujlwm. Piv nrog tshuaj lipophilic statins, Rosuvastatin pom tias yog cov tshuaj hnyav dua thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis ua kom mob cov leeg.

Txoj kev ua haujlwm zoo los ntawm kev kho mob nrog rosuvastatin yog pom twb tau pib kho. Tom qab ib hlis ib txwm siv, cov tshuaj nce mus txog nws qhov siab tshaj plaws. Raws li STELLAR, ntawm ib koob tshuaj txhua hnub ntawm 40 mg, qhov txo qis hauv LDL los ntawm ntau dua ib nrab tau sau tseg, nrog rau qhov nce HDL los ntawm 10%.

Cov kev tshawb fawb sib piv ntawm LUNAR qhia pom qhov sib txawv ntawm Rosuvastatin, noj ntawm 40 mg ib hnub twg, dhau ntawm Atorvastatin nrog ib hnub niaj hnub ntawm 80 mg. Qhov ntsuas ntawm LDL poob qis yog 47 thiab 43%, feem. Raws li cov roj "kom zoo", kev noj txhua hnub ntawm 40 mg ntawm Rosuvastatin ntau ntxiv HDL los ntawm 12%, thaum nce ntxiv zoo li lipoproteins los ntawm 80 mg ntawm Atorvastatin tsis ntau dua 6%.

Cov ntawv tshaj tawm txawv teb chaws tau tshaj tawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb pom kev kho mob tam sim no, raws li cov tshuaj saum toj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum.

Muaj ntau tus yeeb tshuaj uas muaj tib yam tshuaj uas yog Rosuvastatin, thiab yog li ntawd tuaj yeem siv hloov pauv. Ua ntej siv lawv, nws yeej pom zoo kom koj sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Cov kev xaiv lwm yam suav nrog:

Simvastatin Hloov Chaw

Cov qauv ntawm cov qauv sib piv ntawm cov qauv no:

Nws puas tuaj yeem txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab mob plawv, nrog rau cov roj ntshav siab, tsis noj tshuaj nrog kev phiv? Cov lus teb yog lees paub thiab muaj nyob hauv cov chav kawm tawm dag zog, nrog rau kev noj zaub mov kom zoo. Ib tug neeg yog li tau siv los kho cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv nrog cov tshuaj uas nws tsis nco qab txog lub zog ntawm nws tus kheej lub cev. Hloov cov kev tshawb fawb rau lub panacea hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub ncoo tuaj yeem tau tsawg kawg yog kev noj haus zoo.

Saib xyuas! Txhua koob tshuaj yog kwv yees, thiab rau txhua tus neeg lawv yog tus kheej, yog li ua ntej koj pib noj ib qho tshuaj twg, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

Statins rau daim siab, lossis theej, lawv txoj kev coj noj coj ua txwv tsis pub muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub siab tsis ua haujlwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm vascular pathology.

Kev pom zoo rau cov ntshav qab zib hom 2 yog pom zoo rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov ntshav ncig thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv lub siab. Cov tshuaj muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau txo cov roj ntshav siab.

Statins tsis yog cia li qis cov roj lipoproteins tsawg hauv cov ntshav. Nrog kev siv tsis tu ncua thiab siv cov tshuaj no, cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov hlab ntsha cuam tshuam los ntawm cov plahaum roj plahaum nres.

Qhov tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm statins pab lub cev tshem tawm cov cholesterol. Qhov no tshwm sim vim qhov thaiv ntawm daim siab ua haujlwm, uas yog tsim los tsim nws.

Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Rau Neeg Mob

Olga, 37 xyoo, Veliky Novgorod

Tom qab lub plawv nres, txiv tau xaj Simvastatin kom txo cov roj (cholesterol). Cov kev kho mob kav 4 lub hlis thiab lub sijhawm no tsis muaj kev phiv tshuaj. Qhov tsis pom tseeb ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj yog tus nqi, rho tawm - tsawg ua haujlwm. Rov ua tas tas tsom pom hais tias qib uas cov roj (cholesterol) phem tsawg heev me ntsis. Txiv chim siab, vim tias nws muaj kev cia siab siab rau ib qho tshuaj. Kuv ntseeg tias simvastatin pab rau hauv qee qhov mob me me, thiab tsis yog nyob rau qib siab. Tam sim no peb tau kho nrog lwm txoj kev kho mob.

Maria Vasilievna, 57 xyoo, Murmansk

Thaum kuaj xyuas tom ntej, tus kws kho mob tau hais tias cov roj (cholesterol) tau nce siab me ntsis thiab pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj statins. Nws coj Simvastatin, ua raws kev noj haus thiab ua rau muaj kev tawm dag zog tsawg. Tom qab 2 lub hlis kuv dhau qhov kev txheeb xyuas zaum ob, uas txhua tus ntsuas tau rov qab zoo li qub. Kuv tsis tu siab tias kuv haus cov tshuaj, txawm hais tias ntau tus ceeb toom ntawm nws raug mob thiab tsis futility nrog kuv cov ntshav hom. Kuv zoo siab tias qhov tshwm sim tau ua tiav. Kuv pom zoo nws!

Galina, hnub nyoog 50 xyoo, Moscow

Kuv ntshai thaum kuv hnov ​​los ntawm kws kho mob tias nws muaj ntau dua 8 cov roj cholesterol. Kuv xav tias qhov kev kho mob yuav ntev thiab nyuaj. Atorvastatin raug sam tseg. Kuv tsis muaj kev cia siab ntau rau cov tshuaj, tab sis nyob rau hauv vain. Tom qab 2 lub hlis ntawm kev kho mob, roj cholesterol mus rau 6. Kuv tsis cia siab tias cov tshuaj yuav pab tau. Kuv xav nco ntsoov tias kuv tau haus dej haus cawv raws li kev pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam dab tsi.

Ob leeg tshuaj yog nquag siv hauv kev kho plawv rau kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv cov kab mob plawv thiab leeg.

Cov kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas txog Atorvastatin thiab Simvastatin

Egor Alexandrovich, hnub nyoog 44 xyoo, Moscow

Kuv tsis tshua muaj tshuaj Simvastatin, vim tias Kuv xav tias nws yog cov tshuaj ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Tam sim no muaj cov qauv tshiab niaj hnub no uas ua haujlwm ntau dua thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb dua. Piv txwv li, atorvastatin. Cov tshuaj no tsis tsuas yog muaj peev xwm txo qis cov roj (cholesterol) phem xwb, tab sis kuj txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub plawv thiab mob ntshav siab. Daim foos tso tawm yooj yim.

Lyubov Alekseevna, 50 xyoo, Khabarovsk

Hauv kev kho mob, Kuv sim sau tshuaj Atorvastatin rau cov neeg mob yog tias tsis muaj contraindications. Kuv ntseeg tias cov tshuaj no ua tau ntau dua maj mam, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom nruab nrog sab hauv thiab lub cev. Cov neeg mob tsis tshua yws txog cov kev mob tshwm sim, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tom qab tag nrho, feem ntau cov nyiaj laus tuaj nrog qhov teeb meem zoo sib xws, uas twb muaj tus kab mob ntev lawm.

Cia Koj Saib