Qhov muag dauv rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib > Kev khomob thiab kev tiv thaiv

Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau pom qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm ntshav qab zib thiab qhov muag tsis pom. Cuaj kaum, nws yog. Theem qabzib feem ntau cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov hlab ntsha. Lawv ua nkig, plam elasticity, tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav lawv lub luag haujlwm thiab nrawm vau.

Me capillaries ntawm lub qhov muag qauv kuj raug kev txom nyem. Lub cev tsis muaj zog txaus vim cov hlab ntsha tsis ua haujlwm, qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm cov kua dej hauv lub cev ua rau muaj cov txheej txheem pathological: lub lens poob nws qhov pom kev, rhuav tshem thiab cuam tshuam ntawm qhov mob retina pib, mob lub ntsej muag lossis cataracts tsim.

Yog vim li cas qhov muag dauv yog qhov tsim nyog rau ntshav qab zib, ob qho tib si los ua kev kho mob thiab ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo. Nws yog "cov kab mob qab zib" uas dhau los ua qhov ua rau pom kev puas loj thiab tsis pom kev hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj hnub nyoog txij li 20 txog 75 xyoo. Hauv kev siv tshuaj, rau kev mob tshwm sim ntawm ntshav qab zib, xws li txo qis thiab tsis pom kev, muaj lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb: kev mob ntshav qab zib. Qhov zoo, tag nrho cov kab mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv thiab kho kom zoo, qhov pom tias yuav ua rau coob leej yog xaiv thiab xaiv qhov muag rau cov kws kho ntshav qab zib kom raug.

Drops tawm tsam glaucoma hauv ntshav qab zib

Glaucoma yog cov kab mob ophthalmic feem ntau thiab txaus ntshai tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, hem ua rau tsis pom kev kiag li txawm tias thaum tseem yau. Nws cov ntau yog txheeb xyuas hauv 60% ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib. Hauv ib nrab ntawm lawv, tus kab mob coj mus rau ib nrab lossis ua tiav tsis pom kev vim kev kho tsis tau ua tiav raws sijhawm. Ncos rau lub qhov muag mob ntshav qab zib tsis yog panacea, lawv tsis muaj zog yog tias tsis muaj tshuaj lom ntshav qab zib, kev kho kev noj haus tsis siv. Tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj lawv.

Lub ntsej muag dig muag txhawm chim vim yog tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov qog ua kua hauv lub qhov muag. Vim tias qhov no, siab hloov pauv ntawm lub siab, tsis yog tsuas yog cov hlab ntsha, tab sis kuj tseem xaiv cov leeg poob siab. Glaucoma tau zoo kho nrog kev siv laser kev kho tshiab lossis kev phais mob ib txwm muaj. Tab sis koj tsuas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nws qhov ua tau zoo, yog tias koj xaiv qhov muag sab xis rau hom ntshav qab zib hom 2.

Cov tshuaj hauv qab no yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws:

Betaxolol
Hmoob Patanprost
Pilocarpine
Timolol
Okumol,
Fotin.

Timolol qhov muag tee tau qhov tseeb lawv tus kheej. Cov cuab yeej no ua tau zoo txo qis ntawm cov leeg thiab tswj nws kom ruaj khov, thaum tsis nthuav dav tus tub ntxhais kawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua qhov tee rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho tus mob glaucoma muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov hlab ntshav, nce qhov elasticity thiab lub zog ntawm lawv cov phab ntsa, ua kom cov ntshav microcirculation hauv tib neeg qhov muag pom. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov dej ntws tawm ntawm cov kua hluav taws xob rov qab los thiab kev nce qib ntawm kev ua pa hauv qab qeeb.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv tshuaj pleev taub hau tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib rau ntshav qab zib yog tib yam. Lub cuab tam yog txhaj rau hauv qhov txuas conjunctival hnab hauv tus nqi ntawm 1-2 tee. Cov nyhuv hnov zoo tom qab 10-20 feeb, nyob ntawm seb qhov mob nyuaj thiab cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov khoom siv hauv cov tshuaj. Rov ua qhov txheej txheem 1-3 zaug hauv ib hnub, nyob ntawm seb tus mob hnyav npaum li cas.

Cataract noj tshuaj uas yog ib qho mob ua mob ntshav qab zib

Kab mob qhov muag yog lwm yam kab mob ntsig txog ntshav qab zib mellitus, tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub duav thiab qhov muag cuam tshuam loj, mus txog nws qhov ua tiav. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb hais tias lub loog hlwb nquag nqus cov piam thaj ntau hauv cov ntshav thiab pib zom.

Hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj niaj hnub no, muaj cov tshuaj zoo rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho mob cataracts, yoog tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Zoo tshaj plaws pom zoo:

Katachrome. Cov tee no ua kom zoo rau lub qhov muag, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm lwm qhov kev cuam tshuam sab nraud, txhawb cov txheej txheem hauv lub cev zom zaub mov, thiab tseem daws cov mob thiab pab tshem tawm cov dawb radicals thiab lwm cov teeb meem tso nyiaj hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub qhov muag. Katachrome tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub lens hlwb thiab pab kho kom rov qab cuam tshuam rau qhov twb cuam tshuam, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cataracts twb muaj.
Catalin. Vim yog cov khoom xyaw hauv cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov kua muag no tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob cia cov khoom protein ntau thiab lwm cov txheej txheem insoluble hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub lens. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov kabmob ntawm cov zeem muag los ntawm kev coj ua ntej thiab kev puas tsuaj, ib feem tuaj yeem kho tau lub zeem muag.

Ob lub cuab yeej siv tib txoj kev. 1-2 tee raug txhaj rau txhua qhov muag peb zaug hauv ib hnub rau ib hlis. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau so ntawm tib lub sijhawm thiab rov ua qhov kev kho mob.

Qhov muag dauv rau tus mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy

Kev mob ntshav qab zib yog ib tus phooj ywg ntau dhau los ntawm cov kab mob qab zib thiab yuav luag txhua tus neeg mob uas muaj ntau tshaj li 20 xyoo dhau los. Xws li tus kab mob pathology tuaj yeem txhim kho nws tus kheej los yog ua tus txhawm rau txhawm mob qog pob taws thiab cataracts. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy ua rau kom muaj tus kab mob tseem ceeb dua, yog li kev kho yuav tsum tau pib ntawm thawj cov tsos mob txaus ntseeg.

Thaum pib thawj theem, cov kua muag tshuaj vitamin siv los tiv thaiv kev nce qib ntawm retinopathy. Lawv ua rau lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov as-ham tseem ceeb, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab ntshav ntshav. Cov tshuaj kho qhov muag nrov tshaj plaws uas haum rau cov neeg mob hom 1 thiab ntshav qab zib 2 mob ntshav qab zib:

Taufon. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj no yog taurine thiab vitamin complexes. Siv rau kev tiv thaiv ophthalmic kab mob hauv ntshav qab zib mellitus, zoo li rau kev kho mob ntawm cataracts thiab glaucoma thaum ntxov. Drops ua rau lub qhov muag nkees thiab nruj, tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntshav, ua kom muaj cov txheej txheem metabolism ntxiv. Nrog kev siv tsis tu ncua, tus neeg mob lub zeem muag tsis zoo, lub qhov muag muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm kev ua haujlwm dhau thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai. Siv lawv 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub, 1-2 ncos hauv txhua qhov muag. Lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev txog li ib hlis, tom qab ntawd so yuav tsum ua.
Riboflavin. Cov tee no ua rau kom qaug zog, tshem tawm qhov muag qhuav ntawm lub ntsej muag, thiab ua kom muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov vitamins A thiab C. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv pab tua cov kis kab mob thiab tawg, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib txhua yam. Ncos thov tau 2-3 zaug ib hnub rau 1-2 tee, lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yog txiav txim los ntawm kws kho mob tom qab kuaj xyuas tus neeg mob.
Quinax. Qhov no yog cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho tus mob glaucoma thiab cataracts raws li mob ntshav qab zib. Ncos muaj lub ntsej muag moisturizing thiab emollient, muaj vitamin thiab ntxhia hauv lub cev, tiv thaiv xim thiab vasoconstrictor. Tom qab kev tswj hwm, ib qho pom ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv ua rau saum npoo ntawm pob muag, uas tiv thaiv lub qhov muag los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab kev cuam tshuam los ntawm sab nraud yam. Siv cov tshuaj ib hnub ob zaug rau 1-2 tee hauv txhua qhov muag hauv cov chav kawm, lub sijhawm uas txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob nyob ntawm kev kuaj thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob.

Ntshav qab zib mellitus koom nrog kev siv ntau ntawm cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam. Yog tias cov qhov muag pom tshwm rau hauv nws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas lawv cov kev sib xyaw nrog lwm cov tshuaj thiab kho cov txheej txheem kho yog tsim nyog.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv qhov muag rau ntshav qab zib

Yog tias koj kuaj pom tus kab mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab thawj cov tsos mob ntawm lub ntsej muag txhawm rau, mob pob qij txha lossis mob ntshav qab zib tau pom, thawj qhov uas tus neeg mob yuav tsum nkag siab thiab nco ntsoov: qhov muag ntshav, txawm tias muaj vitamin, tsis yog ib qho tshuaj pab, tab sis yog ib qho yuav tsum muaj. Nws yuav tsum tau siv tsis tu ncua thiab raws li txhua txoj cai, raws li kws kho mob pom zoo, nrog rau cov tshuaj hypoglycemic. Txwv tsis pub, cov nyhuv yuav tsis tiav thiab tus kabmob yuav pib vam meej.

Dab tsi ntxiv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov muag pom kev sib xyaw nrog cov ntshav qab zib mellitus:

txawm hais tias qhov tsis pom ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm ophthalmic cuam tshuam, koj yuav tsum tau ntsib tus kws kho qhov muag txog kev soj ntsuam ib txwm muaj. Lub pob nyiaj ntawm ntshav qab zib mellitus xav tau kev tshuaj xyuas tas li kom paub txog cov kab mob hloov pauv sai li sai tau thiab pib kho,
suab thaj theem thiab ruaj khov ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob muaj feem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lub xeev ntawm cov kabmob ntawm lub zeem muag, yog li ntawd, cov kabmob kab mob yuav tsum tau kho
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom zoo. Kev yoo mov yog qhov xav tau tsis tsuas yog tswj kom muaj lub suab thaj kom ruaj khov hauv cov ntshav, tab sis kuj tseem ua kom lub qhov muag muaj zog. Cov zaub mov suav nrog blueberries, blackberries, carrots, ntses thiab nqaij ntses - tag nrho cov khoom no kuj tau pom zoo rau kev ua kom cov piam thaj tsis zoo, lawv yuav tsis muaj teeb meem hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus,
cov neeg mob hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yuav tsum tso tseg kev siv tshuaj Trental cuam tshuam loj heev rau cov ntshav ncig, thiab microcirculation ntawm cov ntshav hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv qhov muag tshwj xeeb.

Thaum ib tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, cov kws kho mob ib txwm ceeb toom nws txog qhov yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam cov kab mob xws li lub ntsej muag txhaws qa, cataracts lossis mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy. Ophthalmologists pom zoo tias txawm tias ua ntej thawj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev, pom qhov muag yuav tsum tau siv, yog tias muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2, lawv tsis tuaj yeem nyob rau ib ntu twg.

Yog tias koj pib lub pathology, kev pab ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag yuav tsis xav tau ntxiv lawm - tsuas yog kev phais mob kim yuav pab tau. Qhov no tuaj yeem zam nrog qhov poob qis thiab cov nqi tsawg, yog tias koj pib siv cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag raws sijhawm kom tiv thaiv thiab ua rau pom kev tsis zoo hauv ntshav qab zib.

Dab tsi siv cov tshuaj muag muag rau hom ntshav qab zib hom 2

Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus paub txog cov kev ua tsis tau zoo. Nws coj mus rau qhov muag loj heev. Muaj qee zaum muaj qhov ua tiav ntawm qhov tsis pom kev. Kev khaws cia ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawd tsis tso rau hauv qeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm theem nrab. Cia peb xav txog seb yuav ua li cas rau lub qhov muag tuaj yeem ua tus kabmob thiab yuav tiv thaiv lawv li cas. Kuj tseem pom tias cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag zoo rau cov ntshav qab zib.

Cov nyhuv ntawm ntshav qab zib ntawm lub zeem muag

Txhua tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib paub txog dab tsi yog qhov pheej hmoo ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab mob qhov muag, kev kho mob uas siv ntau xyoo. Cov qog ntshav hauv lub cev ua rau lub cev hloov mus rau hauv cov qauv ntawm lub lens ntawm lub qhov muag. Txhab txuas ntxiv rau cov hlab ntsha hauv lub qhov muag. Qhov yuav tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshaj tawm tias yog qhov tsis pom zoo hauv qhov tsis pom kev, thiab hauv nws qhov ua tiav ploj. Them sai sai rau cov tsos ntawm tsis meej, flashes.

Nkees sai yuav tshwm sim thaum nyeem ntawv. Qee zaum cov tsiaj ntawv tsis tsuas ua rau plooj, tabsis tseem pib dhia. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Qhov muag teeb meem thaum tus kab mob no tsis muaj raws li lub hnub nyoog, thiab tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm twg. Ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob hauv qab no:

Cataracts tshwm sim los ntawm clouding ntawm lub lens ntawm lub qhov muag. Nws ua raws li lub lens. Ib qho ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm tsom rau ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Daim duab ua zim zuag. Cataracts sai sai nrog hyperglycemia thiab feem ntau xav tau kev kho mob nrog kev phais mob
Retinopathy feem ntau ua rau kev dig muag. Nws cuam tshuam cov hlab ntawm pob muag. Cuam tshuam ntshav ntws mus rau qhov retina. Cov tsos mob los mus rau hauv cov qhov muag plooj loj thiab cov tsos ntawm blackouts. Koj tuaj yeem kho cov kab mob ntawm koj tus kheej. Nquag cov metabolism hauv carbohydrates, rau qhov no pib tsim lub sijhawm tshiab kev noj haus. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum pab nrog qhov no. Thaum tuav, nws kuj yuav txiav txim theem ntawm tus kabmob. Qee qhov xwm txheej, kev kho mob laser yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
Lub ntsej muag txhawm chim yog qhov mob nyav tshaj plaws, thiab qhov chaw nres tsis txaus ua rau kom tsis pom kev. Nws yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd tom qab kuaj pom. Txog hom ntshav qab zib hom 2, ntshav qhov muag feem ntau siv. Cov tsos mob ntawm lub ntsej muag txhawm rau qhia siab txhawm rau txhawm rau qhov siab, txhawm qhov muag, mob ntshav tawm. Qhov meej ntawm kev pom kev tsis pom kev zuj zus.

Drops rau kev kho qhov muag tau siv rau txhua yam mob ntshav qab zib.

Kev tiv thaiv thiab pib ntawm kev kho mob

Kev tsim kho qhov teeb meem tsis pom kev zoo mus nrog kev nce ntshav qab zib. Thaum kuaj xyuas thawj hom mob, qhov txhab txhab pom muaj tsawg tsawg. Txawm li cas los xij, prophylaxis thiab kev kho yuav tsum pib nrog txhua yam. Nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua qhov tsawg kawg yog ob zaug hauv ib xyoos. Kuaj koj lub qhov muag tau zoo ib yam (kev pom ntawm lub qhov muag, lub ntsej muag kuaj, pob tsom lub ntsej muag). Qhov pom kev hloov kho sai dua, qhov yooj yim dua rau nres qhov kev vam meej ntawm pathology.

Siv cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag vitamin uas zoo rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib (riboflavin, taufon, vitamin A). Lawv yog cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho kab mob hauv qhov muag mob ntshav qab zib.

Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg xws li suav tshuaj vitamin A, uas tiv thaiv lub qhov muag, zoo tshuaj rau qhov muag qhuav. Pab pawg vitamins B pab tswj kom lub retina, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj mob qhov muag nkees. Txhim kho cov hlab ntaws ntawm lub siab khov kho, txo tus mob. Vitamin C ua kom cov txheej txheem metabolism hauv lub qhov muag, uas pab ua rau qeeb qeeb ntawm kev laus ntawm lub lens.

Ua kom lub cev nyob li qub. Raws li tau piav qhia, cov teeb meem tsis pom kev hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog 2 hom, tshwm sim vim yog jumps ntawm qib no. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, them nyiaj rau kev noj haus. Koom tes nws nrog koj tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb. Nco ntsoov tias qee yam tshuaj kho mob rau tus mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua teeb meem tsis pom kev. Ua tib zoo paub koj tus kheej muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab tham nrog kws kho qhov muag.

Txog rau kev tiv thaiv dav dav, haus ib chav muaj cov vitamins ntau. Lawv muaj cov khoom xyaw ntuj (blueberries, currants, noob txiv hmap) thiab muaj kev kho rau lub zeem muag. Txhawm rau txhim kho kom pom tseeb, ntxiv dag zog rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub qhov muag, xws li kev npaj muaj anthocyanins, proanthocyanidins, ntau yam kab kawm.

Feem ntau, cov ntshav qab zib tau raug qhia tseg ib chav kawm ntawm qhov muag tshwj xeeb. Lawv tau nkag rau hauv qhov muag peb zaug hauv ib hnub rau ntau lub lis piam. Tom qab qhov no, ib lub hlis so tshwm sim thiab chav kawm tau rov pib dua. Nyob ntawm seb tus mob hnyav npaum li cas, cov kev kawm no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau dua ib xyoos, thiab qee zaum rau lub neej.

Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los tiv thaiv kev tsis pom kev hauv cov ntshav qab zib yog hu ua kev kho laser. Nyob rau thawj theem, kev coj tus kheej thiab tawv nqaij txhaws yog qhov zoo rau qhov tsis nco qab txog qhov tsis yooj yim cuam tshuam nrog kev mob nkeeg. Tab sis lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev yog nws tus nqi. Rau kev kho mob ntawm ib lub qhov muag yuav tau nteg tawm ob peb ntau txhiab leej.

Qhov muag poob rau hom ntshav qab zib hom 2

Tus mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau ntsib qhov tseeb uas yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov metabolism hauv cov metabolism, cov teeb meem qhov muag pib. Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov pib thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kab mob nrog kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag. Nws tuaj yeem pom zoo qhov muag rau cov ntshav qab zib hom 2. Lawv yog qhov tsim nyog los txo cov nyhuv pathological rau ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm cov piam thaj ntau ntxiv.

Muaj cov kab mob

Tus mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum saib xyuas lawv cov ntshav qab zib thiab ua txhua yam tsim nyog los them rau cov ntshav qab zib. Tab sis qee lub sij hawm nws tsis tuaj yeem coj cov piam thaj muaj nuj nqis. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qee cov teeb meem.

Cov piam thaj siab muaj feem cuam tshuam rau lub teeb ntawm lub lens, lub xeev ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub qhov muag, pom kev pom tseeb.Mob ntshav qab zib, cov kab mob hauv qab no tsim:

Kev kuaj mob tseeb yuav tsum tsim los ntawm kws kho mob thiab sau ntawv yuav kho. Yog hais tias tus kws kho mob hais tias nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho tus mob nrog kev poob qis thiab kev phais mob uas yuav tsum tau ua, ces nws zoo dua tsis txhob tsis kam ua haujlwm.

Nrog theem siab qab zib, cov kev hloov pauv tsis tau hauv lub lens tuaj yeem pib. Nws pib muaj huab. Nrog rau kev ua tus mob ntshav qab zib, cov tsos mob hauv qab no yog cai:

tsis pom kev
lub siab yog veiled ua ntej lub qhov muag,
flaky me ntsis.

Yog tias pom tias cataracts nyob rau thawj theem, thaum cov tsos mob tseem tsis tau, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv cov tee. Lawv kuj tseem raug sau tseg rau prophylaxis yog tias qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm cov piam thaj tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav.

Yuav kom cheem kev txhim kho kev kub ntxhov, "Catalin", "Katachrom", "Quinax" yog kws kho. Txia hauv lawv qhov muag yuav tsum yog 2 tee peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob kav ib hlis. Tom qab ua tiav, kev kuaj xyuas tus kws kho mob qib ob yuav tsum ua. Nws tuaj yeem pom zoo kom ib lub hlis so thiab txuas ntxiv kev kho mob.

Hauv qee kis, lawv yuav tsum tau siv thoob plaws hauv lub neej. Yog tias cov tshuaj tsis pab ua kom tsis txhob muaj mob, ces yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm sai sai.

Nrog rau ntshav qab zib, teeb meem nrog kev tawm ntawm cov kua dej hauv lub cev yuav pib. Nws cov tsub zuj zuj coj mus ua rau qhov siab ntxiv hauv intraocular. Yuav tsum kho tus mob txha cajqwm txij lub sijhawm uas kuaj pom. Tom qab tag nrho, tus kab mob no yog qhov ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha, cov leeg ntshav thiab lub qhov muag tsis pom kev. Tsis muaj kev kho kom txaus yuav tuaj yeem ua kom tiav kev dig muag.

Nrog cov kab mob pathology no, Timolol, Fotil, Okumol yog cov tshuaj kho. Lawv txo cov khoom ua kua hauv lub qhov muag.

Retinopathy

Nrog vascular txhab ntawm cov pob muag ntawm lub qhov muag, kuaj ntshav qab zib tau kuaj pom. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau dig muag, vim tias cov ntshav ntws mus rau qhov retina raug txo qis. Cov neeg mob yws ntawm cov duab qhov muag plooj, tshwm ntawm qhov tsaus muag. Nrog rau retinopathy, muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.

Tiv thaiv qhov muaj mob ntawm cov kab mob yuav cia tsuas yog kev kho mob dav dav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom muaj suab thaj, yog tias tsis muaj qhov no, kev txhim kho yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov muag dauv rau cov ntshav qab zib muaj ntshav qab zib tau xaiv raws li hom mob. Cov neeg mob uas muaj daim ntawv insulin-ywj siab hais txog kev ua kab mob yuav pom zoo Riboflavin. Lawv tshem tawm cov dryness, qaug zog thiab txo qhov mob.

Tsis tas li, lawv tuaj yeem xaiv Quinax, Taufon, Taurine. Peb tau mob siab rau ib tsab xov xwm cais rau kev kho mob laser ntawm tus mob retinopathy.

Nta ntawm cataracts

Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog lub lens pom, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia kom siv Quinax. Cov tshuaj no txhawb cov txheej txheem ntawm resorption ntawm opaque proteins. Ncos tau koom nrog pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj uas tswj cov ntxhia, roj thiab protein tshuav nyiaj li cas.

Thaum siv lawv, daim ntaub thaiv ntawm lub ntsej muag muag yuav ploj. Tab sis kom ua tiav cov nyhuv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqus lawv txog 5 zaug ib hnub.

Kuj, uas muaj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib, "Catalin" yog qhov muaj cai. Cov tshuaj no pab ua kom cov metabolism hauv qab zib tsis zoo thiab ua kom qeeb ntawm kev txo qis ntawm sorbitol. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj rau hauv cov kua, tso ib ntsiav tshuaj uas nyias mus nyias. Lub txiaj ntsig daj uas tau xau peb zaug ib hnub rau ib lub sijhawm ntev.

Ncos "Katachrome" muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub lens ntawm cawv ntawm dawb radicals, lawv muaj cov nyhuv los tiv thaiv. Yog tias qee cov ntaub so ntswg raug puas vim tias muaj kev vam meej ntawm tus kab mob, cov kev kho no txhawb lawv txoj kev zoo rov los. Cov ntaub so ntswg txhim kho.

Mob ntshav qab zib ua lwm yam mob

Yog tias cov teeb meem qhov muag tshwm sim rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, cov kws kho mob txwv tsis pub lawv tus kheej nrhiav qhov twg tshuaj rau qhov muag ntshav qab zib siv tau. Tom qab txhua yam, koj yuav tsum xub tsim kom muaj tus mob.

Betaxolol (Betoptic tee) yog siv rau kev kho mob qog ntawm lub ntsej muag. Tom qab thov, lub siab hauv sab hauv qhov muag txo qis li ib teev tom qab siv. Cov nyhuv kav txog ib hnub.

Hauv kev kho ntawm betaxolol, kev txhim kho ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo yog ua tau:

nce lacrimation,
tsis xis nyob
kev fab tshuaj hauv zos,
kev loj hlob ntawm kev nyuaj siab neurosis,
cov tsos ntawm insomnia.

Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tee no tsuas yog kuaj pom lub ntsej muag qhib lub siab lub siab thaum cov kws kho mob tau txib.

Nws muaj peev xwm kom txo qis lub siab ntawm sab hauv qhov muag nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom lag luam latanoprost - "Xalatan". Lawv txhim kho lub nrawm ntawm noo noo. Lawv tau muab sau ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj uas tsim los txo cov ntshav siab. Tab sis tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lawv qhov kev siv, xws li cov tsos mob tshwm sim tsis zoo tshwm sim:

pigmentation ntawm iris hloov
daim tawv nqaij ntawm tawv muag daj darkens
molecular edema kev loj hlob,
lub zeem muag plooj tshwm
conjunctival hyperemia tsim.

Timolol-based tshuaj (Oftan, Timolol, Arutimol) yog nrov. Lawv ua tau zoo txo qis nruab siab los ntawm kev ua kom lub zog nqus dej. Cov kua muag no tso rau cov ntshav qab zib tau pib ua li ntawm 20 feeb tom qab thov. Tab sis qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lawv txoj kev siv raug pom tom qab 2 teev.

Tab sis cov tshuaj ua rau muaj kev phiv tshuaj ntau, yog li nws raug txwv tsis pub siv lawv yam tsis muaj tshuaj kho mob. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev kho, nws tuaj yeem tsim:

pom mob pob txha
taub ntswg
pom kev pom
o ntawm cov nqaij mos epithelial ntawm lub qhov muag,
hyperemia ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab tawv nqaij ntawm tawv muag.

Ganfort tee yog xav kom tsis txhob mob siab. Lawv suav nrog timolol thiab bimatoprost. Tab sis, zoo ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj rau kev kho tus mob glaucoma, lawv muaj kev phiv tshuaj:

txuas hyperemia,
mob taub hau
mob ntsws npog
sab nqaij tawv keratitis,
o ntawm daim tawv muag
cov hnoos qeev qhuav
hirsutism.

Yog tias muaj kev qhia, Pilocarpine Prolong tuaj yeem muab tshuaj. Qhov no yog qhov cuab yeej los txo qis kom pom sab hauv qhov muag, nws kuj tseem pom zoo rau thrombosis ntawm retina thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv nruab nrab, atrophic hloov hauv optic qab haus huv. Thaum siv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam seb qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm:

copious tawm los ntawm lub qhov ntswg,
pom kev pom
conjunctival liab,
mob taub hau ib ce
txo lub plawv dhia.

Txhua pob nyiaj uas siv rau cov teeb meem kho qhov muag mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum yog kws kho mob sau tseg. Tus kws kho mob ntsej muag yuav tsum soj ntsuam kom zoo dua ntawm kev kho mob. Yog tias muaj kev mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Xaiv cov qhov muag tso rau ntshav qab zib

Qhov muag dauv hauv ntshav qab zib hom 2 tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev mob nyhav. Tom qab tag nrho, tus kab mob cuam tshuam tsis zoo li tsuas yog leeg hlab leeg, tab sis kuj muaj lwm yam kabmob. Coob leej neeg muaj ntshav qab zib ua mob rau cov qhov muag mob xws li mob pob txha los yog mob rau daim tawv muag. Cov kab mob qhov muag hauv ntshav qab zib feem ntau tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv hnyav. Qhov phom sij txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm tus neeg mob yog mob raum thiab retinopathy.

Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob sijhawm, cov pathologies ua rau tsis pom kev.

Cov kev cai rau kev siv tshuaj rau lub qhov muag

Koj yuav tsum ua raws qee txoj cai rau kev siv qhov muag pom rau cov ntshav qab zib hom 2:

Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj, ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav tes,
Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum zaum zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum, me ntsis qaij koj lub taub hau rov qab,
Tom qab qhov no, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau rub daim tawv muag qis dua thiab saib saum qab nthab,
Tus nqi tsim nyog ntawm cov tshuaj yog dripped dhau daim tawv muag qis. Tom qab ntawd nws raug nquahu kom kaw koj lub qhov muag. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom cov tshuaj faib tusyees.

Tseem Ceeb! Muaj qee kis, cov neeg mob tom qab instillation hnov qhov qab ntawm cov tshuaj. Muaj kev piav qhia yooj yim rau qhov no. Cov dej ntws poob rau hauv lub lacrimal kwj dej, los ntawm qhov ntawd lawv nkag mus rau qhov ntswg los ntawm lub qhov ntswg.

Cataract Kho Rau Cov Neeg Mob Ntshav Qab Zib

Kev tshem tawm qhov muag yog lub cev kev mob nrog los ntawm lub ntsws ntawm lub lens. Nrog cov kab mob no, ib tus neeg lub zeem muag pom kev tsis zoo. Kab mob cataracts muaj txawm nyob hauv cov neeg hluas uas muaj ntshav qab zib.

Cov tsos mob hauv qab no ntawm cov kab mob pathology:

Ob lub zeem muag
Hypersensitivity rau lub teeb,
Kiv taub hau
Hmo ntuj pom kev tsis zoo,
Cov tsos ntawm daim ntaub thaiv ua ntej lub qhov muag,
Cov lus tsis meej ntawm cov khoom.

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los nrog tus kabmob no. Hauv kev ua haujlwm siab, tus neeg mob xav tau kev phais mob. Thaum nyuam qhuav pib mob, pom qhov muag mob ntshav qab zib hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv:

Cov tshuaj "Quinax" yog tsim los ntawm azapentacene. Lub cuab tam ua rau lub zog tiv thaiv ntawm lub lens rau cov haujlwm hauv kev zom zaub mov. Cov tshuaj yog endowed nrog hais tawm antioxidant zog. Nws tiv thaiv lub lens ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm cov dawb radicals. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nrog ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau ntxiv rau nws cov khoom xyaw. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nqus ob tee ntawm Quinax peb zaug hauv ib hnub.

Txhais tau tias "Catalin" pab ua kom cov txheej txheem metabolic nyob rau hauv qhov chaw xoob. Cov kua muag no rau cov ntshav qab zib hom 2 tseem tau sau tseg los tiv thaiv kev ua kom pom kev puas ntsoog. Lawv txo qhov ntxim nyiam uas muaj cataracts. Cov tshuaj txwv tsis pub hloov pauv ntawm cov piam thaj rau sorbitol. Cov tshuaj no txo qhov pom ntawm lub lens. Hauv pob nrog kev npaj "Catalin" muaj ib ntsiav tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj nquag (sodium pyrenoxine) thiab lub raj mis nrog 15 ml ntawm cov kuab tshuaj. Rau kev tsim cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag rau ntshav qab zib, cov ntsiav tshuaj yog tov nrog cov kuab tshuaj.

Nws raug nquahu kom nrog poob ib qho ntawm Catalina plaub zaug ib hnub. Lub sijhawm kho mob kho kom haum yog teem los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag. Thaum kho qhov muag mob rau cov ntshav qab zib, qhov tsis zoo xav pom: qhov kub thiab khaus, liab ntawm lub qhov muag.

Qhov muag tso ntshav tawm rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 tau pom zoo kom muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav, tiv thaiv tshav ntuj.

Kho Mob Glaucoma

Nrog rau kev ua pa txhawm siab, kev nce siab hauv kev mob siab hauv intraocular. Hauv txoj kev kho tus mob, cov tshuaj los ntawm pawg adrenergic thaiv tau siv: Timolol, Betaxolol. Nws raug nquahu kom tshem 1 tee ntawm Timolol ib hnub ob zaug. Cov tshuaj tsis yog teev rau cov neeg mob uas muaj mob plawv tsis hnyav lossis mob ntsws asthma.

Thaum siv "Timolol" muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim:

Hlawv hauv qhov muag
Mob taub Hau
Photophobia
Txo cov ntshav siab
Nqaij tsis muaj zog.

Hauv kev qhia ntxiv txog "Timolol" thiab lwm yam tshuaj rau kev kho tus mob glaucoma tau piav qhia hauv daim yeeb yaj kiab:

Qhov muag npaj tiv thaiv retinopathy

Mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy yog qhov txhab vascular ntawm lub qhov muag. Tus kab mob ua rau muaj fiber ntau qhov kev puas tsuaj. Kev saib xyuas txoj hauv kev los tawm tsam mob ntshav qab zib ua rau rov tuaj yeem nres kev txhim kho ntawm kev hloov tsis zoo hauv cov qauv ntawm cov hlab ntshav. Hauv kev kho tus kabmob, siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no:

Lub cuab yeej txhawb nqa resorption ntawm hemorrhages hauv qhov muag. Cov tshuaj raug txwv tsis pub siv nrog ib tug neeg raug rau nws cov tshuaj nquag "Emoksipina". Nws raug nquahu kom nqus 2 tee tshuaj ib hnub ob zaug. Thaum siv yeeb tshuaj, muaj qhov khaus ntawm qhov muag ntawm thaj chaw.

Cov tshuaj muab tau txo qhov muag qhuav. Thaum siv "Chilo-hauv siab" phiv yog qhov tsis tshua pom. Qhov muag ntshav qab zib rau ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tau thov peb zaug ib hnub.

Riboflavin

Cov tshuaj tseem raug sau tseg rau cov ntshav qab zib hom 2. Nws muaj cov vitamin B2. Cov khoom siv no txhim kho tus neeg mob lub zeem muag. Muaj qee kis, thaum ua ntawv thov cov tee, kev tawm tsam tsis haum. Ib tee ntawm Riboflavin yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm ob zaug ib hnub.

Cov twj ua haujlwm txo qhov o ntawm lub qhov muag. Cov tshuaj tsis cuam tshuam zoo nrog cov tshuaj uas muaj cov ntsev ntsev hlau. Cov tshuaj tsis pom zoo rau kev siv nrog nce siab raug rau cov Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj, ib qho qhia tau zoo rau kev tsis haum tshuaj. Cov neeg mob hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo yuav tsum tsis kam lees siv cov tshuaj no. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nqus ob tee ntawm Lacemox peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Lub sijhawm tiv thaiv kev kho kom haum yog ib hlis. Tsib lub hlis tom qab, kev kho mob raug tso cai rov ua haujlwm.

Tseem Ceeb! Qhov muag tso ntshav qab zib yuav tsum siv nrog ceev faj. Tom qab siv cov Riboflavin thiab Lacemox npaj, qhov pom kev pom tseeb yuav luv dua ib ntus. Qhov xwm txheej no yuav tsum raug coj los txiav txim siab thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov txheej txheem nyuaj thiab tsav tsheb. Koj yuav tsum nyob tom qab lub log ntawm lub tsheb tsis pub dhau 15 feeb tom qab instillation ntawm cov tshuaj.

Ncos rau siv sab hauv hauv cov ntshav qab zib

Hauv kev sib xyaw nrog qhov muag tee, koj tuaj yeem haus Anti Diabet Nano rau kev siv sab hauv. Lub cuab yeej txhim kho txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo rau tus neeg mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum haus tsib tee ntawm cov tshuaj ib hnub ob zaug. Lub sijhawm tiv thaiv ntawm kev kho mob yog ib hlis. Ua ntej siv, cov khoom yog yaj rau hauv cov kua txaus. Cov tshuaj yog pab ua kom lub cev muaj zog tiv thaiv, txo cov roj cholesterol, txo cov ntshav hauv cov ntshav.

Kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag kab mob nrog cov txheej txheem pej xeem

Lilac paj yuav pab txhim kho kev pom kev mob ntshav qab zib:

Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj tov, koj yuav tsum ncuav 5 gram ntawm cov khoom cog 200 ml dej,
Qhov sib xyaw kom haum yuav tsum tau muab tso ua ke rau tsawg kawg 20 feeb,
Tom qab ntawd lub twj yog lim.

Koj yuav tsum tau moisten ob lub paj rwb zawv zawg hauv qhov kev daws teeb meem. Lawv tau thov rau lub qhov muag rau 5 feeb.

Nws raug nquahu kom txau rau hauv qhov muag ib qho khoom ua los ntawm mint nyob hauv tsev. Cov kua txiv Mint tau muab sib xyaw nrog zib ntab thiab dej nyob hauv cov sib npaug (5 ml txhua). Qhov daws tau yuav tsum tau instilled rau hauv ob lub qhov muag ib hnub ob zaug.