Qhov tshwm sim thiab sab cuam tshuam ntawm cov kua dej

Cov nyhuv pharmacological ntawm degludec insulin yog pom zoo ib yam li cov nyhuv ntawm tib neeg insulin los ntawm kev khi tshwj xeeb thiab cuam tshuam nrog tib neeg endogenous insulin receptors.

Qhov ua rau lub ntsej muag ntawm insulin degludec yog vim muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm kev siv cov kua nplaum los ntawm cov nqaij ua tom qab khi rau cov leeg thiab cov roj ntsha ua kom lub cev thiab ib lub zog txo tsawg dua rau ntawm cov piam thaj los ntawm lub siab.

Thaum lub sijhawm 24-teev tshuaj xyuas qhov kev pabcuam hypoglycemic ntawm insulin degludec hauv cov neeg mob uas tau txais koob tshuaj ib hnub ib zaug, cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo raug pom nyob hauv thawj thiab thawj 12-teev sijhawm.

Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj insulin degludec yog ntau dua 42 teev nyob rau ntawm txoj kev kho siv ntau.

Txoj kab sib txuas ntawm kev nce ntxiv ntawm qhov koob tshuaj ntawm degludec insulin thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig hypoglycemic dav tau ua pov thawj.

Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv hauv tsev kho mob me me tau pom hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj ntawm insulin degludec ntawm cov neeg mob laus thiab cov neeg mob hluas.

Tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj insulin tau kuaj pom tom qab kho nrog degludec insulin rau ib ncua sijhawm.

Kev Tsis Txaus Siab Lub caij nyoog ntev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj insulin degludec yog vim tus qauv tshwj xeeb tsim ntawm nws cov molecule. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous, soluble ruaj khov multhexamers yog tsim uas tsim cov duab tshav ntawm cov kua dej hauv cov nqaij subcutaneous adipose. Multihexamers maj mam sib cais, tso tawm degludec insulin monomers, uas ua rau cov tshuaj qeeb thiab lub sijhawm tso tawm cov tshuaj mus rau hauv cov ntshav, muab cov ntaub ntawv ntev ntev ntawm kev ua thiab cov nyhuv hypoglycemic ruaj khov.

CSS hauv cov ntshav ntshav tau tiav 2-3 hnub tom qab kev tswj hwm ntawm insulin degludec.

Kev xa Khoom. Kev sib txuas ntawm insulin degludec nrog cov plasma protein (albumin) yog> 99%. Nrog kev tswj hwm sc, tag nrho cov ntshav ntshav feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm cov koob tshuaj uas tau muab hauv cov tshuaj kho kom haum.

Kev zom zaub mov. Qhov kev ua kom tsis txawv ntawm cov tshuaj insulin degludec zoo ib yam li tib neeg cov insulin, tag nrho cov metabolites tsim kho tsis ua haujlwm.

Chaw Sau Ntawv. T1/2 tom qab sc txhaj tshuaj los ntawm cov tshuaj insulin, degludec yog txiav txim siab los ntawm nws qhov nqus nqus dej los ntawm cov nqaij mos subcutaneous, kwv yees li 25 teev, thiab tsis yog koob tshuaj.

Cov pab pawg neeg tshwj xeeb

Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv hauv cov khoom lag luam pharmacokinetic kho ntawm degludec insulin nyob ntawm tus tub los ntxhais ntawm cov neeg mob.

Cov neeg laus, cov neeg mob ntawm cov pab pawg sib txawv, cov neeg mob uas lub raum tsis ua haujlwm lossis mob rau daim siab. Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv hauv tsev kho mob tau pom nyob rau hauv pharmacokinetics ntawm kev noj tshuaj insulin degludec ntawm cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg mob hluas, ntawm cov neeg mob ntawm cov pab pawg sib txawv, ntawm cov neeg mob uas tsis zoo mob raum thiab mob siab, thiab cov neeg mob noj qab haus huv.

Menyuam yaus thiab tub ntxhais hluas. Cov chaw muag tshuaj ntawm insulin degludec hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb hauv cov menyuam yaus (6–11 xyoo) thiab cov neeg hluas (12-18 xyoo) uas mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 piv rau cov neeg mob hauv cov neeg laus. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev siv ib zaug ntawm cov tshuaj rau cov neeg mob uas muaj hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, nws tau pom tias tag nrho cov koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas yog siab dua qhov ntawd hauv cov neeg laus.

Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev nyab xeeb preclinical. Cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm raws li kev tshawb fawb txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm pharmacological, rov qab siv tshuaj ntau dua, muaj peev xwm ua rau lub cev muaj zog, ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev ua me nyuam, tsis qhia txog kev phom sij ntawm degludec insulin rau tib neeg. Qhov piv ntawm metabolic thiab mitogenic kev ua ntawm degludec insulin rau tib neeg insulin yog qhov zoo.

Cov kev phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj Insulin degludec

Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau tau tshaj tawm thaum lub sij hawm kho nrog degludec insulin yog hypoglycemia, thiab kev fab tshuaj tsis haum tuaj yeem tsim, suav nrog yam tam, suav nrog tus neeg mob uas muaj feem yuav tuag taus.

Tag nrho cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv qab no, raws li cov ntaub ntawv sim saib mob, raug cais raws MedDRA thiab kab mob hauv lub cev. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim tau txheeb xyuas ntau dhau los (> 1/10), feem ntau (> 1/100 txog 1/1000 txog 1/10000, suav nrog rau ntawm tus nplaig lossis daim di ncauj, raws plab, xeev siab, nkees thiab khaus) urticaria.

Los ntawm sab ntawm cov metabolism thiab khoom noj khoom haus: Ntau zaus - ntshav qog ntshav qis (ntshav qog ntshav qis tuaj yeem txhim kho yog tias cov koob tshuaj insulin tseem ceeb dua li cov neeg mob xav tau cov tshuaj insulin. Kev mob ntshav qab zib tsawg tuaj yeem ua rau tsis nco qab thiab / lossis qaug dab peg, ib ntus lossis tsis cuam tshuam ntawm lub hlwb kev ua haujlwm mus txog thaum tuag. Tam sim ntawd, lawv suav nrog kev tawm hws txias, pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nce qaug zog, tshee lossis tshee tshee, ntxhov siab, nkees txawv lossis tsis muaj zog, qias neeg, poob siab. mloog cov yeeb yam, tsaug zog, kev tshaib plab loj, pom qhov muag tsis pom kev, mob taub hau, xeev siab.

Ntawm ib feem ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos subcutaneous: ua tsis tau zoo - lipodystrophy (suav nrog lipohypertrophy, lipoatrophy tuaj yeem txhim kho ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Ua raws li cov cai rau kev hloov qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj nyob hauv tib thaj av ib puag ncig pab txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo no).

Kev cuam tshuam dav dav thiab cuam tshuam ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj: feem ntau - cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj (hematoma, mob, mob ntshav hauv zos, erythema, sib txuas ntawm cov nqaij ntswg nodules, o, mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, khaus, khaus thiab zawm ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj), tsis ncau - peripheral edema. Feem ntau qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yog qhov me me thiab ib ntus thiab feem ntau ploj nrog kev kho txuas ntxiv.

Thaum kuaj mob, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntau zaus, hom, lossis qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg mob uas lub raum tsis zoo los yog mob hepatic piv nrog cov neeg mob dav.

Kev sib txuam

Qhov xav tau rau cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem txo los ntawm qhov ncauj tshuaj hypoglycemic, glucagon-zoo li peptide-1 receptor agonists, MAO inhibitors, tsis xaiv-beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, salicylates, anabolic steroids thiab sulfonamides.

Kev xav tau rau cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau ntxiv hauv qhov ncauj, thiazide diuretics, corticosteroids, cov thyroid hormones, sympathomimetics, somatropin thiab danazole.

Beta-blockers tuaj yeem npog cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib.

Octreotide thiab lanreotide tuaj yeem nce ntxiv thiab txo qis qhov kev xav tau ntawm lub cev.

Ethanol (cawv) muaj peev xwm ob leeg los txhim kho thiab txo cov hypoglycemic.

Incompatibility. Qee cov tshuaj thaum ntxiv rau tov ntawm cov tshuaj insulin degludec tuaj yeem ua rau nws rhuav tshem. Degludec tshuaj insulin tsis tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau hauv kev daws teeb meem. Tsis txhob sib xyaw cov tshuaj insulin degludec nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj.

Noj ntau dhau

Cov koob tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas ua rau kev txhaj tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj insulin tsis tau tsim, tab sis ntshav qab zib ntshav qab zib muaj peev xwm nce qeeb zuj zus yog tias cov koob tshuaj ntau dhau piv rau tus neeg mob xav tau (saib "Kev Ceeb Toom").

Tus neeg mob tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov ntshav qab zib tsawg ntawm nws tus kheej los ntawm kev noj cov piam thaj lossis cov khoom muaj suab thaj. Yog li, cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tau qhia kom ua ntu zus rau cov khoom qab zib.

Thaum muaj mob ntshav qab zib ntau dhau los, thaum tus neeg mob tsis nco qab lawm, nws yuav tsum muab cov tshuaj glucagon (los ntawm 0.5 txog 1 mg) i / m lossis s / c (tuaj yeem ua haujlwm los ntawm tus neeg kawm tiav), lossis i / o dextrose (glucose) tov (tej zaum yuav muab tshuaj tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb). Nws kuj tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm dextrose iv yog tias tus neeg mob tsis rov qab nco qab txog 10-15 feeb tom qab glucagon tswj. Tom qab nws rov qab nco qab, tus neeg mob tau qhia kom noj zaub mov carbohydrate-nplua nuj los tiv thaiv kom rov muaj kev mob ntshav qab zib.

Ceev faj txog cov tshuaj Insulin degludec

Kev ntshav siab. Yog tias koj hla ib pluas noj mov lossis ua kom lub cev tsis muaj zog txaus, tus neeg mob yuav muaj ntshav qab zib tsawg. Hypoglycemia tuaj yeem tsim kho yog tias qhov koob tshuaj insulin ntau dhau rau hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus neeg mob cov kev xav tau (saib "Kev phiv los sis" thiab "Overdose").

Tom qab them nyiaj rau cov teebmeem kev noj haus ntawm carbohydrate (piv txwv li, nrog kev siv tshuaj insulin ntau dua), cov neeg mob yuav pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim ua ntej, uas cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau qhia txog. Cov paib ceeb toom ib txwm yuav ploj thaum muaj ntshav qab zib ntev. Cov kab mob tsis haum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kis thiab nrog kub taub hau, feem ntau ua rau lub cev xav tau cov tshuaj insulin. Koob tshuaj kuj tseem yuav tau ua yog tias tus neeg mob tau mob raum, mob siab, lossis qog rau lub qog, lub hlwb khiav, lossis lub qog.

Raws li nrog rau lwm yam kev npaj rau insulin, rov qab los ntawm hypoglycemia nrog kev siv cov tshuaj insulin degludec yuav qeeb.

Qog Ntshav. Kev tsis txaus noj los sis tsis ncua kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm hyperglycemia lossis ntshav qab zib ketoacidosis. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob sib kis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kis tau, tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev txhim kho hyperglycemic thiab, raws li, nce lub cev xav tau cov tshuaj insulin.

Raws li txoj cai, thawj cov tsos mob ntawm hyperglycemia tshwm sim maj, dhau ob peb teev lossis hnub. Cov tsos mob no suav nrog kev nqhis dej, tso zis sai, xeev siab, ntuav, nkees, liab thiab tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lub qhov ncauj qhuav, tsis qab los noj mov, tsis hnov ​​ntxhiab ntawm cov acetone hauv kev ua pa. Ntawm hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, tsis muaj kev kho mob uas tsim nyog, hyperglycemia ua rau kev txhim kho mob ntshav qab zib ketoacidosis thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Rau kev kho mob ntawm tus mob hyperglycemia, siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sai yog qhov pom zoo.

Hloov chaw ntawm tus neeg mob los ntawm lwm yam tshuaj insulin. Kev hloov chaw ntawm tus neeg mob mus rau ib hom tshiab lossis npaj cov tshuaj insulin ntawm ib hom tshiab lossis lwm qhov chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas mob nkeeg nruj. Thaum txhais lus, yuav tau txhaj tshuaj kom haum.

Kev siv tshuaj ib txhij ntawm thiazolidinedione pab pawg thiab tshuaj insulin npaj. Cov kab mob ntawm kev txhim kho lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm tau qhia hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob thiazolidinediones sib xyaw nrog kev npaj tshuaj insulin, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov neeg mob no muaj kev pheej hmoo ua rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov tseeb no yuav tsum raug coj los txiav txim siab thaum sau tshuaj nrog kev sib xyaw nrog thiazolidinediones thiab degludec insulin rau cov neeg mob. Nrog rau kev teem sijhawm ntawm txoj kev kho ua ke, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kev soj ntsuam kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob kom paub cov cim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, nce lub cev nyhav thiab muaj cov peripheral edema. Yog hais tias cov tsos mob ntawm lub plawv tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob, kev kho mob nrog thiazolidinediones yuav tsum tau tsum txiav.

Ua txhaum ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag. Kev siv tshuaj insulin ntau dua nrog kev txhim kho ntse hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm cov metabolism hauv cov roj ntsha tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy, thaum lub sij hawm ntev txhim kho hauv kev tswj glycemic txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau qhia rau cov neeg mob dig muag lossis cov neeg muaj qhov muag tsis pom kev tias lawv ib txwm xav tau kev pab ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj teeb meem tsis pom kev thiab tau kawm los ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj txhaj.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev siv yuam kev. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum raug qhia kom kuaj cov ntawv rau ntawm daim ntawv lo ua ntej txhua kev txhaj tshuaj kom tsis txhob noj tshuaj txawv los yog lwm yam tshuaj insulin.

Tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov tshuaj insulin. Thaum siv cov tshuaj insulin, kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ua tau. Tsis tshua muaj teeb meem, kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lub cev yuav xav tau cov tshuaj insulin kom tiv thaiv cov mob ntawm hyperglycemia lossis hypoglycemia.

Cuam tshuam rau kev muaj peev xwm tsav tsheb thiab tshuab. Lub peev xwm ntawm cov neeg mob kom pom tseeb thiab qhov ceev ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tej zaum yuav ua rau lub sij hawm hypoglycemia, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj xwm txheej nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas qhov peev xwm no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog (piv txwv li, thaum tsav tsheb lossis tshuab).

Cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau qhia rau kev ntsuas kom tiv thaiv kev txhim kho hypoglycemia thaum tsav tsheb. Qhov no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj los yog tsawg dua cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim kho tus mob hypoglycemia lossis nrog cov kev mob ntshav tsis txaus ua kom ntog mus. Hauv cov rooj plaub no, kev pom zoo ntawm kev tsav tsheb yuav tsum xav txog.

Hauv zos cov kev qhia thiab txo qis, intolerance

Pom hauv zos ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj insulin. Cov kev tshwm sim no suav nrog kev mob, liab, o, khaus, khaus, urticaria, thiab cov txheej txheem ua mob.

Feem ntau ntawm cov tsos mob no yog mob me thiab nyiam tshwm li ob peb hnub lossis ntau lub lis piam tom qab pib kho. Qee qhov xwm txheej, nws yuav tsim nyog los hloov cov tshuaj insulin nrog cov tshuaj uas muaj lwm cov kev tiv thaiv lossis cov khov kho.

Kev tiv thaiv tam sim ntawd - cov kev tsis haum tshuaj loj heev tsis tshua pom muaj. Lawv tuaj yeem tsim kho ob qho tib si ntawm insulin nws tus kheej thiab ntawm cov sib txuas sib txuas, thiab tshwm sim thoob plaws cov tawv nqaij:

  1. bronchospasm,
  2. angioedema
  3. poob hauv ntshav siab, poob siab.

Ntawd yog, txhua tus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev hem thawj rau lub neej ntawm tus neeg mob. Nrog rau kev hloov ua xua, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau hloov cov tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj insulin luv luv, thiab nws kuj tsim nyog los ua cov kev tawm tsam.

Tsis muaj qhov tso tshuaj insulin vim qhov qis qis hauv qhov qub tus nqi ntawm lub caij nyoog ntev glycemia. Yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim no, koj yuav tsum tswj cov ntshav qabzib nyob rau qib siab kom txog li 10 hnub, kom lub cev yoog raws li tus nqi qub.

Pom kev tsis pom kev thiab tsis hnov ​​qab ntsev

Phiv tawm ntawm ib sab ntawm kev pom. Cov kev hloov pauv muaj zog hauv cov ntshav qabzib vim muaj kev cai ua tau tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev tsis pom kev zoo ib ntus, vim li ntaub so ntswg txoj phuam thiab lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag hloov pauv nrog qhov txo qis hauv qhov muag (lub ntsej muag ua kom lub ntsej muag nce ntxiv).

Xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev siv tshuaj insulin. Tus mob no tsis xav tau kev kho mob, koj tsuas yog xav tau:

  • txo qhov muag lub teeb meem
  • siv computer tsawg
  • nyeem tsawg dua
  • saib TV tsawg dua.

MobCov neeg yuav tsum paub tias qhov no tsis yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab tias ob peb lub lis piam yuav pom kev rov qab los.

Qhov tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau kev ua kom paub cov insulin. Qee zaum nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj kho kom tshem tawm qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm kev tsim tus mob hyper- lossis hypoglycemia.

Muaj qee zaus, insulin qeeb sodium excretion, uas ua rau o tuaj. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem uas kev siv tshuaj insulin ntau dua ua rau kev txhim kho hauv cov metabolism hauv ntse. Insulin edema tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm txoj kev kho, nws tsis txaus ntshai thiab feem ntau ploj tom qab 3 txog 4 hnub, txawm hais tias muaj qee kis nws tuaj yeem ntev txog ob asthiv. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog kev txhaj tshuaj insulin.

Lipodystrophy thiab tshuaj noj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Lipodystrophy. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm ntsej muag zoo li lipoatrophy (poob ntawm cov nqaij hauv qhov nqaij me me) thiab lipohypertrophy (nce nqaij ntau ntxiv).

Yog tias kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj insulin nkag mus rau hauv lipodystrophy cheeb tsam, ces qhov nqus ntawm insulin tuaj yeem qeeb, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov hauv chaw muag tshuaj.

Txhawm rau txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no lossis tiv thaiv qhov pom ntawm lipodystrophy, nws raug nquahu kom hloov qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tsis pub dhau qhov ciaj ciam ntawm ib thaj chaw ntawm lub cev uas xav rau kev tswj hwm ntawm insulin subcutaneously.

Qee cov tshuaj ua kom lub suab thaj txo qis ntawm cov kua dej. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog:

  • glucocorticosteroids,
  • tshuaj kho mob
  • danazol
  • diazoxide
  • isoniazid
  • glucagon,
  • estrogens thiab gestagens,
  • kev loj hlob lawm,
  • phenothiazine derivatives,
  • cov thyroid hormones,
  • sympathomimetics (salbutamol, adrenaline).

Cawv thiab clonidine tuaj yeem ua rau ob qho tib si nce thiab tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kev puas ntsoog hauv cov kua dej. Pentamidine tuaj yeem ua rau lub qog ntshav qab zib, uas tom qab ntawd hloov los ntawm hyperglycemia, raws li kev ua hauv qab no.

Lwm cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab cuam tshuam

Somoji syndrome yog posthypoglycemic hyperglycemia uas tshwm sim vim yog cov nyiaj them rov qab ntawm cov tshuaj hormones tiv thaiv (glucagon, cortisol, STH, catecholamines) yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov piam thaj hauv hlwb hlwb. Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias hauv 30% ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus muaj qhov tsis hnov ​​mob ntshav tsis txaus ua kom tsis txhob mob, qhov no tsis yog teeb meem ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob quav ntsej.

Cov tshuaj hormones sab saud ntxiv txhim kho glycogenolysis, muaj lwm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Yog li pab txhawb qhov kev xav tau tsim nyog ntawm cov tshuaj insulin hauv cov ntshav. Tab sis cov tshuaj hormones no, raws li txoj cai, yog zais cia hauv qhov ntau ntau dua li qhov tsim nyog, uas txhais tau tias cov lus teb glycemia kuj tseem ntau dua li nqi. Tus mob no tuaj yeem ntev li ob peb teev mus rau ntau hnub thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaum sawv ntxov.

Cov txiaj ntsig siab ntawm thaum sawv ntxov hyperglycemia ib txwm tsa cov lus nug: dhau los lossis tsis txaus ntawm cov pw tsaug zog ntev li ntawm insulin? Cov lus teb kom zoo yuav lav tias cov metabolism hauv cov zaub mov kom zoo yuav tau them nyiaj zoo, txij li nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tsaus ntuj yuav tsum tau txo, thiab hauv lwm qhov yuav tsum tau nce lossis faib cov khoom sib txawv.

Lub "Tshais Kaj ntug Phenomenon" yog lub xeev ntawm hyperglycemia thaum sawv ntxov (los ntawm 4 rau 9 teev) vim muaj cov glycogenolysis ntau ntxiv, uas glycogen hauv lub siab ua rau tawg vim muaj kev zais ntau tshaj ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv contrainsulin yam tsis muaj ua ntej hypoglycemia.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev tawm tsam insulin tshwm sim thiab qhov xav tau rau insulin ntau ntxiv, tuaj yeem sau tseg ntawm no tias:

  • basal xav tau yog nyob rau tib theem li ntawm 10 teev tsaus ntuj mus txog ib tag hmo.
  • Nws qhov kev txo qis los ntawm 50% tshwm sim los ntawm 12 a.m. txog 4 a.m.
  • Ib qho nce ntawm tib tus nqi ntawm 4 mus rau 9 teev sawv ntxov.

Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom ntseeg tau tias kev mob glycemia ruaj khov thaum hmo ntuj, txij li txawm tias niaj hnub no, kev npaj lub cev ntev ntev tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li cov kev hloov ntawm lub cev hauv insulin secretion.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm physiologically ua rau poob thaum tsaus ntuj xav tau cov tshuaj insulin, ib qho kev cuam tshuam yog qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm nocturnal hypoglycemia nrog kev qhia ntawm cov tshuaj txuas ntxiv ua ntej yuav mus pw vim yog qhov nce ntawm cov kev ua ntawm lub caij ntev insulin. Cov kev npaj tshiab tshiab (siab kawg), piv txwv li, glargine, tuaj yeem pab daws qhov teeb meem no.

Txog rau hnub no, tsis muaj txoj kev kho kom tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, txawm hais tias npaj siab los tsim nws txuas ntxiv.

Cov cim ntawm cov tshuaj insulin

Kev kho mob Insulin tsis yog li kev tsim txom. Yog lawm, kev kho mob ua kom rov qab qib ntawm cov piam thaj hauv tus neeg mob cov ntshav, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tau pom los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kua dej insulin tuaj yeem ua rau tshwm sim.

  • ntshav qab zib,
  • ua yeeb yaj kiab
  • cuam ​​tshuam ntawm kev pom thiab cov metabolism hauv,
  • kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv
  • ncua kev tshem tawm cov ntsev los ntawm lub cev.

Tsis tas li, kev phiv los ntawm kev kho mob suav nrog kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev rau ntawm cov tshuaj.

Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tshwm sim thaum cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj, nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tsis yog. Txhawm rau kom zam kev txhim kho kev phiv tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom koom tes nrog kev siv tshuaj tshiab nrog tus kws kho mob, nrog rau qhov muab tshuaj.

Kev ntshav siab

Tus mob yog tus yam ntxwv ntshav qab zib tsawg heev.Nws tuaj yeem ua tau txaus ntshai rau tus neeg mob thiab tig mus rau kev tuag.

Kev mob ntshav qab zib yog nce rau cov hauv qab no:

  • siab cov zaub mov carb
  • haus cawv kom tsawg
  • kev tshaib plab thiab kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo,
  • pais plab bypass
  • kev tawm dag zog lossis kev ua si, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog khaus thiab tsis tau npaj cia,
  • lwm yam kab mob, suav nrog Addison's disease, insulinoma, lossis mob siab, mob raum, mob plawv,
  • qee cov tshuaj thiab quinine,
  • kab mob ntawm cov qog adrenal thiab cov qog pituitary tuaj yeem ua rau lub qog ntshav qab zib.

Kev mob ntshav qab zib yog nce hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Tus me nyuam quaj thaum tsaus ntuj, nws tau quaj los ntawm qhov npau suav phem. Nws yog txob taus, tas li nkees, noj tsis qab.

Yog tias tus me nyuam pom zoo li kiv taub hau, mob taub hau, hloov siab tam sim ntawd los yog nws lub siab, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tam sim nrog kws kho mob tham.

Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov ntawm hypoglycemia:

  • kev tshaib kev nqhis
  • hyperhidrosis
  • tingling ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim di ncauj,
  • ua daus no
  • kiv taub hau
  • zoo nkaus li nkees
  • tachycardia
  • txob taus
  • pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Hypoglycemia yog yeej ib txwm muaj nocturnal phiv. Xws li cov tshuaj insulin ua rau mob taub hau thiab mob tob hau.

Yog koj tsis ua raws li, tus neeg mob lub mob ntau dua. Muaj qhov tsis muaj zog, qhov muag plooj, tsis meej pem, hais lus tsis meej thiab hais tsis tau.

Qhov kev mob tshwm sim loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj insulin yog qhov tsis nco qab thiab tsis nco qab lawm. Ntau tus neeg mob tsis hnov ​​lus ceeb toom lossis tsuas yog tsis paub txog lawv.

Tus mob no yuav tuag tau. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum piav qhia rau tus neeg mob txog dab tsi tos nws thiab qhov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm tus neeg mob yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim.

Lipodystrophy

Qhov kev mob tshwm sim tom qab qhov kev txhaj tshuaj insulin yog manifested los ntawm degeneration ntawm adipose ntaub so ntswg. Insulin lipodystrophy - atrophy lossis hypertrophy ntawm subcutaneous puag.

Ib qho tshwm sim tshwm sim nrog kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj hauv ib qho chaw. Vim li ntawd cov kws kho mob tau pom zoo tias txhua txoj kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau lwm qhov chaw.

Kev txhim kho ntawm kev mob tshwm sim yog raws li neurodystrophic teeb meem hauv qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Lawv cuam tshuam nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tsis raug los yog tshuaj yeeb tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj nyob rau ntawm kaum ntawm 45 degrees, ua tiav tsav tsheb rab koob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij quav. Yog tias rab koob luv, txhaj perpendicularly.

Kev tshem tawm ntawm subcutaneous adipose cov ntaub so ntswg tuaj yeem yog hauv zos lossis tiav. Hauv qhov no, cov leeg nqaij ua haujlwm tsis hloov. Kev ua txhaum yog pom ntawm tus neeg mob adipose xwb.

Lipodystrophy yog pom los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • daim tawv nqaij ua nyias
  • kev xaib ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tas li,
  • qhov ciaj ciam ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev qhia meej meej, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom tau hloov qhov hloov pauv,
  • yog tias koj yuam kev raug mob ua rau thaj chaw uas tsis muaj lawm, mob txhab,
  • qhov tsis muaj kev kho rau mob rwj ua rau kev voos.

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv rau kev txhim kho lipodystrophy yog qhov cuam tshuam kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov metabolism, kev txo qis hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev kis mob lossis kis mob, thiab kev noj haus tsis zoo.

Ntxim rau Lub Zeem Muag thiab Metabolism

Cov kev mob tshwm sim tom qab noj cov tshuaj insulin nyob rau ntu ntawm qhov muag pom muaj nuj nqi. Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj insulin tshwm sim ib lub lim tiam tom qab. Raws li txoj cai, xws li kev phiv tsis xav tau kev kho mob.

Vim li cas lub qhov muag tsis pom kev? Hloov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav yuav cuam tshuam cov ntshav sab hauv lub cev. Qhov no yog vim qhov normalization ntawm qabzib. Lo ntsiab muag yog khov nrog noo noo, uas cuam tshuam rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub teeb ci ci.

Lub zeem muag tsis zoo yuav tsis nyob mus ib txhis. Lub zeem muag yuav rov zoo li qub tom qab 7 hnub, ntev kawg 10 hnub. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, lub cev tau siv qhov kev pabcuam tshiab, tag nrho cov kev tsis zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis pom kev.

Kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv

Nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tshuaj muaj zog ua kom huv si, kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua xua tau poob qis. Tab sis qee tus neeg mob tseem ntsib qhov kev mob tshwm sim no.

Kev ua xua rau insulin tshwm sim hauv peb daim ntawv:

  • Hauv zos nrog cov hlwv thiab ua pob.Cov tsos mob thawj zaug tshwm sim li ib nrab teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Ua ntej, ib qho kev tawm tsam zoo li pom tshwm, liab ntsej, khaus. Tom qab ntawd pom blisters. Tsis tas yuav mus kho tus mob, tom qab 3 teev kev fab tshuaj mus tawm.
  • Txheej Txheem Nrog rau qhov mob urticaria zoo li tshwm sim, nrog kev mob pob taws thiab mob qog anaphylactic.
  • Tuberculin. Kev tsis haum tshuaj pib 12 teev tom qab siv cov tshuaj. Cov mob ib ncig ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj muaj qhov tsis muaj ciam meej, qhov tawv nqaij mob thiab khaus. Subcutaneous adipose ntaub so ntswg yog koom nrog hauv o.

Txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua xua, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntsuas cov qib ntawm IgE thiab IgG cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mus rau insulin. Tus kws kho mob yuav xeem tawv nqaij. Tom qab txiav txim siab ua kom muaj qhov ua xua tuaj, cov tshuaj tsim nyog raug kho yog hloov thiab hloov mus rau lwm lub chaw tsim tshuaj cov tshuaj insulin.

Ncua kev tshem tawm cov ntsev los ntawm lub cev

Qhov kev mob tshwm sim no tshwm sim tsawg kawg. Qhov teeb meem yog sodium tuav cia los ntawm insulin, yog li ua rau kom cov dej rov ua tau. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws tsis yog tawm los ntawm lub cev, thiab edema pib.

Qhov ua rau kom txo qis ntsev ntxiv yuav ua rau muaj zaub mov noj tsis zoo, nrog rau kev ua txhaum ntawm permeability ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha.

Cov tshuaj insulin pib thaum pib ntawm txoj kev kho. Dhau 3-4 hnub. Hauv qee kis, lawv kav ntev txog 2 lub lim tiam.

Cov tshuaj insulin tshem tawm nrog cov tshuaj kho mob. Cov tshuaj kho mob tsuas yog kho kom txo tau cov mob hnyav heev. Diuretics yuav tsis txo lawv.

Cov kev txwv tsis pub siv rau cov tshuaj insulin

Ua kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm contraindications yuav ua tsis tau tsuas yog rau phiv, tab sis kuj mus rau ib qho kev cuam tshuam dav dav nyob rau hauv zoo. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug, koj yuav tsum sab laj tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb.

Cov kev tsis haum rau kev txhaj tshuaj insulin:

  • mob ntshav qab zib coma (ib yam mob uas tau tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj insulin tsis txaus),
  • insulinoma (benign, tsis tshua muaj malignant, qog los ntawm beta hlwb ntawm pancreatic islets),
  • ntshav qab zib,
  • lub cev tsis haum rau cov tshuaj nquag lossis pabcuam pabcuam,
  • nyiam hypoglycemic tej yam kev mob,
  • Kab mob siab kis (rau daim siab mob hauv lub siab, qhia los ntawm chav kawm sai),
  • hemolytic jaundice (ntau dhau ntawm bilirubin tsim vim yog erythrocyte hemolysis, feem ntau pom hauv cov menyuam mos),
  • decompensated lub plawv tsis xws luag,
  • mob duodenal,
  • jades ntawm ua sib txawv,
  • cov kev txawj urolithic,
  • amyloidosis ntawm lub raum.

Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej rau contraindications, tus neeg mob lub neej mob zuj zus, tus kab mob no yuav pib vam meej. Piv txwv li, nrog hypersensitivity rau qee yam tshuaj noj, kev tsis haum tshuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim dhau los rau anaphylactic kev poob siab. Yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj rau kab mob kis, lub siab yuav ua haujlwm hnyav dua, cov tsos mob tshiab yuav tshwm sim.

Contraindications qhia tsis nyob rau hauv vain. Lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob.

Vim tias cov tshuaj insulin raug txhaj hauv tsev, mloog koj lub cev. Yog tias muaj kev mob tshwm sim, teb tam sim ntawd, tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj, thiab sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phiv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov tshuaj, tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj uas tas sij hawm thiab kho lub koob tshuaj ua ntej kev tawm dag zog lub cev.

Lub cev tsim kho Insulin

Cov tshuaj insulin Yog qhov tshuaj thauj uas xa tuaj rau hauv cov hlwb ntawm cov leeg (endocrine pancreas). Ua haujlwm ntawm peptide no yog kom txo cov ntshav qab zib, uas yog, txo qis cov concentration ntawm cov piam thaj.

Cov tshuaj insulin yog dav siv hauv kev tawm dag zog, thiab qhov no tsis muaj kev sib tsoo. Cov peptide no muab lub txiaj ntsig anabolic uas muaj zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, insulin yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv catabolic, vim nws ua rau cov kab mob glycolysis enzyme thiab txhawb kev tsim lawv cov piam thaj glycogen hauv lub cev, txhim kho cov protein thiab rog.Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias insulin muaj peev xwm los txwv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov enzymes uas zom cov rog thiab glycogens. Cov peev txheej saum toj no ntawm peptide ua rau nws paub meej vim li cas nws yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv catabolic.

Koj yuav tsum paub tias kev thauj cov tshuaj hormone (insulin) yog qhov muaj zog heev thiab hnyav hnyav, yog li ntawd nws yog txwv tsis pub siv rau cov kis las ncaws pob pib. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog qhov ua mob loj rau lub cev uas cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem ua los ntawm kev siv tsis raug thiab ntau npaum li cas. Muaj ntaub ntawv tuag tseg.

Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tshuaj insulin dua lwm cov peptides yog tias nws yog thauj khoom thauj. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm insulin yog thauj cov khoom noj rau lub cev ntawm lub cev, uas yog carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids thiab cov rog.

Carbohydrates thauj los ntawm insulin muab rau peb lub zog, cov nqaijrog thiab amino acids ntau ntxiv - cov leeg nqaij, nqaijrog - ua ntu zus, lub cev khov kho ntawm lub cev nrog cov rog tseem ceeb. Cov tshuaj insulin pab ob qho tib si hauv cov leeg leeg thiab hauv cov rog. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj cov rog rog tsawg tsawg hauv lub cev, ob txoj cai yuav tsum ua raws cai:

  1. Fais fab tuag hom. Ntxiv cov protein ntau rau koj cov kev noj zaub mov kom tsawg thiab carbohydrates tsawg. Cov carbohydrates ceev ceev feem ntau tau txiav txim siab.
  2. Paub koj lub cev. Yog tias koj nquag nrawm nrawm tsim cov ntaub so ntswg adipose, ces cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem tsuas ua mob. Cov tshuaj Insulin ua haujlwm zoo dua ntawm ectomorphs thiab mesomorphs.

Cov tshuaj insulin muaj peev xwm thauj txhua yam khoom noj kom zoo, thiab ua haujlwm ntawm lub suab sib txawv. Cov tshuaj hormone tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntau ntxiv rau lub tsev cov leeg, thiab tej zaum mus rau kev sau ntawm adipose ntaub so ntswg. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nkag mus rau hauv cov nqaij ntshiv loj uas siv cov insulin tsis muaj rog rau lub cev yuav xyaum tsis meej.

Yog tias koj ib txwm noj nyias thiab muaj cov pob txha nyias, ces kev thauj cov tshuaj hormones yuav muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua sijhawm, ua ke, yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai rau nws txais tos. Ectomorphs muaj qhov txo cov tshuaj insulin tsawg dua. Yog tias koj yog tus endomorph thiab nquag tsim kev rog sai, tom qab ntawd koj muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov tshuaj insulin, thiab nws feem ntau yuav thauj cov rog. Yog li no, kev siv ntawm kev thauj cov tshuaj hormone rau endomorphs tsis pom zoo.

Cov nyhuv anabolic

Raws li koj paub, insulin pab nqus cov amino acids ntau li ntau tau rau hauv cov leeg nqaij. Valine thiab leucine yog qhov zoo nqus, lawv yog cov amino acids ywj siab. Cov tshuaj hormone kuj rov ua DNA, thauj cov magnesium, potassium phosphate thiab protein biosynthesis. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj insulin, cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov roj ntsha, uas tau nqus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab daim siab, kho kom zoo dua. Nrog rau cov tsis muaj cov tshuaj insulin hauv cov ntshav, rog rog tshwm sim.

Kev siv cov insulin hauv kev tawm dag zog lub cev

Hauv kev tawm dag zog lub cev, cov tshuaj insulin tsuas yog siv luv luv ua yeeb yam, lossis ultrashort.

Cov tshuaj insulin luv luv ua haujlwm raws li cov hauv qab no: tom qab subcutaneous tswj hwm (txhaj tshuaj) pib ua hauv ib nrab ib teev. Yuav siv tshuaj insulin ib nrab teev ua ntej noj mov. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj insulin ncav cuag 120 feeb tom qab nws tswj hwm, thiab nres kiag nws txoj haujlwm thauj hauv lub cev tom qab 6 teev.

Cov tshuaj uas zoo tshaj plaws tau kuaj los ntawm lub sijhawm yog Actrapid NM thiab Humulin Regul.

Ultra-luv-ua yeeb yam insulin ua haujlwm raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no: tom qab qhia nws rau hauv cov ntshav, nws pib ua nws txoj haujlwm tom qab 10 feeb, thiab qhov ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws tau tiav tom qab 120 feeb. Cov tshuaj insulin nres tom qab 3-4 teev. Tom qab tshuaj insulin tau qhia, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov tam sim ntawd, lossis tom qab thauj, nkag mus rau hauv lub zog thauj.

Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau ultrashort insulin yog ob qho, cov no yog Penfill lossis FlexPen.

Tus nqi ntawm rau caum hnub chav kawm ntawm insulin yuav raug kwv yees li 2-3 txhiab rubles Lavxias. Yog li, cov neeg kis las tau nyiaj tsawg tuaj yeem siv insulin.

Cia peb tham txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev thauj mus los.

Qhov zoo:

  1. Lub hauv chav kawm muaj 60 hnub, uas txhais tau tias lub sijhawm luv luv.
  2. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj yog txhua theem. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev yuav qhov cuav yog 1% thaum piv nrog anabolic steroids.
  3. Muaj cov tshuaj insulin. Tuaj yeem yuav tau hauv txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj yam tsis muaj kws kho mob sau ntawv.
  4. Cov tshuaj hormone muaj qhov ua kom siab anabolic.
  5. Qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim yog qhov tsawg, muab qhov kev kawm tau raug kos kom raug.
  6. Qhov kawg ntawm qhov kawg, kev kho tom qab lub voj voog tsis tsim nyog, vim tias cov tshuaj insulin tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim.
  7. Lub rollback tom qab kawg ntawm chav kawm yog qhov me me.
  8. Koj tuaj yeem siv tsis yog solo, tab sis nrog lwm tus peptides thiab anabolic steroids.
  9. Nws tsis muaj cov androgenic cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev.
  10. Cov tshuaj insulin tsis ua mob rau daim siab thiab lub raum, thiab kuj tsis muaj tshuaj lom rau lawv. Tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem potency tom qab kawm.

Qhov tsis zoo:

  1. Cov piam thaj tsawg hauv lub cev (qis dua 3.3 mmol / L).
  2. Adipose ntaub so ntswg thaum kawm.
  3. Ib txoj cai tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, insulin muaj peb zaug ntau dua qhov tsis zoo. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov tshuaj insulin yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj pharmacological.

Sab nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj insulin

Cov thawj thiab tseem ceeb tshwm sim yog hypoglycemia, uas yog, muaj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav. Kev mob ntshav qab zib yog yam ntxwv raws li hauv qab no: cov povtseg pib tshee, tsis nco qab, thiab nkag siab txog dab tsi tshwm sim ib puag ncig, tseem ua rau hws tsis taus. Cov ntshav qabzib hauv lub ntsej muag tseem tseem ua nrog los ntawm qhov tsis ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm, qhov kev hnov ​​zoo ua rau muaj kev tshaib plab. Lub plawv dhia pib nce. Tag nrho cov saum toj no yog cov tsos mob ntawm kev muaj ntshav qab zib.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov hauv qab no: yog tias koj pom qhov tshwm sim pom tseeb ntawm cov ntshav qabzib tsis txaus, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov maj nrawm los hloov lub cev nrog cov qab zib kom thiaj li coj cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav mus rau hauv lub cev.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim tom ntej, tab sis ntawm me ntsis qhov tseem ceeb, yog khaus thiab voos ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.

Kev ua xua muaj tsawg, tab sis lawv tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig.

Yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj insulin ntev, tom qab ntawd koj qhov kev tso tawm ntawm koj tus kheej ntawm cov insulin tsawg heev. Nws tseem ua tau vim tias muaj zog ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj insulin.

Tam sim no peb paub tias cov insulin yog dab tsi thiab qhov twg yog qhov haum rau peb. Cov haujlwm tom ntej yog txhawm rau kho cov xim ntawm cov insulin rau 30-60 hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tsis tau mus ntau tshaj ob lub hlis kom thiaj li tso cai rau lub cev los txhim kho nws tus kheej zais cia. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia kom raug, tom qab ntawd nrog ib hom tshuaj insulin koj tuaj yeem nce li 10 phaus ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv pawg.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau pib tam sim ntawd nrog kev txhaj tshuaj me me txog ob ntu subcutaneously, thiab maj mam nce qhov koob tshuaj mus rau 20 units. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thiaj li yuav xub kuaj xyuas seb lub cev siv tshuaj insulin li cas. Nws muaj zog heev txwv tsis pub kuv ntau tshaj 20 units nyob rau ib hnub.

Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj hormones thauj khoom, koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau 2 yam:

  1. Pib nrog qhov tshuaj me me thiab maj mam nce nws kom txog thaum koj mus txog 20 units. Nws yog txwv tsis pub hloov sai ntawm 2x txog 6 units, lossis txij li 10 txog 20! Txoj kev hloov kho ntse tuaj yeem nqa cov kev phem rau koj lub cev.
  2. Tsis txhob mus dhau nees nkaum units. Leej twg yuav tsis pom zoo kom noj yuav luag 50 units - tsis txhob mloog lawv, txij li thaum txhua lub cev siv tshuaj insulin sib txawv (rau ib tug neeg, 20 units yuav zoo li ntau).

Qhov ntau zaus ntawm cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem sib txawv (txhua txhua hnub, lossis txhua txhua lwm hnub, ib hnub ib zaug, lossis ntau dua). Yog tias koj ply txhua txhua hnub thiab txawm tias ntau zaus, tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov chav kawm yuav tsum raug txo kom tsawg. Yog tias koj khiav txhua lwm hnub, tom qab 60 hnub yog qhov txaus rau qhov no.

Kev txhaj tshuaj insulin yog qhov kev pom zoo tsuas yog tom qab kev cob qhia lub zog, thiab tom qab ntawd noj zaub mov ntau nyob rau hauv cov protein thiab ntev carbohydrates. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau laim sai li sai tau tom qab kev cob qhia, txij li thaum thauj khoom, raws li tau hais ua ntej, muaj cov nyhuv anti-catabolic. Nws rhuav tshem cov txheej txheem ntawm catabolism, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawm dag lub cev.

Nws tsim nyog them rau qhov tseeb tias kev siv tshuaj insulin tom qab qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo muaj qee qhov zoo dua: thaum koj coj lub cev mus rau yuav luag lub qog ntshav, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev qhia txog cov tshuaj insulin, qhov no cuam tshuam lub ntuj txo hauv ntshav qabzib. Tom qab kev cob qhia, txoj kev loj hlob qog tau khov kho. Lwm lub sijhawm ntawm nruab hnub, txhaj tshuaj insulin tsis pom zoo. Yog tias koj cob qhia 3 zaug hauv ib asthiv, thiab so 4 hnub so, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem hno ib tag kis ua ntej noj tshais rau hnub thaum tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj insulin luv luv (Actapid) thiab noj ib nrab ib teev tom qab txhaj. Ntawm kev cob qhia hnub, tsuas yog tom qab kev cob qhia.

Qhov xaus qhia nws tus kheej: yog tias koj txhaj tshuaj thauj cov tshuaj hormones txhua hnub, tom qab ntawd peb cov chav kawm yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 30 hnub. Yog tias peb muaj kev tswj hwm maj mam lossis nyiaj txiag, ces peb siv sijhawm 60 hnub. Hnub ntawm kev kawm tom qab nws, peb siv insulin ultra-short-acting (Novorapid), thiab nyob rau hnub so - ua ntej noj tshais, insulin luv luv (Actrapid).

Yog tias siv "luv" cov tshuaj hormones, tom qab ntawd peb txhaj ib nrab ib teev ua ntej noj mov loj.

Yog tias peb siv "ultrashort", tom qab ntawd peb ua ib qho kev hno tam sim tom qab kev noj mov tseem ceeb.

Yog li qhov kev txhaj tshuaj yuav siv sijhawm tsis muaj qhov khaus thiab ua xua, thiab cov tawv nqaij tsis tawv rau ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, koj yuav tsum ua lawv nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.

Txhawm rau suav qhov xav tau ntawm cov tshuaj insulin uas yuav tsum tau, nws yuav tsum noj 10 gram carbohydrates ib ntu ntawm insulin.

Cov kev txhaum loj hauv kev noj cov tshuaj thauj

Thawj qhov yuam kev - koob tshuaj loj thiab lub sijhawm tsis raug siv. Pib siv cov koob tshuaj me me thiab saib lub cev muaj kev tawm tsam.

Qhov yuam kev thib ob - tsis ncaj ncees lawm txhaj tshuaj. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los prick subcutaneously.

Thib peb yuam kev - Kev siv cov tshuaj insulin ua ntej kev cob qhia thiab thaum mus pw, uas yog txwv tsis pub tshaj.

Plaub qhov yuam kev - Noj mov me me tom qab thov cov tshuaj insulin. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom noj cov khoom noj carbohydrates thiab cov protein ntau li ntau tau, vim tias qhov kev thauj mus los sai yuav kis cov enzymes uas tsim nyog rau cov leeg. Yog tias koj tsis saturate lub cev nrog cov nyiaj pab pawg ntau kawg, ces muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub qog ntshav qab zib.

Thib tsib yuam kev - kev siv cov tshuaj insulin hauv qhov theem kom qhuav. Qhov tseeb yog tias koj kev noj zaub mov kom tsis muaj carbohydrates, lossis tsis muaj hlo li. Ib zaug ntxiv, nws ua rau kom txo qis cov ntshav qabzib hauv lub ntsej muag, thiab nws yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav nrog qee yam qab zib. Thiab qab zib, raws li peb paub, yog qhov khoom noj sai ntawm lub cev (carbohydrates) uas tsis xav tau nyob hauv theem ziab ntawm lub cev.

Cov npe thiab cov naj npawb ntawm cov khoom siv tom qab txhaj tshuaj.

Txoj cai kev noj haus uas koj xav tau noj yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov ntau npaum ntawm kev thauj khoom thauj. Qhov nruab nrab qab zib cov ntsiab lus nyob hauv tib neeg cov ntshav, tau muab rau nws noj qab nyob zoo - 3-5 mmol / l. Ib chav nyob ntawm insulin txo qis suab thaj los ntawm 2.2 mmol / L. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias yog tias koj txhaj ntxig rau ob peb pawg tshuaj insulin ib zaug, ces koj tuaj yeem yauv tau cov ntshav qog ntshav tau yooj yim. Yog tias koj tsis ua cov ntshav qabzib kom puv sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom noj cov khoom noj carbohydrates ntau li ntau tau tom qab txhaj tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj insulin yog ib yam tshuaj uas yog lub tsev cov keeb endocrinology. Muaj lub tswvyim ntawm "chav ua mov ci", sau luv tus XE. Ib lub khob cij muaj 15 grams ntawm carbohydrates. Tsuas yog tias 1 lub khob cij ua kom nce qib qab zib ntawm 2.8 mmol / l. Yog tias koj, tsis txhob txwm, lossis rau lwm qhov laj thawj, txhaj 10 units, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum siv 5-7 XE, uas nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm carbohydrates - 60-75. Xav txog qhov tseeb tias cov khoom noj carbohydrates yog txiav txim siab ntshiab.

Yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj insulin

Ua ntej koj txhaj cov tshuaj insulin, koj yuav tsum npaj cov khoom uas qab zib (qab zib, zib ntab, chocolate, thiab lwm yam). Qhov no yuav ua kom koj muaj kev nyab xeeb rau hauv kev mob ntshav qab zib (hypoglycemia).

Koj yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj lub cev nrog lub koob txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb, nws hu ua insulin koob txhaj tshuaj.

Xws li lub koob txhaj tshuaj yog qhov ntau thinner dua li ib txwm, thiab muaj ib qho me me ntawm qhov cub faib rau nws.Ib cov tshuaj insulin tag nrho tuaj yeem tuav ib lub voos xwm yeem, i.e. 1 ml. Ntawm daim ntaub qhwv, qhov kev sib cais tau muab faib ua 40 daim. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob yuam kev nrog cov xaim tshuaj ib txwm siv nrog ib qho insulin syringe, txwv tsis pub yuav muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau. Koj yuav tsum tau txhaj ib lub kaum ntawm 45 degrees.

Ua ntej siv, sau cov kab mob yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj insulin, coj nws nrog koj sab laug thiab ua ib daim ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nyiam dua rau ntawm lub plab, tom qab ntawd nyob hauv kev txiav txim siab 45-degree, nkag mus rau rab koob, thiab tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj insulin. Tuav rau ob peb feeb, thiab tshem tawm rab koob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tsis txhob txhaj rau hauv ib qho chaw txhua lub sijhawm.

Tsis txhob ntshai tias qhov mob yuav nkag tau rau hauv qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Qhov koob txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj insulin yog qhov tsawg heev, yog li kev sib kis tsis muaj kev hem thawj. Yog tias koj tau txhaj nrog cov koob txhaj tas li, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si thiab pleev rau qhov chaw uas yuav txhaj nrog cawv.

Yuav kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm chav kawm insulin, peb yuav tsum xav txog peb txoj cai tseem ceeb:

  1. Ua raws li cov khoom noj kom yuag yuag ntxiv.
  2. Tsheb nqaj hlau zoo.
  3. Muaj kev so zoo.

Puas yog nws ua tau los ua ke cov insulin nrog anabolic steroids?

Koj tuaj yeem ua ke cov tshuaj insulin nrog lwm cov tshuaj pharmacological, raws li nws tau raug. Kev sib xyaw ua ke hauv 99% ntawm cov xwm txheej muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua li cov insulin solo. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov insulin nrog lwm yam tshuaj los ntawm qhov pib thaum kawg mus txog thaum kawg ntawm kev kawm kev thauj. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm tom qab insulin rau 14-21 hnub, kom lub yob sib tw me me li sai tau.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias txhua yam tshuaj pharmacological, suav nrog insulin, tsuas yog noj tau los ntawm cov kws ncaws pob uas ua haujlwm hauv kev tawm dag zog thiab khwv tau. Yog tias koj lub hom phiaj tsuas yog khaws kom zoo, tom qab ntawd tsis nco qab txog "chemistry", vim qhov no tsis ncaj ncees rau txhua txoj kev.

Yog tias tus neeg muaj ntshav qab zib, tom qab ntawd nws xav tau koob tshuaj insulin.

Tsis txhob pheej hmoo koj li kev noj qab haus huv nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tau txais qhov txiaj ntsig xav tau sai li sai tau. Yog tias koj tau txiav txim siab ruaj khov tias koj xav mus rau kev tawm dag zog kev tawm dag zog thiab ua tus neeg ua kis las, tom qab ntawd xub mus rau koj qhov kev txwv ib txwm, thaum koj tsis ua haujlwm ntxiv nrog nqaij pob hauv ib txoj kev zoo. Feem ntau, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom ua tiav koj li "qab nthab", thiab tom qab ntawd pib "tshuaj lom neeg".

Nco ntsoov tias ua ntej siv cov tshuaj pharmacological, koj yuav tsum tau ua kev kuaj mob kom meej. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum xeem dab tsi yog tias koj yog cov tshuaj insulin ib leeg. Yog tias koj siv tshuaj insulin nrog lwm yam, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov kev ntsuas tsim nyog ua ntej kev kawm, nyob rau tom qab thiab tom qab. Thiab, tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog kev kho tom qab lub voj voog.

Thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov ob peb txoj cai rau kev siv cov tshuaj insulin, yog li nws yuav tsis muaj teeb meem:

  1. Paub koj lub cev, nco ntsoov tias nws nyob hauv kev txiav txim siab thiab npaj txhij rau kev siv tshuaj insulin.
  2. Mus rau lub chav kawm kom raug thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm.
  3. Saib xyuas meej kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab kev cob qhia lub cev kom tau txais qhov hnyav tshaj rau lub sijhawm kawm.

Yog tias koj tau txiav txim siab meej meej dab tsi koj xav txhawm rau, nws raug nquahu kom koj pib insulin solo txhawm rau txhawm rau kawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm koj lub cev, vim nws yuav nyuaj rau nkag siab nrog kev siv lwm yam tshuaj yog tias muaj cov teebmeem hauv lub cev. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj pharmacological ntawm txhua lub sijhawm, vim nws tsis paub yuav ua li cas lawv yuav cuam tshuam koj lub cev.

Cov tshuaj phiv los ntawm insulin: vim li cas nws txaus ntshai?

Qee lub sij hawm cov neeg mob kuaj mob ntshav qab zib mellitus ntsib nrog qhov tseeb tias ntau yam phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj insulin tau tshwm sim. Kev phiv los ntawm cov kua dej tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev fab tshuaj, cov txheej txheem ua paug thiab qee yam kev hloov.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ncaj qha nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg, qhov tseeb ntawm cov tshuaj uas raug xaiv thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj hwm tshuaj.

Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg zam cov tshuaj muab rau zoo.

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm insulin yog dab tsi?

Hauv tib neeg lub cev, cov tshuaj insulin yog tsim tawm los ntawm cov txiav thiab ua kom txo qis cov kev cai ntawm cov ntshav qab zib. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog siv thiab tshwj cov amino acids, fatty acids thiab qabzib nyob rau qib cellular.

Tau ntau xyoo, insulin hluavtaws tau siv dav hauv kev kho mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, thiab tseem pom nws daim ntawv thov hauv kev ua kis las thiab lub cev tsim kho (xws li anabolic).

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm insulin yog cov teebmeem hauv qab no:

  • pab tshem tawm cov zaub mov ua rau daim siab, adipose cov nqaij thiab cov leeg nqaij los ntawm cov ntshav,
  • kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv roj ntsha kom lub cev ua rau lub cev dag zog ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb los ntawm carbohydrates, khaws cia cov protein thiab cov rog.

Tsis tas li ntawd, insulin ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

  • muaj peev xwm khaws thiab khaws cov piam thaj nyob rau hauv cov leeg thiab cov nplais adipose,
  • tso cai rau kev ua cov piam thaj los ntawm lub siab ua kua rau hauv glycogen,
  • pab txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom cov rog rog rog sai,
  • yog ib qho kev khuam siab rau kev tawg ntawm cov protein,
  • nce cov txheej txheem protein metabolism hauv cov leeg nqaij.

Cov tshuaj insulin yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj hormones uas pab txhawb kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam, yog li cov menyuam yaus tshwj xeeb xav tau kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones tsim nyog los ntawm tus txiav

Qeb ntawm insulin ncaj qha nyob ntawm tus neeg cov zaub mov thiab kev ua lub neej nquag. Yog li, ntau cov khoom noj zoo nkauj yog tsim los ntawm txoj ntsiab cai no.

Ntawm cov ntshav qab zib ntawm thawj hom, tsis muaj insulin ntau lawm hauv lub cev, uas ua rau tus neeg mob lub siab xav tas li rau kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no.

Hom thiab ntau hom tshuaj tshiab

Cov suab thaj theemManWomanSpecify koj cov piam thaj lossis xaiv poj niam txiv neej rau cov lus qhiaLevel0.58 Tshawb nrhiav tsis pomSpecify lub hnub nyoog ntawm manAge SearchingTsis pomSpecify lub hnub nyoog ntawm poj niamAge SearchingTsis pom

Niaj hnub no, nws muaj ob txoj kev tseem ceeb los txais cov tshuaj insulin:

ib qho hluavtaws ua tshuaj uas tau txais los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis niaj hnub,

ib hom tshuaj uas tau txais los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm hormone los ntawm kev txiav tsiaj ntawm cov tsiaj (tsis tshua muaj siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob niaj hnub, yog qhov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm lub xyoo dhau los).

Nyeg, cov tshuaj hluavtaws yuav yog:

  1. Ultra-luv thiab luv luv-ua yeeb yam insulin, uas twb tau nquag nquag nees nkaum feeb tom qab kev tswj hwm, suav nrog actrapid, ib qho humulin regulator thiab insuman-li qub. Cov tshuaj zoo li no tau soluble thiab raug tswj subcutaneously. Qee lub sij hawm muaj kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular lossis leeg ntshav. Kev ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj tau txais pib pib ob rau peb teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Xws li cov kua dej insulin yog siv, raws li txoj cai, los tswj cov ntshav qab zib kom zoo thaum muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev noj haus lossis ua rau muaj kev poob siab ntau.
  2. Cov tshuaj ntawm nruab nrab lub sijhawm. Cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam rau lub cev los ntawm kaum tsib teev rau ib hnub. Yog vim li cas rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib nws txaus ua ob txog peb koob tshuaj ib hnub. Raws li txoj cai, zinc lossis protamine muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj zoo li no, uas qhia txog qib tsim nyog ntawm kev nqus hauv cov ntshav thiab qeeb qeeb qeeb.
  3. Cov tshuaj yeeb ntev. Lawv tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb yog tias cov nyhuv tom qab kev txhaj tshuaj yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua - los ntawm nees nkaum mus rau peb caug-rau teev. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm insulin pib tshwm sim hauv ib teev lossis ob teev los ntawm lub sijhawm thaum txhaj tshuaj. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob tau sau hom tshuaj no rau cov neeg mob uas tsis tshua hnov ​​qab cov tshuaj hormones, cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg uas yuav tsum tau mus rau lub tsev kho mob tas mus li rau kev txhaj tshuaj.

Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau tus neeg mob, yog li nws nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab uas cov tshuaj insulin zoo dua. Ua raws li kev sib txawv ntawm cov chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob, xav tau ib qho tshuaj hormones thiab ntau lwm yam, cov tshuaj siv zoo tshaj plaws rau tus neeg mob tau xaiv. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog li cas.

Nws tau ntseeg tias lawv tau txais rog los ntawm insulin, tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias muaj ntshav qab zib, ntau cov txheej txheem hauv lub cev hauv lub cev tau cuam tshuam. Yog li, teeb meem nrog cov rog dhau hauv tus neeg mob yuav pom.

Koj tuaj yeem tau txais rog yog los ntawm ntau lwm yam, qhov tshwm sim ntawm insulin muaj lwm yam ntxwv.

Yuav tshwm sim qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev kho insulin li cas?

Txawm hais tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj hormone, nws muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv tshuaj insulin. Yog li, piv txwv li, qee tus neeg mob pom qhov ua tau zoo los ntawm kev tswj hwm tshuaj, siv nws rau ntau dua ib xyoos, thaum lwm tus yuav yws txog kev txhim kho ntawm cov kev tsis haum tshuaj. Hauv qhov no, kev fab tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis yog rau cov kev ua haujlwm nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem siv rau lwm yam tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li kev sib txuas ntxiv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, ib qho teeb meem tuaj yeem yuav ua li cas, yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov cones lossis cones.

Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm cov tshuaj insulin, cov kev phiv dab tsi tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab kev tswj hwm ntawm insulin? Feem ntau cov kev tsis zoo uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho mob insulin suav nrog:

  1. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas txhaj tshuaj. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau yam ntawm liab, khaus, o lossis mob.
  2. Muaj qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm kev txhim kho kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv vim qhov kev tsis haum siab yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yog kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kev txhim kho ntawm bronchospasm.
  3. Cov tib neeg tsis quav yeeb rau cov tshuaj raws li kev tshwm sim ntawm lub sijhawm ntev hyperglycemia.
  4. Pom teeb meem yuav pom tshwm sim. Raws li txoj cai, cov insulin ua rau cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yog ib ntus. Ib qho ntawm cov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb yog txo txhua lub siab muag thiab xyuas kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb.
  5. Qee qhov xwm txheej, tib neeg lub cev muaj peev xwm tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv teb rau kev tswj hwm tshuaj.
  6. Thawj thawj lub sijhawm tom qab pib noj, qhov kev phom sij ntawm insulin tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsos ntawm o, uas ploj hauv ob peb hnub. Edema tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog kev ncua hauv kev nthuav tawm ntawm sodium los ntawm lub cev. Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg mob uas tau siv cov tshuaj nyob rau ntau xyoo tsis ntsib cov teeb meem no.

Yog tias cov tshuaj insulin raug tswj hwm, cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj. Txhawm rau kom zam dhau kev phiv thaum noj cov tshuaj insulin, kev siv txhua cov tshuaj tshiab yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom tes nrog tus kws kho mob uas koom nrog.

Thaum siv cov tshuaj insulin, kev phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsis tshwm sim tsuas yog tias tus neeg mob ua raws li txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo.

Dab tsi yog cov contraindications rau kev siv tshuaj?

Kev siv tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam kev tiv thaiv. Kev noj cov tshuaj ncaj qha nyob ntawm tus neeg mob txoj kev ua neej thiab kev noj zaub mov kom zoo.

Yog tias koj nruj me ntsis ua raws txhua qhov kev pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov txo qis hauv kev noj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj noj Ib qho ntxiv, cov xwm txheej uas yuav ua rau muaj qhov tsis sib haum xeeb yog pes tsawg xyoo thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob.

Kev kho tshuaj Insulin yog txwv tsis pub hauv cov xwm txheej nram no:

  • kev txhim kho ntawm hypoglycemia hauv ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem,
  • pathological kev tshwm sim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim siab, cov no suav nrog mob qog ntshav thiab mob siab,
  • kab mob ntawm cov txiav thiab lub raum (pancreatitis, nephritis, urolithiasis),
  • qee cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov (plab hnyuv lossis duodenal mob),
  • mob plawv mob siab.

Yog tias tus neeg mob tau mob xws li mob tsis meej txog ntawm cov ntshav tawm los yog muaj teeb meem nrog cov hlab hlwb, txhua txoj kev kho yuav tsum ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob. Daim vis dis aus hauv tsab xov xwm no hais txog kev phiv los ntawm kev siv tshuaj insulin.

Kev ua haujlwm hypoglycemic ntawm insulin (mechanism rau kev txhim kho hypoglycemia)

Qhov tshuaj insulin yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj tawm cov kabmob uas tus txiav ua kab mob, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub xeev ib txwm muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov ntshav hypoglycemic ntawm insulin yog ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb uas tsis txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv tab sis feem ntau ua rau tus neeg mob lub neej. Yog vim li cas txoj kev xaiv ntau npaum li cas thiab kev tswj hwm ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj raug xaiv nruj me ntsis los ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv txhua kis, thaum thawj hnub ntawm kev kho mob yog tswj hwm los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav thiab zis.

Qhov tseeb, lub sijhawm no hnyav dua li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Nrog rau kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau, qhov kev txhim kho ntawm lub ntsej muag hypoglycemia yog qhov ua tau, mus txog tom qab tsis nco qab. Kev siv cov tshuaj insulin sai sai, qhov xwm txheej no tsis txaus ntshai, vim tias tus neeg mob nws tus kheej lossis tus kws kho mob tau txhaj tshuaj yuav pom tias muaj suab thaj txo qis thiab ua raws li kev ntsuas tsim nyog. Tab sis qee tus neeg mob tau sau tseg siv tshuaj kho mob ntev ntev, thiab nws provokes maj mam kev loj hlob ntawm hypoglycemia syndrome.

Txhawm rau kom nkag siab tseem ceeb npaum li cas nws tseem ua raws li cov tib neeg mus kom ze rau txhua kis, koj yuav tsum kawm txog kev teeb tsa ntawm kev txhim kho hypoglycemia. Cov carbohydrates nkag mus rau hauv lub cev nrog ntau yam khoom yog zom thaum lub sijhawm zom zaub mov, uas ua rau tsim muaj cov molecules ntawm cov suab thaj sib txawv. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog ib qho ntawm lawv - cov piam thaj - tom qab ntawd nws tau nqus rau hauv cov ntshav yuav luag tam sim ntawd. Raws li cov khoom noj khoom haus nce ntxiv, theem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav nce siab zuj zus, uas ua rau nws cov tuab kom nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis ua haujlwm rau lub cev. Nws nyob ntawm no tias qhov mechanism ntawm hypoglycemic kev ua ntawm insulin hloov mus rau qhov kev mob siab heev, vim tias nws yog qhov tshuaj no tsim los ntawm tus txiav ua qhov tseem ceeb: nws txhawb txoj kev nqus ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov nqaij, thiaj li cuam tshuam ntshav oversaturation. Hmoov tsis zoo, lub tshuab ntawm kev ua kom lub qog ntshav tsis nyob hauv tib neeg kev tswj hwm, thiab nws yog qhov ua tau tias cov piam thaj hauv qab zib yuav tsis tsuas yog poob rau qhov kev xav tau, tab sis tseem yuav poob qis dua. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob thaum tus kabmob pib pib tsim ntau lawm ntawm insulin, thiab lub tshuab ntawm cov txheej txheem no nyuaj piav qhia. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tsis muaj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav txaus, txaus rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua tus tib neeg lub cev tag nrho thiab lub hlwb ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb.

Raws li txoj cai, qhov txheej txheem los ntawm cov tshuaj insulin tshwm sim tuaj yeem paub tseeb: theem ntawm cov piam thaj tsim tawm thaum lub sij hawm noj zaub mov nce siab ntseeg tau, thiab tom qab pib lub cev kev loj hlob nws kuj poob zoo. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum cov ntshav qab zib nce siab heev, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov tsawg kawg poob qis dua ib txwm, thiab ntshav qab zib qis tsim tsim. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob ntshav qab zib nrog cov tshuaj insulin los coj cov txheej txheem no rau hauv tus account thiab muab cov neeg mob ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj. Hmoov tsis zoo, feem ntau ntawm cov ntshav qog ntshav qab zib muaj qhov tsis meej vim tias muaj qhov tsis sib xws ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm insulin thiab tus nqi ntawm cov carbohydrates noj.

Kev paub txog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus uas cov ntshav qab zib muaj peev xwm txo cov ntshav qab zib kom tsawg, nrog rau cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab cov phiajcim qhia tias qhov tsis kam txais cov piam thaj hauv ntshav siab, tus neeg tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev mob hnyav, suav nrog kev tuag.

Tshuaj insulin yog dab tsi?

Qhov tshuaj insulin yog yam muaj protein los ntawm cov txiav ua rau cov ntshav qabzib. Cov tshuaj yog tso tawm rau hauv cov hlab ntshav los ntawm cov hlwb tshwj xeeb hu ua beta hlwb. Txhua cov khoom muaj cov txiaj ntsig sib txawv ntawm kev nce suab thaj, thiab yog li ntawd, nkag rau qib sib txawv ntawm cov kua dej tawm hauv lub cev. Qhov tshuaj hormones no cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov insulin yog kom txo qis ntshav qab zib.

Cov txiaj ntsig nyhuv

Cov tshuaj Insulin txhim kho qhov nqus ntawm cov piam thaj los ntawm cov leeg nqaij, thiab tseem ua rau qee cov enzymes glycolysis ua haujlwm. Cov tshuaj insulin muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj zog glycogen thiab lwm yam tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg nqaij, nrog rau txo qis gluconeogenesis, uas yog, kev tsim cov piam thaj hauv lub siab.

Kev siv cov insulin hauv kev tawm dag zog lub cev

Hauv kev tawm dag zog lub cev, cov tshuaj insulin tsuas yog siv luv luv ua yeeb yam, lossis ultrashort.

Cov tshuaj insulin luv luv ua haujlwm raws li cov hauv qab no: tom qab subcutaneous tswj hwm (txhaj tshuaj) pib ua hauv ib nrab ib teev. Yuav siv tshuaj insulin ib nrab teev ua ntej noj mov. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj insulin ncav cuag 120 feeb tom qab nws tswj hwm, thiab nres kiag nws txoj haujlwm thauj hauv lub cev tom qab 6 teev.

Cov tshuaj uas zoo tshaj plaws tau kuaj los ntawm lub sijhawm yog Actrapid NM thiab Humulin Regul.

Ultra-luv-ua yeeb yam insulin ua haujlwm raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no: tom qab qhia nws rau hauv cov ntshav, nws pib ua nws txoj haujlwm tom qab 10 feeb, thiab qhov ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws tau tiav tom qab 120 feeb. Cov tshuaj insulin nres tom qab 3-4 teev. Tom qab tshuaj insulin tau qhia, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov tam sim ntawd, lossis tom qab thauj, nkag mus rau hauv lub zog thauj.

Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau ultrashort insulin yog ob qho, cov no yog Penfill lossis FlexPen.

Tus nqi ntawm rau caum hnub chav kawm ntawm insulin yuav raug kwv yees li 2-3 txhiab rubles Lavxias. Yog li, cov neeg kis las tau nyiaj tsawg tuaj yeem siv insulin.

Cia peb tham txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev thauj mus los.

Qhov zoo:

  1. Lub hauv chav kawm muaj 60 hnub, uas txhais tau tias lub sijhawm luv luv.
  2. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj yog txhua theem. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev yuav qhov cuav yog 1% thaum piv nrog anabolic steroids.
  3. Muaj cov tshuaj insulin. Tuaj yeem yuav tau hauv txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj yam tsis muaj kws kho mob sau ntawv.
  4. Cov tshuaj hormone muaj qhov ua kom siab anabolic.
  5. Qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim yog qhov tsawg, muab qhov kev kawm tau raug kos kom raug.
  6. Qhov kawg ntawm qhov kawg, kev kho tom qab lub voj voog tsis tsim nyog, vim tias cov tshuaj insulin tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim.
  7. Lub rollback tom qab kawg ntawm chav kawm yog qhov me me.
  8. Koj tuaj yeem siv tsis yog solo, tab sis nrog lwm tus peptides thiab anabolic steroids.
  9. Nws tsis muaj cov androgenic cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev.
  10. Cov tshuaj insulin tsis ua mob rau daim siab thiab lub raum, thiab kuj tsis muaj tshuaj lom rau lawv. Tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem potency tom qab kawm.

Qhov tsis zoo:

  1. Cov piam thaj tsawg hauv lub cev (qis dua 3.3 mmol / L).
  2. Adipose ntaub so ntswg thaum kawm.
  3. Ib txoj cai tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, insulin muaj peb zaug ntau dua qhov tsis zoo. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov tshuaj insulin yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj pharmacological.

Sab nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj insulin

Cov thawj thiab tseem ceeb tshwm sim yog hypoglycemia, uas yog, muaj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav. Kev mob ntshav qab zib yog yam ntxwv raws li hauv qab no: cov povtseg pib tshee, tsis nco qab, thiab nkag siab txog dab tsi tshwm sim ib puag ncig, tseem ua rau hws tsis taus. Cov ntshav qabzib hauv lub ntsej muag tseem tseem ua nrog los ntawm qhov tsis ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm, qhov kev hnov ​​zoo ua rau muaj kev tshaib plab. Lub plawv dhia pib nce. Tag nrho cov saum toj no yog cov tsos mob ntawm kev muaj ntshav qab zib.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov hauv qab no: yog tias koj pom qhov tshwm sim pom tseeb ntawm cov ntshav qabzib tsis txaus, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov maj nrawm los hloov lub cev nrog cov qab zib kom thiaj li coj cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav mus rau hauv lub cev.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim tom ntej, tab sis ntawm me ntsis qhov tseem ceeb, yog khaus thiab voos ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.

Kev ua xua muaj tsawg, tab sis lawv tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig.

Yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj insulin ntev, tom qab ntawd koj qhov kev tso tawm ntawm koj tus kheej ntawm cov insulin tsawg heev. Nws tseem ua tau vim tias muaj zog ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj insulin.

Tam sim no peb paub tias cov insulin yog dab tsi thiab qhov twg yog qhov haum rau peb. Cov haujlwm tom ntej yog txhawm rau kho cov xim ntawm cov insulin rau 30-60 hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tsis tau mus ntau tshaj ob lub hlis kom thiaj li tso cai rau lub cev los txhim kho nws tus kheej zais cia. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia kom raug, tom qab ntawd nrog ib hom tshuaj insulin koj tuaj yeem nce li 10 phaus ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv pawg.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau pib tam sim ntawd nrog kev txhaj tshuaj me me txog ob ntu subcutaneously, thiab maj mam nce qhov koob tshuaj mus rau 20 units. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thiaj li yuav xub kuaj xyuas seb lub cev siv tshuaj insulin li cas. Nws muaj zog heev txwv tsis pub kuv ntau tshaj 20 units nyob rau ib hnub.

Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj hormones thauj khoom, koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau 2 yam:

  1. Pib nrog qhov tshuaj me me thiab maj mam nce nws kom txog thaum koj mus txog 20 units. Nws yog txwv tsis pub hloov sai ntawm 2x txog 6 units, lossis txij li 10 txog 20! Txoj kev hloov kho ntse tuaj yeem nqa cov kev phem rau koj lub cev.
  2. Tsis txhob mus dhau nees nkaum units. Leej twg yuav tsis pom zoo kom noj yuav luag 50 units - tsis txhob mloog lawv, txij li thaum txhua lub cev siv tshuaj insulin sib txawv (rau ib tug neeg, 20 units yuav zoo li ntau).

Qhov ntau zaus ntawm cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem sib txawv (txhua txhua hnub, lossis txhua txhua lwm hnub, ib hnub ib zaug, lossis ntau dua). Yog tias koj ply txhua txhua hnub thiab txawm tias ntau zaus, tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov chav kawm yuav tsum raug txo kom tsawg. Yog tias koj khiav txhua lwm hnub, tom qab 60 hnub yog qhov txaus rau qhov no.

Kev txhaj tshuaj insulin yog qhov kev pom zoo tsuas yog tom qab kev cob qhia lub zog, thiab tom qab ntawd noj zaub mov ntau nyob rau hauv cov protein thiab ntev carbohydrates. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau laim sai li sai tau tom qab kev cob qhia, txij li thaum thauj khoom, raws li tau hais ua ntej, muaj cov nyhuv anti-catabolic. Nws rhuav tshem cov txheej txheem ntawm catabolism, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawm dag lub cev.

Nws tsim nyog them rau qhov tseeb tias kev siv tshuaj insulin tom qab qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo muaj qee qhov zoo dua: thaum koj coj lub cev mus rau yuav luag lub qog ntshav, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev qhia txog cov tshuaj insulin, qhov no cuam tshuam lub ntuj txo hauv ntshav qabzib. Tom qab kev cob qhia, txoj kev loj hlob qog tau khov kho. Lwm lub sijhawm ntawm nruab hnub, txhaj tshuaj insulin tsis pom zoo. Yog tias koj cob qhia 3 zaug hauv ib asthiv, thiab so 4 hnub so, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem hno ib tag kis ua ntej noj tshais rau hnub thaum tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj insulin luv luv (Actapid) thiab noj ib nrab ib teev tom qab txhaj. Ntawm kev cob qhia hnub, tsuas yog tom qab kev cob qhia.

Qhov xaus qhia nws tus kheej: yog tias koj txhaj tshuaj thauj cov tshuaj hormones txhua hnub, tom qab ntawd peb cov chav kawm yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 30 hnub. Yog tias peb muaj kev tswj hwm maj mam lossis nyiaj txiag, ces peb siv sijhawm 60 hnub. Hnub ntawm kev kawm tom qab nws, peb siv insulin ultra-short-acting (Novorapid), thiab nyob rau hnub so - ua ntej noj tshais, insulin luv luv (Actrapid).

Yog tias siv "luv" cov tshuaj hormones, tom qab ntawd peb txhaj ib nrab ib teev ua ntej noj mov loj.

Yog tias peb siv "ultrashort", tom qab ntawd peb ua ib qho kev hno tam sim tom qab kev noj mov tseem ceeb.

Yog li qhov kev txhaj tshuaj yuav siv sijhawm tsis muaj qhov khaus thiab ua xua, thiab cov tawv nqaij tsis tawv rau ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, koj yuav tsum ua lawv nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.

Txhawm rau suav qhov xav tau ntawm cov tshuaj insulin uas yuav tsum tau, nws yuav tsum noj 10 gram carbohydrates ib ntu ntawm insulin.

Cov kev txhaum loj hauv kev noj cov tshuaj thauj

Thawj qhov yuam kev - koob tshuaj loj thiab lub sijhawm tsis raug siv.Pib siv cov koob tshuaj me me thiab saib lub cev muaj kev tawm tsam.

Qhov yuam kev thib ob - tsis ncaj ncees lawm txhaj tshuaj. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los prick subcutaneously.

Thib peb yuam kev - Kev siv cov tshuaj insulin ua ntej kev cob qhia thiab thaum mus pw, uas yog txwv tsis pub tshaj.

Plaub qhov yuam kev - Noj mov me me tom qab thov cov tshuaj insulin. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom noj cov khoom noj carbohydrates thiab cov protein ntau li ntau tau, vim tias qhov kev thauj mus los sai yuav kis cov enzymes uas tsim nyog rau cov leeg. Yog tias koj tsis saturate lub cev nrog cov nyiaj pab pawg ntau kawg, ces muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub qog ntshav qab zib.

Thib tsib yuam kev - kev siv cov tshuaj insulin hauv qhov theem kom qhuav. Qhov tseeb yog tias koj kev noj zaub mov kom tsis muaj carbohydrates, lossis tsis muaj hlo li. Ib zaug ntxiv, nws ua rau kom txo qis cov ntshav qabzib hauv lub ntsej muag, thiab nws yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav nrog qee yam qab zib. Thiab qab zib, raws li peb paub, yog qhov khoom noj sai ntawm lub cev (carbohydrates) uas tsis xav tau nyob hauv theem ziab ntawm lub cev.

Cov npe thiab cov naj npawb ntawm cov khoom siv tom qab txhaj tshuaj.

Txoj cai kev noj haus uas koj xav tau noj yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov ntau npaum ntawm kev thauj khoom thauj. Qhov nruab nrab qab zib cov ntsiab lus nyob hauv tib neeg cov ntshav, tau muab rau nws noj qab nyob zoo - 3-5 mmol / l. Ib chav nyob ntawm insulin txo qis suab thaj los ntawm 2.2 mmol / L. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias yog tias koj txhaj ntxig rau ob peb pawg tshuaj insulin ib zaug, ces koj tuaj yeem yauv tau cov ntshav qog ntshav tau yooj yim. Yog tias koj tsis ua cov ntshav qabzib kom puv sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom noj cov khoom noj carbohydrates ntau li ntau tau tom qab txhaj tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj insulin yog ib yam tshuaj uas yog lub tsev cov keeb endocrinology. Muaj lub tswvyim ntawm "chav ua mov ci", sau luv tus XE. Ib lub khob cij muaj 15 grams ntawm carbohydrates. Tsuas yog tias 1 lub khob cij ua kom nce qib qab zib ntawm 2.8 mmol / l. Yog tias koj, tsis txhob txwm, lossis rau lwm qhov laj thawj, txhaj 10 units, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum siv 5-7 XE, uas nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm carbohydrates - 60-75. Xav txog qhov tseeb tias cov khoom noj carbohydrates yog txiav txim siab ntshiab.

Yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj insulin

Ua ntej koj txhaj cov tshuaj insulin, koj yuav tsum npaj cov khoom uas qab zib (qab zib, zib ntab, chocolate, thiab lwm yam). Qhov no yuav ua kom koj muaj kev nyab xeeb rau hauv kev mob ntshav qab zib (hypoglycemia).

Koj yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj lub cev nrog lub koob txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb, nws hu ua insulin koob txhaj tshuaj.

Xws li lub koob txhaj tshuaj yog qhov ntau thinner dua li ib txwm, thiab muaj ib qho me me ntawm qhov cub faib rau nws. Ib cov tshuaj insulin tag nrho tuaj yeem tuav ib lub voos xwm yeem, i.e. 1 ml. Ntawm daim ntaub qhwv, qhov kev sib cais tau muab faib ua 40 daim. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob yuam kev nrog cov xaim tshuaj ib txwm siv nrog ib qho insulin syringe, txwv tsis pub yuav muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau. Koj yuav tsum tau txhaj ib lub kaum ntawm 45 degrees.

Ua ntej siv, sau cov kab mob yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj insulin, coj nws nrog koj sab laug thiab ua ib daim ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nyiam dua rau ntawm lub plab, tom qab ntawd nyob hauv kev txiav txim siab 45-degree, nkag mus rau rab koob, thiab tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj insulin. Tuav rau ob peb feeb, thiab tshem tawm rab koob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tsis txhob txhaj rau hauv ib qho chaw txhua lub sijhawm.

Tsis txhob ntshai tias qhov mob yuav nkag tau rau hauv qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Qhov koob txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj insulin yog qhov tsawg heev, yog li kev sib kis tsis muaj kev hem thawj. Yog tias koj tau txhaj nrog cov koob txhaj tas li, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si thiab pleev rau qhov chaw uas yuav txhaj nrog cawv.

Yuav kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm chav kawm insulin, peb yuav tsum xav txog peb txoj cai tseem ceeb:

  1. Ua raws li cov khoom noj kom yuag yuag ntxiv.
  2. Tsheb nqaj hlau zoo.
  3. Muaj kev so zoo.

Puas yog nws ua tau los ua ke cov insulin nrog anabolic steroids?

Koj tuaj yeem ua ke cov tshuaj insulin nrog lwm cov tshuaj pharmacological, raws li nws tau raug. Kev sib xyaw ua ke hauv 99% ntawm cov xwm txheej muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua li cov insulin solo. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov insulin nrog lwm yam tshuaj los ntawm qhov pib thaum kawg mus txog thaum kawg ntawm kev kawm kev thauj. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm tom qab insulin rau 14-21 hnub, kom lub yob sib tw me me li sai tau.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias txhua yam tshuaj pharmacological, suav nrog insulin, tsuas yog noj tau los ntawm cov kws ncaws pob uas ua haujlwm hauv kev tawm dag zog thiab khwv tau.Yog tias koj lub hom phiaj tsuas yog khaws kom zoo, tom qab ntawd tsis nco qab txog "chemistry", vim qhov no tsis ncaj ncees rau txhua txoj kev.

Yog tias tus neeg muaj ntshav qab zib, tom qab ntawd nws xav tau koob tshuaj insulin.

Tsis txhob pheej hmoo koj li kev noj qab haus huv nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tau txais qhov txiaj ntsig xav tau sai li sai tau. Yog tias koj tau txiav txim siab ruaj khov tias koj xav mus rau kev tawm dag zog kev tawm dag zog thiab ua tus neeg ua kis las, tom qab ntawd xub mus rau koj qhov kev txwv ib txwm, thaum koj tsis ua haujlwm ntxiv nrog nqaij pob hauv ib txoj kev zoo. Feem ntau, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom ua tiav koj li "qab nthab", thiab tom qab ntawd pib "tshuaj lom neeg".

Nco ntsoov tias ua ntej siv cov tshuaj pharmacological, koj yuav tsum tau ua kev kuaj mob kom meej. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum xeem dab tsi yog tias koj yog cov tshuaj insulin ib leeg. Yog tias koj siv tshuaj insulin nrog lwm yam, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov kev ntsuas tsim nyog ua ntej kev kawm, nyob rau tom qab thiab tom qab. Thiab, tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog kev kho tom qab lub voj voog.

Thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov ob peb txoj cai rau kev siv cov tshuaj insulin, yog li nws yuav tsis muaj teeb meem:

  1. Paub koj lub cev, nco ntsoov tias nws nyob hauv kev txiav txim siab thiab npaj txhij rau kev siv tshuaj insulin.
  2. Mus rau lub chav kawm kom raug thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm.
  3. Saib xyuas meej kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab kev cob qhia lub cev kom tau txais qhov hnyav tshaj rau lub sijhawm kawm.

Yog tias koj tau txiav txim siab meej meej dab tsi koj xav txhawm rau, nws raug nquahu kom koj pib insulin solo txhawm rau txhawm rau kawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm koj lub cev, vim nws yuav nyuaj rau nkag siab nrog kev siv lwm yam tshuaj yog tias muaj cov teebmeem hauv lub cev. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj pharmacological ntawm txhua lub sijhawm, vim nws tsis paub yuav ua li cas lawv yuav cuam tshuam koj lub cev.

Nplua nuj Piana ntawm Insulin - Yees duab

Cov tshuaj phiv los ntawm insulin: vim li cas nws txaus ntshai?

Qee lub sij hawm cov neeg mob kuaj mob ntshav qab zib mellitus ntsib nrog qhov tseeb tias ntau yam phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj insulin tau tshwm sim. Kev phiv los ntawm cov kua dej tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev fab tshuaj, cov txheej txheem ua paug thiab qee yam kev hloov.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ncaj qha nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg, qhov tseeb ntawm cov tshuaj uas raug xaiv thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj hwm tshuaj.

Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg zam cov tshuaj muab rau zoo.

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm insulin yog dab tsi?

Hauv tib neeg lub cev, cov tshuaj insulin yog tsim tawm los ntawm cov txiav thiab ua kom txo qis cov kev cai ntawm cov ntshav qab zib. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog siv thiab tshwj cov amino acids, fatty acids thiab qabzib nyob rau qib cellular.

Tau ntau xyoo, insulin hluavtaws tau siv dav hauv kev kho mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, thiab tseem pom nws daim ntawv thov hauv kev ua kis las thiab lub cev tsim kho (xws li anabolic).

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm insulin yog cov teebmeem hauv qab no:

  • pab tshem tawm cov zaub mov ua rau daim siab, adipose cov nqaij thiab cov leeg nqaij los ntawm cov ntshav,
  • kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv roj ntsha kom lub cev ua rau lub cev dag zog ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb los ntawm carbohydrates, khaws cia cov protein thiab cov rog.

Tsis tas li ntawd, insulin ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

  • muaj peev xwm khaws thiab khaws cov piam thaj nyob rau hauv cov leeg thiab cov nplais adipose,
  • tso cai rau kev ua cov piam thaj los ntawm lub siab ua kua rau hauv glycogen,
  • pab txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom cov rog rog rog sai,
  • yog ib qho kev khuam siab rau kev tawg ntawm cov protein,
  • nce cov txheej txheem protein metabolism hauv cov leeg nqaij.

Cov tshuaj insulin yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj hormones uas pab txhawb kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam, yog li cov menyuam yaus tshwj xeeb xav tau kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones tsim nyog los ntawm tus txiav

Qeb ntawm insulin ncaj qha nyob ntawm tus neeg cov zaub mov thiab kev ua lub neej nquag. Yog li, ntau cov khoom noj zoo nkauj yog tsim los ntawm txoj ntsiab cai no.

Ntawm cov ntshav qab zib ntawm thawj hom, tsis muaj insulin ntau lawm hauv lub cev, uas ua rau tus neeg mob lub siab xav tas li rau kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no.

Hom thiab ntau hom tshuaj tshiab

Cov suab thaj theemManWomanSpecify koj cov piam thaj lossis xaiv poj niam txiv neej rau cov lus qhiaLevel0.58 Tshawb nrhiav tsis pomSpecify lub hnub nyoog ntawm manAge SearchingTsis pomSpecify lub hnub nyoog ntawm poj niamAge SearchingTsis pom

Niaj hnub no, nws muaj ob txoj kev tseem ceeb los txais cov tshuaj insulin:

ib qho hluavtaws ua tshuaj uas tau txais los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis niaj hnub,

ib hom tshuaj uas tau txais los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm hormone los ntawm kev txiav tsiaj ntawm cov tsiaj (tsis tshua muaj siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob niaj hnub, yog qhov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm lub xyoo dhau los).

Nyeg, cov tshuaj hluavtaws yuav yog:

  1. Ultra-luv thiab luv luv-ua yeeb yam insulin, uas twb tau nquag nquag nees nkaum feeb tom qab kev tswj hwm, suav nrog actrapid, ib qho humulin regulator thiab insuman-li qub. Cov tshuaj zoo li no tau soluble thiab raug tswj subcutaneously. Qee lub sij hawm muaj kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular lossis leeg ntshav. Kev ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj tau txais pib pib ob rau peb teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Xws li cov kua dej insulin yog siv, raws li txoj cai, los tswj cov ntshav qab zib kom zoo thaum muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev noj haus lossis ua rau muaj kev poob siab ntau.
  2. Cov tshuaj ntawm nruab nrab lub sijhawm. Cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam rau lub cev los ntawm kaum tsib teev rau ib hnub. Yog vim li cas rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib nws txaus ua ob txog peb koob tshuaj ib hnub. Raws li txoj cai, zinc lossis protamine muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj zoo li no, uas qhia txog qib tsim nyog ntawm kev nqus hauv cov ntshav thiab qeeb qeeb qeeb.
  3. Cov tshuaj yeeb ntev. Lawv tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb yog tias cov nyhuv tom qab kev txhaj tshuaj yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua - los ntawm nees nkaum mus rau peb caug-rau teev. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm insulin pib tshwm sim hauv ib teev lossis ob teev los ntawm lub sijhawm thaum txhaj tshuaj. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob tau sau hom tshuaj no rau cov neeg mob uas tsis tshua hnov ​​qab cov tshuaj hormones, cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg uas yuav tsum tau mus rau lub tsev kho mob tas mus li rau kev txhaj tshuaj.

Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau tus neeg mob, yog li nws nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab uas cov tshuaj insulin zoo dua. Ua raws li kev sib txawv ntawm cov chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob, xav tau ib qho tshuaj hormones thiab ntau lwm yam, cov tshuaj siv zoo tshaj plaws rau tus neeg mob tau xaiv. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog li cas.

Nws tau ntseeg tias lawv tau txais rog los ntawm insulin, tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias muaj ntshav qab zib, ntau cov txheej txheem hauv lub cev hauv lub cev tau cuam tshuam. Yog li, teeb meem nrog cov rog dhau hauv tus neeg mob yuav pom.

Koj tuaj yeem tau txais rog yog los ntawm ntau lwm yam, qhov tshwm sim ntawm insulin muaj lwm yam ntxwv.

Yuav tshwm sim qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev kho insulin li cas?

Txawm hais tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj hormone, nws muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv tshuaj insulin. Yog li, piv txwv li, qee tus neeg mob pom qhov ua tau zoo los ntawm kev tswj hwm tshuaj, siv nws rau ntau dua ib xyoos, thaum lwm tus yuav yws txog kev txhim kho ntawm cov kev tsis haum tshuaj. Hauv qhov no, kev fab tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis yog rau cov kev ua haujlwm nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem siv rau lwm yam tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li kev sib txuas ntxiv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, ib qho teeb meem tuaj yeem yuav ua li cas, yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov cones lossis cones.

Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm cov tshuaj insulin, cov kev phiv dab tsi tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab kev tswj hwm ntawm insulin? Feem ntau cov kev tsis zoo uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho mob insulin suav nrog:

  1. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas txhaj tshuaj. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau yam ntawm liab, khaus, o lossis mob.
  2. Muaj qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm kev txhim kho kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv vim qhov kev tsis haum siab yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj.Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yog kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kev txhim kho ntawm bronchospasm.
  3. Cov tib neeg tsis quav yeeb rau cov tshuaj raws li kev tshwm sim ntawm lub sijhawm ntev hyperglycemia.
  4. Pom teeb meem yuav pom tshwm sim. Raws li txoj cai, cov insulin ua rau cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yog ib ntus. Ib qho ntawm cov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb yog txo txhua lub siab muag thiab xyuas kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb.
  5. Qee qhov xwm txheej, tib neeg lub cev muaj peev xwm tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv teb rau kev tswj hwm tshuaj.
  6. Thawj thawj lub sijhawm tom qab pib noj, qhov kev phom sij ntawm insulin tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsos ntawm o, uas ploj hauv ob peb hnub. Edema tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog kev ncua hauv kev nthuav tawm ntawm sodium los ntawm lub cev. Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg mob uas tau siv cov tshuaj nyob rau ntau xyoo tsis ntsib cov teeb meem no.

Yog tias cov tshuaj insulin raug tswj hwm, cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj. Txhawm rau kom zam dhau kev phiv thaum noj cov tshuaj insulin, kev siv txhua cov tshuaj tshiab yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom tes nrog tus kws kho mob uas koom nrog.

Thaum siv cov tshuaj insulin, kev phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsis tshwm sim tsuas yog tias tus neeg mob ua raws li txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo.

Dab tsi yog cov contraindications rau kev siv tshuaj?

Kev siv tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam kev tiv thaiv. Kev noj cov tshuaj ncaj qha nyob ntawm tus neeg mob txoj kev ua neej thiab kev noj zaub mov kom zoo.

Yog tias koj nruj me ntsis ua raws txhua qhov kev pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov txo qis hauv kev noj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj noj Ib qho ntxiv, cov xwm txheej uas yuav ua rau muaj qhov tsis sib haum xeeb yog pes tsawg xyoo thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob.

Kev kho tshuaj Insulin yog txwv tsis pub hauv cov xwm txheej nram no:

  • kev txhim kho ntawm hypoglycemia hauv ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem,
  • pathological kev tshwm sim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim siab, cov no suav nrog mob qog ntshav thiab mob siab,
  • kab mob ntawm cov txiav thiab lub raum (pancreatitis, nephritis, urolithiasis),
  • qee cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov (plab hnyuv lossis duodenal mob),
  • mob plawv mob siab.

Yog tias tus neeg mob tau mob xws li mob tsis meej txog ntawm cov ntshav tawm los yog muaj teeb meem nrog cov hlab hlwb, txhua txoj kev kho yuav tsum ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob. Daim vis dis aus hauv tsab xov xwm no hais txog kev phiv los ntawm kev siv tshuaj insulin.

Kev ua haujlwm hypoglycemic ntawm insulin (mechanism rau kev txhim kho hypoglycemia)

Qhov tshuaj insulin yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj tawm cov kabmob uas tus txiav ua kab mob, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub xeev ib txwm muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov ntshav hypoglycemic ntawm insulin yog ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb uas tsis txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv tab sis feem ntau ua rau tus neeg mob lub neej. Yog vim li cas txoj kev xaiv ntau npaum li cas thiab kev tswj hwm ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj raug xaiv nruj me ntsis los ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv txhua kis, thaum thawj hnub ntawm kev kho mob yog tswj hwm los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav thiab zis.

Qhov tseeb, lub sijhawm no hnyav dua li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Nrog rau kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau, qhov kev txhim kho ntawm lub ntsej muag hypoglycemia yog qhov ua tau, mus txog tom qab tsis nco qab. Kev siv cov tshuaj insulin sai sai, qhov xwm txheej no tsis txaus ntshai, vim tias tus neeg mob nws tus kheej lossis tus kws kho mob tau txhaj tshuaj yuav pom tias muaj suab thaj txo qis thiab ua raws li kev ntsuas tsim nyog. Tab sis qee tus neeg mob tau sau tseg siv tshuaj kho mob ntev ntev, thiab nws provokes maj mam kev loj hlob ntawm hypoglycemia syndrome.

Txhawm rau kom nkag siab tseem ceeb npaum li cas nws tseem ua raws li cov tib neeg mus kom ze rau txhua kis, koj yuav tsum kawm txog kev teeb tsa ntawm kev txhim kho hypoglycemia.Cov carbohydrates nkag mus rau hauv lub cev nrog ntau yam khoom yog zom thaum lub sijhawm zom zaub mov, uas ua rau tsim muaj cov molecules ntawm cov suab thaj sib txawv. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog ib qho ntawm lawv - cov piam thaj - tom qab ntawd nws tau nqus rau hauv cov ntshav yuav luag tam sim ntawd. Raws li cov khoom noj khoom haus nce ntxiv, theem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav nce siab zuj zus, uas ua rau nws cov tuab kom nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis ua haujlwm rau lub cev. Nws nyob ntawm no tias qhov mechanism ntawm hypoglycemic kev ua ntawm insulin hloov mus rau qhov kev mob siab heev, vim tias nws yog qhov tshuaj no tsim los ntawm tus txiav ua qhov tseem ceeb: nws txhawb txoj kev nqus ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov nqaij, thiaj li cuam tshuam ntshav oversaturation. Hmoov tsis zoo, lub tshuab ntawm kev ua kom lub qog ntshav tsis nyob hauv tib neeg kev tswj hwm, thiab nws yog qhov ua tau tias cov piam thaj hauv qab zib yuav tsis tsuas yog poob rau qhov kev xav tau, tab sis tseem yuav poob qis dua. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob thaum tus kabmob pib pib tsim ntau lawm ntawm insulin, thiab lub tshuab ntawm cov txheej txheem no nyuaj piav qhia. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tsis muaj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav txaus, txaus rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua tus tib neeg lub cev tag nrho thiab lub hlwb ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb.

Raws li txoj cai, qhov txheej txheem los ntawm cov tshuaj insulin tshwm sim tuaj yeem paub tseeb: theem ntawm cov piam thaj tsim tawm thaum lub sij hawm noj zaub mov nce siab ntseeg tau, thiab tom qab pib lub cev kev loj hlob nws kuj poob zoo. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum cov ntshav qab zib nce siab heev, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov tsawg kawg poob qis dua ib txwm, thiab ntshav qab zib qis tsim tsim. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob ntshav qab zib nrog cov tshuaj insulin los coj cov txheej txheem no rau hauv tus account thiab muab cov neeg mob ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj. Hmoov tsis zoo, feem ntau ntawm cov ntshav qog ntshav qab zib muaj qhov tsis meej vim tias muaj qhov tsis sib xws ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm insulin thiab tus nqi ntawm cov carbohydrates noj.

Kev paub txog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus uas cov ntshav qab zib muaj peev xwm txo cov ntshav qab zib kom tsawg, nrog rau cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab cov phiajcim qhia tias qhov tsis kam txais cov piam thaj hauv ntshav siab, tus neeg tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev mob hnyav, suav nrog kev tuag.

Cia rau rov los saib dua

Vim li cas thiab yuav ua li cas noj tshuaj insulin hauv kev tawm dag zog lub cev

Tshooj lus no yuav hais txog cov tshuaj muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab txaus ntshai anabolic - insulin. Tus txheej txheem ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, cuam tshuam rau lub cev, ua haujlwm ntawm kev tswj hwm, kev phiv thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv tshuaj insulin raws li doping.

Tshuaj insulin yog dab tsi?

Qhov tshuaj insulin yog yam muaj protein los ntawm cov txiav ua rau cov ntshav qabzib. Cov tshuaj yog tso tawm rau hauv cov hlab ntshav los ntawm cov hlwb tshwj xeeb hu ua beta hlwb. Txhua cov khoom muaj cov txiaj ntsig sib txawv ntawm kev nce suab thaj, thiab yog li ntawd, nkag rau qib sib txawv ntawm cov kua dej tawm hauv lub cev. Qhov tshuaj hormones no cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov insulin yog kom txo qis ntshav qab zib.

Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm insulin thiab nws ua haujlwm li cas?

Cov txiaj ntsig nyhuv

Lwm txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tswj cov txheej txheem metabolic ntawm carbohydrates thiab cov rog uas tau los ntawm cov zaub mov. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kua dej insulin muaj ntau lwm yam teebmeem kev zom zaub mov, piv txwv li, kev txiav tawm ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov protein thiab rog. Cov tshuaj insulin ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv tandem nrog glucagon, lwm qhov kev tsim tawm los ntawm cov txiav ntshav. Txawm hais tias lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov kua dej yog yuav txo cov ntshav qab zib yog tias tsim nyog, lub luag haujlwm ntawm glucagon yog nce ntshav qab zib yog tias nws poob qis dhau. Xws li cov kab ke ua kom cov ntshav qabzib nyob hauv tus neeg txwv tsis pub dhau, uas ua rau lub cev ua haujlwm tau zoo.

Cov nyhuv anabolic

Insulin txhawb nqa superphysiological txuam nrog dej thiab cov as-ham hauv cov hlwb, uas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej ua rau cov nyhuv anabolic ntau. Tus txheej txheem no nthuav cov xovtooj ntawm cov cell, zoo li cov huab cua hauv lub zais pa. Cov txheej txheem no tseem ua rau lwm qhov kev loj hlob muaj zog ntxiv, nce kev tsim khoom ntawm IGF-1 thiab MGF (qhov zoo li insulin zoo li kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab). Lub tshuab no, vim yog cov nyhuv synergistic, ua kom muaj lub zog anabolic zoo. Ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj insulin, qhov nqus ntawm cov amino acids ntau dua.

Anti-catabolic cov nyhuv

Thauj khoom hauv tshuaj tua kabmob txhawb kev sib cais cov protein molecule, uas yog cov amino acids, thiab kuj txo cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib cais cov rog thiab ua kom lawv nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav.

Cov txiaj ntsig nyhuv

Cov tshuaj Insulin txhim kho qhov nqus ntawm cov piam thaj los ntawm cov leeg nqaij, thiab tseem ua rau qee cov enzymes glycolysis ua haujlwm. Cov tshuaj insulin muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj zog glycogen thiab lwm yam tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg nqaij, nrog rau txo qis gluconeogenesis, uas yog, kev tsim cov piam thaj hauv lub siab.

Kev siv cov insulin hauv kev tawm dag zog lub cev

Hauv kev tawm dag zog lub cev, cov tshuaj insulin tsuas yog siv luv luv ua yeeb yam, lossis ultrashort.

Cov tshuaj insulin luv luv ua haujlwm raws li cov hauv qab no: tom qab subcutaneous tswj hwm (txhaj tshuaj) pib ua hauv ib nrab ib teev. Yuav siv tshuaj insulin ib nrab teev ua ntej noj mov. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj insulin ncav cuag 120 feeb tom qab nws tswj hwm, thiab nres kiag nws txoj haujlwm thauj hauv lub cev tom qab 6 teev.

Cov tshuaj uas zoo tshaj plaws tau kuaj los ntawm lub sijhawm yog Actrapid NM thiab Humulin Regul.

Ultra-luv-ua yeeb yam insulin ua haujlwm raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no: tom qab qhia nws rau hauv cov ntshav, nws pib ua nws txoj haujlwm tom qab 10 feeb, thiab qhov ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws tau tiav tom qab 120 feeb. Cov tshuaj insulin nres tom qab 3-4 teev. Tom qab tshuaj insulin tau qhia, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov tam sim ntawd, lossis tom qab thauj, nkag mus rau hauv lub zog thauj.

Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau ultrashort insulin yog ob qho, cov no yog Penfill lossis FlexPen.

Tus nqi ntawm rau caum hnub chav kawm ntawm insulin yuav raug kwv yees li 2-3 txhiab rubles Lavxias. Yog li, cov neeg kis las tau nyiaj tsawg tuaj yeem siv insulin.

Cia peb tham txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev thauj mus los.

Qhov zoo:

  1. Lub hauv chav kawm muaj 60 hnub, uas txhais tau tias lub sijhawm luv luv.
  2. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj yog txhua theem. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev yuav qhov cuav yog 1% thaum piv nrog anabolic steroids.
  3. Muaj cov tshuaj insulin. Tuaj yeem yuav tau hauv txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj yam tsis muaj kws kho mob sau ntawv.
  4. Cov tshuaj hormone muaj qhov ua kom siab anabolic.
  5. Qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim yog qhov tsawg, muab qhov kev kawm tau raug kos kom raug.
  6. Qhov kawg ntawm qhov kawg, kev kho tom qab lub voj voog tsis tsim nyog, vim tias cov tshuaj insulin tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim.
  7. Lub rollback tom qab kawg ntawm chav kawm yog qhov me me.
  8. Koj tuaj yeem siv tsis yog solo, tab sis nrog lwm tus peptides thiab anabolic steroids.
  9. Nws tsis muaj cov androgenic cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev.
  10. Cov tshuaj insulin tsis ua mob rau daim siab thiab lub raum, thiab kuj tsis muaj tshuaj lom rau lawv. Tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem potency tom qab kawm.

Qhov tsis zoo:

  1. Cov piam thaj tsawg hauv lub cev (qis dua 3.3 mmol / L).
  2. Adipose ntaub so ntswg thaum kawm.
  3. Ib txoj cai tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, insulin muaj peb zaug ntau dua qhov tsis zoo. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov tshuaj insulin yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj pharmacological.

Sab nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj insulin

Cov thawj thiab tseem ceeb tshwm sim yog hypoglycemia, uas yog, muaj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav. Kev mob ntshav qab zib yog yam ntxwv raws li hauv qab no: cov povtseg pib tshee, tsis nco qab, thiab nkag siab txog dab tsi tshwm sim ib puag ncig, tseem ua rau hws tsis taus. Cov ntshav qabzib hauv lub ntsej muag tseem tseem ua nrog los ntawm qhov tsis ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm, qhov kev hnov ​​zoo ua rau muaj kev tshaib plab. Lub plawv dhia pib nce.Tag nrho cov saum toj no yog cov tsos mob ntawm kev muaj ntshav qab zib.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov hauv qab no: yog tias koj pom qhov tshwm sim pom tseeb ntawm cov ntshav qabzib tsis txaus, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov maj nrawm los hloov lub cev nrog cov qab zib kom thiaj li coj cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav mus rau hauv lub cev.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim tom ntej, tab sis ntawm me ntsis qhov tseem ceeb, yog khaus thiab voos ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.

Kev ua xua muaj tsawg, tab sis lawv tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig.

Yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj insulin ntev, tom qab ntawd koj qhov kev tso tawm ntawm koj tus kheej ntawm cov insulin tsawg heev. Nws tseem ua tau vim tias muaj zog ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj insulin.

Tam sim no peb paub tias cov insulin yog dab tsi thiab qhov twg yog qhov haum rau peb. Cov haujlwm tom ntej yog txhawm rau kho cov xim ntawm cov insulin rau 30-60 hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tsis tau mus ntau tshaj ob lub hlis kom thiaj li tso cai rau lub cev los txhim kho nws tus kheej zais cia. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia kom raug, tom qab ntawd nrog ib hom tshuaj insulin koj tuaj yeem nce li 10 phaus ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv pawg.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau pib tam sim ntawd nrog kev txhaj tshuaj me me txog ob ntu subcutaneously, thiab maj mam nce qhov koob tshuaj mus rau 20 units. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thiaj li yuav xub kuaj xyuas seb lub cev siv tshuaj insulin li cas. Nws muaj zog heev txwv tsis pub kuv ntau tshaj 20 units nyob rau ib hnub.

Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj hormones thauj khoom, koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau 2 yam:

  1. Pib nrog qhov tshuaj me me thiab maj mam nce nws kom txog thaum koj mus txog 20 units. Nws yog txwv tsis pub hloov sai ntawm 2x txog 6 units, lossis txij li 10 txog 20! Txoj kev hloov kho ntse tuaj yeem nqa cov kev phem rau koj lub cev.
  2. Tsis txhob mus dhau nees nkaum units. Leej twg yuav tsis pom zoo kom noj yuav luag 50 units - tsis txhob mloog lawv, txij li thaum txhua lub cev siv tshuaj insulin sib txawv (rau ib tug neeg, 20 units yuav zoo li ntau).

Qhov ntau zaus ntawm cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem sib txawv (txhua txhua hnub, lossis txhua txhua lwm hnub, ib hnub ib zaug, lossis ntau dua). Yog tias koj ply txhua txhua hnub thiab txawm tias ntau zaus, tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov chav kawm yuav tsum raug txo kom tsawg. Yog tias koj khiav txhua lwm hnub, tom qab 60 hnub yog qhov txaus rau qhov no.

Kev txhaj tshuaj insulin yog qhov kev pom zoo tsuas yog tom qab kev cob qhia lub zog, thiab tom qab ntawd noj zaub mov ntau nyob rau hauv cov protein thiab ntev carbohydrates. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau laim sai li sai tau tom qab kev cob qhia, txij li thaum thauj khoom, raws li tau hais ua ntej, muaj cov nyhuv anti-catabolic. Nws rhuav tshem cov txheej txheem ntawm catabolism, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawm dag lub cev.

Nws tsim nyog them rau qhov tseeb tias kev siv tshuaj insulin tom qab qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo muaj qee qhov zoo dua: thaum koj coj lub cev mus rau yuav luag lub qog ntshav, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev qhia txog cov tshuaj insulin, qhov no cuam tshuam lub ntuj txo hauv ntshav qabzib. Tom qab kev cob qhia, txoj kev loj hlob qog tau khov kho. Lwm lub sijhawm ntawm nruab hnub, txhaj tshuaj insulin tsis pom zoo. Yog tias koj cob qhia 3 zaug hauv ib asthiv, thiab so 4 hnub so, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem hno ib tag kis ua ntej noj tshais rau hnub thaum tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj insulin luv luv (Actapid) thiab noj ib nrab ib teev tom qab txhaj. Ntawm kev cob qhia hnub, tsuas yog tom qab kev cob qhia.

Qhov xaus qhia nws tus kheej: yog tias koj txhaj tshuaj thauj cov tshuaj hormones txhua hnub, tom qab ntawd peb cov chav kawm yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 30 hnub. Yog tias peb muaj kev tswj hwm maj mam lossis nyiaj txiag, ces peb siv sijhawm 60 hnub. Hnub ntawm kev kawm tom qab nws, peb siv insulin ultra-short-acting (Novorapid), thiab nyob rau hnub so - ua ntej noj tshais, insulin luv luv (Actrapid).

Yog tias siv "luv" cov tshuaj hormones, tom qab ntawd peb txhaj ib nrab ib teev ua ntej noj mov loj.

Yog tias peb siv "ultrashort", tom qab ntawd peb ua ib qho kev hno tam sim tom qab kev noj mov tseem ceeb.

Yog li qhov kev txhaj tshuaj yuav siv sijhawm tsis muaj qhov khaus thiab ua xua, thiab cov tawv nqaij tsis tawv rau ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, koj yuav tsum ua lawv nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.

Txhawm rau suav qhov xav tau ntawm cov tshuaj insulin uas yuav tsum tau, nws yuav tsum noj 10 gram carbohydrates ib ntu ntawm insulin.

Cov kev txhaum loj hauv kev noj cov tshuaj thauj

Thawj qhov yuam kev - koob tshuaj loj thiab lub sijhawm tsis raug siv. Pib siv cov koob tshuaj me me thiab saib lub cev muaj kev tawm tsam.

Qhov yuam kev thib ob - tsis ncaj ncees lawm txhaj tshuaj. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los prick subcutaneously.

Thib peb yuam kev - Kev siv cov tshuaj insulin ua ntej kev cob qhia thiab thaum mus pw, uas yog txwv tsis pub tshaj.

Plaub qhov yuam kev - Noj mov me me tom qab thov cov tshuaj insulin. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom noj cov khoom noj carbohydrates thiab cov protein ntau li ntau tau, vim tias qhov kev thauj mus los sai yuav kis cov enzymes uas tsim nyog rau cov leeg. Yog tias koj tsis saturate lub cev nrog cov nyiaj pab pawg ntau kawg, ces muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub qog ntshav qab zib.

Thib tsib yuam kev - kev siv cov tshuaj insulin hauv qhov theem kom qhuav. Qhov tseeb yog tias koj kev noj zaub mov kom tsis muaj carbohydrates, lossis tsis muaj hlo li. Ib zaug ntxiv, nws ua rau kom txo qis cov ntshav qabzib hauv lub ntsej muag, thiab nws yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav nrog qee yam qab zib. Thiab qab zib, raws li peb paub, yog qhov khoom noj sai ntawm lub cev (carbohydrates) uas tsis xav tau nyob hauv theem ziab ntawm lub cev.

Cov npe thiab cov naj npawb ntawm cov khoom siv tom qab txhaj tshuaj.

Txoj cai kev noj haus uas koj xav tau noj yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov ntau npaum ntawm kev thauj khoom thauj. Qhov nruab nrab qab zib cov ntsiab lus nyob hauv tib neeg cov ntshav, tau muab rau nws noj qab nyob zoo - 3-5 mmol / l. Ib chav nyob ntawm insulin txo qis suab thaj los ntawm 2.2 mmol / L. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias yog tias koj txhaj ntxig rau ob peb pawg tshuaj insulin ib zaug, ces koj tuaj yeem yauv tau cov ntshav qog ntshav tau yooj yim. Yog tias koj tsis ua cov ntshav qabzib kom puv sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom noj cov khoom noj carbohydrates ntau li ntau tau tom qab txhaj tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj insulin yog ib yam tshuaj uas yog lub tsev cov keeb endocrinology. Muaj lub tswvyim ntawm "chav ua mov ci", sau luv tus XE. Ib lub khob cij muaj 15 grams ntawm carbohydrates. Tsuas yog tias 1 lub khob cij ua kom nce qib qab zib ntawm 2.8 mmol / l. Yog tias koj, tsis txhob txwm, lossis rau lwm qhov laj thawj, txhaj 10 units, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum siv 5-7 XE, uas nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm carbohydrates - 60-75. Xav txog qhov tseeb tias cov khoom noj carbohydrates yog txiav txim siab ntshiab.

Yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj insulin

Ua ntej koj txhaj cov tshuaj insulin, koj yuav tsum npaj cov khoom uas qab zib (qab zib, zib ntab, chocolate, thiab lwm yam). Qhov no yuav ua kom koj muaj kev nyab xeeb rau hauv kev mob ntshav qab zib (hypoglycemia).

Koj yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj lub cev nrog lub koob txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb, nws hu ua insulin koob txhaj tshuaj.

Xws li lub koob txhaj tshuaj yog qhov ntau thinner dua li ib txwm, thiab muaj ib qho me me ntawm qhov cub faib rau nws. Ib cov tshuaj insulin tag nrho tuaj yeem tuav ib lub voos xwm yeem, i.e. 1 ml. Ntawm daim ntaub qhwv, qhov kev sib cais tau muab faib ua 40 daim. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob yuam kev nrog cov xaim tshuaj ib txwm siv nrog ib qho insulin syringe, txwv tsis pub yuav muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau. Koj yuav tsum tau txhaj ib lub kaum ntawm 45 degrees.

Ua ntej siv, sau cov kab mob yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj insulin, coj nws nrog koj sab laug thiab ua ib daim ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nyiam dua rau ntawm lub plab, tom qab ntawd nyob hauv kev txiav txim siab 45-degree, nkag mus rau rab koob, thiab tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj insulin. Tuav rau ob peb feeb, thiab tshem tawm rab koob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tsis txhob txhaj rau hauv ib qho chaw txhua lub sijhawm.

Tsis txhob ntshai tias qhov mob yuav nkag tau rau hauv qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Qhov koob txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj insulin yog qhov tsawg heev, yog li kev sib kis tsis muaj kev hem thawj. Yog tias koj tau txhaj nrog cov koob txhaj tas li, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si thiab pleev rau qhov chaw uas yuav txhaj nrog cawv.

Yuav kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm chav kawm insulin, peb yuav tsum xav txog peb txoj cai tseem ceeb:

  1. Ua raws li cov khoom noj kom yuag yuag ntxiv.
  2. Tsheb nqaj hlau zoo.
  3. Muaj kev so zoo.

Puas yog nws ua tau los ua ke cov insulin nrog anabolic steroids?

Koj tuaj yeem ua ke cov tshuaj insulin nrog lwm cov tshuaj pharmacological, raws li nws tau raug. Kev sib xyaw ua ke hauv 99% ntawm cov xwm txheej muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua li cov insulin solo. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov insulin nrog lwm yam tshuaj los ntawm qhov pib thaum kawg mus txog thaum kawg ntawm kev kawm kev thauj. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm tom qab insulin rau 14-21 hnub, kom lub yob sib tw me me li sai tau.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias txhua yam tshuaj pharmacological, suav nrog insulin, tsuas yog noj tau los ntawm cov kws ncaws pob uas ua haujlwm hauv kev tawm dag zog thiab khwv tau. Yog tias koj lub hom phiaj tsuas yog khaws kom zoo, tom qab ntawd tsis nco qab txog "chemistry", vim qhov no tsis ncaj ncees rau txhua txoj kev.

Yog tias tus neeg muaj ntshav qab zib, tom qab ntawd nws xav tau koob tshuaj insulin.

Tsis txhob pheej hmoo koj li kev noj qab haus huv nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tau txais qhov txiaj ntsig xav tau sai li sai tau.Yog tias koj tau txiav txim siab ruaj khov tias koj xav mus rau kev tawm dag zog kev tawm dag zog thiab ua tus neeg ua kis las, tom qab ntawd xub mus rau koj qhov kev txwv ib txwm, thaum koj tsis ua haujlwm ntxiv nrog nqaij pob hauv ib txoj kev zoo. Feem ntau, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom ua tiav koj li "qab nthab", thiab tom qab ntawd pib "tshuaj lom neeg".

Nco ntsoov tias ua ntej siv cov tshuaj pharmacological, koj yuav tsum tau ua kev kuaj mob kom meej. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum xeem dab tsi yog tias koj yog cov tshuaj insulin ib leeg. Yog tias koj siv tshuaj insulin nrog lwm yam, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov kev ntsuas tsim nyog ua ntej kev kawm, nyob rau tom qab thiab tom qab. Thiab, tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog kev kho tom qab lub voj voog.

Thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov ob peb txoj cai rau kev siv cov tshuaj insulin, yog li nws yuav tsis muaj teeb meem:

  1. Paub koj lub cev, nco ntsoov tias nws nyob hauv kev txiav txim siab thiab npaj txhij rau kev siv tshuaj insulin.
  2. Mus rau lub chav kawm kom raug thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm.
  3. Saib xyuas meej kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab kev cob qhia lub cev kom tau txais qhov hnyav tshaj rau lub sijhawm kawm.

Yog tias koj tau txiav txim siab meej meej dab tsi koj xav txhawm rau, nws raug nquahu kom koj pib insulin solo txhawm rau txhawm rau kawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm koj lub cev, vim nws yuav nyuaj rau nkag siab nrog kev siv lwm yam tshuaj yog tias muaj cov teebmeem hauv lub cev. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj pharmacological ntawm txhua lub sijhawm, vim nws tsis paub yuav ua li cas lawv yuav cuam tshuam koj lub cev.

Nplua nuj Piana ntawm Insulin - Yees duab

Cov tshuaj phiv los ntawm insulin: vim li cas nws txaus ntshai?

Qee lub sij hawm cov neeg mob kuaj mob ntshav qab zib mellitus ntsib nrog qhov tseeb tias ntau yam phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj insulin tau tshwm sim. Kev phiv los ntawm cov kua dej tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev fab tshuaj, cov txheej txheem ua paug thiab qee yam kev hloov.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ncaj qha nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg, qhov tseeb ntawm cov tshuaj uas raug xaiv thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj hwm tshuaj.

Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg zam cov tshuaj muab rau zoo.

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm insulin yog dab tsi?

Hauv tib neeg lub cev, cov tshuaj insulin yog tsim tawm los ntawm cov txiav thiab ua kom txo qis cov kev cai ntawm cov ntshav qab zib. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog siv thiab tshwj cov amino acids, fatty acids thiab qabzib nyob rau qib cellular.

Tau ntau xyoo, insulin hluavtaws tau siv dav hauv kev kho mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, thiab tseem pom nws daim ntawv thov hauv kev ua kis las thiab lub cev tsim kho (xws li anabolic).

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm insulin yog cov teebmeem hauv qab no:

  • pab tshem tawm cov zaub mov ua rau daim siab, adipose cov nqaij thiab cov leeg nqaij los ntawm cov ntshav,
  • kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv roj ntsha kom lub cev ua rau lub cev dag zog ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb los ntawm carbohydrates, khaws cia cov protein thiab cov rog.

Tsis tas li ntawd, insulin ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

  • muaj peev xwm khaws thiab khaws cov piam thaj nyob rau hauv cov leeg thiab cov nplais adipose,
  • tso cai rau kev ua cov piam thaj los ntawm lub siab ua kua rau hauv glycogen,
  • pab txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom cov rog rog rog sai,
  • yog ib qho kev khuam siab rau kev tawg ntawm cov protein,
  • nce cov txheej txheem protein metabolism hauv cov leeg nqaij.

Cov tshuaj insulin yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj hormones uas pab txhawb kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam, yog li cov menyuam yaus tshwj xeeb xav tau kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones tsim nyog los ntawm tus txiav

Qeb ntawm insulin ncaj qha nyob ntawm tus neeg cov zaub mov thiab kev ua lub neej nquag. Yog li, ntau cov khoom noj zoo nkauj yog tsim los ntawm txoj ntsiab cai no.

Ntawm cov ntshav qab zib ntawm thawj hom, tsis muaj insulin ntau lawm hauv lub cev, uas ua rau tus neeg mob lub siab xav tas li rau kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no.

Hom thiab ntau hom tshuaj tshiab

Cov suab thaj theemManWomanSpecify koj cov piam thaj lossis xaiv poj niam txiv neej rau cov lus qhiaLevel0.58 Tshawb nrhiav tsis pomSpecify lub hnub nyoog ntawm manAge SearchingTsis pomSpecify lub hnub nyoog ntawm poj niamAge SearchingTsis pom

Niaj hnub no, nws muaj ob txoj kev tseem ceeb los txais cov tshuaj insulin:

ib qho hluavtaws ua tshuaj uas tau txais los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis niaj hnub,

ib hom tshuaj uas tau txais los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm hormone los ntawm kev txiav tsiaj ntawm cov tsiaj (tsis tshua muaj siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob niaj hnub, yog qhov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm lub xyoo dhau los).

Nyeg, cov tshuaj hluavtaws yuav yog:

  1. Ultra-luv thiab luv luv-ua yeeb yam insulin, uas twb tau nquag nquag nees nkaum feeb tom qab kev tswj hwm, suav nrog actrapid, ib qho humulin regulator thiab insuman-li qub. Cov tshuaj zoo li no tau soluble thiab raug tswj subcutaneously. Qee lub sij hawm muaj kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular lossis leeg ntshav. Kev ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj tau txais pib pib ob rau peb teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Xws li cov kua dej insulin yog siv, raws li txoj cai, los tswj cov ntshav qab zib kom zoo thaum muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev noj haus lossis ua rau muaj kev poob siab ntau.
  2. Cov tshuaj ntawm nruab nrab lub sijhawm. Cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam rau lub cev los ntawm kaum tsib teev rau ib hnub. Yog vim li cas rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib nws txaus ua ob txog peb koob tshuaj ib hnub. Raws li txoj cai, zinc lossis protamine muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj zoo li no, uas qhia txog qib tsim nyog ntawm kev nqus hauv cov ntshav thiab qeeb qeeb qeeb.
  3. Cov tshuaj yeeb ntev. Lawv tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb yog tias cov nyhuv tom qab kev txhaj tshuaj yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua - los ntawm nees nkaum mus rau peb caug-rau teev. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm insulin pib tshwm sim hauv ib teev lossis ob teev los ntawm lub sijhawm thaum txhaj tshuaj. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob tau sau hom tshuaj no rau cov neeg mob uas tsis tshua hnov ​​qab cov tshuaj hormones, cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg uas yuav tsum tau mus rau lub tsev kho mob tas mus li rau kev txhaj tshuaj.

Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau tus neeg mob, yog li nws nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab uas cov tshuaj insulin zoo dua. Ua raws li kev sib txawv ntawm cov chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob, xav tau ib qho tshuaj hormones thiab ntau lwm yam, cov tshuaj siv zoo tshaj plaws rau tus neeg mob tau xaiv. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog li cas.

Nws tau ntseeg tias lawv tau txais rog los ntawm insulin, tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias muaj ntshav qab zib, ntau cov txheej txheem hauv lub cev hauv lub cev tau cuam tshuam. Yog li, teeb meem nrog cov rog dhau hauv tus neeg mob yuav pom.

Koj tuaj yeem tau txais rog yog los ntawm ntau lwm yam, qhov tshwm sim ntawm insulin muaj lwm yam ntxwv.

Yuav tshwm sim qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev kho insulin li cas?

Txawm hais tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj hormone, nws muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv tshuaj insulin. Yog li, piv txwv li, qee tus neeg mob pom qhov ua tau zoo los ntawm kev tswj hwm tshuaj, siv nws rau ntau dua ib xyoos, thaum lwm tus yuav yws txog kev txhim kho ntawm cov kev tsis haum tshuaj. Hauv qhov no, kev fab tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis yog rau cov kev ua haujlwm nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem siv rau lwm yam tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li kev sib txuas ntxiv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, ib qho teeb meem tuaj yeem yuav ua li cas, yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov cones lossis cones.

Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm cov tshuaj insulin, cov kev phiv dab tsi tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab kev tswj hwm ntawm insulin? Feem ntau cov kev tsis zoo uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho mob insulin suav nrog:

  1. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas txhaj tshuaj. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau yam ntawm liab, khaus, o lossis mob.
  2. Muaj qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm kev txhim kho kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv vim qhov kev tsis haum siab yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yog kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kev txhim kho ntawm bronchospasm.
  3. Cov tib neeg tsis quav yeeb rau cov tshuaj raws li kev tshwm sim ntawm lub sijhawm ntev hyperglycemia.
  4. Pom teeb meem yuav pom tshwm sim. Raws li txoj cai, cov insulin ua rau cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yog ib ntus. Ib qho ntawm cov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb yog txo txhua lub siab muag thiab xyuas kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb.
  5. Qee qhov xwm txheej, tib neeg lub cev muaj peev xwm tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv teb rau kev tswj hwm tshuaj.
  6. Thawj thawj lub sijhawm tom qab pib noj, qhov kev phom sij ntawm insulin tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsos ntawm o, uas ploj hauv ob peb hnub.Edema tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog kev ncua hauv kev nthuav tawm ntawm sodium los ntawm lub cev. Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg mob uas tau siv cov tshuaj nyob rau ntau xyoo tsis ntsib cov teeb meem no.

Yog tias cov tshuaj insulin raug tswj hwm, cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj. Txhawm rau kom zam dhau kev phiv thaum noj cov tshuaj insulin, kev siv txhua cov tshuaj tshiab yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom tes nrog tus kws kho mob uas koom nrog.

Thaum siv cov tshuaj insulin, kev phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsis tshwm sim tsuas yog tias tus neeg mob ua raws li txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo.

Dab tsi yog cov contraindications rau kev siv tshuaj?

Kev siv tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam kev tiv thaiv. Kev noj cov tshuaj ncaj qha nyob ntawm tus neeg mob txoj kev ua neej thiab kev noj zaub mov kom zoo.

Yog tias koj nruj me ntsis ua raws txhua qhov kev pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov txo qis hauv kev noj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj noj Ib qho ntxiv, cov xwm txheej uas yuav ua rau muaj qhov tsis sib haum xeeb yog pes tsawg xyoo thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob.

Kev kho tshuaj Insulin yog txwv tsis pub hauv cov xwm txheej nram no:

  • kev txhim kho ntawm hypoglycemia hauv ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem,
  • pathological kev tshwm sim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim siab, cov no suav nrog mob qog ntshav thiab mob siab,
  • kab mob ntawm cov txiav thiab lub raum (pancreatitis, nephritis, urolithiasis),
  • qee cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov (plab hnyuv lossis duodenal mob),
  • mob plawv mob siab.

Yog tias tus neeg mob tau mob xws li mob tsis meej txog ntawm cov ntshav tawm los yog muaj teeb meem nrog cov hlab hlwb, txhua txoj kev kho yuav tsum ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob. Daim vis dis aus hauv tsab xov xwm no hais txog kev phiv los ntawm kev siv tshuaj insulin.

Kev ua haujlwm hypoglycemic ntawm insulin (mechanism rau kev txhim kho hypoglycemia)

Qhov tshuaj insulin yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj tawm cov kabmob uas tus txiav ua kab mob, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub xeev ib txwm muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov ntshav hypoglycemic ntawm insulin yog ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb uas tsis txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv tab sis feem ntau ua rau tus neeg mob lub neej. Yog vim li cas txoj kev xaiv ntau npaum li cas thiab kev tswj hwm ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj raug xaiv nruj me ntsis los ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv txhua kis, thaum thawj hnub ntawm kev kho mob yog tswj hwm los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav thiab zis.

Qhov tseeb, lub sijhawm no hnyav dua li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Nrog rau kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau, qhov kev txhim kho ntawm lub ntsej muag hypoglycemia yog qhov ua tau, mus txog tom qab tsis nco qab. Kev siv cov tshuaj insulin sai sai, qhov xwm txheej no tsis txaus ntshai, vim tias tus neeg mob nws tus kheej lossis tus kws kho mob tau txhaj tshuaj yuav pom tias muaj suab thaj txo qis thiab ua raws li kev ntsuas tsim nyog. Tab sis qee tus neeg mob tau sau tseg siv tshuaj kho mob ntev ntev, thiab nws provokes maj mam kev loj hlob ntawm hypoglycemia syndrome.

Txhawm rau kom nkag siab tseem ceeb npaum li cas nws tseem ua raws li cov tib neeg mus kom ze rau txhua kis, koj yuav tsum kawm txog kev teeb tsa ntawm kev txhim kho hypoglycemia. Cov carbohydrates nkag mus rau hauv lub cev nrog ntau yam khoom yog zom thaum lub sijhawm zom zaub mov, uas ua rau tsim muaj cov molecules ntawm cov suab thaj sib txawv. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog ib qho ntawm lawv - cov piam thaj - tom qab ntawd nws tau nqus rau hauv cov ntshav yuav luag tam sim ntawd. Raws li cov khoom noj khoom haus nce ntxiv, theem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav nce siab zuj zus, uas ua rau nws cov tuab kom nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis ua haujlwm rau lub cev. Nws nyob ntawm no tias qhov kev ntsuas ntawm hypoglycemic kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm insulin hloov mus rau qhov kev mob siab heev, vim tias nws yog yam tshuaj no tsim los ntawm cov txiav ua cov haujlwm tseem ceeb: nws txhawb txoj kev nqus ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov nqaij,yog li relieving cov ntshav los ntawm oversaturation. Hmoov tsis zoo, lub tshuab ntawm kev ua kom lub qog ntshav tsis nyob hauv tib neeg kev tswj hwm, thiab nws yog qhov ua tau tias cov piam thaj hauv qab zib yuav tsis tsuas yog poob rau qhov kev xav tau, tab sis tseem yuav poob qis dua. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob thaum tus kabmob pib pib tsim ntau lawm ntawm insulin, thiab lub tshuab ntawm cov txheej txheem no nyuaj piav qhia. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tsis muaj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav txaus, txaus rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua tus tib neeg lub cev tag nrho thiab lub hlwb ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb.

Raws li txoj cai, qhov txheej txheem los ntawm cov tshuaj insulin tshwm sim tuaj yeem paub tseeb: theem ntawm cov piam thaj tsim tawm thaum lub sij hawm noj zaub mov nce siab ntseeg tau, thiab tom qab pib lub cev kev loj hlob nws kuj poob zoo. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum cov ntshav qab zib nce siab heev, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov tsawg kawg poob qis dua ib txwm, thiab ntshav qab zib qis tsim tsim. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob ntshav qab zib nrog cov tshuaj insulin los coj cov txheej txheem no rau hauv tus account thiab muab cov neeg mob ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj. Hmoov tsis zoo, feem ntau ntawm cov ntshav qog ntshav qab zib muaj qhov tsis meej vim tias muaj qhov tsis sib xws ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm insulin thiab tus nqi ntawm cov carbohydrates noj.

Kev paub txog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus uas cov ntshav qab zib muaj peev xwm txo cov ntshav qab zib kom tsawg, nrog rau cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab cov phiajcim qhia tias qhov tsis kam txais cov piam thaj hauv ntshav siab, tus neeg tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev mob hnyav, suav nrog kev tuag.

Cia rau rov los saib dua

Vim li cas thiab yuav ua li cas noj tshuaj insulin hauv kev tawm dag zog lub cev

Tshooj lus no yuav hais txog cov tshuaj muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab txaus ntshai anabolic - insulin. Tus txheej txheem ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, cuam tshuam rau lub cev, ua haujlwm ntawm kev tswj hwm, kev phiv thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv tshuaj insulin raws li doping.

Tshuaj insulin yog dab tsi?

Qhov tshuaj insulin yog yam muaj protein los ntawm cov txiav ua rau cov ntshav qabzib. Cov tshuaj yog tso tawm rau hauv cov hlab ntshav los ntawm cov hlwb tshwj xeeb hu ua beta hlwb. Txhua cov khoom muaj cov txiaj ntsig sib txawv ntawm kev nce suab thaj, thiab yog li ntawd, nkag rau qib sib txawv ntawm cov kua dej tawm hauv lub cev. Qhov tshuaj hormones no cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov insulin yog kom txo qis ntshav qab zib.

Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm insulin thiab nws ua haujlwm li cas?

Cov txiaj ntsig nyhuv

Lwm txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tswj cov txheej txheem metabolic ntawm carbohydrates thiab cov rog uas tau los ntawm cov zaub mov. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kua dej insulin muaj ntau lwm yam teebmeem kev zom zaub mov, piv txwv li, kev txiav tawm ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov protein thiab rog. Cov tshuaj insulin ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv tandem nrog glucagon, lwm qhov kev tsim tawm los ntawm cov txiav ntshav. Txawm hais tias lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov kua dej yog yuav txo cov ntshav qab zib yog tias tsim nyog, lub luag haujlwm ntawm glucagon yog nce ntshav qab zib yog tias nws poob qis dhau. Xws li cov kab ke ua kom cov ntshav qabzib nyob hauv tus neeg txwv tsis pub dhau, uas ua rau lub cev ua haujlwm tau zoo.

Cov nyhuv anabolic

Insulin txhawb nqa superphysiological txuam nrog dej thiab cov as-ham hauv cov hlwb, uas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej ua rau cov nyhuv anabolic ntau. Tus txheej txheem no nthuav cov xovtooj ntawm cov cell, zoo li cov huab cua hauv lub zais pa. Cov txheej txheem no tseem ua rau lwm qhov kev loj hlob muaj zog ntxiv, nce kev tsim khoom ntawm IGF-1 thiab MGF (qhov zoo li insulin zoo li kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab). Lub tshuab no, vim yog cov nyhuv synergistic, ua kom muaj lub zog anabolic zoo. Ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj insulin, qhov nqus ntawm cov amino acids ntau dua.

Anti-catabolic cov nyhuv

Cov nyhuv tseem ceeb rau kev ceev cov leeg nqaij yog los txo qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov protein, uas yog, lawv lub cev qhuav ploj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kua dej insulin txo cov roj ntsha hauv cov ntshav, uas yog, nws tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov rog.

Sab sij huam

Qhov qis ntawm cov insulin ua rau cov piam thaj hauv ntshav ntau dhau, uas ua rau lub cev qhuav dej, thiab qhov phem tshaj yog tias cov cell tsis tuaj yeem nqa ntshav qabzib rau lub zog. Lwm qhov chaw (xws li rog thiab leeg) yog xav tau los muab lub zog. Qhov no ua rau lub cev tsis hnyav thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev hnyav poob. Thaum kawg, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis nco qab thiab tuag taus.

Ntev thiab siv cov tshuaj insulin ntev ntev tuaj yeem tsim muaj ntshav qab zib.

Lwm qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov kua dej yog qhov nce ntawm cov xovtooj ntawm rog. Adipose cov ntaub so ntswg yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm aromatase enzyme, uas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej ua rau cov teeb meem ntawm cov roj ntau ntau.

Ntau AAS (anabolic / androgenic steroids) muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm arzyase enzyme rau estrogen, zoo li endogenously tsim (ua sab hauv lub cev) androgens, xws li testosterone. Pom tseeb, ntau dua qhov ntim thiab kev ua ub no ntawm cov enzyme uas tau tshwm sim hauv lub cev, ntau dua qhov muaj peev xwm thiab qhov ntsuas ntawm aromatization. Estrogen yog ncaj qha anabolic rau qee qhov me me rau cov leeg mob, tab sis hmoov tsis zoo, nws yog ib qho anabolic heev rau cov ntaub so ntswg adipose. Estrogen yog ib yam tshuaj uas ua rau cov poj niam lub cev rog. Yog li, qhov kev kawm ntau ntawm kev txuam nrog cov nqaij adipose los ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm insulin ua rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev khaws cia cov ntaub so ntswg adipose.

Hom insulin twg siv rau hauv kev tawm dag zog lub cev?

Cov yeeb yam luv luv:

  • kev coj hauv 30 feeb
  • yuav tsum muab 30-40 feeb ua ntej noj mov,
  • ncov hauv 2 teev
  • ploj ntawm kev nqis tes ua tom qab 5-6 teev.

Cov tshuaj insulin ultrasonic:

  • qhov kev txiav txim pib hauv 15 feeb tom qab kev tswj hwm,
  • qhia yog tsim nyog 10 feeb ua ntej noj mov,
  • lub ncov tshwm sim hauv ob teev,
  • ploj ntawm kev ua tom qab 3-4 teev.

Chav kawm 1-2 lub hlis

Saib xyuas! Tsis pub tshaj kom noj tshuaj!

Nws raug nquahu kom tswj cov tshuaj txhua lwm hnub. Txhaj tshuaj subcutaneously nrog 2 UNITS ntawm insulin ua ntej noj mov, nyob ntawm seb yam kev ua, thiab saib cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, yog tias cov txiaj ntsig anabolic tsis pom nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, nce ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj, qhov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 20 units.

Lub ntsiab yuam kev hauv kev noj thiab cov lus pom zoo ua rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws:

  • tsis txhob tswj cov tshuaj thaum hmo ntuj,
  • tsis pub noj tshuaj ntau
  • tsis txhob tswj cov tshuaj ua ntej kev tawm dag zog,
  • nco ntsoov noj cov khoom noj carbohydrate-nplua nuj tom qab insulin
  • cov tshuaj yog txhaj rau hauv daim tawv nqaij nrog cov tshuaj insulin, tsis ua mob intramuscularly.

Khoom noj khoom haus tom qab txhaj tshuaj

Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum nplua nuj nyob hauv cov carbohydrates. Dua li cov carbohydrates muaj glycemic index tsawg, rau qhov no, saib cov ntxhuav ntawm GI khoom. Rau 1 chav tsev ntawm insulin, koj yuav tsum haus 10 g ntawm ntshiab carbohydrate ntxiv. Los xam koj cov kev xav tau carbohydrate txhua hnub rau qhov hnyav nce, nce koj tus kheej qhov hnyav los ntawm 4.

Puas yog nws tuaj yeem ua ke los ua cov insulin nrog anabolic steroids

Kev coj ntawm insulin tsis raug txwv thaum noj lwm cov tshuaj anabolic steroids. Ntawm qhov tsis tooj, qhov muaj txiaj ntsig anabolic yuav raug coj los txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig nrog kev sib txuam nrog tshuaj. Ib qho kev nqus ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj insulin yog ua tau rau 2-3 lub lis piam tom qab kev kawm, kom txo qhov catabolic nyhuv.

Cia Koj Saib