Kev kho mob ntshav qab zib - yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv tau ntshav qab zib
Hauv lub xeev ua ntej cov ntshav qab zib, cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav yuav tsis ntau dua li ib txwm. Qhov kawg no yog qhov ua txhaum ntawm cov suab thaj ua rau.
Ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau hauv cov laus thiab menyuam yaus.
Yog tias cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog tsis tau ua tiav hauv sijhawm, ces muaj kev ntxim nyiam ntshav qab zib. Vim li no, nws tseem ceeb kom tiv tauj tus kws kho mob endocrinologist kom kho tus mob ntshav qab zib.
Yog nws tau txais kev kho mob ntshav qab zib kom meej
Cov neeg muaj tus kab mob no yog cov pheej hmoo muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2. Txawm hais tias muaj kev phom sij ntawm tus mob no, nws tau ua tiav kho. Txhawm rau kom rov qab ntshav plasma glucose mus rau qhov muaj nuj nqis, nws raug nquahu kom koj rov qab xyuas koj kev noj haus thiab kev siv lub dag zog.
Qhov tsis txaus siab lub xeev yuav tshwm sim yam tsis tau xav txog lub sijhawm thaum cov ntaub so ntswg lub cev plam lawv qhov kev ntxim rau pancreatic hormone. Vim tias qhov no, qab zib nce.
Ib qho ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim vim tias mob ntshav qab zib yog mob ntsws. Yog tias koj tsis sai tau hu rau tus kws kho mob, ces lwm cov kev rau txim yuav tshwm sim. Tus mob ua rau tsis zoo rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov plab hnyuv siab raum ntawm lub nrig txog kev pom, kev poob siab thiab ncig.
Cov laj thawj mus rau hauv qhov chaw kho mob los tswj hwm koj qib qab zib:
Yog tias koj xav tias tus mob no, koj yuav tsum pub ntshav qab zib kom paub meej txog kev kuaj mob. Kev kuaj ntshav qabzib tsuas yog ua rau ntawm lub plab khoob thaum sawv ntxov, ua ntej haus cov dej haus biomaterial, txawm tias haus dej tsis tso cai.
Yog tias txoj kev tshawb nrhiav pom tias cov ntshav ntshav ntshav tsawg dua 6 mmol / l - nws yog ib lo lus nug ntawm qhov muaj mob ntshav qab zib.
Yog tias kev kuaj ntshav qab zib tseem tseem raug kuaj tau, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab txo kev siv cov khoom noj muaj roj, txo cov khoom qab zib thiab cov khoom tsis haum, nrog rau kev txo qis hauv cov calories. Nrog rau txoj hauv kev, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov mob uas tau coj los ua ntej ntshav qab zib.
Yuav kho li cas kom tsis txhob mob ntshav qab zib
Kev qhia kom paub txog cov ntshav qab zib ntau hauv lub sijhawm yuav pab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2.
Nrog rau cov tsis hnov qab cov ntshav qabzib, ib tus neeg tsis muaj qhov mob tshwm sim. Tab sis tus mob no yog suav pom ciam teb.
Coob tus neeg nyob nrog lub siab ntawm cov piam thaj hauv lub cev.
Cov kws kho mob lees paub qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob no txhawm rau tiv thaiv teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntau dua. Cov no suav nrog: kab mob ntawm lub siab thiab cov hlab ntsha, kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag pom thiab mob dhau.
Txog kev kho mob ntawm xeev cov ntshav qab zib, cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no yuav tsum ua raws:
- Ua raws li kev noj haus kom zoo. Qhov no yuav pab kom tshem tau cov phaus ntxiv. Lub cev tsis hnyav kom ruaj khov rau cov txiaj ntsig qub tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob.
- Txiav kev haus luam yeeb thiab haus dej haus cawv.
- Kev kho ntshav siab.
- Txo cov roj (cholesterol) hauv cov hlab ntshav.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tam sim ntawd uas muaj mob ntshav qab zib, kev noj tshuaj tsis yog kws kho.
Tus kws kho mob yuav tham txog kev tiv thaiv dab tsi uas yuav tsum tau ua los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.
Rau qee tus neeg, nws txaus los pib qoj ib ce thiab kho lawv cov zaub mov noj me ntsis.
Cov kev tshawb fawb hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas tau pom tias muaj kev pauv hloov pauv hauv lub neej zoo dua li kev siv tshuaj kho mob. Hauv qee kis, Tshuaj Metformin tau qhia.
Yog tias kev pom ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom raug, kev tsis kam ua qhov tsis zoo thiab kev tawm dag zog kom tsis muaj lub cev xav tau, ces koj yuav tsum pib noj cov tshuaj uas qhia kom txo cov ntshav qab zibCov. Tus kws kho mob rau koj tus kheej tuaj yeem muab ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj uas koj xaiv: Metformin, Glucofage lossis Siofor.
Kev kho noj haus
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum pib ua raws li cov khoom noj kom zoo nrog kev txo kom tsawg. Cov khoom noj muaj fiber ntau yuav tsum muaj hauv cov zaub mov: zaub tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, legumes, zaub ntsuab thiab zaub xas lav. Yog tias koj nquag noj zaub mov npaj ua los ntawm cov zaub mov no, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Xws li cov zaub mov tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau lub cev.
Ntxiv rau, fiber ntau qhov zoo ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis. Ib tug neeg tau tag nrho, yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsis noj zaub mov tsawg.
Yog tias koj ua raws li kev noj qab haus huv kev noj qab haus huv, poob ceeb thawj sai sai pib. Lub piam thaj kom rov qab zoo li qub. Lub cev yog saturated nrog micro thiab loj heev ntsiab, cov vitamins zoo thiab muaj nplua nuj.
Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo nrog lub xeev ua ntej tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib pab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntshav qab zib.
Koj tuaj yeem noj cov khoom twg, tab sis kev nyiam xaiv yuav tsum tau muab rau cov uas sib txawv ntawm cov rog tsawg hauv cov lus muaj pes tsawg leeg. Koj kuj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom noj uas muaj glycemic index tsawg. Kev noj zaub mov kom tsawg kuj tseem ceeb. Yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los muab kev nyiam rau cov khoom uas tsis muaj roj ntau, uas muaj cov fiber ntau hauv lawv cov lus.
- Cov khoom noj ntsuas tau yuav tsum txiav txim siab. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem pib lub chaw muag khoom noj khoom haus, qhov twg koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau txhua yam noj thaum nruab hnub. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv qhov tseeb tias txhua hnub lub cev yuav tsum tau txais txaus cov protein, rog thiab carbohydrates.
- Koj yuav tsum noj ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab tshiab, zaub thiab nceb.
- Nws raug nquahu kom txo qis ntawm kev noj cov mov dawb, qos yaj ywm thiab pob kws, raws li lawv tau cim los ntawm cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab.
- Ib hnub koj yuav tsum haus 1.5 - 2 liv dej.
- Cov tais diav yuav tsum tau muab faus lossis hauv qhov cub. Boil nqaij thiab zaub.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tso tseg cov dej khaus tawm, nrog rau cov dej qab zib.
Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj
Lwm txoj kev siv tau tshuaj tsuas yog siv tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Ib qho khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev mob ntshav qab zib yog buckwheat. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, koj yuav tsum tau zom nws nrog kas fes. Ntxiv rau ntawm no ob lub hmoov hmoov thiab 250 ml ntawm cov rog uas tsis muaj rog. Sau cov khoom sib tov thaum hmo ntuj, thiab coj nws mus rau thaum sawv ntxov ua ntej noj mov.
Lwm cov tshuaj tseem ceeb yog haus flaxseed. Lub ntsej muag lub ntsiab ua ke yuav tsum tau muab nchuav nrog dej thiab ua noj tsawg dua cua sov rau tsib feeb. Cov tsis sib luag yuav tsum muaj raws li hauv qab no: 300 ml dej ib 25 g ntawm noob. Koj yuav tsum tau haus dej ua ntej noj mov thaum sawv ntxov.
Puas muaj cov tshuaj ntsuab kho mob ntshav qab zib?
Rau lub sijhawm tam sim no tam sim no, cov kws tshawb fawb tau muab lawv qhov kev xav txog tshuaj ntsuab uas tuaj yeem pab txo qis qab zib. Muaj txawm tias tshuaj ntsuab npaj uas tuaj yeem thim chav ntawm qhov mob no:
- Cov tshuaj insulin
- Arfazetin – E,
- Dianote.
Lawv muaj ib qho txiaj ntsig loj dua lwm cov tshuaj - lawv yuav luag tsis ua kev puas tsuaj yam tsis xav tau thiab ua tib zoo ua. Cov tshuaj tso tawm tau muab coj los ua ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj ntsiav, nrog rau ua kua tshuaj thiab tinctures.
Lub cev qoj ib ce ua dab tsi kom tawm ntawm lub xeev cov mob ntshav qab zib
Kev tawm dag zog hauv lub cev yog ib qho tseem ceeb txhawm rau txhawm rau txo kev muaj feem ua ntshav qab zib yav tom ntej. Koj tuaj yeem pib ua kis las nrog banal nce toj ntawm theem ntaiv.
Nws kuj tseem pom zoo tias tsawg kawg ib nrab teev hauv ib hnub taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab.
Koj yuav tsum ua kis las kis las rau ib nrab teev nyob rau txhua hnub. Kev cob qhia yuav tsum tsis tu ncua. Txhawm rau txo lub cev lub cev, nws txaus los muab lub nra rau lub lim tiam. Kev tawm dag zog lub cev tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob peb zaug: peb ntu ntawm kaum feeb. Cov kev tawm dag zog yog xaiv tau ntawm tus kheej. Yog koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej mus taug kev dog dig.
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov mob rog rog muaj ntshav qab zib
Lub plab muaj rog (hom kua txiv) yog cim hauv qhov feem ntau ntawm cov rog yog muab tso rau ntawm lub plab.
Hauv cov mob no, koj yuav tsum tau txwv tsis pub cov rog thiab zaub mov kom ntau. Lub sijhawm ua kom muaj caloric txhua hnub yuav tsum tsawg dua 1800 kcal.
Txoj kev kho yog ua raws li kev noj haus, ua kis las thiab tsis quav cawv. Yog tias koj ua raws li tus kws kho mob pom zoo, qhov kev ntsuas yuav pom zoo.
Txoj kev ua neej pauv hloov los ntawm kev ua kom lub cev muaj zog thiab tshem tawm lub cev qhov hnyav dhau los ntawm 50% txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj ntshav qab zib hauv ib lub xeev ua ntej mob ntshav qab zib.
Qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv cov theem thaum ntxov ua rau cov dej qab zib muaj peev xwm nyob hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws.
- Stabilizes qib qab zib kom ntev
- Rov kho cov tshuaj insulin pancreatic
Moog kawm ntawv ntxiv. Tsis yog qaug tshuaj. ->
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, thiab vim li cas tus ciam teb muaj tshwm sim
Kev hnyav dhau thiab ua lub neej tsis haum xeeb yog tsuas yog cov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob ntawm endocrine, mob plawv thiab lwm yam kab ke. Hais ncaj qha txog kev mob ntshav qab zib, cov tsos mob them sai sai rau cov hauv qab no:
- kev pw tsaug zog tsis meej, tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov piam thaj, kev ua tsis zoo ntawm lub cev ua haujlwm ntawm pancreatic,
- kev nqhis dej heev thiab tso zis heev - cov ntshav qab zib ntau ntxiv ua rau cov ntshav tuab, uas ua rau cov dej haus tas li txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob,
- poob phaus cia li tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb,
- khaus tawv
- kev thab kev ua txhaum.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua kom pom los ntawm cov leeg mob plab, uas tau tsim vim yog lub cev tsis nkag mus ntawm cov as-ham rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Mob taub hau, migraines kuj nrog pathology. Cov cim ntawm ntshav qab zib ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha me, uas ua rau tsis zoo siab.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho ciam teb ntawm lub xeev ciam av yuav tsum txiav txim siab insulin tsis kam. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav nce siab. Muab tag nrho cov no, cov poj niam yuav tsum tsis txhob raug zam.
Cov ua rau mob ntshav qab zib
Cov laj thawj rau kev tsim cov kab mob no tuaj yeem yog caj ces, raws li tau txais, piv txwv li, kev ua neej tsis raug, kab mob yav dhau los. Hauv thawj kis, qhov tshwm sim rau kev loj hlob ntawm pathology yuav muaj nyob ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv insulin ntau hauv ob leeg niam txiv. Yuav ua li cas hauv qhov no? Tseeb tiag, xyuas koj qhov piam thaj thaj ib xyoos ib zaug thiab sab laj txog tus kws kho ntshav qab zib.
Rau cov poj niam, ntau zaus ua rau mob ntshav qab zib yog nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm endocrine thiab genitourinary system. Piv txwv li, hypothyroidism, polycystic ovary - txhua yam no, muab lub neej tsis ncaj ncees lawm ua, yuav zoo rau kev ua kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.
Cov chaw pheej hmoo
Raws li tau teev ua ntej, cov neeg rog dhau los yog qhov pheej hmoo. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, nws yuav txaus kom poob 10-15% thiaj li ua tiav qhov pom kev txhim kho hauv cov kab mob hauv lub cev. Tham txog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm tshwm sim, them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias:
- yog hais tias tus neeg mob muaj qhov hnyav tshaj qhov hnyav, lub cev qhov ntsuas ntau tshaj 30, tom qab ntawd qhov ntxim nyiam mob ntshav qab zib yuav nce ntxiv,
- them nyiaj rau cov xwm txheej yuav tsum yog cov neeg muaj ntshav siab. Yog tias qhov sib piv siab tshaj 140/90, nws yuav xav tau qee zaus,
- xws li cov neeg mob uas muaj cov txheeb ze uas tau ntsib txoj kev hais tawm yuav tsum tswj hwm lawv tus kheej,
- Cov poj niam uas muaj tus mob ntshav qab zib hauv lub cev tau raug txheeb xyuas thaum lub cev xeeb tub tseem yuav tsum saib xyuas cov kev hloov pauv hauv cov piam thaj hauv ntshav. Qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov tseem ceeb dua.
Ntshav Qab Zib Ntshav Qab Zib Tau
Nrog kev mob ntshav qab zib, cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov ntshav yog txoj kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws los txiav txim qhov muaj cov kab mob pathology nrog cov neeg siab. Raws li koj paub, ib txwm tsis muaj piam thaj ntau nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog, tab sis feem ntau yuav tsum yog li ntawm 5.5 txog 6 mmol ib litre.
Yog li, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov kuaj pom lossis tsis muaj ntshav qab zib, kuaj xyuas hauv qab no tau ua. Tus neeg mob tau tso cai rau haus cov dej haus uas cov kua qabzib tsawg, thiab tom qab sijhawm tas (60 lossis 120 feeb) kev kuaj mob tau rov ua dua. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab zoo txog kev kuaj mob, kev soj ntsuam tau ua tiav ntau zaug nyob rau txhua 30 feeb.
Yog tias qhov ntsuas txawm tias ob teev tom qab siv lub qab zib yog qhov siab dua li cov ntshav qabzib (5.5 mmol), tab sis tsis ncav cov kev ntsuas uas cov ntshav qab zib tau paub (7 mmol), tom qab ntawd peb tuaj yeem tham txog kev ua txhaum cai hauv kev nqus ntawm cov piam thaj. Txhawm rau paub tseeb tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txheeb xyuas, kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem nqa tawm ntawm hnub tom ntej. Cov nqi suab thaj yuav tsum pom zoo nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Cov Khoom Noj Ntshav Qab Zib Kom Zoo
Cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntshav qab zib yuav tsum ua kom txo tag nrho cov kev pabcuam. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tsum suav cov zaub mov uas muaj cov nplua nuj nyob hauv fiber: zaub xam lav, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, taum thiab zaub. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom nthuav tawm yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ua tus sau lub plab, txaus siab rau kev tshaib plab thiab muab khoom.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias thaum kho cov pluas noj zaub mov, qhov kev qoj ib ce (uas ua rau lub cev qhov hnyav tsawg li 5-10%), qhov yuav ua rau cov ntshav qab zib tsawg dua los ntawm 58%.
Cov khoom noj rau mob ntshav qab zib yog dab tsi?
Tsis muaj ib qho kev koom ua ke rau cov ntshav qab zib. Nco ntsoov, txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem noj ntau, tab sis nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov zaub mov nrog GI tsawg thiab qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov rog. Kev taug qab yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev thiab kev nkag los ntawm cov calories kom txhua, qhia txhua qhov ntsuas nyob rau hnub ntawd. Nws yog cov khoom noj no uas yuav pab tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib.
Yam khoom noj dab tsi raug tso cai thiab txwv thaum lub sijhawm noj zaub mov?
Khoom noj khoom haus hauv tus mob no cuam tshuam txog kev tsis ua rog (hnyuv ntxwm, tshij). Ib qho ntxiv, qhov tseeb ib cuam tshuam kev zam:
- kib zaub mov
- cov khoom noj uas muaj cov zom zom tau yooj yim, xws li cov khoom ci lossis khoom qab zib,
- chocolate thiab khaub noom
- zib ntab, jam, qab zib.
Kev hais lus ntawm cov khoom noj tau txais txiaj ntsig, them nyiaj rau qhov kev pom zoo ntawm kev siv khob cij (ntxhib lossis ntxaum). Tso cai yog kev siv cov khoom lag luam muaj cov khoom xyaw mis nyuj - tsev cheese, qaub cream, fermented ci mis nyuj thiab lwm yam. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev noj zaub mov thiab nqaij ntses (luav, nqaij qaib, qaib cov txwv).
Ntawm tag nrho cov khoom lag luam, txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis muaj qab zib (txiv qaub, txiv kab ntxwv, pomelo thiab lwm yam) tseem yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov zaub xws li zaub qhwv, carrots, txiv lws suav, taub dag thiab lwm yam kuj tuaj yeem siv tau. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm oat, pearl barley thiab buckwheat. Cov npe ntsev kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv cov zaub mov noj.
Kho puas tau tus mob ntshav qab zib?
Kev mob ntshav qab zib muaj peev xwm kho tau tiag tiag, tab sis qhov no ua tau nrog kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, thiab ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo kho mob.
Nws muaj peev xwm ua kom tiav ntawm kev tshem tawm tus kabmob tsuas yog tias tus neeg noj kom zoo (poob phaus), pib ua kis las, thiab tseem siv tshuaj uas txo cov ntshav qab zib.
Feem ntau, kev mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem suav tias yog ib qho mob uas tuaj yeem kho tau rau cov tib neeg tsis hais laus lossis poj niam los xij. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsuas yog hauv lub sijhawm yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov tsos mob thawj zaug, uas yuav tsis suav qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus kab mob mus rau mob ntshav qab zib hom 2.
Yuav kho tus mob ntshav qab zib li cas?
Rau kev kho kom zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab kev sib koom ua ke. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li kev noj zaub mov zoo, ua kom lub cev qoj ib ce, kev siv tsis tsuas yog siv tshuaj los txo cov suab thaj, tab sis kuj siv lwm yam tshuaj.Tsuas yog cov kws tsim kho endocrinologist tuaj yeem teb lo lus nug ntawm yuav kho cov mob ntshav qab zib li cas. Nws tseem yuav txiav txim siab tias yuav kho mob ntev npaum li cas.
Feem ntau, lub caij nyoog ntawm kev rov qab zoo li no tau kav los ntawm rau lub hlis txog ntau xyoo. Thoob plaws chav kawm no, kev sab laj txhua zaus nrog tus kws kho mob koom yuav tsum tau, nrog rau tshuaj xyuas cov qib qab zib. Qhov no yuav cia koj soj ntsuam koj kev noj qab haus huv tas li.
Lwm txoj kev kho mob
Kev kho tuaj yeem nqa tawm nrog rau cov kev kho mob pej xeem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias lawv daim ntawv thov tau pom zoo nrog tus kws tshaj lij - qhov no yuav ua tiav qhov siab kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Yog li, lwm txoj kev kho mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem siv nrog cov cuab yeej thiab kev ua zaub mov noj:
- buckwheat pom zoo rau kev siv. Txhawm rau npaj cov zaub mov kom huv, muab zom ua tej yam nrog kas fes grinder, ncuav kefir thaum hmo ntuj (ob diav ib 200 ml ntawm kefir). Haus dej haus thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub plab khoob,
- koj tuaj yeem siv lub decoction ntawm flaxseeds: mashed raw cov ntaub ntawv yog nchuav nrog dej thiab rhaub rau tsib feeb. Tom qab ntawd, ib tbsp yog siv rau 200 ml. l tws flax. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lub plab khoob tam sim ua ntej noj tshais,
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem npaj Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm blueberry thiab currant nplooj, lub hauv paus ntawm elecampane. Cov dej sib xyaw yog nchuav nrog cov dej npau npau (ib tablespoon txaus rau 200 ml), 50 ml yog txias thiab noj txhua hnub.
Cov kev kho mob rau pej xeem zoo li no tuaj yeem kho yav tom ntej kom paub tiv thaiv kev mob ntshav qab zib.
Tshuaj kho mob nkeeg
Cov kws kho mob ib txwm sau cov tshuaj loj (piv txwv li, Metformin). Hauv cov ntshav qab zib yav dhau los, cov tshuaj no txo cov piam thaj uas tsim los ntawm lub siab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thiazolidinediones (Avandia) yog ib txwm coj los txo qis.
Feem ntau, Metformin 850 lossis 1000 tau sau tseg. Ntxiv rau qhov ntsuas qis qab zib, tus neeg mob qhov hnyav tau zoo li qub. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov contraindications yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account (cev xeeb tub, tsis kam rau tus kheej, lactic acidosis). Hauv thawj theem, xws li cov tshuaj uas muaj ntshav qab zib siv tau txog 1000 mg thaum nruab hnub nrog dej kom ntau. Qhov ntau tshaj plaws uas tau tso cai, pom zoo nrog koj tus kws kho mob, tej zaum yuav yog 3000 mg.
Hauv kev lag luam pharmacological niaj hnub ntawm Russia muaj ntau cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj nquag metformin. Piv txwv, Glucophage, Glycomet, Metfogamma thiab lwm yam.
Ntshav qab zib yog ib hom mob hnyav heev uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nyob rau theem ntawm ntshav qab zib. Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau tus neeg tsuas tsis paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no, thiab tsis tuaj yeem pib kho thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.
Mob ntshav qab zib txhais tau hais tias ib tus neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev loj hlob. Xws li tus neeg muaj cov piam thaj siab dua qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Ntxiv mus, tus neeg zoo li no hauv lub cev tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog los ntawm cov hlwb thiab cov ntaub so ntswg mus rau insulin secreted los ntawm lub txiav. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 feem ntau muaj mob ntshav qab zib.
Qhov xwm txheej no tsis txhais tau tias ib tus neeg tau muaj ntshav qab zib. Nrog kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, tswj xyuas lub cev ua si yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob phom sij. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis nqa tawm prophylaxis, tom qab ntawd nrog qhov muaj feem ntau xws li ib tus neeg yuav muaj ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab lwm yam kev mob, tshwj xeeb, kab mob ntawm lub plawv, cov hlab ntsha, cov hlab ntsha pathologies thiab lwm tus.
Cov tsos mob ntawm ntshav qab zib
Mob ntshav qab zib muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no.
- Pw tsaug zog cuam tshuam. Insomnia yog tshwm sim vim yog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv lub ntuj tsim ntawm insulin. Vim tias qhov no, lub cev tiv thaiv kev ua txhaum yog ua txhaum, thiab nws dhau los ua neeg muaj kabmob txaus ntshai.
- Pom kev tsis pom kev. Cov tsos mob uas qhia teeb meem tsis pom kev tshwm sim vim muaj ntshav nce ceev. Nws kis hnyav dua los ntawm cov kab me me. Vim tias qhov kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav mus rau lub paj optic, ib tus neeg pom kev ua tsis zoo.
- Cov tawv nqaij khaus tshwm sim vim los ntawm cov ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij: nws tsis tuaj yeem hla qhov sib txuam me me ntawm cov tawv nqaij capillaries. Nws teb nrog khaus.
- Tubneeb. Kom cov ntshav qabzib nce siab qhov kev xav tau ntawm lub cev. Cov kua nplaum tau noj dej los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab ua haujlwm rau lub raum, ua rau kom muaj diuresis ntau dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cev yuav tsum "dilute" ntshav tuab heev. Tag nrho cov no ua kom nqhis dej. Txawm li cas los xij, kev nquag thiab haus cawv ntau ua rau tib cov zis. Ntab ploj mus tsuas yog thaum cov suab thaj tsis poob qis dua 6 millimoles ib zaug.
- Kev txo qhov hnyav. Qhov no yog vim qhov tsis tiav kev nqus ntawm cov kua nplaum los ntawm lub hlwb thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lawv tsis tuaj yeem nqus lub zog txaus ua haujlwm nquag. Tag nrho cov no mus rau hauv kev ua kom qaug zog, poob phaus.
- Cramps. Lawv los ntawm cov tsis muaj zaub mov noj ntawm tes.
- Thaum tshav kub kub tshwm sim vim lub sij hawm luv luv nce ntxiv hauv qabzib hauv qabzib.
- Kev mob taub hau tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias vim muaj cov piam thaj ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob ntsib hnyav dua nyob hauv cov nqua thiab mob hauv lawv.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg yuav muaj cov tsos mob no. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim uas cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tsis hnov mob puas ntsoog.
Mob ntshav qab zib uas tau pib tau hais txog thaum, ob teev tom qab noj mov, nws ntau dua 11,1 thiab mmol, thiab tseem tsis hais txog kev noj zaub mov, yog tias qhov no kuaj tau txawm tias thaum kuaj thawj zaug. Tib yam tshwm sim yog tias ntawm lub plab khoob qhov ntau ntawm cov piam thaj ntau dua 6.7 mmol ib liter. Txog ntawm qhov ua rau cov piam thaj tsis haum lawv hais tias yog nws qhov nrawm dhau los ntawm 5.5 txog 6.7 mmol, thiab ob teev tom qab noj tau 75 g. cov tshuaj no dhau ntawm 7,8, tab sis tsawg dua 11.1 mmol. Cov tsos mob zoo li no yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab yuav tsum tau muaj kev hloov kho hauv kev ua neej.
Yuav ua li cas rau mob ntshav qab zib
Yog tias muaj, ntxiv rau cov tsos mob qhia txog ntshav qab zib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau cov neeg laus dua 45 xyoos. Feem ntau, txhua tus, tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas, yuav tsum muaj kev kuaj ntshav thiab tso zis kuaj ntshav kom lawv tuaj yeem kuaj pom cov ntshav qab zib tsis txaus thaum pib.
Kev kuaj ntshav dav dav yog ua rau ntawm lub plab khoob. Yuav tsum yoo nrawm tsawg kawg yim teev ua ntej kev txheeb xyuas. Tsuas yog dej thiaj li tso cai rau haus thaum lub sijhawm no.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav qabzib. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias tus neeg mob raug tso cai kom noj 75 grams qabzib, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv ua qhov kev ntsuas suab thaj - tom qab ib nrab ib teev, ib teev thiab, thaum kawg, tom qab ob teev. Ib tus lej siab dua 7.8 mmol suab thaj ib liter (lossis 140.4 mg rau 100 g) qhia tias yog ntshav qab zib.
Kev kuaj mob ntshav qab zib yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm tus neeg mob kom noj qab haus huv thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem. Lub sijhawm kuaj xyuas ntshav qab zib kom sai thiab nws cov kev kho mob tom qab ntawd tso cai rau koj kom rov qab nce cov piam thaj hauv qhov qub rau qhov qub.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yog ua kom cov ntshav qab zib nyob rau hauv theem li qub. Qhov no yuav pab tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho mob ntshav qab zib.
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau noj cov vitamins: lawv yuav piv rau kev kho mob ntshav qab zib thiab ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv ntau dua. Ua kom cov ntshav qabzib hauv lub ntsej muag yuav pab soj ntsuam nws tas mus li ntawm lub ntsej muag glucometer. Txuag ntawm kab txaij rau lub cuab yeej no tsis tsim nyog.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho mob ntshav qab zib
Kev kho mob ntshav qab zib txhawm rau ua kom cov ntshav qabzib nyeem li qub yog li hauv qab no:
- kev tshem tawm tsis zoo,
- kev kho mob ntawm lub cev hnyav,
- kev tawm dag zog tas li
- kub siab kho,
- kev kho cov roj (cholesterol) hauv cov ntshav.
Yuav tsum pom zoo hauv kev siv. Qhov nruab nrab lub sijhawm ntawm txhua qhov kev tawm yog tsawg kawg ib nrab ib teev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yam tsawg kawg 20 feeb hauv ib hnub yuav tsum tau muab kev tawm dag zog kom tawm dag zog.
Nrog kev tawm dag zog, koj tuaj yeem tswj hwm koj qib qab zib kom zoo, nrog rau kev txo qis koj cov roj (cholesterol). Ua haujlwm hauv tsev, ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm nrog rau cov haujlwm no yuav pab koj.
Ntshav Qab Zib Noj Qab Haus Huv
Kev kho mob rau qhov mob xws li mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis muaj kev noj haus. Nws yog khoom noj khoom haus uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom cov ntshav qab zib. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum muaj kev noj qab haus huv. Kev zom cov zaub mov tau yooj yim, kib, qab ntsev, rog, yuav tsum tau cais tawm ntawm cov zaub mov noj. Kev noj kom tsawg tag nrho yuav tsum ua kom tsawg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txo qis no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws kuj yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nce cov protein ntau.
Nrog cov piam thaj ntau ntxiv, nqaij ntshiv, ntses, khoom noj siv mis, thiab kua zaub ua si tau tso cai. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj carbohydrates. Txij li yooj yim zom cov zaub mov carbohydrates raug cais tawm, zaub thiab zaub mov yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv cov khoom noj. Nco ntsoov tias qos yaj ywm thiab semolina tsis suav nrog. Pab zaub pob, zaub xas lav, asparagus, Jerusalem artichoke, zaub kav.
Cov zaub ua muaj rog cov khoom yuav tsum tau nyiam. Cov tais diav yuav tsum tau muab rhaub, stewed thiab tsuas yog tshwj tsis yog zam - kib.
Txwv tsis pub nqa khoom qab zib thiab pas noom. Ntawm cov khoom no yog jam, khoom qab zib, khoom qab zib, dej qab zib cov dej qab zib, nplej zom, semolina. Txiv quav ntswv nyoos, figs, raisins, txhua yam txiv ntoo qab zib yog txhua yam cais tawm.
Dab tsi koj yuav tsum paub txog kev noj zaub mov kom tsawg carb
Kev noj zaub mov muaj protein tsawg yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib thiab ua kom cov ntshav qab zib rov qab los rau hauv ib qib. Ntxiv mus, xws li ib tug normalization tshwm sim twb tau nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub. Kev kho mob nrog kev noj zaub mov kom tsis muaj cov carbohydrates ib tus zuj zus. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov kev pom zoo, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau ua raws los ntawm txhua tus neeg uas muaj kev tsis txaus siab txog ntshav qab zib (i.e. mob ntshav qab zib).
- Cov khoom siv nrog cov zom zom tau yooj yim cov zaub mov ua tiav tau txhua yam ntawm cov khoom noj. Qhov no siv rau txhua yam khoom muaj cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Tom qab tag nrho, nws sai sai hloov mus rau hauv qabzib hauv lub cev, thiab tib lub sijhawm nws dhia hauv cov ntshav yog yam uas txav tsis tau.
- Tus nqi ntawm cov carbohydrates yuav tsum tau txo kom 20-30 grams. Tus nqi no tau muab faib ua peb koob.
- Nws yog txwv tsis pub rau overeat. Koj yuav tsum tau noj tsuas yog thaum muaj kev xav txog kev tshaib plab.
- Kev noj zaub mov koom nrog kev noj nqaij, nqaij qaib, qe, ntses, nqaij ntses, zaub ntsuab, cheeses, txiv ntoo.
- Cov khoom siv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev.
- Haus cawv me me heev.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom soj ntsuam qhov kev haus dej haus cawv - tsawg kawg ob liv dej nyob rau ib hnub.
- Cov ntses uas muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws yog cov dej hiav txwv.
Tab sis dab tsi yog teeb meem:
- qab zib thiab txhua yam khoom qab zib
- tag nrho cov khoom noj uas muaj cov zaub mov noj,
- qos yaj ywm
- tsev cheese
- khob cij yob
- muesli
- mov, pob kws,
- tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov kua txiv,
- beets, carrots, taub dag, kua txob, taum, taum pauv
- mis nyuj
- "Ntshav qab zib cov zaub mov."
Xws li cov khoom noj zoo pab ua kom poob phaus thiab txo cov ntshav cov roj cholesterol. Thiab yog tias koj tau sawv ntawm lub rooj noj mov zoo, tsis muaj kev tshaib kev nqhis (tab sis kuj tsis tas yuav tsum ua kom dhau), koj tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj kev noj mov kom tsis muaj teeb meem rau lub cev. Kev qoj ib ce tawm ntawm lub cev yuav tsum tsis txhob quav ntsej - qhov no yog lub hauv paus rau kev tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib.
Coob leej tsis xav xav li cas qhov mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau lawv mob. Rau qee qhov, cov neeg no ntseeg tias cov neeg nyob sib ze, hauv yeeb yaj kiab, muaj cov kabmob zoo li no, thiab lawv yuav dhau los ntawm lawv thiab tsis txawm kov lawv.
Thiab tom qab ntawd, thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob, lawv kuaj ntshav, thiab nws hloov tawm tias cov piam thaj twb tau 8, lossis tej zaum tseem siab dua, thiab cov kws kho mob kev kwv yees tau ploj mus. Qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau yog tias tus cim ntawm tus kabmob tau raug lees paub thaum lub sijhawm pib ntawm nws lub hauv paus chiv keeb. Mob ntshav qab zib yog dab tsi?
Kev mob ntshav qab zib - nws yog dab tsi?
Mob Ntshav Qab Zib yog qhov siab ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov pib thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ntshav qab zib. Qhov no puas tuaj yeem suav tias yog thawj theem ntawm tus kabmob?
Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom kos kab kab rau ntawm no. Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov nqaij hauv lub raum, lub plawv, cov hlab ntsha, thiab cov plab hnyuv siab raum tsis pom kev.
Kev tshawb fawb qhia pom tias cov kev mob nyhav pib tshwm sim ua ntej ntawm ntshav qab zib theem. Thaum kuaj tau tus kab mob ntshav qab zib, cov khoom hauv nruab nrog cev twb pom lawm thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nws. Yog li, kev lees paub raws li lub sijhawm yog qhov tsim nyog.
Mob ntshav qab zib yog ib qho nruab nrab uas tus neeg tsim cov kab mob ua rau insulin, tab sis twb muaj nyob hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg, los yog cov tshuaj insulin tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho dab tsi, tab sis cov roj ntsha ntawm lub cev tsis tuaj yeem nqus nws.
Cov tib neeg hauv txoj haujlwm no feem ntau yuav muaj kev phom sij hom ntshav qab zib hom 2. Txawm li cas los xij, cov xwm txheej no yog hloov kho tau. Hloov koj txoj kev ua neej, kev tshem tawm tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, koj tuaj yeem rov qab noj qab haus huv thiab zam ntau cov kab mob tseem ceeb.
Vim li cas rau kev loj hlob
Muaj ntau yam ntawm cov laj thawj uas ua rau lub xeev cov ntshav qab zib. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov no yog hereditary predisposition.
Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg feem ntau ntseeg tias qhov yuav ua rau muaj mob ntau ntxiv yog tias twb muaj tus mob no hauv tsev neeg lossis cov txheeb ze nyob ze.
Ib qho kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev rog dhau. Qhov laj thawj no, zoo hmoo, tuaj yeem tshem tawm yog tias tus neeg mob, paub qhov loj ntawm cov teeb meem, tau tshem tawm qhov hnyav tshaj, nrog kev siv zog ntau.
Pathological kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov xov tooj ntawm tes ua haujlwm muaj qhov tsis zoo tuaj yeem yog qhov cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho cov kab mob qab zib. Qhov no yog mob kab mob pancreatitis, mob cancer ntawm lub txiav, nrog rau cov kab mob lossis raug mob ntawm lwm cov qog endocrine.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov txiaj ntsig uas ua kom muaj tus kabmob tuaj yeem ua si los ntawm kev kis kabmob nrog tus kabmob siab, tus kabmob qhua pob, thiab qhua tus kabmob npaws. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias feem coob ntawm cov tib neeg, SARS yuav tsis ua rau muaj ntshav qab zib. Tab sis yog tias tus neeg no yog tus neeg hnyav dhau los ntawm kev muaj mob thiab phaus ntxiv, ces tus kab mob khaub thuas yog txaus ntshai rau nws.
Ib tug neeg uas tsis muaj cov mob ntshav qab zib nyob hauv lub voj voog ntawm nws cov txheeb ze ze tuaj yeem mob nrog ARVI thiab lwm yam kev kis mob ntau zaus, thaum lub sijhawm muaj feem ntau ntawm kev txhim kho thiab nce ntshav qab zib muaj qis dua qhov uas tus neeg mob hnyav nrog lub caj ces tsis zoo. Yog li kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ntau qhov kev pheej hmoo nyob rau hauv ib zaug ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob ntau zaus dhau mus.
Hauv qab no yuav tsum tau hu ua kev ntxhov siab tshee vim yog ib qho ua rau cov kab mob qab zib. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntshai thiab kev xav dhau ntawm cov neeg muaj caj ces muaj ntshav qab zib thiab rog dhau.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev pheej hmoo ntxiv yog ua si los ntawm lub hnub nyoog - tus neeg laus dua yog, nws muaj kev phom sij ntau dhau los ua kab mob ntshav qab zib. Lwm qhov kev pheej hmoo yog thaum tsaus ntuj hloov ua haujlwm, hloov mus pw tsaug zog thiab sawv. Yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb uas pom zoo rau lub neej muaj kev cuam tshuam muaj lub xeev kev mob ntshav qab zib.
Cov tsos mob
Cov piam thaj ntau yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsuas ntawm ntshav qab zib ntawm ob hom thawj thiab hom thib ob. Yog tias koj ua cov kev kuaj ntshav ntau zaus hauv cov kab nrog ib ntu ntawm ib hnub, thiab nws qhia tias muaj cov hyperglycemia nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm, mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem xav.
Cov piam thaj ntawm qhov ntsuas:
Muaj lwm yam cim ntawm tus kabmob. Piv txwv li, nqhis dej uas yuav luag tsis nqhis. Ib tug neeg haus ntau, tsib, lossis txawm tias kaum teev ib hnub. Qhov no tshwm sim vim tias cov ntshav thickens thaum cov piam thaj ntau ntau hauv nws.
Ib qhov chaw hauv lub hlwb hu ua hypothalamus tau ua haujlwm thiab pib ua rau tus neeg ua rau nqhis dej. Yog li, ib tus neeg pib haus ntau yog tias nws muaj ntshav qabzib siab. Raws li qhov ua kom cov kua dej ntau ntxiv, tso zis ntau zaus - tus neeg ntawd tau "txuas" rau hauv lub qhov viv.
Txij li thaum kev qhia cov suab thaj los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg yog qhov ua rau muaj ntshav qab zib, qaug zog thiab qaug zog tshwm sim. Ib tug neeg pom tau tias nws yog sab sab heev, qee zaum nws nyuaj rau nws txav mus.
Tsis tas li, erectile kawg ua haujlwm nws tus kheej hauv cov txiv neej, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tus neeg mob lub cev (kev sib deev) hauv lub neej. Hauv cov poj niam, tus kab mob qee zaum muab qhov zoo nkauj ua kom zoo nkauj - hnub nyoog me ntsis ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag, txhais tes, plaub hau thiab cov rau tes ua ntsej muag, nkig.
Ib qho ntxim nyiam ntawm cov tsos mob sab nraud ntawm ntshav qab zib yog qhov hnyav tshaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nrog cov hnub nyoog nce.
Ntau xyoo dhau los, cov metabolism hauv lub cev qeeb, thiab tom qab ntawd cov rog dhau los tiv thaiv cov piam thaj hauv kev nkag mus rau hauv cov hlwb - qhov muaj nyob ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kabmob. Tsis tas li, tus txiav ua kab ntawm tus neeg laus pib tsim cov tshuaj insulin tsawg dua nrog lub hnub nyoog.
Nrog hom 2 mob, yuag yuag ntau tshwm sim. Qhov tseeb yog tias nrog hom ntshav qab zib hauv cov ntshav no muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov piam thaj thiab tib lub sijhawm, cov kua dej insulin. Txhua qhov ntau dhau ntawm lub cev nrhiav hloov mus rau adipose cov ntaub so ntswg, raws li qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev cia khoom. Vim tias qhov no, ib tus neeg pib nce phaus sai heev.
Lwm qhov tsos mob no yog qhov zoo nkaus li loog ntawm nqua, tingling. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb muaj kev xav ntawm tes, ntiv tes. Thaum microcirculation ntshav ib txwm cuam tshuam vim yog qhov nce ntxiv nyob rau hauv cov piam thaj, qhov no ua rau lub cev tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm lub hlwb xaus. Vim tias qhov no, tus neeg muaj qhov txawv txav txawv txav hauv tus qauv tingling lossis loog.
Thiab thaum kawg, khaus tawv nqaij, uas kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntshav qab zib. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, yuav ua li cas cov ntsuas ntshav qab zib tau ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij? Txhua yam yog yooj yim heev. Nrog hyperglycemia, ntshav ncig tsis zoo, uas ua rau txo qis ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li, nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, cov kev rov tsim dua ntawm cov kab mob fungal ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau pib, uas ua rau zoo li khaus.
Qhov kev kuaj mob zaum kawg yuav tsum yog los ntawm tus kws kho mob endocrinologist, tsis tso siab rau ib qho, tab sis ntawm kev kuaj mob ntau. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav txiav txim siab seb nws puas yog ntshav qab zib lossis tsis, txiav txim siab los kho nws, yam tshuaj twg yuav ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws hauv txhua kis.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav qab zib mellitus los ua qhov tsis txaus siab, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tswj cov ntsuas ntshav qab zib, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim hauv chaw kho mob lossis hauv tsev siv cov glucometer.
Cov hau kev kho
Txhawm rau kom nres kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov theem pib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis tu ncua kev ua haujlwm thiab so. Ua kom mob rau lub cev raws li qhov tsis tsaug zog, thiab nws dhau heev lawm. Kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub cev, kev ntxhov siab tsis tu ncua thaum ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua rau lub zog loj hlob rau cov kab mob loj, nrog rau mob ntshav qab zib. Nyob rau theem ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib, tshuaj ntsuab ntawm pej xeem thiab ntau yam kev siv tshuaj tsis siv tshuaj kho yuav ua kom tiav.
Koj yuav tsum ua raws cov zaub mov zoo. Txhawm rau thim txoj kev mus ncig ua si hauv chav ua noj, tsis nco qab txog txhua hom kev ci, siv tsis txhob siv cov khoom noj dawb los ntawm cov hmoov nplej nrog ntxiv cov xaum qhuav, tsis muaj cov nplej dawb thiab cov nplej zom, tab sis hom xim av ntawm cov txhuv thiab cov porridge los ntawm tag nrho cov lis. Nws raug nquahu kom hloov los ntawm cov nqaij liab (nqaij yaj, nqaij npuas) rau qaib cov txwv thiab qaib, noj cov ntses ntau dua.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los xyuas kom meej tias muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub txaus hauv cov zaub mov noj. Ib nrab ib phaus txhua hnub koj yuav tsum noj ob qho tib si. Feem ntau lub plawv thiab lwm yam kab mob tshwm sim vim qhov peb noj zaub ntsuab ntsuab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob saib xyuas koj cov zaub mov kom zoo xwb, tab sis kuj tshem tawm ntau yam tsis zoo thiab. Qee lub sijhawm nws txaus los txiav luam yeeb lossis txo qis kev haus cawv uas muaj cawv los tiv thaiv qhov pib ntawm ntshav qab zib.
Koj yuav tsum txo qis cov khoom qab zib hauv koj cov zaub mov txhua hnub lossis tshem tawm nws ua rau nws tag nrho. Lawv noj ntau dhau kuj tuaj yeem txiav txim tau tus mob ntshav qab zib.
Lub cev qoj ib ce
Plaub teev ntawm taug kev ceev nrawm ib as thiv - thiab ntshav qab zib yuav qab deb. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab tsawg kawg yog nees nkaum lossis plaub caug feeb txhua hnub ntawm ko taw, tab sis tsis yog ntawm kev taug kev qeeb, tab sis nrawm dua li ib txwm ua.
Nws raug nquahu kom suav nrog kev ua kis las nyob rau hauv koj lub sijhawm txhua hnub. Koj tuaj yeem pib nrog kev tawm dag zog thaum sawv ntxov rau 10-15 feeb hauv ib hnub, maj mam nce qhov kev siv ntawm lub nra. Qhov no yuav pab ua kom cov txheej txheem metabolism hauv lub cev, txo cov piam thaj, thiab txo qhov cov phaus ntxiv. Kev poob phaus los ntawm 10-15% tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo mob ntshav qab zib.
Cov khoom siv video hais txog kev mob ntshav qab zib thiab cov hau kev rau nws kho:
Cov kev tawm dag zog lub cev yuav muaj xws li taug kev lossis ntau cov kis las ua si tseem ceeb. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv koj tus kheej dhia, ua si ntaus pob tesniv, ntaus pob, caij tsheb kauj vab, caij skiing. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov piam thaj yuav tau noj raws li lub zog siv, cov roj (cholesterol) yuav txo qis, uas yuav ua qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab kab mob plawv.
Mob Ntshav Qab Zib yog lub cim ceeb toom tias koj muaj qhov pheej hmoo ua tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav siab dua qhov yuav tsum muaj. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 feem ntau muaj mob ntshav qab zib. Qhov xwm zoo yog tias txoj kev hloov hauv lub neej tuaj yeem pab koj rov qab los ntawm koj cov ntshav qab zib kom nyob li qub thiab tiv thaiv lossis ncua qhov pib ntawm ntshav qab zib.
Mob Ntshav Qab Zib muaj tshwm sim thaum lub cev tsis teb cov tshuaj insulin kom zoo thiab yog li tsis tuaj yeem tswj ntshav qabzib (qab zib) nyob rau theem qub. Tib lub sijhawm, cov ntshav ntawm cov ntshav qab zib tau siab dua li ib txwm, tab sis tsis txaus los tsim kev kuaj mob ntshav qab zib. Yog tias tsis kho, qhov mob yuav phem zuj zus mus rau lub sijhawm thiab ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab lwm yam kev mob hnyav, xws li mob plawv thiab ntshav hlab ntsha loj, mob stroke, tsis pom kev, kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab lub raum.
Dab tsi ua rau mob ntshav qab zib?
Nws ntseeg tau tias cov neeg muaj lub cev nyhav dhau los, ua rau muaj kev ua lub neej tsis zoo lossis muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg ntawm tus kab mob no, feem ntau yuav muaj ntshav qab zib. Kuj tseem ntseeg tias cov poj niam uas muaj mob ntshav qab zib hauv lub ntsej muag muaj qhov muaj feem ua tau tus mob ntshav qab zib.
Cov neeg feem ntau uas mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi. Tab sis yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, koj yuav tsum soj ntsuam cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib, xws li:
Cov pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo
Lub koom haum American Diabetes Association nquahu kom kuaj xyuas kab mob ntshav qab zib ua ntej, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 yog tias koj muaj cov hauv qab no cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib:
Koj lub cev rog dhau lawm thiab koj muaj hnub nyoog 45 xyoos rov saud - kuaj ntshav qab zib thaum lub sijhawm koj mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Koj muaj lub cev hnyav thiab koj muaj hnub nyoog 45 xyoos lossis ntau dua - thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias xav tau kuaj mob.
Cov hnub nyoog qis dua 45 xyoos thiab nyhav dhau los - koj qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev (BMI) yog 25 lossis siab dua - thiab koj muaj ib lossis ntau dua kev phom sij los tsim tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2, piv txwv li:
Ntshav siab ntshav siab, siab tshaj 140/90 millimeters cov mercury. Cov roj (cholesterol) tsawg hauv qhov ntshav qab zib lipoprotein (HDL) thiab muaj roj triglycerides ntau. Tsev neeg keeb kwm hom ntshav qab zib hom 2 tsawg.
Cov neeg uas lawv niam thiab txiv, cov kwv tij lossis cov muam muaj tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 lossis ntshav qab zib mellitus muaj feem ntau yuav muaj tus mob no ntau dua li cov neeg laus uas lawv tsev neeg tsis muaj mob ntshav qab zib.
Mob ntshav qab zib Gestational lossis kev yug menyuam uas hnyav tshaj 4 kg. Cov poj niam uas muaj ntshav qab zib hauv lub cev tsis tsaug zog, lossis cov neeg uas tau yug me nyuam loj dua li ib txwm, muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim ntshav qab zib hom 2 tom qab ntawm lawv lub neej.
Haiv neeg thiab hom neeg. Cov neeg African, Neeg Hispanic, Neeg Esxias, thiab Neeg Pov Txwv Pov Txwv Pov Txwv Pov Txwv feem ntau yog cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 ntau dua li cov haiv neeg Caucasian.
Koj lub cev rog dhau lawm, koj tsis ua tawm dag zog lub cev (lossis ua ntau npaum li cas) thiab xav txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim hom ntshav qab zib 2.
Pawg Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv (USPSTF) hais kom kuaj cov neeg uas muaj ntshav siab dua 135/80.
Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lossis ncua kev txhim kho kabmob los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim xws li kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb rau cov mob ntshav qab zib:
Txwv tsis pub noj cov roj ntau ntau. Noj cov zaub mov uas muaj roj tsawg thiab muaj cov roj nyeem dawb.
Noj tsawg calories.
Noj khoom qab zib kom tsis txhob muaj ntshav qab zib sai sai. Ntawm peb lub cev tseem ceeb (carbohydrates, protein, thiab rog), carbohydrates feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav qab zib.
Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog hom phiaj noj zaub mov zoo.
Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb loj tau qhia tias cov neeg uas ua raws kev noj haus - noj zaub, ntses, nqaij qaib thiab zaub mov noj tag nrho - yog cov muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg dua ntawm kev muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 piv rau cov neeg uas ua raws kev noj zaub mov ntau hauv cov nqaij liab, cov nqaij ua noj. , cov khoom noj muaj rog rog, ua haujlwm ua kom zoo thiab qab zib. Npaj zaub mov noj rau ntshav qab zib ntau ua rau koj rov xyuas cov zaub mov tshiab. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev yooj yim kom yoog tau rau koj cov kev noj haus. Tus kws tshaj tawm khoom noj khoom haus muaj txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem pab koj ua phiaj xwm khoom noj khoom haus uas haum rau koj lub neej kev ua neej.
Kev tawm dag zog lub cev
Ua tej kev tawm dag zog yam tsawg kawg nkaus 30 feeb nyob rau ib hnub rau tsawg kawg 5 hnub hauv ib lub lis piam. Kev ua ub no hauv kev sib luag yog sib npaug ntawm kev taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab, caij tsheb kauj vab ntawm kev ceev ntawm 10-12 mais ntawm ib teev, caij nkoj lossis pov pob hauv pob tawb. Nrog hom kev ua ub no, koj tuaj yeem nco ntsoov tias koj lub siab txav sai dua.
Koom nrog kev tawm dag zog kom muaj tsawg kawg yog 20 feeb hauv ib hnub. Lawv sib npaug nrog khiav kev sib tw, caij tsheb kauj vab ntawm 12 mph, caij ski lossis ntaus pob. Kev qoj ib ce zoo li no, koj yuav pom tias koj ua pa nyuaj thiab koj lub plawv dhia sai dua.
Koom nrog ntau yam kev ua si rau 10 feeb lossis ntau dua thaum nruab hnub, koj tuaj yeem ua raws li cov lus pom zoo saum toj no. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv koj tus kheej ib qho lossis ob hom kev tawm dag zog. Kev tawm dag zog yuav pab koj tswj xyuas koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav los ntawm kev siv cov piam thaj hauv ib lub zog thaum ua thiab tom qab qoj ib ce. Lawv kuj tseem pab koj teb cov lus zoo rau insulin thiab txo qis koj cov ntshav qab zib. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tawm dag zog yuav pab koj tuav kom muaj lub cev noj qab nyob zoo, qis dua cov roj cholesterol, ua rau cov lipoprotein ntau ntau (HDL) lossis roj "cholesterol" zoo, thiab txo cov ntshav siab. Cov txiaj ntsig no tseem yuav pab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho cov kab mob plawv thiab ntshav hlab plawv (kab mob plawv). Koj tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim muaj ntshav qab zib los ntawm kev tawm dag zog rau lub sijhawm ntev dua hauv txhua ntu.
Cov chav kawm muaj peev xwm taug kev ua si lossis taug kev ib ce ntau dua, xws li khiav taug kev, khiav, caij luv thij lossis ntaus pob tesniv. Txoj kev tshawb no kuj qhia tau tias lwm yam haujlwm, xws li kev ua teb lossis raking daus, tuaj yeem muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog txoj kev npaj ua kom ib ce muaj zog nyab xeeb.
Cov tshuaj kho mob ntshav qab zib
Noj tshuaj yog hais tias noj
Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov kws kho mob tau sau ntawv npaj rau ntsiav tshuaj, feem ntau feem ntau metformin. Nws txo cov piam thaj uas ua los ntawm daim siab nyob hauv tus neeg muaj kev tiv thaiv insulin. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau polycystic ovary syndrome. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv rau koj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ntshav qab zib, tsis txhob hnov qab noj nws raws li nws tau hais rau koj.
Mob Ntshav Qab Zib yog ib yam mob uas cov ntshav qabzib hauv lub cev nce ntxiv thiab ua rau cov leeg ntshav qab zib tsawg zuj zus. Qhov tsos mob no tseem tsis tau hu ua mob ntshav qab zib, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsis pib kho lub sijhawm, tus mob yuav loj tuaj thiab yuav dhau mus ua ntshav qab zib. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no kom tsis txhob tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab kev kho mob uas ua kom cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav muaj zog. Ib qho ntawm cov luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob yog kev noj haus rau ntshav qab zib. Nws txoj kev soj ntsuam yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm hom 2 ntshav qab zib.
Tus mob no tshwm sim li cas?
Kev Mob Ntshav Qab Zib muaj ob peb yam tsis tshwj xeeb, uas ua ke ua rau nws muaj peev xwm xav tias tsam cov ntshav qab zib ntau ntau ua ntej cov kev kuaj sim. Paub txog cov kev sim no, ib qho tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab qhov mob no yog dab tsi, tab sis kuj tseem qhia tias yuav kho nws li cas.
Cov cim hauv qab no ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib tau txawv:
- Poob ceeb thawj sai.
- Thab thab.
- Mob taub hau ntau.
- Tsis pom qhov pom tseeb tseeb.
- Deterioration ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Nquag nqhis dej heev.
- Cramps.
Kev poob ceeb thawj sai yog vim muaj qhov tseeb tias, tawm tsam tom qab ntawm qhov kev txo qis hauv cov tshuaj insulin ntau lawm, cov piam thaj hauv kev hnyav yog qhov cuam tshuam. Hauv qhov no, lub hlwb ntawm lub cev pib muaj kev tsis muaj lub zog. Cov piam thaj tsis zoo tseem muaj feem cuam tshuam rau lub cev tshuaj, ua rau lub cev tsis tsaug zog. Kev pw tsis tsaug zog kuj tseem ua rau muaj kev poob qis hauv cov tshuaj insulin. Tus mob no feem ntau tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov poj niam.
Mob taub hau ntau dhau vim muaj qhov hloov ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov nkoj loj. Qhov no ua rau cov ntshav tsis txaus thiab oxygen tshaib plab ntawm lub hlwb hlwb. Kev nce ntshav ntxiv hauv nws cov viscosity, uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog hauv cov ntshav ntws los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no ua rau pom kev pom thiab hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Kev nqhis dej tsis tu ncua tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb tias yuav ua kom cov ntshav khov, tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum haus dej ntau thiab, vim li ntawd, feem ntau tso zis. Qhov tsos mob no raws li qhov kev kuaj mob muaj peev xwm kho tau yog tias cov piam thaj tsis pub dhau 6 mmol / l.
Nrog rau kev nce ntxiv hauv cov ntshav qab zib, cov neeg mob feem ntau yws yws tias muaj kev kub thiab qaug dab peg thaum hmo ntuj. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom noj tsis txaus thiab ua rau lub ntsej muag ntau ntxiv. Ib qho kev xav ntau zaus tsis tsim nyog ntawm kev tshaib plab yog cuam tshuam nrog qhov no.
Thaum lub sij hawm pathology, ib tug neeg feem ntau muaj kev xav zoo li nqhis dej
Yuav ua li cas thiaj zam tau cov ntshav qab zib?
Yog tias kev kuaj mob tau ua thiab kev kho mob tau pib rau sijhawm, tom qab ntawd nws muaj peev xwm ua tsis tau tsuas yog kho tus mob ntshav qab zib, tab sis tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm kev mob hnyav. Cov hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho thiab kev tiv thaiv yog:
- Kev noj haus
- Ntaus tus cwj pwm tsis zoo.
- Kev ntsuas qhov hnyav.
- Ua kis las.
- Kev kho ntshav siab.
- Roj tswj.
- Tshuaj noj tshuaj (metformin).
Khoom noj khoom haus hauv kev mob ntshav qab zib ua si lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob ntawm qhov mob no. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus raws li cov zaub mov ua kom yooj yim, muaj roj, kib thiab qab ntsev, zib ntab yuav tsum tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom noj, tab sis muaj protein ntau kom pom zoo ntxiv. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev xav txog khaub noom, zaub, zaub xas lav, zaub qhwv, zaub kav. Hais txog cov qos yaj ywm thiab semolina, thaum mob ntshav qab zib tau teeb tsa, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom hnov qab ib pliag. Nws raug tso cai rau noj ntses, kua zaub ua zaub mov, khoom noj siv mis, nqaij ntshiv.
Txhawm rau ua kom hyperglycemia tuaj yeem kho tau zoo, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov khoom qab zib, dej qab zib, ncuav qab zib, ncuav, txiv quav ntswv nyoos, raisins, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias muaj kev mob ntshav qab zib, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj zaub mov xws li zib ntab, qos yaj ywm, pob kws, tsev cheese, mov, mis nyuj, granola, qhob cij, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, beets, taum, taub dag.
Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias cov khoom noj tau ua tiav thiab yog, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov ntawv qhia zaub mov rau ib lub lim tiam. Piv txwv li, xav txog ntau txoj kev xaiv:
- Rau pluas tshais: cocoa, buckwheat porridge. Rau pluas su: qhob cij, cov kua zaub, kua zaub tshiab, ob lub qe hau. Rau noj hmo: ci zucchini nrog minced nqaij, zaub.
- Rau pluas tshais: zucchini fritters nrog qaub cream. Haus tshuaj yej lossis nqaij. Rau pluas su: zaub mashed, kua zaub ntawm cov kua zaub, qhob cij. Rau noj hmo: steamed nqaij qaib, lws suav, tsev cheese casserole.
- Rau pluas tshais: millet porridge hauv mis, chicory. Rau pluas su: zaub qhwv zaub txhwb, barley taum pauv, nqaij npws kua zaub. Rau noj hmo: hau ntses, mov ci, stewed zaub qhwv.
Hauv kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob yuav tsum tso tseg cov cwj pwm tsis zoo
Raws li tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov piv txwv, khoom noj khoom haus nrog kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov piam thaj thiab hom ntshav qab zib hom 2 yuav tsum muaj peb pluas noj nyob rau ib hnub nrog peb cov khoom txom ncauj. Raws li khoom noj txom ncauj koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom lag luam hauv qab no: tsev cheese, zaub xam lav txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ib khob ntawm cov khoom siv mis lossis mis nyuj, zaub xam lav, zaub mov rau zaub mov. Kev tshuaj xyuas zoo ntawm cov neeg mob tseem hais txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus no.
Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai, kev qhia noj zaub mov rau ntshav qab zib tsis tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem tsis muaj ntshav qab zib, tab sis kuj txo qhov hnyav, uas tseem yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob. Tib lub txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev tawm dag zog. Nws raug pom zoo tias koj yuav tsum them tsawg kawg 20 feeb nyob rau ib hnub. Qhov no yuav pab txo cov cholesterol thiab qab zib. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntshav siab nyob rau hauv poj niam thiab tus txiv neej yog ua tiav los ntawm kev xaiv cov tshuaj tsim nyog. Qhov kev kho no, tshwj xeeb yog tias muaj mob ntshav qab zib, tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom xwb, yog li ntawd, nrog cov lej siab nce siab, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus cuag lub tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab pib noj tshuaj uas tsim nyog.
Kev siv tshuaj kho mob ntshav qab zib tsuas yog siv rau hauv mob hnyav lossis siab tshaj plaws, thaum tsis tuaj yeem kho tus kab mob los ntawm lwm txoj hauv kev. Metformin tshuaj feem ntau kho. Cov cuab yeej no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlwb rau cov tshuaj insulin, uas ua rau nce siab ntxiv. Cov nyhuv no tshwm sim thiab txuas ntxiv mus zoo heev, uas zam lub sijhawm muaj ntshav qab zib tsawg. Metformin kuj tseem pab txo cov roj (cholesterol) thiab ua kom lub cev yuag me me los ntawm txo kev qab los noj mov. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig no, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj rau rau lub hlis thiab sib txuas nws kev nkag los nrog kev ua kom lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, Metformin muaj cov lej tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus qhia tiv thaiv thiab cov mob tshwm sim, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua rau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev teem caij. Nws nce lub nra rau lub raum, uas txhais tau tias nws tsuas siv tau thaum tsis muaj mob raum. Ib qho ntxiv, Metformin ua rau mob lub plab zom zaub mov thiab lub lactic acidosis.
mob ntshav qab zib yog kho nrog cov tshuaj hauv cov mob hnyav thiab dhau los
Yog tias lub cev xeeb tub los ua cov piam thaj ntau ntxiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab soj ntsuam kev ntsuas ntshav tsis tu ncua. Raws li txoj cai, tus mob no ploj nws tus kheej tom qab yug menyuam, tsis hais tus poj niam haus yeeb tshuaj lipid-txo qis siv los tsis haus. Tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab, uas yog feem ntau kho rau mob khaub thuas, tuaj yeem nce qib ntawm cov piam thaj hauv menyuam yaus, yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj lub nra hnyav rau cov roj ntsha, nws zoo dua tsis txhob haus cov tshuaj no. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias mob ntshav qab zib yuav kho tau, nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub tias nws ua li cas nws tus kheej thiab yuav ua li cas thaum nws tshwm sim.
Yog li, ntshav qab zib ua ntej yog harbinger ntawm xws li mob hnyav xws li ntshav qab zib hom 2. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob no zoo heev. Mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau ntau qhov tsis hnov tsw thiab cov tsos mob, txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev kho pib lub sijhawm yuav pab ua kom rov zoo los ntawm tus mob no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau kom lub cev sawv cev hauv cov ntshav nrog kev pab ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab ua kom lub cev qoj ib ce.
Kev kuaj mob
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab mob ntshav qab zib, ob hom kev tshawb fawb tau ua: kev ntsuam xyuas cov ntshav qab zib kom nruj thiab kuaj ntshav qab zib hauv qhov ncauj.
Thaum kuaj zaum ob, cov ntshav qab zib raug ntsuas ua ntej ntawm lub plab tas. Tom qab ntawd tus neeg mob tau muab dej haus rau nrog nws kom muaj cov piam thaj ntau. Tom qab 2 teev, cov suab thaj qib tau txiav txim siab dua.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab txog qib ntawm cov piam thaj ntawm lub plab khoob 8 teev tom qab tshaib plab. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tshawb fawb yog sawv ntxov tam sim tom qab sawv. Yog li tus neeg mob tau yooj yim dua los ua lub siab tawv tsis kam rau zaub mov.
Lub cev qoj ib ce
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob ntshav qab zib yog ua kom lub cev zoo. Cov kis las ua ke nrog noj zaub mov noj yuav ua rau qhov kev xav tau. Cia peb muab txoj phuam ntawm lub cev maj mam ua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tiav kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib tw hauv lub plawv.
Xaiv hom kev thauj khoom koj tus kheej, ua raws cov kev nyiam ntawm tus kheej. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov chav kawm hauv lub chaw tawm dag zog, kev taug kev nquag, ntaus pob tesniv, ntaus pob, dhia lossis taug kev Nordic. Txhawm rau txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv, koj xav tau kev tawm dag zog 30 feeb txhua hnub, ib lub lim tiam - tsawg kawg 5 zaj lus qhia.
Thaum lub sijhawm thiab tom qab ua exercise, qab zib hloov pauv mus ua lub zog. Cov ntaub so ntswg nqus cov insulin zoo dua, yog li qhov muaj peev xwm tsim cov ntshav qab zib tsawg dua.
Cov tshuaj kho neeg mob
Tshuaj npaj raws li cov zaub mov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj yuav tsis kho tus mob ntshav qab zib. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav ua rau txo qis dua cov piam thaj thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv. Tsis zoo li tshuaj, tshuaj ntsuab ntuj tsis ua rau muaj kev phiv tshuaj. Tab sis qee zaum kuj yuav muaj qhov txawv txav mus rau lwm tus neeg cov yeeb tshuaj hauv cov nroj tsuag.
Noj buckwheat tsis tu ncua. Zom qhov grits los ntawm kas fes grinder los npaj zaub mov. Ncuav hmoov nplej hmoov nplej nrog kefir (ntawm tus nqi ntawm 2 tbsp. Buckwheat ib khob haus) thiab tawm ib hmo. Siv cov khoom tov npaj thaum sawv ntxov nyob rau ntawm lub plab khoob.
Nrog mob ntshav qab zib, txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm elecampane rhizomes, nplooj currant thiab blueberries yuav muaj txiaj ntsig. Ncuav cov ntaub ntawv raw nrog dej npau npau (1 tbsp. Rau ib khob dej). Txias lub Txoj kev lis ntshav thiab haus 50 ml txhua hnub. Koj tuaj yeem nres kev kho mob tam sim ntawd tom qab xis neej dua.
Vaj huam sib luag yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm flaxseed. Zuaj cov ntaub ntawv raw hauv qhov kas fes. Ncuav cov hmoov nrog dej (1 tbsp. Rau ib khob dej) thiab rhaub 5 feeb. Haus rau ntawm ib plab khoob ua ntej noj tshais.
Ntau cov nroj tsuag muaj cov khoom qab zib, uas suav nrog cov noob taum, tshuaj ntsuab tshis, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj ntawm cov ntoo xiav, cov nplooj ntoo thiab nplooj txiv ntoo, St. John lub wort, yarrow, txiv ntoo hauv av, noob ntoo qus thiab viburnum, lingonberry, dandelion keeb kwm, qej thiab cuff. Thov lawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm decoctions, teas los yog infusions. Lawv muaj ntau ntau yam khoom tsim nyog rau lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Mob Ntshav Qab Zib, lossis lub xeev cov ntshav txhaws, yog tus ciam ciam ntawm lub cev kev noj qab haus huv thiab ntshav qab zib. Hauv qhov no, tus txiav yuav tsim tau cov insulin tsim nyog rau lub neej, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib qhov ntau me. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov kab mob ntshav qab zib hauv lub xeev feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom 2. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab txhua yam meej meej txog kev mob ntshav qab zib yog dab tsi, koj yuav tsum paub txhua yam txog cov laj thawj, cov tsos mob ntawm nws txoj kev txhim kho, thiab cov yam ntxwv kho tau.
Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Mob Ntshav Qab Zib
Yog tias koj paub hais tias mob ntshav qab zib, koj yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai hauv qab no:
- Cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau fractional - 5-6 zaug ib hnub twg. Koj yuav tsum tau sawv tawm ntawm cov rooj noj mov nrog lub siab tshaib plab. Noj mov tas li rov ua dua txhua 4 teev.
- Nws raug nquahu kom tsim cov ntawv qhia zaub mov kom cov khoom noj uas ua rau carbohydrate (zaub mov, txiv hmab txiv ntoo) tau noj nyob hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm ib hnub, thiab cov protein - hauv ob.
- Tshem tawm los ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj cov kab mob sai li sai tau - cov khoom noj muaj cov suab thaj yooj yim uas tau yaim yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lub plab zom mov thiab muaj cov ntshav qab zib ntau ntau sai sai. Cov no yog cov khoom lag luam thiab cov tais diav muaj cov qab zib ua kom zoo zoo, hwm cov hmoov txhuv, cov txiv qab zib, zib ntab, zaub nrog glycemic index ntau dua 50.
- Tsis kam lees cov zaub mov tsis zoo, cov zaub mov tiav, thiab cov zaub mov ua tiav, txawm tias cov suab thaj yooj yim lossis rog dhau tsis qhia nyob hauv lawv cov lus sib xyaw - cov zaub mov yoojyim dua, zoo dua.
- Txwv kev siv cov roj, cov khoom noj muaj roj, ua kom roj.
- Tsis txhob siv cov khoom qab zib uas muaj calorie ntau dua (fructose, xylitol, sorbitol). Cov khoom qab zib hauv lub cev Stevia yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws - lawv yog lub ntuj, tsis muaj calorie thiab txawm tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov roj metabolism hauv lub cev. Nyeem ntxiv txog cov piam thaj hloov hauv tsab xov xwm: piam thaj hloov ntshav qab zib.
- Haus 1.5-2 liv dej rau ib hnub. Ib qho ntxiv, tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab thiab kas fes tsis muaj piam thaj, kua txiv zaub ua si muaj pub.
Txhawm rau nws yooj yim kom txheeb xyuas cov khoom tau tso cai thiab txwv tsis pub, koj kuj tuaj yeem mus ncig lub rooj hauv qab no:
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los laij cov tib neeg txhua hnub caloric nqi coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov nyiaj tsis txaus kom yuag poob phaus. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem tso siab rau kev noj haus kev noj haus kab noj haus 9 thiab naj npawb 8:
3-hnub mob ntshav qab zib noj cov zaub mov
Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov zaub mov noj rau peb hnub:
- Noj tshais: hau qe, zaub xam lav, ib daim ntawm cov mov ci txhuv.
- Muaj cov tshuaj yej siab: yog-calorie mis yogurt.
- Noj su: feem ntawm nqaij npuas siav, buckwheat, zaub tshiab thiab tshuaj ntsuab.
- Muaj cov tshuaj yej siab: zaub kua zaub, sauerkraut, rye qhob cij hlais, 1 kua.
- Noj hmo: hau ntses, txiv ntoo ua kua.
- Ua ntej yuav mus pw: lub khob ntawm kefir.
- Noj tshais: oatmeal nrog cov tshiab berries, ib qho hlais ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej.
- Muaj cov tshuaj yej siab: 1 txiv kab ntxwv.
- Noj su: nqaij qaib kua zaub kua zaub, mov ci, ci zaub.
- Muaj cov tshuaj yej siab: yogurt.
- Noj hmo: nqaij nyug hau, zaub tshiab, ci zucchini.
- Ua ntej yuav mus pw: jelly.
- Noj tshais: mis nyuj porridge, 1 txiv kab ntxwv qaub.
- Muaj cov tshuaj yej siab: lub khob nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab yogurt.
- Noj su: kua zaub nrog meatballs, buckwheat, zaub qhwv zaub xam lav nrog dib.
- Muaj cov tshuaj yej siab: qes-calorie tsev cheese nrog ceev.
- Noj hmo: cov kua zaub taub dag, 2 hau qe, ib qho mov.
- Ua ntej yuav mus pw: lub khob ntawm kefir.
Thaum twg yuav tau noj tshuaj?
Muaj qee lub sijhawm, ntxiv rau kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab kev kawm lub cev, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv noj tshuaj. Cov no yog cov tshuaj hypoglycemic - Maninil, Amaryl, Glycidon, Glinides, Alpha glucosidase inhibitors, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv rau lawv, nws txhais tau tias nws ua rau pom tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib kom ntshav sai dua thiab txo lub cev qhov hnyav (saib ntxiv - yuav ua li cas kom poob phaus nrog ntshav qab zib). Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kom tsis txhob "tau txais quav" rau cov tshuaj no, them nyiaj rau lawv qhov tsis zoo noj, thiab nkag siab tias cov tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj tag nrho - qhov tsawg dua koj noj lawv, zoo dua.
Ib leeg zuj zus, tus kws kho mob tuaj koom yuav sau tshuaj tua kab mob insulin. Raws li txoj cai, cov tshuaj insulin rau qhov kev kuaj mob no tau sau tseg ua ib qho kev ntsuas ib ntus uas tsim nyog los txhawb cov "txiav" nkees "txiav Raws li kev kho mob zuj zus, nrog kev pab ntawm kev kawm lub cev thiab kev noj haus, nws muaj peev xwm txo qis cov ntaub so ntswg tiv thaiv cov tshuaj insulin, cov kab mob "so" yuav pib tiv nrog nws lub luag haujlwm, vim tias qhov xav tau ua haujlwm "rau hnav" yuav ploj mus.
Hauv kev tiv thaiv cov ntshav qab zib, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv insulin tsis tsim tawm vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Raws li txoj cai, nyob rau theem ntawm no tsis hnov lus carbohydrate metabolism, tus txiav tsis tsuas tsis txo lub zais ntawm cov kua dej, tab sis kuj tsim nws ntau dua li ib txwm. Qhov teeb meem tsis yog nyob hauv tus txiav, tab sis nyob hauv nqaij insulin tsis kam. Yog tias koj ntxiv kev tsim tawm cov tshuaj insulin, cov txiav ua tus txiav sai sai dua qhov nws yuav tshwm sim yam tsis tau noj tshuaj.
Kho cov mob ntshav qab zib nrog tshuaj ntsuab rau sawv daws
Tau kawg, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem ntseeg siab txog kev siv tshuaj kho mob hauv kev kho mob ntshav qab zib, tab sis nws yog qhov tsim nyog thiab tsim nyog siv nws cov zaub mov txawv los pab nrog kev tso cai los ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Feem ntau ntawm cov lus pom no yog tsom rau kev ua kom lub cev tsis ua haujlwm thiab cov metabolism, inhibiting qhov nqus ntawm carbohydrates los ntawm cov hnyuv thiab txhawb cov txiav:
- Nws yog ib qho zoo rau haus txhua tag kis 250-500 ml ntawm cov dej yaj. Yuav kom tau ib qho, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum khov khov kho, dej khom. Hauv qhov no, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm daim, cov dej khov yuav dawb. Defrost tsuas yog qhov pob tshab los ntawm tshem cov dej khov dawb hauv lub thawv.
- Rau 20-25 hnub ua ntej txhua pluas noj, haus 50-75 ml ntawm ib qho sib xyaw ntawm cov kua txiv freshly zom kua txiv thiab kib zaub qhwv hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 1. Tom qab 5-10 hnub so, xws li ib chav kawm tuaj yeem rov ua dua.
- Txhua txhua hnub rau rau lub hlis ua ntej noj tshais, haus dej sov so ntawm flaxseed, uas tau npaj raws li nram no: Boil 2 dia ntawm cov noob zuaj rau hauv ib nrab hliv dej rau txog tsib feeb.
- Ib nrab ib teev ua ntej noj tshais thiab ua ntej noj hmo, noj ob dia ntawm av buckwheat, insisted on ib khob ntawm kefir. Kev npaj thaum sawv ntxov yog npaj rau yav tsaus ntuj, thiab yav tsaus ntuj tam sim ntawd tom qab noj tshais.
- Elecampane paus, blueberry nplooj, tws ceg ntawm blackcurrant sib tov nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag sib luag. Brew ib tablespoon ntawm sau nrog ib khob ntawm dej npau thiab haus 50 mg 2-3 zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov. Lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob yog 20-25 hnub, so ntawm cov chav kawm yuav tsum yog 5-10 hnub.
- Taum nplooj thiab nplooj blueberry ntawm 4 g txhua, rosehip thiab nplooj nplooj strawberry ntawm 3 g txhua, yarrow 1 g hliv ib khob dej kub thiab brew rau ntawm cov cua sov tsawg li 5 feeb. Haus dej tom qab noj mov 2-3 zaug ib hnub. Lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob, raws li nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia dhau los.
- Raws li cov zaub xam lav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom noj cov hauv qab no muaj pes tsawg leeg txhua hnub: 50 g ntawm tws dos (scald ua ntej slicing), 15 g ntawm parsley thiab dill, 10 g ntawm txiv roj roj.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum paub rau cov neeg uas muaj Ntshav Qab Zib ntawm lawv cov ntaub ntawv kho mob tsis yog ntshav qab zib, tab sis kab kev mob ciam ciam uas tuaj yeem kho tau. Kev noj haus zoo, kev tawm dag zog kom tsis tu ncua thiab, tejzaum nws yog ib qho tshuaj kho luv, thiab koj yuav noj qab nyob zoo dua.
Mob Ntshav Qab Zib yog lub cim ceeb toom tias koj muaj qhov pheej hmoo ua tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav siab dua qhov yuav tsum muaj. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 feem ntau muaj mob ntshav qab zib. Qhov xwm zoo yog tias txoj kev hloov hauv lub neej tuaj yeem pab koj rov qab los ntawm koj cov ntshav qab zib kom nyob li qub thiab tiv thaiv lossis ncua qhov pib ntawm ntshav qab zib.
Mob Ntshav Qab Zib muaj tshwm sim thaum lub cev tsis teb cov tshuaj insulin kom zoo thiab yog li tsis tuaj yeem tswj ntshav qabzib (qab zib) nyob rau theem qub. Tib lub sijhawm, cov ntshav ntawm cov ntshav qab zib tau siab dua li ib txwm, tab sis tsis txaus los tsim kev kuaj mob ntshav qab zib. Yog tias tsis kho, qhov mob yuav phem zuj zus mus rau lub sijhawm thiab ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab lwm yam kev mob hnyav, xws li mob plawv thiab ntshav hlab ntsha loj, mob stroke, tsis pom kev, kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab lub raum.
Mob ntshav qab zib yog dab tsi?
Lub xeev cov mob zeem muag yog tus cwj pwm mob tsis txaus siab rau tus neeg mob cov ntshav. Nrog rau kev mob ntshav qab zib, kev tsim ua cov kab mob pancreatic enzyme poob qis me ntsis, thiab cov ntshav qab zib kom nws twb dhau ntawm ib txwm lawm, tab sis tseem tseem tsis tau txog qib uas cov ntshav qab zib hom 2 tau kuaj pom. Sij hawm dhau los, tus kab mob no hu ua mob ntshav qab zib-theem.
Qhov tseem ceeb ua rau mob ntshav qab zib (nrog rau hom ntshav qab zib hom 2) yog ib qho pauv hloov cov ntaub so ntswg tiv thaiv cov tshuaj insulin. Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj no yog los thauj cov piam thaj mus rau cov kab mob ntawm lub cev. Thaum cov khoom noj carbohydrates nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav, cov txiav ua cov kua dej los tsim cov tshuaj insulin, thiab nrog cov piam thaj ntau dhau, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv insulin maj mam pib zuj zus - qhov qis ntawm cov tshuaj hormone, lub peev xwm ntawm cov cell ua kom paub txog nws thiab koom nrog kev ua cov kua nplaum.
Ntxiv rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm insulin tsis kam, txo qis ntawm insulin ntau lawm hauv pancreatitis lossis ntau yam kab mob pancreatic (hlav (insulinoma), cystic hloov, raug mob) tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntshav qab zib. Raws li kev txheeb cais, cov neeg mob yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo rau lub xeev cov kab mob ntshav qab zib:
- rog
- nrog kub siab (ntshav siab nrog cov nqi ntawm 140/90 thiab siab dua),
- nrog cov ntsuas tsis ruaj khov ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov piam thaj,
- cov roj (cholesterol) thiab triglycerides,
- ntau dua 45 xyoos
- Cov poj niam uas muaj polycystic ovary,
- Cov poj niam uas muaj mob ntshav qab zib hauv plab thaum cev xeeb tub.
Lub cev qoj ib ce
Ib qho kev ua si ntawm lub cev hauv kev mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov tsim nyog, vim tias kev tawm dag zog yuav pab txo cov ntshav qabzib, poob phaus, thiab tshem tawm kev pw tsaug zog. Ua ke nrog kev noj zaub mov zoo, kev ua neej nquag pab kom tsis txhob noj tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ceev faj thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia kho mob. Qhov muaj feem thib ob yog muab rau cov kev thauj khoom zoo li:
- Yos hav zoov
- Nordic taug kev
- ua luam dej
- dhia ua si
- seev cev
- kev caij tsheb kauj vab.