Glycemic Khoom Taw Qhia

Lub glycemic Performance index yog qhov taw qhia tshwj xeeb uas ua rau cov nyhuv ntawm cov khoom lag luam tom qab nws siv rau ntshav qab zib. Qhov ntsuas GI suav nrog 100 units, qhov twg 0 yog qhov tsawg kawg yog sib piv (cov khoom tsis muaj carbohydrates), thiab 100 yog qhov siab tshaj plaws. Cov khoom lag luam ua cim los ntawm tus nqi siab sai muab lawv tus kheej lub zog rau tib neeg lub cev, thaum cov npe nrog GI tsawg suav nrog fiber ntau thiab nqus tau qeeb heev.

Tau ntau xyoo kuv tau kawm cov teeb meem ntawm DIABETES. Nws yog txaus ntshai thaum muaj coob tus neeg tuag, thiab haj yam ua rau neeg xiam vim ntshav qab zib.

Kuv maj nrawm los qhia txoj xov zoo - Endocrinological qhov chaw tshawb fawb ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Medical Science tau tswj hwm los tsim cov tshuaj uas kho cov mob ntshav qab zib mellitus kom zoo. Lub sijhawm no, qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no tau nce siab 100%.

Lwm qhov xov xwm zoo: Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv tau txais kev nyab xeeb qhov kev saws me nyuam ntawm cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb uas them rau tag nrho tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv Russia thiab CIS lub teb chaws cov ntshav qab zib ua ntej tuaj yeem tau txais txoj hauv kev kho mob PUB DAWB .

KHOOM LUB NPEGLYCEMIC INDEXCOV KHOOM NOJ KHOOM HAUS LI
(ib 100 gr.)
KcalTIV THAIVRUAMCARBOHYDRATES
Zaub txhwb qaib, basil5493,70,48
Dill15312,50,54,1
Nplooj zaub pob10171,50,22,3
Txiv lws suav tshiab10231,10,23,8
Fresh cucumbers20130,60,11,8
Nyoos dos10481,410,4
Hlais nplej15222,90,32
Asparagus15211,90,13,2
Zaub paj zaub102730,44
Radish15201,20,13,4
Fresh zaub qhwv102524,3
Sauerkraut15171,80,12,2
Braised zaub pob1575239,6
Braised Cauliflower15291,80,34
Zaub pob qe15434,85,9
Leek153326,5
Cov ntsev nceb10293,71,71,1
Cov kua txob ntsuab10261,35,3
Liab kua txob15311,30,35,9
Qij30466,55,2
Raw carrots35351,30,17,2
Tshiab ntsuab peas407250,212,8
Cov nqaij hau2512810,30,420,3
Taum hau401279,60,50,2
Zaub ntsuab noj55992,14,87,1
Txaij Caviar401461,713,35,1
Tsoo caviar75831,34,88,1
Hau beets64541,90,110,8
Ci Taub Hau75231,10,14,4
Fried zucchini751041,3610,3
Fried cauliflower351203105,7
Ntsuab lub txiv ntseej151251,412,71,3
Hau pob kws701234,12,322,5
Txiv ntseej dub153612,2328,7
Hau qos yaj ywm657520,415,8
Mashed qos yaj ywm90922,13,313,7
Fab Kis kib952663,815,129
Kib qos yaj ywm951842,89,522
Qos daim tawv nyias855382,237,649,3
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kev lom zem
KHOOM LUB NPEGLYCEMIC INDEXCOV KHOOM NOJ KHOOM HAUS LI
(ib 100 gr.)
KcalTIV THAIVRUAMCARBOHYDRATES
Txiv qaub20330,90,13
Cov txiv kab ntxwv qaub22350,70,26,5
Txiv duaj30390,80,38,3
Cov txiv apples30440,40,49,8
Blackberry253124,4
Tsiaj Npua Teb25340,80,46,3
Npauj npaim tuaj43411,10,68,4
Npauj npaim tuaj423410,17,7
Liab currant303510,27,3
Ntsuab currant153810,27,3
Cherry plum25270,26,4
Lingonberry25430,70,58
Apricots20400,90,19
Txiv duaj30420,90,19,5
Cwjmem34420,40,39,5
Plums22430,80,29,6
Txiv Pos Nphuab32320,80,46,3
Txiv kab ntxwv35380,90,28,3
Txiv duaj22490,80,510,3
Pomegranate35520,911,2
Nectarine35480,90,211,8
Txiv kab ntxwv lwj45260,53,8
Kiwi50490,40,211,5
Hiav txwv buckthorn30520,92,55
Qab zib cherry25501.20,410,6
Cov kab npauj40380,80,38,1
Gooseberry40410,70,29,1
Pauj kev chim55550,513,2
Txiv nkhaus taw55670,50,313,5
Melon60390,69,1
Tsawb60911,50,121
Txiv hmap40640,60,216
Pineapples66490,50,211,6
Lub taub72400,70,28,8
Raisins652711,866
Nyiaj Pov Xyooj252422,358,4
Cov npua353573,10,857,9
Qhuav apricots302405,255
Cov Hnub14630620,572,3
COV LUS HAIS COV KHOOM THIAB KHOOM LOS NTAWM HMOOV
KHOOM LUB NPEGLYCEMIC INDEXCOV KHOOM NOJ KHOOM HAUS LI
(ib 100 gr.)
KcalTIV THAIVRUAMCARBOHYDRATES
Kev noj haus fiber ntau30205173,914
Rog tsis pub soya hmoov1529148,9121,7
Kwv Tuag5119115,13,823,5
Oatmeal40305116,250
Barley porridge rau ntawm dej221093,10,422,2
Oatmeal rau hauv dej66491,51,19
Mis porridge501113,6219,8
Taug nplej siav tsis tiav651252,70,736
Cov nplej zom ntxas tag nrho381134,70,923,2
Cereal khob cij402228,61,443,9
Tseem Yob Mov Ua Mov4529111,32,1656,5
Mov Ci Borodinsky452026,81,340,7
Buckwheat porridge rau hauv dej501535,91,629
Mis oatmeal601164,85,113,7
Durum nplej nplej501405,51,127
Mis porridge6512235,415,3
Mis nyuj porridge701012,91,418
Rye-nplej ncuav652146,7142,4
Dumplings nrog tsev cheese6017010,9136,4
Ua Ncuav Quav60252146,337
Millet porridge rau hauv dej701344,51,326,1
Mov nplej porridge nyob rau hauv dej801072,40,463,5
Hwm hmoov Pancakes691855,2334,3
Dumplings nrog cov qos yaj ywm6623463,642
Ntxias pizza602366,613,322,7
Hwm Lauj Npog Dag802327,60,848,6
Cov nplej zom hwm8534412,80,470
Muesli8035211,313,467,1
Ci ncuav qab zib nrog dos thiab qe882046,13,736,7
Fried ncuav qab zib nrog jam882894,78,847,8
Neeg tawg7436011,5274
Kua nplaum uas tawg8035211,313,467,1
Kab Npauj Laim882927,54,954,7
Kub Qav Kaws Bun922878,73,159
Bagel Hnab1032769,11,157,1
Pob kws flakes8536040,580
Fried dawb croutons1003818,814,454,2
Cov khob cij dawb (loaf)1363697,47,668,1
Waffles805452,932,661,6
Ncuav qab zib, khoom qab zib, khoom qab zib10052042570
COV NTAUB NTAWV COJ
KHOOM LUB NPEGLYCEMIC INDEXCOV KHOOM NOJ KHOOM HAUS LI
(ib 100 gr.)
KcalTIV THAIVRUAMCARBOHYDRATES
Skim mis273130,24,7
Tsawg-rog tsev cheese30881811,2
Soya mis30403,81,90,8
Kefir nonfat253030,13,8
Yogurt 1.5% ntuj354751,53,5
Tofu cheese15738,14,20,6
Cov mis nyuj ntuj32603,14,24,8
Roj 9% rog301851492
Cov txiv ntoo yogurt521055,12,815,7
Brynza26017,920,1
Feta cheese5624311212,5
Cuam tshuam loj4534072310
Tsev cheese pancakes7022017,41210,6
Suluguni cheese28519,522
Kev cheese5732320273,8
Kev sib tw dag3602330
Cream 10% roj301182,8103,7
Qaub cream 20% rog562042,8203,2
Mis nyuj khov702184,211,823,7
Pub mis nyuj nrog piam thaj803297,28,556
TXHEEJ, ROJ TAWM THIAB SAUCES
KHOOM LUB NPEGLYCEMIC INDEXCOV KHOOM NOJ KHOOM HAUS LI
(ib 100 gr.)
KcalTIV THAIVRUAMCARBOHYDRATES
Qaub qaub201221
Ketchup15902,114,9
Mustard351439,912,75,3
Txiv roj roj89899,8
Zaub roj89999,9
Mayonnaise606210,3672,6
Kab Npauj517480,482,50,8
Margarine557430,2822,1
Nqaij npuas rog8411,490
CIM
KHOOM LUB NPEGLYCEMIC INDEXCOV KHOOM NOJ KHOOM HAUS LI
(ib 100 gr.)
KcalTIV THAIVRUAMCARBOHYDRATES
Dej ntshiab tsis-carbonated
Ntsuab tshuaj yej (qab zib pub dawb)0,1
Cov kua txiv lws suav151813,5
Carrot kua txiv40281,10,15,8
Cov kua txiv kab ntxwv (suab thaj dawb)48330,38
Kua kua txiv (qab zib pub dawb)40440,59,1
Cov kua txiv kab ntxwv (suab thaj dawb)40540,712,8
Pineapple kua txiv (tsis muaj piam thaj)46530,413,4
Cov kua txiv ua kua txiv (qab zib tsis pub dawb)4856,40,313,8
Liab caw liab44680,20,3
Qhuav caw dawb44660,10,6
Kvass3020,80,25
Ntuj kas fes (qab zib pub dawb)5210,10,1
Cocoa hauv mis nyuj (tsis muaj piam thaj dawb)40673,23,85,1
Cov kua txiv rau ib pob70540,712,8
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo compote (qab zib pub dawb)60600,814,2
Koob qab zib301500,220
Kas fes hauv av42580,7111,2
Si haus dej744811,7
Npias110420,34,6
Qhuav champagne46880,25
Gin thiab tonic630,20,2
Dej cawv3032245
Vodka2330,1
Cognac2391,5
LWM COV KHOOM
KHOOM LUB NPEGLYCEMIC INDEXCOV KHOOM NOJ KHOOM HAUS LI
(ib 100 gr.)
KcalTIV THAIVRUAMCARBOHYDRATES
Hiav txwv kale2250,90,20,3
Hau pob kws tus ntses59720,31,31
Ntses cutlets5016812,5616,1
Phauv khaub hlab409454,39,5
Daim siab ci nqaij nyug siab5019922,910,23,9
Omelet4921014152,1
Cutlets nqaij npuas5026211,719,69,6
Nqaij tawv2826610,4241,6
Siav hnyuv ntxwm3430012283
Cov protein ntawm ib lub qe48173,60,4
Qe (1 pc)48766,35,20,7
Loj ntawm ib lub qe50592,75,20,3
Walnuts1571015,665,215,2
Hazelnuts1570616,166,99,9
Txiv mab txiv ntoo2564818,657,713,6
Pistachios15577215010,8
Txiv laum huab xeeb2061220,945,210,8
Sunflower noob857221534
Cov Noob Npuas256002846,715,7
Cwj Vuam Chiv453803,433,529,5
Qhob noom xim kasfes dub225396,235,448,2
Zib ntab903140,880,3
Khaws cia tau702710,30,370,9
Mis chocolate70550534,752,4
Chocolate Tuav7050042569
Halva7052212,729,950,6
Cov khoom qab zib caramel803750,197
Marmalade303060,40,176
Qab zib7037499,8
Paj Kws854802,12077,6
Shawarma hauv pita mov ci (1 pc.)7062824,82964
Hamburger (1 pc)10348625,826,236,7
Hotdog (1 pc)90724173679

Muaj Cov Khoom Siab

Lub zog uas tau txais los ntawm carbohydrates, tib neeg lub cev tuaj yeem siv ua peb yam. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, rau lub zog xav tau tam sim no, txhawm rau rov ntxiv cov glycogen cov chaw hauv cov nqaij pob txha, nrog rau tsim lub peev txheej rau lub neej yav tom ntej. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj kom muaj qee qhov sib piv ntawm lub zog hauv tib neeg lub cev yog cov nyiaj rog. Txhua tus mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum paub qhov no thiaj li tsim tau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yav tom ntej raws li glycemic index ntawm cov khoom thiab lawv cov rooj.

Qhov thiaj li hu ua sai carbohydrates, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev zom zaub mov ntawm tus lej siab, lossis theej siab GI, sai hloov lawv tus kheej lub zog rau cov ntshav li qabzib. Raws li qhov tseeb ntawm qhov no, lub cev cia li hla dhau nrog qhov muaj nyiaj ntawm cov calories. Hauv qhov xwm txheej uas muaj ntau lub zog siv tsis tau tam sim no ntawm cov leeg nqaij, nws tau xa mus rau lub khw muag khoom muaj rog, yog li ua tiav cov khoom noj khoom haus.

Kev ntshaib plab cov teeb meem

Yog tias txhua txhua 60-90 feeb ib tus neeg siv qee yam qab zib (peb tuaj yeem tham txog cov tshuaj yej siv cov piam thaj, cov bun, cov qhaub noom, qee cov txiv ntoo), tom qab ntawd cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav yuav nyob hauv siab. Teb rau qhov no, lub cev pib tsim qis thiab tsis muaj cov insulin tsawg dua, vim qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov khoom noj hauv lub cev hloov mus rau qhov cuam tshuam lossis ua tsis tau, uas tus neeg mob tam sim ntawd hnov.

Tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg ntsib cov tsos mob xws li kev qaug zog thiab kev tshaib plab, pib noj ntau dua thiab ntau dua khoom noj, ua txhua yam ua tau kom rov muaj zog, tab sis nws tsis coj qhov tshwm sim. Tias yog vim li cas kev ua tiav glycemic Performance index cov lus yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.

Txog qhov ua puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom

Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias txhua yam khoom siv nrog overestimated glycemic index tsis muaj teeb meem hauv lawv tus kheej. Ntau dhau ntawm lawv tau pom tias muaj kev phom sij ntawm lub sijhawm tshaj plaws rau qhov no. Hauv qhov no, cov kws txawj qhia tau tias:

  • tam sim ntawd tom qab kev siv lub dag lub zog rau tib neeg lub cev yuav muaj txiaj ntsig kev zom cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li hom ntxiv. Nws yog lawv cov nyiaj ntawm lub zog uas yuav muab ib qho kev txhawb ntxiv rau kev ua kom cov leeg mob,
  • qhov kev noj haus tsis tu ncua ntawm cov carbohydrates thaum lub cev tsis muaj zog, piv txwv li, ib qho bar ntawm qee cov qhob noom xim kasfes nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub TV lossis noj hmo nrog daim ncuav mog qab zib thiab kafes, yuav ua rau lub cev muaj zog yuav pib npaj siab rau lub zog ntau heev. Qhov no yuav tau nqa tawm hauv lub cev rog, muab qhov tsis muaj lub zog txav,
  • txhawm rau kom muaj kev noj zaub mov kom tiav thiab kom nkag siab cov zaub mov twg tsis tuaj yeem tsis txaus siab rau kev noj thiab vim li cas, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj tsis yog tsim nyog cov kws kho kabmob endocrinologist nkaus xwb, tabsis kuj yog tus neeg paub noj zaub mov zoo.

Hais txog cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo, tsim nyog tshwj xeeb cov npe dab tsi yog tus cwj pwm GI tsawg. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum suav ua lub rooj ntawm glycemic qhov ntsuas ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab kev noj haus ntawm cov ntshav qab zib kom tag nrho.

Tsawg Khoom Muag Khoom

Cov khoom no uas muab lawv lub zog rau lub cev kom raws lub cev (lawv hu ua qeeb, lossis "carbohydrates txoj cai") suav nrog feem ntau cov zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo raws caij nyoog. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau teev cia muaj pob tw ci, mov nplej thiab nplej zom ntawm cov hom tawv (nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias lawv me ntsis nkag siab).

Kom ceev faj

Raws li WHO hais, txhua xyoo hauv ntiaj teb 2 lab tus tib neeg tuag los ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib thiab nws qhov tshwm sim hnyav. Thaum tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa txaus rau lub cev, ntshav qab zib ua rau muaj ntau yam kev cuam tshuam, maj mam rhuav tshem tib neeg lub cev.

Cov teeb meem feem ntau muaj: mob ntshav qab zib gangrene, nephropathy, retinopathy, trophic mob rau, hypoglycemia, ketoacidosis. Mob ntshav qab zib kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm qog ntshav. Yuav luag txhua txhua kis, tus mob ntshav qab zib ua rau tuag taus, tawm tsam nrog ib tus mob hnyav, lossis hloov mus ua tus neeg muaj mob xiam oob qhab tiag tiag.

Cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib ua dab tsi? Lub Chaw Tshawb Nrhiav Endocrinological ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Medical Science tau ua tiav qhov kev txiav txim siab uas kho cov ntshav qab zib kom tiav.

Tsoomfwv Txoj Haujlwm "Lub Tebchaws Muaj Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo" Tamsis no tab tom ua haujlwm, nyob hauv lub moj khaum uas cov tshuaj no tau muab rau txhua tus neeg nyob hauv Lavxias thiab CIS. PUB DAWB Cov. Yog xav paub ntxiv, saib official lub vev xaib ntawm MINZDRAVA.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias glycemic index tsis cuam tshuam nrog caloric qhov tseem ceeb. Tsawg-GI khoom tseem suav nrog calories. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas nws siv tau raug txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb thiab kev noj haus dav dav. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib txig sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov khoom qis GI thiab kev siv qee yam tshuaj.

Dab tsi cuam tshuam rau kev hloov Performance index

Cov ntsuas tawm tau piav qhia tau muaj ntau yam tsis dhau los. Hauv qee qhov, qhov no yuav yog qib kev ua lossis npaj, nrog rau kev zom zaub mov, uas yog, kev ua lossis ntxuav cov zaub mov ntau dua, cov cim tseem ceeb no. Cov khoom noj ua tiav ntau dua, ntxo, nkig, lossis, piv txwv, fibrous yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua los mus zom. Yog li ntawd, cov piam thaj yuav raug tso tawm rau hauv cov hlab ntshav qeeb dua li lwm qhov, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.

Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov tseeb uas muaj fiber ntau, lossis theej fiber ntau, maj mam txo cov txheej txheem algorithm rau kev zom cov zaub mov thiab nqus cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav. Peb tab tom hais lus, piv txwv, hais txog oat fibers (cereals, bran lossis hmoov), legumes, hauv tshwj xeeb, taum stewed lossis lentils.

Hmoov txhuv tuaj yeem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam GI kev hloov pauv. Raws li koj paub, tshuaj tiv thaiv cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab muaj ntau yam ntawm nws uas zom qis heev. Cov ntsuas zoo sib xws hauv kev sib piv nrog txias npaj cov qos yaj ywm tsis tshua tseem ceeb tshaj qhov tau npaj cia kub qos yaj ywm tshiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshwj xeeb kos zoo rau qhov tseeb tias GI ntawm cov nplej ntev ntev ua kom pom kev tsawg dua li cov txhuv qis.

Ib qho tseem ceeb sib npaug yog kev ntsuas ntawm kev paub tab ntawm lub npe. Hauv kev tshwj xeeb, qhov qab qab ntau dua lub npe yog, qhov tseem ceeb dua cov qauv rau GI. Cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv cov xwm txheej no hais txog xim daj thiab xim ntsuab ntawm tsawb ua piv.

Cia Koj Saib